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Furniture is the soul of the dressing room. It is her choice that determines the functionality of the room, its spaciousness and appearance. Unfortunately, with the selection of products of this class, a beginner has no less problems than zoning and choosing a color scheme.

Providing the room with classic furniture sets in this case is not a good idea, because:

1. They are large and take up a lot of space in small dressing rooms;
2. They behave poorly in the absence of natural light;
3. A large number of open lockers simply will not allow you to turn around, which means that it will be extremely difficult to pick up a set for the exit;
4. Even when closed, classic furniture fittings will interfere with you;
5. Conventional headset products are quite difficult to fit into a narrow, small space. Using such products, you are guaranteed to lose a significant part of the space, wasting it on, in general, unnecessary cabinets.

A good option for those who cannot find classic furniture are ready-made wardrobes and systems for a wardrobe room. Today they are in the arsenal of almost all companies working with sliding systems. At the same time, the client can make a project on his own using the online constructor or order ready-made samples from the developers. The first option, of course, will cost the consumer less, but it will make it possible to adapt the system to their needs as much as possible, and the second allows you to get professional help, which reduces the time for developing the system.

Varieties of types of lamps

Lighting devices create a comfortable atmosphere, it is difficult to determine which light source is the main one, which is the secondary one. The zonal principle of light separation involves the use of combined lighting.

Halogen

Halogen lamps are chosen for dressing rooms due to their variety of design and functional qualities. Provides an even distribution of the light flux. It can be mounted not only in the ceiling, creating a plasterboard structure, but also in the visor of the cabinet.

When choosing, the disadvantages of halogen lamps are taken into account - a short service life, low strength, are disabled by voltage drops. Should not be placed in cabinets, shelves - the high degree of heating makes them unsafe for use in closed structures.

LED

The luminaires are high-tech devices, they are economical and durable. They are used for interior decoration of premises, as well as for illumination of closed storage systems. They are a source of directional flux, there is no effect of soft, diffused light. The main advantages are safety, energy savings.

Luminescent

They are presented in 2 types - compact and linear (tubular). Used for ceiling lighting, tubular can be installed to illuminate mirrors. The lamps do not heat up, have a high luminous efficiency and a long service life. Insufficient strength in case of mechanical shock, as well as connection difficulties are the main disadvantages of fluorescent lamps.

LED Strip Light

It is a flexible board, the LEDs are placed at the same distance from each other. Differs in ease of installation and high reliability. The tape is installed on the ceiling or inside modular structures. Color solutions additionally zone the space.

Light for the dressing room

The importance of good lighting in a dressing room cannot be overemphasized.Every drawer, any shelf must be visible here.

Indeed, for the correct choice of clothes and simultaneous control over its condition and appearance, it will be necessary to arrange lighting in the dressing room.

Based on the characteristics of the described special room, when planning the illumination, it is worth following the following rules:

1. To ensure a sufficient amount of light in the dressing room, you will have to follow the zonal principle. Each separate area of ​​the room must be clearly visible.
2. Several lamps in the dressing room are located on the ceiling. Some are around the mirror, the rest are in those areas that received less light after previous manipulations.
3. For long rows of tremples with clothes hanging on them, oblong fluorescent lamps or glowing strips are convenient. Place them above the rods with hangers.
4. If desired, lamps are located not only in the upper part of the dressing room, but also in the area of ​​the baseboards. This will help to make the lighting uniform.

For light bulbs or other selected lighting fixtures, white light will look best. It matches the natural color of the sun. This gives naturalness, visually improves the atmosphere and overall perception of the dressing room. When choosing any lighting elements, you need to place them so that they do not hit your eyes when turned on, while shining on clothes, drawers and shelves.

For proper positioning, it is recommended to attach the light sources directly over clothing and accessory boxes. If the height and size of the room allows for storing things, use an ordinary chandelier. It is hung in the center of the ceiling. Do not forget that the chandelier should not be the only light source. Otherwise, the dressing room will be too dark. If your dressing room is meant to be used by a woman, you can create a glamorous design by adding glittery, glass, or mirrors to your fixtures.

Decorating

The small space of the dressing room does not make it possible to fully use the decorative elements of a particular style, therefore the owner or decorator of such a room is significantly constrained in their choice, and even more so in their placement. Regardless of the style, preference should be given to small objects that have a stationary mount and a small volume.

The decorative function in the dressing room can be performed by:

• Elegant handles;
• Decorative carving on cabinet doors;
• Colored backlight;
• Colored boxes;
• Decorative finishing of niches, including paintings, mosaics.

Photo frames are not suitable for this room, decorative figurines, curtains, lamps are very limited.

It is important that they are miniature and do not interfere with the storage and use of things.

What places should be lit

The main purpose of the dressing room is functional storage of things, which provides a quick search for the desired item. Regardless of area and configuration, there are basic lighting areas:

1. Ceiling lighting is used for the center of the room - diffused light of medium intensity. It is recommended to set the light source close to natural, for real color reproduction of things.
2. The mirror allows you to use the room as a fitting room. The illumination is placed along the contour of the mirror surface or installed horizontally above the mirror. Mostly fluorescent sources with a high degree of light output are used.
3. Clothes and shoes are illuminated using diffused warm light that does not distort the real shades. Local lighting is provided for drawers. But if the storage systems are located directly under the ceiling lights, no additional light sources are required.

Photo of lighting in the dressing room

We also recommend viewing:

• How to properly organize lighting in the living room
• Backlighting an apron in the kitchen
• Lighting in the apartment
• Lighting in the kitchen
• Lighting in the bathroom
• How to properly organize the lighting of the attic
• How to organize good lighting in the bedroom
• Interior lighting
• Stretch ceiling lighting
• Cabinet lighting
• How to organize good lighting in the hallway
• Illumination of the steps of the stairs
• Ceiling lamps in the interior

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Do I need a fan

As already mentioned, the natural ventilation of the dressing room does not always provide a sufficient air velocity and a musty smell still appears. This usually happens in the summer, when it is too hot outside and the natural air movement is minimal or even the draft overturns (air masses move in the opposite direction). In such cases, fans are installed on the exhaust openings. Their capacity is selected depending on the volume, but as a rule, the very low-power ones are sufficient - 10-50 cubic meters / hour. In this case, the main selection criterion is quiet operation. After all, many dressing rooms open into bedrooms or other living quarters.

Fans can be different. You can even use computer coolers

The installation of fans is intimidating for many - they have to work almost around the clock. In general, it is not necessary. It is quite enough if it turns on for minutes every hour. This mode is provided by timers, controllers and other similar devices. All that is required is to select the operating mode and set the appropriate settings.

Yes, these are additional costs, but the forced ventilation of the dressing room works constantly and does not depend on the vagaries of the weather.

How to make ventilation in a dressing room without windows

Basically, dressing rooms are arranged in small rooms without windows. In this case, there is no reason to hope for air flow through the slots. We need to make holes. The inflow can be ensured through:

• gap between the bottom edge of the door and the floor;
• special door design for dressing rooms (with slots or inserted ventilation grilles);
• holes in the walls, which are located at a height of no more than 20-30 cm from the floor (you can lower it, just above the baseboards);
• technological gaps that were left during the construction of partitions;

• in private houses - through a ventilation hole in the floor (from the lower floor or from the basement, if there is normal humidity).

  There are grilles with the possibility of adjustment

The dimensions of the inlet openings depend on the volume of the room and the speed of movement of air masses. According to the standards in dressing rooms for storing things, it is necessary to ensure a single exchange of air. For example, if your dressing room has dimensions 1.5 * 2.0 * 2.8 (width, length, height), then its volume (found by multiplying all the numbers) is 8.4 cubic meters. For an hour, to maintain a normal atmosphere, it is necessary to "pump" 8.4 cubic meters of air. So ventilation of the dressing room will prevent the appearance of extraneous odors.

If ventilation is working normally in the apartment, for these purposes it is enough to make an inlet 100 * 100 mm in size. Section - round, square, rectangular - no difference. The main thing is that its area remains the same or more. In general, this parameter is counted or found from the table. But the tables show much larger volumes.

Table of dependence of air exchange on the size of ventilation ducts and exchange rate

But the ventilation of the dressing room will work normally provided there is an exhaust duct. It could be a similar lattice in the wall. It should be located on the wall opposite to the inlet, closer to the ceiling. Moreover, it is necessary to strive to spread these holes as far as possible - so that the air flow covers as large an area as possible.

If the inlet is made in the door, and the doors are in the middle of the width of the room, then it is worth installing two exhaust grilles - on the right and on the left, stepping back 15-25 cm from the corners.

Where should the exhaust vents go? In the best case, in the ventilation duct. A possible option is to go outside, if one or more walls of the dressing room face the street. In this case, it is possible to bring the supply duct out into the street, and the exhaust duct into the ventilation or any of the adjoining rooms.

Artificial lighting options

In the dressing room, designers recommend installing analogs of daylight that do not cause irritation with brightness, intensity

The room needs to be well lit, but the light should not dazzle, it is important to feel comfortable

Ceiling

The most popular type of lighting for a dressing room, regardless of its size and configuration. There are several options for placing light sources on the ceiling:

1. For large rooms, the installation of fixtures around the perimeter is suitable. Make it easy to find things in the far corner of a closet or rack. Popular spotlights will help you bring any ideas to life.
2. For small dressing rooms, it is better to use LED strip, as well as LED spotlights. Allows you to achieve the most natural light. They can be located evenly around the entire perimeter of the room or highlight individual areas - racks, mirrors.
3. Hanging chandeliers are the prerogative of large rooms with high ceilings. They are used to style a room in a classic or baroque style. For central lighting, soft, dim light is recommended, preferably a combination of different sources.
4. Hangers and brackets are used for modern style wardrobes. Relevant for non-standard and small dressing rooms. The directional light source is easy to self-adjust to illuminate the desired area.

Shelf lighting

Thanks to additional lighting, it is possible to visually expand the space. Local lighting of shelves and racks will allow you to quickly find the things you need:

1. Halogen spotlights are installed above shelves or on cabinet eaves. They get very hot, should not come into contact with clothes and other things. Not the best kind of lighting fixtures for indoor storage systems.
2. A more functional solution is the use of overhead lighting fixtures. You can choose any suitable design with adjustable light direction. Presented by halogen and fluorescent lamps.
3. LEDs are among the most economical lighting options. Presented in various colors, it is possible to use it to highlight certain categories of things. They help you quickly navigate among the many shelves. You can zone racks with shoes, clothes, choosing your own color for each category. The low heating temperature does not damage the coating, the compact size of the lamps allows you to choose any installation configuration.

Mirror lighting

When designing a dressing room, the design of mirrors with lamps is also taken into account. The room is used not only for the purpose of storing things, but also for finding successful images with subsequent fitting. Light sources can be located around the perimeter or above the mirror surface. Bright, diffused lighting is used.

Required amount

Before you start designing the placement of luminaires, you need to calculate the required number, based on existing standards, depending on the purpose of the premises. So, for living rooms - the light is required more saturated, and for utility rooms it is dimmer.

To find out how many lamps you need for lighting, the following calculation will help:

• We select the norm we need from the corresponding SNiP and multiply by the area of ​​the room, as a result we get the optimal power value for lighting the room;
• Find out the power and type of the selected lamps, as well as the value of their luminous flux (see table);
• Divide the obtained optimal value of the lighting power for the room by the power of the selected lamps, as a result, get the required number of them.

As an example, consider the calculation of lamps for the ceiling of a room with an area of ​​16 sq. meters. To illuminate the room, 2 W LED light sources were chosen (norm 150 Lx according to SNiP).

Next, we find the optimal power value for the room, that is, the area is multiplied by the norm: 16 * 150 = 2400 Lx.

After that, the resulting power value is divided by the luminous flux (200 Lx): 2400: 200 = 12 pcs. As a result, we get the required number of lamps per room, i.e. 12 LED lamps.

The lighting in this case turns out to be quite bright, which is not always desirable. This nuance should certainly be taken into account when choosing the location of light sources on the ceiling, therefore, it is necessary to draw up the correct layout of the lamps, which will allow you to change the light as you wish.

To do this, you need to arrange the lamps in groups, which will be switched on separately, from different switch keys. Thus, the light can be made bright or dim.

Daylight

When planning the location of storage systems, the location of the window is taken into account. Daylight should illuminate the room evenly, so it is not recommended to cover windows with heavy curtains. Light roller blinds let in the sun's rays, close the room from strangers, and also protect things from burning out.

The dressing room can serve not only as a storage area, it is used for ironing, mending clothes, creating stylish looks. When installing lighting in rooms of different sizes and configurations, combined types of luminaires are used that replace natural light.

If there are windows

If there is a window in the dressing room, there will be fewer problems with supply ventilation. If the windows are leaky, natural inflow is usually sufficient. But, if there are plastic windows, it is possible to provide fresh air only through ventilation. In this case, it is ideal if there is a micro-ventilation function. By providing a small flow of air over a period of time, a normal atmosphere can be maintained.

With the micro ventilation function, there is no problem with the fresh air supply

If plastic windows have only standard modes, just below the windowsill, on the side of the window or anywhere else on the wall, you can build in valves for air flow from the street. These valves are usually adjustable and can pass air at different speeds.

Air inlet valve

Depending on the manufacturer, the interior can be round (as shown on the left) or rectangular (shown on the right). Their structure is approximately the same. - filter, insulation, external and internal grilles. A very convenient piece not only for supply ventilation of the dressing room, but also for all other rooms, the walls of which face the street.

General information

The creation of a dressing room in an apartment or a private house is a trend. A wardrobe is a place for convenient storage of things. A good housewife's clothes and shoes are always in good condition. The carefully thought-out design of such a room applies not only to shelves, niches, hangers and other attributes, but also to lighting. Good light is an important element of storage space, both open and closed. He helps to find the necessary thing, to put it in order. Such rooms often have mirrors, ironing boards, and sometimes are a place for privacy.

The location of things depends on the overall dimensions of the room that will be allocated for these purposes. It can be done in a separate room, if the area of ​​the object allows it, or it will be located in the part of the room designated for this purpose. In the latter case, the dressing room is performed in a sliding wardrobe, which is usually placed in the entire wall.

The principle of lighting the wardrobe

Doors are an important part of such dressing rooms. Doors can be hinged and sliding, the latter design is preferable

The space of the cabinet should have a good overview and here you need to think about interior lighting. It is good if it turns on automatically at the time when the doors are thrown open. Luminaires equipped with a motion sensor have this property. For lighting in the dressing room, any lamps are suitable, both built into the ceiling of a flat type with diffused light, and wall-mounted, if only they shine with light as close to daylight as possible, i.e. natural. Local illumination of pull-out drawers will make the lighting multifunctional.

Special furniture fixtures of cut-in or surface-mounted type will perform the necessary function. Comfort and convenience depend on their location. You can also highlight the dressing area using spotlights. Lighting for the wardrobe is based on ease of use and safety. It is better to entrust it to specialists, they know the intricacies of mounting various types of lamps.

Lighting for dressing rooms

Lighting in the dressing room is performed using fluorescent, halogen, LED lamps or LED strips. When using halogen lamps, it is necessary to take into account the factor of their heating during operation. They should not come into contact with things so that a fire does not occur, which can lead to a fire.

For small dressing rooms, spotlights or LED strips located around the perimeter are used. If the room allocated for these purposes has impressive dimensions, then chandeliers can be used for lighting. When placing the dressing room in the corner, it is recommended to use clothespin lamps. They are easy to carry to the desired place and change the angle of illumination.

If there is a mirror in the room, special attention should be paid to its illumination. This can be done by installing light sources on the mirror itself or using special brackets.

Light sources for large walk-in closets can play a decorative function. And here it all depends on the flight of imagination and the capabilities of the owners.

The most economical lamps for lighting in the dressing room are products of the following companies:

• Omnilux (China);
• Reccagni Angelo (Italy).

The quality of the products of these companies is well known. They produce lamps that are relevant in terms of design, which can decorate not only dressing rooms, but also any room in an apartment, private house, commercial and public premises.

Ideas for decorating dressing rooms in the following video:

Correctly selected wardrobe fixtures save time on finding clothes, necessary accessories and shoes.

Useful Tips

Designers recommend taking into account the features of the room at the design stage. Professional techniques improve the functionality of the dressing room:

• lighting is thought out before the installation of cabinets and storage systems;
• the central light is close to natural, colored backlight distorts the shades of things;
• compact sources are preferred, massive designer chandeliers are used in spacious dressing rooms as decor;
• for non-standard corner dressing rooms, it is better to choose mobile lamps on clothespins that regulate the direction of the light flow;
• comfort will be provided by inclusion sensors that react to movement.

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To ensure silence

If ordinary grilles are installed on both opposite walls in the dressing room, noises will penetrate through them. Clothing and space will muffle them somewhat, but some sounds will be heard. If this prospect does not scare you, great. But if you want silence, special bypass grates or valves are placed in the holes.

Special valves for soundproofing ventilation openings

They almost do not interfere with the passage of air, but they do not allow light and noise to pass through. These grilles are not cheap, but there is another way to make sure that the ventilation of the dressing room is effective and at the same time does not let sounds through.

Lighting of premises, luminous flux of lamps

Not so long ago, the assortment of the household electric lamps market was represented mainly by incandescent lamps. The choice of the characteristics of these products with such monotony, for an ordinary buyer, most often came down to only the choice of their electrical power, the design of the base, the shape of the bulb. Obviously, the coincidence of the performance characteristics of these light sources was due to their uniformity. Today, the situation in the consumer market has changed dramatically; the need to implement new ideas in the field of lighting, compliance with modern requirements for energy saving, has led to the appearance on shop windows of a variety of types of bulbs. Currently, in order to achieve the desired lighting with the desired parameters, it is impossible to be guided by the choice of only the power of the lamps, without taking into account their other characteristics. With equal power of different types of light bulbs with different glow characteristics, the amount of light they generate may differ several times.

One of the most important characteristics of any lamp, which will be discussed here, is the luminous efficiency or the ratio of the luminous flux emitted by it to the electrical power consumption. The unit of measurement of this indicator of the efficiency of converting electricity into light by a lighting source is lm / w (lumen / watt).

Lighting of premises, luminous flux of lamps

The luminous flux of a lamp is a physical quantity that quantitatively characterizes the intensity of its radiation perceived by sight. Its unit of measurement is lumen (lm). A sample of the unit of this value corresponds to the flux of green light radiation best perceived by the eye (with a wavelength of λ = 555 nm) and a radiation power of 1/683 W.

If we take a table that shows the values ​​of light output corresponding to different types of light bulbs, then it will be seen that at the same power, the lamps will provide a different luminous flux.

In practice, a decrease in the luminous flux, even of high-quality lamps during their operation, is inevitable. Gas-discharge lighting sources have the highest values ​​of luminous flux losses. So, in widespread DNaT, DRL, by the end of their service life there is a significant (depending on operating conditions up to 50-60%) decrease in the luminous flux; for LKK, these losses can be 20-30%, for incandescent lamps - 10-15%. It is believed that light sources with the highest luminous efficiency - LED - have lower light losses (less than 5%) during operation. In many respects, the large value of the luminous flux, which remains practically unchanged throughout their entire service life, is due to the peculiarity of the device of LED lamps.

What types of lighting can be

Initially, it is worth deciding what kind of lighting in the dressing room you want to see. We will show you a few basic options that will allow you to make something special.

Chandelier

The best option is to install a chandelier. In order not to make a mistake when choosing it, the article: what chandeliers are in fashion 2019 there, you will find many interesting design options. During installation, you must remember that the chandelier must be located strictly in the middle of the room.

Spotlights

The second interesting lighting option in the dressing room is to install spotlights. They are considered the optimal solution. With spotlights, you can achieve excellent illumination throughout the room. Plus, you can make interior light when only a certain area is illuminated.

Shelf lighting

If you want to do something special, then you can illuminate the shelves with LED strip, all this will not be difficult, but we are sure that the result will surprise you. Of course, you won't be able to make full lighting, but you will add something special to your interior in this way.

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Subtleties of lighting the wardrobe

Sliding wardrobes have become an excellent alternative to dressing rooms, their functionality and small size allow them to be installed even in small rooms.

To quickly search and visually expand the space, different lighting options are used:

1. Spotlights can be built-in or overhead - halogen or LED. They differ in shape - round, square, tubular. Halogen have increased light output, evenly distribute light. They are used with external illumination of wardrobes, create a cozy atmosphere. It is not recommended to install it inside a wardrobe, they are classified as fire hazardous lighting sources.
2. Fluorescent lamps are rarely used to illuminate furniture. Despite the high efficiency, they have low impact resistance and are large enough for installation. Used in cabinets to illuminate the hanger bar. When choosing, the presence of a protective screen, as well as a switch sensor, triggered on contact, is taken into account. Tubular fluorescent luminaires are installed inside pull-out systems. The uniform distribution of light does not blind the eyes, it is possible to choose different colors.
3. The LED strip is installed at the end of the cabinet, visually expanding the boundaries of the room. Internal contour lighting is also used or individual shelves are illuminated by zones. The advantages include ease of installation, does not limit the configuration options.

Types of ventilation in the dressing room

Ventilation in the dressing room can be natural or forced. In the first case, due to the peculiarities of the room and the presence of holes, constant and round-the-clock ventilation occurs. Natural ventilation takes place without external interference due to the special arrangement of the inlet and outlet air vents.

The second type provides forced ventilation through the use of special devices - fans and ventilation ducts. The system is mounted according to the general rules of house and apartment ventilation. In this case, special devices are used, usually operating from the electrical network.