How to glue felt?

How to glue yourself

Materials and tools that will be needed to restore the brake pads:

• to remove the remnants of worn linings - a milling machine, but if this is not possible, you can arm yourself with a hammer and a chisel;
• grinder, grinder;
• degreasing agent (gasoline, acetone);
• new overlays;
• adhesive, sponge or brush for applying it;
• hacksaw for cutting metal blanks;
• vise or clamp;
• Microwave oven or oven.

The process of installing overlays consists of 7 critical points:

1. Removing worn out brake linings. If it is not possible to turn to car service workers for help, old rivets are knocked down on their own with a hammer and chisel. Alternately, carefully, with well-aimed blows.
2. Cleaning the surface of the shoe being repaired. During the operation of the vehicle, rust and debris accumulate under the heel, which must be disposed of. The part is cleaned in one of the following ways:

• grinder;
• holding the block in a vice, the surface is treated with a grinder using disc or petal circles with sandpaper;
• using sandpaper. In this case, the stripping process will be delayed.

1. Wipe the treated surface with a soft dry cloth and then degrease. Bonding manipulations are carried out no earlier than 5-6 hours after the removal of fatty substances.
2. Using a sponge or a brush, without saving, apply the composition to the pad and pad (it is recommended to carry out the procedure in one direction). There should be no glue-free areas on the surfaces to be bonded. In this case, the temperature in the room should not be lower than +24 ˚С.
3. After 1 hour, the procedure with the application of the composition is repeated, kept for another 60 minutes.
4. With a confident movement, press the parts to be glued together. You need to clamp them with 2 small clamps. The adhesive streaks are cleaned off.
5. The device is placed for 2 hours in an oven preheated to 180 ˚С. After cooling down, the mechanism is ready for operation.

If there is no oven, the structure is set aside until the glue is completely dry, for at least 12 hours. The more time passes, the more reliably it will stick together.

How to glue felt together

Tools for working with felt fabric:

• Regular scissors;
• Nail scissors;
• Roller for cutting fabric;
• Punch;
• Pins, needles, double scotch tape, fabric chalk;
• Fabric adhesive, the choice depends on the type of connection.

You need to very carefully choose the glue for working with felt.

What the base looks like

The main brands are presented below:

• FG40Z. It is designed to work with a variety of fabrics. It dries quickly, does not leave streaks, and if desired, it can be washed off with water. There is a thin dispenser in the jar, so it is convenient to work with small items. Does not contain chemicals in its composition.
• "Moment-Crystal". It adheres very tightly, the substance itself is transparent in color. It is recommended to apply with a brush, because it is very liquid. Not allowed for people who are allergic to chemical additives.
• "UHU Creative". Quickly fixes felt fabrics, synthetic winterizer, wool, chintz and other materials. Can be combined with cardboard or paper. Mainly used for crafts, can be easily washed off with water.

To choose how to glue the felt, you need to decide on the base (paper, cardboard, fabric, wood).

Moment-Crystal transparent

Why you can't use PVA glue

Some people use PVA when working with textiles, this is a big mistake, only universal glue is needed.

Conventional PVA is used only when working with paper or cardboard.If you use it on fabrics, yellow streaks will remain.

It is better not to use white and thick glue at all, as it forms lumps.

Attach with silicone

For easy and enjoyable work, you need to choose good tools. The glue gun belongs to the category of electrical appliances, it operates on the mains and heats the silicone inside. In the process, it flows out of the gun onto the work surface. If the work will be only with fabrics, then you can buy a pistol with a 7 mm rod, this is quite enough.

Silicone rods

The length of the rod depends on the quality of work, if you take very short ones, you need to constantly change them

When buying a gun, you need to pay attention to the heating temperature. For classic rods, heating up to 100 degrees is enough, if the temperature is higher, then the melting rate is correspondingly, which means that the work goes faster

This is one of the practical methods, the connections are durable, and the time costs are reduced. For work you need to use a glue gun.

Step-by-step actions:

1. Insert silicone inside;
2. Turn on the glue gun;
3. Within a few minutes, the silicone will start to melt;
4. Start working with a pistol;
5. At the end of the work, turn off the gun and remove excess residues from the dispenser.

Gun for work

You need to work with such a gun quickly, the silicone dries instantly, and then it will be difficult to remove it from the craft. Such a gun is needed not only for crafts, but also for repairs.

Bonding with ordinary glue

It is necessary to apply carefully, without staining unnecessary places, so that the fabric does not soak with it where it is not needed.

Step-by-step actions:

1. Must be clean and dry;
2. Apply with a brush in one thin layer;
3. After 5 minutes, press firmly on the fabric to stick it on.

After choosing the material, it needs to be prepared for work. Regular glue must be shaken well, when working with a gun, its technical condition must be assessed, and if Moment is used, then there must be good ventilation to the room.

Application options

Before starting work, you need to evaluate the effect of the glue on the fabric. You need to apply it in a thin layer so that it does not completely absorb into the fabric. If this happens, then the Moment-Crystal will be on the back of the product, and then streaks will appear. If this happens, you can make a duplicate of the material.

It is allowed to wash such products in a typewriter, in a delicate mode. It is not advisable to wring out, drying is carried out only at room temperature, in a horizontal position. Otherwise, the craft or thing may stretch. Since the felt is quite dense and rough, there is no need to iron it.

Avoid direct sunlight as the fabric can dry out and become very brittle.

Felt tape

When washing by hand, do not squeeze or twist the fabric too much, because of this, pellets may appear. If the fabric is not very dirty, it is sufficient to dry clean with a coarse brush.

Application rules

The rules for using a glue stick for adults are obvious. But you should periodically remind them to children. They are as follows:

1. Work only at the table, having previously prepared the workplace and arranging the materials.
2. Work on oilcloth or backing sheet.
3. Remove excess glue with a paper towel.
4. When working, do not wipe your hands on clothes, you should use a napkin.
5. Do not touch your face with hands stained with glue.
6. You cannot taste the glue.
7. Do not touch your eyes with dirty hands.
8. After work, be sure to wash your hands with soap and water.

Adults should also remember these rules, especially those points that relate to personal hygiene.

How to glue felt to fabric

For beautifully making fabric crafts, including felt, craftswomen can use various improvised and specialized tools. Not all glue will be able to hold felt and fabric together, so you need to select it before starting work.

Previously, PVA was always and everywhere used, because it is cheap and was in almost every store.Since then, as needlework has become very popular, she began to produce special adhesives for textiles. The most popular are Moment or hot melt. How to glue felt to felt depends on the density of the fabric itself.

It is desirable to attach felt to any other fabric with Moment-Crystal glue. He quickly and firmly makes bonds. The material is not completely saturated with it. Dries up in half an hour. Can be machine washed at temperatures up to 40 degrees.

Glitter fabric

How to glue felt together

When choosing how to glue the felt together, you need to familiarize yourself with some of the features:

• Application of PVA glue. To do this, it is necessary to choose a special adhesive composition, on which there are marks "MB", "M". However, the finished garments should not be washed as they may delaminate. Before applying it, it is required to pre-mix the PVA.
• Application of specialized textile glue. They do not contain harmful substances.
• Application of the universal glue "Moment Crystal". We must not forget that this adhesive composition, and others too, are toxic, which is why it is necessary to work with it in a ventilated room.

Working with any glue, you need to use it economically so that the fabric is not completely saturated. Although in most cases it is required to apply 2 layers at a certain interval of time, since felt is still a porous material. If this happens, smudges will form on the front of the product. They can only be covered with an additional layer of fabric.

How to glue felt to paper

Choosing what to glue the felt to the paper, you can choose such adhesives as PVA, or "Moment Crystal". It is advisable to choose the second option, since it is considered more reliable in terms of the strength of the finished joint.

How to glue felt to fabric

Not many artisans know how to glue felt to fabric. To do this, you need to apply one of the adhesives below:

1. UHU Creativ adhesive - suitable for various materials. Its residues can be easily removed with water.
2. FG40Z glue is another universal glue that does not leave yellow stains after drying, can be washed off with running water.

Moment Crystal is suitable for connection with any materials, there are negative reviews about it. FG40Z is considered one of the best special felt adhesives.

Which glue is better

I would like to choose the best lineup that will last for a long time. But the range of adhesives is represented by a large number of brands, and it is difficult to decide which will be better. You can narrow your search by determining which adhesive mixture is more suitable for parquet and subfloor.

One-component

One-component parquet glue is convenient because the package contains a ready-to-use product. It does not need to be additionally bred, and this saves time during installation. There are 2 types of one-component mixtures available:

• Water based glue. Eco-friendly, inexpensive and convenient formulation where water is a solvent. Dispersion glue is used if the width of the board is not less than a centimeter and if the surface of the parquet strip adjacent to the base is not sanded. Do not glue parquet elements made of wood that absorbs moisture: ash, alder, beech, fruit trees. It is also forbidden to use a water-dispersion mixture for laying parquet in damp or unheated rooms - parquet floors will absorb water, swell and deform.
• Solvent-based. Solvent based adhesives do not contain water and are suitable for all woods. Choosing glue for parquet flooring for plywood, you should give preference to a mixture on an anhydrous basis. The composition provides high adhesion to the surface, so the parquet can withstand high mechanical loads and temperature drops. Recommended for wood species prone to moisture absorption.

Comparison it may seem that formulations with solvents are better, but this is not always the case. Adhesive mixtures of this group are toxic and have a pungent odor.When working with them, it is required to use protective masks to protect the lungs. In addition, solvents are flammable, the mixtures must not be used when laying parquet near sources of fire.

Two-component

Fast drying, flexible and durable two-component parquet adhesive suitable for all types of wood, can be used on all substrates. The product does not contain solvents, and polymerization takes place by mixing the hardener and the polymer base. Craftsmen often choose for laying parquet boards:

• Polyurethane. Two-component polyurethane adhesive increases the strength of the parquet by 30-40%. Does not contain toxic components.
• Polyurethane epoxy. It gives less additional strength (15-20%) and has an unpleasant odor before drying. It is cheaper than polyurethane.

Two-component products have only one drawback - their high cost. But this compensates for the almost complete absence of shrinkage and high strength. Parquet flooring on polymer mixes will last a long time.

Other formulations

Other groups of products can also be used for gluing parquet. Consider what other glue you can use:

• Universal. It is made on the basis of rubber or natural resins. Freezes quickly. Rubber adhesive has low adhesion. If you plan to use this mixture, you need to make a special screed and prime the bases well.
• Alcoholic. The alcohol-based product is odorless, easy to use and dries quickly. Good glue for plywood and absorbent wood. Can be used for installation on heated floors.
• PVA. The adhesive mixture based on polyvinyl acetate dispersion is non-toxic, has high moisture and heat resistance. Used for all types of wood parquet. Suitable for laying decor on any substrate.

In order for the parquet to last as long as possible, it is worth taking seriously the choice of glue.

Having decided on what basis to buy a means for laying parquet planks, you can proceed to the choice of glue.

Felt care

Having decided how to glue the felt is not enough for the finished decoration to retain its shape for a long time. To do this, you need to know how to properly care for crafts, made things, so that they retain their appearance for a long period of time.

Features of proper felt care:

1. Light dirt is removed with a soft brush.
2. Large dirt on things, furniture can be cleaned with a vacuum cleaner using a special attachment.
3. You can wash things only on the "delicate mode", at a temperature of no more than 40 degrees Celsius. You cannot wring out the washed items.
4. With the help of a damp sponge, dirt located on the edges of the products is removed.

If the craft changes its shape during cleaning, you can straighten it with a heated iron. To do this, it must have a "steaming" mode. In this case, do not touch the surface of the product.

Often, after carrying out the work, you can notice that extra glue smudges have appeared on the craft. Depending on which adhesive was used, different methods are used to remove them:

1. Glue Moment Crystal - a cloth soaked in gasoline is used to erase the remains.
2. PVA - the remnants of glue are wiped with warm water or a rag soaked in vinegar.
3. Silicone glue. To remove it, you must place the finished product in the refrigerator. Wait until the sticky mass freezes. After that, it can be easily removed with a knife or spoon.

This can damage the craft. Now you know that felt is used to make various key rings, jewelry, things. You can use thread or glue to hold the individual pieces together.

When choosing an adhesive composition, you need to pay attention to a number of features that have been described above. After making the craft, you need to familiarize yourself with the rules for caring for the material in order to preserve the integrity of the product for a long period of time.

Felt technology

When it became clear how to glue the felt, you need to find out all the ways to connect pieces of felt:

1. Thread seam. It is considered to be of the highest quality. For this, polyester threads are most often used. To emphasize the beauty of the jewelry, you need to use Mouline thread.
2. Glue seam. Before using the adhesive, it is advisable to test it on unnecessary pieces or scraps. This is due to the fact that many adhesives leave yellow marks after drying.

Another option for connecting separate pieces of felt is double-sided tape. This is the most unreliable option, since the cattle dries out quickly, the seams begin to unstick.

Review of popular brands

There are many glue sticks from different manufacturers on sale. It is rather difficult to answer the question which one is better. But getting to know the main suppliers of glue sticks to the consumer market is worth it.

Erich krause joy

Erich Krause is an international company. It produces stationery, art supplies, school bags and backpacks, gifts and decor items. The goods are sold through the company's sales network and distributors. Erich Krause Joy glue sticks are considered by consumers to be one of the best on the market. The peculiarity is that the adhesive is tinted. The color disappears after joining the parts. This helps to cover the entire work surface with adhesive without leaving dry areas. Children are amused by the glue chameleon.

Erich Krause Joy is a PVP glue that allows you to glue paper, cardboard, textiles. It is convenient to work with him in the office and to be creative at home.

Erich krause crystal

Erich Krause Crystal is another product from Erich Krause. This is a transparent glue stick. The adhesive is intended for gluing paper, cardboard and photographs. It is elastic. Applies evenly and leaves no residue. Equally well suited for office work and activities with children. Users noted only one drawback - the relatively high price. But none of them regretted the purchase.

Kores

Kores is a fairly well-known manufacturing company in Australia. The family business is engaged in the production of office supplies and school supplies. Kores glue stick is a PVP glue. Glycerin, which is part of its composition, provides softness of sliding. The pencil does not dry out for a long time. Its traces are well washed off with water. The glue is colorless. The sealed packaging reliably protects the pencil from drying out. Kores glue stick glue paper, textiles, photo paper, cardboard.

Comus

Komus is a Russian. This trading and manufacturing company has been operating in the country since 1990. The enterprise was founded on the basis of a student cooperative. Komus produces and sells:

• stationery;
• paper;
• cardboard;
• packaging;
• office equipment;
• expendable materials;
• office furniture.

Komus glue stick is filled with PVP glue. Its purpose is to bond paper, cardboard, fabric and photographs. The glue is transparent. There is no glue pigment in it. Consumers note the good value for money, high efficiency of the glue and excellent elasticity.

Tools needed when working with felt

Materials for cutting parts

There should be several scissors: cutting or ordinary stationery with straight blades; small scissors with straight tips - for cutting small parts; curly scissors (wave, zig-zag); roller knife - for cutting thick felt.

The eyelet punch is suitable for cutting small round holes (for example, the core of flowers).

Detail from felt, cut with curly scissors

Detail from felt, cut with ordinary straight scissors

Materials for transferring patterns to material

Usually needlewomen use self-disappearing or tailor's chalk for this purpose. You can use a gel pen to cut out small pieces.

Small details can be easily traced with a self-disappearing marker

The detail is outlined with a bar of soap

The contour of the detail is drawn with tailor's chalk.

Threads

You can sew parts with ordinary sewing thread (polyester). Depending on the thickness of the felt, the thread is used in both one and several folds.

Floss threads will also be useful. Using a floss, you can both embroider patterns on the product itself, and connect two parts "over the edge".

Needles

For manual sewing of parts, it is necessary to choose needles with a thin and sharp end. When sewing with the sewing machine, use a heavyweight (such as denim) needle.

Glue

If you decide to glue the elements together, the most common glue options are PVA, Moment-Kristall and textile glue.

When using Moment glue, it is applied only along the edges of the product!

Pay attention to the glue from the heat gun. This option is notable for its convenience, but you need to get used to working with it.

Using a heat gun

If you need to glue the walls of a box or an album cover, then it is better to use double-sided tape.

Filler

If your product should be voluminous, then be sure to think about filler.

Do not use batting, cotton wool, various trimmings of fabrics. It will not work to fill the product evenly: it will turn out to be uneven and rather heavy. In addition, items filled with cotton are difficult to rinse out after washing. This material is quite hygroscopic and will draw water out of the air. This means that over time, mold may appear in such a product.

And scraps of fabric and thread used as filler can shed and stain the fabric of the product.

How to make at home

It is possible to make a glue stick with your own hands:

1. A piece of regular laundry soap should be grated or cut into small shavings with a knife.
2. Take 2 parts soap base and 1 part water. Mix everything in a metal container and put in a water bath. Steam until the soap is completely dissolved.
3. Add 3-4 tablespoons of PVA glue to the hot mass, stir until smooth. Remove from heat and let cool.
4. Pack the resulting white paraffin-like mass in a container in which the glue will be stored.

If the mass is not thick enough, add soap shavings to it and repeat the steaming process in a water bath.