Special store products
On the shelves of the store, there are various remedies for midges. Most formulations are safe for the health of all family members, including pets.
List of well-known and fast-acting remedies:
- Such drugs as "Combat", "Dichlorvos", "Doctor Klaus" are produced in the form of aerosols. It is enough to spray the product in the room. They pre-close the windows, remove foodstuffs, things, toys. After spraying, the windows must be opened so that the remaining chemical components are eroded.
- Fumigators (Raid, Window fly trap) are considered less safe. A plate or container with liquid is inserted into a special case, which, after heating, begin to exude insecticide. The action is slow.
- Light traps are used to destroy flies. Insects are killed by the current. Appliances consume a lot of energy and make noise.
- In the room where the midges have settled, you can hang repellents. The plates, which are inserted into a special case, repel insects. It is necessary to periodically ventilate the room so that harmful vapors of the drug do not accumulate.
Any purchased products should be used with caution.
It is important to follow all the rules and recommendations written in the instructions
First aid for a bite
Wasp bites can lead to local (swelling, redness, itching, hives) and general reactions (dizziness, confusion). In addition, there are people who have insecticidal allergies.
If you are carrying out measures to destroy wasps and have suffered from a bite, then you need to act as follows.
If only a local reaction is observed and it does not worsen within 24 hours, then nothing needs to be done. The reaction should go away in two to three days.
With an increase in edema within 24 hours or when observing previously undesirable reactions of the body after an insect bite, an antihistamine should be used (Suprastin, Diazolin, Loratadin, etc.), apply ice to the bite site, apply a tourniquet above it, which will prevent the absorption of poison into the blood.
For allergy sufferers, an intramuscular dose of adrenaline or hydrocortisone (no more than 1 ml) is required: 0.5 ml - in the shoulder, 0.5 ml - around the bite site.
Did you know? Unlike bees, wasps, when bitten, do not leave a sting in the human body and can sting several times.
In any case, before declaring war on the wasps, you need to take care of having a first-aid kit on hand, in which antiallergic drug must be present.
And in conclusion, we want to note that if the dwellings of the wasps do not pose a threat to you, it is better to leave them alone. It is necessary to apply the measures of struggle described above only if your peaceful existence with them is impossible.
Where do they come from in the house
The appearance of insects on the living space causes horror, rejection. Parasites appear suddenly, it is not known how they get into the dwelling. There are several ways for harmful insects to enter the house:
- Bedbugs and cockroaches can be brought in from neighbors or relatives along with clothes and in a grocery bag.
- Flying insects get inside through an open window, and crawling ones - cracks, ventilation shafts.
- Pets can carry fleas and lice.
- Insects appear in a private house, which can be brought in with shoes, clothes after a walk or on the fur of a dog and cat.
- It is easy to get lice in kindergarten and school.
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If there are favorable conditions for insects in the house, then they multiply quickly and then it is difficult to get rid of them.When an apartment is rarely cleaned and there are many secret corners in it, insects spread at great speed.
But over time, the funds become ineffective against small pests. We have to look for other effective ways to combat domestic insects.
What wasps don't like
It is quite simple to expel an uninvited guest from a summer cottage. If you know what smells they can't stand, you don't have to think about how to drive out the wasps. Yes, there are many odors that they cannot stand. So, what helps from wasps:
- Ordinary toilet soap placed near the nest can make them fly away.
- Smoke, especially from pine or spruce branches.
- Mint, lemon balm, wormwood, geranium or basil planted on the site are guaranteed to help win the war against the "aggressor".
- It is advisable to hang red peppers next to the nest. Wasps do not tolerate its aroma.
The list shows that a number of scents that a person considers pleasant are not tolerated by the insect. Therefore, you can ward off them with sufficient comfort for yourself, simply by planting some plants on the site.
Red pepper
Description and features of insects
Wasps are easily recognizable by their yellow-black striped coloration. From a distance, they can be confused with bees, which have a similar color, but there are also differences in appearance and behavior:
- the body of the bee is more rounded;
- the cover of the body of the bee has villi, the body of the wasp is smooth;
- bees feed only on pollen, the diet of wasps is varied;
- having stung a person, the bee dies, but the wasp can sting repeatedly;
- bees do not attack first, the wasp, being a predator, can attack for no apparent reason.
There are many varieties of wasps, including burrowing, flower, and road wasps. In dangerous proximity to humans, paper wasps and hornets are found and most annoying. Hornets are the largest public wasps up to 55 mm in size. Paper wasps love to place their nests on the walls and attics of houses; they use paper for construction, which they themselves make from chewed wood fibers, for which they got their name.
The best defense is offense
Wasp behavior is difficult to predict, even when you walk around the nest a few meters away. From the outside, some individuals may seem harmless (habitat under the roof of a shed or in a tree), but at the slightest threat, the wasps begin to defend their own home, attacking the "offender". A swarm of hundreds of wasps is not so much scary as it is dangerous. Each place adjacent to the nest, even not particularly in demand, is called potentially dangerous. Numerous bites can cause allergies and anaphylactic shock.
When wasps (their accumulation) are found, the reason why they chose this particular site is found out. An important factor in determining future harm can be considered the actions of insects directly in a private house. The owner observes the behavior of individual individuals to find out the reasons for their appearance in the house (they fly in for food or live in close proximity to people).
It is worth remembering that a nest is a home for hundreds of insects, killing two or three wasps is ineffective and you will have to deal with wasps with a new invasion of insects.
The wasp nest is well guarded, any intrusion into the territory is regarded as a threat
The main reasons for the appearance of wasps in the country
The exact number of wasp species has not been counted - there are many of them. They are varied in color, in addition to striped yellow-black ones, there are also blue and black ones. Their sizes are different - from 2.5 to 10 cm. The way of life in insects can be both solitary and family. They are fed with nectar and fruit juice. The larvae feed on small insects.
Did you know? Wasps are not harmful insects. On the contrary, they destroy the larvae of such enemies of vegetable and fruit crops as leafworm, grinder beetle, weevil, leaf beetle, golden beetle, bear, caterpillar. In addition, they participate in the pollination process.
In order for the process of getting rid of wasps in the country to become successful, you should find out the reason why they equipped the nests in this particular place. There may be several of them:
- settlement near the food source - flower bed, orchard;
- natural migration;
- the location of nearby insects suitable for food for young offspring;
- arrangement in old nests or places where their relatives also lived earlier.
The family equips a large nest from scrap materials and from those that its members produce themselves. Individuals build small nests - about 5-8 cm in diameter.
Tracking the habitat of insects is easy. It is necessary to put in a tasty bait - a juicy fruit, a piece of fish or meat. When the wasps find it and begin to feed on it, they will often make the same route: from food to home. In this way, the location of the nest equipment can be established. To combat insects, it will be sufficient to find not the nest itself (since it is not always possible to get close to it), but the entrance to the dwelling.
Why do midges appear in the house
The unfavorable factors that lead to the spread of midges in the apartment include:
- improper care of indoor plants or planting them in contaminated soil;
- entering from the street through open windows or front doors;
- rotting food;
- the presence of garbage in the kitchen;
- leftovers from pets, rare cleaning of cages, an aquarium;
- insect eggs enter the house along with purchased fruit products, and in the heat they begin their further development;
- flies move freely from neighbors through the ventilation ducts.
Immediately after finding several midges in the room, you should immediately take measures to destroy them. The number of midges is growing rapidly, so it will be more difficult to fight them every day.
Your safety is our top priority
Self-defense, if you want to remove insects, should be in the first place. Wasp bites aren't just dangerous, they can be fatal. A person often does not know about an allergy to bites before suffocation and swelling on the body.
To fight wasps and not end up in intensive care, pay a little attention to measures of caution and protection.
First of all, this is the ammunition in which you will go to battle. A raincoat or windbreaker with a dense fabric with long fitted sleeves and covering the neck and arms as much as possible. Gloves made of dense rubber - the main protection for the palm. An anti-mosquito net will protect your face from bites and sudden insects.
The anti-mosquito net on the face is an indispensable part of the anti-mosquito suit
For prophylaxis in the first-aid kit (in the country, in a wooden house or apartment), stock up on allergy and insect bites. Forewarned - armed, and therefore your family will always be ready for any kind of surprise. You will be able to take out the hornets' nest without damage for your safety.
What are wasps
Any fight begins with studying the enemy. Wasps are insects from the suborder stalk-bellied, which are neither bees nor ants. They are divided into two large groups: social and solitary wasps. They differ from bees in a more slender and elongated body. Their chitinous carapace is colored with thick yellow stripes interspersed with narrow black ones and is almost not covered with hairs. In bees, the opposite is true: black stripes are thick, yellow ones are narrow, and the breast is densely covered with fine hairs.
Wasp species More than 20 thousand of their species are known in nature, half of which build nests and establish colonies. The greatest danger is posed by polys - social wasps, which can create numerous colonies, and hornets - the largest species, can cause very painful bites.
What do they eat All wasp larvae require animal nutrition. Adults seek to provide them with just such food, and they themselves can be omnivores. A large colony of wasps is capable of destroying a huge number of pests over a large area.
How many live Only the uterus survive the winter. Wasps of the first spring brood can live more than 100 days, and all subsequent generations of working wasps - a little more than 50. At the end of the season, males appear that can survive until the cold weather.
Where they hide and how they reproduce Young and fertilized queens seek shelter in rotten trees or human homes to survive the winter. The peak of reproduction in wasps occurs in the second half of the warm season, when berries and fruits begin to ripen.
Where do they come from Usually, people start to think about how to get rid of wasps when they start to appear periodically in large numbers during the second half of the warm season. At this time, a large number of individuals of new generations are born, and they need food. The appearance of wasps suggests that their nests may be nearby, which have managed to grow significantly.
Safety when destroying a wasp nest
All procedures for getting rid of wasps are best done at night.
All procedures for getting rid of wasps are best carried out at night, since during this period the swarm falls asleep, so it will not defend itself in full force. You also need to close all the vents and windows in the house to avoid the penetration of insects. Do not make much noise, you need to approach the burrow calmly, without sudden movements
If the procedure is carried out during the day, you should pay attention to the behavior of the wasps: if they are active, then it is better to postpone the event to another time
The site owner should think about whether it is necessary to personally deal with the elimination of wasps. There are special services that can eliminate insects quickly and inexpensively. Inexperienced, fussy actions often lead to wasps stinging a person. When bitten, you need to take an antihistamine and treat the wound with iodine. If bluish lips appear, nausea, vomiting, dizziness, profuse sweating, weakness, pallor and slow speech, you need to call an ambulance.
Whether it is worth getting rid of insects is decided by the owner of the site. If the burrow is located far from gazebos, playgrounds and potato plantings, you can leave it. The fight against earthen wasps in the garden is complicated if there are many berry bushes. When choosing methods of exterminating insects, one must take into account the damage to plants. If the nest is located in an open area, various insecticides can be used.
It is important to observe safety measures to exclude the possibility of a swarm attack. In some cases, it is advisable to use the services of special services so as not to bring the war with the wasps to the hospital
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What to do if wasps built a nest in the house
Getting rid of wasps that have settled right in the house is not an easy task. After all, if at the dacha you can freely deploy a theater of military operations, then in the house this option is completely unsuitable, since if something goes wrong, then the household may suffer
Therefore, you need to proceed with extreme caution. And poisoning wasps in the house is also not a good idea.
What if the wasps live in the house?
Wasp nest in the house
Important! It is advisable to wait until the moment when no one will be at home. It may even be worth sending the family to the dacha or to relatives at the time of the fight against insects.
It is best to start with the onset of darkness, it is at this moment that the wasps go to rest. But, before you start exterminating them, it is worth taking care of the clothes.
The easiest way is the package maneuver. But it will differ from the summer cottage option, because there is not so much time at home. So, a bag is put on the nest and fastened tightly. Next, you need a special spray. A small hole is made in the bag so that the dispenser can go through, after which the spray is sprayed. You need to wait 10-15 minutes, after which you can throw out the bag and ventilate the apartment.
But this is if the nest is conveniently located.But how to get rid of wasps in the house if the nest is not available? First of all, you need to find the moves. When this is done, in the dark, when the wasps are in their house, the holes should be sprayed. After that, it is advisable to moisten the pieces of tow or cotton wool with insecticides (sipaz, fufanol) and push them into the holes as far as possible, which then remains to be covered with a layer of plaster, into which it would be nice to add a little karbofos.
How to get rid of wasps with a package
Well, if you are not confident in your abilities, then you can entrust the removal of wasps to professionals.
Earth wasps - what kind
No reference book on entomology describes earthworms. The name of insects appeared among the people. This species includes all wasps that build their nests underground. What makes insects settle in such a place? Wasps usually settle in secluded places on tree branches. If such a place is not found, the uterus decides to build a nest underground. In some cases, this happens because the wasps do not want to bother themselves with additional construction of structures, or there is a suitable power source nearby. Usually insects live in such a secluded place for one season.
Earth wasps
There is another species of wasps that live mainly underground. These insects live alone, laying eggs in the bodies of caught flies. By the beginning of the new season, the larvae fully develop, so that a swarm of wasps flies out of the hole. It is very difficult for an ordinary summer resident to understand the variety of striped hymenoptera, and experts distinguish them by the shape of the body and the pattern of the wings.
There is an opinion that wasps are safe for the owners of the site, but this is not at all the case. There are times when a swarm is indifferent to human activities for months, but at the slightest reason, insects begin to show aggression. Often, a signal for an attack is a threat to the safety of the nest. Wasps may consider fast movements or screams of a person as a reason for an attack.
Note! Wasps can be useful - in one day, an individual catches 70 pests: bugs, caterpillars and larvae. The nest can be left if it is located in little-visited places in the garden.
If insects have settled on potato beds, they must be driven away, otherwise they will attack people when harvesting.
Catching insects with traps
Wasp traps are used when it is impossible to destroy a nest that is located in a hard-to-reach place or outside the site. Traps of several types are used to combat wasps. The most common of these are fly sticky tapes and snare traps.
Adhesive tapes have several advantages: they are easy to use, affordable and inexpensive. Their disadvantage is that in addition to wasps, butterflies, flies and other insects stick. Also, ribbons are ineffective against hornets, because they are simply unable to keep a large and strong insect.
Another type of trap are trap traps. The principle of operation of such traps is based on the fact that the insect, attracted by the smell of the bait, gets inside the body, and cannot get out again. You can purchase ready-made traps, it is also easy to make them yourself.
Timing
The taste preferences of the wasps change during the season, and the bait in the trap must match them. In the first half of summer, it is better to make baits based on protein food - meat or fish, oddly enough, cat fish food from bags is very attractive for wasps. Beginning in July, insects are lured with sweet solutions.
How to make it yourself
The simplest but most effective trap is easy to make from a regular plastic bottle. The container is cut in half, the bait is placed in the lower part, the upper part is turned over and inserted into the lower part with the neck down so that the neck is slightly above the level of the bait.The principle of operation is as follows: the wasp, attracted by the smell, gets through the funnel to the bait in the lower part of the bottle, but cannot crawl along the wall, because there the plastic parts form a blind joint.
The capacity of the bottle depends on the number of insects. If there are a lot of wasps and hornets on the site, it is better to take a two- or five-liter, for a small amount, a half-liter will be enough. It is better to make several of these traps and place them in different places. The cut bottles can be attached with tape to the legs of a street table or other furniture, or hung, for this, symmetrical holes are made in the upper part of the trap. The traps must be emptied as they fill, it is better to do this at least once a day.
What bait should be used
The effectiveness of the trap depends a lot on the bait. The more attractive the smell, the more insects it will lure, which will allow you to get rid of pests as soon as possible.
This is why it is so important to choose the right bait.
Sour jam
A common bait is fermented jam. Among the blanks, there are often half-empty jars, the contents of which have begun to deteriorate. Such a product can be used to a benefit, rather than just throwing it away.
Kvass with sugar
The wasps will be attracted by the kvass poured into the bottom of the trap. Sugar can be added to the liquid for greater efficiency. Any other sweet aromatic liquid is also suitable, for example, compote, watermelon juice, or water with honey diluted in it. Sugar syrups can attract bees along with wasps, so their use is not very desirable, especially near the apiary.
Beer
Beer or mash will not leave indifferent striped insects. A small amount on the bottom is enough, and the trap will immediately begin to work. Bees do not flock to beer and mash.
Fermented sweet fruits
The bait may not be in the form of a liquid, but consist of other products that are attractive to wasps. Tainted juicy fruits are well suited for this role.
Where wasps make their nests
Many owners of apartments and private plots do not pay attention to the increase in the number of these dangerous insects, writing off that wasps love sweet smells, and they are attracted to the garden by the cloying and putrid amber of fallen fruits, and they fly into the apartment, attracted by the aroma of cooking jam. With single occurrences of wasps, it is. But at some point, the neighborhood with them becomes life-threatening, and the owner is looking for a home for these uninvited tenants in order to bring out the hornets' nest and not be exposed to sudden attacks by evil insects.
City dwellers, who first encountered such a problem in their summer cottages, are at a loss and do not know how to deal with wasps. But first you need to find a dwelling, and then remove the hornet's nest in the country. Insects build their houses in inconspicuous and hard-to-reach places. They are found:
- under the roof of the house;
- under the cornice;
- in the corner at the junction of the wall and ceiling of the balcony, shed;
- in the attic among the rubbish;
- under the cladding of the house;
- in drainpipes;
- behind the air conditioner.
They are also settling on the site:
- in the ground;
- in grass;
- in the trash;
- in the dense foliage of trees.
Attention!
If it is not possible to find a wasp nest in a private house, the owners go for a trick. They track the paths of the advancement of malicious insects. They put a small piece of meat in a visible place and observe where the wasps come from and where they return again.
Fragrant herbs and solutions
Smelling ingredients will help get rid of annoying insects. In folk recipes, herbs and essential oils are often present, the smell of which scares away midges.
A list of what insects are afraid of:
- essential oils derived from clove, eucalyptus, thyme, valerian, lavender, cedar;
- mint, basil, geranium, juniper can be distinguished from plants.
Since odors fade quickly, they need to be renewed every 2.5 hours.In addition, it should be borne in mind that high concentrations of these substances in the air lead to headaches and allergic reactions.
Camphor
Camphor solution is harmless to humans, but its smell destroys midges. A small amount of camphor is heated in a frying pan, and then passed through all the rooms with it. There won't be a single fly in the near future.
Carnation
The smell of cloves is not tolerated by flies, so it is often included in folk recipes:
- Pour 200 ml of water into a container.
- Add 5 g of dried, chopped cloves.
- Then the container is put on fire and left for two hours.
While the cloves are boiling, they give off an unpleasant aroma for insects, and they quickly leave the room.
Oil burner
Aroma lamps are considered convenient to use. When heated, the aromatic oils that are poured into the bowl begin to fill the room with a pungent smell. Unpleasant for insects are the aromas of basil, anise, and eucalyptus oils.
Control methods
Sometimes the fight against wasps turns into a real war, when all methods are good, including folk ones. In early spring, a fly swatter and a vacuum cleaner help well against wasps. But closer to summer, when the insect has moved away from hibernation, they will become ineffective and even dangerous, because after dodging a fly swatter, the wasp can attack a person in self-defense.
Note! After killing a wasp with a fly swatter, you should be careful. The sting continues to be dangerous for some time, even a dead insect can sting
The best protection against wasps is prevention. All products that can lure them should be removed. In addition, they can be attracted by smells - flowers, perfume, shampoo, aftershave, etc.
If we are not talking about a single insect, but about a whole invasion, you should think about how to drive off the wasps. In this case, you need to destroy the nest and set up traps. Also, special aerosols sold in stores will not interfere.
Note! If the nest is in the yard, it may not be effective to destroy it. Wasp is a conservative who will not fly away from his familiar place, but will build a dwelling next to the old one
But it's worth a try.
Precautionary measures
When starting the fight with wasps, one must remember that their bites are not only unpleasant, but also dangerous for humans, can cause allergies and even death.
Therefore, we must not forget about security measures:
- Use of the most closed protective clothing is mandatory.
- A wide-brimmed hat is put on the head, the face is protected with such a net that beekeepers use.
- When approaching insects, it is better not to make sudden movements so as not to provoke an attack.
- The processing of the wasp nest is carried out in the evening or at night, when the wasps are inactive. The flashlight should have a red light that insects cannot see.
- In case the wasp does bite, have an antihistamine and a cold compress on hand.
- Leave escape routes, such as an open door, so there is somewhere to hide if insects become active.
- Make sure that there are no children or pets nearby.
To completely get rid of the dangerous neighborhood with wasps, you must destroy their nest
Finding it and eliminating it is not so difficult, the main thing is to observe precautions and use protective equipment
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Homemade traps
In order to catch insects flying around the house, you can make traps with your own hands.
Jar with bait
Spoiled fruit is placed in a jar and covered with gauze or cling film with several holes. Insects will be able to freely penetrate into the container, but will not be able to fly back. Then boiling water is poured into a jar and poured out.
There is another proven version of the bait. A product is placed in a glass jar. A funnel is made of paper, the base of which will correspond to the diameter of the container. Then a funnel is placed inside the jar, neck down, without touching the bottom.
Beer bottle
An unwashed open beer can should be left in the room. After a while, you can find an accumulation of winged insects at the bottom of the bottle.
Duct tape
Sticky tape is considered popular, which is used to catch annoying insects. The sticky layer consists of a substance whose smell attracts midges. They, sitting on the surface of the tape, stick and die.
Poisonous sheets of paper
The option involves hanging sheets of paper soaked in a special solution in various places of the apartment. The solution is easy to prepare. It is enough to add 40 g of sugar and 60 g of ground pepper to 230 ml of milk.