How to choose a built-in wardrobe

The best manufacturers of wardrobes - which company to choose

Thousands of companies are engaged in the production of furniture, including small businesses, small workshops, as well as large furniture factories. It makes no sense to single out any specific companies, because, as a rule, furniture is purchased from local manufacturers.

The perfection of the wardrobe-compartment is associated with many factors, the main of which are:

1. The quality of the production process;

2. Used materials and accessories;

3. Build or assembly quality.

We recommend that you pay attention to products for the production of which high-quality sliding systems are used, without which it is impossible to obtain a high-quality wardrobe, among them:

Komandor;
Cideco;
Raum +,
Absolut Doors System;
Alutech,
Aristo.

Sliding wardrobe design

The main design feature of any wardrobe is sliding doors equipped with a sliding system. How long the furniture will last depends on the quality of these fittings and the correctness of their installation.

Sliding doors can be of the following types:

1. Top-hung - the door leaf is installed on a horizontal rail that carries the main load and sets the direction of movement of the door;

2. Lower support - the blade rests on the lower guide, the direction of its movement is set by the upper and lower rails.

The sliding system includes roller mechanisms and rails, which can be made of steel, aluminum or plastic profiles. The guides, made of high-strength aluminum, better withstand the mechanical stress of the rollers.

Roller mechanisms ensure smooth sliding of the door leaf. The roller rim can be made of plastic, rubber, steel and other materials. The noise level and ease of movement of the door during its operation depend on the quality of the mechanism.

Important criteria for choosing a wardrobe

Consider the criteria:

The size.
The quality of the materials.
Features of fittings.
Internal filling.
Design.

The size

The size must be selected in accordance with the installation site, and the wardrobe must also be roomy. The height of the cabinet is best done to the ceiling. The depth is usually made about 60 cm, these dimensions are enough for comfortable use, but no one limits you in size, there are models with a depth of 40 centimeters and several meters (full dressing rooms). The width of the cabinet is chosen based on the free area.

Materials (edit)

The frame and shelves are made from:

Chipboard;
Fiberboard;
MDF;
KDSP;

The most popular material is laminated chipboard, advantages: strength, variety of designs, resistance to mechanical stress, price.

Fittings

When choosing a wardrobe in the hallway or bedroom, pay attention to the fittings:

frames for doors;
rollers;
guides;

A common option is a lower support roller mechanism - guides are fixed at the top and bottom of the body. The canvas is fixed on the upper one, on the lower one it moves with the help of rollers. The upper support mechanism involves the movement of the blade on rollers along the upper guide, a more expensive option.

The smoothness and noise level depend on the installed rollers, they can be:

plastic - an unreliable option, they quickly fail;
plastic with a protective coating - a good solution for inexpensive models;
Teflon-coated steel - the highest quality fittings.

In the manufacture of the frame, use: steel or aluminum. The steel frame is more affordable, reliable and durable. But when driving, it will make noise and a large load will be exerted on the rollers. The aluminum profile is lightweight and quiet, but it is more expensive.

Internal filling

The filling of cabinets is always individual, but necessarily includes:

hanger bar;
storage shelves;
wide mezzanines to accommodate suitcases and other things.

Additionally, it can be equipped with drawers, baskets, trousers, pantographs. The choice depends entirely on the preferred storage option.

Sliding wardrobe design

When we look at the wardrobe, we see the doors, then the profile and the body. Manufacturers offer many options for their implementation:

Chipboard;
Chipboard;
MDF;
frosted glass;
mirror;
plastic;
bamboo;

When choosing a door design, you should be guided exclusively by your own taste and style of the room.

The advantages of a wardrobe for a nursery

A properly chosen closet will be a great storage for all sorts of things. In order not to make a mistake with the purchase, you must follow the advice of experienced specialists. Young children are constantly on the move, and in order to ensure their maximum safety, it is necessary to give preference to models that do not contain sharp corners. It is also worth bypassing cabinets with mirrored doors. The child can break glass and be seriously injured.

When it comes to the design of purchased furniture, then it is necessary to take into account the preferences of the child. Large furniture stores have special wardrobes for children with doors decorated in the style of popular cartoons. If the store assortment does not satisfy the wishes of the child, you can contact the companies that make custom-made furniture. Such a service will be very expensive, but in the end, the baby will get what he wanted.

Content elements

The comfort from the use of cabinet or built-in furniture directly depends on how well the interior space is planned.

It is especially important to think over everything in advance if it is planned to store not only clothes in a new interior object, but also shoes, books, bedding, small household appliances

Let's pay attention to the most important planning points:

mezzanines - ceiling shelves are suitable for storing things that are rarely used. For example, tents, rollerblades, skates, off-season clothing and footwear;
wide shelves - it is convenient to place large items on them that are often needed - pillows, blankets, appliances. But for clothes it is better to make low and narrow cells - this will make it easier to find the right thing, and it will be more convenient to fold things;
open side shelves - this element fits perfectly into the concept of corner structures. On such surfaces, you can store photos, albums, various little things that should always be at hand. When ordering furniture for a children's room, you should leave several shelves open - there the child can store books and toys;
drawers - their size and number depends on the needs of the customer

Pay attention to the height of the location - do not place them too high or low. The optimal height of the drawers is 1.2 m from the floor level;
rods for clothes - for outerwear and trousers, it is recommended to install a rack at a height of 150 cm, for shirts and blouses, a distance of 110 cm is enough;
trouser - people who prefer a classic style of clothing will appreciate the advantages of this compartment

Installing a trousers will allow you to keep your trousers in perfect condition;
shoe compartment - represents the bottom open shelves. Mesh baskets make storing shoes more convenient. Mesh baskets can be used to store not only shoes, but also various little things.

Interior renovation is always a pleasant experience. Especially if you think over the project in advance and approach the process responsibly. Evaluate photos, consult with experts, compare opinions and boldly implement your design ideas!

Varieties and forms

What are the sliding wardrobes? There are, in fact, a lot of options.Thanks to the variety of designs, you can easily find the best option for any room.

Built in. A stationary structure that takes up almost the entire volume of the location. In fact, these are shelves and hangers hidden from prying eyes behind the doors: a kind of simplified version of a separate wardrobe.

Semi-built. It looks like the most ordinary cabinet, but it has a secret: the absence of one of the supporting parts (sides or back wall). As a result, it can be installed in any corner of the house.

Corpus. The simplest cabinet, which is installed along the wall or directly in the center of the room, dividing it into two zones.

Angular. Great solution for those looking to save space and organize storage.

There are still modular and radius wardrobes, but they are much less common in interior design.

Wardrobe in the interior of the bedroom - features

Since the bedroom involves storing a large number of linen and clothes, this room is one of the favorite places to install dress wardrobes. True, when selecting, several nuances should be foreseen:

Color spectrum. It's great if the wardrobe in the bedroom is light. This will visually enlarge the room;
Decor. You don't have to do much with this data, as it will hinder you from falling asleep. Choose quieter styles, floral motifs;
The size. This room, despite the fact that a person spends half of his life in it, rarely boasts a large size. Due to this, the closet in the interior of the bedroom should completely echo its dimensions.

Not all forms of this furniture fit perfectly into the bedroom interior. Beware of very massive options. For example, cabinets in the shape of the letter P or corner trapezoidal ones are better suited for the living room of the room, taking away a significant part of the free space in the bedroom, creating the effect of "pressure".

Advantages and disadvantages

Built-in furniture has many advantages. In particular, sliding wardrobes have only advantages:

universal, you can install it in the living room, bedroom or corridor, that is, in any room;
allows you to rationally use any corner of the room;
variety and variability - the ability to make in any form at the discretion of the owner (built-in, straight, angular, case);
such furniture allows you to hide places that were unsuccessful after repair;
use of environmentally friendly materials;
simplicity of a constructive solution;
excellent capacity - sometimes it seems that the size is small for a wardrobe, but there are a lot of things;
backlit sliding wardrobe is manufactured in any size;
internal equipment depends on the wishes of the customer;
can be used both for storing clothes and household appliances.

It would seem that with so many pluses there can be no minuses, but each item will always have flaws. There are also here, although they are few and with proper use, you can forget about them. Minor shortcomings are unlikely to scare anyone away, and what are the disadvantages is described below:

systems for closing and opening doors wear out quickly;
the specifics of the design do not allow you to see the entire contents of the cabinet at once;
it is not possible to install standard lighting or its cost will be much higher;
usually used for mounting aluminum structures, and this is a soft material and it is short-lived.

Experts also note that it is necessary to carefully monitor all mechanisms, otherwise they will quickly fail. The proposed latest novelties, made according to the latest proven technology, do not have any drawbacks. The disadvantages are not so terrible, it is necessary to slightly correct the design, treat it carefully and listen to the recommendations of specialists, then a long cabinet will delight its owners for a long time with its excellent appearance and the operation of mechanisms.

Additional tips and tricks

What you should pay attention to when planning the purchase of a wardrobe - we will consider useful recommendations:

Having decided where the closet will stand, they order furniture of the maximum size, use all possible space. The number of things is constantly growing, there will be no free shelves quickly.
For small rooms, preference should be given to built-in structures - the walls will perform the function of a backdrop and furniture sidewalls. Corner wardrobe models are suitable.
For hallways, where the doors are opened many times a day, reliable and expensive opening mechanisms are chosen.
Mirrored furniture doors are convenient for the hallway, but tire in front of the resting places (sofas, armchairs, beds).
An upper monorail opening mechanism is chosen for the nursery - safe and reliable.

Sliding wardrobes adorn simple apartments and expensive houses. A functional item allows you to hide and organize storage of many items and clothes. Design, modern materials can make this furniture a spectacular home decoration, hide unsightly corners and niches, change the appearance of a nondescript room.

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Features of buying a wardrobe

Pay attention to the material from which the system is made. The system means the profile along which the doors move.

For the manufacture of conventional guides, a variety of metal alloys are used. As a rule, the sliding system is of two types.

Steel profile. This type is the most common among manufacturers. The most practical and reliable is a steel profile. But sliding doors move more noisily along it, and not every door finishing material will fit the steel profile. But the main win-win advantage of steel construction will be their durability - they can last for decades.
Aluminum profile. Aluminum systems look more sophisticated and tidy, but the cost will be much more expensive. This system also puts less stress on the entire frame and fittings, as it is a thinner and lighter option. Aluminum profiles do not generate noise during operation. However, they also have disadvantages - with constant operation, the service life of the system is no more than 10 years, in contrast to the steel "brother".

4. A separate and important criterion for choosing a cabinet is depth. Its capacity will depend on the depth of the product. The depth should be chosen taking into account the needs and the number of family members. For a large family, it is better to purchase a structure with a reserve of space, since the number of things is growing steadily. If the family consists of 1-3 people, then there is no point in buying a large wardrobe.

The main dimensions of the products are shown in the table.

The facade of the doors is made from a whole list of materials, there are many of them, the choice depends on stylistic preferences.

Pay attention to the material from which the system is made

What to look for

An important factor in choosing a cabinet is its functionality. It should be borne in mind that the child is growing rapidly, and over time it will be inconvenient for him to use furniture designed for a certain age.

It is very important that the filling of the cabinet can be quickly adjusted to suit the child's height. There is furniture, the internal space of which is easily adjustable, which will be extremely convenient in this case.

To determine which wardrobe is most suitable for the nursery, you need to consult with consultants. They will be able to suggest a definitely good option based on the requirements put forward for the product.

When buying a wardrobe, you need to carefully read the composition of the furniture. Typically, factories often produce furniture made from toxic substances. This is very harmful, especially for young children. In particular, vinyl plastics that release filaments into the air should be avoided. They can lead to serious hormonal disorders. Therefore, it is recommended to check with the vendors of the supplier and the materials used for production.

When choosing a wardrobe, you need to remember that in the children's room you often have to do various rearrangements. Furniture has to be disassembled for more convenient movement. Therefore, the cabinet must have a simple system so that it can be easily disassembled and reassembled in the future.

If the baby is still small enough, then it is not advisable to dwell on light colors. As soon as the child begins to learn about the world and develop, the cabinet doors will not have a good time.

The sliding system, if used carelessly, may fail. Therefore, in addition to color, you need to look at the quality of the selected product. If the wardrobe is made of the most durable fittings and has good profiles, then this is the most suitable option for a child's room.

Facade appearance

Common standard options for making a facade are the use of chipboard and mirrors. The main advantage is low cost. Such a solution is not only beneficial from the financial point of view, but also a plus in the fact that the structure can be installed in any room and it will successfully fit into any interior. You can install such a sliding wardrobe in the entire wall. In addition, it is very easy to take care of such furniture.

There are many more types of facades, each good in its own way:

classical;
geometric;
diagonal;
sector;
wave.

For the classics, chipboard sheets and mirrors are used. The veneer sliding wardrobe is the most popular. Sometimes several colorful images are used on the mirror. The geometric shape of the facade is interesting. The doors are made of rectangles, and they can be decorated with chipboard sheets, mirrors, glass. This home wardrobe can be installed anywhere.

Wave facades are difficult to execute

If there is an opportunity to make your home unusual, modern, then you should pay attention to this option. If the facade is rounded, a concave wardrobe is obtained, where there are no abrupt transitions, all elements smoothly merge into a single whole

There is an alternative to this option - a completely round facade.

A round wardrobe compartment will save the room from sharp corners. The room will visually become more spacious and brighter. A good solution would be to install it in a Khrushchev. A small apartment will become visually larger. Such a sliding wardrobe in the entire wall will fit well.

Fans of modern style will appreciate the sectorial facades. With the help of metal profiles, the facade is divided into separate sectors - small cells. Further, they are made out in any version and you get comfortable, fashionable wardrobes.

The surface of the facade is matte and glossy. The veneer sliding wardrobe will always find its place in any room. The cost is low, the item itself is easy to clean. The gloss wardrobe looks very elegant, it is a great option for a living room, office. Modern household products for the care of such furniture will make it easier for the owners and will extend the service life.

From time to time, it will be necessary to lubricate all mechanisms and hinges with machine oil. Rub glass with aerosols, varnish with polish. More often there are problems with the mechanisms for moving the doors

It is important that garbage is not forgotten in them. From time to time should be brushed and wiped with a damp soft cloth

There were cases that the doors flew out of the mechanisms due to children's pranks. It is very interesting for children to ride the "carriages". Therefore, you should not load the doors and explain to the children where it is better to ride. If there is no extra load on the mechanisms, the surface is constantly clean, well-groomed, then the furniture will serve its owners for a long time.

Dimensions (edit)

The choice of new furniture always starts with determining its dimensions. Here you need to take into account not only the width and height of the room where the piece of furniture will be installed, but also the final design of the room. In this matter, every centimeter is important. For example, if a curbstone or any other piece of furniture is installed next to a wide wardrobe, you need to think over their placement correctly.In this case, it will not be superfluous to create a room design project and already draw on it a drawing of future furniture.

Naturally, it is the parameters of the house that need to be taken into account. But there are other important points. The maximum height of sliding wardrobes is limited by the ceiling, if you decide to choose a "high" model, keep in mind that it is not recommended to make doors higher than 2.5 m, maximum - 2.65 m. The uncovered part either remains open or is equipped with additional doors. If a stretch ceiling is installed in the room, then there must be a distance of at least 50 centimeters between it and the upper plane.

Standard

As such, there are no standard sizes of sliding wardrobes. But there are guidelines to follow when creating a project:

the height of the base is about 10 cm;
the maximum height of the sliding wardrobe is 250 cm, which corresponds to the height of the chipboard sheet. In addition, the height of the ceilings is often 2.2 - 2.5 meters, so it makes no sense to make furniture higher;
furniture width - 300 cm;
total depth 45 cm, if less, then it will no longer be a standard model. In general, a sliding wardrobe with a depth of 50 cm is considered the most convenient to use;
shelf width - no more than 100 cm;
the distance between the shelves is 30 cm.

The standard height is directly related to the ceiling height of the apartment. Such furniture will be relevant in the living room or bedroom - it is spacious, functional, does not take up too much usable space.

Mini

A small wardrobe will perfectly fit into the interior of a small hallway, since a standard product is often large for these rooms. The drawing of the future object is carried out taking into account the size of the room. You should be aware that there are some restrictions for such lockers:

the minimum width is 100 cm. The minimum door size for sliding wardrobes is 45 cm (width). If you make them already, the design will not be reliable, the doors may simply fall out. If this value is too large, then you will have to stop at the model with swing doors;
sliding wardrobes 35 cm deep is the minimum. You need to understand that the size of the shelf itself will be even smaller - about 25 cm, since the standard compartment doors are 10 cm wide.If the cabinet depth is 30 cm, 20 cm remains on the shelves - which is inconvenient and impractical.
the maximum height of the mini structure has no restrictions, it can be both low options and products for the ceiling with mezzanines.

The minimum depth of the wardrobe compartment can be less than 35 centimeters. But most often, sliding wardrobes with a depth of 35 cm are created for specific needs.

Maxi

Large wardrobes are usually installed in spacious rooms - bedrooms or living rooms. Also, such designs are great for dressing rooms. As in the question with mini, maxi sizes also have certain limitations:

if the minimum depth is 35 cm, then the maximum is 90 cm. It should be understood that a wardrobe with a deeper shelf will be inconvenient to use, because on average an adult's arm length is 60 cm. The most comfortable is a sliding wardrobe with a depth of 50 cm;
the height of the structure is limited by the dimensions of a standard chipboard sheet - 278 cm. If it is necessary to increase the height, mezzanines are added to the project. In this case, it is advisable to make the doors also double, separating the upper shelves from the main section;
the width of the wardrobe is also limited by the dimensions of the chipboard sheet. To increase it, partitions are added to the drawing. In this case, the finished structure will consist of two or more modules;
the design of doors also has certain limitations - the length of the guides cannot be more than 5 m, taking into account the width of the door itself up to 1 m.

In the manufacture of custom-made furniture, a drawing plays an important role - if mistakes are made during its development, then a sliding wardrobe with a depth of 50 cm or any other will be of poor quality or completely unusable.

Design

The appearance determines the level of functionality of the furniture.The designers have developed several basic concepts to create the most convenient sliding wardrobes in the process of operation. The facade will set the unique features of the design, and the choice of a specific type of door will allow you to emphasize the individual style.

The built-in structure is installed once and for all, so its appearance must be universal. Cabinet furniture can be moved by changing the boring interior design scheme.
There are many finishing options for the sliding door, including wood carving, sandblasting, material combinations and photo printing technology.
Large cabinets should be ordered with curved doors. This will visually reduce the size of the furniture. The compact design matches well with glass and mirrored doors.
The optimal depth of the cabinet, according to experts, does not exceed 60 cm. In the operating conditions of corner structures, the depth of which exceeds 100 cm, it is possible to equip a full-fledged dressing room.
The internal space should be divided into several functional areas, allocating space for the placement of shelves, drawers, racks and rails for clothes.

The life of the cabinet will depend on the quality of the fittings, therefore, attention should be paid not only to visually attractive, but also to durable structural components. You should also ask the supplier for quality certificates.

Choosing a manufacturer

In which store to buy a wardrobe so that it is guaranteed to last the entire promised period? There are some tips on this:

Choose trusted manufacturers that have been on the market for a long time.
Analyze the reviews about the company.
Browse the prices and specifications of your selected cabinet and compare with the competition.
Specify the cost of additional services.
Purchase furniture only with a warranty period.
Follow the promotions.

Such recommendations will help not only to choose high-quality furniture, but also save money! And, most importantly, do not rush to make a choice. It is best to go around several salons you like and clarify the assortment and characteristics of the goods on your own. They don't take money for demand, but the main thing for you is to choose good furniture that will fit the interior and will last as long as possible without causing any unnecessary trouble.

Sliding wardrobe design

First of all, when looking at such furniture, doors are striking.

Next, pay attention to the profile and body. It is quite difficult to choose doors for a wardrobe, since manufacturers offer many options for filling them.

This could be:

Chipboard;
mirror;
frosted glass;
plastic;
bamboo.

The canvases are decorated with sandblasting, photo printing, 3D effect, film gluing. When choosing door filling, you should trust your own taste, but we will still give some advice;

it is better to choose with a special protective film that will not allow the fragments to scatter around the room in case of damage to the canvas;
objects lying on the shelves are visible through frosted glass, therefore, when choosing this type of door, you should be ready to always keep things and clothes in order;
the bamboo-like surface looks very impressive, but at the same time it requires careful personal care.

The color of the profile and the body must necessarily overlap with the door trim. In this case, the furniture will look harmonious and stylish.

It is important that the cabinet fits into the existing interior. To do this, it must be either a neutral shade - white, beige, brown, or similar to the floor surface or walls

If the room is large, then you can purchase a bright contrasting model. In a small space, such furniture will become an accent spot, which will visually make the room even smaller.

The purpose of the wardrobe for the bedroom and the hallway is slightly different.In the first case, furniture is needed to store bed linen, extra pillows and blankets, everyday and home clothes, and underwear. In the second case, the emphasis is on outerwear, shoes, hats and accessories, household items. The needs for filling the furniture will also depend on this. Shelves and drawers are convenient for linen and knitwear; for storing outerwear and shoes, you will need rods and roll-out shoe racks in large quantities.

Differences in the design and filling of the doors are also possible. For the hallway, mirror canvases are ideal. They visually increase the space and allow you to see yourself in full growth when you leave the house. For many, the presence of a mirror in the bedroom is unacceptable, so doors with photo printing, glass, laminate are chosen there.

The door opening mechanisms for the wardrobe in the hallway should also be more durable. In this case, the furniture will be used daily and many times a day. In the bedroom, the load on the fittings is less, so you can choose cheaper options.

Options for choosing a wardrobe

Door opening mechanism

1. Top-hung roller mechanism is a universal system that can be used in cabinet and built-in cabinets, in which the door leaf moves along the upper guide using rollers.

2. Lower support roller mechanism - a system in which the door leaf rests on rollers sliding along the lower guide, and the upper guide with rollers serves to hold the door leaf in a vertical position.

3. Coplanar mechanism - when opening the doors smoothly move forward a few centimeters, and then easily move to the side, providing access to the contents of the cabinet.

Rollers

Rollers are one of the key elements of the sliding system. The smoothness of the door leaf and noiselessness depend on its quality and the material used for the manufacture of the roller. A high-quality mechanism allows up to 110 thousand working cycles (this is about 30 years with 10 daily cabinet openings).

Important parameters for the video:

The presence of a bearing;
The thickness of the rim is not less than one third of the total thickness of the wheel;
The rim is made of modern polymers.

The following types of videos are distinguished:

1. A plastic roller is the worst possible option and will last about a year.

2. Steel roller coated with Teflon - if possible, you should give preference to just such mechanisms.

Door system

1. Frameless

Until recently, this type of cabinet doors was less reliable. He assumed the fastening of the roller mechanism to the canvas made of chipboard. Over time, the door leaf has become deformed. This disadvantage does not apply to modern cabinets made from materials produced using new technologies.

2. Framework

The basis for the door is a steel or aluminum frame, into which a canvas made of MDF, chipboard, glass or mirror is placed. The use of the frame system allows you to combine different materials to obtain the desired combinations. The main part of the frames for sliding wardrobe doors is made of an aluminum profile, which has an anodized coating or a film imitating wood.

Door filling

The door filling determines the appearance of the cabinet, its practicality and safety.

The most popular types are:

1. Chipboard - has a wide range of colors, affordable, easy to clean;

2. MDF - is distinguished by the possibility of applying a relief pattern, has increased resistance to moisture;

3. Mirror, glass - give a modern look, mirrors visually enlarge the space. The reverse side of the canvas must be covered with an anti-splinter film, which will prevent splinters from shedding in case of damage to the surface.

4. Rattan, bamboo - they are distinguished by aesthetics and originality, but you should be prepared for more painstaking care of the cabinet.

Internal filling

The inner filling of the cabinet must depend on its location and destination. If the furniture is made to order, you should think about how to use the space in order to find the stored items without difficulty and unnecessary shifting from place to place.

Filling the cabinet can include a different number of handy fixtures:

1. Shelves and drawers - can be mesh or chipboard. A mesh shelf located in the upper part of the furniture allows at least partially to draw a conclusion about its contents;

2. Retractable shoe rack - its installation allows you to use the space more efficiently;

3. Trouser woman - a pull-out bar on which double-folded trousers hang to save space in the closet;

4. Pantograph - U-shaped structure for clothes, which can be lowered and raised with a handle, makes it easy to remove clothes from the upper sections of the cabinet;

5. Elements for hangers - these can be the usual rods, or retractable hangers.