What interior doors are best for an apartment: criteria, nuances, advice

Choice of moldings

Low-quality molding will negate the beauty of the door. The choice and installation of elements that frame the doorway is a necessary condition for the beauty of the room.

Box

The door frame secures the door, holds the heavy canvas and is part of the room's decoration. Poor performance leads to sagging, inconvenient and loose closing.

Regular

The simplest option are boxes that are fixed to the openings with dowels, bolts and other fastening material. Small elements are planted on glue, nails, screws.

With a special groove for telescopic platbands with extensions

A more convenient option for collecting the door frame is telescopic methods with simple fixing of elements in the existing grooves. When disassembling, you do not need to unscrew the fasteners - the parts are simply removed. Additional elements cover the end parts of the wall if the dimensions do not match.

General requirements

The doorway is made out before the flooring is laid; if necessary, a threshold is immediately made that can be drowned in the floor.

Boxes are best made of wood; other materials (cardboard, MDF) are less durable - the door leaf will sag, the hinges will quickly loosen.

Additional timber

Dobras are used to align the width of the door frame with the thickness of the wall. This has to be done in most cases. The filler bar is a wooden plank with a rectangular cross-section. Width - 100-200 millimeters, if necessary, the part is filed to the desired size.

Platbands

Platbands are called decorative strips that cover the joints of the door frame. The material should ideally match the quality and color of the main canvas so that the opening looks harmonious. Platbands are produced with grooves, carved, flat and convex. They must match the style of the door.

Regular

Ordinary platbands are attached to the frame with nails with cut heads and tinted in the appropriate color so that there is no metallic sheen.

Telescopic

If there are grooves on the box, the platbands are simply inserted. During repairs, this method of fastening excludes additional work and damage to the tree when removing the nails and re-installing.

Docking methods

The found platbands are interconnected in several ways. This is a complex type of work that requires dexterity and skill. The perfect joint is the basis of the beauty of the doorway.

With square sockets

Decorative rosettes often serve as a joint decoration when assembling expensive doors and frames made of valuable wood species. Carvings, patterns and other details on the rosettes additionally decorate the structure.

Butt, 45 degree angle

For joining with an angle of 45 °, use a miter box, special hacksaws, so that the board does not split when sawing off the corner. A perfect cut is required, burrs and spalls spoil the look of the frame.

Butt, 90 degree angle

Installation of platbands at an angle of 90 ° is easier, although the joint does not lose its decorative effect. Such a joint looks beautiful with wide flat platbands and a door leaf with rectangular decorative elements.

Decorate doorways with additional elements - cornices, capitals. They replace the upper casing. In budget models, the decor is made of plaster, polypropylene foam. The decoration of the box is planned when choosing a design and materials, ordered together with the door.

Three golden rules for choosing an interior door.

The first rule: it is better not to save on interior doors

The first thing to start from is your own budget. Remember, if the price tag for an interior door is below 4,000, this is a poor quality temporary solution.If you want to acquire doors seriously and for a long time, ask the price for more expensive counterparts.

Cheap doors from the world of doors are often made from pressed cardboard covered with a thin layer of veneer or plastic. Such doors in the interior can have quite a pleasant appearance, but remember - they are empty inside. It is easy to determine, one has only to knock on them lightly and the ear will catch an echoing emptiness, in addition, such a door is very light. The set for cheap interior doors comes with the same cheap fittings that will not last long - in the near future you will expect at least peeling and scuffing. The door itself can crack, or even bend at all. In addition, even a preschooler can easily punch her through.

Quality interior doors should be empty and heavy. Such models are equipped with sturdy platbands and fittings, and sometimes a silent closing system. If the budget allows, the best choice would be a door made of natural material.

The elite of the door world are heavy solid wood doors. The price of such a product can be both dizzying and quite acceptable if you choose a door from solid pine - noble and at the same time affordable. More budgetary MDF can also be preferred over solid wood - a durable moisture-resistant material with good sound insulation.

And let's give up cheap interior doors with glass inserts once and for all, let them stay in the 90s.

Second rule: interior doors must match the overall color scheme

In a traditional interior design scheme, the color of the door should match the flooring or furniture.

A stylish solution can be a contrasting shade that will allow the interior door to stand out from the general background. When choosing a bright color, remember - it should not be alone, even if its bright brothers are present in the space, these can be furniture elements, an accent wall or decor.

The door can be painted in several colors at once or ordered painting, turning it into an expressive element of the interior.

If you don't want the door to stand out, choose a merge. A door disguised in the color of the walls will be appropriate both in a high-tech interior and in a classic setting.

Let's talk about the hallway - several interior doors go out here at once. For the integrity of the perception of the interior, these doors should be, if not identical twins, then clearly close relatives. The designs of door systems can be different, but the design and material are the same. You can play with the color scheme: doors can be presented in one color, in different shades of the same color, or in different, but compatible tones.

The third rule: the design of the interior door must match the type of room

Doors in the interior of the apartment should organically fit into the situation

At the same time, not only visual perception is important, but also functional value.

In the bedroom, it is worth abandoning doors in bright colors, opting for neutral and muted colors. It is better to choose doors that are deaf, which will not allow unwanted sounds and annoying light sources to enter your bedchamber.

When choosing a door for the kitchen, bathroom and toilet, pay attention first of all to the degree of moisture resistance of the material. Custom all-glass options or louvered doors allow light to penetrate into the interior

This option will be appropriate in the kitchen and living room. You don't have to worry about kitchen smells - modern hoods leave them no chance.

Custom options made entirely of glass or louvered doors allow light to penetrate into the interior. This option will be appropriate in the kitchen and living room. You don't have to worry about kitchen smells - modern hoods leave them no chance.

An interesting solution for small spaces can be interior doors with mirrored inserts that reflect light well, visually expand the footage and create the illusion of continuation of the room.

Door opening mechanism

When choosing the right opening mechanism, it is useful to determine the features of the layout of the apartment and the area of ​​free space around the doorway. What types are there?

1. The most common is a "vest". With this mechanism, the door opens only in one direction (to the right or to the left) according to the principle "towards yourself / away from yourself". In this case, it is necessary to take into account the margin of free space in the opening radius. With this type of opening, the door is firmly attached to the wall due to the box. Due to this, maximum fit is achieved, which provides good sound and thermal insulation.
2. If there is not much free space, then it makes sense to consider a compartment door: it moves along runners to the right / left along the wall. The most durable option for the location of the runners is at the top and bottom. The door leaf can be hidden in a pencil case - this is a special niche where the door leaf enters when opening. The niche wall itself can be used at will. The disadvantage is not a very tight fit, which means the passage of sounds and smells.
3. "Accordion" consists of several doors, interconnected by hinges, rails along the upper edge and wheels on the bottom. When closed, the sash folds into an accordion, which saves space. The flaps move smoothly and silently. The more flaps on one leaf, the shorter the possible service life of such a mechanism. It is rational to choose a canvas with two leaves or two canvases per hole.
4. One of the variations of the "vest" is a stable door. Consists of two horizontal sashes that are attached to the frame separately from each other. In this way, only the upper part can be opened separately, for example, for ventilation, while the lower part can be left closed. This system is not yet very popular in our country. But this is true in homes where there are small children and animals.

Swing

In most cases, interior doors are installed single-leaf, unless, of course, this is a transition from a large room to a dining room or living room.

Hinges and locks can be installed on panel, paneled or side doors, this will not change the functionality of the canvas. The swing version of the door, as a rule, is installed on strong boxes that are well fixed in the walls.

Sliding

This type of door is most often chosen in order to save space. The canvases move to the side along the upper and lower guides. The construction is stable and easy to operate.

Folding

More complex construction than the previous version. The whole difficulty lies in the hinges on which the sash is attached. The door is made in the form of an accordion, which folds into a compact design. The hinges in this case may represent the weakest link. Experts recommend choosing a door from two canvases, because it involves the installation of one or two hinges, the load on which will be minimal.

Swinging

This type of construction is appropriate in public spaces and the least practical in an apartment or cottage. It is difficult to adjust, operate and install.

The best option for an apartment is the installation of a swing or sliding structure.

Modern design styles

Interior doors should not only be of high quality, but also beautiful, and also fit into your interior.

Doors can be decorated in styles such as:

• modern:
• baroque;
• techno;
• classic;
• high tech.

Characteristics inherent in a particular style:

1. High-tech style is minimalism and the use of modern materials. They look quite concise and modern.
2. Art Nouveau doors can be irregular.Decorated with glass or veneer inserts of various shapes. The individual approach and originality of the interior are perfectly emphasized.
3. Techno style is characterized by rigor and minimalism. Distinctive features: straightforwardness and lack of decorative elements.
4. The Baroque style is characterized by luxury, pomp, wealth, so doors must have the full range of qualities. Arched doors in this style look great; they can have decorative elements in the form of carvings, stained glass windows and ornaments.

Having considered the main points, you can easily make your choice. Good luck!

What modern interior doors are: varieties and their designs and materials

Modern models of interior doors are presented on the market with a huge assortment. They are classified according to the type of material and the opening method.

Swing

These doors are considered classic. They are divided into 2 types of construction:

• Single leaf. Most often used.
• Bivalve. As a rule, such doors are installed in spacious rooms and have 2 doors.

Swing doors

Swing doors are:

• Solid. They have a flat, smooth surface. They are made of wood or with a frame.
• Milled. Used to create a Masonite door.
• Paneled. For the manufacture of such doors, a frame and binding are used. The structure of the element consists of separate parts, which in turn consist of a frame and filling.
• Glass. Basically, such doors are used to delimit and visually expand a room.
• Reinforced plastic. Installed in offices. Doors tolerate moisture very well, protect from extraneous noise.

Sliding

Such a door can be solid or consist of several elements. The number of canvases depends on the width of the product itself. The following models are considered the most popular:

• Sliding door
• Cascade
• Harmonic
• Radius
• Door with multiple leaves

Sliding system

Regarding the type of opening, the following doors are distinguished:

• Retractable
• Sliding bivalve
• Cassette

In the form of a book

This door differs from the classic model in that it does not require a lot of opening space. Therefore, the door is considered economical in this regard. The design is arranged in such a way that during the opening of its sash folds.

As a rule, such models are equipped with 2 leaves, but their number can be adjusted. The leaves can be symmetrical or asymmetrical. They open in one direction or in both directions at once.

Book

The door is made of wood or wood products. You can find a huge range of similar models on the market. Among them, the most relevant are: a door with a mirror coating and a glazed structure.

Foldable

This door is mainly used in small apartments. It can be made from the following materials:

• Plastic
• Wood

Foldable

Rotary

The main feature of the doors is the opening system. This system consists of an opening, sliding and pendulum operating principle.

Rotary door

The main advantages of such a door:

• She is versatile
• Easy to install
• Suppresses sounds, retains heat well
• Easy to use

Pendulum

Refers to swing systems. A distinctive feature of the door - it opens in different directions. The swing door is of the following types:

• Glass
• Aluminum
• PVC
• Wooden

Pendulum option

According to the finishing method, doors are of the following types:

• Veneered. As a rule, such a door is made of inexpensive materials, for example, chipboard. The design requires careful use, does not tolerate sudden changes in temperature and high humidity.
• Plastic. During the manufacture of such a structure, materials are used that can imitate natural wood.
• Glass. Such a door visually delimits and expands the room.It is made of impact-resistant glass, as a result of which the door becomes more durable.

Manufacturing material

An important nuance, on which noise and heat insulation, resistance to temperature extremes, the nature of care, resistance to moisture, durability largely depends.

You should not trust only the words of the seller: you need to require a quality certificate to clarify all the characteristics.

Types of materials for the manufacture of interior doors:

• solid solid wood. Excellent quality, strength, moisture resistance, spectacular, noble appearance are the advantages of hardwood products (oak, beech, cherry). When using spruce and pine, it is often necessary to renew the varnished coating. When buying wooden interior doors, you always need to clarify the fire safety class;
• material - MDF. The cost is lower than that of wooden products, although the appearance is not much different. Despite its strength and good moisture resistance, MDF has a shorter service life, chips and cracks appear more often;
• doors from fiberboard and chipboard. Popular options due to low cost and variety of coverage options. Low moisture resistance, cannot be installed in the bathroom and toilet: they swell, the coating peels off. Difficult to drill holes, poor screw fastening, average heat and sound insulation. Less durable material than MDF and wood doors;
• eurobar. Glued wood is an economical option with high quality products. The pressed parts are aligned according to the fiber structure, the doors consist of several pieces. The larger the array size, the higher the cost. Excellent external characteristics, good moisture resistance, strength;
• plastic with and without glass. In most cases, this option is used for industrial premises, various institutions and public places. In an apartment, a plastic door looks less impressive than elegant, luxurious oak doors or MDV structures with stained-glass windows;
• glass. An interesting option for studio apartments or modern high-tech interiors. Glass doors are a rich selection of textures, differing in the degree of transparency, tinted and patterned, matte, glossy, with inserts and mirrors. When installing original glass partitions, the room is transformed, the doors fit organically into the interior. The best option is to purchase products of increased strength made of tempered glass or triplex.

Preparation method

Despite the many combinations, there are three main types of doors:

• from an array. Strong, heavy, solid or glued piece of wood. The most expensive option, high cost, luxury products;
• with honeycomb filling. Light weight, low cost, filler - material in the form of large or smaller honeycombs. A popular option - "Canadian", which is used in residential, office space, public places;
• combined. Average cost, spectacular appearance. Components: combinations of solid wood with inserts of plywood, chipboard, and other types of materials. The assembled structure is pasted over with high-quality veneer, and opened with varnish.

How to choose material and style of performance

Having decided on the functional purpose, you can proceed to the choice of door material. In the apartment, it is advisable to use models that are the same in color, style and material. In cottages, mansions with a second or attic floor, you have the opportunity, or even the need to use doors that differ in the categories mentioned. The doors to the sauna should be made of wood, preferably solid alder (the material does not heat up at high temperatures). Fireproof doors will have to be provided for the heating point.

Modern and classic, art deco and hi-tech, minimalism and baroque are just some of the styles used by door manufacturers today.This should not limit you as a customer in inventing your own style - pioneers are always welcome.

Materials for the manufacture of interior doors are very diverse, the most common, of course, are classic wooden models. Which is quite traditional, it is difficult to imagine a metal structure in an apartment, but in a warehouse basement, in a garage, this is a perfectly suitable option. If the metal sheet is veneered with wood, the model will turn out to be very strong and durable.

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Products from an array of high-quality wood species are expensive (26 thousand rubles and more), but they look solid and refined. Varnish painting of products from coniferous, inexpensive species, - gives the natural pattern of wood a special beauty, at the same time protects against adverse influences. By the way, interior doors made of wood today are made from bars connected under high pressure, specially selected with different fiber directions to increase the stability of the material. The price of products starts from 2.5 thousand rubles. Perhaps their only drawback is their low resistance to high humidity.

When buying such models, pay attention to the following:

• it is worth purchasing properly dried products from reliable manufacturers;
• the box with the canvas must be in your room for at least seven days before installation;
• products made of re-glued solid wood are more resistant to moisture.

Solid oak

If you are not attracted to the particular luxury in the premises, try opting for a model made of inexpensive wood, sheathed with the best wood veneers on the outside. Even cheaper is the use of door panels with PVC sheathing. Plastic is easy to clean, does not lose its shape under the influence of moisture, which is especially attractive for use in bathrooms. Previously, it was customary to make folding models from PVC (price from 1 thousand rubles) and compartment doors, now sliding plastic structures are popular. The decor of the products can imitate wood veneer, use laminate, and other types of finishes.

There are inexpensive masonite doors on the market, which are sheathed with fiberboard with various decorative finishes. Frame filler can be:

1. small-hollow blocks of their coniferous wood species;
2. paper accordion, with a cell up to 15 cm, 0.3 mm thick;
3. cellular fiberboard, 32mm high, 3.5mm thick.

Such a model is environmentally friendly, inexpensive, resistant to high temperatures, and quite attractive. But paper filler is short-lived.

Mirrored interior doors are made as pendulum structures, sliding and folding. The profile of the model is usually made of aluminum, tinted in "silver", "graphite", "bronze" ... The options for the pattern on the canvas - your idea or the designer's intention. Aluminum doors with glass, price from 21 thousand rubles, mirrored doors are lightweight, easy to install.

Fireproof metal doors (from 9000 rubles and more) are used in boiler rooms and garages. Requirements for fire doors must comply with SNiP 21-01-97, for your safety in case of accidental fire. They are fire resistant, do not contain combustible materials in the lining. Within half an hour, the structure can withstand temperatures up to 1200 degrees, the lock should open easily, not jam, check its performance upon purchase.

Wooden fire doors (from 5.5 rubles / sq.m) must meet the same requirements as metal ones.

Interior door opening type

The choice of an interior door opening mechanism depends on the type and area of ​​the room. The most popular options are:

• swing doors
  installed, probably in 90% of apartments, if not more. They open in one direction, consist of one or two canvases. If the door opens to the left, it is called left, to the right - right, this must be taken into account when choosing fittings.Please note that a place must be provided for opening the door leaf of the swing door. If not, then it is better to choose sliding or folding doors;
• sliding doors (compartment doors)
  suggest the movement of the canvas along or inside the wall. Guide rails can be top, bottom, or top and bottom. The last option is the most durable and practical. If the rail is located only on top, then in a draft, an insufficiently heavy door can swing. Sliding doors are great for those apartments where every square centimeter counts, but in terms of protection from sounds and smells, they are inferior to the classic swing version;
• folding doors (accordion doors)
  consist of several panels connected by hinges, an upper rail (sometimes there is also a lower one) and a roller. Bearings are built into the roller, so the blade moves smoothly and silently. Folding doors are often equipped with stoppers to fix the leaf in a certain position. Such canvases are made of plastic, aluminum, MDF, they can be deaf or with glass inserts. Of the pluses, saving space, of the minuses - weak sound insulation and fragility;
• stable doors
  - a kind of swing, consist of an upper and a lower part, each has its own hinges and a lock. Previously, such doors were used in stables, today they are used in apartments, especially in country style. Such doors are well suited if there are animals and children in the house: the lower sash can be closed to block the path, and the upper sash can be left open for ventilation;
• swing doors
  - an infrequent occurrence in apartments. Constructions that open in both directions are more often seen in shopping centers, subways and supermarkets, but today there are also “home” options on sale. A significant disadvantage is the inability to ensure tightness, so there is no need to expect high levels of sound and heat insulation.

Door material

The door leaf material is the most important factor affecting the price and quality of these products. To date, manufacturers for the manufacture of interior doors most often use the following materials:

• Wood;
• Chipboard;
• Fiberboard;
• MDF;
• Aluminum;
• Plastic;
• Glass.

Each of these materials costs differently, and of course has its own advantages and disadvantages.

So, for example, wooden interior doors are considered the best and most beautiful, but they are also the most expensive. They are made mainly from solid wood of different varieties. It can be oak, ash, walnut, beech, maple, birch and other, more exotic varieties, from which elite doors are made.

The quality characteristics of wooden doors are primarily determined by the correct technology of wood production and drying. That is, such a product should be purchased only from serious manufacturers who care about their reputation.

Interior doors made of MDF are a cheaper material, but at the same time they are practically not inferior in their practicality and durability to wood. The versatility of this material is quite high, as well as moisture resistance. Thanks to these qualities, MDF doors can be easily installed in any room, both in the bathroom and in the bedroom.

Doors made of MDF are cheaper than wooden doors, although a lot depends on the quality of their exterior finish: it can be either veneer made of valuable wood species, or artificial veneer or laminate. The cheapest are laminated doors, although, unlike wood products, the price here is not equal to the quality. Since inside, one way or another, there will be MDF.

Interior doors made of chipboard, fiberboard are the most inexpensive wood derivatives. As a rule, such doors are heavier and not as strong as wooden ones, although they are not afraid of moisture.

Today, there are hundreds of models made of this material on the market, so it will not be difficult for the buyer to choose the necessary door in terms of design, thickness, and other technical characteristics.Up to the imitation of solid wood doors.

Mazonite interior doors, unlike all of the above models, do not have internals at all (the so-called hollow structure). Therefore, they are considered economy class products and the best option for budget repairs. As a rule, they are only primed, and in the same form they go on sale. You can paint them to your liking.

It should be borne in mind that Masonite doors are "very delicate" products, therefore they require careful maintenance and installation. Their sound insulation is very weak, but their weight is very small.

Another popular type of interior doors: plastic, PVC and aluminum models. The demand for such doors is only growing every year due to the fact that they are practical and are not afraid of moisture. In addition, they are easy to use, easy to clean, and durable enough.

And aluminum interior doors, despite their high cost, also find their buyer, winning his heart and wallet with their lightness, modern aesthetic appearance and great durability.

Glass interior doors are also one of the most demanded solutions in home interior design. Glazing of doors can be either solid or made in the form of inserts.

As a rule, solid glass doors are installed in living rooms, kitchens, saunas, and these can be both sliding and conventional models.

Partially glazed doors are most often chosen for installation between the corridor and the kitchen, and also, in some cases, between the corridor and rooms located on the sunny side. The most popular among buyers are models with frosted glass with all kinds of relief images.

This concludes our review and hopefully helped determine the criteria for choosing interior doors to your home.

Buy interior doors

Tips for choosing a material for a door leaf

The material is the first thing to pay attention to. Strength, durability, quality, the level of noise insulation and thermal conductivity depend on his choice.

• Wood. The best option would be natural wood. It is hypoallergenic and durable. However, natural wood has a high cost and is rarely used in its pure form for the manufacture of doors.

• An alternative to natural wood is wood-based materials. These include MDF, fiberboard, chipboard. Since the sandwich panel method is used for the production of doors, it will not be too thin if it is made of chipboard material. This option is distinguished by its low cost and wide range.

• Metal. This material cannot be considered appropriate in this case. Such models do not look very aesthetically pleasing, besides, metal is extremely rarely used in the production of interior doors.

The metal has a very low level of sound insulation.

• Plastic. If you're looking for a budget and simple model, consider plastic. It is also quite rarely used for the production of interior doors, but plastic options are found. The main thing is that the product is reliable and fits into the design of the room. Remember that plastic is toxic, poorly permeable to air and heat, so you should not choose plastic models for the kitchen or bathroom.

• Glass. Good environmentally friendly material. Suitable for any room. This material is rather fragile, therefore it is not recommended to install a glass door in an apartment where there are children or large pets. Due to the fragility of this material, glass is rarely used alone, it is usually combined with other materials.

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

• Combined. You can combine any raw materials, especially if you order a custom-made product. The most common combinations are: plastic-glass, wood-glass, wood-metal.

The main thing is that the selected materials are in good harmony with each other, and have similar properties.Now you know how to choose doors to an apartment so that they are of high quality and fully perform their functions. Then you can talk about design.

Veneer and eco-veneer: pros and cons

Veneer easily copes with fluctuations in humidity and temperature. If it is varnished, then it is completely protected from negative factors.

Veneer provides a wide range of options for design imagination. Thanks to a large selection of textures, patterns and colors, you can choose a product for any interior. Veneer - a thin cut of wood - has all the advantages of natural wood. This is beauty, environmental friendliness, strength and durability. Veneered products also have disadvantages, which include the following:

• Veneer does not like sunlight. Under the influence of ultraviolet light, the material fades.
• Insufficient moisture resistance. Thin veneer can pick up moisture and move away from the base in case of poor assembly.

Eco-veneer completely imitates it, but thanks to the added resins, it is distinguished by increased strength and moisture resistance. Moreover, its cost is significantly lower.

Eco-veneer has the following advantages:

• High moisture resistance. It does not absorb moisture and therefore does not swell or dry out. Eco-veneer can be used in kitchens and bathrooms.
• Ease. The material has a relatively low weight. Such products are easier to install and require less effort in terms of ensuring the reliability of the awnings.
• UV resistant. The sun does not affect this material in any way.
• Wear resistance. This property is acquired due to a special protective film that protects against abrasion.
• Strength. Eco-veneer is less prone to chipping and cracking.

Thanks to the last three properties, eco-veneer has durability. A large selection of textures and colors predetermines the growing popularity of the material. The disadvantages include the following:

• Low sound insulation properties.
• Eco-veneer does not breathe. The material does not allow air to pass through and does not absorb or release moisture.
• The difficulty of eliminating mechanical damage.