Scarlet flower home care and maintenance

Aloe content and care

All aloes are succulents, so they love bright light and do not need frequent watering. In the summer, if possible, take them out into the fresh air under the sun's rays. In winter, do not try to replace natural light with fluorescent: the leaves will begin to stretch, and the plant will lose its already inconspicuous attractiveness.

Fertilizing and watering aloe

In the summer, water the plant as the topsoil dries out (1-2 times a week). In winter, keep it in a cool, bright place and water it with soft water no more than once a month, otherwise the plant will die as a result of root decay. With the correct content, the plant can not be fed at all. But if there is such a need, do it once a month from April to September with liquid combined fertilizers.

Aloe transplant.

Homemade aloe is a plant with a well-developed root system, therefore, it needs to be transplanted quite often. Young plants are transplanted annually, adults - less often, once every 2-3 years. Each subsequent container should be larger than the previous one by one fifth of its volume. The substrate should be loose, airy and consist of coarse sand (one third) with the addition of charcoal and forest leaf land (two thirds). You can use a ready-made cactus mixture. Be sure to provide good drainage.

Reproduction of aloe

Aloe is propagated by apical cuttings or basal shoots. Cuttings are made in spring or summer. Cut cuttings are dried until the cut is completely dry, then immediately planted in a permanent container. You can also use commercially available seeds to breed aloe, which must be planted in a sterilized substrate of soil and sand, and then placed under the lamp.

Aloe pests and diseases

Aloe rarely get sick, but sometimes they can suffer from scale insects or mealybugs. It is necessary to make a mixture of garlic with soap, dilute it slightly with water and wipe the leaves of the plant with this mixture. The biggest danger to homemade aloe is root decay as a result of too much watering or cold water. If this happens, reduce watering, treat the root of the plant with crushed coal or wood ash powder and dry well.

Growing aloe at home is easy. For novice growers, homemade aloe is the best choice, because it grows quickly and confidently, without requiring special attention. It is enough just to follow all the recommendations for caring for succulents, and your room will be decorated with a large plant, which, if necessary, will become your first-aid kit. And the medicinal properties of aloe are known to everyone.

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Growing aloe

Although aloe is unpretentious, still minimal effort in growing it will be required. You need to know how to plant a flower correctly so that it quickly takes root and grows well.

Reproduction

The plant is propagated in several ways:

• leaves;
• stem shoots;
• top.

The first method is rather complicated, since the leaves do not always give roots. Propagated by leaves as follows - cut off a leaf, sprinkle the cut with activated charcoal and keep it outdoors for a day, and then stick it into the sand to a depth of 1 cm.As soon as the roots appear, the leaf is planted in a separate pot.

The third method of reproduction is carried out only when it is necessary to renew the old plant. To do this, cut off the top of the flower with leaves and put it in water so that the shoot gives roots. After the flower is planted in a permanent place of growth.

Landing

How to plant aloe? This is not at all difficult to do. Anyone can handle planting a flower, even a beginner in floriculture. Aloe is planted as follows:

• first prepare the soil, which should be loose and breathable. Use purchased or fertile land from the garden, mixed with river sand;
• choose a pot, at first you can small. Drainage is placed on the bottom of it, then the soil is poured and a deepening is made in it;
• a shoot is placed in this recess so that the roots are free, fall asleep, tamp and watered.

Breeding methods for aloe

Growing from seeds

The seed method of reproduction of aloe in comparison with the rest is considered quite long. It is necessary to lay a drainage layer in the planting tank, and then fill it with sandy soil. Sowing seeds is carried out at the very end of winter or early spring. Seedlings will need regular moisture as well as airing. Shoots must be protected from direct sun. The optimum temperature for their content is +20. Monthly seedlings dive into individual pots. Three months after transplanting, they are moved to larger pots, trying not to overmoisten. Such plants are already cared for in the same way as adults.

Reproduction by shoots

To propagate aloe vegetatively, you can take the same light soil as for seeds. In spring or early summer, young basal shoots are separated from the bush, planting them in their own pot. It's good if such a baby already has its own roots. If they are damaged during separation, it is necessary to dry the shoot a little in the air, and only then plant it in the ground. For stability, children can be tied to pegs. Once the seedlings are rooted and start to grow, you can take care of them as you would an adult aloe. To speed up the appearance of roots, the shoots can be previously held in a container with water.

It is also possible to propagate aloe using the tip of the shoot, its parts or leaves. For such a procedure, a plant with 8 or more leaf plates is suitable. After cutting, the shoot is dried for several days in a shady place so that the cut has time to tighten. For disinfection, it is additionally sprinkled with coal powder. The prepared stalk is planted in the sand no deeper than 3 cm. Such planting material is not previously kept in water - this usually leads to decay. Until the roots appear, the plantings are watered moderately, trying to prevent the substrate from drying out. A week after rooting, the seedlings are moved into small pots with ordinary soil. This method of reproduction can be practiced almost all year, but it is better to do it in the spring - the roots appear the fastest at this time.

How to properly propagate aloe (agave) at home. Proven methods.

10 Diseases, pests, consequences of improper care

A weakened aloe plant is caused by disease, insect damage or improper care. In order to provide the correct assistance to the succulent, it is necessary to clearly know what caused a particular symptom.

Experts do not recommend using for medicinal purposes aloe plants that were previously treated with chemicals.

How to grow and care for aloe?

Caring for this plant at home is not difficult. It adapts well to various conditions. In order for a succulent to grow well, it needs to provide the following conditions:

• good lighting;
• optimal temperature conditions;
• correct watering;
• top dressing.

Let's analyze them in more detail.

Planting and lighting

Before planting aloe, you need to prepare a container for it. It should be a ceramic pot, because clay absorbs excess moisture well. A high drainage should be placed in it so that moisture does not stagnate. Since this plant is quite unstable and often falls to the side, it should be fixed as best as possible when planting. For this purpose, several pebbles are placed in the container and pressed tightly against the base of the aloe. This helps him to grow straight.

Caring for this medicinal plant involves applying the right lighting. It loves the sun very much, therefore it is recommended to keep it on the windows facing the south or southeast side. With a lack of light, it begins to stretch, and in winter, additional lighting is used. In the spring, when the sun begins to bake more and more, the plant should first be shaded to avoid burns. This should be done for about a week, using tulle or gauze for shading, filtering bright sunlight.

In summer, it must be taken out to an open balcony to obtain the required dose of ultraviolet radiation, which does not allow window glass to pass through. Thanks to this, the plant has a more powerful stem and thicker leaves.

Temperature and watering

In summer, aloe vera can be kept at room temperature. If there is such an opportunity, it can be taken out onto a terrace or balcony and placed in a place where precipitation and draft will not fall on it. In winter, the succulent is dormant and at this time it should be moved to a cool place with a temperature of +14 degrees.

Caring for aloe at home includes proper watering, which should be done in moderation. This should be done as the topsoil dries out. As soon as cold weather sets in, watering is halved. The soil should always be slightly moistened. Water the plant in such a way that water does not get into the outlet with leaves, as this will cause rotting of the trunk.

Top dressing

This succulent plant needs feeding, which must be carried out from early spring to mid-autumn, taking a break until next spring. Usually mineral fertilizers are used for this.

How to properly plant aloe in a pot

Before you start planting, you need to prepare everything in advance so that during the procedure everything is at hand. This will require:

• pot;
• priming;
• drainage;
• settled water at room temperature;
• Activated carbon;
• sharp knife.

When everything is prepared, you can proceed directly to planting aloe

At the same time, it is important to follow the procedure and strictly adhere to the recommendations.

Landing Algorithm:

1. Inspect the root of the seedling and, if necessary, remove damaged and rotten areas with a knife.
2. Sprinkle the slices with activated charcoal.
3. Lay drainage at the bottom of the pot with a layer of 1.5-2 cm.
4. Sprinkle it with substrate on top.
5. Place the seedling in the center of the pot, straighten the roots gently so as not to damage them.
6. Fill the resulting voids with earth, slightly compact the surface.
7. Water the plant abundantly and place in a slightly shaded place for rooting.

Note! When planting, the root collar of the aloe should be at or slightly above the soil surface, which will eliminate the likelihood of stem decay. As soon as the seedling grows, it must be placed on a sunny windowsill.

In the future, it is necessary to water the planted plant as the top layer of the soil dries out.

As soon as the seedling grows, it must be placed on a sunny windowsill. In the future, it is necessary to water the planted plant as the top layer of the soil dries out.

How to transplant aloe at home?

As with most indoor crops, a spring transplant is preferred for aloe. The same time is used to divide an adult overgrown bush into several parts.

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The substrate for the succulent is prepared from a mixture of sod land, sand and humus. Pieces of charcoal and crushed red brick are added to the soil. Peat, which increases the acidity of the soil, should not be mixed. It negatively affects the growth of the root system and the overall well-being of the aloe. But drainage of this culture is vital. It will help protect the roots from staying in constantly moist soil that threatens the development of rot.

After the aloe has got into the new substrate, the soil is moistened, and the surface is sprinkled with dry soil. This will help the plant retain moisture and acclimate faster. The first watering after transplanting is carried out only after 5-7 days, and the plant should not be fed for at least another month.

Water the plant abundantly before planting the aloe to make it easier to remove from the pot. The root system is carefully freed, and then divided with a sharp knife so that each shoot has its own roots, sufficient for quick acclimatization.

A video on how to transplant aloe at home will help you understand the intricacies of the process and will not allow you to make any mistakes when it comes to practice.

A combination of watering and liquid fertilizing when growing

Like any plant, aloe needs feeding. It can be combined with watering. Experts recommend using fertilizers either during the irrigation process itself, or after it.

Important! Top dressing can be carried out only during the period of active growth of the agave from March to September. But no more than four times a season

If the plant is transplanted into well-enriched soil, fertilizer can only be applied once. An excess of them can burn the root system.

The most suitable type of fertilizer for the agave is humic and potassium phosphate. You can purchase ready-made mixtures for succulents.

It is not always necessary to feed the agave. In certain cases, this is prohibited:

• flower less than three years old;
• the plant was attacked by parasites;
• aloe is sunburned;
• there is a lack of moisture.

As a top dressing, you can use diluted aloe juice. Also, the plant loves sweet water, to prepare it you need to dissolve a tablespoon of granulated sugar in a glass of liquid.

During the period of active growth, the succulent needs to be fertilized

Diseases and pests

Like any other plant, aloe is susceptible to various diseases and attacks of pests.

Further, it is told about the reasons for certain problems with the flower, in particular, why the tips of the leaves dry on it. Here are some common examples.

• The tips of the leaves dry out. A clear sign that it is time to transplant the plant.The root system has nowhere to develop, the soil is depleted and there are no nutrients left in it.
• Root rot. The disease is provoked by excess watering and low temperatures, while the growth of the plant is delayed, the stem dries. For treatment, the rotten roots are carefully removed, the remaining ones are sprinkled with sulfur and coal. After this, the plant must be transplanted into soil with a high sand content.
• Yellowing of aloe. Both excessive watering and an acute lack of moisture can provoke a problem. In addition, too heavy or dense soil leads to yellowing. To eliminate the problem, the agave is transplanted into loose soil and watering recommendations are followed.
• Spider mite. The presence of this pest is indicated by the appearance of cobwebs on the leaves, a change in the color of the stem to yellow, and then to red. You need to fight the tick with the help of acaricides, garlic tincture will complement them.
• Shield. It sucks juices out of aloe, provokes the development of mold and mildew. For treatment, the agave is sprayed with insecticidal preparations. The processing procedure is carried out several times at weekly intervals.

There is nothing difficult in growing an agave. The most important thing in the process is to provide the plant with the right place for growth, observe the watering regime and the rules for caring for aloe in winter.

How to grow aloe from a leaf

This method of growing an aloe vera seedling or other crop at home is more labor intensive.

For rooting, it is necessary to use the lower leaves from a plant over 3 years old. They should be fully developed and with good turgor. The leaves must be cut off with a sharp knife at the base and put to form a protective film for 2-3 days in a shaded dry place.

Rooting should be carried out in clean sand, which should be calcined in the oven beforehand. For planting, you need to choose wide bowls with drainage holes to drain excess water. It is necessary to fill them with prepared sand and moisten it evenly. Leaves need to be deepened into the sand by 3 cm, put the container with seedlings in a warm, bright place with an air temperature of 23-25 ​​° C.

Important! To grow aloe from a leaf, as well as from a scion, it is not necessary to create a greenhouse effect during rooting, as this leads to decay. If all recommendations are followed, after 1.5-2 months, small sprouts should appear at the base of the leaves.

Throughout this period, the sand in the container must be kept slightly moist.

If all the recommendations are followed, after 1.5-2 months, small sprouts should appear at the base of the leaves. Throughout this period, the sand in the container must be kept slightly moist.

Leaf propagation takes patience

It is necessary to plant young seedlings in separate containers when their leaves grow up to 3-5 cm. In this case, you need to take a full-fledged substrate as for adult plants.

Knowing how to grow aloe from a leaf, you can get a large amount of planting material. This method of reproduction allows you to preserve all the specific qualities of the mother plant, which cannot be achieved if seedlings are germinated from seeds.

How to provide care

After creating the appropriate microclimate, you need to take care of the other needs of aloe, among which regular attention will require feeding, transplanting, watering and reproduction of the agave.

Watering and feeding

Like any other plant in the home garden, the agave is not indifferent to water procedures.

Water the plant carefully so as not to flood the leaf sinuses. The water is allowed to drain into a tray, which is emptied after half an hour.

Sometimes a method is used in which the moisture-absorbing parts of the root absorb liquid directly from the pan, since they are closer to it.

In this case, the water temperature should be slightly warmer than room temperature. Regardless of the method of irrigation, the soil must have sufficient drainage to prevent moisture stagnation.In the warm season, water activities are held weekly, in winter - no more than once every two weeks.

To feed the plant, use special formulations for succulents. They are used in spring, when the active growing season begins. The main thing is not to get carried away.

Pruning

This procedure is decorative and prophylactic. In the case of the aloe tree variety, pruning its top is designed so that the plant directs its potential in the development of a bush form and does not grow upward, since a three-meter tree is not the best decoration for an apartment.

All damaged, old and unhealthy-looking sheets are removed. If even the tip of the leaf plate begins to turn yellow or dry, it is removed entirely. In addition, those parts of the plant that too thicken it and interfere with sufficient lighting are also subject to pruning.

Transplant and reproduction

Aloe roots develop quite quickly. This is especially true of young specimens: you do not have time to plant in one pot, as the next year you need a new one, but more. Before transplanting an agave, you need to prepare:

• new landing tank;
• priming. It is better to plant in a special substrate for cacti;
• drainage;
• settled water.

If it becomes necessary to transplant a plant, then it is better to do it during the period of its activity. The question of how to plant aloe correctly is directly related to the reproduction of this plant. You can dilute a succulent using seeds, but only very patient people resort to this method. Since attempts to propagate the agave with seeds are not particularly popular, flower growers resort to other methods:

• from the sheet. The material is treated with activated carbon, left to dry, and after five days it is planted in the ground, covered with a jar on top. To root the stalk, you do not need to do anything else, since aloe is capable of multiplying only when it comes into contact with fertile soil;
• from the appendix. The principle does not differ from the previous one. To propagate plants in this way, planting samples must have 8 or more leaves;
• children. Namely: root processes.

Care after landing

Aloe is an unpretentious plant, it does not cause much trouble to flower growers. Loves bright, well-lit places. It is better to keep the container with the flower on the south side - the aloe is not afraid of direct sunlight. In extreme heat, it is better to move the succulent away from the window so that the fleshy foliage does not cook in the sun.

Active growing season begins with the arrival of spring, at this time, watering is increased, feeding begins. In summer, the flower is sprayed from a spray bottle to slightly moisten the leaves. With the onset of warmth, you can take the aloe container out to the balcony or garden, providing a comfortable place to stay in the sun, not during the hottest part of the day.

Dormant period

Vegetation ends in late autumn, aloe must be given time for winter rest. Watering is reduced (1 time in 15-25 days), the temperature must be lowered to 15-20 °. At this time, it is better to remove the flower from the windowsill, where it is heated by heating radiators. Aloe is not placed in dark places, the temperature below 10 ° is unacceptable for the plant.

Watering

With proper watering and hydration, aloe can grow quickly and look healthy. Recall that a succulent plant tolerates a lack of moisture more easily than an excess.

Above

Watering from above is undesirable for aloe. If you still have to water, the water is poured strictly at the root, without wetting the plant and preventing the appearance of puddles on the surface.

From below

The recommended method of irrigation is in a pallet. The settled water is poured for 20-30 minutes, after which the excess is drained from the pan. During this time, the earth will absorb the required amount of moisture.

Frequency

When choosing the frequency of watering, they are guided by the state of the flower, humidity and temperature in the room:

• the average rate in the summer, during the growth period - 1-2 times a week;
• when the growing season stops - once every 2-3 weeks.

If the ground is wet, watering is postponed, despite the coming date.It is especially dangerous to water too often in winter, when the air temperature is low and the water demand of the aloe is low.

Liquid top dressing

For aloe, liquid dressing is carried out according to the following rules:

• only healthy plants can be fertilized, feeding will only aggravate the disease;
• apply fertilizers in liquid form after watering;
• start feeding with the beginning of the period of intensive growth (March-November);
• the first feeding - 2-3 months after planting.

For fertilizing, fertilizers for succulents are used, folk remedies (onion husk solution, egg shells, sugar solution). The frequency of feeding is chosen based on the characteristics of the growing season - no more than 2 times a month, at least once every 2 months.

Possible problems

Aloe is not a sensitive or painful crop. Subject to the conditions of detention, the succulent is ill infrequently.

Rotten roots

With an excess of moisture, improper watering, the roots can rot. This happens more often during winter keeping with low temperatures. Decay can be detected by the increased mobility of the plant, a change in the type of leaves. Fungal diseases can kill aloe.

Recovery methods:

• watering normalization;
• transplant with the removal of decayed roots.

Mealybug egg-laying

Mealybugs and their clutches are removed by hand, the leaves are treated with an alcohol or garlic solution. If you cannot cope with folk remedies, use insecticides.

Among other pests of aloe, scale insects and spider mites are especially dangerous. Plants are examined regularly, damaged leaves are cut off. Treatments with chemical or folk drugs are repeated after 2 weeks, once is usually not enough.

Pruning

Cut off old and damaged leaves, which violate the decorative effect of the bush. For pruning, use a sharp knife or pruner (for large aloes). The instrument is preliminarily disinfected in a disinfectant.

Fundamental rules:

1. The sheet is cut as close to the trunk as possible, trying to cut it straight, without burrs.
2. For medicinal purposes, the leaves located at the base are cut (3-5 years old).
3. Babies are removed from the pot so as not to weaken the mother plant.

Decorative pruning is done at the end of the dormant period.