Design of a hallway with a staircase in a private house: features, types, materials of manufacture

What kind of staircase can there be

The staircase in the hallway plays both a functional and a decorative role. Depending on the tasks and the space allocated for it, several types of structures are used.

Screw

The view of this staircase is impressive, its steps are arranged in a spiral. The design is compact and for this reason it is most popular in the hallways of private houses. The area occupied by it is about 1.5 square meters. Its frame is made of metal, the steps are wooden, plastic or metal. It is worth entrusting the design and installation to professionals, since the screw structure has the specificity of fastening, if violated, the device can collapse.

Among the disadvantages is its small width, which is why it is difficult to lift bulky items along it to the second floor.

Straight

The simplest version of the staircase is the march staircase. It consists of several straight spans and turning platforms. Their number depends on the height of the house. This design takes up a lot of space, so the choice is stopped if the hallway is spacious. Installation is simple. It is comfortable to use and fits easily into any of the selected styles. The space under the stairs is quite large and, if properly organized, can function to its fullest.

Boltsevaya

You can do without beams when installing stairs on the bobbins. They are metal rods that connect the steps. The result is a self-supporting structure. The steps rest on each other and create the appearance of weightless ones floating in the air. The bolt-on device is reliable and supports minimalist or hi-tech style well. The staircase is compact, does not clutter up the hallway, it is easy to repair and, if necessary, dismantle.

Suspended

This type is similar to the design on the bolts, but the steps are not fixed to each other, but to the rods. The light and airy staircase fits perfectly into the decor and decoration of the hall, made in a modern style. The steps are most often made of wood to match the floor or metal. The disadvantages of the design include the lack of full-fledged railings, which are not combined with the design of the suspended staircase.

Monolithic

A reinforced concrete monolithic staircase is mounted on load-bearing beams on which the steps are supported. It is often installed in multi-storey apartment buildings, but in private housing construction, the design is applicable if there is sufficient space in the hallway.

The spans must be firmly attached to a slab or support. The design of a monolithic structure is carried out in the classic or modern style, using wood, stone or ceramic finishes, or leaving the concrete completely without cladding. The advantages of a monolithic staircase include its durability and the ability to dismantle the old cladding.

Panoramic glazing

Design option

Separately, it is worth considering the panoramic glazing of the rooms in which the staircase is located. The panoramic window is characterized by a large glazing area, taking up space in height from floor to ceiling.

Aluminum option

Such glazing can often be found in modern homes. Definitely, such a solution allows you to create a memorable expressive facade of a private house, but what are the nuances of such glazing?

Advantages and disadvantages

When deciding how to glaze a space, you should be aware of the positive and negative sides of panoramic glazing, so as not to be disappointed later:

1. Large glass provides plenty of natural light and a stunning view at any time;

Interior example

1. Panoramic view, both to the street and from it. Therefore, to avoid the feeling of living in an "aquarium", it is necessary to use curtains, blinds, tinted or mirrored glass, which threatens with additional financial costs;

1. To avoid heat loss through such a large glazed plane, multi-chamber double-glazed windows are used. But as a result, the structure turns out to be quite massive, so it is necessary to take this moment into account at the stage of designing a house and calculating the foundation;

Scenic view

1. Despite the large glass surface, they are safe in terms of mechanical damage - it is not realistic to break them;

Fencing

1. An extensive glazed plane requires careful and frequent maintenance, removal of streaks and dirt;
2. Glazing will allow a lot of natural light and sunlight to enter, so it is necessary to use blackout curtains, blinds or light curtains, but there will always be a risk that furnishings and wall surfaces will fade.

Large constructions

In any case, descending or climbing stairs with panoramic windows will be an exciting walk, provided that there is a beautiful landscape outside the window.

When decorating such windows, it is also necessary to take into account the view of them from the street, therefore, some nuances should be taken into account:

1. The staircase must be in perfect condition, and the window itself must be made of modern materials;

1. When choosing decorative elements of stairs, turning platforms and under-flight space, it is necessary to abandon too small items;
2. The staircase should not look overloaded with decorative items;
3. Internal stylistic orientation of interiors and design should be in harmony with the facade of the house.

The original design of the window opening can be represented by one large high window or an ensemble of several smaller windows. They can be long, narrow, arched, or polygonal.

To create an interesting graphic design, it is possible to use false planks that mimic complex frames and sashes.

As mentioned earlier, special attention should be paid to decorative elements, which must have sufficient overall dimensions. High staircases with several flights can be decorated with beautiful hanging chandeliers

The turntables and under-march space can be decorated with large sculptures or large-format paintings and photos. You can use tall indoor plants in stylish flowerpots.

A spacious staircase can have an additional functional load in the form of a seating area equipped with a lounger or an unusual-shaped armchair.

The video in this article will tell you how to decorate a window in a house on a staircase.

Very often, the layout of country houses is arranged in such a way that the window is provided on a flight of stairs. This is done not only with the aim of improving the natural light of the house, but also for a harmonious appearance of the cottage. However, in order to balance the level of natural light and somehow decorate the window opening, it is necessary to choose a suitable curtain that would not get out of the general interior context and perform its main functions, such as protection from the sun and prying eyes. Often, such a curtain serves as a kind of link in the entire design chain. For example, choosing a luxurious classic curtain, you can make it a highlight of your interior in the same style. Is this choice as simple as it might seem at first glance? Not really, when choosing a stair curtain, you should take into account some important nuances, taking into account which you can choose the most successful decoration for your window, turning it into a real interior masterpiece.

Varieties of stairs

In residential buildings, structures are made of wood, metal, concrete, stone, plastic or impact-resistant glass. The load-bearing elements are:

• ladder stringers;
• bowstring for stairs;
• suspension cables;
• bolts - spacers between steps and handrails, forming a single system.

The shape of the stairs is diverse:

• straight, crossing or pyramidal marches;
• screw, spiral;
• L-, P-, S-shaped;
• combined.

The steps can be straight, winding, helical and angular, as well as arranged according to the "goose step" or "simba" principle.

Spiral staircase

The helical structure is composed of wedge-shaped winders located at an angle relative to each other and resting on a central pillar. Some varieties are fixed in the walls in the form of consoles or rely on a spiral kosour. Fences may be missing, which visually frees up space.

Each staircase has its own advantages and disadvantages

The spiral staircase is very expressive

The unusual shape attracts attention. But structures of this type have a significant drawback - inconvenience when walking

Ascending it is much easier than descending. This feature should be taken into account by those who are thinking about building a screw structure in their house.

Straight

A straight staircase is very practical. The optimal step width is 30 cm, and the height of the step is 15 cm. With these dimensions, a person's leg rests steadily while walking. Dimensions can be changed, but not more than 50 mm.

Ergonomics claims that a flight of stairs with an odd number of steps is most convenient. Then the descent or ascent begins and ends with one leg.

Fencing is a mandatory element of stairs intended for use by children and the elderly. Its height is at least 90 cm.

Balusters are designed to strengthen the handrail and to absorb the lateral load if, for example, a person staggers. There should be at least 10-15 cm between the vertical posts. This is dictated by the safety for young children.

Monolithic on stringer

A monolithic staircase on a stringer is a reinforced concrete structure made of load-bearing beams and steps resting on them. It is most often used in the construction of multi-storey residential and public buildings, but it is also popular in private housing construction.

A sufficiently heavy structure must be securely fastened. This can be a reinforced concrete slab or beam, a metal support, or anchoring in the wall.

The design of the hallway with a monolithic staircase on the stringer is performed in the loft, high-tech, modern, classic style. Concrete is finished with wood, stone, ceramic tiles, plastic, or left without cladding.

Reinforced concrete stairs are very durable, their service life exceeds 50 years. If you are tired of the old finish, it is easy to dismantle it and re-veneer the surface.

On the bolts

Translated from the German bolt - bolt, such designs were invented in Germany. Ladders are assembled by twisting the railing posts and steps. At the other end, they can be attached to a wall, a bowstring or a central post.

The designs on the bolts look airy and weightless. The absence of a supporting stringer makes the ladder lighter both visually and physically. It consists almost exclusively of steps, uprights and railings. Sometimes transparent plastic or glass panels play the role of fences.

For the interiors of the hall in the style of high-tech, loft and minimalism, the staircase on the walls is indispensable. Steps made of metal, glass or plastic, shiny chrome fixings give the structure a modern urban look.

Each type of staircase suits different hallway styles

Suspended

The suspended staircase is an exotic novelty in the interior of private houses. It looks transparent and unstable, but the first impression is deceiving. One side of the step is firmly anchored in the wall like a cantilever or rests on a load-bearing beam.The other end is suspended by steel ropes from the ceiling or ceiling.

The steps are made of metal, wood, composites or glass. The last option is especially effective - a complete illusion is created that the structure is floating in the air.

Size and arrangement

The most important criterion to consider when furnishing a hallway is its size. It is the presence of free space that determines what kind of furniture you can place in the room. The easiest way, of course, is to work on the design of spacious rooms - here you can arrange furniture as you wish, choose any color of the walls and place all the small accessories you like. Small spaces are more complicated, but they can also be furnished very comfortably.

Wardrobes in the hallway, mirrors, lighting, shoe racks and hooks for clothes - all this should be, first of all, functional. Decorative accessories in a small room should be minimized. However, their absence does not interfere with the stylish design. When arranging a small hallway, consider the following nuances:

It's good if you can make the space visually wider. This will be facilitated by the light color of the walls and furniture. Pastel colors are a great solution for a small hallway.

Somewhat more complex and interesting, you can make the interior of a hallway of medium or large size. In such a space, you can add many interesting small details, create an atmosphere in a classic style or make an original eclectic interior. The width of the hallway also matters. If you have a long, narrow space, it is difficult to call it spacious. If the house has a square or rectangular large hallway, you may be interested in the following ideas:

To prevent the interior from looking boring, you should not be afraid of the abundance of small details in a spacious room. This should be taken into account when choosing furniture. Classic wardrobes with quirky handles, country-style wicker doors or quirky designer furnishings - all of this will be acceptable.

Provence design

Provence is a French style based on the introduction of light colors. External simplicity does not prevent the interior from taking into account and introducing many interesting details into the room. If you decide to use a staircase in a similar style, it is recommended that you continue to extend the French motives to the rest of the territory.

Provence style staircases win hearts with their uniqueness, brevity, elegance, beauty and, of course, charm.

White becomes the main tone. Can be supplemented with lavender, olive, peach

When decorating, it is important to use only natural materials. Therefore, the staircase structure is necessarily made of light-colored wood.

You can choose a model with a touch of antiquity.

The same rules apply for flooring. Laminate or linoleum in a modern style will not work. Wooden furniture items covered with white paint. The presence of scratches and cracks will add color.

These staircases have sophisticated and light colors.

Location

The location of the stairs in the hall can also vary.

Center

In this case, the accent of the hall is precisely the staircase, so the design requirements are high. The most beautiful, prestigious and high-quality materials are chosen for decoration. For example, marble steps and wrought-iron railings create a truly palatial splendor. There may be such an option: the floor and steps are made of the same type of wood. If the staircase is narrow and devoid of turns and intermediate flights, then it is made of materials that serve as an interior accent.

Lateral

In this case, the role of the stairs in the interior is secondary. In this case, it is much more important to organize the hall space. The decoration is chosen so that it is in harmony with the style and materials of the hallway decoration.Materials for finishing the staircase can be any: from classic marble to colored glass in shock-resistant design.

Design features of stairs

In private houses, the following staircase options are most common:

Straight lines with one march. They consist of only one march, which is located along the space with a wall. Ideal solution for situations with long narrow corridors. The design allows you to effectively use the space in the lower part, making the design of a corridor with a staircase in a private house even more practical.

With intermediate sites. The main advantage is the compact design, which will save space under any conditions. The hallway becomes more spacious if you approach its arrangement correctly.

With winder steps. In such circumstances, the absence of turntables is characteristic. Their place is taken by trapezoidal steps. An excellent option for use in small hallways.

Screw (curved). Special design ladders where the steps are attached to the supporting center pillar. Thanks to this, the product can be installed anywhere in the hallway. The main advantage is the compact size. Manufacturing involves the use of any possible materials.

The use of step fasteners of a certain type also affects the design of the stairs and corridor from the second floor:

On kosoura. Practical, traditional type of fixation. A stringer is a stair element used as a support. All the load coming from other parts is distributed to it. Kosoura are added in the amount of one or two pieces.

On bowstrings. The steps are fixed to the inside. The bowstring itself has a straight or curved shape. Thanks to this, it becomes possible to obtain beautiful products, regardless of what kind of materials became the main ones in the manufacture.

On the bolts. Connection method that is new. Often used for modern or minimalist hallway decoration styles. The steps themselves are fixed on the bolts. The effect is that the steps are floating in the air. Such a staircase in a narrow corridor looks very interesting.

In the video: the main types of stairs.

Features of the design of the hallway with a staircase

Some nuances should be taken into account when one or another option is used for the design of the room:

Walls, floors with stairs should be made in the same color scheme. Then all products will be harmoniously combined with each other.

Staircase - a logical continuation of the hall

It is important to find a correspondence between color and material, as well as the design of door, window openings, mirrors, photo frames

It is important to pay attention to what shape is used for both the stairs and the surrounding objects. Everything should be in harmony with each other

The type of lighting is selected depending on the chosen design of the hall and stairs. LED spotlights are used in modern interiors, while wall sconces are used in classic interiors.

Getting a spacious corridor is available using large mirrors. After all, any reflective surfaces visually increase the area.

Illuminated decorative niches will be an excellent decoration for the space above which there are flights of stairs.

Long corridor

The hall and the hallway are two functional rooms into which the space should be divided in this case. Different colors and finishes allow you to create the right visual impression. It is permissible to install special partitions, the design of which is determined by the surrounding elements.

A good option is to use different floor coverings. Practical materials like linoleum or tiles are perfect for the hallway itself. For the hall, it is recommended to choose more decorative solutions - carpet or parquet, laminate.

Wide corridor

Dense linoleum or tiles are types of coatings that will practically complement such an interior of a hall with a staircase. The finishing material in a private house must be resistant to moisture and any pollution.

Here are just a few possible materials:

• artificial stone;
• decorative plastic panels;
• washable paint.

Multilevel ceilings and floor coverings, various colors, combinations of finishing materials - all this helps to make the hall space truly unique. It is advisable to install several light sources so that the illumination is uniform. If the corridor is spacious enough, then the necessary original furniture is also placed inside.

Small hallway

It is important here that the space in the hallway is functional and practical. It is worth taking care of maintaining a comfortable, cozy atmosphere, even in a narrow room.

A small corridor is associated with serious operational loads, so practicality becomes the most important requirement for finishing materials.

Stairs by the window

If the pivot option has become your choice, it may be worth considering designs that open up a view from the window. In order not to block the landscape and not obscure the sunlight coming from the street through the doors, you can choose the best version of the flight staircase, which will not close the frame and will allow you to freely climb to the upper floors of the building.

Stairs by the window

If you own a large house where it is not difficult to allocate space for the stairs, the option of placing the structure by the window may also be of interest to you. The fact is that at large windows overlooking beautiful landscapes, placing a staircase will be the right decision. Opening the view from different levels, you will make the right choice and while climbing you will be able to be distracted by the surrounding beauty.

Staircase by the window in a large house

Choosing a design style

Another important requirement for a staircase is its compliance with the style of the hallway (in the Open Space space - compliance with the style of the living room, hall or other adjacent rooms). Based on this, it is necessary to decide on the concept of the design itself

There are 3 main styles of stairs: classic, modern and country / provence.

Classic marches are made of precious wood, granite, marble or other stone. They are distinguished by elegant shapes, restrained colors and decorative elements: balusters, carvings, curls.

The design of a hallway with a staircase, made according to the canons of the Art Nouveau concept, can fit into any modern style (hi-tech, minimalism, art deco, loft) with the selection of suitable materials of manufacture.

So, for hi-tech, the metal version, with a nickel-plated or chrome-plated surface, is ideal. As an ornament, metal is "diluted" with glass or stone. Metal structures are distinguished by their durability (service life up to 50 years) and high load capacity

Moreover, they meet all indicators of strength and safety, which is important if there are children in the house.

The minimalism style is characterized by the abundant use of glass surfaces. This material can form the basis for a staircase. Naturally, for the fundamental structure, you should choose thick tempered, laminated or acrylic glass with an increased degree of strength.

Concrete stairs themselves are unremarkable except for durability. But in combination with other materials, this element can become a highlight of the design of the hallway in the house.

Wood is the main material for a rustic gangway. Instead of expensive types of wood in this style, you can use more affordable ones - larch, pear, maple, ash or cherry.

Provence design

Provence is a light wood-style design that originated in France. At first glance, this style is very simple, but elegant.In fact, in order to achieve this effect, many details must be provided.

Since this style is light, it is not surprising that the main color of your space will be white.

As mentioned, Provence consists of a wooden style, then the staircase itself should be completely made of wood, no metal or glass decorations. All of this will look very good with a wooden floor that looks like an old tree. Never use laminate or linoleum.

Next, we fill the space with furniture. It is better, of course, to use wooden, but you can also forged, but be sure to paint everything white.

When the main part is finished, small design details remain. This is a large semi-antique chest of drawers, always a vertical hanger, a mirror in a massive frame.

Basic requirements for stairs

The combination of steps and flooring material visually connects the first and second floor of the house

The staircase structure, the way it is located in space, the material of manufacture and the external design set the tone for the entire interior of the hallway or corridor in which it is located. It should look harmoniously among other furnishings and finishes of the floor, walls and ceiling, as well as the surrounding decorative accessories.

Design of a corridor with a staircase in a private house

In addition to being beautiful, the design must be safe and practical. The main requirements are the following:

1. The structure must be strong and durable, therefore it is made from appropriate materials - natural wood, metal, natural stone, concrete. Tempered glass can be attributed to modern materials. The repairs of the stairs and corridor will not be required for a long time if the choice of material and the performance of the main work is approached responsibly;
2. The steps should have a comfortable width and height that meets the anthropometric characteristics of a person;
3. One march should include no more than 12 steps, therefore, turning platforms are often used to break a long aisle into several short ones;

Corridor interior with stairs in a private house

1. For operational safety, the structure is provided with a handrail; for a narrow wall ladder, handrails can be made on one side;
2. The surface of the steps should not be slippery, so you can put special pads or a carpet runner on them, securely fixed at each step;

Modern hallway design

1. The staircase structure must have adequate lighting. When designing a house, a window opening is provided so that in the daytime the staircase is illuminated with natural light. For safe and comfortable movement at night, you can hang a sconce on the walls along a flight of stairs or a turntable, or build spotlights into the steps.

The contrasting design of the steps looks equally impressive on a simple wooden marching structure in a modest hallway, and on an elegant staircase made of natural stone in a spacious hall

The design of a staircase in a corridor or hallway can be quite functional, thanks to the free space that forms under it. There are many options for using it.

With sufficient space under the turntable, you can equip a pantry or a guest bathroom. Often, a wardrobe or open shelves for books and all sorts of little things are equipped under the stairs in the corridor.

Registration of the under-flight space in the hallway

It is also worth considering that when the staircase is located in the corridor, it should not create obstacles for movement on the first floor, therefore it is often located along the wall.

Hallway walls

Let's figure out how best to decorate the wall covering in the hallway of a private house. Peculiarities:

• The wall covering must be easy to clean, not afraid of detergents.After all, they lean against the walls in the hallway, even if they are under the stairs, in street clothes. Therefore, the room will quickly become dirty. And if the walls, moreover, are still light, then they will need constant care. In addition, often on the walls, as well as on the wardrobe, other furniture and on the floor, splashes from shoes, umbrellas fly when we undress.
• It is undesirable, when decorating the hall, to use thin paper wallpaper, which can be pasted over, say, a bedroom or living room. Such wallpapers simply will not withstand active use and will soon have to be repaired again. Be sure to choose a strong and durable wall covering for your hallway. It must be sufficiently durable.
• Choose a wall covering that is moisture resistant and washable. It is advisable to use not too light colors. For example, if you want to equip a snow-white hallway, then you will admire the beauty and cleanliness of the walls only until the first rains and slush. And soon you will have to repaint the walls in a darker color to make cleaning easier. The same will happen if you want to put a white cabinet or other too light furniture in the hallway. Such ideas are not for the hallway.

Design options:

• You can cover the walls of the hallway with vinyl wallpaper, even under the stairs leading to the second floor. They can be washed, and in addition, the material has a huge palette of shades of color and textures. Vinyl wallpaper is easy to stick, you can handle it yourself. They serve for a long time, you can choose the right size and carry out almost any design project.
• The modern layout of houses and the latest materials, such as liquid wallpaper, look great together and allow for an interesting design of an entrance hall in a private house. A wallpaper like this is a practical and durable wall covering project. If dirt gets in and cannot be removed, you can simply remove the soiled piece of wallpaper and replace this area with a new covering. The joints and the size of the replaced material will be completely invisible. In addition, liquid wallpaper is very textured and can make any hall festive and chic. And varnished, they can be easily washed with water and household chemicals.
• You can paint the walls of the hallway with regular paint. But the paint looks good on a completely flat surface. Therefore, before applying it, it will be necessary to carefully align the walls in the hallway, under the stairs, using plaster and putty. It will be interesting to look if you paint the wardrobe and other furniture in the hallway in similar shades of paint.