Style and design
Stylish kitchen design photo
Innovative materials are used for modern kitchens, finishing works with glass, plastic and metal. Natural wood at all times remained out of competition.
Belonging to the traditionally epochal image, the stylish wooden kitchen, the design of which is perfectly combined with modern household appliances, is capable of taking on a modern look. Thanks to noble wood, the kitchen space is filled with the cozy warmth of a home.
Furniture in a stylish modern kitchen is selected in strict geometric shapes. The ergonomic U-shaped arrangement of the furniture set contributes to comfortable movement in space, even within small rooms. Modern built-in household appliances are visually hidden in special niches and do not clutter up the space.
Contemporary styles in the kitchen
In a broad sense, all styles are considered modern, because even classics and Provence are essentially stylization of traditional furnishings in a familiar way. However, the main thematic areas are:
Hi-tech is a triumph of technology in the performance of the shine of metal and glass. The almost complete absence of accessories and decorations is compensated by the elegant futurism of the interior - suitable for practical and decisive owners;
Technological hi-tech style design.
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Hi-tech in the interior of the kitchen space.
The loft is the mainstay of industrialization in your home. Concrete or brick walls with an untreated, rough texture in harmony with wood and metal surfaces can be supplemented with almost any accessory;
Photo of the interior of a modern kitchen 12 sq.m. in styleloft.
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Loft space in the kitchen area.
Modern is the most frequent choice of the owners when implementing the kitchen interior in light colors in a modern style. Although it looks no worse in any other color scheme. The laconicism and convenience of this design is complemented by bright accents that create a unique atmosphere in the kitchen;
Modern style in the interior of a spacious kitchen.
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White and brown modern kitchen.
Minimalism is the quintessence of modern trends with a minimum of expressive means. Usually, there are no bright colors here, and the complete absence of non-functional elements of the workspace, reminiscent of the patrimony of a pedant-neat, catches the eye;
Photo of the interior of the kitchen in a modern minimalism style.
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Spacious kitchen with glossy facades.
The historical style will also not be an uninvited guest in the house of the XXI century. Strict classics, romantic Provence or deliberately refined art deco will fit both in a country house and in a city apartment.
Modern kitchen in classic style.
Fashionable spacious black classic kitchen.
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Provencal cuisine with a modern twist.
Important little things
In order to prevent mistakes when choosing furniture, you should know some of the nuances regarding structural subtleties that will help save money and labor costs:
- Modern wall cabinets are equipped with upper lifting mechanisms and differ significantly in price policy from swing structures, but at the same time they are not inferior to them either in convenience or in external attractiveness. Consider whether it is worth overpaying for it. But pull-out lower cabinets are more convenient and practical.
- It is better to insert a double tap into the sink immediately (for tap and filtered water); a dispenser for special detergents must also be provided in advance.
- The window sill can be used as a work surface by covering it with a table top.
- As additional lighting, the backlight of the apron is equipped. To turn it on, a two-button switch is ideal (one key is the main, the second is additional lighting), equipped at a convenient height.
Design options for a modern small kitchen in an apartment are presented in the photo.
Tip 5. Decide on the texture
It is very important to choose the right texture - dark colors look completely different in glossy and matte finish
For classic interiors, it is better to give preference to matte surfaces. They look noble and restrained, and any shade seems more graceful. However, keep in mind that in a small kitchen it is better to refuse matte dark tones. They will visually make the room even smaller, so this solution requires a thoughtful approach.
Matte dark kitchens look very noble
As for the gloss, it is, oddly enough, much easier to work with it. Of course, surfaces with a characteristic shine will not suit classic interiors - they are more suitable for modern kitchens.
However, any shade in gloss looks cleaner and richer, so such kitchens turn out to be very beautiful.
Glossy details in dark colors look very modern
Classic kitchen styles
It seems to many that the interior of the kitchen in a classic style is synonymous with soft shades and simple forms. In fact, the choice is much wider.
Such a design is for those who appreciate the deliberate simplicity of life, pastoral motives and minimalism. Precise accents bring out the charm of the main room in the house:
- Natural finish. Hellenic style does not tolerate gaudy luxury, so matt surfaces and an abundance of wood are welcome.
- Decorative plaster, marbled or malachite countertops, parquet - the combination of natural textures adds patriarchal comfort to the kitchen.
- The correct lines of the traditional ornament - the meander will turn out to be an original connecting element of the interior. It can be elegantly painted on a dining set, embroidered on curtains or carved on kitchen drawers, highlighting the elegant schema of the kitchen.
- "Clean" color palette. The antique style implies natural shades: sky blue, deep green, sunny yellow, terracotta, white and brown. Skillfully combining "spring" shades, you can visually expand the room and fill it with soft light.
French classic cuisine
The French classic style will appeal to connoisseurs of pomp within the framework of good taste. The design should be as simple as possible, showing itself in a thorough and impeccable finish:
- ornaments are not just applied to the surface - they are covered with gilding and varnish;
- the choice of furniture is subject to a strict rule - laconic forms and quality of materials. Dark natural wood, carved details, decorative patina - those elements that make up an ideal example of the late classical style;
- pretentious details - a massive fireplace, stucco moldings on the ceiling, mirrored niches should obey the general concept of style, without overloading it;
- fabric upholstery of furniture, curtains on windows, tablecloths and napkins must match in texture and color palette.
The French style is difficult to perform because it does not tolerate bad taste. The perfect balance between the pretentiousness of the details and the functionality of objects requires meticulous execution of the concept and a large space. Such classicism looks most organically in the interiors of the dining room.
Classic Italian cuisine
The Italian style will be an excellent solution for small kitchens in typical multi-storey buildings - a functional design, not overloaded with unnecessary details, will combine elegance and practicality.
The kitchen design in this style is warm and cozy. It calls for pleasant natural woody and stone shades.Light neutrals and warm colors, traditional stylish kitchen cabinets, rustic woods, ceramics and tiles create classic Italian-style kitchens.
Soft creams and yellows look great with natural wood cabinets and Mediterranean-style dining furniture. Deep reds, light and rich oranges, blues and greens are great for accents.
Corner cabinets
For a compact kitchen, the best solution is to install a corner furniture system.
Corner kitchen cabinets allow the most efficient use of space. The corner is usually non-functional in most rooms
By placing a cabinet in it, this place can be used to store kitchen utensils.
The corner cabinet is installed both at the bottom on the floor and at the top on the wall. The base cabinet is equipped with a worktop or a sink is built into it. Such structures do not clutter up the interior, but they allow rational use of the available space.
The corner section also allows you to hide room imperfections such as uneven corners. Moreover, it can be at the full height - from the floor to the top of all cabinets. In this case, the middle part (where the working area) is usually made with open shelves.
Common features of classic kitchens
Kitchens in this style have regular geometric shapes. As a rule, furniture is angular or straight. Given this arrangement of furniture, the premises, as a rule, should be spacious and high.
In a large space, it is easier to reveal the elegance and grace of a classic corner kitchen. Therefore, it is believed that small rooms are not suitable for such a design - traditional classic decor can look redundant and pretentious.
But, if you make custom-made furniture and choose the right facades, then it is quite possible to equip a small kitchen in the classics. The main thing is not to overload the facades with reliefs, not to fill the space with unnecessary accessories and not to overdo it with decorative finishes.
If you follow these rules, a small kitchen can also look classic.
For studio apartments, where space zoning is the main attribute, furniture manufacturers also offer options with an island. Such models look very unusual, and their practicality is highly valued due to the favorable distribution of space in the room.
As for the color palette, such interiors do not abound in bright shades. The classics are characterized by monochrome, most often, light colors.
A good option would be wheat, milk and cream shades, caramel and ivory colors. A calm pastel palette can favorably emphasize the decoration and sophistication of a light classic kitchen.
How is neoclassicism different from the traditional style?
Classics with elements of modernity - exactly what the residents of city apartments choose today. Of course, in a space where the ceiling height does not exceed 2.5 meters, it is difficult to imagine a massive chandelier or velvet curtains to the floor. But it is here that the share of modernity is only beneficial. So, indulgences can be made in the choice of materials - a heavy solid wood is replaced with MDF, chipboard, acrylic, windows are decorated with laconic curtains (necessarily symmetrical, paired) without an additional horizontal bar.
Another change is related to the functionality of the furnishings. Gone are the fireplace banquets, long tables and high-backed chairs. Obeying current trends, the classics say goodbye to their monumentality and offer a new look at the problem of shaping the environment. Modern countertops and window sills made of artificial stone, bar counters and "islands" instead of full-fledged tables. The neoclassical style turns objects into elements of space transformation, completely changing the views on design as a whole.
Colors for a traditional setting
Color is one of the main thematic indicators of style. The antique design allows the use of all colors from the palette, but only in calm, diluted outlines. The table describes the color combinations in traditional apartments.
Wall color |
Ceiling paint |
Shade of wood flooring |
Bright accents in textiles and decor |
Beige |
White |
Teak |
Red pink, pale green, blue |
Light yellow |
White |
Light alder |
Scarlet, black, golden |
Light blue |
Cream |
Dark beige |
Pale pink, burgundy |
Gray beige |
Ivory |
Bleached oak |
Aqua, purple |
Olive |
Sand |
Rosewood, walnut |
Black, golden |
For such a kitchen, it is better to choose calm shades.
Before doing a kitchen design, look on the Internet for examples and take on a few ideas.
Basic rules in modern kitchen design
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When planning to make the interior of the kitchen in a modern style, be guided by the following basic design rules:
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Ergonomics - in our time (unlike past eras), the emphasis is on the functionality of interior items and the environment;
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Simplicity of lines - artless clarity of borders and right angles simplify the perception of the interior;
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The latest materials - a modern kitchen interior, as a rule, is made in appropriate materials - plastic, glass, metal;
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Color monochrome - preference is given to "solid" colors on surfaces, prints are allowed in small quantities;
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Built-in appliances - built into the kitchen facade for ease of use;
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Combining space - a kitchen-living room in a modern style helps to optimize the room, expand it, and opens up new possibilities for design.
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An example of a kitchen-living room in a modern-style house.
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Spacious kitchen fronts in light colors.
Materials and design
The basis for finishing any classic interiors is natural materials or one hundred percent authentic imitation of their texture. Now, this is well combined with eco-trends that call for the abandonment of synthetic surfaces. In such a kitchen, it will be equally pleasant and comfortable to cook dinner, enjoy your morning coffee or discuss the news with friends over a glass of wine.
Floor finishing
Natural art parquet is a bright and stylish attribute of classic interiors. But in the kitchen, it may not be entirely appropriate and practical, because it is always humidity, grease, stains and temperatures. If you still prefer functionality, replace wood with laminate for it. Each manufacturer has different collections for different breeds, patterns and ornaments. In the kitchen, as never before, stone coating is appropriate, and it does not matter - real or artificial. It is easy to clean, does not absorb odors, stains do not penetrate the structure of the material. Such a floor is harmoniously combined with a window sill or countertop made of the same stone. You should not give up tiles either: large porcelain stoneware, contrasting chess, small mosaics. Complement the selection with an apron over the work area, made in the same style as the floor.
Ceiling design
The ideal ceiling for a classic kitchen is a simple plain whitewash or light stretch canvas with a matte or satin texture. Be sure to use stucco decoration: sills, cornices, borders, chandelier rosettes.
Wall decoration
In classic interiors, fabric or paper wallpapers look harmonious, but this solution is not entirely functional for the kitchen if you plan to cook often
If so, look for washable non-woven collections with classic floral or floral designs. Combine plain wallpaper with wood paneling, stone trim or tiles. The main thing is conciseness when choosing colors and textures, because they are fully compensated by the decor
Wall cabinets
Wall-mounted kitchen cabinets are wall-mounted. As a rule, they are installed above the lower cabinets. This allows the most practical use of the kitchen space.
Such cabinets store dishes, containers with cereals, small utensils, etc. There are 3 generally accepted height standards for wall cabinets - 920, 720 and 360 mm.
Often, modular systems are chosen, including sections of different heights, so that the assembled design turns out to be more aesthetic.
Separate kitchen cabinets that form a modular system usually have different internal designs to accommodate different items.
Some of the cabinets are often shorter than the others, so that an extractor hood can be installed underneath.
The cabinets should not be placed too high. Otherwise, it will be difficult to reach the upper shelves. The installation of cabinets must be carried out taking into account the air duct for the hood and the location of the hob or stove.
There are ready-made modular systems, including wall and floor cabinets.
Typically, manufacturers offer options in different sizes for the most common layouts and sizes of kitchens. It is also possible to change the size of the selected model of kitchen furniture.
Kitchen layouts
Depending on the square meters of the kitchen space, a suitable layout option is selected individually for each interior. A photo of the kitchen in the apartment will allow you to clearly see exactly how the interior will look. Among the layouts, the main ones can be distinguished:
- Linear layout suitable for large areas. In this variation, the kitchen set and appliances are placed along the wall. Such an organization looks quite nice, but it is not particularly practical, since during the cooking process you will need to "run constantly".
- U-shaped, perfectly fitting into the rectangular kitchen. Everything can be placed here quite conveniently.
- L-shaped - a great option for small kitchens, divided into two zones. A sink is placed in the corner, on both sides of which there is furniture. Everything looks beautiful and, moreover, functional.
- Ostrovnaya - not desirable for kitchens with small dimensions, since here the furniture is arranged linearly.
Below are the options for planning the design of the kitchen in the apartment:
Color scheme
As a rule, one tone is taken as a basis, played with its shades or emphasized by contrasting and accent colors. Often they use the interior of a white kitchen in a modern style (or any other neutral color - beige, cream, gray). These colors look great in any style, and in the trends of our time they emphasize a certain austerity of the space, allowing you to concentrate on the cooking process. Color accents are used in textiles, accessories, individual furniture doors or on an entire accent wall.
Fully bright kitchens - green, blue, orange or purple - are best placed in spacious rooms so that the room doesn't feel "cluttered" or "stuffy". For example, a modern interior in a kitchen with an area of 10 sq.m. can even be made black
with the right amount of lighting.
The room, and especially the workspace, should be well lit - spotlights in the ceiling, LEDs, fashionable chandeliers and sconces will complement the interior.
It is better to decorate a small kitchen in light colors by painting textiles or accessories with bright colors.
Elegant monochrome kitchen.
Juicy colors in the interior in the Art Nouveau style.
Choosing a color
The classic color of the kitchen is pastel. No more than 3 tones should be preferred.
It is advisable to select them from a related spectrum of warm or cold shades of gray, beige, natural peach, brown, vanilla and milk.
When decorating classic interiors, designers recommend the following color combinations:
- Black and white.
- Ivory.
- Soft vanilla.
- Caramel.
- Delicate apricot.
- Olive.
- Tones of natural wood textures.
Light shades will complement elements made in gold or silver decor, but there should be few of them. Literally a couple of three. A combination of contrasting tones is also acceptable. For example, red with vanilla, yellow with black, blue and white.
Room decoration options
The classic style requires a large area, high ceilings and wide windows. But do not be upset if all this is not in the kitchen, because you can create a visual deception. The main thing is the correct decoration of the walls, ceiling and floor.
It has already been said that all materials should be natural, but this does not mean that you need to choose only the most expensive ones. For example, if there is not enough money, you can replace an expensive wood species with a more affordable one.
If such elements fit into the overall harmony and look presentable, then no one will pay attention to this.
The basic rules to follow when developing a classic kitchen design:
Walls
These surfaces are as dirty as tables or stoves, so care must be taken to select a surface that can be washed. Most often, designers choose to paint the walls. For this, acrylic paints are used, which have a huge number of different shades.
Walls finished in this way can be washed using household chemicals. If you still want to stick wallpaper, then you can choose textile - they look very rich. You can also use wood paneling.
It is better to stick tiles on the walls in the working area. The apron and one free wall can be finished with tiles of the same type.
Floors
For the floor, you can use laminate or parquet. You can also try putting tiles - this is very practical, because it is easy to care for, and after cooking, you have to clean up every time. Of the interesting solutions, one can note the mosaic, or the pattern on the tiled floor in the center of the kitchen.
The ceiling should be light, especially if it is low. Only those people whose walls are slightly more than three meters high can place accents on this surface. You can install a stretch ceiling and equip it with interesting lighting.
If the ceiling should become a decoration and a bright detail in the overall design, then you can use stucco molding or choose a patterned covering. It is better if these are elements of gold color, or flowers, which are always appropriate in the kitchen.
It is also better to keep these elements in the same style. Wooden doors and windows with frames of the same color can be installed. Very often, designers choose doors in the form of an arch or with stained-glass windows.
Windows should be without unnecessary overlap so that there is more light. For example, you can set a solid window. If there is a loggia or balcony, then you should take care that the windows in this room also do not knock out of the ensemble.
Fashion Styles
Modern trends do not accept the lack of a specific style in design. To create a trendy kitchen, it's worth learning a few styling trends.
To make the interior look thoughtful and harmonious, you need to adhere to a certain design direction.
We consider the following as the best options:
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Minimalism is the scourge of modern design. He will get along well in both small and spacious rooms. Its main slogan is nothing more. This applies to every aspect of the design: color policy, furniture, technology. Here you will find only monochromatic walls, ceilings and floors, a minimum of furniture (which will also be made in a monochromatic design) and decorations. Despite its simplicity and brevity, minimalism does not create a feeling of emptiness. This is achieved through proper space planning and skillful color matching.
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Loft is increasingly seen in modern homes, especially in the kitchen. This simple and rather rude style fell in love with most of the young housewives.It adopts the basic slogan of minimalism, taking it as a basis, but allows for more creativity. Dark colors and unusual design options (brickwork, chalk-painted walls) are common here. The loft is an urban style, but despite this, it gives the kitchen a special warmth and coziness.
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Hi-tech and techno. Modern technology has reached heights. This, in turn, was reflected in the arrangement of the kitchen, both in technical and design aspects. Cool colors, artificially exposed wires and pipes - not everyone likes techno, but it gives a zest. Hi-tech is not so extreme, but their common feature is that they make the most of modern technologies for arranging the space.
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Provence and country. This category is different from the previous options. These styles do not strive to be at the peak of popularity, but somewhat gravitate towards antiquity. But to the noble and refined antiquity. Here you will not find the gloss and gloss inherent in many modern styles. Provence and country are calm directions that will make the kitchen cozy and luxurious at the same time, giving it the look of a royal refectory.
Despite the development of technology, the classic style still does not lose its relevance.
Color spectrum
To create a modern kitchen, you need to learn how to use the existing color palette correctly, and correctly combine its components. You can take as a basis both light and dark tones. Let's start with the first option.
To create a bright kitchen, beige is perfect. This color has gained popularity and is firmly rooted in modern design. It can exist well on its own, without any impurities. In this case, pick up a beige kitchen set, tiles, and appropriate furniture. Do not be afraid to make the space look bland, this will not happen with beige. But for the best effect, choose tiles with a slightly dark pattern, add a darker color to the little things.
The beige color is ideal for classic style, Provence or for minimalist kitchen interiors
White remains unchanged classic, but in our case it helps to make a fashionable design. Now it is combined with olive, mint, eucalyptus, purple. An excellent option is a black and white kitchen. Such a laconic and simple option will add rigor and special chic to the kitchen.
A white kitchen is a great choice for a small space.
Other light colors are also used, but mainly as additional notes. If you want a bright kitchen, go for beige or white.
Of the dark tones, brown is the leader. The color of natural wood will make the kitchen look noble and easier to clean. It is mainly used for kitchen units, but tiles and furniture in this design can also be found in stores.
Most of the real wooden kitchen furniture is made in brown tones.
Black and white combination is loved by modern stylistic directions, accents of red are often added as a third color.
Recently, black has become very popular in kitchen design. He finds realization in furniture, technology, and even in wall decoration. The floors and ceiling are usually not affected. Combine it with light or vibrant colors for a truly luxurious contemporary kitchen.
Features of the arrangement of furniture
Classics require symmetry and clear delineation of space. Therefore, you need to think over the whole composition in advance. In large kitchens, you can often see that the headset is located with the letter L, and the dining area is brought out to the center of the room.
In this case, the table should be large. On different sides, some elements should be located symmetrically. For example, two chairs, or one floor lamp.
If the kitchen is combined with the living room, then the dining area usually separates the two spaces. In this case, all kitchen furniture is usually located with the letter P, and the middle remains free.
Sometimes the "island" is brought to the center. This could be a countertop storage cabinet where you can cook. In small kitchens, this worktop can also act as a dining table.
Colors for a small kitchen
Experiments with color are usually not typical for small kitchens. Most often, to visually expand the space, paints of light colors are used.
But, if you really want bright and juicy colors, you can afford it. If you don't like it, repaint it in a different color. But you certainly won't be bored.
The most popular and fashionable color today is considered to be white, the good old classics. However, due to an exception to the rule, you can even afford dark colors as an accent.
Well, the most daring and desperate can afford a kitchen in black. In combination with natural wood, the effect will be enchanting and unique.
So that a kitchen painted in one color does not seem monotonous and boring, it is necessary to dilute it with another contrasting color. You can make an accent wall in the dining area.
What your dream kitchen will be, you choose! But the new modern kitchen in the apartment is much better than the old one, definitely!