Soda based recipes
Having in her arsenal a list of products that can clean dishes without the use of chemicals, the hostess can independently prepare the desired mixture, focusing on the features of the removed food particles. A briquette or a gel made by hand is given a scent that you like, and not the one that is embedded in the factory powder. There are many popular recipes for making detergents, here are some compositions using baking soda:
- Tablets made of soda, Epsom salt, borax, lemon juice. To prepare the mixture, take these components in quantities in order: 150, 500, 200, 40 g. The mixed mass is laid out in molds. After drying, the briquettes are ready for use. If the mixture is diluted with a little water, the detergent will become liquid.
- Powder from soap and soda in a ratio of 7: 3. Water is used as a binder, ingredients are mixed, molds are filled and dried.
- The effectiveness of the tablets will be higher if the factory detergent is added to the previous composition in the amount of 2% of the total mass of the mixture. It can be prepared in the following proportion: powder / soda / gel - 80/18/2.
- Glycerol. This liquid also works well in a homemade detergent based on conventional powder and baking soda. It is enough to add only 5 g for 160 g of soap and 40 for another component.
- A mixture of pre-brewed in boiling water for better dissolution of mustard (dry) with soda and hot water in a ratio of 4: 2: 3 or 4: 4: 3. Stir the composition, arrange in small containers.
From recipes that do not contain baking soda, a mixture of concentrated 70% vinegar is often used. In 1 part of the acid, knead twice the amount of conventional powder and a triple portion of salt.
Homemade Recipes
No. 1 - based on soda ash
Not the safest recipe in terms of composition, but easy to prepare. You will need substances that are easy to get. What to prepare?
- Washing powder. Choose an option without phosphates and aromatic additives, preferably for children. It will function as a foaming agent.
- Soda ash.
- Water - for a bundle of components.
7 to 3 is the proportion for powder and soda. Mix them up. Add water gradually to a mushy degree. Now find the correct size molds. Dry the mixture and transfer the finished product to a storage container.
No. 2 - based on glycerin
In this recipe, glycerin, not water, acts as a binder. It can also be replaced with regular liquid dish detergent. Take:
- 160 grams of washing (detergent) powder.
- 36 grams of soda ash.
- 4 grams of glycerin (go liquid detergent, gel).
Mix, disperse and dry. Ready!
No. 3 - multicomponent recipe
What you need:
- Soda ash (75 grams).
- Borax (100 grams). This is sodium tetraborate or boric acid salt. Serves as an antiseptic and preservative. It is of natural origin (mineral). You can buy at a pharmacy or in a specialty store that sells goods for soap making.
- Epsom Salt (250 grams). Magnesia is magnesium sulfate, consisting of the magnesium salt of sulfuric acid. Sold in pharmacies in portions weighing 20-50 grams or in ampoules.
- Citric acid (20 grams). You can use freshly squeezed lemon juice.
Dissolve the lemon with water, mix the rest of the ingredients and pour the citric acid solution into them. At this point, a reaction with the release of heat will begin, so be careful: in order not to get burned, it is better to work with gloves. When the hissing stops, spread the mixture into molds and dry.
It is recommended to use the tablets together with dishwasher salt. If you want to save money on it, read the review on replacing salt with cheaper analogues.
So, making an analogue of expensive household chemicals from simple components is not difficult at all in everyday life. It is only better to start saving after the expiration of the warranty card for the PMM, otherwise, if a breakdown occurs and the service center finds the reason for using non-specialized chemistry, you may be denied free service. Read more about the dishwasher warranty in the article. Good luck with your experiments and thoughtful savings!
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Popular and proven recipes
Mustard powder based
Dry mustard does an excellent job of removing soiling from kitchen utensils. To prepare a detergent based on mustard powder, you need:
- Take equal amounts of baking soda and dry mustard.
- Mix.
- Add dishwashing liquid to the resulting mixture, stir again until gelatinous.
Important: in order to avoid clogging the dishwasher mechanism, you must not use pure mustard powder due to its structure after grinding.
With the addition of soda and salt
Ingredients:
- 2 glasses of baking soda
- 1 cup salt
- 1 glass of water;
- 0.5 cups of citric acid.
Additional inventory - a mold for forming a tablet.
Mix the dry ingredients, slowly add water to the resulting mixture, mix. Divide the semi-liquid mass into molds for solidification. Formation time of tablets in molds from 30 minutes to one and a half hours.
Soap based gel
Main components:
- 1 liter of hot water;
- 0.5 cups of soda (soda ash is better);
- 50 grams of toilet soap (preferably baby);
- essential oil.
Cooking procedure:
- prepare soap shavings using the rubbing surface of a household grater with fine teeth;
- add shavings to boiling water, mix it well;
- add soda and aromatic oil to the resulting mass.
Blend of soda and borax
Borax has bactericidal properties and also helps to avoid stains on dishes during washing.
To prepare tablets using borax, you need:
- mix soda and borax in equal doses;
- add dishwashing gel or lemon juice to the dry mixture;
- put the resulting paste in ice molds and freeze.
How to prepare PMM tablets?
To make a tablet preparation for PMM, you will need basic things that are always at hand. The entire recipe for the preparation of homemade washing products was invented by ordinary users, therefore, only affordable and inexpensive components are included in the products. Below are popular folk recipes. Soda is always present in their composition - it not only helps to eliminate pollution, but also softens the water, simplifying the washing process.
Recipe number 1
Take:
- baking soda - 500 g;
- salt - 250 g;
- water - 250 ml;
- citric acid - half a glass;
- a mold for ice cubes.
Preparation of tablets:
- Sprinkle a glass of baking soda on a baking sheet. Load it into the oven for half an hour. Temperature - 200 degrees.
- Stir the baking soda occasionally to prevent it from burning and sticking to the baking sheet. After heat treatment, the soda becomes crumbly - this will be the base for the tablets.
- Combine heated and unheated soda in a saucepan - one glass at a time. Pour in some of the water and stir the mixture. Foam will appear. Pour in the remaining water when the foaming process is complete so that the foam does not spill out of the container.
- Stir the mixture thoroughly. Arrange in ice cube trays. It is necessary to lay out the soda composition immediately - it thickens quickly.
- After half an hour, homemade products can be removed from the mold. Place tablets in a jar or bottle with an airtight lid.
Recipe number 2
Take:
- baking soda - 150 g;
- English salt (magnesia) - 500 g;
- borax - 200 g;
- lemon juice.
Combine the ingredients and then pour in the lemon juice. A hiss will start.When the reaction is over, place the lemon mixture in the same ice cube trays. When the composition dries up, the capsules are ready for use.
In a similar way, you can prepare a washing liquid - for this, dry capsules are diluted with water. You can also add eco-powder for washing to the recipe - 1 glass. But be sure to make sure it is safe - see if there is anything dangerous in its composition.
Recipe number 3
The user shared his own recipe:
- Take powder and soda ash in a ratio of 7: 3.
- Pour in filtered water and detergent with which you wash the dishes.
- Fill the molds with the mixture.
Here we used ready-made products. The meaning of the recipe is that they take the most harmless products - eco or baby powders.
Recipe number 4
How to make your own PMM gel:
- Boil water - 1 liter.
- Pour shavings of laundry soap into boiling water - 50 g.
- Stir to get a homogeneous mass.
- Pour in soda ash - 45 g.
- Stir until completely dissolved.
- Cool the mixture.
- Drop a few drops of essential oil for a scent.
Pour the homemade gel into a comfortable dish and use it - you can wash clothes and dishes with it.
Products based on washing powder
The idea is to use laundry detergent for baby clothes and linen as a detergent. This powder is harmless and hypoallergenic.
Prepare and mix the following ingredients in a specific proportion:
children's laundry detergent intended for automatic washing, for example, "Eared nanny" - 4 glasses; soda ash - 1.5 cups; any liquid intended for hand washing dishes - 5 tablespoons; water - 50 ml (1/4 cup).
Washing powder for all types of washing "Eared nanny"
Sort the resulting mixture, which looks like a thick gruel, into small molds. The main thing is that their size is not too large and the workpieces can subsequently be placed in the hopper. Then wait until the gruel dries to form briquettes. You can effectively wash dishes with homemade "bricks" without fear for your health.
For the preparation of tablets according to this recipe, you will need exactly soda ash, baking soda will not work
Even when using all-in-one tablets, special salt must be poured into the hopper, otherwise the tap water will not soften to the desired level. The same applies to the rinse aid - in any case, it is advisable to pour it into the container designated for this.
What can replace dishwasher powder without harming it?
What can replace dishwasher powder without harming it?
- I advise you not to replace it with anything, otherwise it may harm the machine. And I like sun all in 1 pills. They wash the dishes well, no oily sheen, they are consumed more economically and I did not notice any harm to the dishwasher. The price is certainly not small, but for me the health of the family and the service life of the machine are more important ...
- After buying a dishwasher, I was also looking for a means to replace the powder, not even in order to save money, but for safety reasons. I read about soda and mustard powder. I don’t think that it is possible to harm the car with simple soda, but the quality of washing will suffer for sure.
- My husband is a repairman for washing machines and dishwashers, with his consent and approval for several years now I have been washing dishes in the dishwasher with a mixture of soda ash (washes) and citric acid (gives shine), the washing quality is excellent and the condition of the machine too. But I use salt and rinse aid specially designed for the machine, they are not so expensive and last for a long time, I see no reason to come up with something else.
- Without harm to the dishwasher, I do not advise you to replace with anything, since there is a bitter experience. For two weeks I saved detergent - powder for the Bravix dishwasher (a broken leg - you won’t go anywhere, but home-grown people buy quot; forgotquot;), adding it to a teaspoon without a slide dishwasher powder, a flat teaspoon of regular table salt (there was no dishwasher salt in the dishwasher already) and a flat teaspoon of regular baking soda.First, the dishwasher started a cycle, the cycle was running, and there was no water in the dishwasher. I turned off the dishwasher by interrupting the program and started the cycle again. So for 2-3 times the dishwasher still turned on. But soon it broke completely, although I had already bought a normal dishwasher detergent for a long time. The master who came to repair the dishwasher said that the pump was broken. So experimenting with dishwasher detergents is more expensive. Repairs to replace the dishwasher pump cost me 5,000 rubles. I wouldn't have saved that much money in any homemade dishwasher detergent, even over the years. If the dishwasher powder runs out, I wash the dishes with my husband's hands, but usually starting a new pack, I immediately buy a spare one. My other reviews about the dishwasher and answers to questions about washing dishes in the dishwasher: And an interesting MVideo video showing how the dishwasher washes ( the process is visible behind the glass front panel) How to choose a dishwasher:
DIY pills
Some craftsmen and lovers of experiments went even further and came up with not just how to make a powder at home, but to prepare tablets. Tablets are the most popular dishwasher detergent, but they are also the most expensive. Marketers are doing great at attributing unusual properties to them. We have found recipes for making such a pleasure at home for a much smaller amount.
To prepare the first recipe you will need:
- 350 g of washing powder, look carefully at its composition, because it is practically no different from dishwasher powder, except that there is no soda in it;
- 150 g of soda ash, which not only helps to wash away impurities, but also softens water;
- water as a binder.
So, we mix the dry ingredients, gradually adding water, you should get a thick gruel. We fill the ice mold with this gruel, and after a couple of hours we take out the ready-made tablets from it. Please note that the form should not be too large, be guided by the size of the store tablets, as the tablet should fit into the dishwasher compartment.
The second recipe, slightly different from the first, you need to take 80 g of baby powder (not so aggressive), for example, "Eared nanny", 18 g of soda and 2 g of liquid dishwashing detergent. The dry ingredients are mixed and then the dishwashing detergent is added. The resulting mass is placed in ice molds until it solidifies.
The described recipes for making dishwashing tablets at home may not be super eco-friendly, but they are much cheaper and more cost-effective.
From a safety point of view, you can use such a pill recipe. You need to take 150g of baking soda, 200g of borax, a pound of Epsom salts, which is popularly called magnesia, and then mix all the ingredients well. After that, little by little add concentrated lemon juice or citric acid solution, until a thick slurry is obtained. Then put the gruel into molds and wait until the mixture hardens. The dishwasher tablets are ready.
Pros and cons of homemade remedies
Judging by the recipes and their composition, it is not difficult to guess about all the advantages and disadvantages of homemade dishwashing detergents. Let's list them for clarity, and start with the pros:
- the most important plus is the low cost, one portion of homemade powder will cost about 1.5-2 rubles, if you take the well-known Finish, then the same portion (30 g) will cost 15 rubles, a homemade tablet costs 1.7-2 rubles, but the factory one is on average 20 rubles per piece. Even with the separate use of dishwasher salt, there is a benefit;
- the composition of the home remedy can be changed depending on the needs and characteristics of the dishwasher by putting more or less of a substance;
- when preparing the product with your own hands, you know exactly what you are putting and how you will wash the dishes, and therefore the composition is safer.
Such funds also have disadvantages:
- Firstly, you will have to spend personal time to prepare the detergent, although 20-30 minutes is not so much.
- Secondly, powder and tablets do not have a very aesthetic appearance. Although how to look at it and try.
- Thirdly, it will be necessary to experimentally select a portion of such a detergent for one wash cycle, it may turn out that its consumption will be slightly higher than that of a factory detergent, but at such a cost price it does not matter.
So, it's up to you to do or not to make dishwashing detergent in the dishwasher. Read people's reviews on thematic forums, especially since in most cases real people communicate with them, and not marketers of well-known manufacturers. Good luck with your experiments!
What can replace dishwasher tablets?
Dishwashers are great for cleaning cutlery, pots, pans and other utensils. Taking on the dirtiest chores, they save the housewife's time and save the skin of the hands.
This technique has many advantages, but a fly in the ointment is also indispensable: the immodest price of specialized detergents is expensive for the family budget.
Hence the question: is there anything you can replace tablets or gels for the dishwasher?
What are dishwasher detergents made of?
Modern manufacturers offer complete solutions from categories two, three, four and more in one. The composition of such drugs is complex, it includes many sodium salts:
- citrate for antibacterial effect;
- bleaching percarbonate;
- carbonate, disilicate, gluconate for water softening.
Good to know: liquids for manual dishwashing cannot be used in technology due to the formation of too much foam, which negatively affects the service life of the device.
A lot of alternatives to ready-made tools have been created and tested. In the simplest recipe, 7 parts of washing powder for baby clothes (as the least dangerous for allergy sufferers) and 3 parts of soda ash laundry detergent are taken.
Dry substances are mixed in a small amount of water or glycerin to form a thick slurry, which is then laid out in open forms and left to harden. The latter can be made from ice cube trays, small cookies, or a base from a candy box.
There is a large group of recipes based on borax (sodium tetraborate) - a substance of mineral origin traditionally used in everyday life for washing and cleaning.
The antibacterial effect will be enhanced by the addition of an abrasive - soda ash, and the cleaning properties will be improved by mixing with magnesia. To protect machine parts from scale, citric acid is added to the homemade composition.
Step-by-step preparation process: "lemon" is mixed with water, the remaining components are thoroughly mixed in dry form and combined with an acid solution. When the resulting mixture stops sizzling and foams (the effect of quenching soda), it is laid out in shapes and waited for hardening.
Whichever recipe is chosen, the result is an excellent quality and cheap replacement for purchased dishwasher products.
Comparison of factory and homemade tablets
The use of self-made funds is doubtful for many housewives. Skepticism cannot be called unreasonable, but let's try to understand the situation by conducting a comparative analysis.
By the quality of washing
If you follow the recipe, the quality will not suffer. Home remedies do their job just as well as store ones.According to their characteristics, the recipes described above are not worse than the Finish Classic tablets, which are successfully sold in stores.
Component quality
If you use substances purchased from a pharmacy or hardware store, be prepared for them to be different from those used in industry. Such components have impurities, which means they are not as "pure" as we would like.
Other factors
The existing risks are also worth discussing. If you do not follow the recipe, violate the proportions, then you can face undesirable consequences. The equipment will break down, you will have to repair it in a service center or call a master at your home.
Other problems:
- The use of one component in the process of washing dishware will negatively affect the quality of the process.
- When using mustard powder or a recipe that contains it, keep in mind that water swells the mustard, which can cause congestion.
- Before using washing powder, study its composition, make sure that it does not contain poisonous components that can cause poisoning.
conclusions
Homemade products are a money-saving alternative. You can use such pills for many years without encountering unwanted problems. Or you can make a tool for PMM with your own hands and lose it.
However, there are similar risks when using store-bought tablets and powders. After all, only manufacturers "vouch" for the quality of products. But they, in which case, will not pay for the repair of a broken dishwasher.
Magnesia-based composition
Magnesia, or Epsom salt, successfully cleans even the dirtiest dishes. On its basis, you can make a mixture by adding several other components in the following proportions:
- magnesium / Epsom salt / Epsom salt - 2.5 cups;
- soda ash - 1 glass;
- sodium tetraborate (borax) - 1 glass;
- citric acid - 0.5 cups;
- liquid / gel for washing dishes - 4 tbsp. l .;
- water - 1 glass.
Sodium tetraborate can be purchased in these packages
Borax and Epsom salts are available from pharmacies and are inexpensive. Dissolve citric acid in water. Mix the rest of the dry ingredients thoroughly. Add the acid solution to the dry mixture, avoiding an overly violent chemical reaction. Mix all the ingredients well, distribute the resulting gruel into the molds and wait until it dries.
The better all the components are mixed, the better the homemade tablets will wash the tableware.
Features of use
In order for the dishes to be clean and fresh after washing, it is necessary not only to properly prepare the product, but also to observe all the necessary measures during the implementation of this process.
- The mechanism is designed in such a way that the jets hit from the bottom up. Accordingly, the dishes must be placed strictly vertically. Otherwise, streaks or dirt particles will remain.
- If you are using a homemade dishwashing gel, it is recommended that you wash the dishes on a delicate cycle.
- It only needs to be added to the dispenser. It is strictly forbidden to throw it into the cell.
- The detergent is added only once before starting work. In the future, it will not be required.
- The exception is salt. It is required to lay it in a special compartment located at the bottom of the chamber.
- Without fail, the product must be a single consistency. There should not be any lumps in it. Such a seemingly banal mistake in most cases leads to clogging of important parts of the mechanism, and subsequently to its breakdown.
- After the equipment is finished, it is necessary to carefully examine the dishes. If there are deposits or remnants of a folk invention on it, then you need to additionally rinse it by hand.
- If the product is made in the form of tablets, then you do not need to make them too large, since they may not fit into the compartment.
- Do not use large quantities of baking soda, as if there is an excess of it, the liquid can thicken in the compartment.
What is included
Modern funds have a different composition, include several components, this helps them:
- Remove visible dirt.
- Shine plates and cups.
But knowing what is included in the detergents, what components, you can easily, at home, create an analogue that is not inferior in its characteristics to gels, powders and tablets that are sold on store shelves.
Sodium percarbonate
Or persalt, a derivative of hydrogen peroxide and sodium carbonate. The substance is often included in various powders for white linen, since it has a whitening effect. When washing dishes, it is responsible not only for whiteness, the substance breaks down dirt, which helps to eliminate them faster.
Sodium disilicate or "liquid glass"
The substance is a part of many products and performs 2 functions: it connects substances into groups, and the second: reduces the hardness of water.
Sodium gluconate
It is considered a well-known nutritional supplement that, if used in excess, negatively affects human health. The substance is used in the oil, metallurgical industry, it is also used to create detergents. The main task of sodium gluconate is to prevent the formation of limescale.
Sorbitol
Known as a sweetener, it is used in household chemicals to give the product a homogeneous texture. It is part of gels and is considered a thickener.
Rapeseed oil methyl ester
It is considered a substance that is part of the rinse aid for dishes, "responsible" for reducing the surface tension of water.
Glycerol
It is actively used in the cosmetic industry, as well as the creation of smoking liquids for electronic cigarettes. In the chemical industry, it is used as a thickener. Gives the product the desired viscosity, helps to maintain the consistency.
Acetic acid
It is necessary for technology, since it removes scale from the parts of the machine and prevents its formation, to some extent. Gives plates and cups a shine.
Various surfactants and A-surfactants
"Responsible" for the formation of foam. Some of these substances are considered poisonous because they are aggressive and can cause serious damage to health, affecting vital organs, causing an allergic reaction. First of all, A-surfactant compounds should be avoided.
Tips & Tricks
Regardless of what kind of "dishwasher" products are used, we will give some useful advice to happy owners of such equipment:
- Watch the quality of the water - if it is hard, then this factor significantly reduces the life of the machine.
- When using do-it-yourself tablets, set the temperature to 40-50 degrees.
- Every month, start up the machine "idle", without dishes, after pouring a bag of citric acid and a few tablespoons of soda into the compartment.
It is not difficult to create tablets at home that will replace store-bought products. According to their characteristics, they will not differ much from the purchased ones. But the process of creating such funds should be taken with full responsibility, not to violate the recipe and abandon dubious experiments. Otherwise, there is a risk of spoiling the technique.
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What can replace special means
There are alternative detergents, since special detergents do not have a cheap pricing policy.
- Degreasers;
- Rinsers;
- Special salts.
However, it is imperative to carry out, at least once a month, washing yourself with detergents such as citric acid and vinegar.
There are some reasons why people avoid chemical detergents when using dishwashers.
This is due to the fact that such funds are expensive and quickly run out; their content includes substances that have a detrimental effect on the human body; natural remedies are ecological and cheaper.
Composition of tablets from the store
To understand how to replace dishwasher tablets and how to make them yourself, you should thoroughly understand the composition. When the market first got acquainted with tablets, it was extremely simple - the cheapest consisted of powder, those that were more expensive contained rinse aid and salt. Later, means a la "7 in 1" and even "all in one" appeared. Such multi-component products are able not only to wash and rinse the dishes and soften the water, but also give the utensils a shine, as well as protect the PMM from scale, and so on.
Let's list the main components that can be included in modern tablets. Please note that this is a general list - some product variants may not have some components. So, the composition usually includes:
- Sodium citrate is the sodium salt of citric acid. Stimulates foaming, has an antibacterial effect. It is often found in the food industry as an E331 additive.
- Sodium percarbonate - persalt, also known as oxygen bleach. Used to remove dirt.
- Sodium carbonate is a compound obtained on the basis of common table salt (soda ash, washing soda). The main task is to soften the water.
- Sodium bicarbonate is a substance with a lot of names: sodium bicarbonate, sodium bicarbonate, baking soda. But we used to call it baking soda. It is also used to soften water.
- Sodium disilicate is a multifunctional substitute for phosphates in modern detergents and washing powders. This inorganic compound softens the water and helps the tablet components hold together.
- Sodium gluconate is a salt of sodium and gluconic acid. An alkaline additive, a valuable complexing agent, the purpose of which is to prevent the formation of scale, soften hard water.
- Ethylenediaminetetra-acetic acid (EDTA) is an amino acid that helps remove scale from PMM.
- Isooctyl glucoside is a nonionic surfactant (surfactant) used for rinsing.
- Sorbitol - acts as an anti-drying agent.
- Esters of rapeseed oil are also used in the rinse aid. Synthetic nonionic surfactant.
- Glycerin - allows you to stick together substances, impart viscosity to them.
- Amylase and protease are enzymes used to break down proteins and carbohydrates.
- Subtilisin - breaks down fats.
- Surfactant for foaming.
Having made a small analysis of the listed components, even without having the education of a chemist, one may wonder: why are so many water softeners involved, given that the ion exchanger and the regenerating salt are responsible for this process? Another absolutely useless ingredient is perfume. Dishes, unlike clothes, should not smell of "alpine freshness". These and many other components can be safely eliminated and made more environmentally friendly and cheaper tablets.