If your vacation home has more than one floor, it is always necessary to choose and place the stairs correctly. One- and two-flight, straight, transformable, spiral, screw and semi-screw - from the variety of different types of stairs you have to choose not only the most functional, but also the one that favorably emphasizes the features of the interior. Spiral staircases will help to do this in the most effective way.
However, when choosing a staircase for a country house, you need to take into account a number of important features.
Types and features of spiral staircases
The features of its design depend on where the staircase will be located in the house. If the staircase will be located in the center of the hall and serve as a kind of interior center, it is worth choosing the option with fastening the steps to bent bowstrings and a fence.
If the emphasis is on functionality and convenience, more often they choose the option with the location of the stairs against the walls - in this case, the installation of handrails is not required, and the wedge-shaped steps will provide an easy and safe climb.
In the event that the steps do not have additional points of support, they are performed by the method of cantilever support or pinching on the bearing pillar.
However, spiral staircases have both advantages and disadvantages.
Cons of spiral staircases
- This type of ladder is not suitable for older people - both ascending and descending them require some effort and dexterity. The outer part of the steps is too wide, the inner part is narrow. According to the standards, the recommended depth of the central part of the step should be at least 25-30 centimeters so that the foot of a walking person stands on the step completely.
- Spiral staircases are extremely inconvenient if you need to move any bulky items from floor to floor.
- The smaller the diameter of the stairs, the steeper the rise of the steps, and the narrower their central "working" surface.
- The small surface of contact with the floor creates a noticeable load on the supporting structures of the house. Wooden spiral staircases may require additional tightening of fasteners to prevent squeaking.
- Do not forget about the increased level of danger. These ladders should not be run, so parents should be especially careful with their children. High-quality fencing and covering of steps to prevent slipping in this case are indispensable.
The rest of the design features, as well as the variety of execution options, are already among the obvious advantages.
Pros of spiral staircases
- Compactness. Spiral staircases are convenient to use not only for the transition between the floors of the house, but also for access to the attic or basement.
- Such stairs are suitable for almost any interior - from classic to hi-tech and minimalism.
- Despite the complexity of the design, spiral staircases require much less materials for construction.
- They can be used as an additional design element. Visually increase the height of ceilings in any room.
Metal construction combines strength, convenience and small dimensions
