How to grow roses from seeds at home from China?

how to grow roses from seeds at home from china

Can a rose be grown from seeds? Many have not heard of this method or consider it too complicated. You can still do this, although many prefer other options. Still, most often people are engaged in cutting roses. But reproduction with the help of seeds is quite effective. True, the flowering of a plant grown in this way will have to wait a long time. It can take several years from planting to the appearance of the first bud. This method of landing has both its advantages and not entirely desirable sides. In this article we will write about both the first and the second, and also tell you how to grow a rose from seeds at home.

how to grow roses from seeds at home from china

Benefits of growing roses from seeds

Despite the fact that growing roses from seeds is long and laborious, this method has its own advantages. They are the ones who push the gardeners to act in this vein.

  1. Growing roses from seeds is beneficial in that you can get many young plants at once. With the help of cuttings, such a result cannot be achieved: it will be impossible to separate a lot of rooted shoots. That is, this method helps to increase the number of plants.
  2. Plants grown from seeds are generally strong and viable. They manage to take root well before the cold weather and survive them perfectly.
  3. Growing roses from seeds purchased in China can be done using flower pots. You will get real indoor miniature roses. If you live in an apartment, this is a good way to delight the eye with beautiful flowers.
  4. The cost of rose seeds is an order of magnitude lower than the smallest cuttings. This allows you to save money or simply buy more seed.

As you can see, growing a rose from seed is a profitable business. You spend minimal money and get a lot of beautiful flowers.

how to grow roses from seeds at home from china

Why People Order Rose Seeds From Chinese Websites

Websites selling seeds from China offer a huge assortment. In the catalog you can find not only roses of our usual colors, but also blue, purple, beige, black, brown and even light green. Many cannot resist such a variety and want to buy a lot of seeds at once.

It is difficult to judge how truthfully the sellers describe their goods. Reviews are often conflicting. Many people note that there are simply no such multi-colored roses, and the sent seed either does not germinate, or has nothing to do with exotic flowers. Others write that they received quality seeds from which the promised plants grew. Whatever it was, but parcels with such content almost always come. Even if the pack contains not a blue rose, but an ordinary one, do not be discouraged. The main thing is that it grows and pleases you with its beauty and sweet aroma.

Another reason why people buy seeds from Chinese sites is because they are cheap.They cost quite a penny, and in some cases are also delivered free of charge. For little money, you can buy the seeds of a large number of plants here. Even if not all come up, the losses will not be so noticeable. Even domestic seeds do not germinate 100%.

how to grow roses from seeds at home from china

What difficulties are expected

Growing a rose from seeds from China is a lengthy process. You will have to be patient to wait for the plant to bloom. But this is not the most significant disadvantage.

Weeds, the seeds of which can be added to the bag, can be a much bigger problem. Chinese growers do not have quality certificates for their seed. Seeds are usually harvested by hand, not really sorting. Therefore, together with the roses, you may have a completely unnecessary herb in your pot.

Chinese seeds can be genetically modified. True, this is not very important when it comes to colors. You won't eat them anyway.

The conditions for which certain varieties are bred are not always easy to ensure in our country. You will have to work hard to keep the plant comfortable. It is easier to do this if you choose seeds of not very whimsical flowers.

how to grow roses from seeds at home from china

How to grow

How to grow roses from seeds with Aliexpress? Many users complain that growing roses from Chinese seeds is mostly unsuccessful. Statistics confirm that this is indeed the case. There are several reasons for this.

  1. The conditions for keeping plants in China and in Russia are different. Temperature conditions, lighting and even the type of soil are of great importance for seeds that are preparing to germinate.
  2. Seed quality is difficult to control. Even buying from well-known Chinese sites does not guarantee success. The only way out in this situation is to read reviews and see the ratings of specific sellers. If the information is positive, you can order seeds.

Despite this, people buy Chinese seeds and grow them successfully. We will tell you how to achieve good germination and flowering of roses from China.

how to grow roses from seeds at home from china

Read also

Growing a rose from a cut from a bouquet is a great way to get a beautiful flower for free.

Seed preparation

How to grow a rose from a seed? To do this, you must first prepare the seed for germination well. How it's done? Some people advise placing the seeds in the refrigerator for a few days. This will imitate the winter season, after which the seeds will more actively "wake up" and hatch. Just remember not to put them in the freezer. Better to put them at the very bottom of the refrigerator. A section dedicated to vegetables is a good choice.

After that, the seeds must be disinfected and soaked. To do this, you will need:

  • cotton pads;
  • peroxide solution.

Cotton pads can be replaced with gauze or even a piece of regular cloth. The material must be thoroughly moistened with peroxide and the seeds must be placed on it. The environment for them must be sufficiently humid. From above, everything is covered with another piece of cloth dipped in peroxide. After that, the plate with seeds must be placed in a dark place where the air temperature would be moderate (about 18 degrees). There they will stand until sprouts appear on them.

how to grow roses from seeds at home from china

Remember to pick the seeds from time to time. Moldy seeds should be removed immediately. They will not germinate anyway, and mold can spread to neighboring seeds. Remember to ventilate the room.

Germination period can be up to two months. Especially worth paying attention to the seeds from China. They could be outside the plant for a long time and dry out a lot. It will be difficult for them to germinate without your help. It is for such purchased seeds that a growth stimulant can be used instead of peroxide. You will find a large selection of them in flower shops.

Landing

After sprouts have appeared on the seeds, they must be planted. To do this, you will need a pot, peat mixture, or peat tablets.Sprouted seeds should be planted carefully, because roses are very delicate. It is worth noting that peat tablets are very convenient. By planting flowers in them, you can transplant without disturbing the root system of the plant.

how to grow roses from seeds at home from china

Seedling care

Rose seedlings require careful maintenance. It should be watered sparingly so that the soil is neither dry nor too wet. Sprouts react very quickly to dryness as well as excessive moisture. It is very easy to disturb the natural balance and ruin delicate roses.

The air temperature for pink seedlings should be between 18-20 degrees. It also needs a lot of light. It is desirable that access to it be at least 10 hours a day. If you planted roses in winter, then daylight hours can be artificially extended.

Don't forget to pick off the first rosebuds. If they appeared while the plant is still in the pot, then they take too much vitality. The rose can wither, or even die altogether. It is better to let her grow up and enter into bloom when she is full of strength.

Landing in open ground

When the rose seedlings grow up a little, they can be transplanted outside in the open ground. This should be done in the spring, when the weather is already warmer. If you plant your plants by fall, you will not be sure that they will survive until spring. Therefore, it is still better to wait until April-May.

how to grow roses from seeds at home from china

Do not plant roses too abruptly. First, take the flowerpots outside for a short time. Then, extend the time outdoors. Only after the roses get used to outdoor conditions, start transplanting into the ground.

Think about how to improve the soil. It should be sandy-clayey, light. If it does not fit these parameters, then the area allocated for roses can be improved on your own. To do this, sand, peat or chalk are added to the dug soil.

A place for planting rose seedlings must be chosen not shaded, but not too sunny. Try to keep the plant from being disturbed by drafts and winds. It is necessary to take care of the flower in the same way as for an ordinary rose.

how to grow roses from seeds at home from china

Planting rose seeds in open ground

Is it possible to grow a rose from seeds outdoors? Can. Although this method does not give a 100% guarantee of success, it requires a minimum of hassle and time-consuming. This method of growing roses from Chinese seeds is acceptable if you have a lot of planting material.

Seed preparation for open field planting is also necessary. It is carried out in a similar way as when planting in a flowerpot. After the seeds germinate, they are planted in loose, fertilized soil. It is not necessary to sprinkle the seeds heavily with earth. They are simply covered with a half-centimeter ball of earth.

how to grow roses from seeds at home from china

It is necessary to plant roses in this way in August. With the arrival of the first cold weather, the plants are covered with foil or hay. So you save them from adverse conditions. The shelter is usually removed in April, when the real warmth comes. But if there is a threat of frost, then at night the film can be left until mid-May.

Roses planted from seed in the fall are stronger. They have a developed root system and are able to survive adverse weather conditions.

The first bloom of roses grown from seed may not be very abundant. This is due to the youth of the plant. But subsequent buds will already be larger and more beautiful. This will be facilitated by proper care of garden roses.

how to grow roses from seeds at home from chinaAmong the many beautiful flowers, the rose has always been considered the queen. Bright and delicate, sophisticated and fragrant, it always catches the eye. The rose has been praised by poets all over the world for centuries. Besides beauty and charm, she has many other virtues. Breeders are breeding all new varieties and shades of roses. In addition, the new varieties are resistant to diseases and are not afraid of adverse environmental factors.

Many people know that roses propagate by cuttings, but it turns out that they can also propagate by seed... How to grow a rose from seeds at home, we will try to find out in our article.

The main ways of breeding roses

It will be interesting and useful for beginner gardeners to find out that even novice gardeners can grow roses. These flowers reproduce in two ways:

  • cuttings;
  • vaccination;
  • seeds.

At the very beginning, you should decide on the method and variety of growing roses at home. If you choose the second breeding method, then in this case varieties of roses are suitable, from which you can get seeds. After germination, they should give a full-fledged material with maternal traits and characteristics. It is believed that the most suitable seeds for growing are varieties of miniature roses... The following varieties are suitable for planting by seeds:

  • polyant;
  • brown;
  • miniature;
  • spiny.

These roses were successfully propagated by seed. For this, only abundant flowering varieties brought from China are suitable.

Seed selection and stratification

how to grow roses from seeds at home from chinaAs soon as the rosebuds are colored with a blush, it is necessary to select the seed material. Fully ripe buds will have much worse germination. You can extract seeds from roses with a sharp knife... The bud must be cut carefully and slowly, and then the seed grains must be removed. They are found in the pulp, and it is very important not to damage them when removing the seeds. Seeds are often of different colors, but this is not important, since they do not always ripen evenly. They are quite suitable for growing roses.

The selected seed must be cleaned and then immersed in hydrogen peroxide for 20 minutes. This will protect against mold growth. It is also better to put the seeds after peroxide on cheesecloth or a napkin dipped in hydrogen peroxide. Cover everything with a napkin and put it in a plastic bag. It is best to place it in the refrigerator where vegetables are stored.

The seeds should be checked periodically to ensure they are free of mold. If suddenly it appears, then the seed material follows again immerse in hydrogen peroxide... They need to be placed in a clean cloth and a new plastic bag. The whole process of storing seeds is a long and difficult process. After 1-1.5 months, the first shoots should appear.

Growing roses from seeds

When the sprouts have appeared, the seeds are ready to be planted in separate pots or peat tablets. The plant can be struck by a black leg, but to avoid this, the soil for planting is mulched with a layer of perlite. Experts also recommend treating the seeds before planting with a growth stimulant. The product will help the sprouts germinate faster and give good growth to the flowers.

The most optimal temperature for growing roses in the initial stage is 10-14 ° C. The plant should not be exposed to direct sunlight. The landing site must be lit but shaded... They need a large light period of 12 hours, therefore, if there is a lack of light time, it must be supplemented with artificial lighting.

The soil is watered as it dries. The room in which roses are grown should be regularly ventilated. With the appearance of the first green shoots, containers with seedlings should be taken out to a cooler room and well lit, but without direct sunlight.

Rose transplant process

how to grow roses from seeds at home from chinaThe strongest and smoothest seedlings after germination can be selected for planting in other containers, and the rest are best discarded. You should not wait in the first year of flowering of these roses that they will be beautiful. This will happen later, because the maximum development of the plant and intensive growth occurs in the second and third years of life.

2 months after cultivation the first buds are tied... After 2 weeks, the first flowers are formed, which require attention. They need feeding in small doses. For this, soluble fertilizers are suitable, which are added to the water for irrigation and then watered the plants. In the spring, young bushes are ready for planting in open ground.

There are experienced gardeners who sow selected seeds into the ground at the end of summer. The soil for planting should be loose and fertilized. Seeds are sown to a depth of 0.5 cm and lightly sprinkled with earth. The garden bed should be watered and covered with a covering material so that the soil in the upper layer does not lose moisture. In the northern regions, the garden is covered with leaves, and snow is thrown on top. In the month of April, the shelter must be removed and wait for the emergence of shoots. It is believed that roses grown in this way are more resistant to frost and viable.

How to grow roses from purchased seeds?

how to grow roses from seeds at home from chinaThe modern market is ready to offer ready-made rose seeds for planting from China. This has its drawback - they do not always correspond to the indicated variety on the package. It is best to buy them at the end of summer. Purchased seeds should soak in growth stimulant solutionso that they sprout as soon as possible. After that, they need to be laid out on the prepared soil and sprinkled with a layer of 0.5 cm, lightly pressed to the ground.

Sprinkle the pots with warm water from a spray bottle and place each container individually in a plastic bag and close it tightly. Keep the bag with containers at a temperature of 18-20 ° C for 2 weeks. After that, the sprouts are removed to the basement with a temperature not higher than + 7 ° C.

The stratification period lasts 1-1.5 months and, most importantly, at this time do not miss the moment of emergence of seedlings. As soon as they appear, the pots should be rearranged to a lighted place. After the hardening process, the seedlings are planted in open ground. This is usually done in the month of April.

These roses need the same care as others planted on the site. In the next season, they will become stronger, more fragrant and a little larger.

We all love to grow roses in the garden. Sometimes we want to experiment, and then we become gardener breeders. Often, experiments on growing roses with cuttings or layering work well and colorful bushes bloom in the gardens. But how to grow a rose from seeds? Is it possible? And what you need to do? Based on the experience of summer residents and gardeners, we will find answers to all these questions and learn how to grow a rose from seeds.

Is it possible to grow, the main points

how to grow roses from seeds at home from chinaIt is worth noting that growing a rose from seeds is not entirely simple, but very effective, interesting and profitable. First of all, it is beneficial in that you can germinate the required number of young and strong shoots, which cannot be achieved by cuttings. And interesting by observing the process of self-cultivation of a flower, which will definitely delight with flowering. In addition, children can be involved in the process, because they are very fascinated by discoveries.

Since the first bloom can be expected a few years after disembarkation, you have to be patient. Another important point in growing a rose in this way is the manifestation of maximum accuracy.

Any method of germinating roses contains both advantages and disadvantages, and we will try to disclose as much information as possible about growing roses from China at home.

About rose seeds with Aliexpress

Rose seeds are much cheaper than the smallest cutting, which means that you can buy a lot of material for planting for the same price. If you look at the Chinese site Aliexpress, then the cost for the variety of types and colors of the bud is pleasantly surprised. In addition, delivery often does not require additional investments and allows you to purchase more planting material.

When ordering seeds online, there is always a risk of being deceived. But do not immediately get upset and give up. In any case, you need to carefully study the seller's rating, read reviews about delivery, contents, and if you're lucky, about sprouted roses.

Indeed, China offers so many rose seeds that it is impossible not to be tempted. The fact that there are about 100 pieces of material in a bag is also encouraging, which means the likelihood of seedlings increases.And even if the wrong color rises, then there is no point in getting upset. The main thing is that everything worked out and the Chinese beauty pleases the eye and smells sweet.

Can you grow black or rainbow roses?

This is what rose seeds look like

Black, rainbow, blue roses - in the form in which they can be seen in enticing photos from Aliexpress - do not exist! The title photo shows rainbow Dutch roses painted using a special technology.

As for Chinese rainbow roses, at best, you will buy rose seeds of a random color, or vaguely resembling the desired exotic color, at worst, weed seeds. Before planting, in any case, make sure that the seeds at least look like rose seeds.

The video below shows in detail what can grow from seeds with Aliexpress.

Where, then, do rainbow roses come from? It's simple. These are ordinary white roses, only dyed. However, it cannot be said that the dyeing technology developed by the Dutch gardener is available to the “mere mortal”; it requires practice and subtle skills. True, at home it is quite possible to paint roses in different tones by placing cut flowers in water with food dyes. By the way, the cost of a cut rainbow rose is $ 55 apiece.

How to grow properly

how to grow roses from seeds at home from china

Seeds of roses

Having received a long-awaited packet of seeds, or maybe more than one, first of all, you need to check its contents and select the most intact and healthy seeds for planting. The fact is that seeds in China are picked by hand, without sorting, which increases the risk of getting a weed or a completely different plant with the beauty.

So, the seeds have been carefully sorted out and it's time to start the sowing campaign. Successful gardeners recommend several ways to grow a room rose from a syam. Let's consider each of them.

  1. The first method is carried out after preliminary stratification - placing seeds for a certain period in the lower compartment of the refrigerator. Some harden completely dry seeds, leaving the seed in the cold for several days. Others are pre-soaked and sent to the refrigerator until germination. But there are also such gardeners who use a combined type of stratification, which is expressed in the alternate exposure of seeds to cold and warm temperatures.

That is, stratification happens:

  • cold;
  • warm;
  • combined.how to grow roses from seeds at home from china

Regardless of the method chosen, which contributes to better seed germination, further actions are almost the same and they are as follows.

The seeds are placed in a humid environment. For this, cotton pads or gauze moistened with hydrogen peroxide will go, and if you do not have the first, you can simply replace it with a rag. Next, the wrapped seeds are placed in a small container or bag and sent for storage either in the cold or in a dark place with a moderate air temperature.

If you purchased several varieties of roses from aliexpress, then you should take care of labeling each. To do this, prepare in advance sticks with the name of the varieties. They can be made in the form of flags from toothpicks or In this state, the seeds remain until germination. But we must not forget to keep an eye on them, because some are doomed to die from an excess of moisture or flowering, which means that the rest must be protected by removing the dead.

  1. Seed treatment with growth stimulants, including special ones.

This method greatly speeds up the germination process of seedlings and is recommended for seeds that are very dry, which can delay the process.

  1. Planting pre-treated seeds directly into the ground.

This is the least likely way to get results, but the least troublesome. To achieve maximum results, pre-disinfected seeds are planted in open ground. It is better to do this in August. The planting material deepens by half a centimeter.In a dry autumn, it is worth moistening the soil and covering it with a special material in order to retain moisture. The soil opens in April.

But in early spring, already germinated seedlings are planted in open ground. In this case, you need to take care of the place without drafts and take care of the plant daily.

How to care for seedlings

how to grow roses from seeds at home from chinaThe germination process takes place from one and a half months to a year.... And now, after the appearance of the first shoots, we carefully transplant the seedlings into pots with pre-prepared soil or peat tablets, and if the season and temperature permits, then immediately to the garden.

Planting is done very carefully to a depth of no more than 1 cm. Watering is moderate. It is important not to flood, but also not to overdry the soil. If the germinated seeds are planted in pots, then until they hatch above the soil level, it is recommended to cover with a film - to create a greenhouse effect.

After the sprout has appeared, you should carefully monitor the temperature in the room and provide lighting for at least 10 hours. Compliance with these conditions will avoid such a problem as the "black leg". If the roses have sprouted by spring, then the already slightly grown and strengthened plants should be taken out to a lighted, windless place where direct sunlight will not fall. Every day, the time spent for seedlings in the fresh air should be increased and already in May, mature roses should be transplanted into open ground. For this, recesses with loose soil are prepared in advance. Improving the soil on your own is possible by adding sand, peat or chalk.

It is important to know that the first buds that appeared on the rose before transplanting into open ground should be removed. They take a lot of vitality from a plant that is not yet fully strengthened, and it can hurt and even die.

It is recommended to apply ready-made mineral fertilizer from spring to autumn, and then the bush will get stronger and winter wonderfully,

Growing roses from Chinese seeds, reviews

Not everyone and not always succeed in achieving positive results. This is what the harsh statistics of negative reviews about attempts to grow roses from seeds speaks of. However, there is also a positive experience, which tells how to grow a room rose from seeds, not without painstaking work, of course.

Useful video

Vladimir Yachmennikov talks about his experience.

In fact, futile attempts to grow a rose at home depend on many factors, including:

  • poor quality seeds;
  • deception by the seller and sale of seeds that are absolutely not similar to roses;
  • the impossibility of creating climatic conditions for the growth of a certain plant variety.

Despite this, it is possible to grow a rose from seeds obtained from a Chinese site - you just have to work hard and the result will certainly please.

How polyanthus roses are grown from seeds

How beautiful polyanthus roses are, and looking at them immediately there is a desire and an idea to have at least a few varieties of this terry beauty in the garden. Its appearance, which is a low (up to 40 cm) lush shrubs, and long flowering with many small flowers dotted with each branch, attract attention. But there are seeds on sale and by working hard you can achieve the desired result.

Advice. If you are hoping to get flowers similar to the picture on the website or packaging, then do not flatter yourself - everything can be much sadder and when flowering the bush will look different.

In this case, it is better to purchase a seedling of a finished plant and then your expectations will not be disappointed. If you are ready for experiments, then the option of growing from planting material is entirely yours.

how to grow roses from seeds at home from chinaThe cultivation methods are similar to those described above. That is, the entire process is inevitable, consisting of:

  • treatment with a growth stimulant;
  • stratification;
  • germination;
  • disembarkation in a container;
  • transplants into the ground.

After germination of seeds, they are grown at home or in a rose garden in a flower bed.Can be used as a curb plant. Polyanthus roses in large vases or containers have a magnificent look.

Planting of still dormant seeds in open ground to a depth of 0.5 cm, consisting of peat (1 part) and river sand (4 parts), takes place in February. But even so, the bag of planting material one and a half to two months stored in the refrigerator... Waiting for the first flowering is also a long process. The first buds will appear in the second, or maybe even the third year after sowing. In the future, the flowering of the polyanthus rose will occur all summer from June to September. Roses are covered for the winter.

Climbing roses, types and features of growing from seeds

how to grow roses from seeds at home from chinaTo create beauty in the courtyard, or maybe in certain parts of the garden, to decorate supports and arches, opt for climbing roses. The blooming oasis will delight and delight the eyes for a long period.

There are many varieties and types of climbing roses, and even the most fastidious and experienced gardener will choose what he likes.

Flowers are beautiful and multifunctional. Their branches will be an excellent decoration for nondescript buildings, and it's not worth talking about the embodiment of fantasies about recreating masterpieces in the garden.

The very name of the species suggests that the flower weaves, curls, grows with a stem in length, and therefore requires a braided support. Some species reach a height of up to 15 meters, but there are also semi-leafy varieties that grow from 1.5 to 3 m. The middle segment is genera that reach 5 m in height.

Reproduction of climbing times most often occurs layering or cuttings... But reproduction by seeds is possible, you just need to work a little.

After purchasing seeds, they must be placed in a container. with hydrogen peroxide to disinfect them and prevent the appearance of mold during further stratification... After half an hour, the seed is laid out on substrates moistened with hydrogen peroxide, which can be cotton pads or gauze, and covered with the same substrate on top. Seeds placed in a humid environment are sent in pre-signed bags or small containers, after which they are sent to the lower compartment of the refrigerator.

how to grow roses from seeds at home from chinaFrom time to time, seeds should be checked, ventilated, moldy removed and returned to the refrigerator. The first shoots will appear in about two months, which means it is time to transplant the germinated seeds into pots or peat tablets. It is important to cover the soil with perlite after planting, which will help to avoid blackleg infestation.

When the sprouts appear above the surface, they need to provide long daylight hours (at least 10 hours), as well as moderate watering. Young shoots should be protected from direct sunlight.

Transplantation into soil is carried out in a warm spring in prepared loose soil. Care and fertilization in the garden is carried out as for an adult plant and soon the result of the work will bring satisfaction and joy in the form of blossoming buds.

Growing roses from Chinese seeds in progress

The video series below is a detailed account of the cultivation of eight types of roses from seeds purchased from Aliexpress. The video consists of six parts, it is not recommended to watch all the parts, because even after the fifth video the author did not get the result.
Part 1. Seeds, soaking in hydrogen peroxide.

how to grow roses from seeds at home from china

It is possible to grow roses from seeds, being not even an experienced breeder, but an amateur florist. But you need to get ready for a long and painstaking care.

I would like to note right away that growing roses from seeds from China, bought in unverified stores, in most cases does not lead to anything good: at best, you will grow a couple of roses. At worst, these will not be roses at all, but plants of an incomprehensible type and origin.

And those who expect that roses from seeds from China will be multi-colored, blue, black or green will be deeply disappointed, since such plants simply do not exist in nature, and they cannot be created even with crossing and other gene experiments. So questions about how to germinate rose seeds from China to get these incredible flowers just don't make sense.

But if you adequately assess your chances and order seeds from trusted suppliers, while you want to grow red, pink, white, yellow or tea roses, you will succeed, you just need to know how to grow a rose from seeds from China, Holland or other countries. ...

How to plant rose seeds from China?

First, you need to prepare the seeds. They need a backing of cloth or cotton to trap moisture. We moisten the substrate with hydrogen peroxide and place the seeds. Cover them on top with the same backing layer.

We pack all this in a plastic container or a plastic bag and put it in the refrigerator on the lower shelf. We keep them there for 2 months, periodically airing and examining the seeds. If necessary, moisten the substrate additionally.

When the seeds germinate, we move them into seedling pots or peat tablets. Observe the temperature regime (+ 18-20 ° C), the lighting level (at least 10 hours a day). Watering should be moderate. The first buds should be torn off to ensure good root development.

Hardened plants can be planted in open ground in May, having prepared pits or trenches with loose and fertile soil in advance.

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