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Everyone is proud of their compact gardens in their summer cottage or even on the balcony in an apartment. In the autumn-winter period, when a person does not have enough vitamins, we recall onion or parsley seedlings that have turned green, for example, on a windowsill. But garlic is considered especially popular among gardeners. It is not only a great seasoning for any homemade food, but also an excellent antiviral agent. This is the best cold medicine. Therefore, if you decide to start cultivating this plant at home, you need to understand in more detail how to grow garlic at home.
Planting material
What is the cultivation of garlic at home? In order to remain satisfied with the results in the end, it is recommended to exactly follow the recommendations from real specialists. Garlic is an unpretentious culture, but you also need to be able to care for it. First of all, it is necessary to correctly select the planting material.
As a rule, almost all winter plant varieties release special arrows, on which bulbs are then formed over time. You will grow such a crop for too long, since this plant is a perennial, and during the first year after planting it in the ground, it forms its root system. Therefore, it is not advisable to use this method if you want to get the first results quickly enough.
The optimal solution for you is planting garlic teeth in the ground. Examine them carefully, choose large ones. They can even be slightly dried - this will not affect the result. The main thing is that there are no damages on the teeth. At the same time, it is also undesirable to select yellow or too soft teeth for planting.
If you notice that small green shoots have appeared on some of the garlic teeth, be sure to plant them in open ground, and first of all.
Such planting material will hatch from the ground much faster.
Soil preparation
How to grow garlic at home? Some novice gardeners believe that you can simply collect land from the garden into pots. However, this is not really the best solution. The thing is that garden soil can most often be used exclusively as a basis for a substrate. The reason is clear enough: the culture is mainly planted in small, compact containers. Due to frequent watering (and you cannot do without them), all nutrients will gradually be washed out of the soil. In addition, the structure itself is compacted to the touch and poorly conducts air. Be sure to take care of including peat or sand in your growing medium.
In order for the garlic to be large, it is necessary to consider the presence of dressings. It is best to introduce humus into the soil. It is noteworthy that garlic requires the obligatory introduction of mineral supplements. This can be wood ash.
How to prepare the soil for planting garlic cloves in it at home? It is necessary to disinfect the earthen mixture. To do this, put it in a hot oven for about half an hour.In the event that you decide to purchase a ready-made substrate in a specialized store, choose a better universal mixture, including fertilizers there.
Landing rules
How can you grow garlic on a windowsill? First of all, it is worth understanding the technology of planting a plant. Basically, special containers are chosen for this purpose. Firstly, it is much easier to care for such a plant. Secondly, such a container will protect the garlic from all kinds of parasites entering the ground. The depth of the container must be at least 20 cm. At the same time, there must be drainage holes in its lower part. Some farmers prefer to choose small individual containers for 1-2 cloves of garlic. But if you decide to plant them in one large container, keep in mind that the distance between the teeth should be at least 10 cm.
How to ensure the process of planting garlic cloves in the ground, taking into account all the basic recommendations? First, mix the earth with sand. Fill a container with the mixture, leaving a free space of about 2 cm. Plant the garlic cloves (the pointed end should be at the top). When all the planting material is in the container, put it in a sunny place, for example, on a windowsill.
Be sure to worry about the constant access of plants to light: garlic requires about 8 hours of sunlight per day. Another important point in the course of planting garlic at home is the presence of a stand. The container must certainly be placed on some kind of base, where excess water will drain. Knowing how to correctly plant garlic cloves in the ground, you will get a high yield and in winter you will be able to add to your food the favorite spice-vitamins of domestic gardeners.
Seedling care
Growing indoor garlic is not a very laborious process. You just need to understand the theory in order to then compose an algorithm of actions for yourself. In general, you will not have anything difficult, even novice gardeners will be able to cope with this task. Moreover, if you have already been involved in growing onions on the windowsill, the experience gained will be useful to you in this process.
So, the first sprouts will appear already 1-3 weeks after they are planted in the ground. Why is there such a large discrepancy in time? The thing is that the speed of germination of garlic depends on several factors, for example, on the planting depth of the cloves. As soon as the first garlic shoots appeared, it's time to get down to business more actively. The key task of every farmer is a full harvest. And this can be achieved with little effort.
Watering
How to care for garlic sprouts planted on the windowsill? First of all, it is recommended to ensure full watering of the soil. The main thing is to adhere to the principle of the golden mean: do not overmoisten the substrate too much, but it is also undesirable to wait until its upper crust dries up.
Water or spray the soil after about 2-3 days. However, if your indoor temperature is consistently high, the frequency of watering can be increased slightly.
Top dressing
In order to grow a full-fledged harvest of homemade garlic on your windowsill, it is not enough just to know how to plant cloves in the ground. It is necessary to be able to create all the conditions for the full development of the plant. For example, garlic feeding is of great importance. He mostly prefers organic matter, especially nitrogen. You can also feed the soil from time to time with mineral fertilizers.
Regarding the composition that will be most effective for garlic, it is difficult to determine one thing. Farmers in this situation use both store mixes and home fertilizers, for example, mullein or bird manure. Interestingly, you can also experiment with the consistency of the dressings. Garlic accepts well both liquid nutritional mixtures and fertilizers in granules or mineral sticks.It all depends on the cost of funds and directly your preferences.
Temperature
This is not to say that garlic is a heat-loving plant. It will be enough to maintain the temperature in the room at about 20 degrees. However, experts recommend not to leave containers with seedlings in the room, but to place them on the windowsill, in the balcony or loggia. The main thing is that the balcony in this case is glazed, since drafts are undesirable for any plant.
Sometimes gardeners prefer to grow garlic for the sake of getting not only the harvest, but also the heads. However, it is not always possible to achieve this goal at home, and if it does, then the heads for the most part turn out to be too large. Therefore, this method of growing garlic is impractical. And for this you need to provide an individual temperature regime: -15-16 degrees. Therefore, experienced experts advise gardeners to abandon such an undertaking.
In general, the process of growing garlic at home does not differ in particular difficulties. The main thing is to approach this correctly. Follow all the basic recommendations of experts, and the results will not be long in coming, and you can enjoy fresh garlic even in early spring.
Video "Secrets of Garlic Productivity"
In this video, you will learn about the most interesting secrets for a great garlic harvest.
How to grow garlic at home
Good afternoon friends!
In winter, many grow green vegetables on the windows of apartments or on the balcony: they drive out parsley, sprout onions. But garlic on windowsills in winter is rare. It is no more difficult to grow than green onions, though.
About growing garlic at home we'll talk today.
The benefits of young garlic greens have been known for a long time. This greens appeared in peasant gardens long before other vegetables and served as an excellent prevention of vitamin deficiency and scurvy. This spicy vegetable contains an incredible amount of vitamins, minerals and biologically active substances.
Delicate young leaves of garlic do not yet have time to acquire a pungent smell, but they add a spring aroma to any salad. Spring garlic arrows are used not only as a seasoning, but also for preparing individual dishes. These shoots can be salted or pickled, harvested for future use. Fresh greens of garlic decorate the festive table at any time of the year. The collected leaves are used to make sandwiches: finely chop and sprinkle on a piece of butter-spread black bread. Chopped greens of garlic will decorate any salad, add flavor to the first or second course. Both tasty and healthy!
Garlic is a perennial plant that is grown as one or two years old. In a closed ground - on a window or on a balcony, garlic is grown to obtain fragrant and vitamin-rich greens. Within a month after planting, you can harvest young, pale green leaves of garlic. If the planting containers in which the cloves of garlic are planted are installed in cool rooms, where the temperature is in the range from 0 to + 15C, sometimes small heads grow. They, of course, do not grow as large as in the open air, and the number of denticles in them is less.
A flower pot or seedling box is suitable for planting. Drainage holes are required. You will need land and some fertilizer.
Which varieties to choose?
For growing on a windowsill, winter varieties are better suited, but spring varieties can also be used. Heads of garlic, the cloves of which have sprouted in the refrigerator, can be planted.
Where to place?
Containers with planted garlic cloves should be installed in well-lit and poorly heated rooms. It can be a glazed veranda, balcony or loggia.
Which planting mix to choose?
The planting mixture should be fertile, well seasoned with complete mineral fertilizer.You can mix universal seedling soil with specialized onion or garlic fertilizer. Garden soil mixed with sand, humus and crushed charcoal is also suitable.
How to plant?
To get garlic greens, garlic cloves are planted. If you plant bulbs, a one-tooth can grow. The sprouted cloves are buried 2-3 cm into the soil. It is better to plant winter varieties in autumn, sprouted cloves of spring garlic are "interred" in spring.
How often to water?
Crops of garlic need high soil moisture, especially during the germination of the cloves and during the growth of greenery. But at the same time, stagnant water should be avoided. Bottom line: water rarely, but abundantly.
Should the air around the plantings be humidified? There is no need to spray garlic shoots all the time, but it is desirable to maintain optimum air humidity.
What to feed?
Garlic loves to eat well. You can feed him with mineral sticks or granules of fertilizers for flowers. A liquid fertilizer solution is also suitable. Foliar dressing is not used.
Do you need anything else?
Periodically loosen the soil in a container after watering. Diseases common to garlic are rare when grown indoors. Pests do not damage. Garlic does not need to be planted separately; it grows well as a compactor among other plants.
To summarize: to conduct growing garlic at home you need to take a container for planting with drainage holes. Fill it with earth to the top. Plant the garlic cloves in the ground. Place the container on the drip tray. Place it all on a well-lit window in a cool room. Water periodically. After waiting for the sprouts to grow up to 15-20 cm, cut them off with scissors. You can ensure a continuous process of collecting herbs if the cloves are planted in several containers at different times. See you, friends!
A small vegetable garden in a room or on a balcony is beneficial and joyful, no matter what culture grows on it, but garlic is a special case even among other vegetables. This is not only an excellent seasoning for salads and hot dishes, but also a direct help to our health. We remember him every year with the onset of cold weather, when we need to take care of the prevention of viruses, of strengthening the immune system. Growing garlic at home in this case is not a whim, but a necessity.
Planting material
Most winter varieties have a tendency to release arrows, which form airy bulbs (bulbs), sometimes called seeds. For a home, this method of reproduction is unacceptable, the harvest will have to wait too long, garlic is a perennial plant, in the first year it forms a single-tooth bulb and a root system.
For a culture placed on a window or on a balcony, a quick result is important, so you need to plant teeth. You should choose large, dense ones, you can take slightly dried ones. Severely wilted, yellowed are not suitable. Small, damaged, with signs of spoilage are not suitable. It's good if the teeth began to sprout, it will be faster to grow garlic on the windowsill from these.
to the table of contents ↑ How to prepare the soil?
The soil taken from the garden can be used for home cultivation only as a basis for the substrate. When watering in small-volume vessels, nutrients are washed out from it, and the structure becomes denser. Additions are necessary, most often they take peat, sand.
Humus is necessary for fertility. The specificity of garlic is a high need for mineral additives, they are provided by the inclusion of wood ash in the substrate. The ground from the street must be disinfected, calcined for half an hour in the oven. If the soil is purchased in a store, then it is best to take a universal one for seedlings and enrich it with a special fertilizer intended for onions and garlic.
to the content ↑ Planting container
Requirements for the container - a sufficient area for planting and a depth of at least 20 cm, with a small side above the soil so that water does not spill during irrigation.
The shape of the vessel, the material from which it is made does not matter, it can be a wooden or plastic box, a ceramic pot, a glass container. The choice is determined only by the aesthetic preferences of the owner.
If you independently put together a wooden box exactly to the size of the window sill, the use of the usable area will be the most rational. Do not forget about the holes in the bottom of the tank and the drainage layer (expanded clay, pebbles, broken ceramics). The vessel is placed on a stand or tray to ensure free drainage of irrigation water.
back to contents ↑ Rules for planting garlic at home
What distance should be maintained between the planting teeth? Plants need to be given some space, at the same time, you have to save space, since the garden is still located on the windowsill or on the balcony. The optimal distance will be 4 - 5 cm.As for the planting depth, there is no consensus between gardeners, some plant it by 2 - 3 cm, others bury it as in open ground - by 10 cm.In both cases, good germination is achieved, but in the second - later, approximately after 15 days.
The bulb is divided into cloves and brought into the ground. It should be slightly damp, not too wet or dry. Place each slice upside down with a sharp end. In order not to compact the soil under the future growing roots, do not press in, but lower it into the prepared hole, sprinkle it, water it. If you plant and grow garlic in several steps with an interval of 5 - 10 days, then the harvest as it grows can be harvested continuously. You can plant the cloves in a pot with another houseplant, it is believed that this is useful for disinfection and protection from pests.
Forcing garlic greens can also be carried out on water, as is done with onions. The slices must be cleaned of integumentary scales, tightly set in shallow molds, filled with water up to half and constantly maintained at this level. Without soil, greens can be obtained at least twice: first after 3 weeks, again - after another 2. If the teeth are large, there is a third harvest, about 10 days later. Then they are replaced.
back to content ↑ Plant care garlic
Garlic is undemanding to care, growing it on a window or on a balcony is possible even for a novice grower, experience in growing green onions will come in handy here. The sprouts will appear after 1, 2 or 3 weeks, depending on the conditions and planting depth.
back to content ↑ Lighting
They need to provide good lighting, if placed on the window, then on the south, but it is best to keep the plants on the glassed-in balcony, if there is one. If there is a lack of natural light, use a fluorescent lamp (an ordinary incandescent lamp is not suitable for illuminating plants), 8 hours of daylight will be enough.
Watering
To maintain the soil in a moderately moist state, water after 2 - 3 days, if the room is warm and the soil dries quickly, then more often.
Top dressing
Garlic needs organic feeding, mainly nitrogen, as well as mineral supplements. You can use special store formulations or add bird manure, mullein.
Temperature
The temperature should be low, about 20 ° C, from this point of view, it is also better to keep the garlic not in the room, but on the glassed-in balcony or loggia.
Remove arrows that appear to form bulbs immediately. Growing garlic at home to obtain heads is hardly advisable, especially since they are not always obtained at home and are not very large. But if such a goal is set, then the planting should be kept at a low temperature - 15 -16 ° C.
back to contents ↑ Soil care
The soil around the sprouts should be periodically loosened, then the bulb will be large and developed and will give a good green mass.Leaves that have reached 20 cm are ready for consumption, they are like this a month after planting, they are already large enough and still not too sharp in taste, tender and pleasant. They are cut with scissors and used as fresh as possible.
About varieties
All varieties of garlic are divided into two groups. Winter crops are more suitable for winter cultivation in the house, they do not have a period of winter dormancy. Practitioners recommend Sochi-56, Kharkovsky, Otradnensky, proven by many years of experience, giving a good harvest of greenery indoors or on the balcony in winter. For garlic feathers in the summer, spring or summer varieties of plants are preferable.
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Growing garlic on a windowsill is a simple activity that will help you get fresh green stems, arrows, and even garlic heads. You can plant it at any time, even in winter. One of the main reasons to do this is because you have a healthy, tasty, non-toxic seasoning. Find out more about how to grow garlic at home!
How garlic is grown on a windowsill
You can use supermarket Chinese garlic as a planting material, but it is treated with chemicals for long-term storage and bleached with chlorine, so it may not germinate. For best results, get homemade garlic from local farmers or visit your gardening store.
Pot and soil
If you choose to grow garlic on heads, then look for a pot large enough to maintain a ten centimeter distance between each clove. If you only grow garlic for greens, you can plant them more closely.
Choose a pot that is at least 15 cm deep. Make sure it has drainage holes at the bottom.
The soil is suitable universal, well-drained. Fill the container with soil, leaving about 2 cm from the top of the pot to the soil.
Training
Separate the teeth from the head. The largest ones, which are located outside, are ideal for planting.
Landing
- Use your finger or stick to make a hole in the soil about twice the size of the clove (about 5 cm).
- Plant the garlic, sharp side up, 10 cm apart.
- Sprinkle with a layer of earth about 1-2 cm and sprinkle with water.
- Place on a well-lit windowsill.
After a few days, you will see green shoots.
Home care
Garlic is not very demanding! Just a few simple guidelines.
Lighting
Garlic needs at least six hours of direct sunlight per day to develop normally. If you arrange it with additional illumination with fluorescent lamps, growth will be more efficient.
Watering
Water the plant regularly to keep the soil slightly moist.
Fertilizer
Feed your garlic plant twice a month with an all-purpose liquid fertilizer.
Harvesting
Use herbs in recipes instead of garlic or leeks as needed. Cut it off with a sharp knife or scissors if it is at least 10-15 cm high. When the leaves of the plant turn yellow and dry (after 9-10 months), dig it up to collect the garlic heads.
Growing garlic on a windowsill is usually not the best method for producing high quality heads, as the greens must remain on the plant for many months for this purpose. However, by following these simple tips, you will be harvesting fresh, flavorful garlic greens.
