Choosing a screwdriver for home and garden

18-volt screwdrivers for 5000 rubles

18-volt screwdrivers, due to their high operating voltage, offer the best battery life due to reduced energy consumption. That is why most professional drills are equipped with 18 Volt units. Of course, such a tool costs serious money, and there is no point in buying it for everyday tasks and minor repairs.

We have set the bar at 5 thousand rubles. On average, this is exactly how much a home craftsman keeps in mind, heading to a construction supermarket or the market to buy a solid, but inexpensive tool.

In this price limit, 12 models of screwdrivers fit at once. Both domestic brands and foreign ones.

We studied all the models in detail and made a rating.

Best Inexpensive Impact Drills: Budget Under $ 300

1

Drill VORTEX DN-850

Rating 2020: 4.9

• power 850 W;
• weight 1.9 kg;
• Max. drilling diameter (wood) 25 mm;
• Max. drilling diameter (metal) 13 mm.

Average price: 1840 rubles.

Best inexpensive 850W hammer drill. The weight of the drill is 1.9 kg. Key cartridge. Maximum idle speed 3000 rpm. The model can be used in a drill stand, which greatly increases the functionality. An additional handle is provided for comfortable holding of the tool.

Advantages:

• Decent power;
• Spare brushes included;
• Bright design;
• Comfortable grip;
• Light weight;
• Low price.

Disadvantages:

• Small backlash of the cartridge;
• Vibrates quite a bit.

Review: Reliable tool for relatively little money. It will work for 100% of its resource and even a little longer.

2

Hand drill BISON ZDU-580 ERM2

Rating 2020: 4.9

• power 580 W;
• weight 2 kg;
• Max. drilling diameter (wood) 20 mm;
• Max. drilling diameter (metal) 10 mm.

Average price: 2300 rubles.

A good 580W home drill. It is powered only from the mains. Chuck diameter 1.5 - 13 mm. There is an electronic speed control. The model also provides: an additional handle, a drilling depth limiter and a lock on the power button. The service life declared by the manufacturer is 5 years.

Advantages:

• Low weight;
• The convenience of use;
• Relatively low price;
• Good build quality.

Disadvantages:

Low power.

Testimonial: A good inexpensive tool for home use. Not very powerful, but it copes with everyday household tasks perfectly.

3

Bort BSM-750U

Rating 2020: 4.8

• power 710 W;
• weight 1.9 kg;
• Max. drilling diameter (wood) 25 mm;
• Max. drilling diameter (metal) 10 mm.

Average price: 1790 rubles.

A good percussion model with a key cartridge. 710 watts of power is enough for most everyday tasks. Chuck diameter 13 mm. One speed of work. The kit also includes an additional handle, drilling depth stop and spare brushes.

Advantages:

• High power;
• No beats of the cartridge;
• Spare brushes;
• Quiet work.

Disadvantages:

• No blocking of accidental pressing;
• Sometimes it can overheat.

Testimonial: Tool for home use only. Drilling several holes a year is not a problem for him. But for a permanent job, it is better to find something more reliable.

4

BISON DU-710 ERM2

Rating 2020: 4.7

• power 710 W;
• weight 1.9 kg;
• Max. drilling diameter (wood) 20 mm;
• Max. drilling diameter (metal) 10 mm.

Average price: 1790 rubles.

Drill with a power of 710 watts. Maximum idle speed 2800 rpm. It is possible to adjust the speed. The maximum hole diameter in concrete is 10 mm. Quite a good indicator for a drill in this price range. Additional handle and drilling depth stop significantly increase ease of use.

Advantages:

• Speed ​​control;
• Reliable build;
• Power;
• Low cost;
• Ergonomic handle.

Disadvantages:

Concrete drilling may be difficult.

Review: Convenient drill for home.Low price and functionality distinguish the model from competitors. It may not work for some jobs, but overall a pretty good model.

5

Drill MILITARY HD600

Rating 2020: 4.6

• power 600 W;
• weight 1.6 kg;
• Max. drilling diameter (wood) 25 mm;
• Max. drilling diameter (metal) 13 mm.

Average price: 1590 rubles.

Lightweight, inexpensive 600 watt drill. There is an impact mechanism for drilling concrete. Power is supplied from the network. The device weighs only 1.6 kg. This allows you to hold the drill for a long time without fatigue. A feature of the model is the IP20 dust and moisture protection system.

Advantages:

• Low price;
• Attractive appearance;
• Strong plastic case;
• Versatility.

Disadvantages:

• Weak impact mechanism;
• Heats up.

Testimonial: Inexpensive power drill for an apartment. With rare use for everyday needs, there will be no shortcomings. However, drilling in hard materials is best left to a professional tool.

Interskol DA-14.4ER Home Master

Interskol DA-14.4ER

Interskol DA-14.4ER Home Master

Made using Li-ion technology (low self-discharge), the device shows a decent balance between battery capacity and engine power. In this model, two-speed gearbox, controller with overload cut-off function.

The device is easy to use thanks to LED-spot illumination and a shortened base with a spindle fixation. Keyless 10 mm single sleeve chuck with quick clamping securely holds drills and bits that come with two batteries and a charger.

The device weighs a little more than 1 kg and charges in 1 hour (monoblock charging). The torque limiting clutch is adjustable in 18 + 1 positions, which is convenient for routine tightening of a large number of fasteners with the same tightening torque.

Advantages:

• compact die-cast case
• lightweight, ergonomic
• smooth speed control
• high battery capacity and the ability to work alternately
• powerful, compact
• holds even drills with a diameter of 0.5 mm

Disadvantages:

• backlight LED dim, cannot be turned off with a separate button
• rubber elements peel off on the case with prolonged use
• inconvenient location of the reverse button
• the gearbox makes a lot of noise during operation

Interskol. Cordless drill-screwdriver DA-14,4ER of the Domashny master series

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No. 7. Screwdriver complete set and bit types

When choosing a screwdriver, it is necessary to take into account its complete set. The cheapest options will cost options with a minimum configuration, i.e.

just a screwdriver and that's it - all the necessary attachments are selected independently. A tool with an extensive set is more expensive, but it is still more profitable than buying all the accessories separately. The only question is whether you will need all those elements that come in the kit, and whether it makes sense to pay for them.

As a rule, the following bits are included in a set with a screwdriver:

• cross-shaped bits with PH markings from No. 0 to No. 4 for self-tapping screws;
• PZ bits for self-tapping screws with Pozidriv slot, also differ in size;
• asterisk bits are marked with the letter T, vary in size from T8 to T40, are used in the repair of equipment and cars;
• bits for nuts and bolts from 6 to 13 mm;
• flat bit for screws and screws;
• drywall bits, triangular, with a limiter and others.

Titanium coated bits will cost more, but they are also more durable.

It's good if the kit includes a replaceable battery (for a cordless screwdriver) and a case that will make it easier to store and carry the tool.

The best 12-volt screwdrivers

DeWALT DCD701D2 Li-Ion 2.0 Ah 12 V х2 TSTAK 57.5 Nm case

The first thing that attracts attention of this screwdriver is its very small overall length: this will allow them to work in a very limited space, for example, when assembling the same furniture. At the same time, a screwdriver equipped with a proprietary brushless motor has a very decent torque - up to 57.5 N * m at the first of two speeds

The screwdriver sits perfectly in the hand - both due to the shape of the handle and due to the excellent weight distribution: its center of gravity is not shifted forward, but is exactly on the line of the handle. With prolonged work, the hands do not get tired, and, what is most pleasant, a screwdriver can in many cases replace a powerful 18-volt drive, while maintaining compactness, for which 12-volt systems are often chosen. Moreover, DeWALT takes its 11 thousand for a fully ready-to-use case set with two 2-amp-hour batteries, and not for a "bare" screwdriver, which will still need batteries and a charger.

Main pluses:

• Compactness and good weight distribution
• Brushless motor
• High torque
• Build quality

Minuses:

Is that the lack of a magnetic mount for bits

Makita DF333DWYE 30 Nm

Inexpensive (do not forget that this price is indicated for a case configuration with two 1.5 Ah batteries) a screwdriver with a two-speed gearbox, although it is heavy (1.1 kg - compare with 0.87 kg for DeWALT), but sits in the hand comfortable. At the first speed, the gearbox allows you to get up to 30 N * m of torque on the spindle: not a record figure, but more than sufficient for most jobs.

It is another matter that during operation the batteries are “sucked out” rather quickly - after all, their capacity is not so great, and the motor here is an ordinary collector, which is not as economical as the brushless ones. Of course, the batteries are charged quickly, but constantly moving them back and forth between the charger and the screwdriver is not always convenient.

Main pluses:

• Reliability
• Good torque
• Comfortable grip

Minuses:

• The capacity of standard batteries is too small
• Not very convenient location of the backlight LED

BOSCH GSR 120-LI 1.5Ah x2 Case

This compact screwdriver will be convenient, first of all, when working in "narrow" places due to its small size and weight, but this also immediately indicates the use of a small capacity battery here. Indeed, a battery for one and a half ampere-hour, the screwdriver is able to "eat" quickly enough.

However, the Bosch screwdriver is small but smart. A two-speed gearbox allows, if necessary, drilling at a speed of up to 1300 rpm, while at a “reduced” one, a torque of up to 30 Newton-meters is provided. The small capacity of the batteries pays off with their fast charging. True, the kit lacks a belt clip - for installers who often work at height, this accessory will definitely not be superfluous.

Main pluses:

• Compactness, low weight
• Electronic stabilization of turns

Minuses:

No battery indicator

Models in the line:

• BOSCH GSR 120-LI 1.5Ah x2- model with a flashlight

Best cordless drills

Screwdrivers-drills are considered a functional tool. They are capable of performing a fairly wide range of tasks, are independent of the power supply and are used in repair and finishing work. The disadvantages of such models include significant weight and, as a result, a lack of ergonomics and usability. In this category, four nominees are considered, who bypassed a dozen applicants and became the best due to their quality.

Makita DHP482Z 62 Nm

Makita, as always, surprises with its quality. The manufacturer has invested power and speed in the DHP482Z 62 Nm model, so it is suitable even for professional use. The screwdriver is equipped with two speed modes, at 600 and 900 rpm. The torque is 62 Nm. The tool has three modes of operation, including punch + drilling, which is suitable for working with stone.Also, this model easily copes with concrete, wood and metal material, has a compact size and low weight.

Dignity

• Keyless chuck;
• Comfortable embossed handle;
• Electronic speed control;
• Spot illumination;
• Start button lock.

disadvantages

• No battery and charger included;
• Small axial play of the chuck.

In general, users praise the Makita cordless screwdriver for its good build quality and ergonomics. An 18V Li-Ion battery is suitable for it, but you need to buy it separately.

Bosch GSB 180-LI 2.0Ah x2

This model has an increased torque (54 Nm), which allows craftsmen to work with different materials. The body is covered with durable nylon - this provides a comfortable grip, the material is non-slip and is pleasant to the hands. A reversing option is provided with which you can easily pull out the seated drill. Thanks to a special technology, the electronic battery can work for a long time on a single charge, plus it has no memory effect, is protected from discharge, overheating and overload. The screwdriver develops a speed from 450 to 1700 rpm, which allows you to use the tool for furniture assembly, construction, repair.

Dignity

• Easy replacement of carbon brushes;
• Twenty-step adjustment clutch;
• Two batteries;
• Roomy case;
• Fast battery charging.

disadvantages

• Considerable weight;
• The battery does not work in cold weather.

Customers also positively note the large case, which is convenient for transportation. In it you can transport not only the tool, but also accessories, equipment and elements necessary for work.

Hitachi DS14DVF3 34 Nm

Hitachi is easy to operate and convenient to use. The functionality of the device is quite large, it quickly and easily drives screws into concrete, stone, metal and belongs to the category of professional tools. The torque in this model is increased to 34 N.m, by pressing the trigger lever, the number of revolutions can be adjusted, plus a constant support of the set speed is provided. Thanks to the universal 10 mm chuck, quick change of attachments is possible, and the narrow rubberized handle with an optimal angle of inclination prevents the hands from slipping, even without gloves.

Dignity

• Two mechanical speeds of the reducer;
• Power button lock;
• Built-in battery temperature sensor;
• Shockproof housing;
• Holder and bits included.

disadvantages

• The battery quickly fails;
• No backlight.

In the kit, along with a case, two batteries and a charger, the manufacturer provides a small separate flashlight for working in poorly lit places. However, users note that it is completely inconvenient to work with it, in vain the manufacturer did not provide for the backlight in the case itself.

Metabo PowerMaxx BS 2014 Basic

The lightweight yet powerful drill driver from Metabo is a favorite with many buyers. It has a shortened design so the Power Maxx can be used in confined spaces. The spindle has a built-in hexagon, so you can do without a drill chuck. This model is capable of up to 1400 rpm and is powered by a 2 Ah lithium battery. The torque is 34 N.m, which makes it possible to work with large diameter drills when screwing in large self-tapping screws. The removable chuck has a magnetic holder, it is designed to securely fix the bits.

Dignity

• Spot illumination;
• Charge indicator;
• Soft switches of turns;
• Hanging hook;
• Two batteries included.

disadvantages

Fingers brush against the reverse button.

Also, this model has wide air vents for efficient cooling. The screwdriver itself comes in a large, compact case that holds all the accessories.

Best 14.4V screwdrivers

Such devices can already be classified as professional.They are able to help make holes of various diameters, as well as fix hardware. And no longer at home, but, say, in a workshop. Or during construction work.

Bosch PSR 14.4 LI-2

The model of the German manufacturer has a lithium battery capacity of 1.5 ampere-hours. The charging time is about an hour. The torque (maximum) is 40 Newton meters, the rotational speed is 1300 rpm. The speed control system is electronic. There is a reverse and fixation of the spindle. The weight of the device is 1.14 kilograms.

+ Pros of Bosch PSR 14.4 LI-2

1. Perfectly balanced, powerful and lightweight.
2. The drill grips tightly, nothing dangles and does not play anywhere.
3. It fits perfectly in the palm of your hand - much better than many 10-volt models.
4. There is a spindle lock.
5. A modern lithium battery that does not suffer from memory loss.
6. There is a torque indicator.
7. Very comfortable and well-made backlighting.
8. Long operating time on a single charge.
9. Good build quality.
10. The battery can be charged without removing it from the screwdriver.

- Cons Bosch PSR 14.4 LI-2

1. The device is equipped with only one battery. It would be nice to have a second one.
2. The storage suitcase is not ergonomic and compact.
3. By releasing the button in the high-speed drilling mode, you can observe after a loud click of a spark near the motor brushes. This indicates a high load and the possibility of breakage due to this.
4. The overload protection system is too reinsured.
5. When you need to switch the reverse, you have to use the other hand, since you cannot reach the button with the thumb of your right hand.
6. In the upper slots for blowing out the motor brushes, dust and dirt are often clogged. The speed control is a little stiff.
7. The reducer is rather weak.
8. There is no belt clip.

Makita BDF343SHE

This model has a 1.3 amp-hour lithium battery. Charging time with a pulse charger is half an hour. The torque (maximum) is 36 Newton meters, the rotation speed is 1300 rpm. There is a reverse, spindle fixation. The speed control system is electronic. The weight of the device is 1.2 kilograms.

+ Pros of Makita BDF343SHE

1. Great design, ergonomics.
2. The device is pleasant to hold in hand.
3. A sufficiently high tightening torque allows you to work with self-tapping screws of 200 mm.
4. High reliability and performance of the device.
5. The set includes a second battery.
6. The case is very easy to clean from dust and dirt.
7. Very handy cartridge.
8. All the details fit together very well.
9. Roomy case.
10. The device is light enough.
11. On one battery (without recharging), the tool can work from an hour to an hour and a half.

- Cons of Makita BDF343SHE

1. The cartridge has some backlash.
2. If you need to purchase a mount for bits, it is quite difficult to find it on sale.
3. Still, the size of the case is very solid. It could have been smaller.
4. There is no protection against overloads, too low battery and overheating.
5. There is no indicator showing the charge level of the lithium battery.
6. The reducer is plastic, over time it often breaks down (teeth and splines wear out). The first gear starts to take off.
7. There is no illumination of the working area.

What are the types of specialized drills

Despite the versatility of this tool, different modifications of drills may be structurally different from each other.This is done for greater convenience when performing work of a certain type. When choosing a drill, you need to think carefully about the exact purposes for which it may be needed. Next, we list the types of drills according to their purpose.

Impact drill

This device can be recommended for work with sufficiently strong materials. They can punch through a concrete wall and drill a metal surface. Such an opportunity is created due to the fact that the axis of the device not only rotates, but also pushes forward and backward. This is the impact function, which is disabled if necessary, and then normal drilling can be performed. Although not all models have the ability to turn off.

The hammer drill does not have any elements of the pneumatic type, or the bearing called "drunk" - all these features of the hammer drill. The principle of its operation is completely different. It has several gear couplings inside, which, when connected, form a ratchet. With force, the couplings slide off each other and disengage, releasing the pivot axis, which begins to move forward. Trying to punch something heavier than brick or concrete with such a drill is not worth it - it will not stand it.

So a similar device is adapted only for infrequent work on punching holes in concrete. This is by no means a hammer drill, and with constant such loads, the drill will not last long. In addition, the impact function entails an increase in the mass and backlash of the spindle, and a decrease in the accuracy of conventional drilling. So versatility isn't always a plus, as you can see.

Impact drill with key chuck.

Drill driver

This device is capable of not only drilling holes, but also tightening and unscrewing screws, screws and self-tapping screws. If you need to assemble furniture, this drill is perfect. And you can easily hang the picture on the wall with its help. But if you have a more serious task - for example, making holes in a very strong material - then the power of such a tool may not be enough.

Drill drivers have the following features:

• Speed ​​regulation;
• pulse-type mode;
• changing the twisting force;
• reverse.

In the photo: a simple drill driver.

Angle drill

Everyone knows how hard it can be to drill a hole in tight, tight spaces. An angle drill is intended for such cases. It has an angular gearbox, as a result of which the rotating shaft is perpendicular to the body. In such devices, it is impossible to build a percussion function, and their power is not very large.

Therefore, it is sometimes preferable to purchase a special angle-type nozzle instead of such a drill. If necessary, it can be put on a regular straight drill. Therefore, when thinking about how to choose drills for drilling corner holes, it is not always necessary to look for complex and expensive options.

Drill mixer

Some universal drills are equipped with a special nozzle for mixing liquid and semi-liquid masses, up to 10 liters. There are handles on the sides of the drill-mixer, and usually several attachments are included in the kit. The power of such devices is small, but they can work for a long time without overheating.

More powerful devices of this type have several degrees of protection, which allows the insertion and use of crowns and large drills. The burst-type coupling serves to increase the safety of the device - if it gets jammed, nothing will happen to a drill or a person.

Cordless drill

It is used, as a rule, in those places where it is not possible to connect to the source of the electrical network.

The main thing to pay attention to here is the type of battery. Nickel-cadmium batteries are not very durable and require constant use, therefore they are definitely not suitable for home use, where a drill can lie on a shelf for months while it is useful

Lithium-ion and metal hydride batteries last longer.As a rule, the power of such drills is not high and they are suitable for working only with soft materials.

Criteria for choosing a screwdriver and how to choose the right tool

Manufacturer

Like other tools, household and professional screwdrivers are produced by many companies. For housework and summer cottages, it is recommended to pay attention to non-professional products from Bosch, Dewalt, Hitachi, Makita. In the case of a screwdriver, you should not overpay for devices that work around the clock

Battery voltage and other parameters

For a cordless tool, battery parameters are very important. It will depend on them how often you have to run to the charger and how long the tool will last.

Battery cells made using any technology are connected to batteries in series and in parallel to obtain the specified parameters. Cell batteries are characterized by supply voltage and capacity.

The most common battery supply voltages are: 12 V (15% of devices); 14.4 V (25% of devices) and 18 V (45% of devices), other voltages from 3.6 to 36 V fall on the remaining 15% of devices. In general, the higher the supply voltage, the higher the power of the instrument.

Battery capacity is measured in ampere-hours and directly affects how long your screwdriver will last on a single charge. For household tools, the capacity does not exceed 3.0 ampere-hours, devices with more capacious batteries are professional ones and are several times more expensive.

Torque

The torque generated by a screwdriver determines which materials you can drill and which screws you can use.

For household tools, a torque of 15 to 30 Newton meters is considered normal. Such a screwdriver will cope with screwing a "black" screw (3.5 mm) 10 centimeters long into raw pine. For longer and thicker screws, larger holes and thicker materials, a torque of up to 40 Nm is required.

Craftsmen work with different materials, so the torque should be limited. If you screw the screw into a soft pine with all your might, it will drown in the wood and ruin the workpiece. To limit the torque, all screwdrivers have a graduated adjustment ring - it is located immediately behind the chuck. As soon as the screw is fully screwed in, the torque limiter is triggered. The motor is running, the chuck does not rotate, and a ratchet sound is heard.

To limit the torque, all screwdrivers have a graduated adjusting ring

A side positive effect is that if the drill gets stuck at the exit from a dense material, the tool will not break out of the hands.

Rotation frequency

Universal screwdrivers working in two modes - screwdrivers and drills, are equipped with a speed switch. Working like a screwdriver, the tool provides a spindle speed change from 0 to 400-500 rpm. In drill mode, the tool accelerates to 1300-1500 rpm.

Tool chucks

In modern screwdrivers, the chuck with a separate key is almost never used; it has been replaced by quick-clamping designs, in which tool change takes a few seconds.

To drill holes in the screwdriver chuck, a drill is installed instead of bits. For most screwdrivers, the maximum drill shank diameter is 10 mm.

In order for the screwdriver not only to tighten the screws, but also to disassemble the threaded connections, it must have a reverse function - to switch the direction of rotation of the chuck. This function is useful if the drill is stuck in wood or metal and can be easily removed by "swinging back".

Additional features and capabilities

Chuck brake. In a good screwdriver, the chuck is equipped with a brake that instantly stops the rotation of the tool when the button is released. This increases the safety of the tool for the operator.

Illumination of the working area. Some models are equipped with a light bulb, the light of which is directed to the place of work. It is convenient to work in low light conditions.

Ergonomics and design.When working, the screwdriver is held by the handle, which should fit well in the hand, otherwise you can rub the calluses. The controls should be accessible with one hand: the start button is under the index finger, it is easy to reach the reverse and gearshift with your thumb. It is convenient if unused bits stick into the holder on the body - they will definitely not get lost. The professional tool has a fastener for a mounting belt.

Equipment. A good screwdriver is kept in a suitcase. The kit includes: charger, at least two batteries, flat and Phillips bits.

Drilling with a blow. This function makes a screwdriver similar to a hammer drill. You should not expect the same effect from a cordless tool. At best, it will cope with bricks; for heavy work, we recommend using a hammer drill.