Viking cultivator: definition and characteristics
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Viking has been manufacturing lawn mowers, aerators, mini tractors and similar products for 85 years.
A solid experience has been accumulated, a wide contingent of users proves that new developments are being implemented successfully and in a timely manner. The device is designed to bring the soil to its proper form before planting or after harvesting.
Digging, weeding, loosening, digging out beds, efficient fertilization and many other operations are performed by this tool. The rigs are conceived by the manufacturer as an additional bonus that is not included in the package.
As a rule, there is no need for them, because all operations are carried out due to the usual loosening of the soil - the only skill of any cultivator (not to be confused with multifunctional walk-behind tractors).
It is another matter what means and power the technique has to perform its function.
What Viking does:
- Enriches the soil with oxygen by digging it up.
- Recycles weed roots.
- Crushes lumps of dry soil.
- Digs furrows for planting tuberous crops.
- Serves as a kind of "mixer" when applying fertilizers or sand.
With the Viking cultivator, you can also harvest potatoes.
The chassis of this agricultural machinery is absent, therefore, you are responsible for its movement on the land plot.
The static load will be no less difficult than the dynamic one with a shovel in hand. But here, too, Viking has its advantages:
- Adjustable handles to suit operator requirements. They also fold into transport position.
- An anti-vibration system connects the handlebars and motor.
- The small weight has a beneficial effect on the duration of the work.
- The low motor position provides a comfortable balance and easy movement of the device.
- Work nodes are located under the panels. This reduces the risk of injury when working with the cultivator.
- Simple maintenance does not require special skills and tools.
The heart of the cultivator is the petrol engine, which is one of the three best recognized in the world. This is Briggs-and-Stratton.
Later models are already on Kohler. Such motors are superior to electric ones for obvious reasons: the wire does not interfere or limit you in space.
You do not need to prepare the fuel mixture. The engine is pre-lubricated so you only fill with gasoline, no oil.
Combining worm and V-belt drives has both advantages and disadvantages. This feature allows the tool to effectively loosen the soil with low weight and low fuel consumption. But belts wear out pretty quickly.
Feedback from many users indicates that the working width of Viking cultivators (45-85 cm for different models, especially 585 and 685) is quite convenient for working the soil in hard-to-reach places. Moreover, it is regulated.
Complete set of walk-behind tractor
All models of Viking motor cultivators are equipped with a full set of soil cultivation accessories. If necessary, you can purchase pneumatic wheels with deep tread.The cutters have a special shape that allows the soil to be loosened evenly and to a great depth. On the right and left, the teeth of the cutters enter the ground alternately and synchronously, which ensures a smooth forward movement. The ends of the tines are sharpened so as not to cut the weeds, but to extract them from the ground along with the roots. The cutters themselves are prefabricated, the width is adjusted by adding or removing sections from both edges of the tool. Sections are fastened with cotter pins.
The detachable handle of the unit is adjustable in height and width. This design solution ensures that the steering rods can be adjusted to fit any person of any size. In addition, there is the possibility of deviating the steering wheel to the side. This option is used so that the operator does not step on the plowed land, moving along the path between the beds. The booms are equipped with vibration-absorbing inserts, which greatly increase the convenience of operating the cultivator and reduce operator fatigue. Places of the worker's palms are equipped with silicon pads with a corrugated surface. For transportation and storage, the handles are folded onto the unit body or completely removed.
The product comes with a warranty card, instruction manual and lubrication card. The kit includes a set of tools for setting up, disassembling, assembling and repairing a motor cultivator. The sale of the goods is carried out in assembled form or in factory packaging after a preliminary check of the completeness and operability.
Cultivator device with worm gear
The longest possible service of any equipment will ensure good care
This event is especially important for a spare part such as a gearbox. This complex mechanism is a complex part of all types of motorcycles.
The gearbox consists of gear or worm wheels that rotate the shaft of the power unit. The design of the product includes many mechanisms that provide movement.
The worm gearbox is installed in cultivators of low and medium power. The variants used in the Vikings are four-way. This factor is related to the number of threads on the screw. The engineers of the Austrian company came up with the idea of making such screws from a durable cast iron alloy. Many other firms offering cheaper cultivators use inexpensive steel for this part, which reduces the cost of products.
The worm gear receives torque from the engine and starts the process of rotation of the latter. If such a gearbox is installed on a cultivator, the unit will differ:
- low noise levels;
- smooth running.
For a long service life of the entire cultivator, it is important to pay attention to this detail, for example, to periodically lubricate the element. You can also fix the worm gear yourself, but you need to familiarize yourself with its schematic image. The worm gear is easy to disassemble, so it is available for DIY repair
The worm gear is easy to disassemble, so it is available for DIY repair.
For example, insufficient oil in the carburetor may be a common cause of excessive noise from the unit during operation. It is in the gearbox that the noise originates. It is recommended to fill it with oil to the optimum level. Sometimes, with a sufficient amount of it, the problem with excessive noise is eliminated by changing the oil to another brand. Possibly, fuel of dubious quality got into the unit.
The old fluid must be drained from the cultivator gearbox. This procedure is carried out through the bottom drain hole, which is usually closed with a plug. It must be unscrewed, having previously installed a suitable container at the bottom. You need to wait until all the oil has drained out, and screw the plug back by tightening it all the way with a wrench.
A funnel is installed in the filling hole, which is located on top. Next, a suitable lubricant is poured to the desired level. It is checked with a plug with a dipstick, which is screwed into place and then unscrewed again.
The rules assume a scheduled oil change in Viking gearboxes every 100 hours of operation.
Attachments
Motoblocks "Viking", despite their low weight and average power, are in demand and popular. Attachments can significantly expand the functionality of the units, and good build quality and engine parameters make this equipment a reliable assistant at any time of the year. The manufacturer offers a wide selection of tools for this type of motor vehicle.
Milling cutter
Viking are equipped with cutters in the amount of 4 or 6 pieces (depending on the model of the walk-behind tractor). Additionally, you can purchase cutters in sets: Viking ABS 400, Viking AHV 600, Viking AEM 500 and others.
The assembly and installation of cutters on these units is similar to the installation of cutters on other motoblocks of light and medium weight. Figure 1 shows the assembly diagram of the cutter.
Hiller
The manufacturer offers for work with the Viking walk-behind tractor the following models of hillers: Viking ABU 440 (for VH 400, 440 models), Viking ABU 500 (for VH 540, 660 models), Viking AHK 701 (for models of HB series walk-behind tractors - 560, 585, 685).
Hiller Viking AHK 701
The main purpose of this equipment: cutting furrows, loosening, hilling row spacings.
Mower
Viking lawn mowers are a separate type of equipment that the manufacturer sells along with walk-behind tractors. For mowing grass with a Viking walk-behind tractor, it is not recommended to use oversized heavy mowers.
Lugs
Lug models: Viking premium 34 cm, 340x110, WM-500. You can use lugs from Pubert, Husqvarna, Gleindale, Robix, Solo.
Potato digger
Potato digger model suitable for all Viking modifications: AKP 600. It is allowed to use potato diggers from Pubert, Husqvarna, Gleindale, Robix, Solo manufacturers.
Model of a potato planter for a Viking walk-behind tractor: any model designed for light walk-behind tractors, for example, a single-row walk-behind potato planter for potatoes, with a hopper capacity of 20 liters and for tubers of 50-100 mm diameter.
Additional equipment from the manufacturer, which may be required less often than those listed above: kits for plowing soft soil, universal couplings, creepers, wheel sets, rippers, moss removal kits.
Service
Before the first start or after a long downtime, a run-in is mandatory, which prolongs the life of the engine and makes it possible for all parts to rub against each other. The break-in procedure takes a little time and does not require significant effort.
Certain actions should be taken:
- Check for the presence of engine oil.
- Start the engine and let it run at low revs for 30 minutes, periodically engaging gears.
- The cultivator can be used at half power for the next 8 hours.
- After running-in, drain all engine oil and replace with new one.
Such actions will help maintain the performance of the engine and large components. It must be remembered that the lubricant and gasoline should be filled according to the manufacturer's recommendations.
Below is a video review where you can clearly see how easy and simple it is to work on the Viking HB 585 walk-behind tractor
Since all models are equipped with 4-stroke engines, the correct oil must be filled. Much also depends on the seasonality of the work. Most oils have a viscous structure, so the use of semi-synthetic oils in the cold will not be effective.
Since the cooling system on Viking walk-behind tractors is air-based, you should keep it clean. Working on dry soil is especially dangerous, as dust gets inside the casing and settles on the units and elements of the cultivator.
List of attachments
Despite their light weight and size, Viking cultivators have great potential. Using a variety of attachments, you can turn a small machine into a versatile mini tractor with a wide range of options.
All Viking models provide for the use of such additional equipment:
Hillers. The unit is adapted to work with disc and arrow hillers. Given the limited engine power of the machine, single-row hillers are used. With their help, the formation of beds and weeding is carried out.
Plow. The motor-cultivator is capable of plowing the ground to a depth of 30 cm with a plow with 1 share. In the household, the plow is used for preparing the soil for excavation and laying ditches for communications. The immersion depth is varied with the coulter.
Sets for planting and collecting tubers. The use of a potato planter and potato digger allows you to reduce the amount of manual labor to a minimum. Trailed and suspended devices are used.
Rake. These tools are purchased from the manufacturer or made by yourself. With a working width of up to 200 cm, they provide high-quality cleaning of the yard from fallen leaves, dry grass and other debris.
Off-road chassis. They are used in cases when the cultivator works on heavy soil, wet and slippery surfaces. Pneumatic wheels of larger diameter or steel ground hooks can be installed on the axle shaft.
Weights. They are used to improve the grip of the wheels with the ground, to reduce muscle efforts when cultivating compacted soil. Weights can be mounted on the axle shafts or the frame of the unit. The weight of a set of weights is within the range of 30-50 kg.
Trailed devices. The simplest and most affordable is the adapter. Sitting on it, the operator is relieved of the need to walk many kilometers behind a working cultivator. More complex and expensive attachments are cargo trailers and combination carts.
Viking brand motor cultivators do not require special storage conditions. It is enough to clean the unit from dirt, place it in a dry ventilated area and cover it with a tarpaulin. The device does not need additional lubrication.
The Austrian company Viking has existed since 1981. Since 1992, this motorcycle manufacturer has merged with the STIHL corporation. Motoblocks "Viking" are known for their build quality, high reliability and first-class service. All units are tested in workshops in production, and then, in working conditions in the fields.
Motorcycle equipment of the Austrian manufacturer Viking is designed for summer cottage and garden work, it is popular in many countries of the world.
Purpose of Viking walk-behind tractors:
- any work in garden, suburban, vegetable garden plots;
- plowing land, working with soils of any complexity and degree of moisture;
- utilities (cleaning, cleaning);
- household use, including the transportation of goods.
All Viking walk-behind tractors are designed for domestic use. On an industrial scale, heavier and more powerful equipment is used. A distinctive feature of the Viking brand is the presence of a patented solution in each of the model lines of motor vehicles.
The lineup
Attention! Early models have significant external differences compared to the improved counterparts. But the V-shaped handle, green body, cutters were preserved
Consider a Viking cultivator model.
Cultivator Viking 440
The body covering the working units is still missing. It will appear a couple of years later in new models. But comfortable branded handles and 4 knives determined its success in the tillage market.
German assembly, 4-stroke 3.5 HP engine. with.
- not a bad start, isn't it?
Cultivator Viking 445
There are two flavors, the 445 and the 445R, which costs $ 55 more. But there are no colossal differences between them. It is a compact motorcycle device with good maneuverability and adjustable working width (45-60 cm).
An attractive design, a shiny body and a higher price tag set it apart from its bulky predecessor. Engine power up to 1.9 liters. with. Built-in travel switches.
Viking 540
The cultivator is designed to carry out a significant amount of agricultural work. Robust and powerful assembly, 6 cutters and impressive dimensions
- this is what technology possesses.
The external outline of the device is sharper and coarser than later models. Engine - Briggs & Stratton, 5.5 HP unit. with. It moves not only due to the plowing knives: the undercarriage is represented by three 20-cm wheels.
Viking 560
The cultivator, which became the ancestor of a new series, close to the newest models. Briggs, traditional for "Vikings", has been replaced by a more powerful Kohler Courage. And the capture width is more solid - 60 cm.
The number of knives has increased to 6, there are no wheels as unnecessary, that is, the device moves due to the rotation of the cutting elements.
The two rear wheels play a supporting role for ease of handling.
Before making, think about how much money and time it will take.
After reading the next one, you will understand which company is better to choose an electric trimmer.
A set of attachments is not included in the package, but it can be purchased to expand the functionality of the tool.
Cultivator Viking 585
There are no fundamental design differences in comparison with the previous model, with the exception of increased power. This unit is ready for serious work.
The working width has grown to 80 cm, weights have appeared, intended for hanging when working with hard soil.
The mass of the cultivator has not undergone significant changes and is 49 kg (in the earlier 46 and 43 kg, respectively) with good power. Therefore, most likely, you cannot do without cargo here.
Cultivator Viking 685
The youngest brainchild of the manufacturer, which has been on sale since 2013. The Viking cultivator costs approximately $ 1,000 (the previous model is $ 100 cheaper).
The engine is the same Kohler Courage with a capacity of 3.9 liters. with., 6 tillage knives. Working width - 85 cm, as in earlier models, varies with a collapsible plowing set.
The further plans of the Viking company are still unknown. But such an assortment is enough for grateful gardeners. There are no fundamental differences that make this or that model better or worse.
It is only necessary to correctly select the "caliber" of the Viking cultivator: the assortment range provides an opportunity to buy a device with the required power for the forthcoming volume of work.
Watch the video, which will show you how to use additional attachments for the Viking 685 cultivator and other models:
A walk-behind tractor for a farm is the best assistant for an economic farmer. A motorized cultivator will help to loosen the soil faster and more efficiently than by hand, which means you can achieve an excellent harvest with minimal effort.
Equipped with the best American and Austrian engines, durable milling cutters, a hiller plow and other attachments, modern Viking brand walk-behind tractors are available in several configurations, differing in equipment and working width.
General description of the technique
The manufacturer of motoblocks is the Austrian company "Viking", which has been producing agricultural equipment since 1981. The manufacturer is constantly improving its products, making changes to it that meet the requirements of the time.
Thanks to the regular upgrades, the Viking VH 540 walk-behind tractor and a number of its modifications are distinguished by increased efficiency and productivity.
The manufacturer cares about its reputation. Before entering the distribution network, all products undergo a multi-stage inspection and quality control.
This check includes the following activities:
- visual inspection of the product;
- checking the package contents and availability of documentation;
- computer diagnostics;
- bench tests;
- control of indicators when working in the field.
By purchasing a Viking HB 585 motor cultivator, a person can be sure that he is buying a high-quality and proven product.The manufacturer gives it a 3-year warranty and a minimum service life of 10 years.
All models of Viking walk-behind tractors are distinguished by a special arrangement of units and mechanisms. The center of gravity of the machine is shifted downwards, which provides it with good stability, even when working on slopes and bends. All models have the option of adjusting the working width of the soil, taking into account its density. The presence of a bracket on the frame of the unit enables the owner to cultivate and plow the garden, carry out planting and harvesting work, and clear the yard from debris and snow.
The device of the Viking 585 motor cultivator
The Viking HB 585 cultivator is powered by a 2.3 kW Kohler Courage 4-stroke petrol engine with a speed of 3000 rpm. The XT-6.75 OHV SC engine model has an overhead valve arrangement. Its working volume is 149 cm3. At the same time, it is based on a forged crankshaft and a liner cylinder. The internal parts of the device are hidden under a rigid metal casing. Additional protection is provided by polymer overlays on the sides of the structure.
The Viking HB 585 cultivator has 2 gears, one for each direction of travel - forward and backward. The trajectory of movement changes with a handle, adjustable in height and width, made in the form of a rudder. The device is convenient to use, because it has a relatively low weight (46-49 kg, depending on the configuration), adjustable working width and the ability to turn by means of the steering wheel. The tillage depth is 32 cm. The Viking HB 585 cultivator is started manually by means of a rope.
The transport wheels are located at the back and are foldable, which is convenient in operation. There is also a brake spur, which allows you to adjust the speed and depth of cultivation. The dismountable plowing set consists of 2 groups of elements with 3 working units each.
Cultivator Viking HB 585 Motoblock Centaur MB 1080D has a built-in vibration damping system, which reduces the sound power level to 93 dB and the sound pressure level to 80 dB. If a trailed model is required for a tractor, there is a stubble cultivator.
Model range of Viking walk-behind tractors
The Australian company was the first to introduce the HB 440 model, which eventually evolved into the HB 685.
The model range of Viking equipment is represented by the following units:
- Cultivator Viking 440 without a protective case, with four knives, with an adjustable handle with a vibration damping system;
- Cultivator Viking 445 with significantly increased functionality, lightweight compact design. Modifications HB 445, HB 455R were released;
- The Viking 540 motor-cultivator is a semi-professional oversized device;
- Cultivator Viking 560 with additional upgrades;
- Cultivator Viking 585, which includes not only standard cutters, but also equipment for plowing;
- Viking 685 cultivator for owners of large territories with the ability to equip the unit with additional loads.
Among the entire assortment, each landowner will be able to choose a unit that suits him in all respects. With additional equipment, the Viking walk-behind tractor becomes much more functional.
Model Viking 440
Motoblock Viking 440 - light equipment for working in small areas.
Key features of the unit:
- Briggs & Stratton engine with a capacity of 3.5 liters. with.;
- easy start system;
- capture width - 32 cm;
- forward and reverse gears;
- the adjustable handle adjusts to the height of the operator and folds down for transport;
- the presence of protective cutters;
- front folding wheel;
- small weight of 39 kg.
This model is an improved HB 400 with the same functionality.
Model Viking 445
The Viking 445 cultivator is a maneuverable and compact German-made unit, presented in two modifications HB 45 and HB 45 R. The Viking hb 445 r cultivator has a reverse gear, two folding wheels, and an adjustable working width.
Main characteristics:
- gasoline engine Briggs and Stratton with a capacity of 2.6 liters. with;
- forward and backward speed;
- weight - 41 kg;
- handle with three levels of height for easy adjustment;
- processing width - 450 mm, depth - 280 mm.
Model Viking 540
Motoblock Viking 540 is notable for its availability and versatility. The model is considered universal due to the ability to use numerous attachments.
Key Features:
- 5.5 HP Briggs & Stratton engine with.;
- manual start;
- fuel tank for 2.8 liters;
- unit weight - 56 kg;
- height-adjustable handle;
- capture width - 90 cm;
- reverse and forward gear;
- canopy for additional equipment.
Model Viking 560
The Viking 560 cultivator is a middle-class model that has undergone a major modification and installed six knives.
Main characteristics:
- Kohler Courage 3.5 hp engine with.;
- cutters with a diameter of 32 cm;
- weight - 43 cm;
- unchanged capture width - 60 cm;
- belt transmission;
- metal case for any load.
Model Viking 585
The Viking hb 585 motor cultivator can cope with difficult soils. The unit can be used as efficiently as possible by adding attachments.
Main characteristics:
- Kohler Courage 3.2 hp engine with.;
- front and rear speed drive;
- working width - 85 cm, plowing depth - 32 cm;
- the handle is adjustable in three positions;
- unit weight - 49 kg;
- worm gear with belt drive.
To assess the specifics of the Viking unit, it is worth watching the video.
Model Viking 685
Cultivator Viking HB 685 with curved blades and anti-vibration system for plowing the soil. The operation of the unit is distinguished by its duration and efficiency. He is able to cope with the processing of large areas.
Key Features:
- Kohler Courage engine with a capacity of 3.9 liters. with.;
- unregulated working width - 85 cm;
- adjustable handle;
- rotation frequency - 3200 rpm;
- sound power - 93 dB;
- weight - 48 kg.
All Viking models are economical, start-up quickly, durable, easy to transport. Due to its robust design, there is no need for frequent repairs and replacement of parts.