Types and design of jigsaws
There are a huge number of models of jigsaws on the modern market. In order to simplify the choice, you can divide them into groups according to a number of distinctive features.
Classification of instruments
This tool can be classified according to a number of different parameters. Let's start with the type of food. According to this criterion, the tool can be:
- network;
- rechargeable.
Corded jigsaws are powerful, but less mobile than cordless models
The features of each type are clear from the name. Networked models of jigsaws are powered from a standard electrical network and have a higher power than battery models. On the other hand, the cordless jigsaw is more mobile and can be used away from power sources. If you are often involved in cutting building materials indoors and outdoors, then the best option is to buy both a network and a cordless tool.
The next parameter is the target. Jigsaws are distinguished according to it:
- professional;
- industrial;
- household.
A professional jigsaw can work without interruption for up to 8 hours
The first category boasts advantages such as high power and durability. A professional jigsaw is designed for many hours (up to 8 hours a day) work without interruption, and is designed to perform large amounts of work.
An industrial jigsaw is essentially a machine that is used in the woodworking industry.
A household jigsaw is the cheapest model for home workshops. It is easy to operate, has a sufficiently high power, and is the best option for a home craftsman.
Household and semi-professional jigsaw models are great for home use
Tool design
Now every tool manufacturer strives to ensure that its jigsaws are as easy to use as possible. All elements of the tool structure are designed for this:
- body - the shape of the handle is important here. Most manufacturers provide the tool with a rubber gasket for ease of use;
- saw blade - this can be either a metal file for jigsaws, or cutting blades for other materials;
- file holder - a cutting blade is attached to it;
The cutting blade (file) is fixed with a special holder
- support sole - serves to support the tool;
- jigsaw on and off button;
- speed regulator - allows you to increase or decrease the number of revolutions for more efficient work with different materials;
- dust collector nozzle - a dust collector connected to the jigsaw will help you get rid of excess dust during operation.
All elements of the construction of the tool that you are going to buy should correspond to the tasks set as much as possible. For example, such a question as the choice of a file for a jigsaw is carried out taking into account what materials you plan to work with.
The support sole can be equipped with additional attachments to make it easier to work with the tool
Additional features
Some models of jigsaws are equipped with additional functions to simplify the work. Below are the options for such functions:
- laser pointer for more accurate cutting of the material;
- electronic adjustment of the frequency of strokes and cutting depth - facilitates work with various materials, increases the accuracy of cutting;
- the ability to connect the tool to a vacuum cleaner or dust collector;
- function of automatic blow-off of sawdust;
- the ability to adjust the pendulum mechanism.
Diagram of the internal structure of an electric jigsaw
The best inexpensive jigsaws: budget up to 2000 rubles
For household needs, it makes no sense to purchase expensive appliances. Budget jigsaws will successfully cope with a small amount of work.
We present to your attention the best jigsaws of 2017, which are perfect for a home craftsman. We have compiled TOP 10 models with approximate prices.
Compact and lightweight with powerful airflow and minimal vibration. Ideal for comfortable work with various materials. Has a lock button for left and right hands. It is rightfully considered the best in its class and occupies the first line in our rating. Approximate prices: 5200-5400 rubles.
The rubberized handle allows for reliable and precise operation of the tool. The cord is made of high quality material that does not burst when bent frequently. The second well-deserved place in our rating based on reviews.
Approximate prices: 3900-4500 rubles.
Makita 4350FCT
The pleasant-looking and high-quality Makita 4350FCT electric jigsaw was created for true professionals.
What can boast of? Well, for example, a bright LED backlight, 720 W, a device that prevents splitting when cutting chipboard, a protective pad on the sole for a neat and scratch-free work.
It also has a switch fixing function, a pressure roller for even cuts and many other functions that you will get for about 12,500 rubles.
There is a hinged lid for easy cleaning. The guide ruler will help you make a straight cut along the edge, and the circular center will help you when cutting around the circumference. The main disadvantage is that the file cannot be replaced without a hexagon. What is the price? You can buy it for about 4500-4800 rubles.
Some stores sell spare parts for this jigsaw.
The design of this electric jigsaw is not smooth, but it makes up for in power, three swing modes, and easy keyless sole adjustment. By the way, the set comes with a protective pad - a trifle, but nice.
A 4-meter network cable, electronic adjustment of the saw stroke frequency, rubberized handle, bright LED lighting, sawdust blowing - in general, an ideal option with an excellent ratio of price, quality and set of functions.
An inexpensive model with an ergonomic design, light weight, ideal for home use. The saw blade is very stable on the surface thanks to the guide roller. The pendulum mechanism has three adjustment modes.
The off button has a latching function for long-term work with the tool. The outsole has an anti-friction lining for working on smooth surfaces.
If you value the reliability of assembly and comfort during work, we recommend buying the Fiolent PM 3-600E jigsaw. Approximate prices: 2300-2400 rubles.
An honorable place in the middle of the rating went to her thanks to a comfortable grip with a rubberized insert, low vibration, backlighting, a blower fan, a five-stage pendulum mechanism, and a shield for safe operation. A quality home tool at an affordable price. In online stores, the cost is within 2200 rubles.
Bosch PST 900 PEL
New generation model with 620 W electric motor. Easily cuts wood with a thickness of 90 mm. Equipped with the function of quick change of saws and the latest control system for the cutting line.
Very low vibration, ergonomic design with rubberized grip, allows you to carry out labor-intensive work in wood and other materials with ease and comfort.
You can buy in online stores for about 5500 rubles.
DeVolt 331 K
An excellent electric jigsaw from an American manufacturer. It has everything you need for quality work and more. For continuous sawing, the switch is easily locked with a special key.Many adjustments, such as tilting the sole or changing the saw blade, are keyless.
Thus, the pendulum mechanism is protected by a metal case, not a plastic one. The outsole has a cushioned overlay for a neat, smooth finish. DeWalt 331 K is equipped with a powerful sawdust and shavings blowing system. In second place in the ranking of the best networked professional jigsaws. In online stores, prices are from 11,500 to 13,000 rubles.
In the rating of the best electric jigsaws, we decided to include a model on a battery - Makita BJV 140 RFE. Powered by a rechargeable lithium-ion battery. Has four modes of pendulum adjustment. Ideal for straight and curved cutting. The saw blade can be changed in seconds without a key. A very high quality and safe device for serious men.
Saw blade sizes
Jigsaw sawing equipment is characterized by three dimensions: length, width and thickness. When choosing a nail file, you should understand for what tasks you buy it. At the same time, it is necessary to take into account the capabilities of the tool itself, carefully read the technical characteristics of the jigsaw, look at the maximum dimensions of the canvases with which this or that model can be used.
File length. According to this parameter, the files vary in a fairly wide range: from 40 to 250 millimeters. However, on most models of household and semi-professional jigsaws, files up to 150 millimeters long are installed. In fact, the cutting depth depends not so much on the length of the file as on the capabilities of the jigsaw itself. At the same time, we recommend using short blades for cutting thin parts, so you can avoid the blade moving away from the markings and guarantee high cutting accuracy.
File width. The selection of the blade for this parameter depends on the tasks that you are going to solve with the jigsaw and on the capabilities of a particular model. The narrower the file, the easier it is to make curved and curved cuts, the higher the quality of the curved cut. On the contrary, a wide blade guarantees high accuracy and cleanliness of cutting when making a straight cut.
File thickness. You need to be especially careful here - many keyless chucks have restrictions on the thickness of the file. As for the characteristics itself, it is worth noting that the thickness of the file directly affects the accuracy and cleanliness of the cut: the thicker the saw, the more accurate and cleaner the cut.
Views
Jigsaws have a wide range of characteristics, as well as parameters, so they are divided into groups for home and professional use. In turn, each of these types has its own characteristics. Popular are manual options, for curly cutting, with adjustable speeds, tape.
A decent option for a quality tool is a mini jigsaw. It is able to simplify the accuracy of sawing and sanding the model due to the high rigidity of the working bodies. This product can be used not only by professionals, but also by beginners. The jigsaw is easy to use and is a great option for sawing a wide variety of materials. Purchasing a tool will make it easier to make a countertop or drawer.
Professional
Professional jigsaws meet high requirements, which are due to high functionality, performance, reliability, ergonomics. Such a tool is able to withstand heavy loads and function continuously for 7 hours. Functionality of professional jigsaws:
- cutting wood material that has a thickness of 8 to 13.5 cm;
- steel billets with a thickness of up to 1 cm;
- aluminum plates - up to 2 cm.
The performance of such a tool is directly affected by the power reserve. The more powerful the engine has the device, the easier and faster the work is done.Thanks to the reliability of professional jigsaws, their long service life is ensured, as well as infrequent cases of malfunctions.
Domestic
An electric jigsaw for home use is considered inexpensive. It is quite simple to use, therefore it can be used in order to perform various functions at home and in the country. Experts note the good power of the device, so it is capable of performing all tasks. Features of household jigsaws:
- low power;
- availability of a choice of additional functions;
- comfortable work with wood material, which has a thickness of no more than 7 cm;
- high-quality cutting of steel with a thickness of up to 4 cm;
- the duration of operation should not be more than 20 hours per month;
- low cost of goods.
If you want to purchase an electric jigsaw, first you need to decide on the features of its use.
The lineup
As already mentioned, woodworking machinery occupies a priority place in the company's catalog. There are also several interesting models of Interskol jigsaws, some of which we will take a closer look at.
Jigsaw Interskol MP-65 550E in operation
Advantages of the Interskol jigsaw:
- High build quality and components, combined with affordable prices;
- QuickFix system for quick, tool-free saw blade changes;
- Possibility of straight and curved cutting of various materials;
- "Pendulum stroke" function for adjusting the accuracy and cutting speed;
- A large number of inexpensive original spare parts on the market;
- An extensive network of service centers.
Disadvantages of the Interskol jigsaw:
- There is no illumination of the working area;
- On some models, there is a strong dusting of the working area, due to which the quality of the cut suffers;
- There is no case for storing and transporting a jigsaw.
Interskol MP-55 / 500E
The jigsaw is equipped with a 500 W motor and can be used for sawing various materials, including steel, aluminum, wood. The tool is equipped with a tool clamp for the saw blade, has a folding protective visor and a locking mechanism in the working position.
Interskol MP-55 / 500E
Interskol MP-65 / 550E
A household multifunctional tool designed to work with various materials. The jigsaw is equipped with a 550 W motor, an electronic control unit and four levels of oscillating saw blade movement.
Lobzik Interskol MP-65 / 550E
Thanks to the adjustable platform, you can easily cut up to 45 ° in wood or other material. Note the stylish design of the electric jigsaw and the ergonomic handle with rubberized pads. Today the manufacturer offers the Interskol MP-65 / 550E model for 2,820 rubles.
Interskol MP-65E-01
Another household jigsaw from a domestic manufacturer. 570 W motor. It makes it possible to make a curved or straight cut wood, up to 65 millimeters thick. For steel, this figure is 6 mm, the cutting depth in aluminum is 12 mm.
Jigsaw Interskol MP-65E-01
The jigsaw is equipped with all modern systems that increase labor productivity and ensure operator safety. The keyless keyless chuck guarantees quick blade changes, and four stages of inflation increase the working speed. On the Interskol MP-65E-01 model, it is possible to connect to a vacuum cleaner, which allows you to work in rooms without forced ventilation. Today the cost of such a tool is 2,820 rubles.
Interskol MP-85 / 600E
The cast platform provides high cutting accuracy in various materials and does not worry about the possibility of deformation of the sole. A robust 700 W electric motor is installed on the jigsaw of this model, which allows you to cut wood to a depth of 85 mm.
Jigsaw Interskol MP-85 / 600E
Thanks to the metal die-cast housing, the engine's service life is increased, while the total weight of the unit is only 2.7 kg. Professional jigsaw Interskol MP-85 / 600E can be used both in home workshops and in furniture production. Due to its reliability, light weight and excellent performance, the tool has received high marks from builders. Today the MP-85 / 600E model, on the manufacturer's website, is offered for 3,840 rubles.
Interskol MP-100 / 700E
This model belongs to the professional class, is used in the manufacture of furniture, in carpentry workshops, during construction and repair work. The jigsaw is equipped with a 700 W motor, which is enclosed in a die-cast aluminum body.
Jigsaw Interskol MP-100 / 700E
The cutting depth depends on the material and is:
- Wood - up to 100 mm;
- Aluminum - 20 mm;
- Steel - 10 mm.
An electronic speed control unit is installed on the jigsaw, it is also possible to use the pendulum stroke when cutting long wooden parts. The platform pivots 45 without the need to use any keys. The manufacturer offers the Interskol MP-100 / 700E jigsaw for 4,630 rubles.
Interskol 120 / 750E
The most powerful and expensive jigsaw in the manufacturer's model range. Today, this model can be purchased on the company's website for 5,030 rubles. For this money, the owner receives a professional tool, equipped with a 710 W motor, which allows cutting wood up to 120 millimeters thick.
Lobzik Interskol 120 / 750E
Accessories and fixtures
The Japanese brand Makita, in parallel with high-quality tools, produces the necessary consumables, as well as all kinds of accessories that serve for the convenience of working with the device.
Unfortunately, not all jigsaw models come with a case for them. Many device owners complain about this problem, they still hope that manufacturers will produce special cases for each jigsaw version.
For example, it is possible to purchase a set of files, brushes, a saw holder, special anchors, compasses or rulers.
The guide roller can also be viewed online, but it is best to consult a professional at a specialist store. The same situation with lubrication. It is better to select it directly for your jigsaw model, so that the tool works reliably and without interruption.