Possible options
Initially, you should decide whether to purchase standard or unusual products. Their shape and dimensions depend on this. If you need a children's mattress, then the size and quality of the product are taken into account, since it should not contain any harmful components.
Standard
Standard mattress sizes are considered the most popular. They are suitable for regular rectangular double or single beds. They are produced in large quantities, so their cost is not too high. They can be made from different materials. Their upholstery can vary significantly, as it depends on the company that produces these products.
Standard models have the following dimensions:
- single beds have a width ranging from 80 to 90 cm, and the length varies from 190 to 200 cm, the following options are found: 70x190, 80x190, 90x190, 70x200, 80x200, 90x200;
- one and a half sleeping mattresses can be 120x190, 140x190, 150x190, 120x200, 140x200, 150x200;
- double are intended for two people, so the width can reach 200, as for the overall dimensions, they can be 160x190, 180x190, 200x190, 160x200, 180x200, 200x200.
A length of 200 cm is considered universal, since it is ideal for any person, regardless of age and height. If it is planned that a person whose height is less than 175 cm will use the product, then a mattress with a length of 190 cm will become comfortable for him.
The width depends on how many people are planning to sleep in one bed and what kind of physique they have. For one person, a width of 90 cm is enough, and for two it should vary from 140 to 200 cm.If this figure is 200 cm, then you get a family bed, where not only two people, but also a small child are perfectly located for sleeping.
Do not forget about the height of the product. How to choose the height of the mattress? This parameter is influenced by the fact whether the product is spring-loaded or produced without springs. At the same time, there are also standard dimensions:
- if the product is created using springs, then its height varies from 20 to 30 cm;
- for models without springs, the standard height is between 5 and 15 cm.
But not always standard mattresses are suitable for unusual types of beds. In this case, you need to order products from special companies or choose unusual models on the market.
Non-standard
Almost everyone wants to equip their home in such a way that it is unusual, original and attractive. Therefore, beds are often purchased that have the shape of a circle, rhombus, square or other geometric figure. In this case, you need to figure out how to choose a mattress according to the size and shape of the bed. Finding a suitable model on the market is quite difficult, so you usually have to contact specialized manufacturing companies that produce suitable designs based on a special project.
If you order a mattress, the buyer can independently choose the dimensions and other parameters of the product: filler, upholstery or the number of layers. By purchasing a mattress under the order, its cost significantly increases in comparison with ready-made models. The difference can even be as high as 10 percent. If a square product is chosen, then its dimensions are usually 180x180 cm or 200x200 cm.
Round beds are considered in demand. Suitable for them mattresses with a diameter:
- single beds - 200-210 cm;
- one and a half from 220 cm;
- double - 230 or 240 cm.
If there is a bed in the form of a rhombus or a non-standard geometric shape, then the mattress must be ordered from the factory, since it is almost impossible to find a suitable ready-made version.
Baby
For cots, you also need to choose a thick or thin mattress on the bed. The choice depends on the size of the bed, height and age of the child. Standardly for small children, 60x120 cm products are chosen.If a teenager sleeps on a bed, then it is optimal for him to choose a size of 160x200 cm, since such a product can last a long time, so even if the child grows up as a tall teenager, you will not have to hastily change the entire structure. Most often there are models of the following sizes: 60x140, 70x160, 80x150, 80x160, 80x180, 90x190, 60x120. 60x125, 65x125, 70x140.
When choosing a product, it is taken into account that its dimensions should be about 15 cm longer than the growth of the baby. It is allowed to purchase models with a small margin. The width of mattresses for children's beds also depends on their physique, but usually this figure ranges from 140 to 160 cm. The height of the products is considered not too significant. Usually this figure is less than that of models intended for adults. It is in the range from 6 to 12 cm.
What if you need a custom size mattress?
It happens that the standard options offered in retail chains are not suitable. In this situation, you can make a thing to order. Its cost will turn out to be about 20 percent higher than that of a similar standard sample from the store.
Before ordering a custom mattress, you need to carefully measure the sleeping place of the bed.
Important! The dimensions of the product should be multiples of 5 cm.That is, it is permissible to order, for example, a thing 175x175 centimeters
But 178x213 is no longer possible. This limitation is imposed by the characteristics of the equipment used in factories.
Those who want to have a bed of a non-standard shape according to an individual design project follow this path. For example, hex, triangular or diamond. In such situations, you have to make suitable mattresses for individual orders.
Non-standard mattresses must be made “by hand”, and not on a conveyor belt, this affects their cost and production time
Another important parameter: mattress height
The height depends on the number and composition of the layers from which it is made. There are 2 fundamentally different versions available on the market.
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Spring mattresses
They represent a layer of springs with a thickness of 120 mm, above and below which are plates of latex material from 30 mm. That is, the height of such a mattress starts from 18 centimeters and can reach 50. However, the most common case is 20-22 cm.
-
Springless mattresses
They are based on alternating layers of different fillers. Usually, latex, coconut coir, polyurethane foam are used for these purposes. Each layer is 30 mm thick. The minimum number of such alternating plates is 5. Thus, the height of a springless mattress starts from 15 centimeters. And it can reach 24. The basic option is 16 cm.
To determine the desired thickness of the mattress, you need to figure out which type is preferable for you.
When determining the degree of hardness and filling of a mattress, one must proceed from body weight and height.
Important! In any case, the mattress must be at least a few centimeters higher than the side boards of the bed! In this case, it is considered - the higher the product, the more convenient
Children's coconut mattress
To date, opinions about the "naturalness" of coconut filler are divided: some consider coconut to be the best filling for children's mattresses, others are categorically against it.
It is worth understanding the reason for such disagreements. A coconut mattress is made from coir - i.e. fibers of the lignified vessels of the coconut tree nut 15-30 cm long. But to bind these coconut fibers together, natural latex or synthetic substances are used. It is on this issue that the opinions of experts begin to differ.
In low-quality mattresses with coconut filling from unscrupulous manufacturers, artificial additives reach 60-70 percent of the total mass, respectively, there can be no talk of any natural material!
From popular and well-established manufacturers such as
- Ascona,
- TOGAS,
- Ortmatic,
- DreamLine,
- MaterLux,
- Latos,
- Lisna
in the certificates of conformity that are attached to each product, the% of use of synthetic substances is necessarily indicated.
Benefits of coconut mattresses:
- Stiffness - the coir is tough enough to properly form the baby's skeleton to prevent scoliosis. Moreover, it is comfortable enough for a good rest;
- Moisture resistance and resistance to odors - even if the baby is repeatedly described, there will be no persistent amber of urine, as, for example, in quilted and foam analogs. It will not rot;
- Hypoallergenic - natural coconut fibers and latex filler do not cause allergies;
- Bactericidal - lice, bugs and ticks do not start,
- Permeability and thermal conductivity - the porous structure of the coir provides good ventilation, the child's skin does not sweat, he is comfortable.
What else to consider when choosing
To choose the right mattress, you should consider not only its parameters. Properties are equally important, and the most important of them is rigidity. Like anatomical products, high rigidity anatomical models ensure the spine is kept in a natural position, but also relieve muscle stress during rest. If the stiffness is determined incorrectly, then the desired effect will not be.
So, when determining elasticity, you should focus on your own weight: if the body weight is 60 kg or less, you can safely purchase soft models; 60-90 - medium hard, and people weighing more than 90 kg - hard.
An equally important property is hypoallergenicity. It should be taken into account for those who suffer from allergies or asthma.
And you need to find out as much as possible about the covers and the filler material.
Choose a suitable mattress from among the standard models or order a product according to your own size, and wake up every morning in a cheerful mood and well-being!
Types of children's mattresses
Spring-loaded with dependent bonnel block
The basis of these mattresses is made up of metal springs connected to each other by wire. Such products are inexpensive, but do not give a serious orthopedic effect.
Another drawback of such models is the sagging of the springs in the manner of a hammock, but with a small weight of the child and sufficient rigidity of the dependent block, this is hardly worth fearing.
Pros:
- Calmly withstand high loads - relevant for those whose children love to jump on the bed;
- Good thermoregulation and free air circulation inside;
- Moderate orthopedic effect;
- Affordable price.
Minuses:
- Over time, the connecting springs stretch and the frame sags;
- Can make a squeak
- Not suitable for the smallest.
Spring-loaded on independent blocks
Here, at the base of the mattress there are hundreds of vertical springs - isolated from each other and placed in individual cases. Each spiral works on its own and does not "help" its neighbors.
As a result, a good orthopedic effect is created, where all parts of the body are supported by separate springs - without sinking and sagging in the center.
Pros:
- Ideal from the point of view of orthopedists;
- Provide the necessary support for the spine;
- They do not sag and serve for a really long time;
- Suitable for children from 3 years old.
Minuses:
- High price;
- Low breathability.
Springless
These mattresses are considered the best for children. They are made from high quality artificial or natural fillers, usually have increased rigidity and therefore are suitable even for newborns.
There is no frame as such, but the body load is evenly distributed, ensuring the correct position of the baby's head, cervical and dorsal spine.
Pros:
- Low weight;
- You can choose any degree of hardness;
- Suitable for babies from birth;
- Made exclusively from hypoallergenic materials;
- They absorb moisture well and practically do not collect dust.
Minuses:
- High price;
- Low-quality products can be dangerous if the manufacturer used a harmful composition when gluing the packing layers.
Important points when choosing a mattress
The main problem is that different standard bed mattresses are used in Europe and America. In particular, the problem lies in the different measures of measurement. In Germany, Italy or France, manufacturers measure in centimeters, while in America they use inches. This means that if you bought a quality Italian bed and want to match it with a good American orthopedic mattress, then you are almost 100 percent mistaken in size.
Take the popular model called King Size, for example. It is 80 dm long and 78 dm wide. Converting to European measures, it turns out 203.2 and 198.1 centimeters. A bed made in Russia, Italy or France has a length of two meters, but the width of the structure may be different.
Important! Manufacturers under famous brands often release their products focusing on European and American sizes. It is important to consider this when choosing
Why mattress size matters
A sleeping place should correspond not only to the personal wishes and complexions of the people who will lie on it, but also to the size of the bed. If these three criteria are not met, then you can forget about comfort and healthy sleep, and even the most ideal orthopedic mattress will gradually deform, stop performing its functions and will need to be replaced.
It is important to consider the dimensions of the sleeping surface to rule out the possibility of disappointment.
Problems you can face if you don't choose the right mattress:
- Poor health in the morning: pain in the head and lower back, psychological discomfort, negative perception of the world.
- Unhealthy intermittent sleep, chronic fatigue, sometimes leading to stress.
- Curvature of the spinal column, posture problems.
- Deterioration of the performance parameters of the mattress.
- Additional costs for replacing a bed due to its rapid failure.
The range of mattresses is wide. Domestic and foreign manufacturers offer a lot of modern options.
What you need to consider for the right choice
To buy a really high-quality, comfortable and safe mattress, the following recommendations are taken into account:
- focus on the bed under the mattress, so first carefully measure the structure;
- when choosing a length, consider the height of the tallest member of the family;
- the height of the mattress depends on the filler, therefore it can differ significantly, and the choice of this indicator depends on the preferences of the users;
- choose the width based on how many people will use the structure;
- Determine in advance whether the mattress will be spring or springless. If a structure with springs is required, then they can be dependent or independent, so you need to focus on financial capabilities and preferences;
- when choosing, it is advisable to study the offers of well-known companies;
- an additional filler is taken into account, and it can be represented by polyurethane foam, foam from modified polyurethane foam, foam from hevea juice or coir.
Thus, the size of the mattresses may vary. If you have a standard bed, then you can pick up an ordinary product for it, which is sold ready-made in specialized stores.For non-standard designs, you will have to make a custom-made mattress. When choosing this element, its cost, dimensions, height and other parameters are taken into account. Due to them, it is possible to choose a mattress that provides a comfortable and restful sleep.
Criteria for choosing children's mattresses
Doctors identify several criteria that you need to pay attention to when choosing a mattress for a children's bed. For a sleeping place, it is recommended to buy products made from natural and hypoallergenic materials.
Children under three years old are recommended to be laid on the most rigid surface that does not bend under the baby's weight. Mattresses with box springs are suitable for preschoolers and adolescents. Such products slightly bend under the weight of the child, repeating the anatomical features of the body.
The third criterion is air permeability and hygroscopicity. Quality mattresses are complemented by a ventilation hole. Thanks to the latter, air passes freely between the inner layers, which eliminates the risk of mold, fungi and other dangerous microorganisms. Also, the mattress must be hygroscopic. High-quality products of this type are capable of not only accumulating, but also evaporating moisture. For children of younger (preschool) age, it is recommended to buy mattresses with a height of 6-7 centimeters. The optimal filler is considered to be coconut coir, which has the following characteristics:
- does not undergo the formation of fungus and decay;
- hypoallergenic;
- provides an even distribution of the load on the spine;
- antibacterial;
- environmentally friendly.
For older children, you can purchase products that include coconut and latex. You can also choose models made from other natural materials.
2> Secrets of the label
The labeling on bed linen labels was developed by the International Organization for Standardization, it serves as a manual for product maintenance.
The decoding refers to 4 care processes:
- wash (machine or hand) is indicated by the icon of a basin with water indicating the permitted temperature regime
- drying in an automatic machine is represented by a circle inscribed in a square;
- whitening is marked with a triangular shape;
- ironing is symbolized by an iron indicating the permitted temperature conditions.
The label also indicates the manufacturer, sizes, raw materials of fabrics and accessories. Using the information on the label, you can increase the service life of bed linen, keep it in good condition and performance.
With the help of a beautifully designed crib, bed linen of the appropriate size, pleasant to the touch, you can teach your child to observe the daily routine from birth. When choosing bedding, you must be guided, first of all, by the principles of safety and quality of products.
Article design: Oleg Lozinsky
Mattress requirements depending on the age of the child
Choosing a children's mattress, you need to focus on the age characteristics of the body. For example, a mattress for a baby who has just been born must be firm.
Experts recommend paying attention to models with coconut coir filler
This material does not cause allergies, which is important when arranging a sleeping place for newborns, since they have very delicate skin. In addition, coconut is a dense filler that provides the necessary support for the fragile spine and protects it from the slightest curvature.
Variants with a spring block are not yet needed: they should not be used until the child reaches the age of three to seven years, the recommended standard is a child model with an average level of rigidity. Latex treated coconut coir, polyurethane foam and other materials can be used as filler. During this period, the child grows very quickly.The spine needs good support to avoid curvature, as well as the appearance of clamps in the neck and, as a result, headaches. However, the sleeping area should not be too hard. Exceptions are special cases where such an anatomical effect is medically necessary.
In addition, coconut is a dense filler that provides the necessary support for the fragile spine and protects it from the slightest curvature. Variants with a spring block are not yet needed: they should not be used until the child reaches the age of three to seven years, the recommended standard is a child model with an average level of rigidity. Latex treated coconut coir, polyurethane foam and other materials can be used as filler. During this period, the child grows very quickly. The spine needs good support to avoid curvature, as well as the appearance of clamps in the neck and, as a result, headaches. However, the sleeping area should not be too hard. Exceptions are special cases when such an anatomical effect is medically necessary.
After the age of seven, children continue to grow rapidly. A good choice would be the option with a special memory foam filler. It adapts to the contours of the body for maximum comfort while sleeping. During this period, you can purchase a product with an independent spring block
A comfortable sleeping place for a growing body is very important, as it allows the child to sleep well and recuperate for the next active day
We select the size of the mattress for the bed
Before buying a mattress, you need to very accurately measure the inner perimeter of your bed. We take out the old mattress, then take measurements from the sleeping place with a tape measure. You might be tempted to measure the mattress you pulled out - it's easier. But this is not necessary, since over time its dimensions change due to inevitable deformation. By the way, when buying a new bed, there is no need to take measurements - all sizes must be indicated in the product passport.
We measure the inner perimeter of the bed.
It happens that the measurements carried out give non-standard results. For example, instead of 80 cm in width, it turns out to be 79 or 83 cm.It should be remembered that a discrepancy of up to 1 cm is quite acceptable (with a bed size of 79 by 201 cm, feel free to buy a standard 80 by 200 cm mattress). But if the difference is 2 cm or more, then you will have to purchase a product to order. Otherwise, the mattress will either not fit into the bed opening, or it will dangle in it. In the latter case, the cover quickly wears out, which has to be changed frequently.
When buying an American mattress for a bed made in Europe (or vice versa), be prepared for the fact that it will be quite difficult. European measures of length are based on centimeters, as opposed to American ones, which have an inch as their starting point. Let's take one of the standard American bed mattresses - 60 inches by 80 inches. If we convert inches to centimeters, then we get numbers with fractions; 152.4 cm wide and 203 cm long. The standard two-meter length of a European product is initially shorter, and the width is very different. So, a mattress with a width of 160 cm will be too large, and the next size in the line is 140 cm. This is too small.
You can use one of three options:
#1. The easiest way to buy both a bed and a mattress is from one manufacturer. They will definitely match each other perfectly.
# 2. If it is not possible to purchase products from the same brand, then you should choose a mattress made in the same country in which the bed is produced.
# 3. You can customize your mattress by contacting one of the manufacturers
Domestic factories willingly provide such a service (for a fee, of course). By the way, many well-known European factories that produce expensive and prestigious products treat their customers with all their attention.They have each model in all sizes (European and American)
Moreover, the price of products is usually fixed. After all, this is a premium class, and so very expensive.
How to choose a mattress for the size of the bed?
Often, a bed is bought with a sleeping place, but there are cases when it is necessary to select a mattress separately - for example, if the cabinet furniture was nevertheless purchased without a sleeping product, or you want to change the old mattress to a new orthopedic one. To do this, it is necessary to correctly measure.
It is necessary to measure the length and width along the bed itself within the limits of the backs and side structural elements. The height is determined both by the depth of the bed itself in the bedroom or nursery, and by the convenience for future owners. Sitting, getting up from a too low or high berth is not very comfortable.
Please note that all independent measurements using a tape measure are carried out strictly along the inner surface of the frame (along the sides), and not along the old mattress, since during use the berth could deform, lose its rigidity and become wider, longer, lower
Choosing the width
The width of standard single items is usually 80-90 cm.The wider the berth, the:
It will be more comfortable to sleep - this is especially important if you often change your position during sleep.
The less likely it will be pushed through if your weight is more than 90 kg.
A slight deviation of the width to the smaller side is allowed compared to the width of the bed frame. It is clear that a slight excess in width for most mattress models will be critical.
For 1.5- and 2-bed mattresses chosen for a couple, the difference in weight must also be taken into account. If there are significant differences in weight between people, then it is better to choose a wider model. The best option is models with different rigidity of one surface. Such a sleeping place practically does not squeeze, retains its shape longer.
Choosing the length
Manufacturers offer various models of products with a step of 5 or 10 cm.The length of the mattress is selected taking into account the following criteria:
- Human height and additionally at least 10-15 cm in length for a comfortable location.
- The size of the pillows on which you plan to sleep - they also take away the useful area of the sleeping place.
- For teenagers it is allowed to buy a bed with a mattress "for growth", for children of primary and secondary school age it is better to choose products that match their height.
Choosing the height
It is believed that the optimal height of a sleeping product above the sides of the bed should be about 10 cm.The standard height of mattresses is 18-22 cm, for orthopedic products - up to 23 cm.With regard to the thickness of the type of berth, it varies within the following limits:
- For springless ones - 15-24 cm.
- For models with spring blocks - 18-32 cm.
There are also higher premium models, the height of which can reach 50 cm.
When choosing a model in height, using a tape measure, the depth of the bed is measured - from the base (slats) to the side.
Please note that not only comfort, but also safety depends on the height, since a mattress that is too low for a bed with a deep base is more likely to be injured on the sides.
Height is also selected based on the weight of the person. The more weight, the higher you should choose a berth.
Standard sizes of mattresses for beds and selection criteria
When the bed and mattress go well together, we usually don't see it. We sleep sweetly all night, and in the morning we wake up vigorous, fresh. When important components of healthy sleep, such as the size of the mattresses on the bed, do not match, it is immediately noticeable. If the mattress is larger in size than the sleeping place, then it begins to hunch down strongly, which does not allow you to sleep normally, but if it is smaller, then it is simply not able to cover the entire bed.
There are so many dimensions of modern mattresses that making the right choice is not easy.During the acquisition process, it may seem that it fits perfectly, but in the end it is impossible to sleep on it.
When buying a new bed, focusing only on external parameters, the risk of making a mistake with the choice is too great. Even a good orthopedic product that does not fit in size will make your sleep hectic. Let's take a closer look at the standard sizes of mattresses for a bed and figure out how to choose them correctly.