The combination of colors in the interior: how to create a harmonious palette of space

Gradient effect in the interior

Gradient is a color combination in which it is supposed to flow from one shade to another. In the interior, this approach is used on a global scale. The matching tones form a harmonious composition.

Frequently used schemes: white ceiling, smoothly interacting with the black floor. In the middle, there are rolling tones that form a gray interior. What colors go well with white? Interior elements can be any, including rolling shades.

In the interior, the table of shades is standard, given above. To determine the desired tone, you can use the color wheel. It allows you to define the desired color in the interior on the wheel.

Color combinations in the interior: layouts

To determine the color in the interior, you can use ready-made plans, depending on the specific room. Coloristics tells what color a particular room is associated with, which makes it possible to set the desired scale.

Kitchens

The kitchen requires calm tones. The color combination should stimulate the appetite, enhance the taste of the food, and not be distracting or soothing.

The right color combination in the kitchen is pastel and brightness. The floor is best done in a lemon shade. It is warm-neutral, so it does not distract from food and belongs to the appetite-inducing tones. The palette of color combinations in the interior of the kitchen should be contrasting, so you need to use shades of blue. Turquoise will create the necessary accent, against a lemon background.

Walls and ceilings can be white as a canvas for the composition. Also, the color in the interior can be light gray.

Living room

How to combine colors in a living room interior? This room is visited by absolutely everyone, so the palette for the room can be arbitrary. The living room can be zoned by changing the tone.

For averaging, it is worth using a neutral color in the interior with prominent bright accents.

Bedrooms

The combination in the bedroom is purely individual, but light color combinations are often used. They compile easily with purple tones. White and beige go well with black.

Since this is a place to sleep and relax, you should avoid bright, catchy colors in the interior in favor of soft gradients, calm transitions and a soothing atmosphere.

Examples of bedroom decoration can be seen in the photo.

Photo examples of interiors indicating the color combination used

The fact that colors affect mood and well-being has been talked about for a long time. There is even such a direction of alternative medicine as color therapy, where various kinds of disorders are treated by being in the interior with a predominance of a certain shade. So the “mood” of each color is worth keeping in mind when choosing a palette.

Red: matching colors

Red is a very active and aggressive color. Usually it is present in interiors as accents - to break the monotony of design in white, gray or beige tones. In this case, it is practically irreplaceable - it animates the picture very well. You can see for yourself - below are a few photos. Red in the interior of the living room is only in this version, and maybe, otherwise, the inhabitants' anxiety increases, and health problems may even begin.

The place where red can be the dominant color is in the kitchen. Here you need high activity and this color will give you vigor. And, at the same time, it will also increase your appetite.

If you need a similar effect, please choose a combination of red as the main one. As an additional one goes with it gray, shades of white, beige, black details can be found.You can also find a little green - in the form of plants or several details. Other colors are rarely intertwined, otherwise it turns out too variegated even for the kitchen.

Combination with gray

Gray is a dull, so-called base color, with which any others are combined. For the interiors of living rooms, this is one of the best options. There are several ways to create the right color combination in a gray-dominated interior. They take two or three shades from the gray scale, add one or two shades of a different color, and a very harmonious design is obtained.

In the photo above, the bedroom interior is formed according to this principle. Light gray in them is the main one, two more saturated shades are additional. In one case, blue (complementary shades) are used as accents, in the other - pastel pink.

By the way, brown looks good with gray, and if you add warm shades of raspberry, yellow, orange as an accent to them, you get a very cozy and "warm" interior, which is suitable for a bedroom, a girl's room, and is applicable to the design of the kitchen.

Gray in the kitchen also looks very good. It is suitable for creating interiors in loft, high-tech, modern style. In this room, everything can be even simpler: add one bright one to three or four shades of gray - yellow, red, orange, blue, green. In one of the bright and warm colors. It turns out a very unusual and not at all dull combination.

In general, interiors in gray - with any accents - turn out to be somewhat chilly. This is not bad for a kitchen, especially if it faces south. Such combinations are also good in the corridor / hallway. In those interiors where there are at least two warm shades with gray, and the interior turns out to be warmer, it is quite suitable for bedrooms, living rooms.

Beige and matching colors

Beige is an even more versatile color in the interior. Like everyone else, it has warm and cold shades, but in any case, it creates an atmosphere of comfort and reliability. You can create a monochrome interior based on beige colors. This option is for lovers of discreet interiors. This combination of colors in the interior is typical for the classics.

If you want solidity, add brown, for more lightness, any color spots work - as in the case of gray. Add cold shades of color spots to cold shades of beige, and warm shades to warm ones.

Beige can be chosen as the main one. Then the walls and floor are painted in it - in lighter shades. Furniture is chosen darker, but also beige or brown. Add a few accents of vibrant colors. That's all, a harmonious interior is ready.

Advantages and disadvantages of decorating a kitchen in blue colors

The perception of the blue gamut is influenced by lighting. The kitchen windows facing north, northwest let in a little sunshine. A room dominated by dark blue shades will be depressing. Well-planned artificial lighting makes it cozy. The lack of yellow sunlight is compensated by lamps of the original form. They are placed in the dining and work area.

> Psychologists find blue to be difficult. It suits confident, determined individuals. It is quite natural that blue kitchens can be found in the apartments of people engaged in business and creativity. A melancholic, indecisive, not self-confident is not comfortable in such an interior. The blue color makes such people discouraged, causes depression.

It is difficult to make a large kitchen cozy if it is dominated by blue colors. Only professionals can do it. In small rooms, blue visually enhances. Designers take this into account, use cornflower blue, azure, turquoise shades to decorate the ceiling, walls, and other surfaces.

Eating is the main purpose of the kitchen. Blue is one of 10 colors that affect appetite. This must be taken into account when choosing an interior.Shades of blue are relaxing, a person does not think about food, but about how to rest, sleep. That is why the blue kitchen is ideal for weight-control people who are on a diet.

Surface options

Among designers, controversy continues on the topic of which surfaces are better to use when decorating a kitchen: matte or glossy.

Glossy

The right solution for a poorly lit room with a small area. Glossy surfaces reflect light to enhance illumination. They are not afraid of moisture, visually lighten the interior. It is easy to care for light headsets with glossy facades. Handprints on them are almost invisible, but on the dark blue panels the spots are clearly visible.

A lot of shine tires, interferes with relaxation, it is muffled by decorative elements, carefully thought out lighting. Winning additions: wood, natural and artificial stone, ceramic tiles. Luminaires are installed with anti-reflective grilles, matt shades.

Matt

Today, it is matte facades of dark, complex, bright colors that are in trend. They look good in a spacious south-facing kitchen. The matte surfaces of the headset look advantageous, they convey the color depth well.

10 facts about the possibilities of color in the interior, which you did not know exactly!

Consider 10 interesting facts about the influence of color in interior design:

1. Features of red. Women and men perceive it differently, women distinguish the slightest semitones, while men do not perceive many shades of red.
2. The color of music. Scientists have found that fast and fun music most people associate with warm tones, while slow songs are perceived as cold. Thus, by changing the music in the room, you can change the perception of its interior.
3. Chromophobia. It is a disease when a person is afraid of a certain color. He will be uncomfortable in a room decorated in an annoying tone, this must be taken into account when decorating the interior.
4. The gray world. The color scheme is obtained as a result of the work of the brain, which transforms information received from the eyes. The human visual organs see a spectrum of waves of different lengths, therefore, the perception of color depends on the degree of illumination, texture, distance to the object, and its temperature.
5. Color blindness. There are people who have a genetic trait that does not allow them to correctly distinguish shades. Most often, they confuse green and red with each other, if color blindness is congenital, and in the case of acquired pathology, they confuse yellow and blue.
6. Blue is my favorite color. A survey among men and women showed that the most beloved is precisely blue and its shades.
7. Pink has a calming effect. It reduces aggression and makes a person more benevolent, therefore it is used in rehabilitation centers, correctional institutions.
8. Color improves palatability. It is best for the coffee set to be brown, and for the chocolate, the cups should be creamy or orange. Yellow awakens the appetite.
9. Dispute about black and white. There are two opinions which of these colors does not exist. Artists claim that there is no white, but black is obtained by combining all colors. Scientists argue that white is the fusion of light waves of different lengths, and black is the absence of light.
10. The most unpleasant color. Scientists have found that the most unpleasant color is the one obtained by mixing the colors of swamp slurry and excrement, in the international classification it is designated Pantone 448C.

Tables of color combinations in the interior

It may be interesting to choose the combination of colors in the interior yourself, but unknowingly, mistakes can be made. For simplicity, tables have been created that simplify the creation of the interior. Especially if you know how to use them.

In the color tables, the combination of colors in the interior is given in the amount of five to six shades. It is necessary to use them keeping in mind the rule.The first shade is the main color, the second and third are complementary, the rest are accent. This is how you distribute the colors.

In such tables, look for the shade in the first position that you want to make the predominant one. Having tried, you can find three or more options. After all, there are tables that are compiled in contrast, complimentary, etc. principles. So there are a lot of options. For example, in the above piece of tables (in fact, there are very, very many such sheets) for bright blue there are two combinations: 127 and 135. On other sheets there will be even more of them. From the options found, choose the combination of colors in the interior that appeals to you the most.

There are tables that have a different look: they have a dominant shade perpendicular to the complementary and accent. The rules for using tables of matching colors do not change from this. Only the main color is highlighted, making it a little easier to navigate.

Suitable forms of kitchen units

It is very important to correctly organize the kitchen workspace. Maximum comfort is created with the help of a properly selected kitchen set

When choosing, take into account its functionality, compliance with the chosen style.

Linear

This option is chosen if the room is small. A refrigerator and all kitchen items are placed along one of the walls. For example, you can take a typical project:

• fridge;
• area for working with products - 0.3-0.6 m;
• sink - 0.3-0.6 m;
• area for working with products - 0.3-0.6 m;
• plate - 0.3-0.6 m;
• area for placing household appliances.

The 3-tiered headsets allow you to make the most of your kitchen space. They visually increase its size.

Double row

Option for a non-standard room. With the help of a two-row layout, they stylishly equip the working area of ​​an overly narrow, elongated kitchen. Furniture elements are placed along parallel walls. When planning an arrangement, the principle of a working triangle is observed. The sink and stove are installed along one wall, the refrigerator is opposite. When working on a project, they estimate the width of the room, the dimensions of the modules. The minimum distance between two rows is 1.5 m.

Angular

This option is in great demand. Corner kitchens are installed in old-style housing and in modern studio apartments. When planning an interior, they adhere to one rule. Key elements (refrigerator, sink, stove) are installed at the same distance.

For small and medium-sized rooms, the L-shaped arrangement of furniture is suitable. They put a sink in a corner, on both sides of it a stove and a refrigerator. To visually enlarge a small kitchen, the upper modules are placed on one side, the other is used for decoration.

U-shaped

The set is suitable for a standard square-shaped room, 2.4-3 m wide and a spacious kitchen-living room. The optimal distance between the rows of furniture is 1.2-2 m. The U-shaped kitchen has a lot of advantages:

• it is comfortable to cook in the working area, the person makes a minimum of movements;
• many convenient storage areas for kitchen utensils and food.

The feeling of comfort and style in the kitchen with the U-shaped arrangement of household appliances and furniture is created with the help of a modern lighting system.

Island

It is a multifunctional item. It is used as an additional work surface. It serves as a storage location. A dining area is placed on it. In the kitchen-living room, this is a stylish and convenient zoning element.

In premises of a large area, a large island is installed. A sink, a stove are built into it, and equipped with a convenient stand for a quick snack. If space permits, a freezer and refrigerator are mounted in it. In a small kitchen, a work and dining area is organized on it.

The psychology of color, or how does it affect us?

Studies have shown that color affects a person's mood through his subconscious mind.Perception is influenced by factors such as health status, age, social status of a person and his character.

Colors and colors

On women

Women are more sensitive to the perception of colors and shades. There is no clear distinction between “masculine” and “feminine” colors, as each person is different. Despite this, there are tones that women prefer more:

• blue, it has a calming effect and is loved by both women and men;
• green, associated with nature and femininity, symbolizes health and tranquility;
• turquoise, this shade is one of the most beloved among women;
• purple - he is a representative of the "female" color, emphasizes the mystery and mystery of a woman;
• pink tones are associated with women, but this is more likely not a preference, but a pleasant rule;
• lilac color is also considered “feminine”, it evokes a feeling of romanticism and nostalgia.

Women and interior colors

With age, preferences in color change, women like pink more, and give less preference to green than in their youth.

On men

It has been found that men perceive approximately 30% fewer shades than women. Often women are outraged that men cannot appreciate their efforts when choosing a color, but this is due to physiology, since for them the pumpkin and peach color may not differ in any way.

Color perception by men

Most men prefer blue and its various shades. Some scholars believe they symbolize it with clear water and clear skies. In addition to blue, men love green, but unlike women, they prefer colder tones. Traditionally, they love black, and purple and pink most men hate.

For children

Newborn babies see everything in black and white and only after 2 months begin to distinguish other colors. At the age of 2-5 years, they can already distinguish the entire visible spectrum. Children are attracted by everything bright, so they love pink, red, yellow tones, such preferences persist up to 10 years, after which the child may already like the blue tone and all its shades. Girls prefer pink, purple, while boys like blue and its shades more.

Color combination table in the interior: what is it used for

It is necessary to know not only the meanings of each shade, it is important to be able to correctly combine tones. To apply optimal color combinations in the interior, a color wheel and a design table are used

Combination options for furniture and textile accessories

Front how to find out about options for combining shades, let's find out about their meanings in our life. Psychologists believe that they can affect our mood and even emotional state.

The color that gives a cheerful mood and warms with warmth is yellow. Green is considered the color of vigor, freshness and health. Lilac tones symbolize renewal, while blue has soothing properties. Orange is ideal for the living room, as it symbolizes joy and cheerfulness.

You should not use a significant amount of brown tones when decorating a room, only in combination with others, as it causes depression. Do not abuse and red, which acts exciting. Light grayish tones are more suitable for an office, as they denote composure and severity.

Designers have presented and formulated several concepts related to shade combinations. The table here has been created with the standard usage of the palette in mind.

The table will help you choose the right shades

You can use the following combinations:

• red shades look with white, golden and very dark tones;
• pink can be used with coffee, reddish and chocolate;
• beige goes well with salad tones, as well as pink;
• yellow looks with white and green-brown;
• red, beige or gold will suit burgundy;
• you can choose purple, white or blue for blue;
• brown is complemented by green, blue and beige.

Stretching palette for interior applications

When working on a solution, do not forget about incongruous colors. Black and purple do not look at all, such a tandem will only visually reduce the space. It is tasteless to combine burgundy with dark green. You can't use gray with orange and green. A milky and beige shade does not suit black at all.

Theoretical aspects of color combinations

Every designer knows the basics of color interaction, and if you decide to design an apartment yourself, you should also figure it out.

There are aromatic colors such as white, black, gray and chromatic. The chromatic circle is a diagram that consists of the primary colors red, blue, and yellow. By mixing primary colors, secondary tones are obtained.

The main shade and those that are formed from it are called related, there are four groups of them: yellow-green, yellow-red, blue-red and blue-green. They are in good harmony with each other, as they consist of an admixture of the same main colors.

Cold pastel shades

Rest zone

Since this space is intended for sleeping and resting during the day, the color scheme of the interior must match the task at hand. It is best to choose calm colors, both warm and cold. Too bright colors, as well as black and purple, there is no place here even as accessories

Be sure to pay attention to the lighting. Warm colors are more appropriate on the north or west side, while cool colors on the south.

With the help of color, you can not only correct lighting imperfections, but also slightly change the visual perception. Light combinations visually expand the room, while dark and saturated ones make it smaller. Same effect with contrasting finishes and furnishings.

Light colors in the interior of the room

Options for color combinations in the interior

Color plays a huge role in creating an interior, with its help you can create comfort and coziness, visually increase or decrease the space, so you need to responsibly treat such an issue as a combination.

Complex combination

This option is considered universal. Classic shades are used, these include beige, gray and white. By combining these tones with others, you can create a classic solution that will always look modern and beautiful. In this case, you will not have to constantly change the interior of the room when buying new furniture, replacing flooring or other elements.

Complex combination

Triad or combination of 3 colors

The use of three primary colors, which are always harmoniously combined with each other and can be used in equal measure. The combination of red, blue and yellow creates a surge of emotions and cheerfulness. If they are used in their pure form, then a bright and rich solution is obtained. If you use halftones, then the design of the room turns out to be less aggressive and more comfortable.

Triad of shades

A similar combination

This option provides for the use of 2-3 types of shades, which are located side by side in the color wheel. You need to choose the appropriate one, in which you decided to decorate the room and select several tones in the color wheel to the right or left of it. This solution is simple and original, and it is not difficult to choose two or three similar colors.

A similar combination

Separate-complementary combination

In a complementary combination, contrasting shades are used; on the color wheel they are located opposite each other. With a separate-complementary solution, instead of the opposite color, choose the shade that is next to it. This allows you to create contrasting solutions, but they are not as tense as with a complementary combination.

Separate-complementary combination

A tetrad or a combination of 4 colors

In this case, the scheme consists of the main color and there are two more that complement it, and the fourth serves to highlight the accent. This creates a rather interesting effect that evokes positive emotions. Basically, these colors are preferred by young people or people who are in constant movement and fast rhythm.

Notebook in the interior