Foil types
Before you learn how to use nail foil, you should consider the varieties of this material. There are several types of foil, it differs in texture and method of application to the nail plate. Some masters practice an innovative method of applying special liquid foil for nails, this method is somewhat easier and faster, but has a number of its subtleties and features.
Sheet
Foil in sheets - sold in the form of small plates, there is no special adhesive layer on it, so it is easy to cut various patterns from this type of foil. To glue the foil to the nails, you should purchase a special glue, thanks to which the material will easily stick to the nail. This type is often used to create a mirror or metallic manicure. It can be used for any flight of imagination, so how to use nail foil is up to you.
Transferable
A feature of this type of foil is its ability to copy the pattern onto the nail plate. This type is produced in small rolls, placed in jars with a lid. The material is tracing paper with various colored spraying, as well as various patterns and intricate hieroglyphs. The roll is approximately three centimeters wide and one meter long. The material is easy to use, so it works well for home nail art. You can learn more about how to use nail foil transfer by reading the entire article.
Embossed
It is sold in small sheets, in this form there are matte shades, has a textured, rough surface. Most often it is used in conjunction with other types or to create a pattern on one of the nails.
Thermal film
The film is easy to use and does not require additional materials. A distinctive feature of this type is the way it is applied to the nail plate. Having chosen the desired size of the material, you need to take it by the corner with tweezers and bring it to the ultraviolet lamp to warm it up. The heated film can be immediately attached to the nail plate, without using an additional adhesive base.
Ribbons and Stickers
A special type of material on sale is presented in the form of two-layer strips. The top layer is colored, the bottom transparent or white. The color range of ribbons is varied, there are: monochromatic, multi-colored, with patterns, as well as stripes with stickers. The adhesive tapes are easy to use and therefore have gained popularity among nail art beginners.
Harvested
Crumpled foil is sold in special containers. It is very thin, like tinsel. In the vessel, the material is placed in a crumpled, crumpled form. Has gained wide popularity in the creation of aquarium manicure on extended nails.
What adhesive is suitable
Glues for potals have a general name: Mordan. The second name used by manufacturers is mixtion.
In terms of composition, they are:
- alcohol;
- water-acrylic;
- oil.
The choice of adhesive depends on:
- from the area of decoration;
- base material;
- external conditions for work;
- the location of the artistic element;
- experience with adhesives.
Correctly selected glue is the main condition for the high-quality implementation of a creative idea.
Water based
Inexpensive, universal glue has 3 types:
- water-acrylic;
- pasty;
- solid.
The water-acrylic composition can be predominantly aqueous or acrylic. Water-based glue is used for gilding 15-60 minutes after application to the surface. Within half an hour, it loses its stickiness. The specific terms of its use depend on the temperature and humidity in the room, the thickness of the layer, and the type of material.Water-based adhesives are used only indoors, in the absence of dust and high dryness of the air. The products are convenient and easy to use when decorating small items and small surfaces. Do not allow the composition to get on the front side of the potal.
Acrylic-based adhesives retain sticky properties for 1-2 hours, have better adhesion than milk. When working with wood, gypsum, before applying glue, the surfaces are impregnated with a special varnish. On varnished, synthetic materials, the glue is applied after degreasing and dust removal. Restoration work with its help is performed indoors and outdoors. The solid form is in the form of a pencil. A pencil is the most convenient form for working with glitter flakes.
Oil
Oil adhesives for potal are produced on the basis of natural oils (for example, linseed) or animal fat (most often rabbit). Adhesives are used by professionals when carrying out internal and external restoration work. Oil-based adhesives dry completely after 10-12 hours. Layer thickness - no more than 1 millimeter. To reduce the viscosity, it can be diluted with turpentine in a 1: 1 ratio. To obtain a strong connection with gold leaf, the surface for decoration undergoes a thorough preliminary preparation.
A mixture of natural oil, fish glue, chalk is applied to wooden, gypsum elements. After drying, the surfaces are painted with acrylic paint, then sanded, varnished with shellac. This technology provides a high quality gold leaf coating for a long time. Depending on the thickness of the adhesive layer, the characteristics of the material, the temperature and dryness of the air, 3- and 12-hour mixtions are used (which means the time interval through which the glue can be applied).
Alcoholic
Alcohol mixtions are among the most popular among hand-made lovers. Depending on the modification, they retain their sticky properties from 2 to 24 hours. Drying time is 30 minutes. The adhesive can be thinned with ethyl alcohol.
How can you dye your hair with it?
The algorithm for using foil in the salon and at home is the same:
- prepare foil and other accessories and consumables necessary for staining (paint, bowl, brush, etc., according to the instructions);
- cover your shoulders, put on gloves and prepare a blonde composition;
- divide hair into several zones, fastening with clips;
- separate thin strands from each zone with a comb;
- put a strip of foil under the strand and apply a clarifier with a brush from the upper edge of this strip to the very ends of the hair;
- wrap the strip;
- process the entire head in the same way.
Foil wrapping methods:
- envelope - considered the classic method, it is used on any strands, except for very thin and short ones (that is, 1 cm or less);
- method "overlap" or "overlap" - very similar to the "envelope", ideal for coloring from the roots when dialing "darning";
- semicircle - used to apply a clarifier to strands selected with oval parting (resembling a horseshoe);
- trapezoid - used on small, narrow strands.
These are just the main ways, in the practice of hairdressers there are much more of them. Moreover, every craftsman (and even a non-professional) can invent his own convenient way of wrapping this plastic aluminum material.
Reapplication
The foil does not react with the dye composition, and therefore good quality aluminum hairdressing paper can be reused. The only requirement is that it must be thoroughly rinsed and dried before reuse.
How can you replace foil glue on nails
Instead of a special tool for decorating nails, you cannot use super-glue, PVA, Moment glue, or other aggressive compounds. They are unsafe for nail plates and destroy their natural shine.
Gel polish
To make a manicure without glue using durable gel structures, you will need a UV lamp or LED source, a standard set of tools (scissors, pusher, buff), foil for nails of any kind, means for applying shellac (base, top, colored gel).
How to properly glue foil onto gel polish:
- perform routine training;
- apply a thin base coat;
- dry under a lamp according to the instructions;
- use a primer to fix;
- prepare fragments for the pattern;
- if the material is untranslatable, cut out the elements;
- do not remove the sticky layer of the gel, put the foil on it with tweezers;
- flatten the shiny figures with a stick;
- if the material is transfer, tear off the film with a sharp movement to print the pattern, if necessary, repeat the procedure;
- if the foil is tear-off and glued to the entire nail, cut off the excess part with scissors;
- apply the top: it must be dried (if you use the LED glow, dry for 60 seconds, if you use a UV lamp, keep it for 2-3 minutes);
- remove the dispersion sticky layer.
In the same way, you can glue crumpled foil and transfer material onto shellac gel polish.
Plain varnish
The procedure for gluing foil onto a regular varnish without glue is simpler. First, they perform classical preparation - they remove the cuticle, polish the nail plates, shape them, apply a primer for a more lasting effect. Without using special glue, foil can be glued to ordinary varnish in several ways:
- Nails are covered with a base transparent layer, dried, colored varnish is applied in one or two layers, dried thoroughly without a lamp. They take a color varnish that is contrasting with the main tone, make a pattern. Until the product has dried, apply a transfer film to the nails, fix it with a top.
- After preparation, two layers of colored varnish are applied to the nails with drying only the lower coating. A strip of tear-off foil is spread with tweezers on the top layer of ordinary varnish in the nail bed, glued, cut off the excess, lightly pressed down, fixed with a transparent finishing agent. In order to further change the design, they wash the varnish (the strips remain in place) and cover the nails with a product of a different shade, without covering the foil. Finish the manicure with a transparent fixative.
- After preparing and using the primer, apply one layer of ordinary bright varnish to the nails. Let it dry, but not completely. They take a transfer shiny film, glue and print a chaotic pattern on the varnish, fix it with a top.
Without glue, you can make a manicure on shellac, gluing the decor to the dispersion layer, or fix the foil to the sticky coating of ordinary varnish.
Acid-free primer
An unusual way to glue foil without glue with gel polish and acid-free primer, which is called double-sided tape. First, prepare the nails, apply the base and colored shellac, dry thoroughly under a lamp and remove the sticky layer. They coat the nails with a primer, air dry for 30-60 seconds. After that, the decal is imprinted and secured with a top.
Which foil glue to choose and how to use
To make a shiny Hollywood manicure, you need to choose a decorative material and glue for it. Special compounds have a strong hold, so they firmly hold the foil on the nails.
Global Fashion
Hypoallergenic gel adhesive for transfer foil. Global Fashion dries quickly, adheres well. The glue is sold in 15 g tubes with a narrow or wide brush. Apply foil to the dried product, press down, and then tear off with a sharp movement. The drawing is imprinted on the glue on the nail plates. Use the top to secure.
Rio Profi
The transparent agent leaves a glossy finish on the surface. The peculiarity of Profi glue for transfer foil is fast drying time, uniform distribution, water-repellent properties. Complete polymerization of the composition occurs within 3 minutes.How to glue the foil on the glue: apply, wait a couple of minutes, attach the transfer fragment, align, tear it off the plate sharply, fix it with a top.
Jina
Jina glue dries quickly and evenly, fixes complex decorative elements well. You can dry the material without using a lamp. The product is sold in a compact jar with a brush and is inexpensive. Foil glue is used after applying colored varnish or shellac.
Kodi Professional
The standard volume of a bottle of glue is 10 ml. The composition is hypoallergenic, after drying it forms a transparent coating on the nails. The drawing can be transferred to the entire nail or part of it. Before gluing, you need to wait 3 minutes for the product to show adhesive properties.
Naomi foil glue
Manicure glue is convenient for the casting technique. Sufficient tack provides a secure hold of the tear-off and transfer foil. You can process nails in whole or in part. Naomi Foil Glue is sold in a 12 ml tube with a nylon brush.
Hongyi
The glue holds well decorative ornaments, including rhinestones, false tips. Suitable for decal mirror manicure. The product is produced in a 16 ml tube with a long thin brush. After applying to the nails, the layer is dried without a UV lamp, the material is applied, the excess fragments are trimmed after 5 minutes, the nails are covered with transparent varnish.
Star Gel Glue E. Co Nails
E.Co Nails Glue Gel with a sticky layer is available in a compact 10 ml bottle with a built-in brush. First, apply a base of gel polish, dry under a lamp. Then they cover the nails with glue, polymerize for 60 seconds under the LED glow. The foil is torn off, the ends of the plates are ground with a soft buff, and the top is applied.
Jess nail
Jess Nail Transfer Foil Adhesive is also suitable for gluing tips, rhinestones, glitters, and can be used to restore nail plates. To obtain the desired effect, it is recommended to apply a base to match the foil under the gel polish. Before applying the glue, you need to remove the sticky layer, let the composition dry for a minute, and print the drawing.
Art star glue
With the glue from KaSi, you can design your nails from a transfer foil. Art Star Glue is sold in 16 ml bottles with a built-in brush. The drawing is transferred to the nails after glue is applied and the substance acquires transparency.
When decorating nails with foil, you need glue, gel polish or regular varnish, base and top, orange stick or pusher. The excess part of the material is cut off with nail scissors, filed down, and the edge of each plate is sealed.
Which one should you use?
Choosing the right foil for salon or home highlighting is not difficult. The density is selected depending on the characteristics of the hair:
- 12 microns - suitable for thin and / or short hair;
- 16 microns is a versatile look that hairdressers use for highlighting in most cases;
- 18 microns - the densest sheets, they should be preferred when lightening strands of very thick and / or long hair, when a stronger concentration of clarifier is required.
Rolls can have different lengths: from 20 to 250 meters. For short and medium hair, a 20-meter roll is more than enough, and for long curls it is better to take with a margin - 50 meters. Longer rolls are designed for salons.
ATTENTION: The color of the foil, as a rule, is silver, but some companies produce colored ones - this is convenient when highlighting in different colors (say, caramel plus strawberry blond), so as not to confuse which paint is.
What is transferable and not transferable
Varieties of translation:
- Holographic.
- Solid colors (mirror, matte, gold, etc.), embossed.
- Colored with patterns.
One tone, more suitable for monochrome coating of the entire plate or for casting. Embossed can create a variety of multifaceted and deep effects, as it has a variety of prints and patterns on its surface.
Non-transfer (sheet), more dense in structure, cut out in parts of any size to form different compositions. You can make any shapes or ornaments arbitrarily. Attaches to the nail bed with ordinary varnish or fixer, specialized glue. Also, when building, it is applied to not dried gel or acrylic glue.
The transfer is ultra-thin. A wide range of colors with a variety of decor, patterns and foil patterns on the nails.
Review of the best manufacturers
The popularity of extended nails is not decreasing, because thanks to modern materials, they can be selected for any look. Consumables are constantly being improved, their quality is improving. Competition between manufacturing firms contributes to the fact that the consumer becomes confident in environmental friendliness, naturalness, health-improving effect, high strength and reliability of nail glue.
Coo-Coo-City
There are two components in the package of nail glue, which are in plastic containers. Mix their contents in equal volumes, breaking off both tips beforehand. The glue provides good adhesion of tips, reliably attaches rhinestones, silk and other jewelry. The glue is harmless, non-toxic, strong and reliable. The volume of the product is 25 milliliters.
ORLY
The manicure set for nail repair includes:
- bottle with glue and brush - polymethyl acrylate, 5 g;
- powder - quartz, acrylic polymer, 4.25 g;
- sanding block measuring 3.5 cm x 3.5 cm x 0.3 cm.
It is easy to fix cracked or damaged nails with glue. To do this, you need to apply glue to the plate, and then immerse it in the powder. The coating is polished with a sanding block after the glue has dried. For a stronger bond, a second coat of glue and powder must be applied.
Nail Glue
According to experts, Nail Glue is one of the best. It is available in a bottle of 3 milliliters and is designed for quick gluing of artificial nails, repairing natural ones. Before using the glue, it is necessary to remove grease, oil, varnish from their surface. After that, a drop of the product is applied to the damaged area. If necessary, for better adhesion, the gluing site is pressed with a wooden stick. After use, the spout of the container is wiped and closed with a cap.
KODI Professional
With the help of KODI Professional glue, you can easily glue the tips on a natural nail and then give it the desired shape and length. The consistency of the product is viscous, its appearance is transparent. The glue bottle is equipped with a small and handy brush. With its help, it is easy to apply glue to the nail plate without staining the skin. Drying of the product is instant. It is non-toxic and non-irritating, easy to use, and therefore can be used at home.
Kiss Brush On Nail Glue
Kiss Brush On Nail Glue is intended for fixing tips. It is convenient to apply, for which it is necessary to distribute a small amount of the product along the inside of the false nail and rub it with the nose of the bottle. After that, it is placed on natural and pressed for a few seconds. It is necessary to avoid the appearance of air bubbles so that delamination does not occur prematurely. Excess glue is carefully removed. To remove the glued plates, use a special liquid.
RuNail
RuNaiL brand glue complies with all medical standards, it contains no toxic substances. The consistency of the liquid is viscous, transparent. There is no smell. Reliably adheres tips to the surface of a natural nail. Adhesion, fixation and hardening occurs in just 6-8 seconds.
How to glue foil on gel polish
There are three main ways to glue foil on nails using gel polish:
- special glue for foiling;
- dispersion layer on gel polish or top;
- acid-free primer double-sided tape.
Double-sided tape is necessary for every self-respecting manicure master.It is also a budget method, on average, the price for a tube is 200 - 400 rubles, which will be enough for you for a long time. On the Russian market, the "Option" company is in no way inferior to the promoted import brands.
Special glue for nail foil
The stages of the technical part basically look like this:
- Apply a base for gel polish on the pre-treated and prepared nail.
- Dry in a UV (LED) lamp.
- After drying, we apply a colored coating and also dry it in a UV (LED) lamp.
- We remove the dispersion layer from the colored coating with a special solution or alcohol.
- Apply a thin layer of foil glue to the nail and air dry until transparent.
- We print the foil with the matte side on the nail with sharp movements to the side.
- Then be sure to cover the nail with a top and dry it in a UV (LED) lamp.
- If necessary, remove the sticky layer from the top.
Dispersion layer on gel polish or top
Sequence of work:
- Items 1-3 are standard and described above.
- In the case when there is a good sticky layer on the colored coating, then we leave it.
- We print the foil onto a sticky layer.
- Cover with a top and dry in a UV (LED) lamp.
- If necessary, remove the sticky layer from the top.
- If there is a bad sticky layer on the colored coating, you can remove or leave the sticky layer if you wish.
- Thin layer over the colored coat with a STICKY top.
- We print the foil with the matte side onto the sticky layer of the top with sharp movements to the side.
- We make the overlap on top again with the top and, if necessary, remove the sticky layer.
Acid-free primer double-sided tape
Stages of work:
The above items 1-3 are fulfilled.
Next, remove the sticky layer from the colored coating.
Carefully coat the double-sided tape with an acid-free primer and let it dry in the air for 30-60 seconds.
We print the foil with the matte side onto the sticky layer with sharp movements to the side.
We do the overlap with the top and, if necessary, remove the sticky layer.
How to apply crumpled foil to gel polish
Crumpled foil - decorative elements, very thin, almost like dust. The pieces are similar to gold leaf, they are of different sizes. They are compressed and crumpled in a box. A gorgeous mosaic pattern is created with the help of a reaper.
The sequence is as follows:
- First, the above items 1-3 are performed.
- Without removing the sticky layer, we apply the foil with tweezers, "trampling" it on the sticky layer.
- We fix the crumpled foil with a top.
How to glue thermo-foil on gel polish
Sequence in stages:
- We repeat paragraphs 1-3 again.
- We remove the sticky layer from the colored coating.
- We select the sticker exactly according to the size of the nail, i.e. cut out the stencil of the nail on a piece of thermo-foil and peel off the base.
- Using a hair dryer or a lamp, gently heat our base at low power with warm air.
- Using a rubber hoof, smooth the thermo-foil over the nail, trying to remove wrinkles.
- We remove excess thermo-foil from the end of the nail with a file for natural nails. Movements should be from top to bottom.
- We fix the foil with a top in two layers, not forgetting to paint over the free edge of the nail. Ready!
Foil Manicure Ideas
For design, they use the entire palette of shades - any version of a shiny decor is in trend. Bright colors, matte shades, mirror coatings are popular. What can be done with foil manicure:
- A versatile silver material suitable for casual design. Combines with pastel gel polishes of pink, powdery, blue, milky shades.
- Gold foil looks interesting in festive looks and evening manicure. Looks spectacular on a black background, combined with green, blue, red, white. You can glue the decor with stripes or patterns.
- Colored metallized coating looks beautiful with a contrasting background, combined with nude shades and juicy monochromatic varnishes. Do not use acidic tones - they are not in vogue.
- Matte manicure in the design of nails gives the image nobility and sophistication.Compositions of shiny pieces, ornaments from thin stripes, volumetric drawings with the effect of casting look interesting against a velvety background.
- Lunar manicure is a current classic. You can decorate the hole with shiny material, giving it any shape. It is better to use contrasting combinations of foil and colored varnish.
- French with a shiny free edge or accent on the "smile line" is suitable for casual and formal design. Looks beautiful oblique and straight jacket. You can take sheet and transfer material for work.
- The multicolored dot design is made from crumpled foil. It needs to be torn finely and randomly laid out on glue or sticky varnish.
- The easiest way to make a reflective mirror manicure is from a thermal film. After heating, the product becomes soft and lies flat on the entire surface of the nail plate.
A safe option is to decorate your nails with shiny stripes. They can be crate in different directions, use narrow and wide fragments, and make geometric patterns.
Adhesive requirements
The general requirements for the adhesive are as follows:
- hypoallergenic;
- provides strong fixation to the nail plate;
- creates a reliable connection;
- in contact with water retains its original properties.
The characteristics of the glue depend on the type of foil with which the composition is applied. These parameters determine the service life of the connection between the nail plate and the applied material.
The following types of foil are produced for processing nails:
- Tear-off. Available in the form of stickers or in rolls. This foil material is used for nail extension or plate finishing.
- Translated. It is used mainly by novice manicure masters. This product is less expensive than tear-off foil, but also comes in rolls.
- Thermo-foil. These stickers are fixed on the nail plate without glue. In this case, gel polish is used for fastening.
- Foil for casting. This sticker option allows you to create an original design. Thanks to this foil, you can create a casting effect. Often this material is combined with matte stickers.
- Harvested. A thin material, produced in compact containers, is used to create an aquarium manicure.
- Holographic. Available in various forms, including self-adhesive stickers.
- Stencil. It is recommended to fix this type of foil on nails using an adhesive composition.
There are other options for manicure foil. Some types of stickers, as noted above, do not require the use of glue. If thin material is applied to the nails, it is recommended to purchase formulations that do not deform the foil.
Instructions for use
The use of Loctite products may differ depending on the composition and purpose of the substance.
Loctite 243
It is a one-piece sealant that is used to seal threaded elements. It is characterized by high resistance to vibration or unscrewing. The substance is produced in the form of a spray equipped with a spray.
401
This universal product can be used for paper or cardboard. It is also suitable for vulcanized rubber, suede, leather. With the help of this glue, it is possible to hold textile elements together. The substance is released in the form of a one-component liquid.
It is recommended to degrease and dry the surface before using the substance. Wooden elements should be cleaned and primed. It is recommended to apply glue on both surfaces. It should be done with a thin layer of 2-3 millimeters. Then the elements should be connected and left for 24 hours at a temperature of + 20-23 degrees.
406
It is a cyanoacrylate adhesive that cures quickly. It is used when it is necessary to quickly fix elements made of plastic, rubber, metal. Also, the composition is used for adhesion of alloys or polymers. It is recommended to apply the product to a cleaned and degreased surface. The layer thickness should not exceed 2-4 millimeters.Excessive adhesive will not affect the bond quality, but will increase the drying time.
The maximum strength can be achieved after a day.
Loctite 638 shaft-sleeve retainer
This seal is used for cylindrical elements. It also helps to locate the bearings. It is recommended to apply the substance to cleaned and dried elements.
496
This product is intended for metal. It has a long setting period - it takes 10-30 seconds.
3421
It is a two-component epoxy adhesive that has a slow cure rate at room temperature.
480
It is a one-component adhesive that is fast acting. It is characterized by reduced vapor emission.