PVA or special glue for decoupage. what's better?

Image application methods

• When the image is applied wet, using an iron or dry, followed by coating it with varnish, then this method is called classic. Toning is sometimes used.
• The successful combination of the background with the drawing is created in an artistic way and creates the illusion of painting.
• When the image is glued to the back of a transparent surface, the decoration method is called reverse.
• A deco patch creates an imitation of a patchwork quilt. Any material can be chosen. For the first work, it is better to use special paper.
• The volumetric method involves the use of structural paste, tissue, eggshells in the work.

Possible side effects

There are secrets in the preparation and use of mastic jewelry, the knowledge of which allows you to prevent an unexpected end result:

• the powdered sugar used for the manufacture of mastic is prepared carefully, ground very finely, otherwise the layer will break during rolling;
• mastic should not be applied to a raw crust (sour cream, impregnation), since it can dissolve when it comes into contact with moisture;
• before applying the mastic to the butter cream, the dessert is placed in the refrigerator so that the cream hardens well;
• small decor details can be glued by moistening with water or protein with powdered sugar;
• if the figures are glued and put in the refrigerator, they can absorb moisture and fall off, so the decor is attached before serving the dessert on the table;
• parts made of marshmallows can be painted with food colors;
• when the mastic cools, it loses its elasticity, which can be returned by placing the decorative material in a microwave oven or a heated oven;
• the remnants of the mastic are stored in the freezer - up to two months or two weeks on the refrigerator shelf;
• dried but unused figurines are placed in a box and stored for 1.5 months.

Varieties and features of decoupage cards

First of all, I would like to talk about such a concept as decoupage cards.

Having gained experience in decoupage with napkins, the next material that the craftswomen pay attention to is precisely the decoupage card

By itself, this material is made on a paper basis, on top of which a certain plot is applied to decorate products in the decoupage style. Decoupage cards are of different types. Let's consider the main ones:

1. Decoupage cards of the classic A2 and A3 format. The density of this material is 80-100 grams per square meter. This material is often used when decorating large-sized items, such as furniture. Before use, such a decoupage card is thinned to facilitate sticking the plot;
2. Decoupage cards in A3 and A5 format with a low density of 40-50 grams per square meter. The main differences between this more modern type of cards from the classical type are the possibility of their long-term storage with the preservation of all structural properties, as well as the absence of the need for thinning before decoupage. In addition, they are more profitable in cost, which allows you to save money at times. Such decoupage cards are used to decorate products with small surfaces;
3. Another type of cards differs from the others in that decoupage drawings are applied on special paper with a fibrous structure. These are decoupage cards on rice paper. They are in great demand, since working with such a material gives the product an interesting texture.

Decoupage cards are one of the main materials, along with napkins, on the basis of which the original appearance of this or that decorated item is created.

The selection of a suitable image in the modern world is quite large. Many specialized shops for needlework, as well as a worldwide network, are able to satisfy the needs of the most demanding craftswomen. All the variety of choices is represented by a variety of style directions - this is the theme of the East, and floral motifs, as well as the now popular style of vintage, Provence, country and much more. Therefore, we can say with confidence that the selection of the plot you need is just a matter of time and personal preference.

Drawings on decoupage cards are applied as one motive. Such and individual plot pictures, patterns and ornaments. In order to use such drawings for decoupage, you must first cut them out or pull them out with your own hands. Further, such fragments are glued on the surface of the selected item for decoration. To understand how to properly glue decoupage cards on products, watch the video tutorial for beginners. This will help you clearly understand how this process takes place.

If you pay attention to the plane of the decoupage card itself, you will notice that it has a pleasant to the touch, as it were, a polished surface. This effect is achieved by printing it in a printing house and then applying a special varnish.

Due to such a protective layer, the decoupage card has a strong structure, it is protected from water influences and will serve you for a long time. The reverse side of such material has a porous and uneven texture due to which it ideally merges with one or another plane at the time of decoupage. As a result, you get a product that resembles a beautiful piece of art in its beauty.

Not only cards with interesting patterns help to complement the decoupage of products, but also interesting stencils in a suitable style in the form of a variety of ornate monograms, hieroglyphs, flowers and curls. Similar stencils are also freely available in specialized stores. In addition, many craftswomen can create them with their own hands at home. Hand-made creation of such elements will only emphasize the originality of your product.

Special glue: decoupage with napkins

There are several major manufacturers of specialized decoupage glue. Each of them produces a good product in its own way. Which one to choose depends only on your preferences. We will try to describe in as much detail as possible the glue of each of the companies.

When buying glue, you should ask the seller for a certificate confirming its quality

Types of special adhesives for decoupage:

1. Textile Potce is a type of fabric decoupage adhesive. Such a composition is produced by several manufacturers, including the well-known company dekola. After the decal glue has dried, the picture must be fixed with an iron, the degree of heating of which must correspond to the temperature requirements of the fabric. Unlike fabrics decorated with PVA, products decorated with special textile glue will not deteriorate when hand washed at a water temperature of no higher than 40 degrees.
2. Art Potce is a universal decoupage adhesive varnish. It is suitable for wood, fabric and glass. Its main advantage is that when using it, it is not necessary to open the craft with varnish as it performs both of these important functions. Therefore, when buying such a tool, you can save money.
3. Glitter art rotch is a glue with a holographic effect. After drying, sparkling bluish-greenish particles appear on the craft made with this composition.
4. Kazen potch is used for decorating candles using decoupage technique. Its main advantage is that the blurred picture does not burn, but melts as the paraffin or wax base decreases.
5. Procelan glue is used to decorate items that will come into contact with food during use.Its drying takes place in a hot oven, which makes it safe for further use in the kitchen, products made with it.
6. Glossy varnish gives shine to the image after it is completely dry. It is used in tandem with glossy acrylic varnish.
7. Modar is needed in order to glue the gold leaf as accurately as possible (an inexpensive replacement for gold leaf). It is water-based and oil-based. Such glue should not be replaced with PVA or homemade counterparts, as expensive decor can be spoiled.
8. Mod Podge is a fairly expensive aerosol adhesive and has the effect of preventing air bubbles from forming under the picture. Despite the high price, podzh has overwhelmingly positive reviews. The spray is applied in a thin layer on the seamy side of the motif cut out from somewhere, and after 1-2 minutes a sticker is glued to it

Usually, decoupage glue is produced in containers with a volume of 50 ml, 150 ml or 250 ml, this volume allows you to use the entire composition as efficiently as possible without residue.

How to make it yourself

It doesn't matter if the decoupage glue is out or there is simply no money to buy it. You can always do it yourself, but this will require some ingredients.

First recipe

For such a decoupage glue, you need the following ingredients:

• 200 milliliters of water;
• 100 grams of sugar;
• 1 teaspoon vinegar 9 percent
• 100 grams of food starch.

First, mix sugar with water, bring to a boil. Add vinegar to boiling water, heat for another 30 seconds. Then remove from heat and quickly knead the starch. They use it immediately, it cannot be allowed to solidify.

Second recipe

For this decoupage glue recipe, take two chicken eggs. Protein is taken out of them, whipped until air peaks appear in a saucepan. Then add 2 tablespoons of powdered sugar there, mix thoroughly. A teaspoon of vinegar is added at the very end.

Comparative analysis of special glue and PVA for decoupage

While both adhesives serve the same purpose, there is a huge difference between the two. PVA is very affordable, you can buy it in any stationery store, in a construction store, even in an ordinary supermarket, if there is a general department. But, alas, the minimum price and availability are practically the only positive aspects.

> Needlewomen point out that PVA:

• over time, makes the drawing not so clear, it leads to blurring of the edges;
• begins to give a yellow color;
• bubbles and squeezes the surface;
• does not adhere well enough;
• does not protect the image - you need to apply an additional layer of varnish.

At the same time, special glue for decoupage is devoid of all these shortcomings. He:

• does not distort colors;
• does not turn yellow over time;
• color brightness does not disappear;
• perfectly adheres fabric and paper, sequins, rhinestones, small pieces of plywood or MDF;
• acts as a varnish - protects the surface from damage.

If PVA glue is represented by only one type (only manufacturers change), then decoupage glue has dozens of varieties. Each of them is intended for a surface with special properties. Products treated with such glue will be effective, durable, and will not lose their appearance over time. But, it is clear that you have to pay for the quality, because this type of glue has a high cost.

Decoupage examples

Now I offer you a few pictures showing the result of a fairly simple decoupage. Which even a beginner can do.

For example, a stool, we just cut out a round motif to the size of the seat, glue it, paint the legs in the desired color and fix everything with varnish:

The same thing, motifs were cut from the geographical map to fit the panels on the front side of the desk, everything was glued and varnished.

The saw cut of the tree is primed. a picture is pasted on top, varnish.

A flower pot, first pasted over with a newspaper, on top of which an image of a bird is glued, all the motifs are dense.therefore ideal for the first decoupage work

The lampshade of the table lamp is pasted over with notes. it turned out very nicely, but the costs are small. Just cut out the pieces you need from the music book and stick them on the outside of the lampshade.

Key pendant, key is grease-free. a floral motif has been pasted and the key remaining unoccupied by the picture is colored blue. Varnish.

The boxes are just pasted over with pictures, but it looks great.

All examples are very simple and are quite suitable for initial experiments.

Features of each stage

There are several secrets that will help a beginner get the job done faster and better:

• Any work begins with preparation. So you need to start decoupage by preparing things for decoration. At least just wipe it off the dust.
• In order to have enough material for the primary processing of the product (primer, paint) for a long time, it is better to pour them into small 250 ml containers when working. This will save all material from dust and debris contamination.
• It will be more convenient to grind small parts with a coarse-grained nail file, which is used to shape the nails.
• The glass surface is treated with a special primer - this is a material for difficult surfaces.
• Starting the decoupage of the box, you need to find out the location of the loops on it.
• The file acts as a lifesaver when it comes time to stick the napkin. It is recommended to wet a napkin on it and apply it to the desired place.
• To reduce bubbles, it is recommended to smooth out irregularities of the drawing from the center, moving your hand to its edge.
• Remains of glue are not immediately overwritten after gluing the napkin. First, a primary varnish coat is applied.
• If you are not satisfied with the result of the work, then within 24 hours you can wash off acrylic paints and varnish. This will require ordinary water. Then it will be possible to correct the defects.

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What features should decoupage glue have?

There are a large number of companies that produce decoupage glue. They advertise their product in every possible way, claiming that it is the best. Certainly, specialized glue in the best way meets all the standards of its use for gluing fabric, printouts, decoupage cards and napkins on the base. However, how can a beginner decide what properties an adhesive for decoupage should have?

High-quality decoupage glue does not change its color and density over time

Properties of glue suitable for decoupage:

Decoupage glue should be not very thick, but also slightly liquid

This rule is indispensable for the convenient application of the adhesive.
Ideal glue dries quickly enough, but not in a split second, so that the craftswoman can have time to remove air and folds from under the napkin, as well as gently stretch it.
When gluing a picture, it does not matter whether your glue is transparent, matte or white, but when it dries, it must certainly become colorless.
A good glue that decoupage is used should not darken, cloud or turn yellow from time to time.
It is better if the adhesive does not have a pronounced synthetic odor. It's a matter of your health.
It is more convenient to apply glue with a brush

Some firms build such a tool into the tube lid.

As you can see, a good glue should fulfill a fairly extensive list of positions. Remember that the appearance and durability of your product directly depends on the quality of the bonding agent.

Rating of the best

The choice of glue for securing the elements plays a leading role in preparing for the creative process. Each needlewoman empirically chooses the most suitable and convenient glue for herself. But there are indicators and characteristics that distinguish some brands from others:

1. Mod Podge PLAID - American-made.In the last 2-3 years, the analogue has been produced in China. When buying, check the manufacturer with the seller. The original glue is universal. It can be used for finishing metal, wood, cardboard, glass plastered and varnished surfaces. Mod Podge PLAID - Suitable for securing napkins, paper, fabric. In addition to adhesion of elements, it can be used as a topcoat. The composition can be removed within 15–20 minutes with soap and water. The final adhesion takes place within two days. Forms a matte finish. Packing price 236 g. From 1050 rubles.
2. Decola is a Nevskaya Palitra manufacturer. Its cost is relatively low, therefore it is suitable for craftsmen with no experience to fill their hands. Universal compound, used for working with wood, metal, lacquered, leather, canvas, glass and ceramic substrates. used for adhesion of napkins, paper, fabric. Does not deform cardboard substrates. You can choose a glossy or matte effect. The cost of the bottle is 70 gr. - from 100 rubles.
3. Olki is a versatile component that can be used as a topcoat. Creates a matte protective layer. Serves for fixing fabrics, paper, napkins on wood, metal, glazed and glass surfaces. Does not change color over time, does not crack. Packing price 33 ml. from 45 rubles. Olki decoupage glue varnish loses its properties at temperatures below –3⁰С. Consider this when transporting.
4. Decoupage glue Ferrario LA DORATURA. It is used for coating substrates with hydrophobic properties. The glue is based on alcohol, which increases the drying speed up to 35 minutes. It is used for surface finishing with gold leaf and gold leaf. Does not require additional finishing fastening. The price of a tube is 75 ml. from 570 rub.
5. Daily Art glue is suitable for the finest textures (rice paper, napkins). Easy to apply, forms an even layer without creases and irregularities. The combination of water and acrylic base allows it to be used to create crafts from glass, metal and plastic blanks. Available in matte and glossy composition. The cost of the bottle is 60 ml. from 150 rubles.

Eliminate flaws

If the surface is decorated with small torn fragments, from which it is necessary to obtain a single whole, we straighten the edges of the fragments with a brush or fingers. If somewhere there is a heterogeneity of color, we dilute the paint of the desired shade and paint over the translucent base.

When the surface is no longer very wet, but has not yet dried, you can draw details with thin brushes and acrylic paints, add brightness and clarity.

The next step is to decorate the edges of the product. Here the approaches are different. Somewhere you have to evenly cut the edges, painting over the sidewalls, somewhere you can wrap the napkin on the back side and glue it there. In general, this is also a whole science.

Bringing to the finish is an equally creative process.

After that, you can already leave the product to dry. To speed up the process, you can use a hair dryer, but you need to keep it at a considerable distance, move it all the time and make sure it dries evenly. If, after drying, you see that there is a crease on the glued napkin, you can still fix it. We take fine-grained sandpaper, sand it. We act gently so as not to damage the drawing around.

Decoupage vases using paste

To prepare the paste, mix the adhesives and putty, add a little starch to thicken it. This paste is used to create relief painting of plates, paintings, furniture and other items.

Instructions:

Wash the vase and degrease it with alcohol. Cover it with light acrylic paint. Prime the vase in two layers, thoroughly dry each of them.

Cut out the images you like from the napkin, separating the upper layer from the lower ones. Stick the drawings cut from a napkin on a vase. Fix everything with varnish

Squeeze the putty mixture onto the contours of the image with a syringe.Apply another layer of light acrylic paint. After the paint has dried, fix everything with varnish.

This technique is often used to decorate bottles. Champagne decorated in this way will complement the table setting, will be an excellent gift for people who love unusual things.

To create a bright bottle, visit master classes and photo ideas for volumetric decoupage, combine various techniques.

Photo of volumetric decoupage for beginners

We also recommend viewing:

• Decoupage the kitchen table with your own hands
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• Instructions on how to work with decoupage paper
• New DIY paper decor ideas
• DIY beautiful living room decor
• DIY wall decor
• Overview of original bathroom decor ideas
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• The best DIY decor ideas
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• Review of the best wall decor ideas
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• Review of new vase decor ideas
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Varieties of decoupage glue for the intended purpose

The chosen glue also depends on the purpose.

For glass

Glass glue contains self-baking particles. It is also used for decoupage on ceramics. After gluing and to dry, place in the oven.

For textiles

Fabric glue will allow you to make decoupage on textile sheets, napkins, handbags, interior items, clothes, shoes. Then it will be possible to wash things and not be afraid that the decor will disappear. The glue for decoupage leather is fixed with an iron from the inside of the product. This option creates the thinnest film on the material to protect it from cracks and breaks, water ingress.

For decorating candles

Candle glue is made on the basis of wax. It melts with the candle, but does not burn. Glitter options are popular - sparkles that create a beautiful visual effect.

For wood

The wood glue must be strong, as the natural surface cannot be uniform. Dries for a long time - from 15 minutes.

Volumetric decoupage cards

Postcards created using this technique look very original, interesting, bright compared to simple standard postcards.

A simple instruction on how to make a volumetric decoupage on a postcard, what you need to prepare:

• a sheet of cardboard;
• pencil, scissors, double-sided tape;
• identical old postcards (at least 2-3 copies) or printouts of templates for 3D postcards.

Bend the cardboard in half. Cut out the necessary elements from old postcards to create an independent composition. Elements should not be in one copy, but at least 2 pieces.

Using double-sided tape, glue the cut-out element on the cardboard, and on top stick it again exactly the same. Thus, the detail will be more advantageous and more interesting to look at.

Additionally, decorate the card with sequins, beads, braid, decorative ribbons ...

Which glue to choose

Since when creating crafts using the decoupage technique, the glue fully manifests itself and covers the front side, it must meet the following characteristics:

• Free of color and odor.
• Create a transparent and flexible coating.
• Have a medium liquid consistency (so that it is convenient to apply without drips).
• It should not darken or change the color of the surface over time.
• Possess a high degree of adhesion for reliable adhesion of surfaces of different structures.
• The life of the solution is not less than 2 minutes. To be able to correct the position of the glued element in case of an error.

All these characteristics, of course, are possessed by a special glue for decoupage. But these compositions can not always be freely purchased, and for the manufacture of works of a large area, the expense is serious.

In this case, some needlewomen use ordinary PVA glue. To obtain the desired consistency, it is diluted with water. This solution may turn yellow over time. Otherwise, it can be analogous to specialized formulations. After applying PVA for decoupage, you need to cover the craft with two layers of varnish to protect it from moisture.