How to transport the refrigerator correctly: standing or lying down, after how long you can turn it on

How to transport correctly?

This case completely covers the first situation when the refrigerator, after purchase, is delivered from a hardware store by specialists. Manufacturers' point of view: the refrigerator can only be transported in an upright position, i.e. standing! The device remains operational due to the following factors:

The side height allows the refrigerator to be transported vertically, as required by the manufacturers. This approach does not mix refrigerant with compressor oil in the pipes. The operating instructions for modern refrigerators clearly state that after any - even the most correct - transportation, the device must stand without operation for 3-4 hours so that the refrigerant is properly distributed

What can we say about old refrigeration units. Many equipment sellers remove the warranty from a newly purchased refrigerator if they find out that the buyer was going to transport the refrigerator lying on its side.

All breakdowns and malfunctions found in its work are recognized as non-warranty cases.

Presence of shockproof original packaging. As a rule, these are blocks of polystyrene with protection of the coating and corners, placed in a cardboard box;
The presence of protective films on parts and doors, transport spacers or screws that fix the position of the compressor, softening / absorbing vibrations and shocks resulting from traffic;
Equipping with equipment for the transportation of large-sized equipment - the presence of special clamps in the cargo gazelle. They fix the refrigerator so that it does not move along the body when driving.

Although the original packaging can be thrown away after the warranty expires, it is better to keep it in case you transport the refrigerator yourself.

Transportation of equipment on the side

How long does it take to turn on the refrigerator after transporting it on its side? After all, situations can develop in different ways, and it is not always possible to transport the refrigerator while standing. Then the transportation remains in a lying position, but here it should be understood that it is almost impossible to do without the risk of damage. Due to this orientation of the device, various breakdowns can occur:

breakage of tubes;
oil leak from the compressor;
blockage of the supercharger.

And these are not all malfunctions. In addition, the likelihood of the formation of cracks, through which the refrigerant will leak over time, cannot be ruled out. In addition, the very fastening of the compressor to the frame may break.

But if you follow a number of rules, then the likelihood of breakdowns can be minimized:

Even at the stage of preparation, you should pay special attention to the compressor: cover it with packing material or at least fix it well with tape. Do not place the refrigerator on the door or back

This is guaranteed to result in some kind of breakdown. Laying the technique should be on its side, but not any. This is done only in such a way that the side to which the oil pipes go out is on top. Typically, this is the side where the hinges are attached. A thick cardboard sheet, polystyrene or a blanket should be placed directly under the equipment itself. After that, it is necessary to fix the refrigerator well in order to prevent it from moving around the body of the vehicle.

When the device is transported in a horizontal position, warn the driver and ask him to drive as carefully as possible, to avoid bumps and holes.

rules

The best way to transport the refrigeration device is strictly vertical.
It is allowed to transport the refrigerator strictly horizontally on the side opposite to the discharge pipe.
All moving parts of the working circuit of the refrigerator, including the compressor, must be fixed.
The refrigerator should be as much as possible unloaded inside from shelves, grates, glasses and pallets.
To prevent scratches and chips of the coating, the refrigerator must be wrapped in textiles or film.
The device itself must be rigidly fixed during transportation.
During transport, the riding style should be moderate, without excessive shock and vibration.
After the move, the refrigerator needs to settle in order for the fluids in the circuit to become operational.
If finances allow, it is better to use the services of carriers of large-sized equipment.

Refrigerator horizontal transportation

To transport a working refrigerator lying down, you need to strictly adhere to the instructions - then there is every chance of bringing it absolutely safe and sound. We follow the points:

Lying down, the refrigerator can only travel on its side, and only so that the door hinges are on top. In no case try to carry equipment on the back or door - then damage is inevitable.
The door must be fixed without fail. It is best if a softer material, at least cardboard, is placed under the belt or a dense ring of adhesive tape, so as not to damage the coating.
The floor of the machine must be strictly level, protrusions and pits reduce the chances of an effective result. Lay soft cardboard, an old blanket, or something like that on the floor.
The position of the refrigerator must be securely fixed with straps so that when driving it does not slide out, rub or bump against something that could damage it.
The driver must drive carefully, avoiding potholes, at low speed, avoiding bad roads.
Loading / unloading should be carried out smoothly, without jolts and sudden movements.
On arrival, do not rush to turn on the device - it must stand off for 2-3 hours so that all technical fluids drain into place.

As for the imminent damage during recumbent transportation, it is worth noting that they are quite real when traveling in any position, if safety measures are not followed. And as for horizontal transportation - it can become the last straw only for old, breathing on incense refrigerators. For newer models, for example, know frost, it is no more harmful than other types. Therefore, in order not to drink sedatives over damaged equipment, just be careful with it, follow the instructions on how to transport the refrigerator, and it will serve for many years.

Why it is impossible to immediately connect the device to the network

In order to prevent premature failure of household appliances, it is necessary to understand that you cannot turn on immediately after transportation.

Manufacturers of household appliances LG (and other brands) recommend transporting them only vertically, which is not always respected due to the size of the devices and transport capabilities. When the unit is placed at an angle or in a horizontal position, the engine oil from the compressor enters the circuit and, during the operation of the refrigerator, begins to move along it along with freon. An oily liquid, unlike a refrigerant, cannot be compressed and transformed into a gaseous state. This overloads the motor and breaks down. To prevent this from happening, you need to know how long you can turn on the refrigerators after lying down. Observing the holding time will allow the oil to drain back to the compressor.

Stages of preparing the refrigerator for transportation: points that cannot be neglected

In order to reduce the risk of damage to the refrigerator after transportation, it is necessary to properly prepare the unit. To do this, it is better to act in stages so as not to forget anything.

Stage one. Defrosting the refrigerator and emptying it from food. This must be done one day before the intended move.

It is important that the unit is defrosted and dried. Stage two

Having identified the tube with freon, fix it in an upright position. For this, it is permissible to use scotch tape. Use packing structures and boxes to protect from scratches.
Stage three. Take out all the components: shelves, containers, freezer molds, collect them in a separate box.
Stage four. Correctly complete the household appliance, remove it from the house and place it securely in the transport.

Transport the machine completely empty if there is something in him not securely fastened, it can fall and become unusable.

Transportation by car: rules

Of course, it is better if special clamps are provided in the cargo gazelle so as not to worry about the position of the device. Nevertheless, even with horizontal transportation, it is recommended to secure it.

So, if the device is in the trunk with other things, then on both sides it must be supported with bags with things or small furniture.

Transportation of the refrigerator by car

Of course, if you need to transport equipment to the next street, then moving at the minimum speed you do not need to fix it. If you have to travel a long distance on an uneven road, then you will definitely have to observe this point. It is better to put a small mattress or blanket at the bottom of the trunk (as shown in the photo).

Quite often, in passenger cars, refrigerators are preferred to be transported in a horizontal position at a slight slope (no more than 40 degrees). However, this should only be considered if you plan to travel a short distance. In addition, the refrigerator will also have to be carefully fixed.

Tilt carriage

How long can you turn on

How long you can turn on the refrigerator after transportation depends on the delivery method and on the temperature outside. If you brought the refrigerator lying down, then before turning it on, you must wait at least 8-10 hours. During this time, the engine oil from the compressor motor will drain into place. This will prevent it from entering the refrigerant circuit.

It is impossible to turn on the refrigerator immediately and after transportation in an upright position. How much the unit should be idle is determined by temperature indicators. If the weather is warm outside, then it can be put into operation in 2 hours.

In the cold season, especially in winter, the unit is activated no earlier than after 4-6 hours. At low temperatures outside, condensation forms in the refrigerator. Therefore, it takes time for it to disappear. The equipment should settle and warm up to room temperature, and not turn on immediately after transportation.

Refrigerator transportation on the side

To transport equipment on its side, it is necessary to position the refrigerator so that the fasteners of the doors are on top. Tie straps around the refrigerator as carefully as possible to prevent the doors from opening.

To avoid knocks and scratches, wrap the surface of the device with bubble wrap and place stops on the edges of the refrigerator. Also, before transportation, all shelves, boxes, baskets are removed. The refrigerator wire is fixed with tape to the compressor.

Refrigerators, created back in the Soviet Union, are famous for their durability and reliability. Some of them have been in operation for fifty years. Among the well-known Soviet refrigerators, refrigerators "ZIL", "Saratov", "Morozko", "Yuryuzan", "Polyus" were especially popular. And today these devices delight their owners with high-quality cooling and excellent assembly. It seems that even when transporting a Soviet refrigerator, nothing will happen to it, but experts recommend observing a number of the following rules.

First of all, the units must never be transported on their backs or on their sides. The reason lies in the heavy motor-compressor, which, with slight shaking, is able to break away from the mountings. For example, this often happens with ZIL refrigerators.

Of course, if you are transporting an old refrigerator to your dacha and are not too worried about its safety, you can take a chance. But many years of experience have shown that with incorrect transportation, even in the most durable structure, malfunctions can come to light.

Thus, it is permissible to transport a Soviet refrigerator only while standing.

In this case, it is important to carefully fix not only the doors, but also the compressor. During the trip, it is advisable not to gain high speed and avoid shaking

Carrying the refrigerator to a new place should also be extremely careful.

How to pack your refrigerator before shipping

Procedure:

Fold and pack shelves, dividers and drawers separately. A shock absorbing film is perfect for this purpose.

Pay special attention to glass details.
Close the doors and secure. A prerequisite is that each door must be attached to the body in at least two places

Use a rope or wide tape to fix it.
Secure the compressor. The best option is special bolts for transportation, which are usually pre-assembled at the factory. If these parts are missing, use string or wide tape.
Reinforce the fixing of the compressor. Any shaking on the road can cause damage, even if you are transporting the refrigerator upright. To avoid this, fill all the free space around the compressor with crumpled paper. Do not use polyurethane foam for fixing, as some sources advise. The foam expands as it cures and can damage parts.
Twist and attach the power cord to the cabinet.
Pack your refrigerator. In order not to injure the body, cover all the walls with foam or cardboard and secure with tape or rope. If you can't find the right amount of packing material, attach the styrofoam at the corners.

The presence of the factory box will greatly facilitate the transportation of large kitchen appliances.

How much should the unit stand after transportation

After transportation, the refrigerator is installed in an upright position. At first, in no case should you even unpack it, just leave it for a while, and only then proceed to inspection and cleaning.

In order to understand the importance of the pause between transportation and connection to the network, it is necessary to study the subtleties of the operation of this device. The design provides for the hardware, which is responsible for all technical processes in the cooling device.

The work is carried out with the help of a motor, compressor and special pipes in which the refrigerant is embedded. In order for the compressor to work properly, machine oil is poured into it, and the cooling process itself is carried out using a substance called "freon", which is in the tubes of the refrigerator in a liquid state or in the form of a gas. It circulates through the evaporator pipe precisely with the help of the compressor.

The main points to follow, including the technique in the network:

If the device was nevertheless transported horizontally, then after placing the refrigerator in the correct position, leave it for at least 15 hours. During this time, the engine oil that has definitely leaked out during transportation will move to the compressor.
When transporting the device in an upright position and in warm weather, it can be started after 4 hours.
In cold weather, it is worth turning on the device 7 hours after transferring it to a warm room - during this time the body and internal elements will warm up, and the condensate will evaporate.
If the unit was transported in rainy or wet weather, it is worth waiting for at least 6 hours to start up, and in some situations even longer. For example, when the device comes in contact with water or high humidity in the room.

Many sellers, if they find out about the intention to transport the device in a lying position, remove the device from the warranty, since all subsequent breakdowns will be the fault of a negligent customer.Therefore, be immediately interested in competent transportation.

In addition, when starting up, do not load the unit to the eyeballs. It is necessary to allow him to prepare for full-fledged work.

When can I turn on

So, the equipment was brought to the place. They immediately put it straight. A small angle of inclination is allowed, the main thing is to maintain stability, for this it is necessary to set the refrigerator to a level. It is necessary to adjust the front legs of the refrigerator so that when it is tilted it is easier to close the door. The refrigerator should be hermetically sealed when the door is easily pushed away from itself.

After removing the original packaging, it is necessary to wash the inside together with the camera. After assembling the unit at the manufacturer's plant, dirt, stains and factory dust will certainly remain. You can clean them with plain clean water or add a little soap to it. It is not necessary to add surface cleaner. The surface of the refrigerator compartment is cleaned with a damp cloth or rag. Then wipe dry. When starting up for the first time, there should be no wet area left.

It is worth mentioning separately a hand-bought refrigerator, that is, about used units. In such situations, it is necessary to carry out a treatment against unnecessary unpleasant odors with acetic acid. This way, you will protect yourself from the ingestion of dangerous bacteria in the future.

After cleaning, all shelves in the main compartment and drawers in the freezer compartment must be installed. They also need to be washed if necessary.

Refrigerator transportation

Before transporting the equipment, you must first defrost it and remove the existing drawers and shelves. Then you can start packing. The choice of a specific material depends on the model of the device, the distance over which the transportation will be carried out and the selected vehicle. The most popular materials are drywall and bubble wrap, which are secured around the refrigerator with duct tape.

It is also important to pay attention to the compressor before transporting it. Many manufacturers equip devices with special transit bolts that just need to be tightened. If they are absent, the compressor is fixed with cardboard gaskets.

Prevents the door from opening by wrapping duct tape around the refrigerator

If they are absent, the compressor is fixed with cardboard gaskets. Prevents the door from opening by wrapping adhesive tape around the refrigerator.

It is also important to take extra care when unloading it from the vehicle. To prevent damage to the compressor, tilt the appliance only towards the side or rear wall. If the refrigerator is equipped with wheels for moving, make sure that they will not damage the flooring.

It is not recommended to use the lower front panel for lifting as it acts as a decorative element and cannot support the weight of the unit. Models that are massive and large in size should be transported using a special trolley

If the refrigerator is equipped with wheels for moving, make sure that they will not damage the flooring. It is not recommended to use the lower front panel for lifting as it acts as a decorative element and cannot support the weight of the unit. Models that are massive and large in size should be transported using a special trolley.

Switching on the refrigerator after transportation

After the long distance transport has been completed, it is very important not to plug the appliance immediately into the mains. First of all, check the location of the compressor pipe (it should be directed upwards)

Otherwise, oil may flow into the circuit.

After the equipment has been delivered, it must be left standing for at least three hours to get used to room temperature and to allow oil to drain back into the compressor. After about two to three hours of normal operation, the refrigerator can be filled with food.

Observing the simple rules of transportation, you can transport the equipment, both in a vertical and horizontal position, keeping its original condition.

How long and how to turn on the refrigerator after delivery

You can turn on the refrigerator after transportation only after two hours during the warm season and after four to six hours during the cold season. In the latter case, it is necessary for the condensate to evaporate and the device to warm up to room temperature. Some people recommend waiting 12-24 hours. The exact time is indicated in the instructions for the item.

If the equipment was delivered in a horizontal position, you will have to wait 8-16 hours from the moment the product was brought into the house. This is necessary for the oil to return to its original position. Before properly connecting the product, you need to perform a number of preparatory steps.

It is important for a new refrigerator or any other refrigerator that it stands on a level surface or tilts slightly backwards. Twist the legs if necessary

This guarantees a tight and airtight closing of the door, which is necessary for the correct operation and cooling process. If the appliance is tilted back slightly, the door will close easily even from a slight push.

The refrigerator is plugged into a grounded socket. If necessary, you can connect the equipment through an extension cord. After the device is connected, do not rush to fill empty shelves and drawers in the chambers.

It is important that he draws the required cold, and the required temperature is established inside. It takes two to three hours.

Only then can the food be laid out.

Do not put all food in empty chambers at once. Fill in the technique gradually so that the motor can handle the load normally. In the future, do not overload the refrigerator either. Do not put hot dishes, heavy pans and pots inside, or fill the freezer too tightly. Free space should be left inside the chambers for air circulation. If you follow the care recommendations, the technician will last a long time.

If it does not freeze after?

This happens if this was preceded by the following incorrect actions or circumstances:

transportation on the wrong side or at an arbitrary angle;
not all moving parts of the refrigerator were properly secured; cracks in the tubes, compressor spring, or breakage are possible;
impacts while driving on board of transport or falling of the refrigerator;
aggressive driving style - liquids in the device are excessively shaken when driving;
connection to the network without sludge.

Problem # 1

When the refrigerator is connected to the network, the compressor hums in normal mode, but the food does not cool. This phenomenon may be temporary. Its reasons:

The oil is too thick. The compressor is under additional stress and may fail. You need to unplug the refrigerator and wait.
Not enough oil. Not all of the oil flows back into the compressor container. The recommendations are the same.
Oil has entered the cooling circuit. This means that it mixed with freon, which in turn lost its properties. Increase the standing time of the refrigerator, plug it in. If the fault persists for more than 4 days, call the wizard to purge the tubes.

№2

When the refrigerator is turned on, only the light is on. Causes:

Compressor seized due to thick oil or insufficient oil. Increase the settling time. Sometimes it wedges by itself.
There was a leak of freon - it all leaked out.
Breakage in the compressor - separation of the springs, breakage of the contact. In this case, its entire replacement is required, since it is a non-separable part.

№3

The refrigerator does not freeze, but the compressor hums constantly. Cause:

there was a leak of freon.A wizard call is required to restore the integrity of the circuit and charge the refrigerant.

How long after transportation can the refrigerator be turned on

Malfunction number 2.

This may be because:

Motor seized due to too viscous oil or lack of oil. It is necessary to extend the settling time, it happens that the compressor itself comes back to normal.
No freon - all leaked out during transportation.
The springs in the compressor have come off or the contact has broken. Under these circumstances, you will need to replace the entire motor as it cannot be disassembled.

Malfunction number 3.

The compressor works, but the refrigerator does not freeze. This happens because the pipes of the cooling system were damaged, and all the freon leaked out.

Such a malfunction can be identified by a number of symptoms:

the compressor is in working order, but the cooling capacity is sharply reduced;
the refrigerator does not turn off, but the lighting inside works;
after plugging into the network, the refrigerator starts working, but then turns off;
an audible or light indicator signals that the temperature inside the appliance is too high.

If you find at least one symptom, locate the leak, replace the filter drier and add refrigerant. This is a rather complicated and dangerous process, so it is better to call the master.

For various violations and malfunctions, sound or light signals usually appear. In these cases, it is usually necessary to replace the compressor as it cannot be repaired.

There are no specific rules for transporting an old or used refrigerator. it all depends on the situation:

What car do you transport;
In what position is the refrigerator located;
Is he well prepared for the move.

According to the statistics of service centers, after self-transportation, 30% of refrigerators show malfunctions. In 90% of cases, this is due to improper transportation of the refrigerator when moving, preparation and mechanical damage. The remaining 10% are hidden breakdowns that appeared during transportation.

It is believed that refrigerators can be transported at an inclination of up to 40 degrees from the vertical. In this case, indeed, the oil from the compressor will not be able to get into the evaporator. But how appropriate is it?

In a tilted position, the unit will take up more space than in a vertical position (see figure). If you need to fit a 2 meter refrigerator in a truck with a ceiling height of 195 cm, you can try tilting it. But it is easier to transport it in a lying position.

An angled refrigerator is unstable. It must be propped up, secured with ropes or slings. The corners of the unit are subjected to heavy loads, they can deform during vibration. If there are no other options, follow these simple rules:

Fix the refrigerator with the rigging to the sides of the car;
Protect all corners and edges with styrofoam, rubber, and other tight packing materials;
Support the bottom with any items;
Try to completely eliminate vibration;
When transporting, avoid sudden maneuvers, braking or acceleration.

The time after which you can turn on the refrigerator depends on:

Way of transportation (standing or lying);
Indoor temperatures;
Outside temperatures.

The colder it is outside, the more the refrigeration oil cools. As the temperature drops, the throttle thickens, it takes more time to drain down the engine.

When installed in a warm room, the compressor gradually warms up, the oil becomes less viscous and more fluid. It takes less time for it to return to the compressor sump.

When transporting lying on its side, the refrigerator cannot be turned on:

Summer: 12-18 hours;
Autumn and spring: 18-24 hours;
In winter: at least 24 hours.

After standing transportation, the refrigerator must stand:

Summer: 6-12 hours;
Autumn and spring: 12-18 hours;
In winter: at least 18 hours.

When and how to turn on the refrigerator after delivery

To better understand why a breakdown can occur after an immediate connection, you should understand how the device works.

Briefly about the principle of the refrigerator

Inside the unit, in addition to the loading bays, there is a hardware part.
Its main components are a coolant or refrigerant, a motor and a compressor. In refrigeration devices, freons are used as a refrigerant.
The refrigerant is responsible for generating cold. Freon takes two aggregate forms - liquid and gas. Evaporating into a gaseous state, it takes heat from the mass, actively cooling it.
During this time, the compressor compresses the refrigerant, due to which it turns into a liquid form, giving off heat to the environment.
The motor starts the compressor. There is engine oil inside the compressor.

Refrigeration device operation diagram

What happens to the refrigerator if it is turned on immediately after delivery

During transportation at a strong slope or in a lateral position, the technical oil from the compressor flows into the circuit where the freon is located. The oily liquid does not have the ability to compress the refrigerant. As a result, the motor will run without respite, leading to overload and breakdown.

After the device has been placed vertically, they wait for the time during which the coolant will take the correct position in its circuit.

Condensed liquid will accumulate inside the unit during transport during the winter months. It must evaporate before connecting the refrigerator to electricity.

When the refrigerator is turned on after installation

If the refrigerator was placed on the side, it is necessary to wait 16-18 hours so that the oil flows into the compressor and the freon is distributed inside its circuit.
If the device has not changed the correct vertical position, in winter it is turned on after 6 hours, and in summer after 4 hours.

Make sure that the refrigerator is fully functional and works without errors, it will turn out a few days after the first turn on. During this period, it will become clear how the know frost system, the compressor, the speed of defrosting and freezing products function.