How to glue the aquarium?

How to maintain a freshwater aquarium

In order not to have to learn how to glue the aquarium, you need to consider the rules for caring for it. In order for the fish to live comfortably, it must be properly looked after. There are some simple rules that can help owners improve the quality of life of their pets. First of all, it needs to be cleaned regularly. This process consists of cleaning the glass panes, rinsing the primer and all decorative details. You should also check from time to time that all systems are working correctly, without which the fish cannot live. This includes all kinds of filters, oxygen supply system, lighting and heating. Another important point is the frequent replacement of water. The final step is to check all the plants and animals that live in it. This step may include feeding and adding suitable micronutrients to the water.

From all of the above, we can conclude that caring for an aquarium requires accuracy, meticulousness and care. In addition to the fact that a person must have enough time to carry out all these manipulations, he must also have some knowledge in this area. Because of this, many people refuse to set up aquariums in their home. However, do not rush to deny yourself this pleasure, because today there are many companies that can help you serve it. By the way, they certainly know how to glue it at home if they cannot cope with the problem on their own.

One of the most unusual interior decorations is the installation of an aquarium. In addition, the presence of fish in the living room helps the owners to relax and unwind after a hard day at work. The big advantage is that these pets do not require as much care and attention as cats or dogs. This is why aquariums can be placed in offices, restaurants and other public places to add variety to the environment. Often there are situations when the aquarium is dripping, what to do in this case, we have considered, so this problem should not frighten aquarists.

How to fix the leak?

How pleasant it is to look at the swimming fish in the aquarium. If this is a 100-liter newfangled handsome man, inhabited by unusual and colorful fish, it is doubly pleasant. An aquarium with eye-catching pets will not only harmoniously fit into any interior, it also soothes the shattered nervous system.

What to do if the aquarium is leaking? Do you really have to buy a new one? But this is not a cheap pleasure at all. Do not worry, with some effort you can fix it if you want.

There may be several reasons for the aquarium leakage: a manufacturing defect was initially allowed or the aquarium seams are not sufficiently filled with sealant. Impractical people can replace the aquarium with a new one. But if you are not ready to throw money away, then there are several ways to help you fix the leak.

The question "how to put doors in a wardrobe" - 1 answer

When everything is already prepared, the fish swim in a temporary container, all joints are cleaned and degreased, and the remnants of the old glue are scraped off, you can start gluing. It runs like this:

1. First, a thin layer of sealant is applied to one of the glued surfaces.
2. After that, the second is pressed against it and fixed. At this stage, you need to carefully monitor the degree of flow of the sealant. If places were noticed where it is not enough, you need to carefully add a small amount there.
3. Both parts are fixed in order to ensure good adhesion and tight fit to one another.

For fixing, you can use a small wooden frame that will hold the pieces together and press them. It is advisable to keep them in this state for up to 12 hours. After that, you can conduct a preliminary check.

Remains of old glue can be cut off with a blade

If this happens, the glass will have to be replaced with a new one, since nothing can be done with it. The gap will be too large, and a thick layer of sealant will only mean an increasing area, which can crack or leak even more at any time.

Before repairing an aquarium at home, you need to decide what the problem is. There can be two options:

• Putty or sealant "out of order";
• cracked glass.

To repair an aquarium, you need to understand well why the fish housing "decided" to leak. Most often, the problem is reflected in the first item on the list - the leaking capacity has become such due to the adhesive that has lost its properties.

When removing algae with a scraper, fish owners often make unnecessary efforts, which lead to the fact that the container begins to leak. At the same time, the sealant does not last forever, and some aquarists are engaged in prevention without waiting for a crack to appear in the aquarium.

Be that as it may, there is a leak, and it must be eliminated. What to do? The first step is to find out where the problem area is. It may or may not be obvious. It is necessary to very carefully examine the flowing "reservoir" - glass and seams.

How to glue the aquarium at home if it is cracked? For this, special products are sold in aquarium stores. So what kind of glue should you use to fix a fish house? There is a special aquarium glue or, as it is called, aquarium sealant.

Aquarium glue is made on the basis of silicone. This is a jelly-like mass packed in a special tube. It hardens quickly when exposed to air.

Stages

When making an aquarium yourself, adhere to the basic rules:

1. Selection of tested glass.
2. Choosing a safe sealant.
3. Remember to degrease the surfaces.
4. In the place where the future tank will be collected, put an unnecessary carpet or something similar.
5. Apply the sealant in the same even layer.
6. Cut off excess glue with a knife.
7. Do not touch and rearrange the container for 24 hours after gluing.
8. After a day, glue the stiffeners and screeds.
9. After complete drying, fill the container with water.

Aquarium shapes

Before designing, the shape of the container is selected.

The choice of forms is quite diverse:

• Round form.
• Rectangular shape.
• Angular shape.
• Panoramic form.

Each of these shapes is suitable for its interior. These shapes are workable when making an aquarium at home. The only exception is the round shape. To make it yourself, you will need the work of a glass blower.

Glass

Glass is the main material for creating a fish house. It is designated by the letter M with numbers. To create a container, glass of at least M3 is recommended. The best option would be to use the M1 - the most durable and reliable. It should not have scratches, chips, cracks. For the manufacture of containers, ordinary silicate glass is used. Choosing a good glass is a starting point, starting the manufacture of a container.

Glass thickness is the second most important selection criterion. The volume of the future capacity is determined by the formula:

Volume = Length * Width * Height.

Knowing these characteristics, the thickness of the container is determined.

For greater structural strength, stiffeners and ties are used.

Collected glasses must be of good quality. This will allow you to make an aquarium with your own hands without any problems.

Glass cutting

Cutting determines the stability and tightness of the future structure. Don't cut it yourself. It is better to buy already cut ones.

Why is it better to buy cut glass:

• Cutting is a difficult and time-consuming process.
• Special equipment is required for high-quality cutting.
• More economical.

Sealant

For gluing, you need silicone glue. The glue must be completely silicone and must be approved for glueing fish containers. Adhesives are commercially available to prevent the growth of mold and bacteria. This glue is not suitable. It is hazardous to the health of fish.

Before work, decide on the color of the silicone glue:

• Black. Suitable for large containers. A black sealant delineates the boundaries of the container. But with careless work and the use of black glue, chips and irregularities will be visible.
• White. Used in combination with the interior.
• Colorless. The most common and versatile sealant. When using it, irregularities are invisible if glued inaccurately.

Use a glue gun when working with sealant.

Holes

When making a tank, it is important to take care of the holes. Through them, wires and hoses of devices are laid, aquarium accessories are placed

Lid

The cover for the aquarium will protect the fish from dust and dirt getting into the water, will not allow them to jump out and die. It should be lightweight, removable, made of moisture-resistant materials. Lighting is often built into it. Lids are often made of plastic or organic glass.

Aquarium gluing

As a rule, gluing is done when the glass is cracked. If the crack is small and located in the upper part of the container, then proceed in the same way as when eliminating a regular leak: the crack is sealed with silicone.

The most difficult case is when the glass surface is cracked vertically, horizontally or diagonally. You need to act immediately, as the aquarium water can squeeze out the broken glass at any time.

Where to put the fish?

Immediately, you need to evacuate ornamental fish and other living creatures. If there is a spare dwelling for aquatic inhabitants (even of a smaller capacity), then the problem is solved quite simply: water from a faulty aquarium is poured into a spare one, the plants are moved to a separate container (a jar, for example), the soil is taken out.

You can start fixing the breakdown. If there is a thermal bag for transporting fish, then it is also suitable as a temporary home for fish. As a last resort, you can use a regular three-liter glass jar.

Requirement: the same conditions must be maintained in the temporary container (water must be saturated with oxygen, and its temperature must be maintained within normal limits).

When the glass is completely cracked, it is better to replace it with a new one. That is, it requires gluing the aquarium.

Stages of work

The first step is to remove the glass. After the fish dwelling is cleaned and dried, the broken glass is carefully removed. In a frame aquarium, this is not easy: you need to carefully remove as much old silicone as possible from the grooves of the frame. In this case, you can use a nail file as an improvised tool. If the aquarium is glued, then from the inside and outside with a cutter, cuts are made at the joints.

The second step is to remove the old glue. When the wall is removed, all the old sealant is removed, the cleaned surfaces are degreased.

The third step is to create a blank. A new glass is cut according to the template. Then the edges of the new glass and the joint surfaces of the structure must be smeared with silicone sealant.

The fourth step is installation. The new glass wall is installed in its place and fixed by wrapping it with a rope or tape both horizontally across the entire container and vertically. Before this, a small sponge is gently smeared with silicone along all the seams. It is better to slightly moisten the sponge to avoid glue sticking.

The fifth step is to consolidate the result. An hour after the first gluing, it is necessary to coat the seams with silicone a second time. Thus, the guaranteed reliability of the installation of the new wall is achieved.

The sixth step is the integrity test.It takes 1 day to completely dry the glue, and after that the aquarium is filled with water for 1-2 hours. During this time, it is necessary to carefully check the quality of the work. There should be no leaks. At the same time, all foreign substances are washed out of the container.

The seventh step is to launch the aquarium. Then the test volume of water is drained, and soil is laid into the glued aquarium, water for fish and plants is poured, the inhabitants of the artificial reservoir return.

In principle, any aquarium can be disassembled and then reassembled. Some professional aquarists do this to replace old sealant.

You need to understand that repairing a house for fish requires a lot of time, effort and patience, as well as having a spare home for decorative aquatic animals.

Video tutorial showing how to properly glue aquarium glass:

Aquarium glue. How to glue an aquarium?

Having an aquarium at home is very useful. According to psychologists, watching the fish, a person calms down, relaxes. And the sight of colorful, beautiful fish moving quickly around the aquarium is always pleasing!

Today the pet market is quite diverse. Therefore, novice fish breeders often purchase a ready-made aquarium. But experienced aquarists, as a rule, prefer to make them on their own. After all, this is how you can achieve the desired size and volume.

Choosing glass for an aquarium

In order to glue the aquarium on your own, you must first of all prepare the necessary materials.

It is better to order glasses in a workshop, because there the machine performs cutting (cutting accuracy in this case is higher). When ordering, be sure to specify that you need glass specifically for the aquarium. It should be silicate, only of the highest grade and 8-10 mm thick, since the thinner one may not be strong enough and cannot withstand the pressure of water.

All glasses are divided into 2 groups - window and polished. The former have a more affordable cost, but they cannot be used for the manufacture of aquariums. The characteristic waviness and greenish tint will have a negative effect on the appearance of the finished product. Polished glass has no such drawbacks, it provides a perfectly flat surface.

Assembly methods

Before gluing the aquarium, you should choose the assembly method. There are two of them:

1. The vertical sides are set to the bottom. This is how small aquariums are glued, but this method is rarely used.
2. The walls are glued around the bottom. This method ensures the strength and reliability of the finished product.

Aquarium glue

Self-gluing the aquarium presupposes the correct choice of adhesive. It must contain silicone.

When choosing, you should carefully study the packaging. The aquarium glue should be designed specifically for this product. It should not contain antibacterial substances that are harmful to fish and plants.

Aquarium glass glue can be of several colors:

• colorless;
• White;
• black (looks great in large aquariums).

For those who glue the product for the first time, it is better to choose transparent glue for aquariums (waterproof). For ease of use, it is recommended to purchase a special pistol that helps to squeeze out the agent.

Silicone sealants are considered the most versatile remedy. Their advantages:

• long service life;
• elasticity;
• the tool provides reliable adhesion to any surface;
• silicone is easy to use;
• non-toxic;
• does not emit harmful substances.

In addition, the glue for the aquarium hardens quickly enough, in just 20 minutes, and after a day the polymerization is finally complete. The seams are very strong. At the same time, the silicone retains its elasticity.Before using the sealant, make sure that the surfaces to be treated are clean, dry and free from grease.

In addition to silicone, you can use epoxies. However, they are more fluid, take a long time to harden and require more thorough surface cleaning.

Easy to use cold welding. This agent is chemically inert and takes a few minutes to set.

Cyacrines are also good, only when gluing the aquarium there should be small gaps between the parts.

In case you cannot find an aquarium sealant, you can purchase a product that is intended for plumbing or utensils. Only it should not contain antifungal additives.

Bonding the aquarium

The work is carried out in several stages:

1. To protect the glass from contamination, they are pasted over with masking tape. A distance equal to the thickness of the glass is left from each edge.
2. All surfaces are degreased - wiped with an acetone-containing agent or alcohol.
3. Make the glue seam as even as possible. To do this, you need to apply a little silicone to the end. After hardening, cut it off with a blade, leaving a small protrusion above the glass. It will help you create an even seam.
4. Bonding is carried out on a hard and flat surface covered with polyethylene. First, the glass is glued, which will be located in the front, then the side and all other parts. Excess aquarium glue from the glass should be removed with a cloth previously soaked in a solution of water and vinegar.
5. After about an hour, the seams should be coated with silicone and the product should be left to dry. The aquarium is ready to use.

Aquarium leak

Understand if you noticed that the aquarium began to leak or there is phlegm on the seams. In this case, it is necessary to conduct a thorough inspection of the aquarium and find out the reason for the appearance of moisture.
This is done very simply.

A piece of soft toilet paper is taken, preferably darkish, so that moisture is immediately visible on it, and gets wet (not carried out, namely, it gets wet with a paper swab) along the seams of the aquarium, to identify the seam that has begun to let moisture through.
Do not rush to rejoice if you see a point from the bark oozing water, it does not mean at all that it is in the aquarium opposite the place where you found it, from the outer groan of the aquarium.
In the manufacture of an aquarium, the technology of filling the corners of the aquarium with silicone (silicone "kerchiefs") is very often used, so water can penetrate under the silicone in one place, flow between the layers of silicone in the seam and flow out in a completely different place.
Therefore, the repair of the "wetting point" is very ineffective.

The better to glue ceramics and porcelain

I would like to extend the life of ceramics. It is not only used for its intended purpose, but also decorates the interior with its originality and uniqueness. It is difficult to say which is better than ceramics or porcelain in terms of quality and durability, it all depends on various factors.

How to glue porcelain and ceramics? What kind of glue for porcelain and ceramics to choose? Or throw away the broken product? Throw away the broken vase or not? If not, how to glue a ceramic vase?

Don't rush to throw it away. You can always throw it away. First you need to try to glue the product, and if nothing works out, then you can throw it away. Throwing out is the last thing left to do.

How to glue ceramics

Various adhesives are used to repair ceramics. There are a huge variety of tools for repairing ceramic dishes on the market.

Ceramic tableware

The following adhesives of Russian production for the repair of ceramic dishes are offered for sale - "Secunda", "Super-moment", "Cyanopan", "Skley", "Power", "Monolith", "Elephant". There are also imported glues for gluing. The best waterproof ceramic adhesive is MARS.

Waterproof glue

For ceramics used for storing food, you can use PVA glue for gluing.However, it is recommended that after gluing the ceramic cup be covered with a layer of varnish. For gluing ceramic products, you can use epoxy glue, F-2 and BF-4 adhesives.

How to glue porcelain

The following range of adhesives for porcelain is on sale - STANGE, "cosmofen ca-12", you can also use "RAPID". Carbinol glue should be noted among Russian-made adhesives. Also, instead of glue for porcelain repair, you can use EPOXY GLUE epoxy resin produced by BONDO, BIZON or similar adhesives.

China

For bonding porcelain, you can use gypsum-based cement. To do this, add the protein of 1 egg to the gypsum powder and mix very well. The resulting glue can be used to glue porcelain. Moreover, the gluing procedure should be carried out very quickly, because this glue hardens quickly.

For gluing, you can make other glue at home. To do this, mix 1 protein and soda. Belov beat until foam, without adding soda. For one day, the whipped protein should stand, and only then add soda to the settled protein and mix. Soda should be added so much that a mass similar in consistency to a regular dough is obtained.

Very often food glue is recommended for repairing porcelain, one that is easy to make at home.

To do this, you should:

1. Take 1 liter of water. Add 100 gr. To the water. Sugar, 100 gr. lime (necessarily slaked). Put the resulting mixture on fire and believe on low heat for about 3-3.5 hours. The main thing when "cooking" is that it does not boil.
2. Cool the resulting broth and let it stand for a few more hours.
3. The water that remains after settling must be drained.
4. Add 0.5 kg to the mixture. tile adhesive. Mix well and leave to stand again for 10-15 hours.
5. If there is excess water, then it must be drained. Boil the resulting mass 1 more time.
6. Cool down. The porcelain glue is ready.

This glue is ideal for food utensils.

Universal adhesives for both materials

There are a huge number of all-purpose adhesives. These are adhesives that can be used to glue both porcelain and ceramics - casein glue, epoxy adhesives. The most popular is Porcelan Potch glue. Food grade glue is very often suitable for bonding both ceramics and porcelain. For example, the recipe described above can be used as an adhesive for ceramics and porcelain.

Porzellan Potch glue

Eliminate the leak

The cause of the leak lies in the damage to the gluing. Over time, the sealant that connects the glass at the junction loses its properties and is damaged. To fix the problem, you can make repairs to the aquarium with your own hands. If the aquarium has leaked, you need to make repairs after preparing the container for repair.

Preparing for repair

Move fish and fish to a different container temporarily. If this is not done, the fish will experience stress due to the interference. It is desirable that the vessel serving as a temporary habitat be spacious. Place your aquarium plants there, or arrange them in a separate jar.

Add water from an aquarium that is leaking to prevent abrupt changes in parameters and not to disturb the bacterial balance of the aquatic environment.

Wash the repaired object inside and out with a sponge, and remove the soil. After that, dry the tank, paper napkins will help with this.

Leak test

After cleaning and complete drying of the outer part, an external examination is carried out. This is necessary to identify places that are leaking. The side joints between the glass panes most often require repair. To detect cracks, the reservoir is filled with clean water, a paper napkin or corrugated paper is applied to the outer surface of the glasses. The paper lasts for several minutes in each area. The leakage point will be found, even if the damage is not visually noticeable.

When repairing an aquarium at home, glass, through the entire surface of which cracks pass, must be completely replaced.When water is poured into a glass vessel, internal pressure is created, and even if everything is stuck and nothing leaks, the glass will burst sooner or later.

If the cracks are small, they can be repaired with aquarium sealant. Without draining the water, mark the places to be repaired. After making sure that all problem areas are marked, drain the water.

We glue the aquarium

Do-it-yourself restoration is done by welding cracks or gluing surfaces with a special glue - silicone sealant. It contains silicon, which provides durable gluing of surfaces. Glasses are often glued with this glue in the manufacture of frameless fish houses. You can buy sealant in hardware stores, less often in pet stores. A note on the packaging is required to indicate the suitability of the glue for the aquarium. For convenient application, enlist a special gun, it will allow you to better glue the new parts of the rectangular container.

Removing old sealant

When the surfaces are dry, clean the soaked sealant from the joints to be repaired. A knife or a nail file will cope with cleaning large gaps; a blade is suitable for narrow openings. This step will require skill and patience. When the old glue is removed from the glass, the surfaces are degreased with acetone or rubbing alcohol.

Don't ignore these steps. A common reason why an aquarium leaks even after renovation is a lack of attention to the preparatory work.

Subsequent stages of work

After completing the preparation, you can glue problem areas:

1. If glass is being replaced, prepare replacement material in advance. The glass panel can also be made of plexiglass. All joints and edges are abundantly coated with glue, then the new glass is installed in place of gluing and fixed with a rope. Wrap the tank vertically and horizontally. After an hour, repeat the operation.
2. If a leak forms at the junction of the walls, the sealant is applied along the seam and rolled inward with a knife or file. For a good result, do not spare glue.
3. Spread the silicone over the seams with a damp sponge.
4. Wait until it dries completely, for this it should take at least a day.
5. When everything is ready, do not rush to launch the fish into the container. First, the aquarium is tested for adhesion quality. To do this, fill it with water and watch for leaks. If a leak occurs, the aquarium will need to be repaired again.
6. After high-quality performance of the work, the test liquid is poured out, the container is filled with old water along with fish and plants.

Is it possible to seal the crack along the bottom of the aquarium?

Jenshen

even a crack from edge to edge can be sealed normally ... especially at the bottom…. if the aquarium is glass
choose a new piece of glass 15-20cm wide to completely cover the crack along its length
buy ordinary silicone (but the packaging should contain a drawing of an aquarium or it should be written what is suitable for gluing an aquarium)
fill the crack with silicone and cover with a piece of glass…. let it stand for 4-6 days ... then soak for a week (drain the water 2 times a day and refill the aquarium
should work

Oleg Khala

In general, there are many ways.
For example: along the crack of plasticine, you need to make a groove and pour liquid glass into it, remove the plasticine after hardening.
Take a narrow strip of glass or plastic along the length of the crack, coat it with superglue or any other strong glue and attach the strip to the crack. Naturally, everything is done on dry and fat-free glass.

oleg

I would replace !! and the crack can be sealed with silicone, but to sleep well and not think about the crack, buy a new aquas .. good luck .. and continue to put a sheet of polystyrene under the bottom of the aquarium, it will even out irregularities on the surface of the tabletop where the aquas stands ...

How to fix a leak?

Perhaps, water leakage is the most common breakdown.One fine day, the owner of the fish notices water on the pedestal, then it begins to drain to the floor, and the wet spot becomes more and more every day.

Leaks can occur for various reasons. When the aquarium is many years old, the sealant used to bond the joints of the glass walls (or the joints between glass and frame elements) loses its properties. It starts to crumble little by little.

It so happens that the owner of the fish breaks the tightness in some place, removing the overgrown algae from the glass with a metal scraper. Be that as it may, the leak has appeared, and you can fix it yourself.

First of all, it is necessary to determine the specific place where the sealing is broken. If the leak is in the upper or middle part of the aquarium, then lower the water level and dry the area with a cotton rag.

To prevent the deterioration of the conditions for keeping ornamental fish, lower the tubes of the external filter to the water level or, if an internal filter is used, put it on its side.

From the leaked corner, the old sealant is cut off with a blade. The place of leakage should be degreased with acetone, white spirit or alcohol from the outside (you should not work with toxic liquids from the inside), dry and apply a layer of special sealant.

After that, within 24 hours, you need to wait until the silicone is completely cured, carefully clean the seam and only then raise the water level to normal.

If the aquarium is dripping from above, then only the leak can be smeared. If the sealing of the lower parts is broken, then it is recommended to process the entire aquarium.

Common breakdowns and their causes

The weakest point of a tank, if it is not a molded ultra-small aquarium with three fish, is its joints. They are capable of leaking, which is very easy to detect, but not very easy to repair. This happens for several reasons:

• Poor fat content. At the manufacturing plant, they could either completely forget to do this before gluing, or they could do it poorly, as a result of which the joints did not fit too tightly to each other and were not firmly sealed with silicone sealant.
• The glass cracked. Here, both the location of the leak and its elimination can be a real challenge even for the seasoned aquarist. This happens much less often, but you still need to know how to deal with it, since you can get very wet the things in the room due to not taken measures in time.

In case of leakage along the seam, in some cases, you can get by with simple gluing from the outside. For the best result, you need to do everything more carefully, remove the inhabitants, remove the vegetation, disassemble the container and glue it, having previously degreased it well. In addition, you must try very hard to remove all the old glue without leaving a residue, which can interfere with the snug fit of all the edges.

In the second case, this happens due to non-compliance with the rules for operating the tank. For example, the location of a heating device near it or frequent strikes against the place that cracked with various objects.

In addition, chips that appear may indicate improper cleaning, in which too zealous efforts were made with the scraper.

How to wash properly

For effective cleaning, it is important to learn how to properly clean your aquarium. Cleaning consists of several stages

At each, they are engaged in certain jobs.

Removing plaque from glass

Experienced fish breeders advise you to start cleaning with glass. All the dirt removed from the walls settles to the bottom. After that, you don't have to rewrite it twice:

1. First, algae are removed, which interfere with the view.
2. With the help of a scraper, the walls are processed.
3. Each surface is carefully processed. It is not recommended to leave dirt residues.

It is important to move the scraper from top to bottom during cleaning. Movements should be smooth and accurate.

All dirt should settle to the bottom as a result.

Cleansing decorative elements and stones

Simply put, this is cleaning the bottom and all the items that are there. They are not removed from the aquarium or replaced. Cleaning is carried out inside the container. A gravel vacuum and a suction siphon are used to remove dirt.

Thinning

The purpose of this step is to remove leaves, shoots and branches of algae that have been damaged by fish and snails. They also get rid of branches that have grown a lot. Plants interfere with each other, as well as the aquarium inhabitants.

If shrimp live in a glass structure, weeding should be done as little as possible. Whimsical individuals are especially sensitive to this. When removing bushes with roots, they act carefully so that a lot of turbidity does not rise from the bottom.

Removing rotten leaves

If left in the aquarium for a long time, they can cause slippery deposits and dirt. Leaves are trimmed in water. This is done using processed scissors.

Siphon

Use extreme caution when pumping out water. The process requires maximum attention so that fish and other small inhabitants of aquariums do not disappear along with dirty waste.

Partial drain

After weeding the bottom and cleaning the walls of the aquarium, a large amount of turbidity rises from the bottom. Water with residual dirt must be drained off. Only dirty water is drained, starting from the dirtiest places.

Cleaning and rinsing filters

The device is pulled out of the water and cleaned on its own. A brush is used for this, even a toothbrush is suitable. The filter is washed according to the manufacturer's instructions.

Topping up with clean water

The procedure is carried out after such work:

• cleaning the walls of the aquarium and the bottom;
• algae processing;
• cleaning of decorations and electrical appliances.

The water to be added is settled for 24 hours. The temperature should be the same as that left in the aquarium. For this, it is measured with a thermometer.

Add clean water with a watering can, hose or ladle. A thin stream is poured gradually along the walls of the aquarium. It should not quickly reach the bottom and erode it, raising the dregs. For the convenience of adding water, special nozzles are used.

After the end of the procedure, all electrical appliances are turned on. For some time, a person should observe the well-being of the aquarium inhabitants. Slight cloudiness of the water is completely normal. After 4-5 hours, the required biological balance is restored.