Fixing a denture at home

Removable denture repair at home

For removable dentures, the possibility of repair depends on the material of manufacture. A nylon product is not recoverable at all, but it is also very difficult to break it.

Repairing an acrylic structure in a dental office will take no more than a day. At home, this will take several hours, and without much chance of success - in the end, the device will finally break down and will have to be replaced.

A broken plastic crown is easier to re-manufacture than to glue. A broken clasp prosthesis cannot be repaired at all - even a professional in this case can do little.

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The most common breakage of a removable denture is breaking off the clasp (the hook with which the device is attached to the teeth). In this case, only specialists can help.

It's another matter if the clasp is simply weak. You can fix this defect at home. To do this, the structure is removed from the teeth and the hook is carefully bent, trying to do this as far as possible from the prosthesis itself, so that the clasp cannot break.

When the base breaks, many try to glue it together at home or fasten parts of the prosthesis in some other way. However, not every glue can reliably bond cermets or plastic.

Do not rely on superglue - the plastic will melt from it, and the cermets will stick together, but not for long, as in a humid environment, superglue quickly collapses.

There are tips on the Internet to glue a denture with PVA glue, but you cannot call them otherwise than a mockery. Household adhesives for plastics and ceramics are hazardous to health.

They cause a wide variety of diseases, ranging from allergic reactions to food poisoning.

Gluing in a workshop will cost about 15% of the price of the structure itself, while professional work is far superior in quality and safety to home repairs. Whether you can glue the denture at home or not - decide for yourself.

In dental workshops, removable dentures are repaired according to the following algorithm:

• the place of the break is covered with dichloroethane with new glue;
• glue both parts;
• fill the prosthesis with plaster so that the plaster solution covers the part of the prosthesis adjacent to the gums;
• removed from the casting and broken again;
• polish the break line at an angle of 45 degrees, while not touching the surface adjacent directly to the mucous membrane;
• diluted acrylic plastic according to the instructions;
• the fracture surfaces are wetted with a plastic monomer;
• install both parts on a plaster cast and fill the gap between them with plastic.
• after waiting for the plastic to polymerize, the seam is ground and polished.

As a result of such a repair, the surface adjacent to the mucous membrane remains intact, and the structure after repair will be as easy to use as before.

In large cities, orthopedic structures are repaired in 1-2 hours, and the patient does not even have time to experience the discomfort from the lack of "teeth".

The acrylic resin needed to repair a denture at home is available from specialist dental stores.

You can search for it on the radio market

When buying, be sure to pay attention to the expiration date

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Now, knowing the technology of repairing a prosthesis, decide for yourself whether you will be able to glue it together at home or whether it is better to go to a workshop.

But keep in mind that after an attempt at self-reconstruction, the specialist will no longer be able to repair the product, and you will have to pay for the manufacture of a new prosthesis.

Trays and mouthwash

For owners of removable dentures, an ultrasonic bath is offered, which allows you to thoroughly clean the device. Such a device will eliminate the need to visit a doctor for professional teeth cleaning, since a similar procedure is carried out at home. Such a bath is a reservoir of liquid in which a removable denture is placed. Ultrasonic waves pass through the liquid, tiny bubbles are formed. These vacuum bubbles wash away plaque, penetrate into pores, and remove pigments. After cleaning, the structure is polished and dried on a napkin.

Do not forget about the importance of caring for the mucous membrane, because if you clean only the prosthesis, it will be useless, inflammation will appear under the structure

What rinses to use:

• hygiene products Lakalut, Splat, Forest Balsam, Asepta;
• antiseptic solutions Chlorhexidine, potassium permanganate;
• decoctions and infusions of medicinal herbs.

This will allow you to keep your mouth clean throughout the day and remove food particles that get under the denture. If you do not rinse your mouth after eating, an unpleasant odor will appear by the end of the day, a piece of food will begin to rot, which will lead to inflammation. For the same reason, there may be complaints of pain when chewing and pressing on the prosthesis.

Ways to restore dentures at home

In the 21st century, dentures can be restored in different ways. Each method deserves some attention.

Pharmacy denture adhesive

The quality of the pharmacy glue will not be as high as that of professional cement.

Despite this, the temporary fixation of the crown is guaranteed. This option is ideal for those who cannot temporarily visit the dental center, since the crown will still disappear in the near future.

Compliance with numerous rules is mandatory.

1. Before the crown can be secured in its place, the structure should be thoroughly cleaned to remove the remnants of the previous fixing agent. Otherwise, a reliable hitch will not be achieved.
2. After cleaning, the crown is rinsed under running water, followed by drying. Moisture must be removed, as otherwise the adhesion will not be as pronounced as desired.
3. Glue is carefully applied to the crown. After that, the structure is installed in its place. It is advisable to apply the glue in a dotted manner.
4. The crown fits into place. It is imperative that the location be perfectly accurate.

Firm adhesion of the glue is guaranteed if, after applying the glue, the person clenches the jaw and stays in this state for about one minute.

Compliance with all of the above rules guarantees the successful use of pharmacy glue.

Manufacturers nowadays offer quality denture adhesives. The natural composition guarantees a high level of safety of any chosen product.

Best denture adhesives:

• Korega;
• Protefix;
• Fittident;
• The president;
• Lakalut;
• Forest balm;
• Rocks.

Choosing high-quality glue for using dentures, you can count on reliable adhesion, subject to the rules for carrying out measures to restore an integral structure.

Super glue

Many people these days successfully use superglue to glue dentures. However, doctors do not approve of this approach.

Superglue is an industrial compound that has a toxic effect on the body. Despite the reliability of the connection of the elements of the prosthesis, there are side effects.

In addition, superglue is not suitable for filling small chips on the surface of structural faults, otherwise there is a serious risk of new faults.

Experts note that at home it is allowed to use only high-quality materials for gluing dentures, which guarantee not only a decent effect, but also the absence of side effects.

Causes and types of prosthesis breakage

There are many reasons for breakdowns of artificial structures:

1. Dentist mistakes during preparatory work. An incorrectly taken dental impression leads to the manufacture of an unsuitable denture.
2. If a dental technician uses a low-quality metal alloy or acrylic plastic (in which air bubbles are visible), the denture will most likely not last long.
3. Errors made in the laboratory manufacturing process. The slightest mistake will lead to an incorrect distribution of the chewing load on the teeth or a loose fit of the structure.
4. Carelessness in care and wearing. Falling, using an unsuitable solution, insufficient or irregular hygiene, improper fixation or removal of the structure.
5. Physiological changes in the jaw. Over time, changes in the structure of the alveolar processes may occur, which will entail a loose fit of the base.
6. Worn out or end of life. Each material has a certain service life. After its expiration, the quality characteristics of materials fall, the prosthesis becomes fragile and unreliable.

The main types of breakdowns:

• breakage of the fixation system;
• fracture of the acrylic or nylon base;
• cracks and chips on the crowns;
• falling off of artificial teeth;
• delamination of the material or component;
• unexplained discomfort while wearing;
• color change.

Causes of breakdowns

Dentures are made of fairly strong materials, but still cracks and chips can form on them.

This happens for the following reasons:

• the service life of the product has ended;
• the material is not flexible enough and cannot withstand the load when chewing;
• during casting, polycondensation occurred, that is, a large amount of moisture evaporated from the plastic mass;
• saliva remained in the ingot and broke the casting;
• insufficient formation of the constituent components of the impression;
• poor-quality fit;
• poor fit of the structure to the gums, which increased the load on the device;
• deviation from manufacturing technology.

There is no need to rush to throw away the broken device, in most cases it can be repaired. The ability to glue the orthopedic structure at home depends on the type of breakdown.

You will have to contact an orthopedist in the following cases:

• the crown has broken;
• the plastic lining has broken off - specific materials will be required for the repair;
• the ceramic veneer on the metal-ceramic prosthesis has fallen off;
• the steel structure has crumbled rations.

Restoring a fixed bridge at home is a fantasy. Fixed dentures can only be repaired by removing them from the mouth.

It is theoretically possible to repair metal-ceramic fixed dentures directly in the mouth, but the result will last only for a few hours. The broken structure will have to be removed and new crowns soldered to it.

Important! Do not even try to solder the crowns directly in your mouth at home. You cannot try to put the structure on your teeth again at home using any available adhesives.

You cannot try to put the structure on your teeth again at home using any adhesives at hand.

The fact is that the bridge flies from the tooth when the filling material dissolves under them and caries begins.

Before placing the structure in place, the doctor must examine the tooth and, if necessary, refill it. Without this, the tooth will quickly rot right under the crown.

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Pharmacies sell glue for repairing orthopedic appliances.It is not as high-quality as professional cement, but with its help it is quite possible to fix a crown on a tooth or in a device for a short time at home.

This time should be spent making an appointment with an orthopedist and waiting for your turn.

If you use unsuitable materials for gluing a bridge (and at home there is simply nowhere suitable materials to come from), then you can not only get food poisoning, but also harm your teeth and gums.

Tooth softening, gingivitis is only a small part of the undesirable consequences of self-fixation of a fixed prosthesis on the teeth.

How to store it correctly

It is also important to pay attention to the proper storage of the appliances during sleep. Each prosthesis has its own recommendations. But the general rules of storage include the placement of the structure for the period of sleep in a special disinfecting cleaning solution

But the general storage rules include placing the structure during sleep in a special disinfecting cleaning solution.

With the help of a disinfectant, bacteria, plaque, food particles are removed, and a comfortable wearing of the device is ensured in the future. Before using dentures, it is better to consult with a specialist about the storage issue.

Features of pharmacy denture adhesive

Benefits and Features:

• hypoallergenic;
• compatibility with the materials of the prosthesis;
• the glue does not lose its properties under the constant influence of saliva and liquids;
• gives a long lasting effect;
• only sold in specialty stores, so it can be difficult to find.

Of the many existing drugs, Protacryl-M or Coracryl are most often used. They are practically the same in composition and general characteristics.

Composition

This adhesive is sold in kits containing all the necessary products. This is especially useful for DIY repairs.

Contents of the kit and composition of the preparation:

1. powder - polymer (self-hardening plastic based on a fluorine-containing copolymer of an acrylic group and an anti-aging agent);
2. liquid (methyl methacrylate, which contains a crosslinking agent);
3. dichloroethane glue (can be used instead of sticky wax);
4. release varnish (used to isolate the plaster model and prevent it from adhering to acrylic).

How to use it correctly?

For a successful result, you must strictly follow the instructions for use. The mixture is diluted in glass or porcelain dishes in a powder-to-liquid ratio of 2: 1.2 (Coracryl) and 2: 1 (Protacryl).

The mass must be thoroughly mixed, there should be no lumps and grains in it. Cover the dishes briefly with glass and leave to swell. The finished glue has a smooth and shiny structure, like sour cream in consistency. In order to glue the parts faster, you can place the model under an incandescent lamp.

Removable denture repair

Do-it-yourself repair of a denture is possible only if a clasp correction is required when it is bent. This should be done after consulting an orthopedist or dental technician, since inaccurate bending of the clasp can lead to its quick breakage.

It is especially important to be attentive to the base of the clasp.

Small hook bends occur constantly and require careful correction

In the event of a fracture in the base of a removable prosthesis, it is recommended to immediately contact an orthopedic dentist. A crack will very soon lead to the fracture of the prosthesis, but at the crack stage, repairing it will be much easier.

If cracked or broken, denture repair adhesive should not be used. First, the adhesives recommended for household use are not intended for prolonged contact with the oral mucosa.As a result, various chemical or allergic damage to the palate or other areas of the mucous membrane may appear. Secondly, adhesives usually do not provide the required bond strength.

To repair removable dentures, the same acrylic plastic is used as for its manufacture. The affinity of the material of the prosthesis and the bonding resin guarantees a reliable restoration.

Material for the manufacture and repair of removable dentures

When the prosthesis breaks, a linear defect usually occurs, the volume of which is negligible. If the break-off line is covered with glue or base plastic, then the amount of the applied material will not be enough for a quality repair. Therefore, when repairing, the dental technician removes a part of the base of the removable denture with a milling cutter, which is subsequently replaced with a new portion of plastic. The connection of the parts of the prosthesis is made on a plaster model, cast either from the impression of the patient's jaw, or along the inner surface of the prosthesis itself.

Repair of removable dentures is a process that requires professional skills, a large set of dental equipment and special materials. Therefore, it is much safer, faster and cheaper to entrust the repair to a qualified dental technician.

The placement of an additional tooth or the replacement of a broken clasp is also performed on a plaster model cast from an impression taken from the jaw together with the imposed prosthesis. After plastering the models in an articulator, a device that fixes the correct interposition of the jaws, the technician, using wax, adjusts the new tooth to the required place. The wax is then replaced with plastic in the same way as in the manufacture of a prosthesis.

What is important to know to prevent breakage of the prosthesis

In order for the plastic prosthesis to serve for a long time, this should be taken care of even at the planning stage. Correctly placed artificial teeth and clasps distribute the load towards the strongest parts of the prosthesis that are resistant to fracture. In addition, a special metal reinforcing structure, arched for the lower prosthesis and mesh for the upper one, can be placed in the base of the prosthesis. Such an addition will slightly complicate the manufacture and slightly increase the cost, but this will greatly extend the service life of the prosthesis.

Cast metal mesh serves as a reliable protection of the denture from breaking

Store the prosthesis out of the reach of children and pets. They should be avoided in direct sunlight and near heating devices.

It is important to wash the denture with special solutions containing surfactants, antiseptics and proteolytic enzymes, which facilitate the removal of food and saliva residues. Do not use aggressive agents - acids, alkalis, as well as abrasives (pumice stone, tooth powder, etc.)

To clean dentures, you need to have a separate toothbrush, which should be replaced as it wears out.

If the prosthesis breaks frequently, perhaps you should think about making a new one using more modern technology. Removable nylon dentures are virtually non-fragile. Their elastic base is easily deformed under external load, but when the pressure is released, it immediately restores its original shape without damage.

Nylon prosthesis easily tolerates significant deformations

Removable denture repair

Good experience and dexterity are required for high-quality restoration of dental structures, therefore, before proceeding with repair procedures, you should weigh the pros and cons. This is due to possible risks: for example, after repairing a nylon structure, more serious damage may occur, and the bite may also be broken. This will render the product useless, as its basic functions will not be fulfilled.

Table. Instructions for the repair of a lamellar denture.

Prosthesis bonding process, video

If the patient has a broken or cracked removable or fixed denture, it can be restored by yourself. There are many videos on the internet demonstrating this procedure. Restoration at home is possible with minor defects: detachment of the clasp, the appearance of a crack or chipping, de-cementing of the crown. All operations are performed after removing the structure from the mouth. The restoration is performed according to the algorithm:

1. Align parts of the product to see if all the parts are in place.
2. If the structure has burst in half, the sharp edges must be cut down and cleaned of dust.
3. Thoroughly wash the denture, removing the previous fixing agent, food debris, etc. For work you will need a small brush, as well as a solution obtained from special tablets that break down in water.
4. Dry the structure until moisture completely disappears. The presence of water is bad for adhesion.
5. Regardless of which glue was chosen for the repair, it is applied in small specks.
6. You need to glue the parts by tightly pressing the elements of the product to each other, without distortions. Excess cement, wax or cream must be removed.
7. The structure should not be put on until the adhesive has completely dried.
8. The procedure ends by rinsing the denture in soapy water.

If prosthetics was performed with a crown, it is prepared for self-installation according to the algorithm described above. After spot application of the glue, it must be fixed on the tooth in its original position. Then the jaws are firmly squeezed for 1 minute - this will allow the glue to fix the product.

After repair, the prosthesis needs to be thoroughly polished in order to exclude trauma to soft tissues when talking and chewing, but this is done only in a laboratory. In addition, a self-repaired prosthesis will not last long - you need to visit a doctor as soon as possible. Pharmacy glue, with careful use of the prosthesis, avoiding the use of solid food and delicate brushing of the teeth, will provide a two-week service life of the structure.

Gluing the product in the workshop will cost 15% of the cost of a new prosthesis.In large cities, laboratory repairs take 1–2 hours, so patients can decide what is more convenient for them.

The composition of the glue and the rules of application

Almost the same set of components is included in all such tools. Zinc is used, but in small quantities, liquid paraffin, menthil, silicon. Manufacturers also use various flavors and colorants that are safe for human health.

There are certain rules that must be followed when using the drug. If strictly followed, denture adhesive will provide a secure hold.

If you strictly adhere to all the rules for applying glue, then the denture will be fixed securely

Terms of use:

• before using the product, the structure itself must be thoroughly cleaned. All types of dirt, food debris, plaque, etc. are removed. You also need to get rid of traces of previous use of the drug without fail. The tool for this procedure is a special brush, not just a toothbrush. You can also use a tampon and cleaning products;
• then you should rinse the device under running water and let it dry completely;
• glue is applied along the entire length of the prosthesis, into the grooves, this is done pointwise;
• then comes the installation stage. The device is placed in the mouth, you need to press it tightly for a few seconds, then close the jaws at the same time;
• it is forbidden to drink and eat for a quarter of an hour;
• before going to bed, you need to check the reliability of the fastening;

If the device cannot be removed, it can be left overnight. In this case, the next time you use less glue.

do not apply a lot of glue at once, so that it protrudes when pressed, this should be avoided. Once a day, the structure must be cleaned of the protruding agent;
the correct storage of the adhesive must be ensured. The packaging must be tightly closed.

How are fixed dentures repaired?

Fixed prostheses include the following orthopedic structures:

• veneers, inlays, crowns;
• bridges;
• adhesive bridges;
• fixed prostheses on implants.

For crowns, inlays and veneers, damage is characteristic only in the form of cracks, chips, which are eliminated by layer-by-layer application of a composite material. Changes in shade are also possible, corrected by professional cleaning in the laboratory.

For bridges, problems are added that are typical for removable products: loss of one crown in a row, damage to fasteners, destruction of abutment teeth. Cracked, deformed bases of cobalt-chromium bridges are welded with special equipment. If an urgent repair of removable dentures can take 1 - 2 hours, in the case of fixed devices, due to their technical complexity, it is often delayed for 1 - 2 days.

How to glue a denture at home

Crowns are made of plastic or more durable, reliable materials. Before figuring out how to glue a denture in your usual home conditions, it is worth considering: this is a temporary measure, and the result obtained is dubious and short-lived. As soon as necessary, the bridge must be referred to the master. Home repair is also possible, it involves the use of wax and the following recommendations:

Removable structures first need to be slightly heated to melt the wax, and then carefully remove from the model of the prosthesis.
The plaster protrusions for fixing the crowns must acquire a conical shape under the influence of heat, so certain physical efforts have to be made.
After gluing, it is necessary to process the scales with sandpaper, and then firmly fix the crowns on the main model corresponding to the size range of teeth.
After making sure of the correct location, it's time to take the wax and glue the individual parts of the breakage with it.

It is important not to overdo it with a viscous composition.
After you managed to glue the breakdown, you need to let it dry completely at home, do not wear it for a while. After trying on, file off excess wax.

You can buy a special glue designed to fix breakage at home. Such manipulations are short-lived, so it is worth spending money and performing high-quality repairs, trusting the skillful hands of the master and spending a pre-agreed price. If something is done incorrectly at home, a successful restoration is no longer possible.

When repairs are needed

Despite the high strength of the materials used in the manufacture of dentures, over time, products can still break. With such a procedure as the repair of dentures, we often have to deal with the carrier of such a design, and often on an urgent basis.

Broken denture

The main reasons that can lead to the need for repairs include:

• color change of the structure;
• the occurrence of discomfort or discomfort when wearing prostheses, which the patient has not encountered before;
• detachment of a small part of the prosthesis, detachment or spalling;
• mechanical damage that can occur for various reasons.

Fractures of removable plate prostheses arise from various reasons.

If a prosthesis breaks down, it is advisable to immediately seek help from a specialist who was directly involved in the manufacture of the product and its installation. Only in this case, all the necessary conditions for the repair will be met. After a thorough examination, the doctor will be able to analyze the damage to the prosthesis, announce the cost of restoration of the prosthesis (if it is at all possible in a particular case).

If you compare the repair of artificial teeth with the manufacture of new ones, it is certainly much cheaper. But in rare cases, such defects may arise that even a qualified specialist cannot cope with, not to mention home repairs.

Nothing is insured against damage or defects, therefore, in some cases, full or partial repair of dentures may be required

Cracks

The most frequent requests for urgent repair of a prosthesis are associated with cracks in the structure. Therefore, it makes sense to immediately consult a doctor in order to avoid the worst case scenario, when the product splits into several parts. This often happens, for example, with removable plastic dentures.

Chips and breaks

Patients with chips on artificial crowns often turn to dentistry for the repair of a prosthesis. And this is absolutely correct! The sharp edges of broken crowns can injure the oral cavity, so a damaged prosthesis definitely needs urgent repair. You should also contact the clinic if a fragment of the outer layer has broken off from the metal-ceramic crown. Such repairs will not take long, and the doctor will most likely restore the damaged crown using composite materials. However, in some cases, an artificial crown may completely fall out of the base.

Damaged mounts

Attachments of various types of prostheses are also susceptible to breakage: clasps, locks or telescopic fixation elements.

The need for relocation

Relocation of the prosthesis is carried out in cases when small gaps or gaps form between the base of the prosthesis and the gums or teeth of the patient, which prevent a snug fit. This problem can cause a change in diction, malocclusion and soft tissue injury, therefore, the repair of a denture in dentistry should be carried out as early as possible.