How to choose paint for furniture?

Preparing paint for further use

Acrylic water-based paint can be used in the form in which it is sold. However, in some cases it is more expedient to dilute it.

If you plan to apply layers using the spray method, this simply cannot be done without. Properly prepared paint is more fluid. Its layer is thinner, but it is distributed more evenly.

There are special dilution formulations on the market. They contribute to the preservation of the texture of the coating, be it gloss or matte surface.

Each manufacturer on the bank of the product indicates instructions for its use. Observing the required proportion, you can achieve a very good result.

There is another way to prepare a decorative base for use. For this, water is added to its composition. The product will become more fluid if 10% liquid is poured into it. If you thin it more, the layer will be too thin. The work will take a long time.

The manufacturer indicates on the packaging how to dilute the product. Acrylic paints, the colors of which are selected in the store, are very diverse. Sellers will help to create the required shade using a special technique.

You should keep the tinting code if you need to purchase more of the same product. But it is better to take coverage with a margin. Even under factory conditions, the shade may differ slightly from batch to batch.

Types and characteristics

There are several types of paints that differ in drying speed, texture or some other characteristics.

Dispersion

Such enamels do not contain solvents, which indicates safety for humans. Paints and varnishes ensure rapid evaporation of moisture from wood or concrete surfaces.

Other features of dispersion compositions include:

1. Ease of use. The mixture is applied with a roller, brush or spray. It is easily washed off from the instrument and tray.
2. No smell. This quality allows you to use enamel for decorating living rooms. It dries quickly on the surface.
3. Possibility of obtaining any shade. Any amount of color can be added to the mixture.

Fire retardant acrylic enamel Teksotherm and Topcoat-S NEO.

Fire retardant

Fire retardants are used to improve the fire safety of residential and industrial facilities

Enamels are diluted with organic solvents and applied with care. The products adhere well to any surfaces

Some mixtures are designed only for processing metal structures.

Under normal conditions, fire retardant paints are no different from simple ones. As the temperature rises, they change their structure. The coating breaks down into particles that prevent the spread of fire.

Water-based

based on the following advantages:

1. Insensitivity to mechanical damage. The color of the decorative layer does not change under the influence of ultraviolet rays and moisture.
2. Security. The paints do not contain substances hazardous to humans and animals.

Acrylic-urethane

Finishing materials of this type are distinguished by a long service life. They are resistant to oil products, high humidity, animal fats. Two-component mixtures are used for the treatment of metal products, hydraulic structures and bridges. Acrylic urethane corrosion resistant.

Acrylate

Acrylate colorants contain a water base, binders, antioxidants, thickeners and antifreeze. Enamels repel dirt, allow moisture to pass through and do not emit toxic fumes.

TOP-7: the best products from global manufacturers

Tikkurila EUro 7

The Tikkurila group of companies is a leader in the production of paints and varnishes in Sweden, Finland and Russia. For more than 150 years, the association has been taking care of saturating the market with high-quality and safe products.

Hit of sales - Tikkurila EUro 7 - matt paint for walls and ceilings in dry rooms. Great for painting wallpaper. Currently, the Tikkurila EUro 7 has been discontinued and has been replaced by Euro Power 7.

The novelty is recommended for rooms requiring frequent wet cleaning with the use of non-abrasive detergents. The composition is suitable for application on concrete, plaster, brick, drywall, fiberboard and chipboard. There are 20,000 colors for tinting from the Tikkurila Symphony catalog.

Consumption for one layer: from 10–12 m2 / l on a smooth non-absorbent surface to 7–8 m2 / l on an uneven absorbent surface. Diluted with water, dries for 1.5 - 2 hours under normal conditions.

Deckfarbe

Remmers GmbH is a leading German manufacturer of construction chemicals. He considers maintaining excellent quality and creating high-tech mixtures as his motto.

Among its products, the Deckfarbe series is popular - water-based formulations with high weather resistance. They are characterized by good hiding power, water resistance and abrasion resistance. Dry in 3-4 hours. Consumption depends on the type of substrate, on average 100 ml / m² in one layer.

Forwood

The Novosibirsk company LZ "Raduga" is the leader in the Siberian market of paints and varnishes and is well known for its products. Among them, FORWOOD compositions for wood are well known.

FORWOOD 0.9 L. BASE "A" - matt acrylic paint, has a lifespan of up to 7 years on the facade and the function of self-cleaning by precipitation, intended for indoor and outdoor use, has many advantages:

• odorless, environmentally friendly and fireproof;

• forms a wear-resistant elastic vapor-permeable coating;

• has excellent adhesion to any wood surface, putty, concrete, brick;

• contains an antiseptic and a water-repellent additive.

Also, the paint has a high degree of hiding power - one liter of it is enough to cover 6-8 sq. m. surface. The coating dries quickly - no more than 1 hour under standard conditions.

Respect

Producer - a company near Moscow "Hermes". The company's motto is the availability of products for any client. The company produces building materials, including acrylic compounds for wood.

Respect acrylic super white paint is intended for painting ceilings and walls in residential and non-residential premises. Fits well on all types of prepared surfaces. Vapor permeable, lightfast, environmentally friendly. The painted surfaces are not affected by fungus. Material consumption - 150-200g per 1 sq. m., the coating dries completely in 3 hours.

Marshall maestro

Marshall is a paint and varnish brand within the AkzoNobel group of companies. The holding is focused on the production of affordable building materials for both professionals and ordinary buyers.

Marshall Maestro Interior Classics - acrylic water-based paint. Easy to apply and does not form streaks or marks. It has good adhesion to wood and mineral substrates and is suitable for painting wallpaper without hiding its texture. Dries completely in 4 hours at a consumption of 1 liter per 9 sq. m.

Adler Lignovit Color

The Austrian company Adler offers excellent quality paints and varnishes for the European and Russian markets. The constant technological improvement of the company helps to achieve this.

Adler Lignovit Color is designed for exterior and interior use. Possesses high resistance to weathering, contains lightfast pigments and antiseptics. Elastic and will not flake off. Its consumption is minimal - only about 100 g / 1 m2. The coating dries for 3-4 hours.

Optimist

The group of companies "Optimist" is a large domestic manufacturer of goods for repair and decoration. The organization focuses on the production of high-tech materials to meet all the needs of customers - from simple cosmetic repairs to exclusive interior work. At the same time, the manufacturer tries to maintain the most democratic prices for its products.

Under the brand name "Optimist" we produce interior acrylic paint for wood flooring. At a low price, it is very economical - only 150-200 g / 1 m2 of surface is consumed.

Features of acrylic paint

This type of paint is safe from the point of view of environmental friendliness. She received such a feature during the manufacturing process. The composition contains substances that are devoid of negative effects on the human body.

Comfort and ease of use

Acrylic paints are completely odorless. This is a plus, as it makes it easier to work with them. Thus, the ease of use is improved.

Unlimited color palette

Acrylic is presented in a variety of colors and shades. Basic colors allow for high-quality painting. Thanks to the selection of colors and the possibility of mixing, not only structures are painted, but also paintings are created on the surface.

Fast drying

The painted surface becomes dry after 1-3 hours. Drying time depends on the number of layers applied. Despite this feature, the paint retains its strength, elasticity and does not wear off during the operation of the product.

Acrylic paint, after being applied to furniture, forms a special film. Dirt does not accumulate on it, which reduces product maintenance to a minimum.

Operation and shelf life

The composition of the substance is developed competently, as evidenced by the duration of the product's operation. Acrylic paints stay on furniture for 10 years. At the same time, color saturation is not lost, but attractiveness remains.

Scope of application

Why is acrylic often chosen for painting furniture, despite the place in which it is installed? UV resistant. The acrylic layer is not afraid of moisture and mechanical damage. Furniture covered with acrylic paint can be outdoors in open sunlight or in a room with high levels of humidity.

Another quality is versatility and versatility.

The paint composition is suitable for application to any type of surface. The only exception is some types of plastic. The characteristics of the paint make it possible to combine it with different building materials.

Required materials and tools

For the quality execution of the planned work, it is necessary to prepare the necessary tools.

Soft brush

It is ideal to have a medium sized brush in your arsenal. With its help, hard-to-reach places are painted. Use a soft brush to paint the edges of the panel and the corners.

Roller tray

A person who tries to do without this item during painting makes a mistake. The device is made in such a way that during use the roller head is impregnated with the composition. As a result, after painting the board, there are no gaps, the color is even and saturated.

Masking tape

Sticky tape is needed to demarcate zones. These may be places that are not subject to color. In another case, they are covered with a different color.

Aerosol acrylic paint

This form of the paint composition allows you to apply the color in an even layer. The tool is useful if the surface to be painted is large. It speeds up the process, saving time and effort.

Adhesive primer

The panel is leveled with a primer and impregnated. This composition prevents excessive paint soaking of furniture parts, contributing to the creation of an even layer.

Acrylic paint

It dries quickly, is easy to apply and has no pungent odor. Having a water base, it is considered wear-resistant. The surface, which is painted with acrylic, is easy to maintain. Acrylic paint is prized for its durability.

Acrylic enamel adheres to the wood. The addition of water provides the desired viscosity.

New handles

During the painting work, it is possible to replace the handles. This is convenient, since the new color of furniture and the selection of fittings helps to change the look of the room.There is a wide range of handles in furniture stores.

Sandpaper

When carrying out these types of work, it is good to use several sandpaper. As a rule, they switch from a large fraction to a small one. Sandpaper removes the old layer of paint and wors out the surface.

Rags

Mandatory device during painting work. Scraps of fabric are needed to wipe the composition off your hands. A rag is used to rub the places where paint has accidentally got into. Also, brushes are wiped with a cloth.

Degreaser

The substance cleans the surface, promoting adhesion of the paint to the surface. The paint shop sells special degreasers. Also, universal means are used - gasoline, white spirit, acetone.

Polyethylene

Plays the same role as masking tape. Suitable for sealing large areas. The need for polyethylene arises when applying paint with an aerosol.

Screwdriwer set

With their help, the shelves are removed, and, if necessary, even disassembled into parts. Screwdrivers can also interfere with the composition.

Scope of application

Acrylic paint - white or colored - is used for almost all types of premises. It is used both as the main shade and as a means for painting.

Since the product is characterized by environmental friendliness, does not have a smell, it is allowed to use it even in children's rooms. If a child has a tendency to allergies, acrylic will be a good solution for interior decoration.

Also, due to its resistance to moisture, such a coating is used when decorating the interior of a kitchen or bathroom. However, places of frequent splashes of water (sink, sink, bath) should be framed with tiles. This will extend the life of the coating.

If the paint is planned to be applied in the immediate vicinity of the radiator or hob, it is necessary to purchase a special variety of it. It has increased durability.

The base for the coating can be any porous surface. To reduce paint consumption, you should first prime the walls or ceiling.

Types of furniture coatings

For the restoration of furniture, both transparent and colored paints and varnishes are used. When choosing, the advantages and disadvantages of each variety are taken into account.

Acrylic coatings

The most common material for decorating furniture is a quick-drying acrylic-based paint. It does not have a pungent odor, does not emit toxic vapors, and does not cause a fire. The composition is suitable for the treatment of any surface, including wood. Acrylic paints adhere well to the substrate, including OSB, chipboard, MDF. This allows objects to be painted without prior priming.

This extends the life of the furniture. In a hardware store, you can find acrylic paint with dirt and water repellent properties. These additives make it easier to clean wood surfaces.

Latex paint

It is believed that wooden objects are best painted with an oil composition. The product has an unpleasant odor, which is why you have to work on the street. It is not recommended to restore furniture at home. Now the use of oil paints can be abandoned, since a safer latex emulsion has similar properties.

The main advantages of such a product are:

1. Deep penetration. The paint is absorbed into the thickness of the wood, forming a moisture-resistant film. It prevents the destruction of the base when wet and wet cleaning.
2. Water vapor permeability. The latex film does not become bubbled, and at the same time it allows air to pass through well.

Water-soluble liquids

Water-dispersive paint and varnish materials and products containing polymer resins are becoming more and more popular. This is due to the presence of a large number of positive qualities:

• high drying speed;
• safety (the paint does not emit poisonous vapors, therefore it can be used to decorate furniture in children's rooms);
• water resistance and vapor permeability of the finished coating;
• a variety of types (paints are matte or glossy, covering or translucent);
• ease of tinting (with the help of a pigment, a white base gives a shade of any intensity);
• resistance of the dried coating to low temperatures.

The latter property is considered the most important. Painted objects are resistant to cold, however, the composition itself cannot be stored in unheated rooms. When frozen, the structure of the emulsion is disturbed.

Transparent coatings

This category includes varnishes, waxes, stains and glazes. Funds are transparent or colored.

They have the following properties:

• leave visible the texture of the wood, emphasizing the beauty of the natural material;
• provide moisture evaporation from a wooden surface;
• protect furniture from burning out under the influence of sunlight.

If new wooden furniture needs to be repainted, it is recommended to use varnish or impregnation.

Organic enamels

These funds were used in the past, now they are trying to refuse them.

This is due to the following features of paintwork materials that complicate the staining process:

• toxicity;
• fire hazard;
• a strong unpleasant odor that persists for several days after the coating dries.

However, the coating does not allow air to pass through, so objects made of raw wood cannot be painted with organic enamel.

Silicone paint

It combines the following advantages of silicone and acrylic resins:

• resistance to abrasion, moisture;
• vapor permeability;
• increased elasticity, which helps to fill deep cracks in a wooden surface;
• persistent color that does not change over time;
• no bubbles on the finished coating;
• resistance to pollution.

Silicone water-based paint is the most durable finishing material that does not have a pungent odor. The disadvantage is the high cost.

Preparatory stage

To paint furniture with your own hands, it is recommended to do it in a separate room. The process can take several days, so it is better to have the furniture in another room. Thus, it will be possible to protect the home from dust. It is also recommended to wear safety glasses, gloves and a gown while working.

To prepare furniture you will need:

• wood putty;
• sandpaper;
• rubber spatula;
• acrylic primer;
• brush (roller).

Furniture surface preparation is as follows:

• the product is disassembled;
• remove paint and varnish;
• primed, putty.

The first step is to replace or repair all mechanisms. To do this, furniture is disassembled into separate elements, handles and hinged parts are removed. Dismantling of interior items is also necessary in order to evenly and completely paint all the elements. It is impossible to do this while the furniture is assembled. When the restoration of the mechanisms is completed, you can start preparing the surface for painting.

Disassembling furniture before painting

Old paint must be removed first.

Priming wooden furniture

Putty

Required tools and materials

Only through the use of appropriate tools and high quality materials can an excellent painting result be achieved.

The main tools used for repair work:

• Brushes - available with natural bristles (for working with oil, alkyd paints) and artificial fibers (for applying latex and acrylic compounds);
• Paint rollers make repair work much easier. Due to the simplicity of the design, no special skills are required. It is especially convenient to paint large surface areas (wood-based panels, facades) with rollers.The only drawback is that it is impossible to paint over small or narrow areas;
• Spray guns / spray guns allow you to apply paint evenly, and the surface is smooth (sometimes difficult to achieve with a brush or roller). Also, the time for repair work is significantly reduced;
• Sandpaper, metal brush, masking tape, spatulas.

Various compositions are used for high-quality painting of objects.

When choosing a paint, it is important to consider their features:

• Oil paint is created on the basis of drying oil, pigments, various fillers. The opaque coating turns out to be quite durable, it can be washed with detergents that do not contain abrasives. It is better to apply paint with brushes. A significant drawback - long drying of the painted surface and a sharp unpleasant odor;
• Water-based compositions are characterized by harmlessness, fast drying. You can apply paint with a roller - the layers are uniform. Water-based paints are even used for painting leather furniture (it is recommended to apply the composition with a sponge). Mixtures are vinyl (durable and easy to clean), acrylic (create a protective breathable layer), latex (form a durable and durable surface). Acrylic paints are great for DIY coating of chipboard furniture. A very popular trend in furnishing decor is painting furniture with acrylics (photos are presented below);
• On the basis of solvents, alkyd paints are created (ideal for painting furniture for a garden, an open terrace), silicone;
• Furniture painting technology provides for the use of a primer, which ensures the adhesion of paint / varnish, increases the durability of the furniture (disinfects and protects the material). Furniture primers are produced on different bases (acrylic, alkyd, silicone-acrylic, shellac, epoxy). According to their functional properties, they are antiseptic, deep penetration, universal.

Oil

Water-based

Alkyd

Color selection rules

In order for the owner of the apartment to be satisfied with the painted furniture, it is important to choose the right paint, taking into account what style is used in the interior. There are a number of popular directions - they require the use of different types of dye mixtures.

• Minimalism and Scandinavian style can be combined into one category, since both options are characterized by a predominance of simple lines, a minimum of unnecessary details and the use of only natural materials. Colors are required to adhere to monochrome, that is, dark colors should contrast with pastel tones and vice versa. The color that the furniture will be painted with is selected depending on the shade of the walls;
• The exact opposite is the boho style - the brightest colors are used here. In this case, you can artificially age the furniture, for example, use Shabby paint;
• When using the Mediterranean style, wenge paint can be used, but calm light tones should be present at the base of the palette. In this situation, it is also possible to stylize antique furniture;
• Moroccan exotic implies the use of bright colors; it will also be appropriate to create multi-layered textures;
• When using an industrial style, you need to understand that in this case, roughly painted interior items are welcome. Since the trademark of the style is a large amount of light and free space, light-colored thixotropic paint can be used;
• If the industrial style is a modern trend, then Provence is closer to antiquity. Tones should be calm, pastel, and furniture can be deliberately made old with paint. Antique furniture is also suitable for the Victorian style, as for the color of the furniture, then paint is needed for leather furniture in light shades.

In addition to style, the material of the furniture is also of great importance.Furniture made of MDF or plywood is characterized by a rather laborious painting. The usual one does not fit very well on the surface - it is better to use spectacular paints. For plastic furniture, it makes sense to use thick pigmented mixtures.

You also need to learn how to apply various staining techniques. For Provence, Mediterranean and eclectic style, furniture will need to be aged

It is very important to wait until the previous layer of paint is dry before applying the next one. Use matte paint in combination with dark wax

When painting of MDF furniture at home is completed, you will need to go over it with sandpaper.

What are the types of acrylic paints

Various recipes are used to prepare coloring compositions. They can be classified according to several criteria.

By type of solvent

• water-dispersion - as a rule, they are used during internal repair work. They are non-toxic and do not pose a threat to human health;
• organic solvent based paints - practical for outdoor use. Their advantage is the ability to apply at any air temperature and the increased strength of the created coating, which can withstand even direct mechanical stress. Due to this, this type of paint is also in demand in the automotive industry.

By appointment

What can be painted with acrylic paint? Almost everything. The main thing is to find the right composition. Acrylic based enamels are classified according to their type and application.

And so, what can you use acrylic paints for:

• external and internal finishing works;
• car painting;
• finishing of fabrics;
• art painting;
• for nails

Acrylic compounds are distinguished by the types of surface to be painted.

• for metal surfaces;
• for finishing works (walls, ceilings);
• universal.
• for the processing of wooden coatings.
• for glass and ceramics
• for skin

As you can see, paints come in many different types. Depending on the purposes of use and scope of application, the structure and properties of the polymer composition has its own characteristics. You need to consider this before using the paint.

Acrylic compositions for outdoor use contain additional components that provide increased resistance to ultraviolet radiation and moisture, as well as to mechanical damage. They are great for painting building facades, exterior doors and frames, fences or any other outdoor surface.

Acrylic-based interior paints are less resistant to external irritants - they are not required to. But they perfectly fit on any surface and retain their external qualities for a long time.

Automotive body acrylic paint allows you to transform any vehicle into an exclusive piece of art. Airbrushing is one of the ways to highlight a serial model by applying an unusual pattern to it. Considering how much acrylic paints cost, this is a great solution.

The compositions used for dyeing fabrics differ from their industrial counterparts in the less aggressiveness of the liquid medium. They provide high-quality impregnation of the fabric due to special components on a dispersing basis, which ensure the diffusion of the dye into the fibers of the fabric. To know how to properly apply acrylic to fabric, you need to study the instructions on the paint container in detail.

The specificity of the manufacture of manicure acrylic paints implies the use of dissolvers, which make it possible to achieve complete grinding of solid fractions of polymers. Many women already know what acrylic is, since such a procedure is in great demand in beauty salons.

By function and effect

According to additional functions, acrylic-based enamels are divided into light- and water-resistant, high-strength paints, and washable.

According to the glare of the formed coating, acrylic paints are:

• glossy;
• semi-gloss;
• matte;
• matte silky.

By effects:

• metallic
• nacre
• fluorescent

Varieties

When looking for paint for children's furniture, consider the terms of use, not personal preference. The basic factor is the type of surface, since metal and wooden furniture have their own, separate paints and varnishes

The most popular are acrylic paints, as their composition is environmentally neutral. This allows the paint to be used anywhere. After the liquid has evaporated, an elastic film forms on the treated surface. The composition of the paint includes a polymer that provides high-quality adhesion of the paint to the surface, as well as a polyacrylic dye of a fine fraction.

Fillers are responsible for the level of gloss and haze. Since wood requires protection, antibacterial fillers are also added to the paint. There are also additives on which the density and curing time of the paint depend. The good thing about acrylic paint is that it can be removed before it's completely cured. How to wipe off the paint? It is best to use warm water and a sponge. Acrylic paints are almost the only material that allows moisture to evaporate, but does not let it pass through itself. It turns out that the surface of the furniture will breathe. It does not matter with what intensity the paint will be used, since the color fixation lasts for tens of years. There is no need to think about how to remove the smell of paint, since acrylic paints practically do not have it. This means that furniture can be located in any room, even without ventilation. It is also worth saying about such types of paint as:

1. Gouache and watercolors - they can be used to paint furniture. They can be used exclusively as a material for artistic painting. For the main background, it is better to use other types of tools. From the properties of the material, dissolution in water and burnout in the sun can be noted. Printed furniture should be kept away from water and sunlight. It is quite easy to wash the paint off. The advantage can be considered the relatively low cost of the material, due to which you can often experiment;
2. It should be noted paints and enamels based on organic solvents - they can be combined into one group. Oil paints are outdated, as they do not last very long on the surface. On average, the term is approximately 3-5 years. But on the other hand, oil paints give a high-quality gloss;
3. Automotive enamel (spray paint) may be suitable for furniture facades. It must be used if the facade is plastic or metal. Car paint is not recommended for wood furniture;
4. Varnishes and impregnations can also be attributed to paints, as they can change the appearance of an object. Impregnants and additives for tinting are used already on the painted surface, then when it needs to be given a special look. As for varnishes, they, like paints, can be oil, acrylic, nitrocellulose. Both impregnations and varnishes can only be used if the furniture is wooden. They penetrate deeply into the structure of the tree, provide protection of wood fibers from pests;
5. Silicone based water based paints are odorless and can be used to repair cracks. The coating will last for a long time, even if the furniture is in a room with a high level of humidity;
6. As for the latex-based water-based paint, its properties can be compared with oil paint. But at the same time, it does not have a pungent smell.This paint can only be used in warm rooms, since at low temperatures the coating can begin to crack;
7. Alkyd paints do not react to moisture in any way, and they cost an order of magnitude lower than water-based materials. Such a coating will not have a long service life, since the film will have a thickness of no more than 0.1 mm.

If acrylic paint is not suitable, you can opt for chalk paints. The recipe for chalk paint involves the use of an acrylic or latex mixture - it will act as a base. Plaster or grout for narrow joints can act as a fixer. Water is also added to the mixture. How to make chalk paint? Typically, the proportions of water and anchoring element are one to one, and paint is added as desired.

The point of creating chalk paint is that the material is unique in its versatility - chalk paint lays down on any surface with the same quality. It can be used for both chipboard and any other surface. The paint can be used without preliminary surface preparation.

Acrylic

Gouache and acrylic

Oil

Enamel for cars

Water-based

Latex

Alkyd