Trametes multicolored: medicinal properties and side effects

Edible Trame

Now that you have an idea of ​​what this mushroom looks like, it's worth talking about its edibility. And there really is something to say.

Contrary to popular belief, this mushroom is not used for food. The mushroom is not used in cooking.

However, this claim is controversial. For example, in ancient Russia, this mushroom was not only used as a treatment, but was also freely used for food. There were a lot of multi-colored polypores in the forests, so it was used as food at times when there was no alternative. After prolonged boiling, the mushroom was consumed and there is no evidence that it negatively affected human health. But besides, the tinder fungus was not fried, it was also steamed on the fire.

However, scientists question the edibility of this mushroom, since they believe that in the process of eating it can release negative substances that cause not only a hallucinogenic effect, but also serious poisoning.

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Hazelnut - a nut, also known as hazel, Lombard nut. It is a domesticated wild-growing hazelnut. The shrub grows well in garden plots, it can be planted as a hedge and get a double benefit - both beautifully and tasty nuts in the diet. For better pollination, you need to plant 2 - 3 different varieties.

Are you going to buy hazelnut seedlings in Kiev or near Kiev? Our nursery offers several varieties of this shrub, order hazelnut seedlings on our website.

Application and benefits

But the most valuable thing is the fruit. They are eaten both as an independent product and as an ingredient for confectionery and other dishes. Useful butter, paste, flour are made from hazelnuts. Nuts can be pickled or candied.

In terms of nutritional value, hazelnuts are superior to meat; it is absorbed by the body much easier than animal protein. Hazel contains a healthy fat that helps lower blood cholesterol levels. Hazelnuts can be consumed by people with diabetes, since the level of carbohydrates in it does not exceed 5%. Hazel fruits have a beneficial effect on the functioning of the cardiovascular system and liver.

Planting and leaving

Before buying hazelnut seedlings in Ukraine, we suggest learning about the main nuances of planting and caring for a plant. Hazelnuts love light, moisture and warmth. It is better to plant a shrub in places where there are no through winds. In spring, the site should not be flooded with water, as this negatively affects the development of the plant.

Hazelnuts are unpretentious. It is necessary to loosen the trunks only before the period of active fruiting. Watering the established bushes in the warm season is necessary at least 1 time per month, if the summer is dry - 2 times.

Nursery "KIEVsad" offers to buy seedlings of fruit trees and bushes in Kiev and Kiev region. We have a huge selection of different crops for a summer cottage or farms. Come, call, order on the website - we will send the seedlings anywhere in the country. We wish you high yields!

Description of trametess multicolored

The trametes mushroom belongs to the Coriolus family. It grows a perennial fruiting body. Its age can be determined by the number of multi-colored rings. The height is only 3-5 cm. At the same time, the diameter of the cap reaches 5-9 cm. Its weight is 80% of the entire fruiting body. The leg is short. It smoothly goes into the hat. Often, fruiting bodies grow together. They almost never occur singly. The surface is covered with thin lines of different colors, including:

• beige;
• green;
• blue;
• red;
• white;
• yellow;
• silver, etc.

Old trametis often take on a brownish tint. They are also different to the touch. Hairy areas alternate with smooth ones.The edges of the cap are often lighter in color than the central part, due to the heterogeneity of the nutrient content of the pulp. The surface has a characteristic shine, but it does not form mucus in wet weather.

multicolored trametas mushroom belongs to the Coriolus family, its age can be determined by the number of multi-colored rings on the cap

Time and place of fruiting

The fruiting period begins in mid-June and ends at the end of October. At this time, the fetus is actively increasing in diameter. Tinder fungus is more common in deciduous forests. Trametis love a warm climate, so it grows quite rarely in Russia with its severe winter frosts. More often this fruit is found on oaks, birches, aspens, etc., grows on dead or weakened deciduous trees. Trametes often attacks old stumps. It is formed from the north side of the tree. In rare cases, it grows on the ground.

Related species

The multicolored trametess is part of a large group of parasitic woody fungi. Some of them are inedible and even poisonous, while others are widely used in traditional medicine. The following related species of tinder fungus are most common:

• Red;
• beveled;
• winter;
• scaly;
• sheep;
• umbrella;
• birch;
• branched, etc.

Lacquered and birch tinder fungi, which have powerful healing properties, are especially appreciated.

the mushroom has related counterparts that can be mistaken for a multicolored trametess

False doubles and differences from them

The multicolored trameteos has many related counterparts that can easily be mistaken for a medicinal mushroom. Most often this species is confused with fluffy and haired tinder fungus. Each of them has a number of features that make them easy to distinguish.

The harsh-haired tramese is similar to the multi-colored, but at the same time it is considered inedible. He has a thin short leg and a large semicircular hat. A large number of rings of different shades of gray are visible on its surface. Because of this, the hat is not as colorful as that of its healing relative. At the same time, the surface of this mushroom is not smooth, but covered with fluff. The pulp consists of 2 layers. The upper one is fibrous and not very pleasant to the touch. The bottom layer has a cork structure.

Chemical composition

The healing properties of the multi-colored tinder fungus are due to the inclusion in its composition of a large number of biologically active substances. It contains:

• amino acids;
• polysacharopeptides;
• glucans;
• triperpenes;
• polysaccharides;
• glucoproteins;
• polyunsaturated fatty acids;
• vitamins B, A, H, C;
• iron;
• chromium;
• manganese;
• zinc;
• copper;
• boron;
• calcium;
• potassium;
• cobalt, etc.

This is not a complete list of useful substances present in the composition of the mushroom, however, the amount of other compounds contained in the fruit body is minimal.

due to its rich chemical composition, the mushroom has a positive effect on human health

The healing properties of the multi-colored tinder fungus

The multi-colored tinder fungus has a lot of useful properties, appreciated in many countries:

• Cancer treatment. The Japanese, who have long known about the properties of this fungus, which can resist cancer, use it everywhere in the treatment of cancer. The infusion of Trametes multicolored is prescribed for patients who have undergone a session of chemotherapy or are preparing for radiation. This therapy is called fungotherapy: Coriolan polysaccharide fights cancer cells and boosts the immune system of healthy cells.
• Cancer prevention. Tinder fungus infusion helps prevent stomach and liver cancer when a person is in a precancerous state.
• Treatment of dropsy. A decoction of the mushroom effectively copes with ascites of various origins.
• Treatment of liver diseases. Medicines based on Pestrushka cope with chronic hepatitis and other liver diseases.
• Getting rid of infections.These mushrooms contain components that actively fight against pathogenic bacteria and enhance the effect of antibiotic drugs. Therefore, they are often used when infections affect the liver, genitourinary system, intestines, and lungs.
• Fight against viruses. Tinder fungus preparations cure viral diseases such as herpes and cytomegalovirus.

Among other things, Trametes multicolored is used as an analgesic and antipyretic agent. They treat diabetes mellitus, hypertension, rheumatism, atherosclerosis, lupus erythematosus, sclerosis, dermatomyositis and many other ailments.

Contains immunostimulating polysaccharopeptides

Polysaccharopeptides are protein-bound polysaccharides (carbohydrates), which are found, for example, in the extract of turkey grass.

Krestin (PSK) and Polysaccharide Peptide (PSP) are two types of polysacharopeptides found in Trametess varicoloured ().

PSK and PSP have powerful immunomodulatory properties. They stimulate the immune response by both activating and inhibiting certain types of immune cells and suppressing inflammation.

For example, test-tube studies have shown that PSP increases monocytes, which are types of white blood cells that fight infection and boost immunity ().

PSK stimulates dendritic cells, which increase immunity to toxins and regulate the immune response. In addition, PSK activates specialized white blood cells called macrophages that protect your body from harmful pathogens such as certain bacteria ().

Due to their ability to naturally strengthen the immune system, PSP and PSK are commonly used as anti-cancer agents in combination with surgery, chemotherapy and / or radiation therapy in countries such as Japan and China ().

Locus

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Sober and soon

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Recommended varieties of hazelnuts

The best pollinators for all varieties: common hazel, ‘Gandzha’, ‘P2M18’, ‘Lozovsky globular’, ‘Sharovoy’.

For the seaside regions the following varieties are recommended: 'Donbass-1', 'Donbass-2', 'Mariupolskiy', 'Kolobok', 'Trebizond', 'Anadolskiy', 'Volnovakhskiy', 'Nikitskiy-62', 'Nikitskiy-2240', 'Coastal', 'Milas'.

For the steppe: 'Kirovogradsky', 'Trebizond', 'Grandiose', 'Stepnoy-83', 'September', 'Ukraine-50', 'Crowned', 'Masterpiece', 'Harvest-80', ' A gift for juniors', 'Davydovsky', 'Nakhodka', 'Bullet', 'Topkara', 'Kharkov-3', 'Gandzha', 'Lozovsky spherical', 'Chocolate'.

For the northern regions: 'Wedge-shaped', 'Lozovsky clav-shaped', 'Belgrade novelty', 'Borovskaya', 'Dar Pavlenko', 'Nakhodka', 'Kharkov-1', 'Kharkov-2', 'Kharkov-3' and ' Kharkov-4 ',' Bullet 'and others.

A reminder for those who do not yet have hazelnuts in the garden: a person needs to consume at least 60-70 g of kernels every day. Plant hazelnuts and be healthy!

Academician Yablokov

Red-leaved hazelnuts, bred in 1961. It is included in the list of varieties recommended for cultivation in the north-western direction of Russia, as well as in other northern regions. Mother variety: hybrid 86 with small fruits. Paternal variety: Trebizond, a unique fruitful variety. Characteristics of Academician Yablokov's hazelnuts:

1. Reaches an average height of 3.6 m.
2. Average winter hardiness and low immunity to weevils.
3. In young shrubs, male flowers are almost not formed, but nuts are tied regularly and early. In adult bushes, catkins appear, but freeze slightly due to spring frosts, there are many female flowers, they can withstand temperatures down to -6 ° C.
4. Nuts are large and elongated, thin shell.
5. The crop is harvested in early October. The best harvest for the variety of Academician Yablokov is obtained when pollination with Tambov late.

Hazelnut of Academician Yablokov has excellent characteristics

Trametes multicolored - description, where it grows, the poisonousness of the mushroom

Trametes multicolored is a tinder fungus, which has a peculiar structure of the fruiting body (resembles a strongly unfolded fan). Grows in fairly large groups. Instances in groups are arranged as sockets. These representatives of the tinder family, belonging to inedible species, have a solid set of useful properties: antibacterial, antiviral.

Description of the species

Multicolored trametez is a perennial mushroom, the maximum size is up to 90 mm in width and 50 mm in length. The shape of representatives of this species can be completely different, most often it is rounded. In fact, it is a parasite fungus that grows to the trunk of trees.

The surface of the fruit body of the trametess is rather delicate, characterized by many convolutions with different color shades - from yellowish to dirty brown. As a rule, the edges are slightly lighter than the central part of the cap. The color of the base of the fruit body is dark olive, the pulp has a pleasant aroma.

Procurement of raw materials

Trametes belongs to inedible types of mushrooms, most often it is collected for subsequent harvesting for medicinal purposes. The peak of fruiting and harvesting is from August to September inclusive.

Harvesting tramesto involves cutting off young specimens and then cleaning them. After that, a special heat treatment is performed - the mushrooms are dried, while the temperature in the oven should be no more and no less than the specified values ​​(range from 50 to 60 degrees). Thoroughly dried raw materials, as a rule, are crushed to obtain a powdery mass, which is poured into an airtight container (container or package) and sterilized.

Trametes in traditional medicine

This type of mushroom is widely known in Asian countries and has long been used as a remedy in Chinese traditional medicine. This is due to the content of many useful components in the mushroom pulp: bioactive polysaccharides, peptides, glycoproteins, triterpenes, saturated fatty acids, amino acids, vitamins and trace elements.

Basically, raw materials obtained from this mushroom are used for the treatment of oncological diseases (malignant neoplasms). A decoction from ready-made raw materials is prepared directly for treatment.

Also, often in Asian countries, trametes is used to treat a fairly large number of infectious diseases and ailments of internal organs. For these purposes, special mushroom infusions are prepared.

In Japan, trametes is used to treat diabetes mellitus, hypertension, rheumatism and thrombosis. As a rule, a medicinal ointment is prepared from the mushroom.

Application in traditional medicine

In Japan and China, raw materials from this type of mushroom are used as one of the components of the complex treatment of oncological diseases. This is because the use of trametess as a medicine helps make atypical cells more sensitive to the effects of chemotherapy and radiation therapy. Also, drugs based on this type of mushroom help in suppressing the inflammatory processes that accompany some ailments.

Contraindications and what to consider

However, you should not use raw materials obtained from the fruit bodies of trameta for the treatment of children, as well as women during the period of childbearing and lactation.

Any use of this remedy must always be agreed with the attending physician. Do not forget that any medicine can bring both benefits and harm to the body.

Interesting fact

1. Trametes is also known under such names as Mist Mushroom, Wungji, Kawaratake.
2. In Asian countries, to this day, trametes is used to treat inflammatory processes of the respiratory system.
3. The most valuable mushroom is considered in Japan, the profit from the sale of finished raw materials reaches several million dollars annually.

Reproduction of hazelnuts

With the help of seed propagation, agronomists get new, interesting, improved varieties:

1. Pick selected nuts, process them to protect them from rodents.
2. Seeds are prepared for planting in 3-4 months. They are soaked in water for 5 days, dried and placed in warm sand, stirring once every 2 weeks. After this time, the nuts are briefly immersed in the snow.

When purchasing a seedling of the desired variety on the market, buy only those that have been obtained vegetatively, and not grown from seeds. Reproduction by dividing the bush and layering is the most common.

1. Dividing the bush: the hazelnuts are dug up and divided so that each part has shoots, and there is a lump of earth on the roots.
2. Propagation by horizontal layers: select several shoots with buds and lay them in the dug grooves, then attach them there. 40 days after the appearance of the first leaves, cover the furrows with earth. Water and add layers in summer. After a year, they can be dug up, cut off from the bush and divided.

Trametes multicolored

Trametes versicolor - Latin Trametes versicolor

In another way, the mushroom is called Pestrushka, Coriolus multi-colored, Tinder fungus, Coriolus multi-colored, Tinder fungus, Yun-ji, Turkey's tail, Bolet dark-brown, Cuckoo's tail, Yun-ji or Kawaratake.

Description of the mushroom

External characteristics

The perennial tinder fungus has no legs, but has a beautiful semicircular hat that grows about 10 cm in diameter.

The hat surface, glossy and delicate to the touch, like silk, is painted in different tones: silver, white, gray-yellow, ocher-yellow, bluish, brown, brownish, gray and black. Each area is sinuous, smooth and pubescent. The farther the areas are from the edges, the darker they are.

The edges of the hats are usually wavy, which makes mushrooms look like ruffles, adhering to the sides of the stumps. The narrowed greenish bases of these ruches often grow together, connecting the mushrooms together.

The hats are filled with a pleasantly smelling delicate leathery pulp of a white or pale brown shade. The dried pulp becomes completely white.

The hat bottom is formed by a tubular fine-pored layer of tubes of different sizes. Initially white and shaded with yellow, they become brownish as they grow, and sometimes reddish.

Trameteus multi-colored reproduces by colorless spores contained in white spore powder.

Growing places

The multi-colored polypore chooses old deciduous wood for growth: half-decayed stumps, woodpiles, dead wood.A fungus that prefers birch and oak sometimes appears on coniferous remains, as well as on living trees, as a result of which they fall ill with heart rot.

Coriolus multicolor bears fruit in small clusters from mid-June to early November.

Edibility

This tinder fungus is not an edible species, but is used only for medicinal purposes.

Trametes versicolor - Latin Trametes versicolor

Due to its special color, Pestle cannot be confused with any mushroom, therefore it has no similar species.