Humpbacked Trametes (Trametes gibbosa) photo and description

Use in other countries

Multicolored trametes is a forest dweller, which is widespread not only across the territory of Russia, but also in other states. This means that the experience of using it in the world is much more than we can imagine.

Some peoples call this mushroom "peacock's tail" due to the fact that it has a very variegated color. Indeed, the sheer number of shades that are concentrated on the bonnet are incredible. However, on the territory of Russia, this mushroom is practically not used both for medicinal purposes and for food.

Therefore, in order to understand how tasty and healthy this mushroom is, it is necessary to resort to foreign experience.

The mushroom also grows in Japan. It is there that its healing qualities are well known, so the trameteos is very popular there. On its basis, decoctions and ointments are made, which are simply necessary for the treatment of various diseases. In particular, it helps to fight cancer.

In Japan, mushroom therapy is widespread, which is carried out in a complex manner. The doctor independently selects a diet based mainly on mushrooms. This is done before, also immediately after chemotherapy.

Also, mushroom therapy is mandatory in Japanese medicine in order to help a cancer patient get rid of the disease.

By the way, such methods of experimental medicine are bearing fruit, many people note that a mushroom diet based on Trametes versicolor allows them to feel better, and also, to stop the development of the disease.

However, Japan is far from the only country where multicolored tramete is widely used. This mushroom is considered an excellent general tonic, which allows not only to prevent, but also to effectively treat various malfunctions in the immune system. In addition, preparations made on the basis of this mushroom are an excellent remedy for affecting diseases of the kidneys, liver, blood vessels and joints. Also, the fruit body of tramites effectively acts on hepatitis.

But why does this mushroom work so effectively in the human body?

Scientists believe that the whole point is in a special polysaccharide that is contained in the composition of the mushroom. It's called Coriolanus. It is Coriolanus that allows you to act on an ulcer, inflammation of cancer cells, while affecting the emergence of cellular immunity, which will resist the development of the disease.

Description of trametess multicolored

The trametes mushroom belongs to the Coriolus family. It grows a perennial fruiting body. Its age can be determined by the number of multi-colored rings. The height is only 3-5 cm. At the same time, the diameter of the cap reaches 5-9 cm. Its weight is 80% of the entire fruiting body. The leg is short. It smoothly goes into the hat. Often, fruiting bodies grow together. They almost never occur singly. The surface is covered with thin lines of different colors, including:

beige;
green;
blue;
red;
white;
yellow;
silver, etc.

Old trametis often take on a brownish tint. They are also different to the touch. Hairy areas alternate with smooth ones. The edges of the cap are often lighter in color than the central part, due to the heterogeneity of the nutrient content of the pulp. The surface has a characteristic shine, but it does not form mucus in wet weather.

multicolored trametas mushroom belongs to the Coriolus family, its age can be determined by the number of multi-colored rings on the cap

Time and place of fruiting

The fruiting period begins in mid-June and ends at the end of October. At this time, the fetus is actively increasing in diameter. Tinder fungus is more common in deciduous forests.Trametis love a warm climate, so it grows quite rarely in Russia with its severe winter frosts. More often this fruit is found on oaks, birches, aspens, etc., grows on dead or weakened deciduous trees. Trametes often attacks old stumps. It is formed from the north side of the tree. In rare cases, it grows on the ground.

Related species

The multicolored trametess is part of a large group of parasitic woody fungi. Some of them are inedible and even poisonous, while others are widely used in traditional medicine. The following related species of tinder fungus are most common:

Red;
beveled;
winter;
scaly;
sheep;
umbrella;
birch;
branched, etc.

Lacquered and birch tinder fungi, which have powerful healing properties, are especially appreciated.

the mushroom has related counterparts that can be mistaken for a multicolored trametess

False doubles and differences from them

The multicolored trameteos has many related counterparts that can easily be mistaken for a medicinal mushroom. Most often this species is confused with fluffy and haired tinder fungus. Each of them has a number of features that make them easy to distinguish.

The harsh-haired tramese is similar to the multi-colored, but at the same time it is considered inedible. He has a thin short leg and a large semicircular hat. A large number of rings of different shades of gray are visible on its surface. Because of this, the hat is not as colorful as that of its healing relative. At the same time, the surface of this mushroom is not smooth, but covered with fluff. The pulp consists of 2 layers. The upper one is fibrous and not very pleasant to the touch. The bottom layer has a cork structure.

Chemical composition

The healing properties of the multi-colored tinder fungus are due to the inclusion in its composition of a large number of biologically active substances. It contains:

amino acids;
polysacharopeptides;
glucans;
triperpenes;
polysaccharides;
glucoproteins;
polyunsaturated fatty acids;
vitamins B, A, H, C;
iron;
chromium;
manganese;
zinc;
copper;
boron;
calcium;
potassium;
cobalt, etc.

This is not a complete list of useful substances present in the composition of the mushroom, however, the amount of other compounds contained in the fruit body is minimal.

due to its rich chemical composition, the mushroom has a positive effect on human health

Flare

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Preparations based on multi-colored tramestones

As you have already seen, this mushroom has many healing properties, which means that a drug can be made on their basis. One of the most common is the immunomodulator Christine, which contains polysaccharides important for the body. This drug works effectively on inflammation that builds up in the body.

Also, on the basis of this mushroom, other means and preparations are made that effectively fight certain problems. The effectiveness of absolutely all drugs that contain the mushroom has been proven, confirmed, and there is also an appropriate permitting certificate.

Tinder fungus extract, which is contained in medicines, has anti-atherogenic activity, and is also absolutely non-toxic. Such a mushroom is most often used by patients in powder format, since this is the most convenient way that allows it to be stored compactly.

However, it all depends on the soil. If the mushroom grows in acidic and alkaline soils, then for sure, when a person eats it in a dosage that exceeds the indicated one, the patient can see hallucinations as a sound of such a verbal nature.

Tinder fungus is a real pearl of the forest, which at the same time hides in the foliage of old trees. Finding this mushroom is quite simple, for this it is enough to look up, to where the crown of the trees is located. Prefers darkness, which is why they climb high enough, and often it is difficult to see them.

We wish you a successful quiet hunt, however, it is still not recommended to use the tinder fungus for food, because it is not for nothing that this mushroom is called inedible. Surely, it contains some negative properties that will adversely affect your health.

TRUTS AND OTHER WOOD-WORKING APHILLOPHORIC MUSHROOMS

In addition, typical T. pubescens and T. hirsuta differ significantly in the nature of the pile on the hats: T. hirsuta the hairs are arranged in tufts, hard and more or less brittle; at T. pubescens they are of various shapes, but are usually not tied in tight bunches, as a rule, they are more elastic. The main difference T. pubescens from T. hirsuta - pores that are thinner and less regular in the mature state.

f.068 Trametes pubescens - fluffy trametez (including T. velutina - covered trametez, 5-8)

Some mycologists recognize another species with pronounced pubescence on the cap. Trametes velutina - covered tramese. The diagnosis of this species differs in various manuals, and the species itself is most often considered synonymous. T. pubescens... Those mycologists who distinguish T. velutina, belong to this species mushrooms with small fruiting bodies and tender (often slightly pressed) tomentose pubescence of the caps, although these signs can often be uncorrelated. The small size of the fruit bodies can be associated with the size of the substrate (for example, such fruit bodies are often found on cherries, plums in the Non-Black Earth Region). To classify the mushroom as T. velutina it is necessary to make sure that the pores are thin-walled and uneven. Otherwise, we are dealing with a shallow albinistic form T. hirsuta.

Trametes versicolor - multicolored trametez and Trametes ochracea - ocher trametes

Trametes versicolor - multicolored trametez (multicolored tinder fungus). This beautiful tinder fungus is characterized by large clusters of fruiting bodies, which can be tiled or collected in rosettes. Hats are fan-shaped with a narrowed base, medium-sized, up to 8 cm in greatest dimension.The surface is velvety, concentric-zonal, the zones are painted in various shades of blue, gray, black, yellow-brown. The fabric is very thin, leathery, white. Hymenophore whitish to straw yellow with very short tubules, pores from rounded to angular 3-5 by 1 mm.

f.069 Trametes versicolor - multicolored trametez (multicolored tinder fungus)

This mushroom is an annual, dried fruit bodies rarely persist until next spring. Is growing T. versicolor on wood of many deciduous species, occasionally on conifers. It is also found on processed wood as a warehouse and house mushroom. Widespread species.

Trametes ochracea - ocher trametes. The fruiting bodies of this tinder fungus, very similar in appearance to T. versicolor, annuals, but often hibernating, sessile or prostrate-bent, with a hump at the base, with medium-sized caps, usually up to 7 cm in greatest dimension, leathery or leathery-cork. The surface is concentrically zoned, with zones alternating in color and pubescence (appressed and vertically pubescent or tomentose, sometimes completely naked). The zones themselves are somewhat blurred and gray and yellow-brown tones prevail here. The tissue is thin, white, somewhat darkening with age. The surface of the hymenophore is whitish to ocher-yellow, the tubules are short, up to 2 mm long. The pores are entire, from rounded to angular, 3-4 by 1 mm.

f.070 Trametes ochracea - ocher trametes

Is growing T. ochracea on dead and dead trunks, stumps and branches of many deciduous species, as an exception on conifers. Usually in groups, from very small to numerous clusters of tiled fruit chalk. More massive fruiting bodies often grow on large lumber and large stumps. This species is also found on treated wood.

Wedge "T. ochracea /T. versicolor”Can be distinguished as follows: - there is a dark-colored hump at the base, the zones are blurred - T. ochracea, - funnel-shaped, without hump at the base, clear zoning - T. versicolor.