Stinking firebrand

Spherical refractory: photo and description

Spherical Negnium is an edible member of the Negnium family. The Latin name for this specimen is Marasmius wynnei.

What does the spherical non-iron pot look like?

The fruiting body of the spherical nonnium is represented by a small white cap and a thin stem of a dark shade. The spores are ellipsoidal, smooth and colorless.

Description of the hat

In a young mushroom, the cap is convex, with age it becomes prostrate. It differs in a rather small size, which varies from 2 to 4 cm. The surface is smooth and white, with aging it can acquire a gray-purple hue. The edges are uneven, ribbed. On the inside, rare, white and pale gray plates are located high.

Leg description

The leg of the spherical non-nylon is rather short, its maximum length reaches about 4 cm, and the thickness is 2 - 2.5 mm. Slightly widened at the top. At the base, the color of the leg is brown, smoothly turning into light, matching the shade of the upper part.

Where and how it grows

The active development of this species falls on the period from July to October. The spherical iris prefers deciduous, mixed and coniferous forests. As a rule, it grows on deciduous litter, less often it grows on conifers.

Is the mushroom edible or not

Belongs to the category of edible mushrooms. It is believed that this specimen is suitable for use in food in any form, however, it is preferable to boil or salt it.

Doubles and their differences

The spherical iris has external similarities with the following varieties of forest gifts:

1. Amanita muscaria that is poisonous. At a young age, it is difficult to confuse it, since at the stage of maturation, the cap is hidden by a veil, but with age it opens and acquires similar features with the species in question. One of the main differences from the globular nonnium is the rather large size of the fruiting body. So, the diameter of the cap of the fly agaric is more than twice and is about 10 cm. In addition, even an inexperienced mushroom picker will notice a cup-shaped volva near the base of the leg, which belongs to a poisonous mushroom.
2. Common garlic - has a similarly shaped cap, however, a distinctive feature is the frequent arrangement of the plates, as well as a noticeable speck of a darker color located in the center of the cap. In addition, the double has a pronounced smell of garlic, for which it received the corresponding name. Edible.

Conclusion

It is possible to distinguish the globular nonnium from other mushrooms by its short brown stalk, rare plates and a white hat. You can meet him in almost any forest, as well as on lawns and in artisanal thickets. Having seen such a specimen, you should not pass by, since it belongs to the edible gifts of the forest.

Branchless nematode (branch marasmiellus): photo and description

Branching iris or branch marasmiellus, the Latin name is Marasmius ramealis. The mushroom belongs to the family of Negniychnikovye.

The lamellar non-iron pot consists of a central leg and a cap

What does the branchless pottery look like?

Small fragile fruiting bodies with a uniform color and a darker fragment in the central part of the cap. The color is creamy with a pinkish tinge, does not change during the entire growing season.

In wet weather, the surface is slightly slimy

Description of the hat

The shape changes during the growing season, in young specimens it is rounded, convex, of the correct shape. Then a depression appears in the center, the cap becomes prostrate with concave wavy or even edges.

• diameter in mature specimens is within 1.5 cm;
• the surface is silky, glossy, with slight radial ribbing along the edge;
• spore-bearing layer of white with a pink tint;
• the plates are loose, thin, sparsely located, and do not change color when the spores mature.

The pulp is white, monochromatic, thin and fragile, the structure is springy.

Young mushrooms are all the same and proportional in shape

Leg description

The stem is cylindrical, thin, central. If the mushroom cluster is compact, it can be curved in the central part. In single specimens, it grows upright. The structure is fine-fibered brittle, the middle is hollow. The surface is colored the same as the upper part of the fruiting body, perhaps a tone darker near the mycelium.

The surface of the leg is covered with flocculent segments

Where and how it grows

The sprigel nematus is widespread in Russia throughout the European part, the Primorsky Territory, Siberia and the Caucasus. Saprophytes grow on decaying wood, mainly on branches, less often on stumps in a damp, shaded place. Long-term fruiting - from June to the onset of winter. Forms dense colonies occupying vast areas, single specimens are almost never found.

Is the mushroom edible or not

Due to its small size and fine structure of the fruiting body, it does not represent nutritional value.

There are no toxins in the chemical composition, but non-nematous sprig is a poorly studied species, therefore, use is undesirable.

Doubles and their differences

Outwardly, the oak garlic looks like a branch marasmiellus. The fruiting body is small in size, but the color is darker with a pale yellow tint and a brown fragment in the center of the cap. It grows on litter or wood debris, mainly under oak trees. The species is conditionally edible.

A mushroom with a pungent garlic smell, it is used as a seasoning

Conclusion

Twig nematozoa is a small mushroom that grows on fallen branches or decaying stumps. Due to the structure of the fruiting body and the insignificant size of the nutritional value, it does not represent a branchless inedible species. Fruiting in compact groups from the beginning of summer until the onset of frost.

Bristle-footed beetle (Marasmius androsaceus)

• Other names for the mushroom:
• Stamen grass
• Stamens

Other names:

• Garlic bristle-legged;
• Stamen-shaped garlic;
• Gymnopus_androsaceus
• Setulipes androsaceus.

Bristle-legged non-fungus (Marasmius androsaceus) is a fungus of the Tricholomov family (Ryadovkovy).

External description

The bristle-stem (Marasmius androsaceus) is a fruiting body, consisting of a cap, initially convex, gradually becoming widespread, as well as a thin stem, characterized by hardness, fragility and a shiny surface. The surface of the leg is covered from above with horn-like scales, and it itself has a height of 3 to 6 cm, and a diameter of no more than 0.1 cm.

The diameter of the cap is 0.4-1 cm, the disc of its surface is depressed, and the cap itself in young mushrooms has a whitish color, folds and stripes. Subsequently, in ripe fruit bodies, the cap becomes gray-brown, or gray-cream. In the central part, the color of the cap is slightly darker. Radially located strokes and grooves are noticeable along its edges. The hymenophore is represented by plates, located rarely and adhered to the surface of the leg. The plates are very narrow, the color is the same as the cap. The described type of mushroom has one feature.The plates do not form a ring around the base of the leg, as is the case with any other types of non-nippers, but descend to the surface of the leg, descend along it.

The spore powder in bristle-legged non-nippers is characterized by a white color, and the pulp of these mushrooms has a characteristic unpleasant odor.

Season and habitat

The bristle-stem (Marasmius androsaceus) bears fruit from June to September. The main habitats of the fungus are small twigs that have fallen from trees. Also, this type of mushroom can be found on old coniferous wood, on fallen needles and dried leaves. Often, the non-stony bristle-leg can be seen in the middle of the sand dunes, in the wastelands. It forms large colonies, which include several dozen small fungi. This type of fungi forms rather dense, horsehair-thick weaves of hyphae, which subsequently colonize the unoccupied substrate, making it suitable for other plant organisms. Especially abundant nonnium bristle-legged bears fruit in the period when heavy and warm rains have just passed. It forms huge colonies in areas completely covered with fallen old needles.

Edibility

Reliably nothing is known about the toxicity of the nonnium bristle-legged. It is possible that this mushroom does not contain a large amount of toxic substances. However, it is not eaten, and the reason for this is the unpleasant smell of pulp.

Similar types and differences from them

The bristle-stem fungus has a slight resemblance to the Micromphale perforans fungus, however, the stem of this fungus has a felt structure, and the flesh is characterized by a sharp aroma of rotten cabbage.

Doubles and their differences

The stamen grass bears a resemblance to the micromphale of the cleft-toothed. Important differences between the latter are the sudden fetid smell of rotten cabbage and the felt structure of the leg.

Another similar species is the wheel-shaped non-pot. Refers to inedible, roughly not poisonous. It has small, but somewhat impressive dimensions. The hat is from 0.5 to 1.5 cm in diameter, an ultra-thin leg is 8 cm high. It has a similar shape of the hat (primarily in the form of a hemisphere, after which it is spread out). At a young age it is completely white, in mature it is yellowish-grayish. The plates are adhered, but not to the leg, but to a small ring around it - the collarium. The pulp has a pungent odor. Occurs in areas with increased humidity, grows in large groups. It settles on a litter of needles and leaves, on fallen trees.

The stamen garlic can be confused with Gymnopus quercophilus. The main difference is the place of growth. Gymnopus can only be found on leaves of broad-leaved species such as chestnut, oak, maple, beech. The mycelium of this fungus makes the color of the substrate on which it grows pale yellow.

Stamen-shaped non-fungus (Marasmius androsaceus)

• Other names for the mushroom:
• Stamen grass
• Bristle-pendulum bristle

Other names:

• Garlic bristle-legged;
• Stamen-shaped garlic;
• Gymnopus_androsaceus
• Setulipes androsaceus.

The stamen-shaped non-fungus (Marasmius androsaceus) is a mushroom of the Tricholomov family (Ryadovkovy).

External description

The stamen grass (Marasmius androsaceus) is a fruiting body consisting of a cap, initially convex, gradually becoming widespread, as well as a thin stem, characterized by hardness, fragility and a shiny surface. The surface of the leg is covered from above with horn-like scales, and it itself has a height of 3 to 6 cm, and a diameter of no more than 0.1 cm.

The diameter of the cap is 0.4-1 cm, the disc of its surface is depressed, and the cap itself in young mushrooms has a whitish color, folds and stripes. Subsequently, in ripe fruit bodies, the cap becomes gray-brown, or gray-cream. In the central part, the color of the cap is slightly darker. Radially located strokes and grooves are noticeable along its edges. The hymenophore is represented by plates, located rarely and adhered to the surface of the leg. The plates are very narrow, the color is the same as the cap. The described type of mushroom has one feature.The plates do not form a ring around the base of the leg, as is the case with any other types of non-nippers, but descend to the surface of the leg, descend along it.

The spore powder in bristle-legged non-nippers is characterized by a white color, and the pulp of these mushrooms has a characteristic unpleasant odor.

Season and habitat

The bristle-stem (Marasmius androsaceus) bears fruit from June to September. The main habitats of the fungus are small twigs that have fallen from trees. Also, this type of mushroom can be found on old coniferous wood, on fallen needles and dried leaves. Often, the non-stony bristle-leg can be seen in the middle of the sand dunes, in the wastelands. It forms large colonies, which include several dozen small fungi. This type of fungi forms rather dense, horsehair-thick weaves of hyphae, which subsequently colonize the unoccupied substrate, making it suitable for other plant organisms. Especially abundant nonnium bristle-legged bears fruit in the period when heavy and warm rains have just passed. It forms huge colonies in areas completely covered with fallen old needles.

Edibility

Reliably nothing is known about the toxicity of the nonnium bristle-legged. It is possible that this mushroom does not contain a large amount of toxic substances. However, it is not eaten, and the reason for this is the unpleasant smell of pulp.

Similar types and differences from them

The stamen-shaped non-fungus has a slight resemblance to the Micromphale perforans fungus, however, in this fungus, the leg has a felt structure, and the pulp is characterized by a sharp aroma of rotten cabbage.

Negniichnik dry: photo and description

Dry Negniychnikov is a member of the Negniychnikov family. The Latin name for this species is Marasmius siccus, which also has a number of synonyms: Chamaeceras siccus and Agaricus siccus.

What does a dry non-drip look like?

The mushroom is shaped like an umbrella

The fruit body of the specimen in question consists of a small cap and a long stem. The pulp is very thin, has a slight odor and a bitter taste.

Description of the hat

Always grows in large groups

At the initial stage of ripening, the cap of the dry non-pot is bell-shaped or cushion-shaped; as it grows, it acquires an almost prostrate shape. In its central part, there may be a tubercle or a pronounced flat zone, less often - a small depression. The cap is small in size, it is only 0.5 to 3 cm. It is painted in bright red-brown or orange-brown shades, it fade in old mushrooms. In the central part of the cap, the saturated color lasts longer than along its edges. The surface is smooth, dry and matt with a pronounced radial groove.

On the inner side of the cap, there are rare, almost free, or adhered toothed plates. Painted in light cream or pale yellow tones. Spores are cylindrical or fusiform, smooth, sometimes slightly curved.

Leg description

Grows throughout the summer and in the first half of autumn

For such a small cap, the leg of a dry non-nylon is considered to be rather long, the height of which ranges from 2.5 to 7 cm. Its maximum thickness in diameter reaches about 1.5 mm. It is characterized as central, rigid, straight or slightly curved, even, without bulging. The surface is shiny, smooth to the touch. The upper part of the leg is colored white or light yellow, while the lower part is dominated by dark brown or black shades. At the base there is a white felt mycelium.

Where and how it grows

The optimal time for growing is the period from June to September. Most often, dry non-nipple dwells in deciduous forests on shallow deadwood or leaf litter, less often on needles. Widely distributed in Asia, America and Europe, including Russia, Belarus and Ukraine. This species does not tend to grow one at a time, usually occurs in large groups.

Is the mushroom edible or not

Dry non-fungus belongs to the category of inedible mushrooms. Due to the small size of the fruit bodies, it has no nutritional value and is not suitable for human consumption.

Doubles and their differences

According to its external features, dry non-nipple plant is similar to the following gifts of the forest:

1. Blood-headed firebrand. It is an inedible and rare species that has the ability to glow at night. You can recognize the double by a small domed red hat and a rather long stem of dark shades.
2. Wheeled nonnichi - this specimen is very similar in shape and size to the described species in the shape and size of the fruiting body. However, the distinguishing feature is the color of the mushroom. So, the hat of the twin in young specimens is painted white, and in mature specimens it is grayish-yellow. Not edible.
3. Smelly stinker. It belongs to the group of inedible and poisonous mushrooms. A double can be distinguished by a yellowish-brown cap and a black, shorter stem, the maximum length of which is 3 cm. In addition, this species grows on old hardwood.

Conclusion

Dry firebug is a fairly common species of the Negniychnikov family, which can be found not only in Russia, but also abroad. However, such a specimen is not of interest to mushroom pickers, since it does not represent any nutritional value.

Wheeled Nebnichnik - description, poisonousness of the mushroom

Wheeled non-fungus is an inedible species of mushrooms belonging to the non-fungus family. The Latin name for this species is Marasmius rotula.

Description

The cap of representatives of this type of mushroom is rather modest in size and reaches only 10 -15 mm in diameter. At the beginning of development, the shape of this part of the fungus is spherical, with growth it straightens and becomes more extended. In the central part of the cap, you can see a characteristic, albeit narrow, but rather deep depression. The surface of the cap itself has a fibrous structure, which makes it possible to clearly see all its details (tubercles, depressions). At the first glance at the mushroom, it may seem that the cap of the non-pot has absolutely no pulp, nevertheless, the latter is very thin and almost visually inseparable from the lamellar body. At the beginning of growth, the cap of the specimens is very light; with the growth of the fungus, it acquires a gray-yellow color. The aroma of the pulp, although weak, is quite sharp.

White plates are located with small gaps, most often grow to the characteristic collar bordering the mushroom leg. The spore powder has the same color as the lamellar body.

The Negnichnik has a rather thin leg, the length of which reaches 80 mm. This part of the mushroom is dark in color, almost black at the base.

Similarities with other species

Often this type of inedible mushroom is confused with Bullar's non-fungus, which has almost the same appearance (white color of the fruiting body, and a characteristic wheel-like shape). Nevertheless, the main difference between the wheel-like non-nipple is the presence of a pronounced collar located in the upper part of the leg, to which the plates descending from the lamellar body are attached.

Edibility

According to the available information, the wheel-shaped nonnium does not belong to the poisonous species of mushrooms, however, it is also not used in cooking, which is due to its very modest size.

Features of the view

The main feature of this type of mushroom is that during dry periods the non-fungi dry out almost completely, however, this does not mean their complete death. With the onset of the rainy season, the representatives of this species are completely restored to their previous form, and they begin to bear fruit and grow again.

I would like to draw your attention to the fact that this type of mushroom, in fact, has no practical value. The only thing that scientists stand out is an enzyme like MroAPO contained in this mushroom, which is a kind of biosensor used for the analysis of aromatic substances.

Other non-burners

The Marasmius family of mushrooms includes about 500 different species, and only a small part of them are edible. The rest of the species, as a rule, are not collected, often the reason for this is the unattractive appearance of the mushrooms and their modest size.

Such a species as the most delicate non-pot is a modest-sized fungus that does not have any nutritional value. At the beginning of development, specimens of this species have a hemispherical cap, which straightens out with the growth of the fungus. In adult mushrooms, in the center of the cap there is a small tubercle of a characteristic dark brick color. The body of the cap is rather thin, the edge is wavy with rare radial folds. At the beginning of development, the cap is white; it darkens with the growth of mushrooms. The leg, like the cap, is of a deep brown color. The peak of fruiting of this type of non-nippers is from mid-summer to mid-autumn. Most often, these mushrooms are found in mixed forests.

Dry (Marasmius siccus)

Current title

Systematic position

Etymology of the species epithet

Synonyms

• Agaricus siccus Schwein., Schriften der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft zu Leipzig 1:84 (1822)
• Chamaeceras siccus (Schwein.) Kuntze, Revisio generum plantarum 3: 457 (1898)

Habit

Fruit body: Cap and stem (agaricoid)

Hymenophore: Lamellar (including folded or with rudimentary plates)

Hat

The cap is 0.8 - 1.5 cm, radially ribbed-furrowed, bell-shaped, convex, almost spread, matte, orange-brown to red-brown.

The plates are almost free, rare, light, cream.

Leg

Leg 4 - 6 × 0.1 cm, shiny, rigid, like a string, black-brown, white-pubescent at the top, at the base with a rosette of long dirty walnut filaments of mycelium.

Microscopy

Spores 15 - 23.5 × (2.5) 3.0 - 4.5 (5.0) µm, narrow-clavate, clavate, fusiform, sometimes slightly curved.

Basidia 20 - 40 × 5.0 - 9.0 μm, clavate, 4-spore.

Ecology and distribution

Grows in groups on dried leaves, needles, small twigs.

Fruiting

The divisions correspond to the decades of the month.

Nutritional properties

Related materials

1. Vasilyeva L.N. - L .: "Science", 1973. - 331 p. - P. 137
2. Antonin V., Noordeloos N. E. A monograph of Marasmius, Collybia and related genera in Europe. Part 1: Marasmius, Setulipes and Marasmiellus. - Eching: IHW-VERLAG, (Libri botanici, Vol. 8), 1993 .-- 229 p. - P. 81.

Link to this page for prints

Ageev D.V., Bulonkova T.M. Dry Negnium (Marasmius siccus) - Mushrooms of Siberia URL: https://mycology.su/marasmius-siccus.html (date accessed: 26.01.2020).

Share link

Discussions

OOO OOO OOO OOO OOO OOO OOO OOO OOO OOO OOO OOO OOO OOO OOO OOO OOO OOO OOO OOO OOO OOO OOO OOO OOO OOO OOO OOO OOO OOO OOO OOO OOO OOO OOO OOO OOO OOO OOO OOO OOO OOO OOO OOO OOO OOO OOO OOO OOO OOO OOO OOO OOO OOO OOO OOO OOO OOO OOO OOO OOO OOO OOO OOO OOO OOO OOO OOO OOO OOO OOO OOO OOO OOO OOO OOO OOO OOO OOO OOO OOO OOO OOO OOO OOO OOO OOO OOO OOO OOO OOO OOO OOO OOO OOO OOO OOO OOO OOO OOO OOO OOO OOO OOO OOO OOO OOO OOO OOO OOO OOO OOO OOO OOO OOO OOO OOO OOO OOOì

Age restrictions

Federal Law of the Russian Federation of December 29, 2010 No. 436-FZ "On the Protection of Children from Information Harmful to Their Health and Development."

Control

2010–2019 All rights reserved.

Definitioner

Lat. Basidia. A specialized structure of sexual reproduction in fungi, inherent only in Basidiomycetes. Basidia are terminal (end) elements of hyphae of various shapes and sizes, on which spores develop exogenously (outside).

Basidia are diverse in structure and method of attachment to hyphae.

According to the position relative to the axis of the hypha, to which they are attached, three types of basidia are distinguished:

Apical basidia are formed from the terminal cell of the hypha and are located parallel to its axis.

Pleurobasidia are formed from lateral processes and are located perpendicular to the axis of the hypha, which continues to grow and can form new processes with basidia.

Subasidia are formed from a lateral process, turned perpendicular to the axis of the hypha, which, after the formation of one basidium, stops its growth.

Based on morphology:

Holobasidia - unicellular basidia, not divided by septa (see Fig. A, D.).

Phragmobasidia are divided by transverse or vertical septa, usually into four cells (see Fig. B, C).

By type of development:

Heterobasidia consists of two parts - hypobasidia and epibasidia developing from it, with or without partitions (see Fig. C, B) (see Fig. D).

Homobasidia is not divided into hypo- and epibasidia and in all cases is considered holobasidia (Fig. A).

Basidia is the place of karyogamy, meiosis and the formation of basidiospores. Homobasidia, as a rule, is not functionally divided, and meiosis follows karyogamy in it. However, basidia can be divided into probasidia - the site of karyogamy and metabasidia - the site of meiosis. Probasidium is often a dormant spore, for example in rust fungi. In such cases, probazidia grows with metabasidia, in which meiosis occurs and on which basidiospores are formed (see Fig. E).

Descriptions and photos of a penny

The forgotten penny (red root) is a perennial herb, sometimes at first glance as a low shrub or, less often, a half-shrub. Visually, the plant can be described as follows: the stem is strongly pronounced, the flowers are in dense brushes, the leaves are pinnate and the beans are jointed.

The main advantage of the penny is the root, which is hidden underground, it is about 11 m long and about 13 cm thick, as for the color it is clear from the name. It is rich in a huge amount of oligomeric catechins of a separate condensed type. It is worth paying attention to them, since they belong to the unique bioflavonoids that give the red root tincture its red color.

You can also find the name as Bear Root - there is an opinion due to the fact that the bears who eat it like it, and also the protein root - so it was named because it grows near the "proteins" - accumulations of snow in the mountains.

"Peeing is the only pleasure you don't have to pay for." Socrates

How does stamen non-stamen look like

Garlic bristle-legged - a small lamellar mushroom with a thin stem.

Description of the hat

The diameter of the cap is from 0.4 to 1 cm, the maximum is up to 1.5 cm. First of all, it is convex, hemispherical, or in the form of a blunt cone. It gradually becomes flattened, depressed in the very center. The surface is covered with radial grooves, more pronounced towards the edges.

A young non-stamen stamen has a whitish cap. As it develops, it acquires a gray-cream, yellowish-brownish-brown, pinkish or gray-brown color. In the very center, it is much darker - chocolate brown or dark pinkish brown.

The plates are rare, narrow, adherent to the stem, sometimes intertwining. They do not form a ring around the leg, but descend along it, while in other non-nippers they form, in other words, a collarium and grow to it. The plates are the same color as the cap - pinkish-yellow or pinkish-brown.

Spore powder in stamen nonnium is white.

Spores are almond-shaped, ellipsoidal, or teardrop-shaped.

The flesh is thin, the color of the cap. The aroma is unexpressed, according to some sources - unpleasant.

Leg description

Height - from 2 to five centimeters, diameter - up to 1 mm. The leg is thin, threadlike, shiny, stiff. Its surface is covered with scales. Color from reddish brown to black, whitish on top.

Herb Red root - for potency

Penny root is a natural non-hormonal stimulant to increase potency for men with a safe effect. Flavonoids, which are in the root, have a beneficial effect on the male prostate, when taken, they relax the smooth muscles of the prostate ducts. Which leads to the resumption of the outflow of prostatic juice, after which blood circulation improves.

It is worth paying attention to the correctness of taking the plant to increase potency, if you break the rules of admission, you can get diseases of the liver, kidneys or joints.

Medicinal tincture

This infusion is recommended for:

• tuberculosis;
• inflammation of the bronchial mucosa;
• pneumonia;
• anemia;
• inflammation of the prostate;
• for the treatment of reproductive function;
• for infectious diseases: flu, ARVI, sinusitis.

Healing tea

1. Take 10 gr. chopped root, add to a mug of boiling water, leave for 30 minutes, and take twice a day before meals.
2. Take 30 gr., Red root, add 1 liter of boiling water, then insist, be sure to strain before taking. You can add milk or honey to taste.

You will need 60 gr., Grated root and 60 gr., Propolis. Add 1 liter of honey to our mixture. alcohol, then stir and shake. Then we let our balm brew for about two weeks in a cold place, after which it is necessary to strain it.

Dose 25 drops three times a day, before meals. Take within a month, after you need to take a break for at least two months, then repeat for another month.