Description of the mushroom likogal woody

Diagnostics and treatment

It is difficult to diagnose a slime mold because the symptoms of infection resemble other diseases and inflammations. A blood test is prescribed for diagnosis. A significant change in indicators may indicate the presence of a fungus. The method of vegetative resonance testing is also used. The study allows you to identify the lycogal fungus and related viruses, and also determines the degree of their activity and the place of localization in the organs.

Treatment should only take place under the supervision of a physician. Potent antifungal agents are used internally, the dose of which is prescribed by a specialist. Medicines that thin mucus will be effective. Folk remedies are also used, but only after consulting a doctor. It is recommended to eat and drink sour or salty, since likogala does not tolerate an acidic environment. It is necessary to strengthen the immune system. Food should be healthy and balanced, and bad habits should be eliminated. You can take immunomodulatory drugs.

Diagnostics and treatment

It is difficult to diagnose a slime mold because the symptoms of infection resemble other diseases and inflammations. A blood test is prescribed for diagnosis. A significant change in indicators may indicate the presence of a fungus. The method of vegetative resonance testing is also used. The study allows you to identify the lycogal fungus and related viruses, and also determines the degree of their activity and the place of localization in the organs.

Treatment should only take place under the supervision of a physician. Potent antifungal agents are used internally, the dose of which is prescribed by a specialist. Medicines that thin mucus will be effective. Folk remedies are also used, but only after consulting a doctor. It is recommended to eat and drink sour or salty, as likogala does not tolerate an acidic environment. It is necessary to strengthen the immune system. Food should be healthy and balanced, and bad habits should be eliminated. You can take immunomodulatory drugs.

LAT lycogala epidendrum Inedible Synonyms: Wolf's milk, Wolf's udder, Creeping mushroom

Specifications:

Systematics:

Inedible mushroom. Extremely interesting organisms. And it is not for nothing that I call the lycogala an organism, not a mushroom. Indeed, since recently, the slime molds, to which it belongs, have ceased to be considered fungi and now belong to mushroom-like organisms. If mushrooms occupy an intermediate position between animals and plants, then Likogala has occupied a transitional step between fungi and animals. It has a number of very interesting properties, which I will discuss below.

Slime mold description

This relative of fungi always looks like a slimy mass, a large amoeba. It reaches 10 cm in circumference. That is why it is also called plasmodium - it consists of one cell without a dense shell, which gives a certain shape and many nuclei.

Such a mucus organism lives in the forest:

• under fallen leaves;
• inside rotten stumps;
• on rotted plant residues.

The slime mold moves at a speed of about 0.1-0.4 mm / min. It feeds on the remains of fallen leaves and other plants.

If there is too little humidity where the plasmodium crawls, then it stops and becomes covered with a hard shell. This is required to retain the moisture present in the cage.

It moves along the surface, smoothly fingering with "legs", which have high plasticity.Sometimes it hides its "legs" and spreads over the surface to collect moisture and sunlight. The locomotion organelles, which we call "legs" for simplicity, are not, in fact, such, since they do not have a corresponding structure. It is more correct to call them "pseudopods", since they represent the bulge of the outer flexible layer of the cytoplasm, filled with the internal cytoplasm - endoplasm.

Positive phototaxis - movement towards the light is manifested in slime molds at a certain point in their life, when they are ready to reproduce.

Slime mold refers to those organisms that are susceptible to the external environment. Small fluctuations in temperature can kill them.

It does not tolerate high humidity: it swells, stops moving and slowly dies. It is saved from death only by direct sunlight, which will slowly evaporate all excess moisture from the mushroom.

It is assumed that the ability to move arose in the process of evolution, as an adaptation to the search for a new habitat and food.

Likogala wood

Likogala woody is a common slime mold in our forests. He prefers humid places. Likogala woody is a creature that can move.

Likogala woody is popularly called wolf's milk or wolf's udder. Mushroom pickers sometimes meet groups of bright small balls on stumps and fallen trees. The balls are colored pink or brown. This is wolf milk.

If the lepiota is like an umbrella mushroom, then wolf milk is very similar to a raincoat, but very small.

Strictly speaking, wolf milk cannot be unequivocally considered a mushroom: this organism combines the properties of amoebas and common mushrooms. An amazing creature feeds on dead wood and reproduces by spores, but very slowly crawls in search of humid and shaded places, in search of food.

Wolf's milk is not a fungus in our understanding, but this amazing organism is being studied by scientists mycologists. A mycologist is a specialist in the study of mushrooms. There are only 300 types of slime molds known worldwide. A huge number of these amazing organisms live in our forests. Very often you can notice a slime mold on the dead wood.

When the likogala appears.

Fruiting begins in early summer - June and lasts until September inclusive. These are the average periods of fruiting. If the summer is hot and dry, then this organism ends its life much earlier.

Description of liquor.

This organism looks like a very small raincoat. The diameter of the ball does not exceed two centimeters. The young creature is colored pink, but as it matures, the creature turns brown. Young balls are soft to the touch. With strong squeezing, the ball bursts and a thick orange liquid appears. When the fruit body ripens, it bursts in the upper part and a colorless cloud of spores appears. Why not a mushroom?

When spores enter a droplet of water, a microscopic cell without a membrane grows from the spore. The cell consists of a nucleus and protoplasm. The cells proliferate rapidly and form a mucous mass. Such a mucous formation is called plasmodium. In the forest, water is usually trapped in the crevices of the stumps. Plasmodium is formed there. He has an extraordinary property: the ability to move in the direction he needs. Plasmodium is not able to move at high speed; it can crawl only six millimeters in one hour. But he's moving!

At a certain moment, the plasmodium slowly crawls out of its crack and forms a fruit body. In a young organism, the fruiting body is covered with bubbles.

The poisonousness of the liquor.

People do not eat wolf milk. But some researchers argue that the ripened spores of this amazing ball contain the infection of many serious diseases. Do not sniff or crush with your feet ripe unknown mushrooms and other forest organisms.

Ways of infection and symptoms of the presence of a slime mold in the human body

Infection occurs in an aerogenic manner by inhalation of dust with fungal spores.

At the end of its life cycle, the slime mold dries up and becomes covered with a hard brown shell. Spores form inside this shell. When the shell bursts, spores fly out of it and are carried through the air. Fungus infection occurs by inhalation of spores. Once in the body, likogala begins vigorous activity, bypassing all immune defenses. The fungus is especially dangerous for a weakened organism, which does not recognize the slime mold immediately, but gives an immune response after a time when the parasite has already adapted. Lycogala enters the blood and lymph, parasitizes on internal organs, maxillary sinuses, pelvic and respiratory organs, bladder, stomach and intestines. Sometimes infection can occur in utero, through the placenta from a sick mother. The signs of the disease look like this:

• general malaise;
• local pain (depending on the settling of the fungus);
• temperature increase;
• the development of pneumonia or bronchitis (when lycogal enters the respiratory tract);
• indigestion (if the localization of the fungus is in the digestive tract);
• disorders of the genitourinary system (if the mucus got into the bladder);
• the occurrence of cancer (provided that there are oncogenic viruses in the human body);
• the appearance of papillomas and cysts.

Features, time and place of fruiting in nature

Wolf's milk picks out wet and dark places. Since the way of life of the fungus is similar to that of mold, it can be found on decaying wood. It is more common in mixed forests, where there is a large amount of humus.

Licogala bears fruit in early July, depending on weather conditions and if food is available. Fruiting can take until mid-September. However, in some countries, where the average annual temperature is kept within the plus, likogala can begin to bear fruit in June.

The main feature is that the fungus appears on the driftwood when it has completely depleted it. Small beads are a solidified liquid that is released from the cracks in the wood, after which it solidifies and prepares for reproduction. That is why the mushroom has such a bizarre shape in the form of small frozen drops that are so easy to damage.

The danger of "wolf milk"

Likogala woody is an inedible mushroom; it is not suitable for human consumption.

There is information that spores develop in the balls of woody lycogals, which carry numerous diseases. In addition, woody lycogalus can settle in the human body. Therefore, these mushrooms should not be sniffed or trampled underfoot.

1058 Article rating by Kira Stoletova

In nature, there is a relative of fungi that can move on the surface. This organism is called "slime mold" and is allocated in a separate group. Also because of its peculiarities it is called "mixomycete", it is not edible.

Description of the slime mold

Poisoning signs and first aid

It is almost impossible to learn about mushroom poisoning. Spores penetrate the respiratory tract, after which they begin to develop inside the body. Today, a number of diseases can be distinguished that can cause wolf milk: cancer, endocarditis, arthritis.

Eating a mushroom on purpose will be quite difficult, since at the slightest touch it will start to spread. If this can be done, then after a short period of time indigestion will appear, and then intestinal infectious diseases.

The attending physician should be aware that the patient has had contact with this plant. Only in this case can the correct diagnosis be made in time.

Why were they silent?

From the point of view of folk wisdom, Likogala woody has always been somewhat suspicious. Pink balls, similar to mushrooms, could be poured out on a rotten piece of wood at any moment, and the strangest thing is that they appear already "ready-made", immediately full-sized, and not just small, then more, more ...

I saw one likhala - I saw everything (photo by Sergei Prokofiev)

The people immediately realized that something was unclean here. In Russia, woody likogala was called "wolf milk" or "wolf udder". In Estonia - "witch's vomit". In the Balkans - "witch's shit". In general, the attitude was rather skeptical. But even the wisdom of the people in its development did not reach the conclusion that "wolf's milk" is capable of sprouting into a person! (Only to a witch, and even then not in every country.) All references to Ayurveda or our traditional medicine in the context of lycogals are a shameful remake. Until someone, for the purpose of personal enrichment, put into circulation the myth of the killer alcohol, nothing of the kind was recorded.

Growing methods

Plasmodium is a fungal-related organism that cannot be grown on its own. he needs a certain habitat. In order for this representative of one of the kingdoms of living nature to exist safely in a certain place, the following conditions are needed:

• certain air humidity;
• precipitation (substrate moisture);
• temperature;
• a place for growth and development.

In greenhouse conditions, the slime mold cannot grow and immediately dies. Special equipment is required. For a long time, a large number of slime molds have been cultivated in laboratory conditions on nutrient media. Approximately 40 species already in the 1970s carried out the entire cycle of their development in laboratory conditions. Therefore, they are valuable for research of various kinds: biochemical, biophysical, physiological, cytological, genetic.

What is this mushroom?

Licogal slime mold belongs to myxomycete organisms. It lives on rotten stumps and old trees. In appearance it resembles a dirty gray or yellowish foam. Soft to the touch, moist, slimy. Lives only in dark, damp and humid places. Has a rather complex life cycle. At the initial stage of their existence, mushrooms are similar to flagellates, and at the end of the cycle, plasmodia are formed from them. At the final stage, the lycogala resembles an amoeba and can even move independently, which puts the slime mold between the classes of fungi and protozoa. Among the pathogenic species of myxomycetes are:

You have a liquor!

It is enough to type the word "likogala" in the line of the search engine, and then "Yandex" itself will generate prompts: "lycogal in man treatment«, «likogala wood treatment" etc. Mentioned in the tips and the name of the "doctor" who heals people from liquor. Presumably, the business is going well. Half of the inhabitants of megalopolises can complain of a malaise that can be associated with a lycogal, and it is impossible to refute the presence of this harmful slime mold in the body.

Likogala woody in the company of the mushroom askokorine (photo by Olga Gubanova)

It would even be funny if it were not for the mass character of "lycological psychosis". In many ways, by the way, the responsibility for its distribution is borne by the mixomycetological scientific community. The emergence of "scientific evidence" that lycogala causes cancer seemed so ridiculous and not worthy of attention to scientists that their silence was taken as a sign of agreement. Today charlatans, as if nothing had happened, refer to researchers working on lycogal and who, when it was not too late, did not refute rumors about its parasitic properties ...

The harm of slime mold

A number of representatives of the department are plant parasites, causative agents of diseases of many agricultural crops, for example, causing the keel of cabbage and other cruciferous Plasmodiophora brassicae. The roots of a diseased plant are swollen and their total mass can be about half of the total mass of the plant. If the roots are cut at an early stage of infection, then mixameba or slime mold plasmodia can be seen in their cells. Another representative of the group, also of practical importance, is the causative agent of powdery potato scab - spongospore - Spongospora solani, which affects potato tubers, less often stolons, tomatoes, and other types of nightshades.

Likogala woody - description, where it grows, the toxicity of the mushroom

Likogala woody is an inedible species of mushrooms belonging to the reticularia family. The Latin name for this mushroom is Lycogala epidendrum. Most often, mushroom pickers refer to this species as slime mold or wolf milk / udder.

In fact, likogala is a type of mold that parasitizes on different surfaces (soil, wood) in places with high humidity. This parasitic species of fungi is capable of locomotion.

Description of the species

Likogala arboreal - although it is a fungus, it is nevertheless also, in fact, a type of mold that leads a parasitic lifestyle. In appearance, the mushroom is very similar to a raincoat, but only of a modest size. The shape of the fruit body of the slime mold is spherical, the maximum diameter reaches 20 mm. The color of the mushroom ranges from pinkish to deep brown (the older the mushroom, the darker the color of its fruiting body). Young specimens have a rather soft and delicate structure to the touch.

The surface of molds is scaly, the inside of the lycogala is filled with a pink-red liquid, when pressed on the fruit body, this liquid is sprayed. A fully ripe specimen secretes colorless spores that emerge through the opening of the upper part of the fungus.

Where does the species grow

Likogala arborea is a common type of mushroom that can be found in the forests of our country. Most often, the slime mold grows in damp and dark places. In addition to the fact that the main place of growth of the fungus is decaying and old wood, wolf udders can often be seen on dead wood.

The peak of fruiting of representatives of this species is from early summer to early autumn. In dry seasons, mushrooms begin to bear fruit earlier.

Reproduction of the species

As mentioned above, woody likhala cannot be considered a full-fledged fungus, since this organism has the characteristics of both fungi and amoebas. During dry periods, when the fungus lacks nutrients, it accumulates all its strength for the continuation of the genus. To do this, this slowly moving parasite mushroom chooses the sunniest place for subsequent reproduction (the appearance of a large number of fruit bodies in the form of balls). When these balls and the liquid inside them dry up, the latter disintegrate into many spores, which, in fact, will give life to new offspring in the future.

For slime mold spores, one drop of water is enough to form microscopic cells that do not have a membrane as such. Each such cell consists of a nucleus and the surrounding protoplasm. The main property of such a cellular structure is a rather rapid division, their constantly increasing number forms a characteristic mucous mass (plasmodium). At the next stage of development, the plasmodium begins to slowly move in the direction necessary for its subsequent development, after which it forms new fruiting bodies with a bubbly surface.

Virulence

Wolf udder mushrooms are inedible species and, accordingly, they are absolutely not suitable for food. It is also not recommended to touch, crush and sniff mushrooms of this species, since there is an opinion that the spores of this fungus can accumulate in themselves many pathogens dangerous to human health.

Interesting Facts

According to some reports, such a fungus as woody likogala can develop in the human body. This type of mushroom is especially dangerous in dry seasons, when, due to a lack of necessary food (wood), Likogal does everything to ensure that its offspring live.

The offspring of the fungus are single-celled living parasites, which, in fact, are the same Trichomonas at different stages of development.

Often, this fungus is the cause of the appearance of such ailments as deep mycoses, in addition, it can provoke quite serious pathologies such as infective endocarditis, rheumatoid arthritis and even cancer.

It is rather difficult to diagnose a disease caused by this parasite fungus, since it is often disguised as other infectious diseases.

The most important thing in the treatment of diseases caused by the fungus parasite lychaloid that has entered the human body is timely and accurate diagnosis, only in this case the treatment will give positive results.

Mushroom Wolf's milk (Likogala wood): description and photo

Likogala woody - a representative of the Reticularievs, the genus Likogala. It is a type of mold that parasitizes rotting trees. The Latin name is lycogala epidendrum. In common parlance, this species is called "wolf milk".

Where woody likogala grows

The specimen in question begins to bear fruit only after the complete depletion of the section of wood on which it is placed

Wolf's milk is a fairly common species, and therefore it can be found almost anywhere in the world, with the exception of only Antarctica. Likogala arboreal grows in dense groups on old stumps, dead wood, decaying wood, giving preference to wet places. It can be found not only in forests of various types, but also in garden plots or parks. The optimal time for growing is the period from June to September. In hot and dry seasons, this species may appear much earlier than the specified date.

What does a likogal slime mold look like?

Slime mold spores are complete and independent organisms that are structurally similar to amoeba

The fruiting body of a lycogala (lycogala epidendrum) is spherical, regular or irregular in shape. At a young age, it is colored pink or red; as it grows, it acquires dark brown shades. The size of one ball reaches 2 cm in diameter. The surface of the woody lycogal is scaly, and inside it there is a reddish or pinkish mucus-like liquid, which, when pressed, is sprayed. The shell of the fruit is very thin, it is damaged almost at the slightest touch. In overripe slime molds, it bursts on its own, due to which colorless spores come out and dissipate in the air.

Is it possible to eat wolf milk mushroom

This type of mold is definitely inedible and therefore cannot be used for food. Some sources claim that inside the fruiting body of woody lycogals there are spores that carry various diseases.

For this reason, these mushrooms should not be trampled or sniffed.

Conclusion

Likogala woody is a rather interesting specimen, which often catches the eye not only in various forests, but also in garden plots, as well as in parks. This species can hardly be called a mushroom, since recently the category of slime molds belongs to mushroom-like organisms. The wolf's milk mushroom is inedible and does not carry any other value; on the contrary, some experts believe that it is dangerous to humans. True or fiction, one can only guess, but the facts of defeat by spores of lycogals have not yet been registered.

"Many believe ..."

It is difficult to prove the absence of anything.For a person who is versed in biology, the impossibility of life for a slime mold in the human body is as obvious as the fact that a family of hedgehogs cannot live in the liver. But aren't we overestimating the influence of scientific knowledge on human opinion? Even some certified doctors believe in likhala, and not only those who bought their diplomas in the underground passage. How to be, where to go? ..

This is how worldly glory passes: a likogala on the decline of days (photo by I. Lebedinsky)

A certain positive role in the local triumph of obscurantism, oddly enough, is present. An urban hypochondriac, exhausted by psychosomatics, after a visit to a charlatan parasitologist may really feel better - especially if this visit cost him good money. The effect of the atoning ritual should not be underestimated. But against the background of the fact that plunging into this heresy, you can miss the symptoms of a real cancer, the whole positive component fades.

So I would recommend to all doubters not to take the word of anyone - neither charlatans, nor real scientists. Do you feel chronic malaise, suspect a drug? Contact a parasitologist, let him treat with herbs. But along with this, please do not forget to undergo a serious examination. What if you have a real illness? ..

God forbid, of course. Better than a liquor.

A tip from the "Children's Encyclopedia"

Lidia Vasilievna unexpectedly found confirmation of her guess in the second volume of the "Encyclopedia for Children" edited by Alexander Maysuryan.

There is an article on slime mold mushrooms, and colorful drawings give their appearance and internal structure, which is visible under a microscope. The doctor realized that it was precisely such microorganisms that she had found in the analyzes of cancer patients for many years, but she could not identify them.

Slime molds have about 1000 species

In the article, she read that the slime mold goes through several stages of development. First, "amoebas" and flagellates grow from the spores. They frolic in the mucous mass of the fungus, merging into larger cells. And then they form a slime mold fruit tree - a classic mushroom on a leg, which, dries up, throws out spores. And the whole cycle repeats itself.

Subsequently, Kozmina shoveled a mountain of scientific literature about slime molds. And her unexpected guess grew into confidence. She found that in appearance and properties, the "amoeba" emitting tentacles were strikingly similar to the causative agent of sexual infection - ureaplasma, zoospores with two flagella - to Trichomonas, and those that had discarded flagella and lost their membranes - to mycoplasma.

Fruit bodies of slime molds resembled polyps in the nasopharynx and gastrointestinal tract, papillomas on the skin, squamous cell carcinoma and other tumors. It turned out that in the human body, as if in a rotten stump, a slime mold lives!

So why couldn't scientists recognize it before? Yes, because of the narrow specialization. Some studied chlamydia, others - mycoplasma, still others - Trichomonas. And it never occurred to anyone that these are three stages of development of one fungus (which was studied by the fourth scientists).

Taxonomy, characteristics and description of the structure

Popularly, this mushroom is known as Wolf's milk (because of its characteristic color), Wolf's udder, Crawling mushroom. The single international and scientific name is Lycogala epidendrum. Belongs to the Tubifer family, the species is Slimes.

If we consider likogala as a mushroom, the following characteristics can be distinguished: it is found quite often on trees and snags, has a spherical shape of pink color, there is a creamy pink liquid inside the shell. The balls of the mushroom do not exceed 1.5 cm in diameter. During the ripening period, the pink color darkens and by the beginning of spraying it acquires a brown tint.

Young mushrooms have a smooth, pink body. With age, it becomes covered with small brown warts. During the ripening period, small holes appear on the surface (etalia), which spray the spores.

A bit of history

The history of the origin of licogals is extremely confusing. However, today we can say with certainty that the family was known to scientists back in the 19th century.This is evidenced by the scientific works of J. Waltz and A. Rishavi, published back in 1871. Russian biologists were also engaged in research, at the beginning of the 20th century in 1907 - A. Yachevsky.

Biologists have described the mushroom in different ways. Only today can scientists say that woody likogala can really differ in color and size. It rather depends on the area where it grows.

A deeper analysis was made in 1980 by the researcher M. Gorlenko. The scientist published an extremely interesting theory that the fungus is able to cope with cancer. To create drugs, lycogals were placed in barrels with herbs, after which the affected living organisms were placed in them. However, the theory failed, as the fungus promoted infection rather than cure.

Scientists were able to identify another amazing ability of the lycogala - she is able to move. Hence the name of the species - creeping. Research was continued only in 2006. With the development of technology, scientists have been able to dispel a huge number of myths.