Phylloporus

Merulius trembling (Phlebia tremellosa)

Synonyms:

• Agaricus betulinus
• Xylomyzon tremellosum
• Sesia tremellosa
• Boletus arboreus

Name history:
Originally named Merulius tremellosus Schrad. (Heinrich Adolf Schrader), Spicilegium Florae Germanicae: 139 (1794)
In 1984, Nakasone and Burdsall transferred Merulius tremellosus to the genus Phlebia, Phlebia tremellosa, based on morphology and growth studies. More recently, in 2002, Moncalvo et al., Based on DNA studies, confirmed that Phlebia tremellosa belongs to the genus Phlebia.
Thus, current name: Phlebia tremellosa (Schrad.) Nakasone & Burds., Mycotaxon 21: 245 (1984)

Description

This bizarre mushroom is widespread in different continents. It can be found on dead hardwood or sometimes softwood. The typical form of Phlebia quivering is a classic example of what mycologists call "effused-reflexed" by the fruiting body: the spore-bearing surface spreads through the wood, and only a small amount of pulp appears as a slightly expanded and a tucked-in top edge.
Other distinctive features include a translucent, orange-pinkish spore-bearing surface, in which pronounced deep folds and pockets are visible, and a whitish, pubescent top edge.

Fruit body: 3-10 cm in diameter and up to 5 mm thick, irregular in shape, prostrate on the substrate with hymenium on the surface, except for a small upper "influx".

The upper tucked edge is pubescent, whitish or with a white coating. Under the bloom, the color is beige, pinkish, maybe with a yellowish tinge. As Phlebia grows quivering, its upper, turned edge acquires a slightly sinuous shape, and zoning may appear in its color.

Lower surface: translucent, often somewhat gelatinous, from orangeish to orange-pink or orange-red, to brownish in age, often has a pronounced zoning - almost white to the edge. Covered with a complex wrinkled pattern, creating the illusion of irregular porosity. The trembling merulius changes greatly with age, this is especially evident from the way the hymenophore changes. In young specimens, these are small wrinkles, folds, which then deepen, acquiring an increasingly bizarre appearance, reminiscent of a complex maze.

Leg: absent.

Flesh: whitish, very thin, elastic, slightly gelatinous. Odor and taste: no particular taste or smell.

Spore powder: White. Spores: 3.5-4.5 x 1-2 microns, smooth, smooth, non-amyloid, sausage-like, with two drops of oil.

Ecology

Saprophyte on dead deciduous wood (prefers broad-leaved) and, rarely, conifers. Fruiting bodies are solitary (rarely) or in small groups, they can grow together into rather large clusters. Cause white rot.

Season and distribution

From the second half of spring until frost. Fruiting bodies are annual, can grow on the same trunk annually until the substrate is depleted.
Merulius quivering is widespread in almost all continents.

Phylloporus rose gold Phylloporus pelletieri (Lév.apud Crouan) Quél. [Phylloporus rhodoxanthus (Schwein.) Bres.]

Taxonomic affiliation: Family Boletovye - Boletaceae.

Conservation status of the species: Vanishing.

Scientific significance: A rare species with a disjunctive range.

The area of ​​the species and its distribution in Ukraine: Europe. In Ukraine, it is known from Transcarpathia (Transcarpathian region, Rakhiv district, Carpathian BZ, Kuzi massif, near the village of Delovoe). Adm. region: Зк.

Number and structure of populations: It happens singly and in small groups.

Reasons for the change in numbers: Deforestation.

Growing conditions: Grows in deciduous and coniferous forests, on soil.

General biomorphological characteristics The hat is 4-10 cm in diameter, thick, fleshy, at first rounded-out, then flat-out, with a curved edge, dry, fine velvet, reddish brown, dark brown with an olive tint. The plates descend on the pedicle, thick, rare, with numerous anastomoses, which sometimes form radially elongated pores, at first golden yellow, with time with a brownish tint. Spores 9.5-14 × 3-5 μm, fusiform-oval, smooth, yellowish, with 1-3 drops of oil. Spore powder, olive-ocher.Leg 3-5 × 0.5-1.2 cm, central, slightly tapering downward, solid, flaky-fibrous, golden yellow at the top, reddish below, brownish at the base. The pulp is dense, pale lemon-yellow, at the base of the leg is dark, with a reddish tint, without a special smell, with a sweetish taste. There are buckles. Fruiting bodies appear in August-September.

Population conservation regime and protection measures: The species is protected in the Carpathian Biological Zone. It should be distinguished into a pure culture.

Reproduction and breeding in specially created conditions: There is no information.

Economic and commercial value: Mycorrhizal edible mushroom.

Taxonomy

Some species

• Phylloporus alborufus M.A. Neves & Halling, 2010
• Phylloporus arenicola A.H.Sm. & Trappe, 1972
• Phylloporus aurantiacus Halling & G.M. Muell., 1999
• Phylloporus bogoriensis Höhn., 1914
• Phylloporus boletinoides A.H.Sm. & Thiers, 1964
• Phylloporus bellus (Massee) Corner, 1971
• Phylloporus brunneiceps N.K. Zeng, Zhu L. Yang & L.P. Tang, 2012
• Phylloporus caballeroi Singer, 1973
• Phylloporus castanopsidis M.A. Neves & Halling, 2012
• Phylloporus centroamericanus Singer & L. D. Gómez, 1984
• Phylloporus clelandii Watling, 1990
• Phylloporus coccineus Corner, 1971
• Phylloporus colligatus M.A.Neves & T.W. Henkel, 2010
• Phylloporus curvatus M.A.Neves & Halling, 2007
• Phylloporus cyanescens (Corner) M.A. Neves & Halling, 2012
• Phylloporus dimorphus M.A.Neves & Halling, 2012
• Phylloporus fagicola Montoya & Bandala, 2011
• Phylloporus fibulatus Singer, Ovrebo & Halling, 1990
• Phylloporus foliiporus (Murrill) Singer, 1978
• Phylloporus guzmanii Montoya & Bandala, 1991
• Phylloporus hyperion (Cooke & Massee) Singer, 1955
• Phylloporus infuscatus M.A. Neves & Halling, 2012
• Phylloporus leucomycelinus Singer, 1978
• Phylloporus luxiensis M. Zang, 1978
• Phylloporus maculatus N.K. Zeng, Zhu L. Yang & L.P. Tang, 2012
• Phylloporus novae-zelandiae McNabb, 1971
• Phylloporus orientalis Corner, 1971
• Phylloporus pachycystidiatus N.K. Zeng, Zhu L. Yang & L.P. Tang, 2012
• Phylloporus parvisporus Corner, 1971
• Phylloporus pelletieri (Lév.) Quél., 1888
• Phylloporus phaeoxanthus Singer & L.D. Gómez, 1984
• Phylloporus pseudopaxillus Heinem. & Rammeloo, 1987
• Phylloporus pumilus M.A. Neves & Halling, 2012
• Phylloporus purpurellus Singer, 1973
• Phylloporus rhodoxanthus (Schwein.) Bres., 1900
• Phylloporus rubeolus N.K. Zeng, Zhu L. Yang & L.P. Tang, 2012
• Phylloporus rubiginosus M.A. Neves & Halling, 2012
• Phylloporus rubrosquamosus N.K. Zeng, Zhu L. Yang & L.P. Tang, 2012
• Phylloporus rufescens Corner, 1971
• Phylloporus scabripes B. Ortiz & Neves, 2007
• Phylloporus veluticeps (Sacc.) Pegler & T.W.K. Young, 1981

Phylloporus pink-golden what mushrooms look like, where and how they grow, are they edible or not

Phylloporus rose-golden: photo and description

Phylloporus pink-golden belongs to the rare species of edible mushrooms of the Boletovye family, it bears the official name Phylloporus pelletieri. Protected as a rare and poorly studied species. It was first found by a French botanist in the second half of the 19th century. Other names for this species: Phylloporus paradoxus, Agaricus pelletieri, Boletus paradoxus.

How does the phylloporus pink-golden look

Phylloporus pink-golden is a kind of transitional form between lamellar and tubular mushrooms, which is of particular interest to the masters. Appearance: a hardy thick leg on which a massive cap is placed. Grows in small groups.

Description of the hat

From the very beginning, the shape of the cap in young specimens is convex with a tucked edge. However, as it develops, it becomes flattened, slightly depressed. In this case, the edge begins to hang down. The velvety surface has a brown-red color, but in mature mushrooms it becomes smooth and slightly cracked.

On the other hand, there are thick yellow-golden plates, interconnected by branched descending bridges. When touched, a waxy coating is felt.

Leg description

The stem of the phylloorus is pink-golden of medium density, yellowish in color. Its length is 3-7 cm, thickness is 8-15 mm. The shape is cylindrical, curved, with longitudinal ribs. The pulp has a mild mushroom aroma and taste.

Eat a mushroom or not

This species is classified as edible mushrooms. But it does not have a special nutritional value due to its low meatiness and rarity.

Where and how it grows

Grows in deciduous, mixed and coniferous forests. It is very often found under oak, hornbeam, beech, less often under conifers. The active growth period is from July to October.

In our country, you can meet in regions with a warm climate.

Doubles and their differences

In appearance, the phylloporus pink-golden in most cases is similar to a slightly poisonous slender pig. The main difference between the latter is the correct plates on the other side of the cap. Also, if the fruit body is damaged, it changes its own color to rusty brown.

Conclusion

Phylloporus pink-golden for ordinary mushroom pickers is not of great value.Therefore, it is not best to collect it due to the low popularity and rarity of the species.

Taxonomy

Some species

• Phylloporus alborufus M.A. Neves & Halling, 2010
• Phylloporus arenicola A.H.Sm. & Trappe, 1972
• Phylloporus aurantiacus Halling & G.M. Muell., 1999
• Phylloporus bogoriensis Höhn., 1914
• Phylloporus boletinoides A.H.Sm. & Thiers, 1964
• Phylloporus bellus (Massee) Corner, 1971
• Phylloporus brunneiceps N.K. Zeng, Zhu L. Yang & L.P. Tang, 2012
• Phylloporus caballeroi Singer, 1973
• Phylloporus castanopsidis M.A. Neves & Halling, 2012
• Phylloporus centroamericanus Singer & L. D. Gómez, 1984
• Phylloporus clelandii Watling, 1990
• Phylloporus coccineus Corner, 1971
• Phylloporus colligatus M.A.Neves & T.W. Henkel, 2010
• Phylloporus curvatus M.A.Neves & Halling, 2007
• Phylloporus cyanescens (Corner) M.A. Neves & Halling, 2012
• Phylloporus dimorphus M.A.Neves & Halling, 2012
• Phylloporus fagicola Montoya & Bandala, 2011
• Phylloporus fibulatus Singer, Ovrebo & Halling, 1990
• Phylloporus foliiporus (Murrill) Singer, 1978
• Phylloporus guzmanii Montoya & Bandala, 1991
• Phylloporus hyperion (Cooke & Massee) Singer, 1955
• Phylloporus infuscatus M.A. Neves & Halling, 2012
• Phylloporus leucomycelinus Singer, 1978
• Phylloporus luxiensis M. Zang, 1978
• Phylloporus maculatus N.K. Zeng, Zhu L. Yang & L.P. Tang, 2012
• Phylloporus novae-zelandiae McNabb, 1971
• Phylloporus orientalis Corner, 1971
• Phylloporus pachycystidiatus N.K. Zeng, Zhu L. Yang & L.P. Tang, 2012
• Phylloporus parvisporus Corner, 1971
• Phylloporus pelletieri (Lév.) Quél., 1888
• Phylloporus phaeoxanthus Singer & L.D. Gómez, 1984
• Phylloporus pseudopaxillus Heinem. & Rammeloo, 1987
• Phylloporus pumilus M.A. Neves & Halling, 2012
• Phylloporus purpurellus Singer, 1973
• Phylloporus rhodoxanthus (Schwein.) Bres., 1900
• Phylloporus rubeolus N.K. Zeng, Zhu L. Yang & L.P. Tang, 2012
• Phylloporus rubiginosus M.A. Neves & Halling, 2012
• Phylloporus rubrosquamosus N.K. Zeng, Zhu L. Yang & L.P. Tang, 2012
• Phylloporus rufescens Corner, 1971
• Phylloporus scabripes B. Ortiz & Neves, 2007
• Phylloporus veluticeps (Sacc.) Pegler & T.W.K. Young, 1981