What is reindeer lichen and how is it useful?

What helps to cure reindeer lichen

Reindeer moss is widely used. It has a pronounced anti-inflammatory, laxative, soothing, wound healing, hemostatic and antimicrobial effect. In addition, reindeer lichen helps to improve the flow of bile.

For various wounds, burns and frostbite, lichen helps prevent wound infection. Possessing an enveloping effect, reindeer lichen is able to protect the wound from irritating environmental influences. On top of that, it helps to stop the bleeding from the wound (moreover, even quite strong). You can heal with lichen and ulcers, including old ones.

In case of insomnia and nervous tension, which can cause irritability and breakdowns, deer moss helps to heal quickly. It has a pronounced calming effect and supports the health of the nervous system. Taking medications based on lichen in the shortest possible time restores normal sleep and restores calmness. During menopause, when the nervous system of a woman is on the verge of collapse due to changes in her body, the lichen is able to provide incomparable help. Its positive effect is noted after a few days of admission.

It is useful to use lichen for inflammatory and ulcerative processes in the gastrointestinal tract. With gastritis and ulcers of the duodenum and stomach, deer moss helps to eliminate inflammation and relieve pain. In addition, having a powerful regenerating effect, it heals the damaged mucous membrane, which speeds up the healing process.

The substances included in the reindeer moss successfully resist the tubercle bacillus. Due to this property of lichen, several drugs are produced on its basis, used in the treatment of tuberculosis. Yagel helps fight even new mutating strains of this disease. Providing a regenerating effect, reindeer moss contributes to the restoration of damaged lungs and the speedy healing of tuberculosis "wounds". Already at the very beginning of treatment with drugs based on lichen, the patient feels a significant improvement in his condition, a decrease in the number and intensity of coughing attacks, and also notices the disappearance of chronic fatigue.

For colds, lichen helps to strengthen the immune system. In addition, deer moss eliminates bronchitis and runny nose. Yagel relieves swelling of mucous membranes, liquefies and removes phlegm, and also eliminates inflammatory processes. It is noticed that when using drugs based on lichen, recovery occurs three to four days earlier. In addition, treatment with reindeer moss significantly reduces the risk of developing complications after the disease.

Traditional healers consider lichen to be a good remedy in the fight against cancerous tumors. Lichen has a noticeable antitumor effect, which slows down the growth of neoplasms many times over. As an independent medicine, deer moss is not suitable, but in complex therapy it will be very useful.

Lichen also helps in the fight against thyroid diseases. He is able to establish its functioning, eliminate nodules and return the thyroid gland to its normal size. Sometimes reindeer lichen can prevent surgery.

In addition, deer moss is used to get rid of excess weight, loss of energy, decreased appetite and constipation. Until now, the full spectrum of action of this unique lichen is completely not studied yet, therefore, we can expect the discovery of new qualities useful for the human body.

Reindeer grass - medicinal, useful properties, how to drink tincture

7 Yagel, its medicinal properties. Recipes

• 7.1 Yagel: cancer treatment
• 7.2 Yagel: cough treatment
• 7.3 Yagel: Thyroid Treatment
• 7.4 Yagel: treatment of tuberculosis
• 7.5 Yagel: medicinal properties for the liver
• 7.6 Other recipes

8 Contraindications for use
9 When and how is reindeer lichen harvested

Yagel or deer moss is distinguished by its particular unpretentiousness to its habitat.

Being unaffected by both high and low temperatures, reindeer lichen can grow freely almost anywhere, from the tundra with its severe frosts and strong winds to tropical latitudes with high levels of humidity and relatively high values ​​of year-round temperatures.

This is what moss grass looks like. Medicinal, useful properties, how to drink tincture from this plant read this article.

Moss can also be found in swampy areas and in sunny meadows of pine forests. However, most often reindeer lichen can still be found on the territory of the tundra.

It's important to know! The tincture can also be used for people who are recovering from a long illness or extensive surgery. To make this effective tool, you need to take a bottle made of dark glass, pour it up to the level of one third of the reindeer moss fraction, and then pour everything with medical alcohol with a concentration of 60 - 70 percent

The product should be infused in a dark and dry place for 4 weeks

To make this effective tool, you need to take a bottle made of dark glass, pour it to the level of one third of the reindeer moss fraction, and then fill it with medical alcohol with a concentration of 60 - 70 percent. The product should be infused in a dark and dry place for 4 weeks.

Mode of application

For children, it is recommended to dilute the same dose in juice or tea. The duration of the course of admission will be 2 weeks. It is possible to repeat the reception according to the same rules once every six months. An additional course is possible after suffering a serious effect on the body, for example, an infectious disease or surgery.

Yagel in poetry [edit]

Photo of reindeer

Where does reindeer moss grow

Reindeer moss grows everywhere. It can be found even in the tropics. The plant is known for its ability to survive in extreme frost or heat.

Its growth process is as unusual as the moss itself. For the first twenty-five years, lichen develops slowly (about five millimeters per year), then its growth stops, only dead parts grow back. The process lasts about a hundred years, then parts of the moss begin to die off faster and the number of dead parts begins to exceed the number of growing ones. Thus, lichen moss begins to die slowly. Although it is rather difficult to call it slow, since the duration of this process is also about a hundred years.

Beneficial features

The benefits of reindeer lichen lie in carbohydrates, which are the main part of its composition. The next component is ursic acid (5-7%).

Wounds and trauma - moss prevents rotting, is widely used to heal rotting wounds, heals ulcers and damage to mucous membranes, stops bleeding in large wounds

Respiratory organs - its positive effect is due to antiviral and antimicrobial effects on the body. It is used to treat diseases of the respiratory system, destroys microbes, and stops the development of tuberculosis.

When consumed, even for a short time, the well-being of patients with tuberculosis will improve. It has enveloping, expectorant properties, liquefies phlegm, promotes its removal from the bronchi, prevents the development of complications after colds

Yag for digestion - helps with constipation, is widely used in the treatment of stomach ulcers or gastritis, relieves stomach pain, accelerates recovery

Thyroid gland - recommended in the treatment of thyroid diseases, restores the normal functioning of the organ, in the initial stage of the disease it helps to avoid surgery.

Immunity and general condition - despite the simple composition of reindeer lichen, it has a positive effect on immunity.

Yagel for women - has calming properties, helps a woman overcome mental changes and mood swings associated with menopause. Has antitumor, antioxidant effects. According to the latest data, it helps well with breast cancer, blood diseases.

Herbalist recipes

Yagel for cough - two spoons with top of moss are poured with two glasses of water, brought to a boil over low heat, set aside until completely cooled. The finished product is divided into two parts, drunk in small portions a day. They are treated for a long time.

If the cough is dry and does not go away for a long time, make a milk broth. You will need a spoonful of reindeer moss pounded to powder, 200 ml of milk. Prepare as in the previous recipe, drink before bedtime.

Yagel for the thyroid gland - five tablespoons of moss are poured with a liter of boiling water, warmly wrapped for an hour. Drink three times before meals. Duration of admission is 30 days.

Yagel for tuberculosis - for two weeks, four times a day they drink hot broth of lichen. For cooking, four tablespoons of moss are brewed with a liter of boiling water, insisted for an hour.

From a cold - a medicinal collection is prepared from moss, St. John's wort and medicinal sage. The herbs are taken equally, mixed. A spoonful of collection will require a liter of boiling water. Stand for a quarter of an hour on low heat, freeze. Used to rinse the nose.

Tincture for immunity - taken in winter to strengthen the immune system, as a prophylactic agent. A jar of 500 ml is three-quarters filled with reindeer lichen, seventy percent alcohol is added, and kept for a month in a dark month.Take a tablespoon of water. A two-week appointment for prophylaxis is carried out twice a year.

Contraindications

The use of folk remedies with lichen can harm the body with individual intolerance or allergy to lichens, which is rare.

Notes (edit)

1. Yagel // Agricultural encyclopedia: 5 volumes / Editorial board: I. Benediktov, A. Gritsenko, M. Ilyin. - 3rd ed., Rev. and add. - M .: Selkhozgiz, 1949-1956. T. 5 .; Yagel // Great Soviet Encyclopedia: / ch. ed. A.M. Prokhorov. - 3rd ed. - M.: Soviet Encyclopedia, 1969-1978; Yagel // Efremova T.F. Explanatory and derivational. - M .: Russian language, 2000.
2. Fasmer M. Etymological dictionary of the Russian language: In 4 volumes: Per. with him. - 2nd ed., Stereotype. - M .: Progress, 1987 .-- T. 4. - S. 543.
3. Shansky N. M. et al. A short etymological dictionary of the Russian language. A guide for the teacher. Ed. 2nd, rev. and add. Ed. Corresponding Member Academy of Sciences of the USSR S.G. Barkhudarova. M, "Education", 1971. - S. 523.
4. Baryshnikov G.F., Tikhonov A.N. Mammals of the fauna of Russia and adjacent territories. Ungulates. Part 1. Unpaired and pair-toed (pig, musk deer, deer). Part 1, St. Petersburg, 2009.164 p .; Modern explanatory dictionary. Ed. "Great Soviet Encyclopedia", 1997; Yagel // Agricultural encyclopedic dictionary / Ch. ed. V.K. Month. - M .: Sov. encyclopedia, 1989. - 656 p .; Yagel // Biological Encyclopedic Dictionary / Ch. ed. M. S. Gilyarov; Editorial board .: A. A. Baev, G. G. Vinberg, G. A. Zavarzin and others - M .: Sov. encyclopedia, 1986. - 831 p .; Lichens // Encyclopedic Dictionary of Medicinal, Essential Oil and Poisonous Plants. /. - Moscow: Selkhozgiz, 1951. - 486 p .; Flerov K.K. Musk deer and deer // Fauna of the USSR. Mammals. - M.-L .: Publishing house of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR, 1952. - T. 1. Issue. 2. - 256 p.; Yagel // Great Soviet Encyclopedia: / ch. ed. A.M. Prokhorov. - 3rd ed. - M.: Soviet Encyclopedia, 1969-1978; Yagel // Great Soviet Encyclopedia. In 52 volumes, 2nd ed. - M .: State Scientific Publishing House "Great Soviet Encyclopedia", 1949-1960; Yagel // Great Soviet Encyclopedia: In 66 volumes (65 volumes and 1 additional) / Ch. ed. O. Yu. Schmidt. - 1st ed. - M .: Soviet Encyclopedia, 1926-1947.
5. Danilkin A.A. Deer (Cervidae). M .: GEOS, 1999.552 p .; Borozdin E.K., Northern reindeer husbandry: / E.K. Borozdin, V.A. Zabrodin, A.S. Vagin. - L: Agropromizdat. Leningrad. department, 1990 .-- 239 p.
6. Article "Yagel" in the 1st and 2nd editions of the Great Soviet Encyclopedia
7. Sokolov I.I., Hoofed animals: (Detachments Perissodactyla and Artiodactyla) / I.I. Sokolov, 1959 .-- 640 p .; Sokolov V.E. Taxonomy of mammals (cetaceans, carnivores, pinnipeds, aardvarks, proboscis, hyraxes, sirens, artiodactyls, calluses, equids): Textbook. Manual.— M .: Higher. school, 1979 .-- 528 p.
8. 11. Dembitsky V.M., Tolstikov G.A. Organic metabolites of lichens. - SB RAS, Branch "Geo", 2005. - 134p.
9. ↑
10. Kravchenko O. Yu. Prospects for the use of lichens of the genus Cetraria in the biotechnology of bakery products - GOU VPO "Irkutsk State Technical University" (ISTU), 2010. - 137p.

Dry sphagnum moss: growing in the house

The word "sphagnum" is heard by many, but not everyone knows what exactly it means. But this is the same plant from which peat beds are formed. Sphagnum is the last species of Bryophytes from the oldest Sphagnaceae family that has survived to this day. It grows on the moist soil of upland and transitional bogs. Since sphagnum is highly hygroscopic, it absorbs and retains a large amount of moisture. Because of this, areas where there are large clusters of plants are often waterlogged. But it is precisely for these properties that it is highly valued in gardening and floristry.

Dry sphagnum is actively used in the cultivation of Orchids. Since it has a low thermal conductivity, its use as an insulating material is widespread in decoration works.

Peat moss in a live state is not for sale in flower shops: you can actually buy only dry one. If you are lucky enough to find it in nature, do not rush to take the plant home. It can be infected by the larvae of pests and pathogens of various infections that attack your indoor plants. But try revive dry sphagnum
for breeding at home you can.But this should not be a store sample (industrially dried moss cannot be restored).

To promote sphagnum growth, fill it with rainwater and place it on hydroponics. To prevent rapid evaporation of water, cover the container with sphagnum foil and put it in a shaded place with a moderate temperature. Note that the chances of the moss growing are minimal. Therefore, the answer to the question "How to grow dry sphagnum moss" is rather negative.

Moss species

As already mentioned, there are more than 40 species of reindeer moss or reindeer moss, the most valuable of which are alpine cladonia, reindeer cladonia, soft, forest, unsmoothed, thin. In all species of this group of lichens, as they develop, the cortical thallus disappears, the lichen resembles a bushy plant with many branches. This is facilitated by the growth and strong branching of the secondary thallus, subdetia. This species is characterized by the cobweb-felt surface of the podecia. The species lacks a crustal layer. The lower part of the subdets, with the development of lichen, dies off, and the upper layer grows. Lichens are allocated to the reindeer moss group, which reach up to 20 cm in height. They grow in temperate and northern climates, both on the ground and on trees, rocks, mosses. The large biomass gain is a valuable forage for the reindeer. Medicinal properties are highlighted in this group. Plants contain usnic acid, which is a powerful antibiotic.

Alpine cladonia consists of hollow cylindrical outgrowths up to 20 cm high, has a bushy thallus. In the upper part of the lichen, sod develops with domed elevations. The lichen does not have a crustal layer on the substations; its surface is smooth, white-greenish or yellow-white, thin-grained, and may be bumpy at the base. Holes are formed on the branches, in the places of branching. Fruit bodies are located at the ends of the branches, they are small, brown, 0.5 mm in diameter. The plant forms fusiform spores

This type of lichen prefers sandy soils, open to the sun glade. Often grows in pine forests, swamps.

Antimicrobial activity is expressed in the lichen. It contains usnic acid. Used in medicine.

Deer cladonia is the largest lichen of the cladonia genus. Yagel of this species does not have a primary thallus. It forms grayish white or grayish Podetia, up to 20 cm high. In favorable growing conditions, its height can reach 40 cm. This phenomenon is observed in swamps, then deer moss of this species acquires a pinkish tint. Reindeer cladonia deers are very ramified, especially in the upper part. The terminal branches are directed in one direction, their tops are colored dark brown. Reindeer moss forms a thick layer where it grows.

Yagel of this species lives on sandy soils, in the tundra, pine forests, swamps and peat bogs. This deer moss is widespread in temperate and northern latitudes. It is also the main food for reindeer.

Soft cladonia forms greenish-gray subsets. Grows up to 7 centimeters in height. Differs in highly branched branches. Small holes are formed at the branches. At the ends, this species takes on a brownish tint. Distributed in temperate and northern latitudes. Grows on peat, sandy soil of pine forests, stumps. It is an excellent food for reindeer.

Forest cladonia is distinguished by a grayish-green or green-yellow color. Grows up to 10 centimeters in height. This reindeer moss forms many twigs, the ends of which are directed downward and are colored brown. The taste is pungent and bitter. Grows in temperate and northern latitudes. Loves peat soils, open sunny places in pine forests, sandy soils. A valuable species of lichen, it serves as food for bad deer.

Unsmoothed cladonia forms thick trunks, at the ends of which a few branched branches are formed.This moss is greenish-gray or light yellow, up to 10 centimeters high. Thick twigs are protruding from each other, as it were. The trunks are lumpy or felted. They love to grow on mosses, sandy soil. Distributed in Western Siberia. A very valuable species, it is a food for reindeer.

Cladonia is thin - differs in erect or lying branches. It bushes weakly, has a white-green or bluish-green color. Inhabits rotten stumps, sandy soils, peat bogs in the middle zone of the European part. It is also a valuable species.

Role of reindeer reindeer breeding

Yagel has adapted to the harsh climate of the tundra. It easily displaces other northern plants such as mosses. It grows easily on them, gradually replacing them, and deer moss also grows on trees, stones, stumps.

The conquest of the north and the ability of people to live in the northern latitudes is closely related to reindeer and their breeding. This is a land of harsh climate and snow. Snow covers this area for over 6 months. Without deer and their adaptability to such harsh conditions, life in these parts would be impossible. The main plants that are common here are lichen, mosses, small trees, grasses and shrubs. The long winter is easily tolerated by deer, since in the course of evolution it has adapted to eating lichens.

Reindeer moss is a lichen and a fodder plant, which is eaten not only by deer, but also by other animals. Although deer eat more than 50 species of lichens, lichens remain the basis of their diet, especially in winter, which are collectively called reindeer moss or reindeer moss. Yagel makes up to 1/3 of the reindeer ration. In summer, they gladly eat other tundra vegetation: leaves, herbs, mushrooms and berries. In winter, in the absence of any forage, they eat reindeer lichen with pleasure. The peculiarity of reindeer to eat lichen distinguishes them from other northern animals. They get it from under a thick snow cover, eat it from stones, tree trunks. They find it unmistakably by smell. The value of reindeer moss is high nutritional value, it is rich in carbohydrates, well absorbed by deer.

It is also used as an additional feed for other animals. It is eaten by red deer and musk deer. Dried reindeer lichen is added to the lumps of cows and pigs.

Yagel grows very slowly. Its destruction by deer in one pasture, forcing the shepherds to constantly drive herds in search of new pastures. It takes 10 to 15 years to fully restore the eaten pasture. But large areas of growth of this lichen allow finding new pastures, and old ones - to recover.

Reindeer moss has a high nutritional value. So 100 kilograms of reindeer lichen in animal nutrition replaces 300 kilograms of potatoes.

Yagel is also used for food by the indigenous peoples of the north. It is eaten boiled, added to food in a dried form. Among these peoples, lichen replaces diapers for newborns, as it has excellent absorbent properties. It is used to decorate window spaces.

Reindeer moss easily tolerates large temperature changes, survives in the scorching sun, and after prolonged droughts it recovers at the slightest intake of moisture.

Views

Representatives of the Bryophytes family, along with ferns, are among the most ancient inhabitants of the Earth. The earliest paleontological finds put them in age at around 0.4 million years ago, to the beginning of the Carboniferous period. In total, there are over 10 thousand species of moss on the planet, and the botanical classification defines about 177 families. Experts distinguish the following families among the main varieties:

• Tetraphis mosses;
• Andreev;
• Leafy (95% of the entire class);
• Polytrichous;
• Sphagnum;
• Takaki;
• Hepatic;
• Anthocerotaceous;
• Potty (the largest family - 3223 species).

It is also permissible to classify by the type of green covering created by bryophytes:

1. Pleurocarpous - creates a "carpet" spreading low on the surface and actively grows in breadth;
2. Acrocarpous - grows in bushes and at first it stretches in height, becoming thicker, and then goes into horizontal growth.

Moss is extremely easy to grow. It grows and develops without additional feeding, does not require special care measures, and can withstand harsh conditions of detention, illness and temperature extremes. The peculiarity of the plant is that it does not bloom and has spore reproduction.

Lichen plant

Local peoples know very well what lichen looks like, because reindeer are the best food for deer in the region, where there is no grass or trees, only rare bushes, mosses or lichens. Yagel is a plant that has many beneficial properties.

It is called "deer moss" because it is the main food source for large animals (whether domestic or wild) living in the tundra region.

In appearance, lichen is a rather inconspicuous lichen of light gray color. Reindeer moss (or moss) is difficult to notice with the naked eye to an unprepared person. However, the locals know very well what this lichen looks like (or "moss", as this type of plant is often mistakenly called for its external resemblance to moss) and willingly collect it, because this type of plant brings great practical benefits. This lichen is one of the most important plants in the Far North. Yagel is used in the following industries:

• reindeer husbandry;
• Breeding cattle;
• food industry;
• confectionery industry.

How to grow moss at home

If you have stocked up on everything you need, you can get to work.

Your actions will depend on which base you are going to plant the moss on. In order to cover a stone with a green carpet, you must do the following:

· Mix milk and water in equal amounts;

· Add moss fragments to the solution. There should be enough to fill the blender to the top;

After that, beat all the ingredients;

· Apply the resulting "cocktail" to the stone with a brush.

Keep an eye on the humidity of the selected place. The result should appear within a month. If it does not appear in some areas, repeat the procedure. It is desirable that the surface of the stone is porous and uneven.

For cultivation on the ground, the sod is removed from the site and the soil is loosened. Then moss pillows are planted, either carved in the forest or purchased from the store. Moss must be pressed a little when planting. The distance between the pillows should be about 20 cm. The planted moss should be watered.