Superbundled cucumbers perfect how to grow

Despite the abundance of various varieties of cucumber, amateurs are always looking for more fruitful and tasty varieties. Numerous positive reviews draw attention to the hybrid cultivar Perfection itself. It gives early and abundant harvests of dense greens, perfect for pickling.

Description of the cucumber variety Itself perfection

Hybrid variety Perfection itself is a "product" of domestic breeders from the agricultural firm "Mars", located in the city of Miass, Chelyabinsk region. At the moment, this cucumber hybrid is not listed in the State Register of Breeding Achievements. This hybrid has an early ripening period and can be grown both outdoors and in various types of greenhouses.

Plants are not too large, with medium branching ability. The predominant type of flowering is female. Since perfection itself is mainly intended for greenhouse cultivation, it does not need insect pollination (parthenocarpic type). This hybrid needs good lighting.

The plant is hung with bunches of elegant greens

The ovaries are formed in bunches - 3–6 peduncles are formed in each nodular sinus. Fruits of the gherkin type, medium-sized - up to 10 cm in length. The peel with a tuberous surface is colored light green (the base is dark green) and covered with white pubescence and thornless thorns.

Strongly crunchy pulp is characterized by high density and pleasant aroma. The bitterness in the taste does not appear even when the weather conditions deteriorate.

Advantages of the variety

Compared to other varieties, the hybrid perfection itself has a number of advantages:

• early maturity - from the moment the shoots appear to the first fruits, 37–39 days pass (unlike, for example, Marinda or Gunnar);
• tolerates shading well (unlike the Siberian garland and other similar varieties);
• friendly ripening of fruits;
• moderate formation of side shoots;
• long fruiting period;
• high yield (up to 28-30 kg / m2);
• resistance to high temperatures and short-term deterioration of weather conditions;
• weak susceptibility to powdery mildew, olive spot, white mosaic.

The disadvantages of this hybrid, of course, also exist:

• exactingness to watering;
• weak resistance to peronosporosis;
• high cost of planting material.

What are bunch cucumbers - video

Features of growing cucumber

For planting cucumbers perfection itself, both the seedling method and direct sowing into the ground are suitable.

It should be borne in mind that with the seedling planting method, the yield of the cucumber increases.

For successful germination, seeds must be carefully prepared. First of all, defective seed is identified by soaking in water for 20 minutes. Seeds remaining at the bottom are considered suitable, and those that have emerged must be discarded. The remaining seeds are dried.

Before planting (at any time), it is necessary to warm up - this accelerates the ripening of the seeds. The seeds are poured with water heated to + 55 ... + 60 ° C for 4–5 hours, and then they are exposed to the sun for a week or they are warmed up near a stove or on a heating battery.

Improving the physical properties of seeds can be achieved by grinding them with starch.

The seeds must be rid of the infection (etching). The easiest way is to use potassium permanganate for this purpose (0.5–1%), in which the seeds are soaked for 15–20 minutes, and then washed with clean water.

The best disinfectant for seeds is a solution of potassium permanganate

1 day before sowing in the soil, the seeds should be soaked in water, into which, for a greater effect, it is desirable to add growth stimulants (Agat-25K, Rostmoment). You can prepare your own solutions, including sulfates of copper, zinc and manganese, sodium humate, boric acid and other trace elements.

Planting a cucumber

To prepare seedlings, prepared seeds are planted in the second half of March - early April. It is advisable to use peat pots for planting so as not to injure the seedlings later when planted in a permanent place. 1-2 seeds are placed in the holes to a depth of 1.5-2 cm.

Seedlings can be prepared in regular bags

In the first few days, it is necessary to maintain the air temperature at the level of + 25 ... 26 ° C. After the emergence of seedlings, the temperature is lowered by 3-4 degrees. As soon as 3-4 true leaves are formed on the seedlings, it can be transplanted to the garden bed. The soil should have a temperature of at least 14-15 ° C, therefore, seedlings are usually planted in open ground not earlier than May. It is recommended to maintain a row spacing of 60 cm, and the distance between plants in a row is 15 cm. In the first 4–5 days of planting, cover with agrofibre.

Immediately after planting, the plants must be watered with warm water.

If direct sowing in open ground is used, then it is carried out no earlier than mid-May. The planting scheme is the same as for the seedling method. Seeds are placed in holes 2-3 pieces in order to remove weak shoots after emergence.

Growing cucumbers in the open field - video

Plant care

Cucumber Care Perfection itself does not generally differ from the cultivation methods of other varieties.

First of all, it is necessary to pay attention to the formation of the plant - its further development and productivity depend on it.

Although the authors of the variety allow 2-stem cucumber cultivation, it is best to stick to the 1-stem method. The first four to five knots are blinded, then the stem is fixed to the trellis. The support must be mandatory, otherwise barren flowers may appear on the plant, and some of the ovaries turn yellow and dry out. The height of the cucumber The perfection itself is small, so the installation of the support is straightforward. You can use metal mesh, trellises, or a structure made of wooden planks.

For the trellis it is convenient to use a metal mesh with a large mesh

A feature of the variety is a small and shallow root system. Therefore, for perfection itself, regular watering (in the evening or morning) is especially important, at least 2-3 times a week. Water should be used only when settled, warm. The amount of watering must be adjusted depending on the condition of the soil - it should in no case dry out and form a crust.

Do-it-yourself drip irrigation of cucumbers - video

After watering, it is necessary to take care of the soil: loosen it, remove weeds and mulch to retain moisture.

To increase fruiting, it is necessary to pinch the tops of the lateral shoots.

The side shoots of the cucumber need to be pinched to increase the yield.

4–5 times per season (from the moment of rooting, every 10–12 days), cucumbers should be fed with complex fertilizers containing nitrogen, potassium and phosphorus. An infusion of mullein is perfect, in which, in addition to the named substances, there are compounds of calcium, magnesium, zinc. The infusion is prepared from one part of cow dung, infused in 5 parts of water for two weeks. Before use, the infusion is diluted with water (1:10). This fertilizer can be used both for the first and for the rest of the dressings, especially if you add wood ash to the solution (1 glass per bucket).

Suitable for feeding and ready-made fertilizer - Ammofoska, Azofoska.

It is recommended to apply top dressing in the evening, at the root.

How to protect a cucumber from diseases and pests

Cucumber Perfection itself is resistant to a number of diseases besides downy mildew. For the prevention of diseases, it is recommended to periodically spray the plants with chemical preparations Quadris, Strobi, Topaz. When pests appear, you can use Aktellik, Confidor or other insecticides.

How to deal with diseases and pests of cucumber - video

Reviews of gardeners

Hybrid Perfection itself is well suited for amateur gardens due to its high yield, versatility and "non-capriciousness". Despite the unpretentiousness of the cucumber, in order to obtain the maximum yield, it is necessary to adhere to the rules of plant formation and the watering regime.

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Hybrid cucumber "Itself perfection f1" from the company "Uralsky Dachnik" is a very early maturing, parthenocarpic, super-beam gherkin hybrid for cultivation mainly in greenhouses.

Description of the variety

The hybrid form "Perfection itself" has a female type of flowering, and can be grown both in the open field and in greenhouses and film tunnels. The hybrid is characterized by an abundance of greens on cucumber lashes, as well as an abundant and friendly harvest. The branching of the plant is average or above average.

In the nodes, from three to six ovaries are formed, from which greens grow with a tuberous, white-thorny surface. Zelentsy have a bright green color, and their length is 8-10 cm. The pulp is of sufficient density, and when salted and canned, very crispy and aromatic cucumbers are obtained.

Average yield varies from 27-30 kg per square meter. A characteristic feature is the absence of bitterness even when growing plants under adverse weather conditions. The hybrid form is resistant to powdery mildew and olive spot. The plant is practically not affected by PTO and downy mildew.

Also read: Characteristics of the varieties of potatoes "Spring pink" and "Spring white"

Seedlings are planted in the ground only when the threat of a temperature drop to negative values ​​has completely passed. The age of seedlings for planting in the ground should be 22-25 days, and the plants themselves should have 3-4 true leaves. It is recommended to plant seedlings under standard temporary film shelters.

It is advisable to sow cucumbers with seeds in the soil warmed up to 15 ° C. As a rule, this temperature regime is observed in the last days of May. The seeding depth should not exceed 1.5-2 cm. Crops must be covered with foil. When planting, it is recommended to follow the scheme with a distance between plants of 60 x 15 cm.

In order to increase the survival rate of all plants transplanted to a permanent place, as well as to form the most powerful and healthy root system in them, After planting, it is recommended to shed the seedlings "under the root" first with warm and clean water, and then with a solution based on Radifarma.

Care features

Complex care for cucumbers "Perfect f1 itself" includes pinching, weeding, watering, feeding and tying cucumber lashes on trellises. Cucumbers of the described variety are not too whimsical, but for full fruiting, the following conditions need to be created:

• the root system of cucumbers is not too large, therefore, when growing this vegetable crop, it is very convenient to introduce organic matter locally - into planting holes or furrows;
• the optimal temperature conditions necessary for the normal development and fruiting of cucumbers are 23-28 ° C;
• to maintain stable soil moisture on the ridges of planting cucumbers, it is advisable to mulch with organic materials;
• irrigation is carried out with warm water in the evening hours, and their quantity and volume completely depend on the indicators of soil moisture;
• for feeding it is necessary to use complex fertilizers "Amofoska", "Azofoska" or "Nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium";
• to protect plants from pests will allow the use of highly effective means such as "Actellik" and "Confidor";
• preventive spraying against diseases are carried out "Topaz", "Quadris" or Strobe.

The overgrowth of lateral shoots, as well as their plexus among themselves, should not be allowed. Long lateral shoots form ovaries that turn yellow and dry out. With a thickened planting, the formation of barren flowers on the lateral shoots is often observed.

You may also be interested in the article in which we talk about the causes and elimination of the problems of the formation and growth of cucumber ovaries.

Reviews of vegetable growers

Cucumbers "Samo Perfection f1" always differ very favorably from most of the growing varieties and hybrids in high and amicable yield. And all other indicators in such a hybrid form are also at the proper height: cucumbers are formed thin-skinned, insanely tasty. Reviews of the hybrid say that ripe greens are good both salted and pickled. They do not become pot-bellied even when they outgrow, and fruiting is observed on cucumber lashes right up to the very frost.

How to grow cucumbers in a greenhouse (video)

When growing this hybrid form, it is very important to remember that in cold and cloudy weather, plant growth slows down, and the root system stops actively absorbing any introduced nutrients. For this reason, it is not recommended to feed cucumber bushes in this weather. But regular and frequent harvesting, judging by the reviews of most vegetable growers, contributes to abundant and long-term fruit formation, and also greatly slows down the aging process of the plant and is guaranteed to increase the overall yield.

Reviews and comments

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Cucumber "Self-perfection F1" belongs to the group of rapidly maturing varieties pollinated by bees. Produces fruits in bunches of several pieces. Consider the description of the variety and reviews of gardeners.

Description of the variety

The hybrid is versatile in its cultivation method, but it was developed specifically for indoor use. Cucumbers of this variety are distinguished by the following characteristics:

• female type of flowering of most ovaries;
• uniformity of ripening of zelents;
• moderate branching;
• long-term fruiting.

In the nodular sinuses, from 3 to 6 peduncles are formed. In the photo you can see what the greens look like: bright green, lumpy surface, white thorns. The length of the ripe fruit is 10 cm. The flesh of cucumbers is dense and aromatic, with a special strong crunch.

Cucumber variety "Self-perfection" produces good yields. From 1 square meter of the ridge, you can collect up to 30 kg.

To the pluses of the hybrid, breeders include resistance to common diseases:

• powdery mildew (real and false);
• white mosaic;
• peronosporosis.

Recommendations for working with seedlings

Cucumbers of the "Itself F1" variety are planted in two usual ways:

• direct sowing of seeds into the ground;
• planting seedlings.

Tip: For higher yields, use the seedling method.

Disembarkation rules:

1. The seeds must first be subjected to a disinfection procedure, and then soaked in solutions to enhance growth. Stimulants can be prepared by yourself, or you can purchase ready-made material.
2. Disembarkation takes place in late March or early April, depending on the territory and region.
3. To avoid the stress that the seedlings may experience during transplanting, the cucumber seeds are placed in peat pots. Seedlings are placed in the ground directly in pots, since the latter are capable of decomposition.
4. Sowing is carried out in holes 1.5-2 cm deep.
5. The air temperature required for seedlings is 25 ° C.

Seedlings of cucumbers of the "Self-perfection" variety are planted after stabilization of temperatures and only in warmed-up soil. 3-4 true leaves should form on the cucumber sprouts. In the early days, the seedlings are insulated - they are covered with foil or agrofibre.

Advice. Seedlings must be watered after planting. First, with warm water (directing the stream under the roots), and then use a solution of the drug "Radifarma".

Care features

Cucumber cultivation “Perfect F1 itself” is no different from other varieties. Care includes the following activities:

• pinching the tops of the stems;

• weeding;
• watering;

• feeding and fertilizing;
• tying and fastening on supports.

However, the breeders who created the hybrid focus on the characteristics of the variety. To get the desired yield, you need to know the following:

1. The root system of the variety is small, so it is better to apply fertilizers not to the surface, but to the holes or furrows that are built around the roots.
2. For the normal development of cucumbers, a temperature of 23 to 28 ° C is required.
3. It is required to maintain soil moisture: for this, the soil is mulched and organic compounds are introduced.
4. Plants can only be watered with warm water, preferably after sunset, in the evening. How many times to water a week can be determined by the condition of the soil. It should not dry out or crust over.
5. To enhance fruiting, complex fertilizers are used based on a mixture of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium - "Amofoska", "Azofoska".
6. Plants should be checked for the presence of pests; for this purpose, preventive measures are taken with the help of special means: "Actellik", "Confidor".
7. Protect cucumbers from diseases through systematic spraying - "Topaz", "Quadris", "Strobi".

The cucumber plant must be placed vertically so that there is access of light and air to all leaves, stems and fruits. For props, metal nets, trellises and strips are suitable. The "Perfection itself" cucumber is not tall, so its branches and lashes are easy to place on supports. If the hybrid is left without support, then barren flowers will appear, the ovaries will begin to dry out and turn yellow.

Reviews

Reviews about the cucumbers variety "Itself perfection" are only positive.

“The plant is very unpretentious. I planted a few seeds just like that - added to the main seedlings. The cucumber sprouted, took root and pleased with the harvest. The next year I repeated the experiment, but treated the seedlings with great attention. There were enough cucumbers both to eat and to preserve. I had to treat neighbors and friends. "
Marina, 33 years old.

“I conquered the appearance of the hybrid. The bushes, where the cucumbers are arranged in bunches, is not only interesting to look at, but also fun. The summer sun, hitting the bundle, plays with color. The fruits are bright, and not just green, but rich. They look very nice in a salad and in a jar. "
Rita, 40 years old.

"Variety" Self perfection "was grown in the garden. When planted, I covered it with a film. I did not remove the film far. When the frost began, he began to close the plants again. I got the fruits almost to the snow. I liked the taste of cucumbers, the crunch is unusually sonorous, and the crust is thin. "
Andrey, 38 years old.

For a small plot of land, bundled cucumbers can be called a godsend, they take up little space.Hybrids are genetically capable of forming from three to nine ovaries from each node. Thanks to this, the yield increases several times. Every year, bunch cucumbers for open ground are gaining more and more popularity. We will talk about how to grow this type of cucumber in this review.

Description of bunch cucumbers

Bunch cucumbers belong to the pumpkin family. It is an annual plant with a stem up to 2 m long. The type of fruiting, called bunch or bouquet, resembles bunches of mini-bananas. Fruits are small - gherkins or pickles. Pollination type hybrids can be parthenocarpic and bee-pollinated. Almost do not form barren flowers. Very light-requiring.

Ovary of bunch cucumbers

They are divided according to the type of branching into:

• Strong... The most productive, but laborious to care for. Has a long growing season;
• Average... The yield is slightly lower due to the shorter fruiting period;
• Weak... Almost do not form lateral processes, do not need pinching. The growing season is short, the yield is slightly lower than that of the previous types. Doesn't require painstaking care. 

The best varieties for open ground

Seeds of bunch cucumbers are more expensive than seeds of classical types. But, 5 seeds of a standard package will make 5 bushes, which will provide a harvest of fruits of about 45-50 kg during the growing season.

According to reviews, the following varieties are popular with gardeners:

Prestige F1

Cucumbers Prestige F1

Domestic variety selected by the Sedek company. Medium early, with the onset of fruiting in 43-45 days. Medium branching type, parthenocarpic, self-pollinated. Included in the State Register of Plants of the Russian Federation in 2007. Created for central Russia.

There are 3-4 ovaries in the node. Productivity 25 kg per 1 m2. Fruits are green with whitish stripes, large tuberous with thorns. The taste is juicy, the pulp is not bitter, almost without seeds.

Long fruiting until frost. Purpose salad, suitable for preparations.

Beam splendor F1

Cucumbers Bundle splendor F1

Bred in the Urals. Early maturing, parthenocarpic. Medium - branched. Its advantage is its tolerance to temperature changes, many diseases, pests. Suitable for the northern climate of the Russian Federation. One knot contains 3 to 7 ovaries. Prolonged fruiting until frost. The yield is high, one bush gives up to 400 fruits with proper care.

Planting scheme - 2 bushes per 1 m2. It is better to form a plant into one stem, then the tying of cucumber bouquets occurs on the main whip. It will not waste energy on the growth of lateral processes.

Zelentsy are cylindrical, medium - lumpy. The color is light green with whitish stripes and thorns. The variety is universal for consumption.

Ginga F1

Cucumbers Ginga F1

Bred in Germany. Mid-season, self-pollinating. Vegetation lasts 45-50 days. Bushes are medium - branched. Zelentsy are medium in size, 10-11 cm, bright green, with whitish stripes, small tuberous. Taste without any signs of bitterness. Fruits without voids. Productivity is 4-6 kg per 1 m2. Resists well cucumber mosaic, powdery mildew.

Alligator F1

Cucumbers Alligator F1

An interesting variety in appearance. Medium early, from germination to maturation 45-53 days. Bee-pollinated. The bushes are highly branched, with 1-3 ovaries in the axils. Fruits are dark green, up to 40 cm long, prickly pimples. Fruit weight up to 300 g. Productivity 15 kg per m2. The pulp is very tender, without bitterness. Salad cucumbers. The benefits include disease and rot resistance.

Okhotny Ryad F1

Cucumbers Okhotny Ryad F1

Parthenocarpic hybrid. Early maturing, the period before the appearance of ovaries is 40 days. Medium - branched bush with 6 ovaries in the leaf axils. Long-term fruiting. Seedling growing is recommended. Zelentsy cylindrical with thorns. The taste is pleasant. A variety of universal use.

A disadvantage can be considered that the plant is not entirely resistant to penosporosis - downy mildew, therefore, preventive measures are necessary.

In addition, there are such common varieties of bouquet cucumbers, as Blizzard F1, Yamal F1, Champion F1, Zyatek F1, Boy with a finger F1, Bouquet F1, Masha F1, Captain F1. It should be noted the new early-ripening variety Siberian garland F1, resistant to low temperatures, tolerates partial shade.

Breeding work on varieties of bunch hybrids does not stand still.More recently, a variety of gherkins with a growth retardation was bred, that is, the fruits do not outgrow, up to 12 ovaries are formed in one bunch.

All varieties grow well in open beds, without greenhouses.

The variety of cucumbers must be selected according to the specific growing conditions, taking into account the species characteristics and ripening periods. It is necessary to take into account the type of branching, the degree of resistance to diseases.

Features and rules of cultivation: cucumber ovary and fruiting

The process of growing bunch cucumbers in the open field is similar to growing conventional varieties, but there are some nuances.

Harvest of bunch cucumbers

If the plant is weak and is not able to provide a large number of ovaries with nutrients, then they begin to dry out and fall off. To avoid such a situation, we follow the following rules:

• One week before landing we add 10-15 kg of compost to the finished bed and 30-40 g of complex mineral fertilizer per 1 m2. Digging up.
• The day before disembarkation of seedlings we spill the garden well. We plant at a soil temperature of +10 degrees at a depth of 10 cm.
• We disinfect each well liter of warm pink potassium permanganate solution.
• We plant seedlings in a row every 40-50 cm, since all bunch cucumbers do not like crowding. We mulch with humus.
• Installing the trellis, better with mesh. We form a bush in a timely manner and pinch the side branches for the appearance of ovaries.

In the open field, the fruiting of bunch cucumbers is much higher if grown on a trellis.

• We shape it in a special way. We remove all flowers and processes in the axils of the lower 4 leaves. You do not need to touch 2 lateral shoots with ovaries, pinching them. We pursue the task - to achieve the maximum harvest from the main stem.

Grassing ovaries of bunch cucumbers

• Pour warm water, preventing the soil from drying out. After watering, we do shallow loosening.
• The root system of bouquet cucumbers does not like a high concentration of salts, we apply complex fertilizers in small doses, but more often - once a week, 15 g per 1 m2. Organic feeding is shown 2 times a month with a solution of poultry droppings or manure.
• Periodically we carry out foliar dressing for better flowering and fruit formation.
• We collect cucumbers often, a maximum of every other day. We cut out the fruitful lashes, we carry out foliar spraying with urea, fruits grow on new shoots.

The number of ovaries depends on the growing conditions. Illiterate agrotechnical care gives less result.

Factors negatively affecting the ovary:

• excess nitrogen;
• irregular watering;
• flaw solar lighting or its excess.

Main advantages and disadvantages

Bunch cucumbers have many undeniable advantages:

1. Stable, high yield without the formation of "overgrowths". On average, the yield is 10 kg per bush.
2. Mass maturity.
3. Compact dimensions for canning.
4. Stable immunity to diseases.
5. Tolerance to temperature drops.
6. Early maturity... The appearance of the first cucumbers after 38-40 days, even after 35 - depending on climatic conditions.
7. Ideal taste qualities and versatility of use, well kept.

Bundle arrangement of cucumber ovaries

Conditional disadvantages include the need for frequent fruit collection for the full maturation of new ones. This inconvenience will affect mainly summer residents who are not able to visit the site every day. They need to pay attention to varieties that are less demanding to care for.

Conclusion

Bunch cucumbers for open ground are modern hybrids that have absorbed the best qualities of this vegetable crop. They are unpretentious in care, but their cultivation presupposes the observance of agricultural technology. The variety of varieties on the seed market will allow you to choose the varieties that are right for you.