Is it possible to grow Syrian hibiscus in an apartment?

Hibiscus is a prominent representative of the Malvovy family. The genus has about 300 species. It is a tropical plant. His homeland is the tropics and subtropics of the Old and New Worlds. In the middle lane, only a few types of hibiscus are grown. Among them is the Syrian hibiscus. If the plant is sheltered for the winter or hibernated in the basement, the flower will take root and will delight with lush flowering even in regions with cold winters.

The homeland of the Syrian hibiscus is China. In its natural environment, the size of the plant reaches 5-6 meters. As a rule, a deciduous shrub is grown in the garden, reaching a height of 1.5 meters. It has bright green ovoid leaves and single flowers of various colors. The plant can also be grown as a standard tree.

Syrian hibiscus care rules

Garden hibiscus is an unpretentious plant. The owners will not have much trouble with it. It's easy to look after him. When new green shoots appear, old, dried stems are cut off. Hibiscus does not tolerate weeds in the neighborhood. It is necessary to ensure that the bush does not thicken, regularly pull up weeds.

Location selection, lighting

Garden hibiscus is a light-loving plant. In order for it to please with abundant and lush flowering, it should be placed in a well-lit place. It will look great next to roses. Thanks to its compact size, it fits perfectly into any rose garden.As a solitary plant, it is no less attractive. It is very good to plant lavender bushes next to the hibiscus. It is not only beautiful, but also useful. The scent of lavender repels aphids, which love roses and hibiscus. The plant does not tolerate drafts, so it must be protected from the wind.

When choosing a plant for planting, it should be borne in mind that non-double varieties of garden hibiscus are more frost-resistant. Flowers with double petals are afraid of frost.

The soil

The plant prefers fertile, permeable soil, which is used to grow roses. In order for it to grow well, the ground around the plant must be loosened regularly.

Watering

Garden hibiscus needs moderate watering. The plant is watered after the top layer of the earth dries up. When grown in warm regions with hot summers, the plant is watered daily.

Top dressing

Hibiscus loves fertilizers with a high phosphorus content. The plant is fed every two weeks during a period of abundant flowering, which lasts from early summer to autumn. This allows it to bloom profusely. In order for the hibiscus to endure the winter well, potash fertilizer is applied to the soil at the beginning of autumn.

Planting, reproduction

For planting, you should take strong seedlings with a well-developed root system. This is especially true for regions with a cool climate. This allows the hibiscus to grow stronger and prepare well for winter. A new plant can also be obtained by seed. Seeds are planted in spring, when frosts have passed and the ground warms up well.

There are several ways to reproduce the Syrian hibiscus. The easiest way to get new offspring is with cuttings, but you can collect seeds in the summer and plant them in the spring. It also reproduces by layering and grafting. Hybrid plant forms reproduce by dividing the bush.

For vegetative propagation, young cuttings with 2-3 nodules are used. Cut cuttings are rooted in water. In order for the roots to appear faster, their sections should be treated with a growth stimulator. When roots appear, the cutting is transplanted into a pot with soil. For planting, you can take garden soil, diluting it with peat. A young plant should overwinter indoors, and in the spring it is planted in open ground. If you immediately plant the cutting in the ground, you should take care of insulation. With proper care, the plant will bloom in the first year after it is planted.

Pruning

Regular pruning of hibiscus stimulates flowering. The flower buds of the plant are formed on young shoots. The more there are, the more flowers will appear. The plant reacts to pruning painlessly. The best time to do this is in late spring, before the hibiscus is in full bloom. Thanks to pruning, young shoots appear, and the plant takes on a decorative appearance. Pruning a bush includes removing old and lifeless branches. Healthy shoots are shortened by 2/3. In order for the hibiscus to have a beautiful shape, the branches around the main shoot are cut to different heights.

Syrian hibiscus can be given different shapes - a cube, a ball, a pyramid. Such a bright and compact plant is grown in flower beds in summer cottages and backyards. It will decorate both the balcony and the terrace.

Growing features

Unfortunately, the lifespan of an individual hibiscus flower is short. But after one flower withers, a new one immediately appears. This pattern should not scare beginner growers. You need to panic when the flowers dry up en masse. This indicates that the plant is not adequately watered. In this case, the hibiscus is watered more often, the ground around it is not allowed to dry out.

Many people living in regions with harsh winters are afraid to start a Syrian hibiscus, because it can freeze out. This problem is solvable. Just for the winter, the plant should be dug up and, together with the earthen lump, sent for the winter to a cool room, for example, to the basement. You can also let the plant overwinter indoors.In some cases, hibiscus even blooms in winter if it is taken into the house.

A garden flower can grow in one place for more than twenty years if properly cared for. At the same time, it is not necessary to transplant and update it. Several hibiscus bushes with different colors of flowers, planted together, look very good.

Possible problems

As a rule, garden hibiscus is resistant to disease and damage from harmful insects. With improper care, from a lack of moisture, it is occupied by spider mites, whiteflies, thrips and aphids. Pests are eliminated with insecticides.

The fall of the lower leaves and the appearance of new ones with a yellowish tinge indicate a chlorosis infection. This is due to a lack of iron and nitrogen in the soil. To avoid problems, iron chelate is added to the irrigation liquid, and in the spring the plant is fed with fertilizers containing nitrogen.

Yellow leaves can also indicate root damage during transplanting and insufficient watering during dry summers.

Video review

In the apartments of flower lovers, you can often find such a houseplant as hibiscus. It belongs to the group of fast-growing flowers, differing not only in its pleasant appearance, but also in unpretentious care. Even at home, conditions can be created for him so that he feels good here too. First of all, hibiscus needs regular watering and adequate lighting.

Care for him must be appropriate, otherwise there is a risk of not waiting for flowering. This is a key success factor. If you regularly take care of the hibiscus, the owner will be able to enjoy the bright, beautiful buds every year. But before the grower has to solve many questions: what kind of Chinese rose to grow at home and how to properly care for it?

General view of the plant and its properties

The habitual habitat of this representative of the mallow family is Asia Minor. But the plant is also represented in other places - Korea and China, where it grows wild. The name of hibiscus sounds quite interesting, which means “a flower for beautiful ladies” in translation. The man got to know him a long time ago, and already from those distant times he managed to win the love of flower growers thanks to his beautiful buds.

Hibiscus characteristic:

• the plant belongs to the group of evergreen shrubs, which in natural growing conditions can reach a height of 3 m;
• the characteristic features of the flower are a branched crown and gray bark;
• in many specimens, very flexible branches are formed during the growing season, which are highly durable;
• in its natural environment, hibiscus bloom lasts quite a long time, occupying the period from June to September. At home, the plant can delight with its beautiful buds all year round. However, this is possible only under the condition of regular fertilization and the creation of favorable conditions for the formation of new shoots;
• one of the features of the Chinese rose is that the owner can enjoy each flower for no more than one day. Fully opened buds begin to fade pretty soon. But if you properly care for hibiscus indoors, you can ensure its abundant flowering. Therefore, regardless of the season, this plant will be able to regularly give beauty to its owner.

Varieties and varieties of hibiscus

The hibiscus family is quite numerous and includes several hundred species... However, there are still not many representatives on this list that can be used for growing indoors. Most types of Chinese roses are intended for decorating garden beds, but among them you can find those that can grow normally on the windowsill in the apartment:

• a well-known variety is the Chinese hibiscus. Among its features, it is worth highlighting the original shape of oval leaves with a jagged edge.During the growing season, plants form large flowers of a pale pink or red hue. The diameter is usually 16 cm. For indoor cultivation, you can use a group of varieties, including Carmine red, Terry rose, Florida, etc. The main reason for the popularity of these species among amateur flower growers is the bright design of the inflorescences;
• a well-known species of the family is the hybrid hibiscus. Its uniqueness is given by the unusual color of the buds, which have a delicate pinkish tint. Large petals make them even more beautiful. The hybrid hibiscus owes its appearance to breeders who were able to get it by crossing the pink, holly and red species;
• Of all the currently known types of Chinese rose, the dissected hibiscus is the most original. And first of all, this is due to the unusual shape of flowers that have different colors. In the process of growth, long shoots are formed, which can take part in decorating flower beds. In addition, the plants often use the Syrian hibiscus, as well as some other species, although they are more garden plants.

Indoor hibiscus care

For all its unpretentiousness, not all growers manage to enjoy the bright flowering of hibiscus. This can be explained by the fact that not everyone knows how to create favorable conditions for its normal development. As a result, the flower not only does not form buds, but also its the crown grows very slowly.

However, in fact, this task is quite solvable. The main thing is that when growing hibiscus at home, you need to take into account a number of principles:

1. Regular and abundant watering... Moisture deficiency negatively affects the development of the Chinese rose tree, so it is not recommended to allow even short breaks in watering. Plants quickly react to this by yellowing and shedding leaves, and this already creates the danger of their death. Especially you need to be careful in the heat of the summer, when it is necessary to water more often and in large quantities. Also, the room should maintain optimal air humidity, spraying if necessary.
2. Good illumination... Experts recommend growing hibiscus on a windowsill located on the sunny side of the house. Without access to bright light, the plant simply will not bloom. The Chinese rose must be provided with ample light at any time of the year. Considering that in winter the length of daylight hours becomes shorter, it is recommended to carry out additional illumination using special artificial light sources.
3. Air temperature... Considering that under natural conditions it grows in a warm place, when growing indoors, it is necessary to maintain a temperature of + 24 degrees. In cold periods, you need to ensure that the temperature does not drop below + 12 degrees. Otherwise, the plant will simply freeze and start shedding leaves from itself. In the summer, when it gets especially hot, it is necessary to regularly ventilate, not forgetting about the measures that maintain optimal humidity in the room.
4. Top dressing... It is not necessary to apply fertilizers to the soil very often - about once every six months. As a rule, feeding is carried out in September and March. To provide the plant with the necessary nutrients, complex mineral fertilizers are used, combining them with mullein infusion, for the preparation of which the fertilizer must be diluted in water in a ratio of 1:10. In winter, the tree has an increased need for potash-phosphorus fertilizers. Moreover, in both cases, fertilizers should be applied at least once a month.
5. The soil... The plant thrives best on nutritious soils with an acidity level of ph = 6. The soil must be neutral. You can grow it in a ready-made soil mixture or prepared by hand.In the latter case, a substrate of leafy, turfy, humus earth and sand is required, which are mixed in a ratio of 4: 3: 1: 1. Ash and peat, containing the nutrients necessary for a Chinese rose, will be useful in this composition.
6. Drainage... In its absence, it is impossible to ensure the normal development of the Chinese rose. In conditions of abundant watering, there is a risk of moisture stagnation, and this is dangerous because over time the roots can begin to rot. Drainage is an effective protection against decay. It is necessary to transplant the plant annually, because during the season it gains a lot, so there should be enough room in the pot for its roots.

Breeding options for hibiscus

The most common propagation methods are cuttings and sowing of seeds. Moreover, the latter option is more often chosen by breeders who want to develop new varieties of hibiscus. The least risky is growing hibiscus from cuttings. Young shoots are used here, which are harvested in summer, when the plant is in the stage of active growth. Several internodes must be present on the planting material.

Propagation by cuttings

After harvesting the cuttings, the cut location follows treat with a growth stimulant... In advance, you need to prepare a greenhouse or a pot with wet soil in which the cutting is placed. If the cultivation is carried out in room conditions, then a glass jar is additionally installed on the pot.

After rooting, the cuttings must be transplanted into pots 7-10 cm high, having previously filled them with a substrate rich in humus.

Adding bone meal to the potting mix allows the cuttings to take root much earlier. At the first signs of the beginning of root formation, the cuttings are transplanted into larger containers to provide conditions for the development of the root system.

Particular attention must be paid to the correct formation of the bush. Active growth of the cutting can be ensured through regular pinching the lower shoots and pruning... As a result of this operation, new shoots will begin to quickly form in the bush, where flowers will subsequently appear.

For the first time, the plants are transplanted a few months after planting the cuttings. During pruning, branches should be removed no more than half the length. Such a measure will speed up the process of forming an attractive crown. Using this transplanting method allows the plant to enter the flowering phase as early as the first year.

Seed propagation

For sowing seeds, it is recommended to choose the time in February or early spring. However, first you need to prepare them, for which they are placed in a damp cloth for 12 hours. Then the seeds are placed in a prepared substrate, which is prepared from sand and peat, taken in equal amounts. After sowing, glass is installed on the pot or it can be transferred to the greenhouse where it should be supported temperature not lower than +25 degrees... After the formation of 3-4 leaves in the seedlings, a pick is carried out, transplanting them into pots of suitable sizes. Despite the fact that during the season hibiscus noticeably gains weight, only specimens at the age of 3-4 years enter the flowering stage.

With proper selection work, a hybrid plant with flowers of unusual color can be grown from seeds. Therefore, any florist who can easily grow a new interesting variety in his apartment can do this business.

Conclusion

It is no coincidence that hibiscus is popular among beginner and experienced flower growers. Due to its properties, this plant is ideal for indoor cultivation, because hibiscus has not only beautiful buds, but also differs in unpretentiousness in care... Therefore, if a flower lover does not have experience in growing such plants, then even with a minimum of knowledge, he will be able to get his first flower at home with a high degree of probability.

However, it must still be borne in mind that care is a determining factor on which not only the development of hibiscus depends, but also the quality of its flowering. After all, there are cases when gardeners who do not know how to care for hibiscus correctly could not wait for its flowering for several years. The easiest way is to get a new bush from cuttings, which, when favorable conditions are created for them, take root rather quickly and subsequently enter into growth. However, if you want to get something unusual at home, you can also use the seed sowing method, which allows every flower lover to feel like a breeder.

Hibiscus flower

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The hibiscus, often referred to as the Chinese rose, is a long-lived houseplant. I am familiar with the 25th anniversary of the hibiscus. Now it is a real house tree, almost reaching the ceiling, with dark greenery, ruby ​​flowers appear in its crown in spring. And more than a quarter of a century ago, it was a thin stalk in a pot, which was presented to my grandmother. Back then, the Chinese rose was very popular. It was bred in apartments, and large branched trees adorned public places. At the end of the 20th century, interest in hibiscus almost disappeared, it was replaced by fashionable exotic plants. But, as popular wisdom says: the new is the well-forgotten old. Capricious exotic flowers are boring. Now the Chinese rose is again winning the sympathy of flower growers. They note that the benefits of this plant are much greater than the disadvantages. Hibiscus blooms beautifully and for a long time, has decorative and lush foliage and is unpretentious in terms of maintenance, care, easy to reproduce. If you observe some peculiarities, caring for a Chinese rose, it will live for decades, landscaping and decorating your home with flowers.

Hibiscus, beautiful and healthy (photo)

Hibiscus, contrary to its popular name, the Chinese rose, has nothing to do with Rosaceae. He is a representative of the Malvaceae family. The genus of hibiscus is very diverse, it unites more than three hundred herbaceous and shrub plants, as well as trees. They are settled all over the globe, in the subtropical zone. Wild hibiscus grows in African and Asian subtropical forests, in the Caribbean and Hawaiian Islands, in America. Some varieties of the plant can be found in the Caucasus and Crimea, in the Far East and southern Europe.

Hibiscus in the wild can grow into a 4-meter tree

The ancient Greeks were the first to describe hibiscus. But the plant got to the countries of Western Europe only in the 17th century from Asia.

Among the domesticated hibiscus, there are garden and indoor crops. Garden bushy varieties are grown in the southern regions in the open field, very often as a hedge. At home, mainly Chinese and variegated hibiscus are bred.

Hibiscus flowers can be of very different colors.

Hawaiians call hibiscus the flower of beautiful women. The famous Hawaiian garlands are also made from its flowers. In Oceania, India and China, hibiscus is a recognized symbol of hospitality and family hearth. This flower is one of the attributes of home comfort. In India, the bride's outfit is decorated with purple hibiscus flowers.

Indoor hibiscus is a shrub or tree, an adult specimen can reach 3 meters in height. The hibiscus has a bare stem covered with light gray bark; with regular pruning, it branches well. On the petioles there are large, up to 8 cm long, shiny leaves with a serrate edge. They are a bit like birch foliage, but of a darker color.

Hibiscus has beautiful flowers and bright green lush foliage.

Hibiscus flowers are large from 5 cm.There are varieties with huge plate flowers, their diameter reaches 30 cm.Varieties with simple inflorescences have five paper-thin petals, bent back, strongly protruding pubescent pistil. There are terry varieties. The color of flowers can be white, yellow, orange, pink, lilac, gray or red, and also combine different shades. The life of hibiscus flowers is very short, they bloom for a day or two. But to replace the wilted flowers, new ones immediately bloom, the plant, with proper care, blooms for a long time, from three to eight months. With successful pollination, fruits will appear, they look like bolls with five leaves. Inside each one is covered with hairs or naked seeds.

Hibiscus flowers are large, from 5 to 30 cm, but do not live long

In the old days, dye for fabrics was made from hibiscus flowers in eastern countries. Some varieties of this plant were used in the production of paper.

Indoor hibiscus, which is well looked after, can live for several decades. You can grow a powerful bush or tree from it, or you can limit its growth. Hibiscus lends itself well to shaping.

Hibiscus is an excellent material for creating a standard tree, you can combine multi-colored varieties in it

It is not difficult to care for this plant. He needs bright lighting, sufficient watering and slightly increased humidity. Give the Chinese rose a spot by the south window, sometimes spray it, prune the branches and watch for months how wonderful flowers unfold one after another.

Hibiscus are beautiful and edible

Plants belonging to the hibiscus genus are very diverse. Among them there are annuals and herbaceous, deciduous and evergreens, there are those that cannot exist without support, and trees up to 4 meters. But in almost every hibiscus, people have found something attractive and useful. Some varieties are grown on an industrial scale, some are used as elements of landscape design, while others simply create comfort in our homes.

The most popular in home floriculture is the Chinese hibiscus, also known as the Chinese rose. The tree-like shrub is capable of stretching up to 3 meters. The plant has rich, rich green foliage. Large (up to 16 cm) flowers appear from spring to autumn. Each lives no more than two days, but there are usually so many buds on a well-groomed plant that flowering seems to be continuous. Breeders have developed over 500 hybrid varieties of Chinese hibiscus. They differ in color (from purple and chocolate to pale lemon and cream) and shape (simple, semi-double and double) flowers. Some varieties of Chinese hibiscus:

• Kyoto is a variety with simple yellow flowers and a reddish center.
• Hamburg is distinguished by its double purple flowers.
• Florida - a variety with simple flowers, red-orange petals.
• Feeling Blue with flowers of unusual bluish-purple shades.
• Parple Majestic - dark purple petals with white specks, the edge of the flower is corrugated.
• The Carmen Keene variety is an amazing mauve flowers with a white border.
• San Remo are graceful simple bright white flowers with a yellow pistil.
• Borias - flowers with a strongly wavy edge of a creamy white color and a dark core.

Photo gallery: varieties of hibiscus (Chinese rose)

• Variegated hibiscus, aka Cooper's hibiscus, is one of the most popular plants among flower growers. This variety pleases not only with bright flowers, but also with variegated leaves. They combine green with different shades of white, yellow and pink. The color of the leaves depends on the temperature of the plant, the quality of the soil and the light. Cooper's hibiscus flowers can also be of different colors.
• The dissected hibiscus is popularly called the princess's earring. It got this name for its fantastic red-orange flowers. They have fringed thin curled petals and a long pistil. The plant blooms for at least six months. An evergreen bush does not grow more than 1 meter. In our area it is bred as a houseplant.
• Syrian hibiscus is a deciduous tree-like shrub.Its popular names are Syrian rose or birch. The homeland of the plant is the Middle East, distributed in Syria, India, China. There it is grown in gardens. This plant develops slowly, but lives for about a hundred years. The first flowers appear at 3-4 years of age. The color of the inflorescences is purple, lilac, pink, bluish or white with colored spots at the base of the petals. The foliage of the Syrian hibiscus is juicy, bright green. Many varieties of Syrian hibiscus have been developed.
• Marsh hibiscus with good care can bloom all year round. He has bright and huge flowers (up to 30 cm). Usually grown as a horticultural crop.
• The Sudanese rose (or hibiscus) is an ornamental and at the same time edible plant. It is grown in Sudan, India, Thailand and Malaysia as a crop. The two-meter shrub blooms with large red-orange flowers. Their bracts are collected, dried, and then brewed like tea.
• The triple hibiscus is an annual plant, rarely bred in indoor floriculture. This hibiscus has atypical feathery foliage with a small edge. The flowers are smallish (4 cm), creamy yellow with a dark red center. Interestingly, they open in the morning and close after noon.
• The changeable hibiscus is nicknamed the crazy rose. This tall (up to 4 meters) hibiscus has double flowers very similar to a rose. But when they dissolve, they change color. At first, the white flower becomes crimson to wilting.
• There is a variety of hibiscus - okra, which is cultivated as an edible plant. Okra pods contain large amounts of ascorbic acid and other vitamins. They are stewed, baked, dried, pickled and frozen. This type of hibiscus is also decorative. It blooms in large yellow, orange or pink flowers.

Photo gallery: varieties of hibiscus

The main condition is a lot of light

Indoor hibiscus is an unassuming plant. The bush grows quickly and is not capricious. If you give it bright light, sprinkle it occasionally and remember to water it, it may even bloom as a token of gratitude at inopportune hours.

Table: conditions for indoor hibiscus

Some growers claim that indoor hibiscus is not sensitive to air humidity. And they also advise to regularly spray the plant. Like any plant of the subtropics, the Chinese rose loves moisture, but not excessive. Observe the rule: the higher the temperature, the higher the humidity, and, conversely, at low temperatures, the lower the humidity. And carefully observe the state of the flower, he himself will tell you what he likes.

How and when to transplant a indoor Chinese rose?

It is advisable to transplant hibiscus immediately after purchase. In the store, the plants exist in a depleted substrate and are treated with special preparations so that they do not outgrow. And after moving to the nutrient soil, the hibiscus begins to actively increase in size. But if you got a flowering Chinese rose, wait until the end of flowering. The stress of the transplant will get in the way, the buds may die.

When choosing a hibiscus pot, a general rule of thumb for flowering plants works. If you want a lush flowering - do not plant it in a voluminous pot "for growth". In a spacious container, hibiscus will begin to develop roots, grow greenery, and postpone flowering indefinitely.

Young, small plants should be replanted annually in the spring, slightly increasing the diameter of the pot until it is 30 cm or more. And for adult specimens that are already difficult to transplant, renew the topsoil by about 5 cm in spring.

Prepare the soil for the Chinese rose nutritious, neutral in acidity and loose. Sample options:

• Ready-made hibiscus soil from the store, with drainage components already added.
• Dilute the universal soil for indoor plants by half with garden soil, you can add chopped moss.
• Mix the substrate for indoor plants with turf and humus soil, you can add charcoal.
• Into two parts of rotted compost or humus over a part of leafy earth, sand or vermiculite.

Hibiscus transplant stimulates flowering

Pour the drainage into the hibiscus pot, not regretting, the more airy your mixture is, the better. And don't forget to sterilize all transplant components.

1. Pour a drainage layer into the pot, some soil.
2. Remove the cloddy hibiscus from the old container. Shake off the ground a little, do not completely remove.
3. Examine the root system, if rotten roots are found, remove them. Healthy roots do not need to be cut.
4. Place an earthen clod with a plant in a new pot, carefully add soil between the wall and the clod, shaking the pot slightly. Compact the topsoil a little.
5. Water and spray the hibiscus after transplanting.
6. Put the plant in its old place, hibiscus does not like moving, especially after stress.

Video: how to transplant hibiscus

Caring for indoor hibiscus at home

Hibiscus is an easy-care plant. He is not capricious in vain, content with regular watering and spraying (however, there are requirements for water quality), modest top dressing and sanitary pruning. I knew hibiscus, which grew in a room without a window, under completely artificial light. It was often sprayed, so the greens were elastic and bright, but they did not wait for a lush flowering from the plant. Hibiscus produced no more than a dozen buds per season.

I must say that hibiscus forgives the mistakes of the grower. The plant lends itself to resuscitation. The main thing — notice in time that the flower is depressed, and take action.

Water, spray and feed

The Chinese rose is very sensitive to water quality. It should not be watered with hard and cool water. From this, the plant can get sick, shedding buds and even leaves. Tap water causes a disease - chlorosis.

If you want the hibiscus to be healthy, bloom and live for a long time, water it with demineralized soft and warm water. Defend it, filter and heat slightly if necessary. The same requirements for the spray water. In hot weather, it is useful to spray a Chinese rose twice a day. But try to keep large drops of moisture out of the flowers. They do not live long anyway, and water will shorten their life even more.

Hibiscus leaves are very fond of spraying.

Want to add a glossy shine to hibiscus leaves? Spray it with onion peel infusion. Pour the onion peel into the jar halfway, tamp it and pour boiling water to the top. Let the solution sit for a day or two. Strain it and sprinkle with Chinese rose leaves. By the way, this is a good defense against spider mite attacks.

Keep the soil in the hibiscus pot constantly moist. Drying out of the earthy coma can lead to leaf fall. In spring and summer, at the time of flowering, the plant needs to be watered abundantly. In winter, the amount and frequency of watering is reduced, but again it is dangerous to bring the earthen ball to complete dryness to the health of the hibiscus.

During the growth and laying of buds, be sure to support the Chinese rose with top dressing. Give her liquid mineral fertilizers with a high content of nitrogen, iron and copper two to three times a month in the spring (for greenery), and in the summer - phosphorus and potassium (for flowering). Prepare the solution according to the instructions. Some growers recommend once a month to fertilize hibiscus with fermented infusion of bird droppings, dilute it with water 1:20 and add it to the soil immediately after watering so as not to burn the roots. In winter, stop feeding or limit it once a month.

Video: caring for hibiscus

Helping the rose to bloom

A healthy and well-groomed hibiscus usually does not refuse to bloom. And the heyday lasts from 3 to 8 months. But sometimes the florist neglects the rules of maintenance and care, then problems arise.

Even a young hibiscus bush is actively blooming

What does it take for a hibiscus to bloom luxuriantly and lastingly?

• Bright lighting all year round, in summer - protection from direct sun, in winter - additional lighting.
• Cool content in winter, at a temperature of + 15-18 degrees, flower buds are laid more actively.
• Sufficient watering and spraying in summer, moderate in winter.
• Top dressing of hibiscus.
• Transplanting in spring or renewing the topsoil, but the pot should not be too spacious.
• Pruning a Chinese rose - stimulates flowering.

Analyze whether you fulfill all the conditions for the flowering of hibiscus. Try to correct mistakes, and, perhaps, already in the current season, your Chinese rose will delight you with buds, and then flowers. Those who have bred this plant for a long time note an interesting feature. If in the fall the hibiscus is kept cool (for example, the heating is not turned on for a long time), then after, when the apartment warms up sharply, flowering may begin.

And a few more "unscientific" tips. They say that hibiscus will flower better if a piece of wood (about 10 cm) is inserted into the soil at some distance from the stem. It is advised to "water" the hibiscus with vodka to improve flowering. Add one cap of alcohol to the irrigation water once a month. Finally, the Chinese rose can be intimidated. The owner of the plant tells how she put an ax next to him and threatened that she would cut it down if she did not see the flowering. And the rose blossomed.

Try it, it might work. But still, use the traditional methods first.

We send to rest

The resting time of the Chinese rose usually occurs in winter. Hibernation is not very pronounced. The plant simply slows down growth and does not bloom. Although under certain conditions it can bloom even in winter.

The florist's job is to give the hibiscus a good rest. The air temperature should be reduced, ideally to 16-18 degrees. That is, remove or protect the plant from heating devices, put it closer to the cold window glass. Reduce watering, hydration, and feeding. But you need a lot of light, hibiscus will be grateful for the backlight.

Pruning

Pruning for a Chinese rose is a must-have annual event. It helps to bloom and bush. You can prune the plant immediately after flowering, at the beginning of winter, or in the spring. For rejuvenation, adult shoots are cut by a third, thin and dried branches are removed. Cut boldly, do not be afraid to harm the hibiscus, after pruning it will grow more actively.

Hibiscus makes beautiful flowering trees

When pruning a Chinese rose, choose what you want to shape: an indoor tree or a bush. If you decide to grow a tree, remove the lower branches, exposing the trunk. If your goal is a compact bush, trim the center stem and upper shoots without mercy, leaving the root growth. But do not forget to thin it out. Remember: flowers appear on young growth. The cut branches can be used for propagation.

Hibiscus can be grown as bonsai

Video: Spring Pruning Hibiscus

We plant a Chinese rose

Cuttings of a Chinese rose do not always take root successfully, especially for hybrid varieties. To get the coveted rose of a certain color and type, growers graft a varietal cut (scion) onto a simpler plant (stock). You should not use hybrid plants of Dutch origin as a rootstock, you need a simple hibiscus of the "grandmother's" variety. And the scion from the just bought "Dutchman" will not work, the store plant was treated with drugs that stop growth. Vaccination is a real operation, so hands and tools must be spotlessly clean.

1. Remove all leaves from the scion (lignified varietal cuttings), leaving points of growth. Do the same with the stock.
2. Make the most overlapping oblique cuts on the rootstock and scion.
3. Connect and press the scion and rootstock slices.Wrap the vaccination site tightly with duct tape or tape, sticky side out, so that later remove without injury.
4. Cover the plant with a bag to create a humid atmosphere, place it under a lamp.
5. Moisten the soil, sometimes ventilate the plant.
6. If condensation forms on the bag, remove it. Avoid getting moisture on the plant. It can cause decay.

It is necessary to inoculate a varietal stalk on a strong "grandmother's" plant

Care errors, pests and diseases (table)

Reproduction of hibiscus

Hibiscus can be propagated by seed (sowing in the middle of winter) or cuttings (all year round, but better in late summer).

Seeds

1. Soak the planting material overnight in a solution of "Epin" or "Zircon" - these are growth stimulants.
2. Prepare the substrate: equal amounts of turf soil, peat and coarse sand.
3. Pour the drainage layer and substrate into the sowing container, moisten.
4. Cover the seeds to a depth of 5 millimeters, two centimeters apart.
5. Cover the container with plastic wrap to create a greenhouse effect. Place in a warm place.
6. Provide the planting temperature plus 25-27 degrees.
7. Remove the film every day to ventilate and moisten the crops.
8. The first shoots will hatch in a couple of weeks or less.
9. When three true leaves appear, cut out the seedlings in separate pots.
10. Keep the seedlings indoors with bright, diffused light.

Hibiscus seeds germinate at high temperatures

Video: Hibiscus from seed

Cuttings

1. Choose straight, undeformed bark-clad twigs. Cut the cuttings with 3-4 knots, 10-12 cm each.
2. Remove the bottom leaves and buds.
3. Prepare the substrate, mix the peat and sand in half.
4. Dig the cuttings in the soil.
5. Cover the planting with foil, plastic or glass containers. Keep at a temperature of 25-27 degrees.
6. Ventilate and moisturize daily.
7. It will take a month to root. Then transplant the young hibiscus into pots, about 7 cm in diameter, pinch the top. Take care of mature plants. With good care, they will bloom in the spring.

Or make it easier. Put the hibiscus stalk in water, adding two tablets of activated charcoal or a growth stimulant. Wait for small roots to appear and plant in a pot of substrate.

Video: propagation of hibiscus by cuttings

No matter how the flower fashion changes, hibiscus is an eternal classic, it will always be of interest to flower growers. The Chinese rose has a number of wonderful qualities. She has rich decorative foliage and wonderful flowers. This plant lends itself well to formation, it is easy to care for it. Hibiscus gives its owner a lot of positive emotions. Flowers, similar to flames, carry the energy of movement. The Chinese rose helps a person to show the best qualities: hard work and creativity.

I am a philologist by education. My hobbies are reading, traveling, caring for my garden and pets. Therefore, much of what I am writing about is not theory at all, but a practice I have gone through personally. Rate the article:

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Growing indoor and garden plants, including flowers, is a popular activity among many gardeners and florists. Among the many green spaces, the Chinese rose has become widespread. Due to the variety of species of this flower, everyone can choose the best option for their home and garden. Having familiarized yourself with the peculiarities of plant cultivation, caring for it will not take much time and effort.

Hibiscus (Chinese rose) - description

Hibiscus, also known as the Chinese rose, is a popular culture among many flower growers. The plant is an excellent option for those who are just starting out in gardening and growing indoor and garden flowers.A distinctive feature of the flower is its unpretentiousness and ease of cultivation. This species has many representatives, which differ in the shape of flowers and leaf plates, size, color, as well as in a number of other indicators.

Depending on the species, hibiscus is either annual in the form of single flowers or perennial shrubs that can decorate any garden. In nature, the Chinese rose reaches 20 m in height and 3-5 m in width. An important feature of the plant is its resistance to negative natural influences, in frequency to subzero temperatures. In winter, hibiscus is able to withstand frosts down to -20˚С. The only thing that is required is to organize a film shelter.

In nature, hibiscus can reach 20 m in height and 3-5 m in width

Where did the name "flower of death" come from, signs

Hibiscus, despite its apparent simplicity and unpretentiousness, is endowed with some features, because of which it is called the "flower of death." To understand how this plant deserved such a name, you need to turn to old European signs:

1. If a Chinese rose blooms during a period uncharacteristic for this process, then it is believed that someone in the house will soon die. To avoid this, the plant must be immediately disposed of, or rather, burned.
2. Hibiscus negatively affects the health and life span of its owner. That is why it is not recommended to install a flower in the bedroom. It is believed that after the death of the owner of the plant, the Chinese rose blooms vigorously and profusely. This is explained by the accumulated energy.
3. If the flower has dropped all the leaves, then this indicates the need to go to the hospital for the residents of the house. Thus, hibiscus warns that some of the household members have health problems.
4. The Chinese rose helps to attract men to unmarried girls. However, at the same time, the flower drives the male sex out of the house. This suggests that the girl can not wait for happiness.
5. If hibiscus appeared in a house where an established married couple lives, then the plant becomes a source of discord and confusion and, as a result, people will be unhappy. The "flower of death" is used to make a celibacy crown. However, history is silent about who does this and how.

Such contradictory signs exist in relation to hibiscus. If in Europe a flower is an indicator of family well-being, then, for example, in Malaysia this plant is proud: there is a whole park with Chinese roses on the territory of the country. Among the Haitians, the so-called "flower of death" is considered a symbol of the island: it is customary to give hibiscus to tourists.

Video: why hibiscus is called the "flower of death"

In addition to negative signs, there are also positive ones:

1. The regular flowering of the Chinese rose speaks of family well-being, joyful events are possible.
2. Hibiscus is a friendly plant: it works well for weak and withering indoor crops. Plus, the plant has a beneficial effect on the indoor air, making it healthy and creating an atmosphere of comfort.
3. The flowering of the Chinese rose is a good sign for negotiations. It is recommended to install a flowerpot with hibiscus in the manager's office or in the office. In this case, plants with red flowers should be avoided.

If you are not confused by the listed negative signs, and you are not afraid of possible misfortunes on your family, then before you start hibiscus in your home, you need to familiarize yourself in more detail with its types.

Types of hibiscus and their features

Various sources indicate that hibiscus has about 150-300 species. Let's consider the most common varieties in more detail.

Hybrid hibiscus (Hibiscus hybridus)

On the territory of Russia, this type of Chinese rose is most widespread. It can be grown not only in the garden, but also at home. The variety was bred by the Soviet breeder Fyodor Rusanov about 70 years ago.As the parent material, varieties such as bright red, marsh and armed were selected. From the original crops, hybrid hibiscus received resistance to low temperatures and large scarlet flowers, the size of which reaches 18-25 cm. Flowering occurs in August and continues until the onset of frost.

In garden hibiscus, the root system is preserved, and the stems die off. At the end of spring, the plant throws out shoots that stretch up to 2 meters and are subsequently covered with leaves. Large flowers should be expected in the second year after planting. The color scheme is very diverse - from white to dark red. Flowers are regular and double. After the inflorescences fade, they turn into boxes with seeds, which, as they ripen, acquire a brown color, after which they dry out. This type of hibiscus does not require any close attention and care. Therefore, the plant is suitable for novice gardeners.

Hybrid hibiscus is the most popular in Russia. This species can be grown both in the garden and at home.

When planting for a hybrid species, it is better to choose a sunny area, protected from the influence of northerly winds and shade. Any type of soil is suitable for the plant, but it is still better to plant it in drained chernozem. The flower tolerates moderate frosts and lack of moisture quite well. For successful wintering of the root system, it should be covered with a mulch layer or foliage. Reproduction of this species of hibiscus is carried out in several ways: by dividing the root system, cuttings and scion.

In the case of growing indoor specimens, you should choose well-lit places, but without direct sunlight. Otherwise, the plant may get burned. The best location in the house will be the east and west sides. In the summer, the flowerpot with the plant is taken out into the fresh air, trying to avoid exposure to precipitation and drafts. As daylight decreases, hibiscus needs additional lighting. With a lack of light, inflorescences may not appear at all.

At home, during the growing season for a hybrid rose, it is necessary to provide a temperature of + 20˚С, and in autumn and winter this indicator is reduced to + 16˚С. At a lower temperature, the plant can shed its foliage, which will serve as an excuse for pruning it. It is produced, as a rule, for the purpose of formation or rejuvenation. In this case, shoots are removed from the hibiscus to a level of 8-15 cm from the soil. If the plant undergoes a transplant or a change in soil, then pruning must be carried out. After that, the flower pot is placed in a cool place, the amount of watering is reduced, thereby providing the culture with peace. With the appearance of new shoots, spraying and watering is increased, and for better growth, the shoots are periodically pinched off.

Marsh hibiscus (Hibiscus moscheutos)

Marsh hibiscus can be grown both at home and in the garden, but the flower has earned the greatest popularity among indoor plant lovers due to its brightness. The root system of this species is quite powerful and well developed. This is explained by the fact that under natural conditions the plant reaches a height of 3 m and forms a well-developed crown. The leaves of the marsh hibiscus have a glossy surface and a heart-shaped shape.

The culture is characterized by a long flowering period, which begins with the arrival of spring and lasts until mid-autumn. The flowers are distinguished by their brightness and variety of shades: bright red, purple, lilac. They reach 15 cm in diameter. Flowering after blooming lasts only one day: by evening, the flowers wither and fall off. After falling off, a fruit is formed with a box, inside which the seeds are contained.

Swamp hibiscus stands out for its brightness. The plant has a long flowering period that lasts from spring to autumn.

To ensure long and abundant flowering, swamp hibiscus must be provided with sunlight and constant moisture in the soil, which must have a slightly acidic reaction. If the plant is located in the shade, the green mass will grow to the detriment of flowering. This type of Chinese rose does not react in any way to a lack of fertilizer, which is its hallmark. However, the oversaturation of nutrients in the soil immediately affects the decorativeness of the plant. The best option for caring for a bush are mineral (phosphorus-potassium) and organic fertilizers.

Syrian hibiscus (Hibiscus syriacus)

Syrian hibiscus is most widely used in street landscaping. The plant is endowed with beautiful double flower shapes and good frost resistance. Despite this, for example, in the Moscow region, hibiscus wintering should be accompanied by additional shelter. With the arrival of spring, when the average daily air temperature reaches + 12-15˚С, the first shoots will appear. After the culture comes out of dormancy, about three months should pass before flowering, which is due to the biology of the plant. It will be possible to admire the beautiful flowers from August until the onset of frost. Then the leaves and stems will begin to turn yellow, the culture will prepare for winter.

To accelerate the development of Syrian hibiscus in the spring, a small greenhouse is built over a group of plants, which is enough to cover it with a film. In this case, the soil will warm up much faster, which will contribute to an earlier growing season. Quite often, the considered type of Chinese rose is grown in containers, which is especially typical for the northern regions and the middle lane. The containers can be buried in the ground or installed directly on its surface. When buds are formed on the culture, you cannot turn and move the plant. When creating conditions for the development of a flower, timely cutting and applying the necessary fertilizers, hibiscus can be kept in a container for about 20 years.

Syrian hibiscus is widely used for landscaping streets. The plant has beautiful double flowers and is characterized by good frost resistance.

Hibiscus arnottianus

This type of hibiscus is distinguished by its medicinal properties. The aerial part of the plant is used to prepare a decoction, which is used as a laxative, as well as to purify the blood. The birthplace of Arnotti's hibiscus is Hawaii, from where it spread to many countries of the world. In temperate climates, the flower is grown as an annual.

A distinctive feature of this species are tall stems, which sometimes reach 10 m, as well as fragrant flowers that can develop up to 10 cm in diameter. The petals are endowed with purple or scarlet veins that match the tone of the pistil. If we take into account that in nature Arnotti's hibiscus grew among tall trees, then in the garden you need to take care of creating the most approximate conditions.

To ensure the full development of the plant, well-drained chernozem is used during planting. Periodically, you will need to feed the bush with organic and mineral substances. At the end of autumn, rhizomes are transplanted to keep the culture at home. Gardeners who cultivate this variety resort to some trick - the plant is kept in a large container, which is taken out into the street for the summer and taken into the house for the winter. Reproduction of hibiscus is carried out only by cuttings, which is due to climatic features: in our latitudes, the seeds do not ripen.

Arnotti hibiscus stands out for its medicinal properties: a decoction is prepared from the aerial part, which is used to purify the blood

Spread hibiscus (Hibiscus divaricatus)

Spread hibiscus belongs to evergreen shrubs, reaching a height of 2.5 m. The plant is native to Australia.This flower has an erect trunk with thorny branches, which is distinguished by its strength, has an uneven bark and low-lying branches with large foliage. The culture is characterized by a yellow color with a crimson base.

The hibiscus got its name for the peculiar shape of the crown: the branches first diverge from the trunk at a right angle, and then go up. This species attracts flower lovers with exotic inflorescences. The main method of reproduction is cuttings, since it is quite difficult to breed this shrub with seeds. Only young plants need care, and adults are unpretentious.

Spread hibiscus is an evergreen shrub that reaches a height of 2.5 m.The trunk of the plant is erect with thorny branches

Chinese rose (Hibiscus rosa-sinensis)

The homeland of the Chinese hibiscus (Chinese rose) is Southeast Asia. This species is appreciated for its beautiful appearance, rather rapid growth and easy maintenance. As the plant develops, it acquires a lush crown, which allows it to be installed in spacious rooms, winter gardens, etc. Chinese hibiscus belongs to evergreen crops. At home, it reaches 1.2 m in height. Having provided good care, the culture blooms with rather large flowers with a diameter of 12 cm.

The Chinese rose has flowers of various shapes and colors: you can find both simple and double, red, white, yellow. There are also varieties that are endowed with variegated foliage. Hibiscus blooms for a long time and quite abundantly, as a rule, from early spring to late autumn. However, the flowers themselves remain on the plant for no more than two days. For the summer period, it is better to move the culture to the garden plot, while protecting it from winds and direct sun.

The Chinese rose has a beautiful appearance, fast growth and easy maintenance.

Photo gallery: types of hibiscus

Garden hibiscus - adaptation period after purchase

As with the purchase of any other plant, we immediately assess the appearance of the hibiscus and make sure that the flower is healthy, we see what color it will have flowers. However, the most important point is to look at the root system. If the plant is sold in containers, then it will not be difficult to get it out of the container: just knock lightly on the walls of the pot and pull the stem. After removing the culture, we can see white healthy roots. After the purchase, the plant does not need any additional measures and you can safely start planting it on the site or in a flowerpot of a suitable size.

Landing - the nuances of the procedure, requirements for the soil and the landing site

Garden hibiscus does not require a lot of labor both when planting and during care. To plant a plant, it is important to choose the right place: the site must be sunny and free of drafts. Before planting, the place is prepared: the soil must be well-drained, for which sand and peat are added to it. The soil can be of the following composition: soil, peat, sand in a ratio of 2: 4: 1. The introduction of organic matter has a positive effect. In addition, for hibiscus, it is worth using a soil with a slightly acidic reaction. After preparing the soil mixture, they proceed to the planting pit. In most cases, the plant is transplanted from a pot in which it was grown from cuttings or seeds. The pit must be larger than the previous container. Before planting a Chinese rose, the pit is watered and waited until all the water is absorbed. Now you can start planting. The plant is carefully removed from the pot and lowered vertically into the ground. In the southern regions, part of the roots can be left above the surface of the earth, and in the northern regions, on the contrary, the plant is buried. Planting dates for hibiscus are early spring. A garden Chinese rose practically does not need a transplant. If such a need nevertheless arises, then the procedure is also performed in early spring.

For hibiscus in the garden, select a well-lit area where the plant will not be exposed to drafts.

Care: watering, feeding, pruning

When watering a hibiscus, the plant should not be flooded. The next moistening is carried out only after the topsoil dries up. However, it is not worth overdrying the earth. It is best to stick to this rule: water abundantly, but not too often. As for the humidity of the air, there are no special requirements for a garden flower. If hibiscus is grown in a container, then for the winter it is transferred to a room where periodic spraying is performed.

When watering, the hibiscus should not be waterlogged: you need to wait for the topsoil to dry

The correct feeding of the Chinese rose will be reflected in the form of a lush bloom. Since the plant responds well to fertile soil, it is fed every 2 weeks during the season. In May, potash fertilizers are applied, which will have a positive effect on the formation of buds and flowering, and during the summer more phosphorus fertilizers are added, thereby gradually preparing the plant for winter.

Pruning garden hibiscus is just as important in the grooming process. A sanitary event is carried out in the spring, when sick, damaged and old branches are removed. Sometimes pruning is carried out in order to form a crown, but they resort to such an event after the trunk is strong enough. Many gardeners also perform anti-aging pruning, in which old branches are completely removed, and young ones are shortened by 1/3 of their length.

Houseplant - Post-Shop Adaptation

After buying a hibiscus in a store, they bring it home, carefully examine the stems and leaves on both sides for pests, signs of disease. The plant is carefully taken out of the container and the roots are examined, whether there is a root worm or rot. Hibiscus is sold, as a rule, in plastic pots, so it will not be difficult to remove the flower from the container and return it to its place.

If the slightest signs of diseases or the presence of pests were noticed, such as spots, dots, uneven yellowing of leaf plates, cobwebs, then you should resort to preventive measures and treat the plant with special means. In this case, insecticides are used to control pests, and fungicides are used with fungi and diseases.

Pot transfer

Post-acquisition hibiscus transplantation is controversial. The thing is that such plants are imported to us, as a rule, from Holland. The manufacturer initially does everything possible to ensure that the culture blooms, the leaves have a rich green color, and the root system is well developed. Peat is used as a soil, which contains a large amount of fertilizers and all kinds of growth stimulants. When a plant is suddenly transplanted into a less nutritious soil, the probability of its death is high.

After purchase, homemade hibiscus should be transplanted by the transshipment method, which avoids trauma to the root system and contributes to the rapid establishment in a new place.

If a decision is made to transplant hibiscus immediately after purchase, then the procedure is performed only by the transshipment method. You need to understand that transplanting and transshipment are slightly different ways. Transplanting involves a complete change of soil with exposure of the root system, which can lead to its damage. During handling, the roots of plants remain in the old earthen coma, while the risk of damage is minimized. It is the transshipment that is considered the preferable option for any color. As for the transplant, it must be performed when a plant is ill, pests appear in the soil, roots rot, or in the case of improperly selected soil.

Now we will consider directly the process of transplanting hibiscus, which will require the following:

• flower pot;
• expanded clay;
• priming;
• water at room temperature, previously settled;
• the diameter of the plastic wrap is 10-15 centimeters larger than the pot.

Before proceeding with the transplant, the plant is pre-watered, which will allow you to remove the flower from the pot without damage. After that, using a sharp knife, the branches are shortened, thus forming a compact bush. If desired, the resulting cuttings can be tried to root or used as grafting material. Dry branches are subject to removal, which only spoil the appearance of the hibiscus. As a result, the plant adapts faster in the new container. The pot should not be too large. A container 4–5 cm larger than the previous one is quite enough.

After preparing all the necessary, we transplant the culture in this order:

1. Pour a layer of expanded clay on the bottom of the pot. The material will serve as drainage and protect the root system from decay in case of abundant watering.

   A layer of expanded clay is poured at the bottom of the pot to create a drainage layer

2. Pour some earth and charcoal into a new container.

   We fill the new container with a small amount of soil and charcoal

3. Shaking from side to side and lightly tapping on the sides of the pot, remove the hibiscus from the previous container.

   To remove the hibiscus from the pot, you need to knock on the walls of the container and remove the plant from side to side.

4. We install the flower together with a lump of earth in a new flowerpot and make sure that the plant sags slightly in it. This will make it possible to add fresh soil after planting.

   We install the Chinese rose in a new pot and press down slightly, which will allow you to add fresh soil

5. Gently cover the lump with the rhizome with earth, while lightly pressing it into the pot to give the plant stability. Alternatively, you can use a wooden stick as a support, to which the hibiscus is tied. Leveling the plant will also prevent the pot from tilting and keeping it from falling off the windowsill.

   The resulting voids between the walls and the rhizome are filled with soil mixture, pressing the hibiscus into the pot

6. We moisten the soil abundantly and cover the container above the ground with a film for 2 days, which will ensure better survival and recovery after the procedure. Then we remove the film and grow the plant under normal conditions, setting the flowerpot in a sunny place and ensuring regular watering and the supply of fresh air.

   After planting, spill the hibiscus well with water and cover the pot with foil for 2 days.

After transplanting, the plant should not be exposed directly to bright sunlight. It is better to keep hibiscus out of direct sunlight for several days, which will prevent additional stress and excess moisture consumption. In addition, after transplanting, you should not immediately start feeding. The introduction of additional nutrients can be started no earlier than 1-2 weeks after the transplant.

Hibiscus soil

An important role in transplanting hibiscus is played by the correct soil mixture, which should be characterized by a neutral reaction, be loose and nutritious. For a Chinese rose, the optimal soil composition is as follows:

• 2 pieces of leafy land;
• 2 parts of sod land;
• 2 parts of humus;
• 1 part sand;
• 0.5 parts of wood ash.

This type of soil mixture is also possible:

• 2 parts of peat;
• 1 part of humus;
• 1 piece of land from the garden;
• 0.5 parts of washed sand.

Since peat, as a rule, has high acidity, for every 2 liters of potting soil, add 0.5 cups of wood ash and 1 tbsp. l. complete mineral fertilizer.

The nuances of care: fertilization, feeding, temperature regime, watering

Hibiscus is a fast growing and unpretentious plant. If you create favorable conditions, the flower will thank you not only with good development, but also with abundant flowering. Taking care of hibiscus is easy and even a beginner can do it.Good lighting is one of the basic rules of care. A young Chinese rose is placed on the west or east side, and adult plants are placed in the immediate vicinity near the window. It is not recommended to place the culture on the north side, as it will stretch and lose its attractiveness.

As for the temperature regime, the plant does not like too high rates. It is necessary to create comfortable conditions with a moderate temperature within + 20-22˚С. In winter, hibiscus should "rest" in the cool at + 14-16˚С. If you do not provide him with a dormant period, then flowering will not be so abundant.

The Chinese rose is a moisture-loving plant. In the summer, watering should be abundant, but at the same time, the top layer of the earth should be allowed to dry. When moistening, it is necessary to ensure that the entire soil lump is saturated. After 10–20 minutes after watering, the excess water is poured out of the pan. With the arrival of autumn, the frequency of watering is reduced: after the surface of the soil dries out, you should wait 2-3 days. In winter, the frequency of watering directly depends on the temperature regime. At cooler contents, humidification is done less frequently.

Hibiscus belongs to moisture-loving plants, therefore watering, especially in summer, should be abundant

High humidity is important for the plant, which should not be forgotten and taken care of in a timely manner. During the flowering period, spraying should be carried out carefully, avoiding water getting on the buds and the flowers themselves. If the air in the room is dry, use humidifiers, place the flowerpot in a tray with a special filler, spray the air around the hibiscus.

The plant is fed regularly, but the amount of nutrients should be moderate. In the spring, preparations with a high content of potassium and phosphorus are used as fertilizers. The plant especially needs additional nutrition during the flowering period. Complex mineral fertilizers, for example, Kemira Lux, are best suited for these purposes. To stimulate the ovary of more buds, we can recommend such means as Athlete, Gilea, Master. Fertilize a Chinese rose at the root. On the transplant of hibiscus, the following can be noted: in the first 4 years, the plant is transplanted every year, and as growth slows down, the event is carried out every 2-3 years.

Video: how to care for hibiscus at home

Reproduction of the Chinese rose - methods, their description

Hibiscus reproduces well and does not require special conditions for the growth and development of young plants. The flower can be propagated in several ways:

• cuttings;
• seeds;
• dividing the bush.

Cutting method

This method of reproduction of hibiscus is used in the summer, cutting off cuttings from young shoots: they should have several buds. To treat the cut, Kornevin or another root formation stimulator is used, after which the planting material is placed in a 1: 1 peat-sand mixture. Cuttings need to be provided with a temperature of about + 23˚С. Rooting should be expected one month after planting. Cuttings with roots are transplanted into a fertile soil mixture containing sand and humus, after which abundant watering is performed.

Hibiscus cuttings are carried out in the summer, for which material is cut from young shoots

Seed method

Before planting the seeds of the Chinese rose, they are pre-soaked in a growth stimulator, as a rule, for a day. For sowing, use the same soil mixture as for cuttings. Seeds are spaced 5–7 mm apart. Then cover the planting container with a film, thereby providing a favorable microclimate. It will not be superfluous to organize the lower heating of the soil. Crops are periodically ventilated and moistened. The temperature should not drop below + 25˚С. As soon as the first leaves appear, young plants are dived.

For propagation of hibiscus by seeds, planting material is soaked in a growth stimulator for a day.

Dividing the bush

The essence of this hibiscus propagation method is as follows:

1. The bush is completely dug out of the ground.
2. Using a sharp knife, the root system of the plant is divided into parts.
3. Planting is carried out in the same way as when planting in open ground.

Video: propagation of hibiscus by cuttings

Plant diseases and pests

Since garden and indoor hibiscus are subject to the same diseases and pests, we will consider the measures to combat them in the summary table.

Table: diseases and pests of hibiscus, control measures

Video: secrets of abundant flowering of hibiscus

Florist reviews

Despite the variety of flowers, hibiscus remains a classic plant that will always attract the attention of flower growers. The Chinese rose is endowed with many distinctive qualities. The culture has attractive flowers and wonderful decorative foliage. It is not difficult to form a beautiful tree from a plant. Hibiscus, despite various signs, gives its owner a lot of positive emotions.

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