Can remont strawberries be grown in a greenhouse?

Growing strawberries in a greenhouse all year round: technology, varieties, yield, video

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Variety selection

Protection of strawberries from gray rot and other diseases: the berries will not come into contact with the ground.

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Pests can also attack berries grown from seeds. The main danger comes from the strawberry mite. The insect harms the leaves of the plant, they begin to curl, turn yellow and fall off. The strawberry stops growing. You can fight the tick with the help of the drug "Karbofos", but it should be used only after harvesting.

Soil and seedling preparation

Preparation of hanging containers

Gigantella. Renovated greenhouse strawberry. Loves careful care and regular watering (with a lack of moisture, the size of the berries decreases). Large berries of symmetrical shape, sweet taste and superficial seeds. Tall, dense vigorous bushes with beautiful light green corrugated leaves. With proper care, it can produce large yields.

Substrate preparation

But with the onset of the first frosts, work will increase, especially if the greenhouse is not heated (and there are now the vast majority of them). At this time, you need to install arcs on the beds and additionally protect the strawberries in the greenhouse by pulling dense material on arcs, and put a layer of straw or hay on top of it, and this layer should be large enough to protect the seedlings from freezing even in the most severe frosts.

When choosing, you should not limit yourself to 1-2 varieties of strawberries, but it is better to purchase 4-5, with different ripening periods: from early to late. Firstly, this will allow you to stretch the pleasure of picking strawberries for 1.5-2 months instead of one, and if you also plant a variety of remontant strawberries, then you will additionally remove a second harvest from it for a week or two in September. And secondly, this way you can be completely sure that you will get a good harvest of strawberries planted in the greenhouse.

Seedling preparation

Technology of growing strawberries in a pyramid of car tires.

Excellent yield of Inexhaustible strawberry variety. The name speaks for itself. But it ripens a little later than others.Although this can easily be turned into a virtue if grown at the same time as early strawberries in a greenhouse. This will allow you to continuously receive the harvest, even when the early berries have already departed. Sasha F1 will delight you with his taste. The berries are small, but firm, juicy and sweet. In addition, the variety is resistant to various diseases.

Air humidity must also be controlled manually or using a special device. When the seedlings are just planted in the beds, the humidity is maintained at 85-90%. In the future, it is gradually reduced to 75-80%, and during the period of flowering and ripening of berries, it is brought to 70-75%, without increasing it any more.

Growing conditions

Strawberries are almost the only berry, the demand for which, regardless of the season, is always high. Many gardeners and farmers build a successful business on its sale, since the cost of off-season greenhouse strawberries in winter can increase by 8-10 times. If you carefully analyze the question of how to grow strawberries in a greenhouse and correctly plan all costs, you can get a good harvest without much effort, even at home.

Lighting

Agrofibre strawberries feel great, the berries are dry and cleanThose who do not want to put up with the fact that sweet fruits need to wait for most of the warm season, practice growing strawberries in a greenhouse.Aphids can also attack strawberries from seeds. It often lives on the buds and the lower part of the leaves. Watering strawberries with a solution based on wood ash and ordinary soap will help scare off aphids.

In autumn, we cover the strawberries with some kind of covering material, for example, agrotex, by putting it on arches in the greenhouse.

Temperature and introductory-air conditions

Belbury. The variety is resistant to diseases, has an average yield and an average ripening period. An upright compact shrub with high peduncles and multi-flowered inflorescences at the leaf level. Large tasty narrow conical-shaped berries with a pronounced "neck". Strawberry is a shiny dark red color with superficial seeds. The pulp of the berries is light and dense.

Layout of heating pipes in a greenhouse.

Pollination

But since this pleasure is not cheap, you have to use the berry that already grows on your site. If you take good care of it, then it will also thank you with a good harvest.

It is important to carry out timely prevention of various diseases and protect plantings from pests. Strict humidity control will help prevent gray mold. You can also apply a fungicide solution under the root to get rid of this scourge.

Scheme of the correct planting of strawberries.

Fight disease

Growing strawberries in a greenhouse involves artificial pollination of flowers, although there are many self-pollinating varieties on the modern market, this still does not guarantee maximum yield.

Video "Growing strawberries in a greenhouse all year round"

For successful cultivation of strawberries in a greenhouse and obtaining a regular, large harvest, it is necessary not only to equip all conditions, but also to select and test high-quality planting material. It should be noted that not all varieties are suitable for greenhouse strawberries. It is preferable to choose only remontant varieties, self-pollinated, preferably early ripening, neutral day. The choice in favor of an early variety is predetermined not by the shorter ripening time of the berries, but by the technology and agricultural technology of cultivation itself.

Growing greenhouse strawberries

In agrofibre with sharp scissors we make a small cross-shaped incision. We make a hole with our hand under the spunbond, lower the roots of the plant, cover it with earth. Planting strawberries in the greenhouse is denser than usual. The optimal pattern is 20 * 20 cm.This allows you to place the maximum number of seedlings and get a good harvest.

Strawberries in a greenhouse always yield a rich harvest.

To prevent pests from attacking strawberries from seeds, preventive measures should be taken in advance. Then there will be no problems with growing a plant.

In the spring we remove the straw and put a heater in the greenhouse.

Greenhouse strawberry varieties

Winona. American-bred repair strawberry. Resistant to late blight. Grown on mulch or under a film covering to avoid white and gray rot diseases (especially in the rainy season). A very popular variety. It ripens late, so the berries are not processed, but consumed fresh.

Straw is harvested, depending on climatic conditions, at the beginning, middle or end of March, when the threat of severe night frosts passes. It is better to leave the protective material for another week. And do not forget to monitor the temperature regime and soil moisture in the greenhouse.

To get a good harvest of strawberries in the spring, you need to start preparing planting material in the summer. It is necessary to start selecting the mother material for planting even when the first strawberries begin to ripen. In most regions, this is the end of May - beginning of June.

Various traps will save you from slugs, who like to feast on berries. You can build them yourself or purchase them from a specialist store. Slugs are active only at night, and by morning they hide under boards, burdock leaves, and rags. There you should look for them during the day. With a large attack, you can treat the aisle with mustard powder or copper sulfate. Lime powder can also be effective.

There are many more varieties, but when buying, it is very important to take into account the climatic conditions that are observed in your region.

This is done with a soft brush at least 2-3 times a day, transferring pollen from flower to flower. A dry brush is drawn over the stamen of the flower. Or start a bumblebee hive in a greenhouse, especially for these purposes, which will allow you not to waste time with the manual method. It is advisable for large plantations, one family pollinates 1300-1550 sq m independently.

It is the early, remontant varieties of strawberries for the greenhouse that are better suited than others, since even with a thickened planting they give the maximum yield, without chopping the berries at the same time. In this case, the efficiency of the planting area will be much higher, since 80-100 bushes can be placed on 1 sq. M without prejudice to fruiting. In addition, it is strawberries of a neutral day that are not so demanding on the light regime and the flowering processes, the formation of ovaries and the ripening of berries will be stable under fixed lighting.

After all the plants are planted, water the beds. Agrofibre is moisture permeable, so you can forget about it and water it as usual. For convenience, you can install a drip irrigation system, this will facilitate your work and provide the plants with the most comfortable conditions.

How to prepare a greenhouse

Many, not knowing how to grow strawberries in a greenhouse, believe that the berries ripened in May are a mixture of fertilizers and growth stimulants that are fed to plants on an industrial scale. However, this is not quite true. Strawberries in the greenhouse feel great and, with the right approach, "thanks" amateur gardeners with a rich harvest.

All varieties of remontant strawberries require planting in well-lit areas with fertile soil.During the flowering of strawberries, artificial pollination must be carried out: we tilt the flowers towards each other and shake slightly.So that you have strawberries on your table all year round, we choose strawberry varieties with different ripening periods for planting.

For safety net, you can put in the greenhouse and an electric heater. Firstly, when the air is warmed up, the plants will start growing earlier, respectively, they will begin to bear fruit earlier.And secondly, then you will not be afraid of weather surprises in the form of night frosts, which often happen not only in April, but also in the first half of May.

Scheme of types of containers for vertical cultivation of strawberries.

If you find signs of a strawberry nematode attack, the affected plants should be removed from the plantation immediately. This microscopic worm disrupts growth, makes the peduncles thickened, the inflorescences - ugly. The petioles turn reddish.

And it is better to purchase planting material in local nurseries.

There is also the Dutch method of pollination, which is applied over vast areas. It consists in supplying a stream of warm air using a powerful fan. Pollen from a flowering plant scatters to the sides and falls on neighboring flowers.

In order not to spend a long time waiting for the next harvest wave, when choosing seedlings, you should pay attention to the process of peduncle formation, subsequent flowering and berry formation. With year-round cultivation, these processes must go on continuously.

Planting and caring for plants

A video of growing strawberries in a greenhouse will clearly show all the subtleties of caring for a berry, this information is useful for both beginners and experienced gardeners.

Almost all novice gardeners step on the same rake. Having decided to plant strawberries, they choose the “someone gave-shared” variety. As a result - disappointment and complete confidence that growing strawberries is troublesome, difficult, difficult, and the result is zero.

First you need to choose the right seeds. They must be of high quality, smooth and even.

Repaired strawberries are planted in May

Top dressing and disease prevention

For year-round cultivation, you need to plant strawberries in the open ground in summer, and in a greenhouse in winter.

For strawberries grown in greenhouses, the length of the day and the intensity of light are very important. The thing is that it needs a short daylight hours to lay fruit buds, which is why it is recommended to plant strawberries in the fall. And already during flowering, the length of the day should be 15-18 hours.

We mark the plants on which the berries were the first to ripen with pegs. When the strawberries bear fruit, they grow what are called whiskers, with rosettes of new plants at the end. On the bushes marked with marks, we leave the strongest rosettes, on one bush no more than 5, we remove all unnecessary mustaches with rosettes without regret. From this moment until mid-August, caring for strawberry bushes consists of constant watering and maintaining the soil in a loosened state. As a result, from each marked bush by the beginning of September we get 5 young, well-developed strawberry bushes. In such a simple, albeit rather laborious way, planting material is prepared for planting in the fall in a greenhouse.

So, the guarantee that the plants will take root well increases significantly. After all, they are adapted specifically for this area.

Greenhouse bushes are especially susceptible to diseases such as gray rot. That is why the temperature and humidity of the air must be controlled all year round in the strawberry greenhouse. Periodically, the beds are treated with fungicides, introducing them into the root zone by the drip method. Chemical treatment is carried out, as a rule, before and during flowering, before the petals fall off. Pests such as mites or slugs may also appear. In the fight against them, modern drugs or special traps are used.

Otherwise, after harvesting more than 25-45 days, you will have to wait for the next wave. Therefore, even well-proven varieties must be tested during one summer season. To avoid unnecessary waste, it is advisable to acquire several varieties at the same time, not by seedlings, but by seeds.

At the end of summer, strawberries almost do not require your attention. The plant takes root, fruit buds are laid.From the gardener, only watering, loosening and weeding is required. But since we used agrofibre in the greenhouse, there is no need to loosen and weed. With the onset of the first frost on the beds, you should install arcs and additionally cover the berry with a dense covering material. Lay a sufficiently large layer of dry straw on top. The main task is to protect strawberries from freezing in an unheated greenhouse. In mid-April, it is worth removing the straw and leaving the covering material. We monitor the temperature in the greenhouse and soil moisture. You can put a heater, this will speed up the growth of plants.

To successfully grow strawberries in a greenhouse, it is important to choose the right variety.

Small secrets of high yields of strawberries

A bit of history

There are types with small berries, and there are types with large ones - up to 100 grams.

In addition, reddening leaves should be promptly removed from strawberries from seeds, and it is also necessary to ensure that no lesions appear on the leaves.

You also need to choose strawberry varieties for which the climatic conditions in which you live are most favorable.

The scheme of warming the beds in the greenhouse.

The soil for planting seedlings must be prepared in advance, in spring. Usually, tall beds are made for growing strawberries. The simplest option is a box knocked down from ordinary boards, even uncut ones. At the bottom of such a box, you can put the crushed branches remaining after the spring pruning of fruit trees and bushes. Then a ball of humus is poured into the box, leaving 18-20 cm to the top of the box for a layer of fertile soil. You can sow a pea-oatmeal, lentil-oatmeal or vetch-oat mixture in the spring to enrich the soil with microelements.

Benefits of growing strawberries in a greenhouse

As you can see, cultivation of strawberries is not such a simple matter and has its own subtleties when using a greenhouse. But with the accumulation of experience, when equipping the greenhouse with automatic lighting and heating systems, this business begins to bring a good harvest or income. And, of course, satisfaction from doing what you love and contemplating the fruits of your labors is inevitable.

Natural conditions must be taken into account when equipping a greenhouse. Daylight hours during flowering should be 15-18 hours. Therefore, you cannot do without additional lighting from mid-autumn to spring. Its intensity must be regulated. Indeed, in some periods of plant growth and development, an abundance of light, on the contrary, is not needed. For example, during the formation of generative fruit buds. It should be noted that in order to save energy, it is possible not to arrange such favorable conditions for the plants. You will get the harvest, but a couple of weeks later.

The video shows what mistakes are made when planting berries and growing them in greenhouse conditions.

For a more rational use of the greenhouse area for strawberries, as well as providing plants with the necessary amount of nutrients, it is better to grow them not in the usual way on the ground, but in hanging ridges or containers. The base of the container is made of a metal profile or all-welded, with a width of at least 0.8-1.2 m. Then the frame is divided into two sections for rows of containers. And a metal corner is welded along the entire length, retreating 20-25 cm from the edge. Conical containers are subsequently installed in these slats. The container itself is made of any available materials - fiberboard, plastic, plywood, cellular polycarbonate. It is advisable to make it solid for the entire length of the base, at least 22-26 cm in height, with a width of 14-17 cm in the lower part, and 24-27 cm in the upper part.

Selection of varieties and preparation of planting material

Growing strawberries indoors, you need to provide plants with artificial pollination.

You need to choose a strawberry variety taking into account at least two criteria:

The most popular varieties:

Since the reproduction of remontant strawberries is carried out with a mustache, and not only with seeds, this method should not be neglected. It is difficult, but it gives good results.

Types of containers for vertical cultivation.

The main disadvantage of growing strawberries in greenhouses is that natural pollination cannot be ensured in small backyard greenhouses. And since if the strawberry flowers are not dusty, then there will be no berries, you have to do artificial pollination. This is done when the strawberries bloom. This process is simple, but quite laborious, requiring patience and attentiveness. For pollination, you need to tilt the flowering plants towards each other and shake slightly a couple of times. The main thing for a good harvest is to pollinate all flowers in this way.

Strawberry seedlings are planted in a greenhouse depending on the climatic conditions of the region. Most gardening experts consider the optimal planting time to be from mid-September to mid-October. At this point, you need to cut off and bury the grown legume-cereal mixture into the ground.

Fragrant, juicy, tasty strawberry rightfully bears the title of the queen of berries. Strawberries are one of the most amazing creatures of nature, a real pantry of useful vitamins. It is able to protect the body from the flu, strengthen the immune system and relieve insomnia. Moreover, in addition, it can have a very strong anti-inflammatory effect.

Soil preparation and planting seedlings

Even in the southern regions of our country, one cannot do without a heating system in a greenhouse. At the same time, the cultivation of strawberries in the greenhouse requires a gradual increase in temperature as the plants develop. By the way, if we talk about the material from which it is better to make a greenhouse, then it is better not to find polycarbonate. Film and glass don't hold as much heat as this versatile material.

Strawberries are one of the first garden berries you can't wait to feast on in early summer. But the fact that it ripens earlier than other delicacies in the country is not its only advantage. Fragrant, juicy, sweet berries are also extremely useful. Eating a portion of delicate scarlet fruits, you will receive a loading dose of antioxidants that prevent aging of the body.

Only a highly nutritious environment will ensure continuous and intensive fruiting. For the successful cultivation of strawberries in a greenhouse, ordinary fertile soil is not suitable, it is necessary to prepare an enriched substrate. As a rule, 630-660 kg of winter wheat straw or oats, 280-310 kg of chicken manure or mullein, 6-7 kg of ground chalk, 3-3.5 kg of urea and 20-25 kg of gypsum are taken per ton. Next, composting of all components is carried out. Why lay them in a pile layer by layer. Straw is laid out in the first layer 22-27 cm high, then 10-15 cm of chicken manure and urea, at the rate of 380-420 g per 100 kg of straw.

When the berry blooms, we carry out artificial pollination. To do this, slightly tilt the flowering plants towards each other and shake gently.

Climatic conditions, the most favorable for her. It is best to buy seedlings in the nurseries of the region in which you live. So you will definitely get acclimatized plants that are "ready" for all the whims of nature inherent in your territory.

"Ampel Strawberry"

In autumn and at other times of the year, do not forget about feeding. A useful mixture can be applied under the plants: 2 glasses of ash, 2 liters of vermicompost, a bucket of compost, a bucket of earth. It is also important to apply green manures and mulch the crop. Cover the plants with plastic wrap in time. Large strawberries, for which seeds are used for reproduction, require the removal of the whiskers.

The strawberry area should be well lit, the soil should be sandy loam or loamy with a sufficient humus content. In the spring it is necessary to apply potash and phosphate fertilizers.However, there is another method of artificial pollination, less costly, although less reliable: using a portable fan. The air jet from the fan is directed to the flowering plants and thus transfers the ardor to the neighboring flowers.

Only those strawberry seedlings with a well-developed root system are suitable for planting.

In an unheated film greenhouse, strawberries can yield a harvest 1.5-2 times faster than in the open field.

Air humidity is an equally important indicator of comfort for this picky berry. When planting and several weeks after it, the rate is 80-85%. Then the humidity should be lowered to 75%. And during the flowering period, it should not exceed 70%.

Plant care

Strawberry planting scheme.

Thus, a layer-by-layer pile with a height of 1.7-2.2 m and a width of 1.2-1.6 m is formed, abundantly flooding each layer with warm water. After 5-7 days, the fermentation process begins. In order for it to pass evenly, the so-called mixing of the components is carried out several times, that is, mixing every 1.5-2 weeks after the start of fermentation, adding an equal amount of chalk and gypsum. At the end of the composting process, the substrate should be dark brown in color with a light, uniform structure, without a pronounced ammonia odor. Then it is sterilized to minimize the risk of damage to the strawberry plantation by various viruses and pests. In a metal container, the compost is heated over low heat to 50-55 C and kept for 10-12 hours. It is not recommended to overheat it, otherwise it will become dead ground, and the yield on it will be extremely low.

We harvest at the end of May. Watch the video, strawberries in the greenhouse are just a feast for the eyes. When the crop is harvested, we remove the strawberries from the greenhouse, clean the beds and repeat the whole technology anew.

Ripening period. It is best to plant several beds of strawberries - each variety has a different ripening period. So, firstly, you will pick red berries from mid-June to early August, and an additionally planted patch of remontant strawberries in late August - early September will delight you with the fruits of the second harvest. Secondly, you will always have the seedlings you need to grow strawberries in your greenhouse.

- the most common type, seeds are inexpensive;

This is necessary for two reasons:

You can not plant strawberries after tomatoes, cucumbers, potatoes.

By adhering to these simple rules, you will be able to please your family and friends with a tasty and fragrant berry already in late April - early May. And remember: if you do something, it may not work, if you do nothing, then it will definitely not work.

Seedlings with a weakened system are best discarded so as not to waste time and precious greenhouse space.

According to legend, a French traveler once found amazing red berries high in the Chilean Andes. He liked their taste so much that, among other wonders, he brought a whole purse of fragrant sweet berries and several plants to his homeland. So strawberries, under the name of garden strawberries, came to the table of the French kings, who appreciated it almost on a par with gold. According to another legend, at the beginning of the XVIII century, a Russian merchant bought several strawberry bushes, paying for them a chest of gold.

These magical substances include vitamin C, flavonoids, organic acids and phenolic compounds. They help to cope with diseases such as arthritis, gout, hypertension. They stimulate well the cure for various eye diseases. Potassium, iodine, fiber are all in favor. Strawberries are said to help with heart problems and even inhibit the growth of cancerous tumors. And this is not surprising, because this berry perfectly stimulates the immune system. And where in winter without fragrant strawberry jam?

Strawberries: varieties and cultivation in the open field and greenhouse

Strawberry varieties for year-round cultivation

Views

As a mother bush, it is recommended to use strawberries of such varieties as Fort Laremi, Sakhalin, Inexhaustible, Prima Donna, Ada Herzberg, Miracle Likhonosova, Sweethart, Temptation and others.

If the size of the plot does not allow you to establish a greenhouse for strawberries, that's okay. Early harvest can be harvested using portable tunnels. This method is much more economical and simpler.

The strawberry yield in the greenhouse directly depends on the quality of the planting material. After all, it is cultivated as an annual plant. Therefore, it is better to use varietal strawberries as mother bushes. Experts recommend varieties such as Inexhaustible, Sakhalin, Fort Laremi, Sweethart, Miracle Likhonosov, Ada Herzberg, Prima Donna. You can also use Moscow delicacy, Temptation, Seascape. But if these varieties are not yet in your garden, then it is quite possible to use the berry that grows in your garden. With proper care, she can also give you a good harvest.

"Arapaho"

1. If this is not done, the plantings will thicken;
2. We plant strawberries in cloudy weather. We use seedlings with well-developed leaves, a healthy heart, with roots of about 5 cm.
4. Scheme of the correct planting of strawberries.
5. And although strawberries, as befits a queen, are quite picky, nevertheless, every self-respecting summer resident, not to mention villagers, considers it his duty to plant at least a small garden bed on his site. But, dreaming of a good harvest, he rarely gets it: either spring frosts will damage the color, then dry May will not let the berries grow large and juicy, then during the ripening flood rains lead to the fact that most of the harvest will be lost.
6. Of course, it's worth talking about soil. It's great if you can find the soil on which the cereals grew. For strawberries in a greenhouse, this is an excellent substrate. A mixture of sod land with sawdust is also good. Fertilization with organic matter is obligatory. Manure, compost, peat should be added in advance. And mineral supplements won't hurt. You can use a complex fertilizer or separately urea and superphosphate.

Growing strawberries all year round

In a word, not a berry, but a treasure. Moreover, for someone, it can literally become a source of income. After all, garden strawberries are always at a great price. Even at the height of the season, its cost does not drop too much. And in the winter-spring period, not everyone can afford it. Therefore, it is profitable to start growing strawberries in a greenhouse. If not for sale, then for yourself, in order to feast on healthy fruits almost all year round.

For growing strawberries in a greenhouse, the mother bushes are selected in June, when the first berries ripen. The most productive and early bushes are noted when a mustache appears on them, no more than 5-6 outlets are left, the rest are removed. Until mid-August, young bushes are not dug out of the ground, giving them the opportunity to get stronger and develop.

So, for tunnels we make a frame from scrap materials: bars, polypropylene pipes, aluminum profiles, etc. The width of the tunnel is slightly more than the width of the strawberry bed, the height is 50 cm. We cover the frame with polycarbonate or reinforced film.

Growing strawberries outdoors

We begin to select uterine bushes in June - when the first strawberries ripen. Plants on which fruits ripened early are noted. We put bright tag pegs next to them. Mustache appears after harvest. Leave no more than 5 outlets on each marked bush. All other mustaches and additional sockets that the bush gives are mercilessly removed. Until mid-August, caring for plants is reduced to loosening and watering. As a result, we get five powerful young bushes from each mother bush.

- a plant with many fruits that have a sweet and sour taste is obtained from the seeds;

Without carrying out this procedure, it will be possible not to wait for a large harvest.

For mulching, it is better to use straw, oat stalks, humus.

Good luck to you! Sweet berries to your table!

It is better to cover the soil loosened after dropping organic residues with spunbond (black agrofibre). This is not a prerequisite, but when growing strawberries, spunbond performs a number of important functions. And if you do not use it, then to fulfill them you will have to look for an alternative.

Of course, during the “strawberry” season, it is not a problem to buy strawberries in a store or at a bazaar. But is it possible at the same time to be sure that the medicinal properties of the purchased berry correspond to its marketable appearance? A gross violation of cultivation techniques, the use of chemical fertilizers and growth stimulants, and if we talk about the products of greenhouse complexes, then the complete replacement of sunlight with artificial ones does their dirty work, turning a healing berry into a poisonous one.

Some gardeners use mulching when planting. It has many advantages, although it is not required. Mulch will protect the crop from dirt, dampness, and therefore some diseases. It contributes to the smoothest transition of daily temperatures. Limits the growth of weeds. In addition to synthetic materials, it is good to use needles for these purposes. It is only important to remove it on time, not to let it rot and acidify the soil.

Growing strawberries in a greenhouse

When choosing, you need to decide what you want to get in the end.

You can grow seedlings yourself from seeds. In this case, mandatory testing of the variety is carried out for the continuous process of fruiting and yield. Then the best plants are selected and used as planting material for greenhouse strawberries.

Portable tunnels are an easy and economical way to harvest strawberries in early June

High-quality planting material will give good bushes and an excellent harvest.

"Mitsa Nova"

Another point is the preparation of the plant in the fall for winter. At this time, it is necessary to reduce the number of watering, to clean the bushes from mustaches and leaves. Red leaves in autumn should be removed during the entire growing season, so the plant will actively renew itself.

Strawberry care consists in timely watering, weeding, loosening and disease control.

Elizabeth-2. Repairing soil strawberry (remontant - that is, a strawberry that can give berries again during the season) with large berries. This variety needs to be renewed annually. Very tasty. Perfectly transported. The crop can be harvested several times a year. The first berries appear in June, and the last ones in October.

Firstly, it mulches the soil, thus protecting it from the appearance of weeds. Secondly, it helps maintain a comfortable soil temperature for strawberry plants, protecting them from freezing in winter and early spring. Thirdly, when using spunbond, strawberries will be protected from gray rot and diseases, since with this method of growing strawberries will not come into contact with the soil.

Diagram of the device for a heated strawberry greenhouse.

Garden strawberries are grown from whiskers, which are separated during the previous vegetative period. Strong shoots with a good root system will delight you with a good harvest. It is better to take a mustache from 2-, 3-year-old plants. In July-August, they are first grown outdoors. The developed plants are transplanted in the greenhouse in October-November. The use of artificial lighting will allow harvesting the first fruits as early as mid-March.

For year-round harvesting, remontant varieties are best suited.The technology for growing strawberries in a greenhouse is quite simple and does not have any special nuances or secrets. The main factors that should be observed are light, temperature conditions, especially in winter, and food.

• Strawberry care is traditional. We make an ordinary garden bed, add humus.We plant a mustache from the uterine bushes in the second half of August. In early spring, as soon as the snow melted, we put portable tunnels in the garden. We monitor the temperature, ventilate and water the plantings. The bush starts growing quickly. When the strawberries bloom, we remove the shelter for several hours a day. For reliability, we carry out artificial pollination. The harvest will be a little later than in the greenhouse, but much earlier than in the open field.
• To cultivate strawberries, you need to put a greenhouse made of polycarbonate or glass. This is best done in the spring. We build high beds in the greenhouse. To do this, we use ordinary unedged boards, from which we make a box. At the bottom we put chopped branches left after cutting currants, gooseberries, forming a cherry crown. Then we add humus, from above 20 cm thick - fertile soil. Now we are planting cereals, such as wheat, or vetch-oat mixture. These plants will enrich the soil with trace elements necessary for strawberries.

- berries are dark red, large, sweet;

Red leaves in autumn should be removed during the entire growing season, so the plant will actively renew itself.

Diseases and pests

Watering is carried out with the beginning of flowering, before the ripening of berries, during the formation of inflorescences and in August, during the accumulation of nutrients.Strawberry planting rules.

• Planting strawberries in a greenhouse is usually more dense than outdoors.
• So where is the exit? The answer is obvious: you need to grow strawberries yourself, but at the same time have not only the desire to grow, but also the necessary knowledge of its agricultural technology.

If you plan to sell fruits, then you should pay attention to the size of the berries, their density and tolerance for transportation. Experienced sellers claim that medium-sized berries sell better than small and oversized ones. Now let's take a look at some strawberry varieties that are good for greenhouse planting.

A strawberry greenhouse should be equipped with a sufficient number of high-power lamps, with a predominance of the red spectrum.

To have fresh berries on your table at any time is the dream of any gardener. For the southern regions, harvesting several crops is the norm. For residents of Siberia and the Far East, strawberries in a greenhouse all year round are an expensive pleasure.

Strawberries planted in tall greenhouse beds are easier to care for

Tips & Tricks

"White Dream"

When growing remontant strawberries, for which seeds are needed to reproduce, problems in the form of diseases and pests may appear.

• To harvest a good harvest of strawberries of the Elizaveta-2 variety, it is necessary to fertilize the soil with phosphate fertilizers before planting, and feed it with nitrogen and potassium fertilizers during the growing season. The soil should be covered with sawdust or straw (so that it does not become waterlogged during watering). To get an early harvest of strawberries, the soil temperature under the snow should be about -3 ° C and not thaw until spring; you need to use the same dry shelter as for roses (that is, film, paper, roofing material, wooden or wire frames, foam rubber, reed mats). As a rule, early annual plants are used for seedlings.The planting scheme, according to agricultural scientists, should be 25x30 cm, but in practice they often use an even denser planting of strawberries - 20-25 cm.This scheme allows you to place the maximum number of seedlings, and this guarantees a good harvest.
• To avoid the negative impact of the natural factor, today more and more people who want to grow a good harvest of strawberries prefer to grow them in a greenhouse. This is all the more beneficial because growing strawberries in the open field will allow you to use fresh berries for one, at most two months, if the varieties are selected correctly. But when grown in a greenhouse, not even heated, this pleasure can be extended for 4-5 months.When transplanting into a greenhouse, seedlings should be completely free of leaves. It is desirable to place the plants rather freely. Each bush is given an area of ​​25x30 cm. When they grow, they most likely form a solid carpet. Especially if you don't cut your mustache in time.
• Strawberry variety table.The main thing to remember is that it is not the intensity of light itself that is important, but the length of daylight hours.
• The experience of gardeners shows that it is best to build a single-slope wall-mounted winter greenhouse with an automatic lighting, irrigation and ventilation system. It is better to entrust the construction of the greenhouse to professionals. It is most advantageous to combine the heating system with a home boiler room. Then the house and the greenhouse will be heated at the same time.The technology of growing strawberries in a greenhouse to obtain an early harvest practically does not differ from the traditional care of a berry. Young plants grown from mother bushes are planted in the second half of August. To do this, we remove cereals from the garden, loosen the ground and cover it with spunbond.

- the plant produces pinkish berries with a pineapple flavor.

Large-fruited strawberries are prone to the appearance of:

Repairing strawberries: growing and care (video)

Strawberry structure.

Seedling options: 1 - uterine bush with rooted rosettes that need to be separated; 2 - unrooted sockets, they are usually grown in the school; 3 - planting material with an open root system, 4 - planting material with a closed root system.

The technology of planting strawberries in a greenhouse using black agrofibre does not present any particular difficulties, although it differs somewhat from the usual one. A cross-shaped incision is made in agrofibre with the help of sharp scissors, so that 2-3 fingers can be inserted into it. A hole of the required depth is made with your fingers, the roots of a strawberry seedling are inserted into the incision, inserted into the hole and sprinkled with earth.

Indeed, even in simple film, unheated greenhouses, strawberries of early varieties can yield a harvest 1.5-2 months earlier than in the open field. And all because the greenhouse protects strawberry plants from dangerously low temperatures, and also allows you to create an air-water regime and lighting intensity that are optimal for growth and fruiting. And these are the main factors for a high strawberry yield.

We harvest strawberries at the end of May ↑

You will have to pollinate strawberries in the greenhouse yourself. This is done with a brush or a piece of cotton wool. You need to transfer pollen from flower to flower 2-3 times a day. The humidity in this case, as mentioned above, should not be high. For huge greenhouses, it makes sense to have a bumblebee hive. And in small ones, an ordinary fan can simplify the pollination process. A jet of air from it will lift the pollen into the air, and it will fall on the flowers. Or you can just use self-pollinated varieties.

Elsanta is a variety that is most suitable for growing for sale. Its berries have an extremely attractive appearance. They shine like varnished and grow mostly of medium size. The yield reaches 1.5 kg per bush. They have a high density, safely tolerate transportation and can be stored at room temperature for up to 3 days. This strawberry does not form many rosettes and whiskers, which makes it easier to care for. Resistant to most diseases. But the frost resistance of the variety is low. Although if there is heating in the greenhouse, then this fact is not important.

Since when laying fruit generative buds, a short daylight is required, and during the flowering period, its duration is increased to 16-18 hours. In winter, from the third week of January to the first days of March, greenhouse strawberries need additional lighting for 9-11 hours a day. This is especially true for the dark northern regions.

In a winter greenhouse, automatic irrigation, ventilation and heating systems are required. It is better to entrust the installation of heating systems in the greenhouse to specialists.

• Black agrofibre will perform a number of important functions:
• Increasingly, gardeners are choosing to grow strawberries from seeds. They are planted in high-quality soil. Since the plant loves warmth, it should be covered with foil. Strawberries of the presented type require more frequent watering than the garden version. She also needs more active fertilizing. Fertilizers are better to choose mineral or organic.

Preparing planting material ↑

Powdery mildew: with this disease, the leaves are affected, they become brown and curl;

Preparing the beds. Strawberries grow best in a glass or polycarbonate greenhouse. In the spring, we make bulk beds in the greenhouse. At the bottom of the box, knocked together from unedged boards, we put the chopped branches that remained after trimming the gooseberries, currants, cherries. We pour humus on top, and even higher - fertile soil. To enrich the soil with the necessary trace elements, you must first plant wheat or other cereals in this soil.

Honey. High-yielding variety of greenhouse strawberries. Often grown for sale, as the variety is transportable. Large dense dark red berries with glossy shine and spicy sour taste. The variety is resistant to diseases (in particular, to gray rot), changes in air temperature, heavy rain. It is quite frost-resistant. Not afraid of the high content of calcium salts in the ground. The berries are harvested after they are fully ripe. A medium-sized, upright bush of the Khonei variety with weak leaves. Many antennae.

We make beds in the greenhouse ↑

Since with this planting technology, water is not poured into the hole, then after the planting of the entire garden is completed, the planted strawberries must be watered. Once laid, the spunbond has excellent moisture permeability, so you don't have to worry and water as usual. Watering can be done manually, although if possible, it is better to install a drip irrigation system, which will greatly facilitate the care of the strawberries planted in the greenhouse. In addition, drip irrigation will provide plants with maximum comfort during fruiting and harvesting.

Strawberry variety table.

Fertilize strawberries once every two weeks with an aqueous solution of potassium salt and ammonium nitrate with superphosphate. It is also necessary to feed the plants with carbon dioxide. Nitrogen fertilization at planting and after harvest is also recommended.

The yield of the Queen Elizabeth strawberry variety is very impressive for gardeners. They say that it is 2-3 times higher than that of conventional varieties. The berries are grown in the greenhouse all year round, are heavy and can be transported very well. Plants should be especially protected from gray rot - this is the weak point of the variety. But if you decide to grow record large berries, then Queen Elizabeth is what you need. In the shelter, you can get fruits up to 90 g.

• It should be noted that the length of daylight hours affects the flowering time. The plant will bloom earlier with a long day of light. If it is 15-17 hours, the first inflorescences will appear in 9-11 days, and berries - 30-35 days. If the lighting lasts 7-9 hours, flowering can be expected only after 15-17 days, and 45-50 berries. It is advisable to turn on the light by the clock at the same time.
• Growing strawberries in a greenhouse in winter is a complex process. For cultivation, varieties such as Elsanta, Volya, Pineapple, Kama are suitable. We prepare the mustache from the uterine bushes in the summer and plant it in the greenhouse, as described above. With the onset of frost, we begin to heat the greenhouse and keep the temperature in it +20, + 25 ° С. We turn on the fluorescent lamps. Strawberries require at least 8 hours of daylight for proper development. When the bush blooms, we carry out artificial pollination and wait for the berries to ripen. The cost price of such strawberries is very high, but the costs are compensated by the admiration of the household, who can enjoy a fragrant berry in the cold winter.
• Mulching the soil, protecting it from weeds;

You may also be interested in the article in which we talk about how to grow strawberries using Dutch technology.

Brown spot: again, the disease affects the leaves, they become brown and begin to fall off;

Planting strawberries in a greenhouse. In the third decade of August, we uproot the wheat, loosen the soil and cover it with a synthetic non-woven material that allows water to pass through well, called slanbond, making holes in it for strawberry roots. It will protect the soil from weeds, mulch it, maintain the desired temperature, and protect plant roots from freezing. Thanks to slanbond, strawberries will not come into contact with the ground, this will protect them from diseases. We plant the seedlings in the greenhouse tightly, directly on the synthetic fabric, passing the roots through the holes and lowering them into the prepared hole.

Marshal. A repairing strawberry variety that tolerates drought well and does not require constant watering, so American and Japanese gardeners love it. Large strawberry leaves grow and prevent weeds from growing. Berries are sweet, tasty, deep red.

We take care of the bushes in autumn and early spring ↑

Almost all budding amateur gardeners make one fatal mistake. Having decided to acquire strawberry seedlings, they buy it on the basis of the "neighbors gave-sold" principle. As a result, a small harvest and the belief that growing strawberries is very troublesome and incredibly difficult, but in the end you still have to use purchased berries.

Sakhalin is an early ripening variety. Berries are not afraid to travel. Little whiskers are formed, good frost resistance. Another early variety is Ada. Has similar characteristics to the previous one. It bears fruit well for three years, then becomes shallow. But it tolerates frost perfectly. It also has disadvantages: it forms a lot of whiskers and is easily affected by white spot and strawberry mite.

Growing early strawberries in portable tunnels ↑

In order not to delay the flowering period for a serious period in a greenhouse for strawberries, there should be specialized equipment that allows you to gradually and gently increase the temperature and maintain it without sharp fluctuations at a constant level of 22-25 C. When the first ovaries appear, short-term, daily airing begins.

So, in order for fresh strawberries to be on your table all year round, it is important to choose the right variety, prepare the soil and planting material, be patient and carefully look after the plantings, observing the temperature and watering regime.

Maintaining a comfortable soil temperature, protecting roots from freezing in winter and early spring;

To grow good strawberries, you need to choose the right seeds from the beginning. They must be of high quality. Timely landing is of great importance. Strawberries prefer bright places, well-loosened soil. As a result, if the seeds and variety were chosen correctly, and agricultural technology was followed, the harvest will be good.

Strawberries all year round - myth or reality

Gray rot: strawberries from seeds are affected by a fungus, spots form on the berries, then they are covered with a white bloom.

Now all that remains is to water (when using slanbond, there is no need to weed and loosen).

Albion. Variety of remontant greenhouse strawberries. Gardeners love this strawberry for the longest fruiting period, almost to frost. Beautiful large and very tasty berries of an elongated conical shape, suitable for consumption not only fresh, but also for making confitures, preserves, jams. The variety is resistant to diseases and adverse weather conditions, as well as to late blight, verticillium, anthracnose.

Until the end of autumn, special care for the planted plants will not be needed. The plant takes root at this time, fruit buds are formed in it. Care at this time comes down to regular watering, and if agrofibre is not used, then to loosening the soil and removing weeds.

And all because the yield of strawberries, especially when grown in a greenhouse, largely depends on the quality of the planting material. Indeed, in a greenhouse, it is grown as an annual plant. Therefore, for planting mother bushes, it is best to use strawberry seedlings of varieties zoned in your area, bought in the nursery nearest to your garden.

Watering the plants and loosening are mandatory plant care procedures. Do not forget about airing. Especially during the warm season. And, of course, cleaning weeds, which take away the necessary nutrients from your strawberries.

Table of contents:

• A bit of history
• Benefits of growing strawberries in a greenhouse
• Selection of varieties and preparation of planting material
• Soil preparation and planting seedlings
• Plant care

A bit of history

Fragrant, juicy, tasty strawberry rightfully bears the title of the queen of berries. Strawberries are one of the most amazing creatures of nature, a real pantry of useful vitamins. It is able to protect the body from the flu, strengthen the immune system and relieve insomnia. Moreover, it can have a very strong anti-inflammatory effect.

In an unheated film greenhouse, strawberries can yield a harvest 1.5-2 times faster than in the open field.

According to legend, one day a French traveler found amazing red berries high in the Chilean Andes. He liked their taste so much that, among other wonders, he brought a whole purse of fragrant sweet berries and several plants to his homeland. So strawberries, under the name of garden strawberries, came to the table of the French kings, who appreciated it almost on a par with gold. According to another legend, at the beginning of the XVIII century, a Russian merchant bought several strawberry bushes, paying for them a chest of gold.

And although strawberries, as befits a queen, are quite picky, nevertheless, every self-respecting summer resident, not to mention villagers, considers it his duty to plant at least a small garden bed on his site. But, dreaming of a good harvest, he rarely gets it: either the spring frosts will damage the color, then the dry May will not allow the berries to grow large and juicy, then during the ripening flood rains lead to the fact that most of the harvest will be lost.

Of course, during the “strawberry” season, it is not a problem to buy strawberries in a store or at a bazaar. But is it possible at the same time to be sure that the medicinal properties of the purchased berry correspond to its marketable appearance? A gross violation of cultivation techniques, the use of chemical fertilizers and growth stimulants, and if we talk about the products of greenhouse complexes, then the complete replacement of sunlight with artificial ones does their dirty work, turning a healing berry into a poisonous one.

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Benefits of growing strawberries in a greenhouse

Diagram of the device for a heated strawberry greenhouse.

So where is the exit? The answer is obvious: you need to grow strawberries yourself, but at the same time have not only the desire to grow, but also the necessary knowledge of its agricultural technology.

To avoid the negative impact of the natural factor, today more and more people who want to grow a good harvest of strawberries prefer to grow them in a greenhouse. This is all the more beneficial because growing strawberries in the open field will allow you to use fresh berries for one, at most two months, if the varieties are selected correctly. But when grown in a greenhouse, not even heated, this pleasure can be extended for 4-5 months.

Indeed, even in simple film, unheated greenhouses, strawberries of early varieties can yield a harvest 1.5-2 months earlier than in the open field. And all because the greenhouse protects strawberry plants from dangerously low temperatures, and also allows you to create an air-water regime and lighting intensity that are optimal for growth and fruiting. And these are the main factors for a high strawberry yield.

Back to the table of contents

Selection of varieties and preparation of planting material

Strawberry variety table.

Almost all budding amateur gardeners make one fatal mistake. Having decided to acquire strawberry seedlings, they buy it on the basis of the "neighbors gave-sold" principle. As a result, a small harvest and the belief that growing strawberries is very troublesome and incredibly difficult, but in the end you still have to use purchased berries.

And all because the yield of strawberries, especially when grown in a greenhouse, largely depends on the quality of the planting material. Indeed, in a greenhouse, it is grown as an annual plant. Therefore, for planting mother bushes, it is best to use strawberry seedlings of varieties zoned in your area, bought in the nursery nearest to your garden.

When choosing, you should not limit yourself to 1-2 varieties of strawberries, but it is better to purchase 4-5, with different ripening periods: from early to late. Firstly, this will allow you to stretch the pleasure of picking strawberries for 1.5-2 months instead of one, and if you also plant a variety of remontant strawberries, then you will additionally remove a second harvest from it for a week or two in September. And secondly, this way you can be completely sure that you will get a good harvest of strawberries planted in the greenhouse.

But since this pleasure is not cheap, you have to use the berry that already grows on your site. If you take care of it properly, then it will also thank you with a good harvest.

To get a good harvest of strawberries in the spring, you need to start preparing planting material in the summer. It is necessary to start selecting the mother material for planting even when the first strawberries begin to ripen. In most regions, this is the end of May - beginning of June.

Scheme of types of containers for vertical cultivation of strawberries.

We mark the plants on which the berries were the first to ripen with pegs. When the strawberries bear fruit, they grow what are called whiskers, with rosettes of new plants at the end. On the bushes marked with marks, we leave the strongest rosettes, on one bush no more than 5, we remove all unnecessary mustaches with rosettes without regret. From this moment until mid-August, caring for strawberry bushes consists of constant watering and maintaining the soil in a loosened state. As a result, from each marked bush by the beginning of September we get 5 young, well-developed strawberry bushes. In such a simple, albeit rather laborious way, planting material is prepared for planting in the fall in a greenhouse.

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Soil preparation and planting seedlings

The soil for planting seedlings must be prepared in advance, in spring. Usually, tall beds are made for growing strawberries. The simplest option is a box, knocked down from ordinary boards, even uncut ones. At the bottom of such a box, you can put the crushed branches remaining after the spring pruning of fruit trees and bushes. Then a ball of humus is poured into the box, leaving 18-20 cm to the top of the box for a layer of fertile soil. It is possible to sow a pea-oatmeal, lentil-oatmeal or vetch-oat mixture in the spring to enrich the soil with microelements.

Strawberry seedlings are planted in a greenhouse depending on the climatic conditions of the region. Most gardening experts consider the optimal planting time to be from mid-September to mid-October. At this point, you need to cut off and bury the grown legume-cereal mixture into the ground.

Only those strawberry seedlings with a well-developed root system are suitable for planting.

Saplings with a weakened system are best discarded so as not to waste time and precious greenhouse space.

Scheme of the correct planting of strawberries.

It is better to cover the soil loosened after dropping organic residues with spunbond (black agrofibre). This is not a prerequisite, but when growing strawberries, spunbond performs a number of important functions. And if you do not use it, then to fulfill them you will have to look for an alternative.

Firstly, it mulches the soil, thus protecting it from the appearance of weeds. Secondly, it helps maintain a comfortable soil temperature for strawberry plants, protecting them from freezing in winter and early spring. Thirdly, when using spunbond, strawberries will be protected from gray rot and diseases, since with this method of growing strawberries will not come into contact with the soil.

Planting strawberries in a greenhouse is usually more dense than outdoors. The planting scheme, according to agricultural scientists, should be 25x30 cm, but in practice they often use an even denser planting of strawberries - 20-25 cm.This scheme allows you to place the maximum number of seedlings, and this guarantees a good harvest.

The technology of planting strawberries in a greenhouse using black agrofibre does not present any particular difficulties, although it differs somewhat from the usual one. A cruciform incision is made in agrofibre with the help of sharp scissors, so that 2-3 fingers can be inserted into it. A hole of the required depth is made with your fingers, the roots of a strawberry seedling are inserted into the incision, inserted into the hole and sprinkled with earth.

Since with this planting technology, water is not poured into the hole, then after the planting of the entire garden is completed, the planted strawberries must be watered. Once laid, the spunbond has excellent moisture permeability, so you don't have to worry and water as usual. Watering can be done manually, although if possible, it is better to install a drip irrigation system, which will greatly facilitate the care of the strawberries planted in the greenhouse. In addition, drip irrigation will provide plants with maximum comfort during fruiting and harvesting.

Back to the table of contents

Plant care

Until the end of autumn, special care for the planted plants will not be needed. The plant takes root at this time, fruit buds are formed in it. Care at this time comes down to regular watering, and if agrofibre is not used, then to loosening the soil and removing weeds.

But with the onset of the first frosts, work will increase, especially if the greenhouse is not heated (and there are now the vast majority of them). At this time, you need to install arcs on the beds and additionally protect the strawberries in the greenhouse by pulling dense material on arcs, and put a layer of straw or hay on top of it, and this layer should be large enough to protect the seedlings from freezing even in the most severe frosts.

Layout of heating pipes in a greenhouse.

The straw is harvested, depending on climatic conditions, at the beginning, middle or end of March, when the threat of severe night frosts passes. It is better to leave the protective material for another week. And do not forget to monitor the temperature regime and soil moisture in the greenhouse.

For safety net, you can put an electric heater in the greenhouse. Firstly, when the air is warmed up, the plants will start growing earlier, respectively, they will begin to bear fruit earlier. And secondly, then you will not be afraid of weather surprises in the form of night frosts, which often occur not only in April, but also in the first half of May.

For strawberries grown in greenhouses, the length of the day and the intensity of light are very important. The thing is that it needs a short daylight hours to lay fruit buds, which is why it is recommended to plant strawberries in the fall. And already during flowering, the length of the day should be 15-18 hours.

The scheme of warming the beds in the greenhouse.

The main disadvantage of growing strawberries indoors is that natural pollination cannot be ensured in small backyard greenhouses. And since if the strawberry flowers do not become dusty, then there will be no berries, you have to do artificial pollination. This is done when the strawberries bloom. This process is simple, but quite laborious, requiring patience and attentiveness.For pollination, you need to tilt the flowering plants towards each other and shake slightly a couple of times. The main thing for a good harvest is to pollinate all flowers in this way.

However, there is another method of artificial pollination, less costly, although less reliable: using a portable fan. The air jet from the fan is directed to the flowering plants and thus transfers the ardor to the neighboring flowers.

By adhering to these simple rules, you will be able to please your family and friends with a tasty and fragrant berry already in late April - early May. And remember: if you do something, it may not work, if you do nothing, then it will definitely not work.

Good luck to you! Sweet berries to your table!

The remontant strawberry is a welcome guest for any gardener. Of course, the culture requires careful maintenance, but if everything is done correctly, it will be possible to get the harvest all year round.

Features of the view

The remontant strawberry differs from the usual one in that after the first fruiting, it begins to set new fruits. As a result, the plant gives a crop constantly.

"Repaired" in French means "blooming again." The plant is characterized by weak foliage and a slightly shorter lifespan in comparison with the counterparts of the "classical" species.

Popular varieties and their characteristics

To grow the presented type of strawberry, you must choose the right variety. To do this, decide in advance what task is in front of you.

• Any variety can be grown in a greenhouse. The main thing is that it is resistant to pests and diseases.
• In order to get an early harvest, early varieties are suitable: "Mashenka", "Kimberly" or Clery. You can also choose such late-maturing species as Elsanta, Vicoda and "Festivalnaya"
• The best varieties for year-round cultivation are remontant Albion, Spring, Selva, Queen Elizabeth... They are ideal for indoor cultivation.

Important! If you are just starting your gardening activity, you should not plant only one variety of berries. Experiment to find the perfect variety.

The easiest way to grow self-pollinated varieties. They do not require outside intervention. If you choose a different type, you will have to carry out additional processing manually using a soft brush, or put a hive in the greenhouse.

Planting methods

To grow a wonderful strawberry, you first need to plant it correctly. It is recommended to plant by the nesting method, but it is only suitable for the variety that reproduces with tendrils. In this case, it is very easy to root the mustache.

There are other types of landing:

• Private. Planting remontant strawberries is carried out as follows: the distance between the bushes should reach 25 centimeters, and 0.7 meters should remain between the rows. As a result, the bush will grow in diameter, which is typical of the variety.
• Carpet. Growing remontant strawberries in this case involves planting according to the 20 by 20 centimeters scheme. The distance between bushes and rows should be 20 centimeters. The bush, as it grows, will take up all this space by itself.

Planting seeds of remontant strawberries (video)

Growing features

Repaired strawberries are planted in May. At this time, the soil is cleared of weeds. Compost is added to the ground, and then depressions are dug, which should be watered with plenty of water. Next, the seedlings are carefully placed in the wells. It is advisable to sprinkle the product around the roots "Kornevin": this way the root system will get stronger faster.

All varieties of remontant strawberries require planting in well-lit areas with fertile soil. You can arrange the beds in different ways - in squares or in a checkerboard pattern. The most popular option for the location of seeds is planting in beds with a width of a meter, while the distance between the bushes should be about half a meter.

We also recommend that you read the article on the methods and rules for mulching greenhouse strawberries.

Care features

Caring for remontant strawberries requires compliance with a number of rules. They are quite simple, but must be followed. You should take care of the plant in the fall like this:

• loosening;
• weed ridges;
• watering;
• protect against other plants;
• apply fertilizers.

In addition, reddening leaves should be promptly removed from strawberries from seeds, and it is also necessary to ensure that no lesions appear on the leaves.

Since the reproduction of remontant strawberries is carried out with a mustache, and not only with seeds, this method should not be neglected. It is difficult, but it gives good results.

In autumn and at other times of the year, do not forget about feeding. A useful mixture can be applied under the plants: 2 glasses of ash, 2 liters of vermicompost, a bucket of compost, a bucket of earth. It is also important to apply green manures and mulch the crop. Cover the plants with plastic wrap in time. Large strawberries, for which seeds are used for reproduction, require the removal of the whiskers. This is necessary for two reasons:

• if this is not done, the plantings will thicken;
• without carrying out this procedure, it will be possible not to wait for a large harvest.

Another point is the preparation of the plant in the fall for winter. At this time, it is necessary to reduce the number of watering, to clean the bushes from mustaches and leaves. Red leaves in autumn should be removed during the entire growing season, so the plant will actively renew itself.

Diseases and pests

When growing remontant strawberries, which need seeds to reproduce, problems in the form of diseases and pests can appear. Large-fruited strawberries are prone to the appearance of:

• powdery mildew: with this disease, the leaves are affected, they become brown and curl;
• brown spot: again, the disease affects the leaves, they become brown and begin to fall off;
• gray rot: strawberries from seeds are affected by a fungus, spots form on the berries, then they are covered with a white bloom.

Pests can also attack berries grown from seeds. The main danger comes from the strawberry mite. The insect harms the leaves of the plant, they begin to curl, turn yellow and fall off. The strawberry stops growing. You can fight the tick with the help of the drug "Karbofos", but it should be used only after harvesting.

Aphids can also attack strawberries from seeds. It often lives on the buds and the lower part of the leaves. Watering strawberries with a solution based on wood ash and ordinary soap will help scare off aphids.

To prevent pests from attacking strawberries from seeds, preventive measures should be taken in advance. Then there will be no problems with growing a plant.

Tips & Tricks

First you need to choose the right seeds. They must be of high quality, smooth and even.

There are types with small berries, and there are types with large ones - up to 100 grams. The most popular varieties:

• "Ampel Strawberry" - the most common type, seeds are inexpensive;
• "Arapaho" - a plant with many fruits that have a sweet and sour taste is obtained from the seeds;
• "Mitsa Nova" - berries are dark red, large, sweet;
• "White Dream" - the plant produces pinkish berries with a pineapple flavor.

Increasingly, gardeners are choosing to grow strawberries from seeds. They are planted in high-quality soil. Since the plant loves warmth, it should be covered with foil. Strawberries of the presented type require more frequent watering than the garden version. She also needs more active fertilizing. Fertilizers are better to choose mineral or organic.

You may also be interested in the article in which we talk about how to grow strawberries using Dutch technology.

Repairing strawberries: growing and care (video)

To grow good strawberries, you need to choose the right seeds from the beginning. They must be of high quality.Timely landing is of great importance. Strawberries prefer bright spots, well-loosened soil. As a result, if the seeds and variety were chosen correctly, and agricultural technology was followed, the harvest will be good.

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Reviews and comments

Modern greenhouse systems allow strawberries to be grown year-round. This berry is in demand in the market, which is why many gardeners and farmers choose it as their main product for income. The consumer is ready to buy strawberries in the form of a fresh product or ready-to-produce desserts. The second option is acceptable for catering establishments.

Strawberries in the greenhouse

Where can strawberries be grown?

Strawberries are an unpretentious plant, but still require proper care. This berry can be grown in any room in which the necessary conditions can be created - to maintain the air temperature from + 10 ° C to + 25 ° C (different temperatures are needed at different periods of plant growth) and air humidity within 70-80%.

Diagram of the structure of the strawberry bush

Traditionally, strawberries are grown in greenhouses. Thanks to the greenhouse effect, it is easy to provide the most favorable conditions for plant growth and fruit ripening in these rooms. The Dutch technology for growing strawberries in greenhouses has gained great popularity, which involves planting seedlings in plastic bags (and not only).

Many people try to get the harvest of this berry at home, but the optimal solution for a business is still a greenhouse. Successful strawberry cultivation technologies are enough to choose the most suitable one for yourself. The least troublesome method is to use hydroponics. But it is also the most costly, since it requires a much more solid start-up capital than when using plastic bags with soil.

Crop production provides an opportunity for year-round profits. The fact is that the natural sleep period of plants (in winter) can be interrupted by the creation of favorable conditions for their growth and fruiting. It is on this feature of the plant world that all the technologies for year-round cultivation of strawberries in greenhouses are built.

Growing strawberries in a greenhouse all year round

Important! A greenhouse of any size and shape is suitable for harvesting. The type of covering material does not really matter, since all the necessary conditions can be provided with the help of additional lighting and heating.

Growing strawberries as a business

If cultivation of strawberries is chosen as the main direction of a highly profitable business, first of all, it is necessary to resolve the following issues:

• about the method of sales;
• about the possible sales volume for this region;
• on the transportation of the crop;
• storage and storage of crops;
• on the purchase of equipment and materials for arranging a greenhouse.

The minimum area required to start a business is just a few square meters. But it should be understood that in this case, one should not expect high profits. Such a volume of products obtained is more suitable for home use. Any non-residential but heated room, garage or warehouse is suitable for growing berries.

At the preparatory stage, you need to decide on the varieties of the plant.

Some greenhouse strawberries

The following varieties are optimal for the greenhouse business:

• "Sonata";
• "Pineapple";
• "Florin";
• "Will";
• "Kama";
• Elsanta;
• "Producer";
• "Marmolada";
• Truffau.

All these varieties are capable of bearing fruit several times a year.

Strawberry "Sonata"

Florin strawberry

Strawberry "Elsanta"

For greenhouse cultivation, there are three possible planting methods:

• indoors;
• in ceramic or plastic containers;
• in plastic bags.

If hydroponics is being considered, special equipment will be needed.

How to grow strawberry seedlings

Strawberry seedlings can be obtained from seeds or from the whiskers of an adult plant. For growing from seeds, containers with a height of at least 7 cm and soil will be required. You can mix garden soil with sand in a ratio of 1/3 (one part sand and 3 parts soil).

In the photo, strawberry seeds

The seeds are planted in the soil

When growing strawberry seedlings, do not expect quick shoots. They will appear 20-21 days after disembarkation. The fact is that all small-seeded plants develop for a long time. This is due to the small size of the seed, which cannot contain many nutrients. Therefore, you have to be patient.

When the strawberry rises and a second leaf is formed, you need to fertilize with any organic fertilizer. When the seedlings grow up to 8-10 mm, they begin to dive.

Strawberry seedlings

This will require small plastic cups or any other container of suitable volume. The best choice is plastic glasses with a volume of 0.5 liters. In this case, frequent watering is not required. If you grow seedlings in smaller containers, there will be more trouble in caring for the seedlings.

Seedling picking

The picking procedure consists of several stages, we will consider the features of each of them in more detail.

The main stages of picking strawberry seedlings

Table. The process of diving seedlings - instruction.

Step 1	Water the soil with water at room temperature.
Step 2	With the handle of any cutlery (spoon or fork), carefully separate and remove the plant.
Step 3	A small depression is made in a glass with soil (1.5-2 cm is enough).
Step 4	Plant the plant in a glass / pot.
Step 5	A low bed of soil is formed around the base of the stem (instilled).
Step 6	Carefully water the planted plants with water.

Growing strawberry seedlings from a mustache

To grow seedlings from a mustache, proceed as follows.

Step 1. Find a powerful formed whisker of an adult plant.

Sockets and mustaches

Step 2. At a distance of 20-25 cm from the mother plant, a hole is dug 5-7 cm deep.

Step 3. Plunge a mustache socket into it.

Step 4. Take a paper clip and slightly unbend it.

Step 5. Press the outlet to the ground with a paper clip (pinned).

Step 6. They fill the hole with soil and slightly compact it.

Stages of the formation of strawberry planting material using antennae

Step 7. Cut off the excess part of the mustache that is not associated with the mother plant.

Step 8. Water the outlet.

The technology of horizontal cultivation of strawberries in plastic bags

The least costly technology for growing strawberries involves the use of translucent polyethylene bags (made of white polyethylene). The standard thickness of such bags is 0.2 mm. Dimensions - 16x20 cm. You can buy bags at any household goods store.

Growing strawberries in bags horizontally

You will also need the following components to prepare the substrate:

• peat (2 parts);
• perlite (1 part);
• sawdust (1.5 parts).

This technology of growing strawberries allows you to start a business with the smallest amount of capital - from 3 to 5 thousand rubles. This will be enough to plant seedlings on an area of ​​10 m2. From 1 m2, you can get from 15 to 20 kg of berries. When experience in growing strawberries appears, the yield will increase. Professionals receive up to 50 kg / m2. The business can be considered economically viable with a yield of 150 kg from 10 m2.

Bedding bags - an alternative to tall beds

Important! Most of the materials you need to start a business can be free. For example, you will need a dropper to organize watering. These used tubes are in abundance in any medical hospital.

Sequencing

Step 1. Preparation of the substrate: mix sawdust, perlite and peat in a ratio of 1.5: 1: 2.

The main properties of perlite are soil loosening and improvement of its structure.

Step 2. Fill plastic bags with the substrate by ¾ of their volume.

Step 3. The top of the bag is sealed with an iron or soldering iron.

Step 4. With any sharp object, cut 2-3 longitudinal holes 7-9 cm long in each bag.

Step 5. Packages with the substrate are laid in even rows on the flooring or the floor so that between the "beds" there is no less than 25 and no more than 30 cm.

Step 6. Each bag is supplied with 3 dropper tubes. One tube is immersed on the bottom layer of the substrate, the second on the middle, the third on the top. Water consumption - 0.5 l / day for 1 package.

Dripper supply scheme

An approximate diagram of a drip irrigation system

Step 7. Seedlings are planted in each slot in the bag.

Step 8. Provide optimal conditions throughout the growth and fruiting period of plants.

At the initial stage of strawberry growth (in the first week after planting the seedlings), it is necessary to maintain a temperature of + 10 ° C in the greenhouse. Further, the indicator is gradually raised to + 20 ° C. During the flowering period, the optimum temperature is from +20 to + 24 ° C.

An important parameter of the microclimate is humidity. It must be kept within 80%, but during the flowering period it must be lowered by 5-10%. When the fruits begin to form, another decrease in humidity by 5-10% will be required.

Growing strawberries in bags

Strawberry growing rules

1. Throughout the growth, flowering and fruiting of plants, it is necessary to provide high-quality ventilation of the greenhouse.
2. Every 14-15 days, starting from the day of planting seedlings, fertilizers are applied - superphosphate and potassium salt.
3. The quality of lighting is extremely important for strawberries. This plant is warm and light-requiring. If the daylight hours lasts at least 16 hours, the berries will form already 35 days after planting the seedlings. If the period of full lighting does not exceed 8 hours, the waiting period for the harvest will be longer (up to 1.5 months). Therefore, if there are not enough sunny days, it is recommended to arrange artificial lighting for the greenhouse.
4. If the selected variety is not self-pollinating, it will be necessary to artificially pollinate with a small, soft paintbrush.

A possible option is the Topsy Turvy Strawberry Planter

Strawberry Planter for growing strawberries

Video - How To Use Topsy Turvy Strawberry Planter

Growing flowers in a greenhouse as a business

Many flower growers often wonder whether or not to turn their hobby into a profitable business. It should be noted that growing flowers in a greenhouse as a business is an interesting and profitable idea, but it has its own characteristics.

Technology for vertical cultivation of strawberries in bags

This method of growing strawberries in a greenhouse is very similar to the previous one. The same requirements are imposed on the care of plants. The same substrate is used as a soil for planting seedlings. But vertical cultivation technology has its advantages.

Varieties of vertical strawberry cultivation

Firstly, it allows the most efficient use of the inner space of the greenhouse. Secondly, using this technique, you can get a significantly larger yield. As a container for growing, you can use dense polyethylene bags with a volume of 10 liters or more or plastic pipes with a cross section of 200 and 110 mm.

Growing strawberries in PET bags

The bags are filled with substrate and hung from the top beams of the greenhouse. It is permissible to arrange the bags both in a checkerboard pattern and in even rows. It is important to observe the distance between the suspended containers - it should be at least 40 cm. Optimally - 60 cm.

Another option for a bag for growing strawberries

Strawberry bushes in a polyethylene bag

If it is decided to use PVC pipes, proceed as follows.

Step 1. In a pipe with a cross section of 100-110 mm, using a screwdriver and a crown with a diameter of 6 cm, holes are cut so that they are located on the same line and are at a distance of 20-25 cm from each other.

Holes are cut in the pipe

Step 2. A hole is cut in a pipe with a diameter of 200 mm so that only the upper part of the circle is cut. To do this, hold the crown at an angle to the pipe during cutting. By controlling the pressure on the tool, they ensure that the slot is made exactly half of the circle.

Holes in a pipe with a larger diameter are not cut completely, but so that the cut circles can be bent

Step 3. Fold back the cut parts of the circles in a large pipe, heating them with a construction hairdryer.

Step 4. A pipe with a section of 110 mm is inserted into a pipe with a section of 200 mm.

Step 5. Secure the narrower pipe with wire and wooden blocks so that it is centered.

You need to fasten with bars and steel wire as shown in the image

Step 6. Fill the space between the pipes with soil.

The space between the pipes must be covered with soil.

Step 7. Close the lower end of the narrow pipe with a plug of the appropriate size, in which several holes are pre-drilled to allow excess water to escape.

This is what the lower part of the structure will look like.

This is a pre-drilled plug needed to cover the lower end of the smaller pipe.

Step 8. The inner space of a narrow pipe is filled with organic matter and plant material - peelings of potatoes and other products, sawdust, branches (you can put earthworms).

Step 9. Strawberry seedlings are planted in the holes of the larger pipe.

Growing strawberries in a PVC pipe vertically

This method is convenient because it does not require regular maintenance. Watering is carried out by pouring water into a narrow pipe 1-2 times a week. The use of pipes is more convenient in that it becomes possible to use the entire available area as efficiently as possible. In addition, pipes are more durable than plastic bags and do not require frequent replacement.

Another option for vertical cultivation of strawberries in a tube

Another original option is a strawberry pyramid

Video - Vertical breast in a greenhouse. Strawberries in a tube

Video - Growing strawberries in a greenhouse