What varieties of tomatoes are best grown in greenhouses?

Tomato varieties for greenhouses

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Features of greenhouse tomato varieties

We regularly rotate the boxes, exposing different sides to natural light, so that the stems do not "skew".

• You need lower humidity and temperature parameters than cucumber bushes, which is why they should not be planted together in the same greenhouse. Otherwise, the yield of one of the crops will significantly decrease.Favorite holiday
• Dusya red... Tomatoes are pepper-shaped, fleshy, dense. The pulp is rich. Perfect for canning. It is also grown in the open field.
• Polycarbonate is mounted on it using special rivets or rubberized self-tapping screws.Which design is better
• You can also take them out simply to an open area near the greenhouse. If the roof of the structure is removable, then it can be removed regularly.Cups or other containers, which can then decompose after being transplanted into the ground. Quite often, plastic bags are used, which are removed just before disembarkation.
• Outperforms many early greenhouse tomato varieties.It has an indeterminate type of bush, has a super early maturity, forming ripe fruits 85-90 days from the formation of shoots. Flat-round fruits up to 180 g are pink and have a dense skin. The yield in an extended culture can be 30 kilograms per square meter. m. The variety is immune to viral infections that cause bronzing and yellow curling of leaves, to spores of fungi of the genus Fusarium and Cladosporium, as well as gall nematodes.The production of tomatoes in greenhouse conditions allows harvesting fruits almost throughout the year in different regions of Russia. This is especially true in regions with a short summer period, such as the Urals and Siberia. The construction of these structures and their maintenance is associated with high costs, therefore it is necessary to use the best varieties of tomato for greenhouses.
• We dive, i.e. we transplant the seedlings into separate pots 8 cm deep, as soon as we count two or three real, not cotyledonous leaves. A transplant is needed to restrain the growth of the stem. Its optimal length before planting is 25-30 cm. Our task is to timely forcing seedlings of the required length by the time of transition to greenhouses. After transplanting into a more spacious container, the root system of the seedlings will develop more actively, and not the stem with leaves.Another important requirement from the "signors" of tomatoes is good illumination. Slight shading will not fail to affect the growth and development of the planted seedlings and, as a result, the yield. Because in terms of light transmission ability, polycarbonate is inferior to glass, it is better to eliminate objects casting a shadow on the greenhouse. What is easier to do: transfer the structure or transplant the bushes, you need to decide in fact on the spot.

... A plant up to 80cm high produces sweet vegetables weighing up to 1300g.

The best varieties of tomatoes for greenhouses

... The bush yields 20 fleshy and sweet vegetables weighing 120g. OrangeWhen choosing varieties or hybrids of tomatoes, it is important to consider the conditions in which they will be grown. You can choose varieties of tomatoes for greenhouses, which have long gained popularity among many gardeners, or purchase completely new varieties of tomatoes.

At the moment, greenhouse designs have various types:Advice. Before the tomato seedlings are planted in the greenhouse, they should be sprinkled in 5-6 days.

Suitable soil.Hybrid F1 BersolaTo determine which tomatoes to plant in the greenhouse, you need to know their basic characteristics. It is advisable to select greenhouse tomatoes, the varieties of which should have the following properties:

New varieties of tomatoes for greenhouses

Picked seedlings in separate pots are watered weekly. By the time of watering, the soil should dry out noticeably. After 12 days after transplanting, at the same time as watering, the plants are fed by adding 1 tablespoon of nitrophoska and azofoska per 10 liters. Each sprout should get half a glass. After 15 days, we re-feed, you can use ready-made products such as "Senora Pomodoro" or "Fertility". Pale green seedlings need to be fed with "Ideal", if the tomatoes are slowly gaining growth with guamate, the rapidly growing ones - with superphosphate.For those who want to know how to plant tomatoes correctly

Buffalo heartIceberg

... Medium early. Orange fruit, tasty and firm. Can also be grown outdoors.Hurricane F1

Tomato varieties for greenhouses - video

Technology for growing tomatoes in greenhouses - video

General principles of growing tomatoes in a greenhouse - video

What tomatoes are good in a greenhouse

Film coated on a wooden frame.

How to transplant seedlings

How to plant tomatoes in a greenhouse: some nuances

Fertilizers of a certain quality. Each tomato variety can have its own fertilizer.

Belongs to the group of low-growing tomatoes for greenhouses. It has a determinate plant with a dense bud of inflorescences.It quickly pours fruits, after 90 days from the formation of shoots, fruits begin to ripen with a size of about 100-150 g. The fruits have a dense structure and are resistant to mechanical stress, therefore they can be transported over long distances without loss of quality. The yield reaches more than 7.5 kilograms per square meter.
Tolerate changing temperature conditions

What varieties of tomatoes should be chosen for planting in greenhouse conditions

With proper care, young tomato bushes before planting in a polycarbonate greenhouse will look like in the photo:
In
... Bushes 80cm high. Tomatoes weighing 1kg.

• ... Open ground grade. Red tomatoes, very tasty, fleshy. Well suited for canning and salads. The plant is resistant to diseases up to 50 cm high.
• Junior F1
• ... Early ripening. Smooth fruits up to 90g.
• Film on a metal frame.
• How to properly plant tomatoes in a greenhouse? The whole process is very simple.
• Tomato seeds.
• Hybrid F1 Löl

... Under the shelter, the temperature jumps are quite sharp. During the daytime, a closed greenhouse gets very hot, the temperature can rise to critical for plants. At night, without additional heating, the greenhouse cools quickly, the temperature drops, stressing the tomatoes. Not every variety can set fruit under these conditions.
The main thing is that the seedlings have from 8 to 12 their own developed leaves of a dense green color and one, but better, a pair of formed inflorescences. The minimum permissible height is 15cm, the maximum is 35cm. The stem height of 40-45cm is the limit that dictates the use of a specific scheme for planting tomatoes in a greenhouse, excluding the appearance of roots that interfere with the growth on a stem buried in the ground.

Growing tomato seedlings

A new polycarbonate greenhouse, remember that the seedlings must be older than 60 days by age. They are quite vigorous and viable plants for indoor use, protected by a rigid, airtight polymer sheath. For example, for structures covered with a film, plants are recommended to be planted 60 days after the sprouts "peck", because polyethylene will not be able to protect them from the effects of frosts that occur in spring.

Pink honey
Reneth

• ... Ultra-ripe. Bush up to 60cm high. Weakly leafy. Bright red fruits, slightly ribbed or smooth, weighing up to 100g. One plant can produce 2 kg of vegetables.
• Typhoon F1
• Polycarbonate on any type of frame structure and so on.
• For this, the soil must be prepared:

Stages of work:

• - a new variety of tomatoes for greenhouses, created by the agricultural firm "Ilyinichna". Differs in early maturity (tomatoes ripen by 100 days from germination) and the main harvest is formed together. It is characterized by a thickened laying of fertile brushes. The initial 3 fruit clusters are laid every one or two leaves, and the rest of the clusters are opposite the leaf. Planting 3 tomatoes per sq. m, they are formed single-stem. They can be grown without pinching. The simple branching type of the brush is laid up to 9 red rounded tomatoes weighing over 100 grams. The pulp has a harmonious sweet and sour taste. The hybrid includes genes that allow tomatoes not to get sick with viral infections, not to be affected by fungi of the genus Cladosporium and Fusarium, a nematode pest. More than 4.5 kilograms of fruits ripen on one tomato.
  Intensive crop formation

4-5 days before planting in greenhouses, the seedlings should be sprinkled with a boric acid solution prepared at the rate of 1 g per liter. This treatment will protect the first flower buds from infection. For spraying, we choose a cloudy morning so that the sun's rays do not burn young leaves.
The future inhabitants of the greenhouse have their own list of requirements, regardless of the type of greenhouse cover. For good growth and systematic development of tomatoes:

• ... Height 60 - 70 cm. Fruits weighing 1500 g are heart-shaped.
  ... High-yielding, super early ripening variety. Bushes up to 40cm. Tomatoes are formed in any weather.
• Amber

... Early ripe. Rounded fruits weighing up to 90g.

• They also differ in shape and size, see the photo.
  Slightly moisturized.
• All actions can be done by hand. Initially, you need to start rejecting seeds.
  Greenhouse conditions differ from usual - some plants feel better outdoors, while others require a closed room. The greenhouse creates a lot of humidity at a fairly high temperature, which is favorable for growing tomatoes. But the same conditions are good for pests, so it is worth paying special attention to the fight against diseases.

... In the summer, the greenhouse remains open around the clock, as the ambient temperature becomes favorable for the growth of tomatoes. Spores of pathogenic fungi, which can infect plants, enter the greenhouse with the current of air. The crop must be formed before the onset of the disease.

It happens that self-grown seedlings are above the specified limit, but this is not a reason to deprive her of her chances for a normal life and fruiting. She simply lands in a special way, as shown in the picture below.

• Be sure to need calcium, which will prevent flowers from falling off and the formation of black spots on the fruits. Enrich the greenhouse soil with this microelement during feeding with solutions of calcium chloride or calcium nitrate;
• King of giants

Yamal

• ... Ultra-ripe. Good for northern areas. The undersized plant produces rounded yellow tomatoes.
  Friend F1
• This raises the question: In what type of greenhouse is it best to grow tomato seedlings and then plant them?
  Fluffy.

Some of them may be spoiled and will certainly not sprout. After that, the seeds are soaked in water for a while. This is necessary in order to saturate them with moisture.

Transplanting tomato seedlings into a greenhouse

For the greenhouse, choose hybrid varieties that are disease resistant. Tomatoes must be able to form an ovary under different conditions and to restrict their growth. Semi-determinant and determinant tomato hybrids easily meet these requirements. There are so many seeds on the market today that it is impossible to recognize all of them. Experienced gardeners choose varieties that are successful for their region and greenhouse conditions empirically, planting plants little by little and signing the beds. If you have a tall, large greenhouse, indeterminate, vigorous tomato varieties are also suitable. They will require careful care and attention, but the harvest will undoubtedly please you. Correct handling brings up to 50 kilograms of fruit per 1 sq. m. Tall tomatoes are best combined in a greenhouse with medium-sized varieties in order to harvest continuously. Do not forget to tie up the tomatoes, as their stems cannot support the weight of the fruit. Choose early maturing hybrids that mature 85-90 days after planting in the greenhouse. These can be varieties, for example, "Hurricane", "Typhoon", "Semko-Sindbad", "Druzhok", "Blagovest". From the middle-sized ones, they show themselves well: Samara, Verlioka, Tornado. They bear fruit a little later - 95-105 days. Experienced gardeners also note other popular varieties. The late-ripening Winmon hybrid is disease-resistant and yields a good harvest of small red fruits with a smooth glossy skin. "Leader 165" is a tall variety with an average ripening period, the fruits will delight you in a heated greenhouse from autumn to spring. For a low greenhouse under a film, Long Keeper tomatoes are suitable, they ripen late and give pink fruits that are well stored.The unpretentious and fertile Moneymaker is very popular. You can harvest yellow sweet tomatoes from the Honey Drop Hybrid. Excellent rich taste in medium-sized fruits of early maturing and medium-sized varieties "Samara F1". From vigorous hybrids it is worth trying to plant in a greenhouse "Super Marmand". Its fruits taste great. "Tiger Tomato" is a rather old variety, but it does not lose its popularity due to its unpretentiousness. Both fresh and in blanks, the Oksana hybrid is good, it ripens early and has medium-sized cylindrical red fruits.

Quick return of an early harvest
We will assume that we have grown viable tomato bushes. It takes about one to two weeks to transfer them to the ground. By all indications, it's time to start processing and arranging the "green house" for tomatoes.

• Magnesium, potassium, nitrogen, boron, phosphorus are required, which are contained in the most popular summer cottage fertilizer "Azofosk" in the most accessible form for assimilation by plants;
• ... Tomatoes weighing up to 1kg. Plant height 1m.
• ... Bush up to 30cm high. Combines short stature and large fruit. Round and red vegetables are high in sugar and vitamins. Cold resistant.

Dina

• ... Early ripe. The plant is up to 70 cm high. Bright red fruits are round, medium in size. Fruiting is amicable.
  Most gardeners manage to grow crops in plastic greenhouses. But here it is worth paying attention to the fact that tomatoes are considered heat-loving plants and they will need to provide a warm temperature regime in the greenhouse (see Thermostat for the greenhouse - we choose the right one).
• Fertilized in advance.
• Advice.The process of planting a tomato in a greenhouse

... Products received at the beginning of the season are in high demand and have a higher price. Early ripe varieties allow you to enjoy tasty tomato fruits as early as 3 months after germination. They prefer early varieties of tomatoes for greenhouses.

• The greenhouse should be fully prepared for the settlement of green inhabitants 5 days before starting work. Based on this circumstance, the owner should choose the methods of cleaning and disinfection. After cleaning and disinfecting the territory limited by polycarbonate, you need to start breaking down the beds.
  You need a moist soil that can hold water for a long time without drying out. And at the same time, greenhouse soil should not be too heavy. Sandy loam, slightly clayey soil is recommended for tomatoes, in which moisture will linger, and the humidity level in the greenhouse does not exceed 70% loved by tomatoes. In order to achieve the recommended effect, peat is introduced into the sandy soil, and sawdust and the same peat into the clay soil, but already as a fertilizer.

Pride of Siberia

Pink angel
... Early ripe. Passionking is not required. The bush gives very tasty, fleshy yellow fruits.

• Semko-Sinbad F1
• If the greenhouse is used only in spring, then it will not work to plant tomato seedlings in it. Especially if it is made of film.
• So:

You can not do such actions, but simply plant dry seeds. In this case, it all depends on the tomato variety itself. Some of them are very moody and require a special approach.

The design of the greenhouse, as well as its use, can be varied. It is mainly used for growing edible crops: greens, berries, vegetables.

What design of a greenhouse to choose for growing a tomato

Good transportability and marketability of fruits

It is best to "stretch" the beds along the long walls of the greenhouse. It is convenient to arrange them in the form of two or three separate strips or in the form of letters P or W, deployed with their legs towards the entrance. The width of the beds is calculated individually, its optimal value is 60-90cm, maybe 100 or even 110cm.The main thing to remember is that the minimum distance between bushes when planting a tomato in a greenhouse cannot be less than 50 cm, and 10 cm or a little more must be retreated from the border of the garden. The passage between the ridges is determined arbitrarily, but not at the expense of convenience in the process of weeding and other maintenance procedures. If space permits, it is advisable to make passages of 70 cm, if not, then 50 cm or a little less.

• We must not forget that the life cycle of a tomato bush varies from 110 to 130 days, depending on the personal characteristics of the variety. In order for the plant to have time to go through all the stages of the green and red life path, it is planted in the ground quite early. For the middle lane, the usual period is from the end / middle of the first decade to the middle of the second decade of May. In short, by May 15 - 20, tomato seedlings should already settle in the greenhouse. For the northern regions, the planting dates, of course, are shifted with a focus on specific climatic conditions.
• ... Plant up to 1.5m high. Harvest, early. Tomatoes weighing up to 900g.
• ... Sweet, pink vegetables weighing up to 80g. Do not stepchild.
• Semko-98 F1

... Early ripe. Rounded tomatoes, red, 90g each.
Advice. For growing tomatoes, it is best to use polycarbonate greenhouses.
As a rule, the tomato is transplanted into the greenhouse in separate rows. Seedlings are planted at a distance of at least 50 cm.

Soil is poured into a peat cup or other container. It is necessary to make several holes at the bottom of the container for excess moisture to escape.

Polycarbonate greenhouses

Almost everyone knows how a greenhouse works and that the most common crops can be grown in them: tomatoes and cucumbers. But, not everyone knows how to plant tomatoes in a greenhouse.

... The grown tomatoes must have a dense skin that allows them to be transported over long distances. In the remote northern regions, the price of early produce is significantly higher than at the place of cultivation.

Greenhouse beds for tomatoes are usually higher than the general surface level, because the ground raised above the ground warms up better and faster. There are discrepancies in the priority heights: from 20 cm to 40 cm. The height depends on the owners' ability to fill the bed with a suitable soil mixture and on the physical ability is for a long time at the bed in the "bent" or "squatting" position.

• The lifespan of a variety is an important parameter when choosing a variety of cultivated tomatoes. In any case, seedlings are planted only when the ground has warmed up to a depth of less than 20 cm. Naturally, in the northern regions favorable conditions for planting occur much later. This means that the northerners need a tomato variety with a shorter life cycle than for the middle lane. True, the increased daylight saves, but you should not rely on it recklessly.
  Great warrior
• Fairy's Gift
• ... Early ripe. Tomatoes weighing up to 80g. Rounded flat, uniform color, smooth. The plant is resistant to late blight.Blagovest F1
• Features of a polycarbonate greenhouse

But here it is worth considering the tomato variety itself and the level of its growth. In some cases, the distance between tomato bushes can be up to 1 m.

Polycarbonate greenhouse metal frame

The soil is not rammed in order to ensure the flow of air.
Before planting tomatoes in the greenhouse, you must first select the correct variety. Costs and profits will depend on this.

Increased yield

The soil for tomatoes must be optimized in the following ways:
We got acquainted with the individual claims of tomatoes. We figured out how to create conditions for their successful growth in a polycarbonate greenhouse. We realized that for planting tomatoes, we should prepare a greenhouse and grow or purchase seedlings. Those. all efforts to obtain a harvest will consist of two stages: obtaining seedlings and preparing the greenhouse.
... Early and tall.It can be up to 2m. Vegetables weighing up to 500g. Crimson color.

New varieties of tomatoes: sweet, fruitful and large-fruited

... Beautiful orange fruits, slightly ribbed, heart-shaped. Excellent taste.

Tomato varieties for greenhouses

Cow's eye... It is appreciated for amicable and early ripening. Round vegetables weighing 110g.

This type of construction has a long service life. By itself, polycarbonate is a reliable and very practical material. Its properties are suitable for covering the greenhouse frame with it.Rows are pre-made using a hoe or any other handy garden tool. Some varieties of tomatoes may have long root systems, and it is worth using a shovel in this case.

Using a simple wooden stick of large volume (3-4 cm), a not too deep hole is made in the ground. Seeds are poured into it and covered with earth.Modern gardeners already know about all existing greenhouse tomato varieties, but for beginners, this information will be very useful.

... The resulting crop from the variety assumes the return of the costs invested in its cultivation, and the receipt of additional income.Loamy and clayey soil is "loosened" by adding humus, sawdust and peat per 1m² bucket;

It is easier to buy seedlings, and less time will be spent with energy. However, there will be no confidence in the exact observance of agrotechnical standards for its cultivation. In addition, not all varieties of tomatoes are suitable for effective planting in a polycarbonate greenhouse. Often, in the spring, there are tangible differences between night and day temperatures, due to which moisture can condense on the polycarbonate walls. It can significantly harm unhardened varieties, because contributes to the emergence and spread of diseases.Bovine forehead

Siberian troika... Fleshy fruits, elongated-convex shape, weighing up to 100g.

Kostroma F1So:

Each sprout is removed from the container with the soil into which the seed was poured.Advice. Do not cover the seeds with soil too tightly. It is necessary to give them the opportunity to freely saturate with air.

There are these types of tomatoes:Immunity to many tomato infections.

Soil with a predominance of peat is "lightened" by adding sod soil, humus and small shavings per 1m² per bucket. And another half a bucket per 1 m² of coarse sand.For cultivation in a greenhouse with this type of coating, it is advised to acquire disease-resistant, hardened hybrids with the alphanumeric index F1. They are somewhat more expensive than varietal seeds, but they adapt better to the conditions set by polycarbonate. They get sick less, bear fruit more abundantly. Self-pollinating hybrids will not need to be artificially pollinated. Among them there are representatives of large-fruited tomatoes and varieties of the "cherry" type. The only negative is that the seeds of the hybrids will not have "parental" properties. The next generation loses the qualities laid down by breeders when crossing two varieties. The characteristics of the hybrids appear only in the first generation.

... A variety of Siberian breeders. Produces sweet fruits weighing up to 600 cm.... Red-raspberry vegetables of elongated shape, 100g each. Perfect for pickling.

Nastenka... Medium early. Tomatoes weighing 125g.

There are several types of polycarbonate, but only cellular polycarbonate is used for the construction of greenhouses. It is very dense in structure and has honeycombs inside it.You can free the roots from it, but this is only when the soil in the seedling container and in the greenhouse itself is different.

All cups with seedlings are located in the greenhouse.Samara is a sweet and very juicy variety that is intended for indoor cultivation.

If the variety contains disease resistance genes, then infection does not occur. Preference is given to those varieties that have several such genes.After filling the "optimizers", the homemade soil mixture should be fertilized with 1 tablespoon of potassium sulfate with 2 tablespoons of superphosphate, and then thoroughly dig it up. Immediately before planting tomatoes in the beds in a polycarbonate greenhouse, the ground should be watered with a pink solution of potassium permanganate. For the preparation of the disinfectant we will dissolve 1 gr. pharmacy potassium permanganate powder in 10 liters of water at a temperature of about 60 ° C.

For planting in a polycarbonate greenhouse, you can use:Siberian troika

Summer joy... Beautiful and fleshy tomatoes, elongated. Red up to 200g. One bush produces a large number of fruits.

Low-growing varieties of tomatoes

The best low-growing varieties of tomatoes are as follows:

Ilyich F1They provide an even distribution of sunlight.

Advice. If the tomato seedlings are already ready for planting and removed from the container, and there is no time to plant them at the moment, then you need to wrap the root system with a damp cloth. Do not put tomatoes in water, as they can be oversaturated with moisture.The first period of time, which is 20-30 days, leaves of tomatoes will not appear. Only then will the stems grow.

"Honey Drop" is a very sweet and liquid variety.Tomatoes are distinguished by a wide variety of varieties and hybrids. It is very difficult to choose which tomatoes to plant in the greenhouse. A description of the best of them for various uses is offered.

Then we form the holes in a checkerboard pattern, in a kind of zigzag or against each other, not forgetting that there should be 50-60 cm between the tomato bushes. Prepare a solution from 1 bottle of the greenhouse prophylactic drug "Zaslon" and pour it 0.5 liters into each hole.Determinant tomatoes, the bushes of which reach a height of 0.7 to 1.5 m and stop growing after a set of 6-8 introduced;

... The most fruitful and sweetest of the large-fruited. Bush up to 60cm high. Each can collect up to 5 kg of fleshy and sweet tomatoes.... High-yielding, ultra-early ripening variety. Elongated fruits, red, weighing 100 - 120 g. Great for canning.

Japanese dwarf... Early maturing and high-yielding. The plant is resistant to diseases, produces tomatoes weighing 140 - 150 g.

This material is widely used in greenhouses that work all year round, since polycarbonate is frost-resistant and can withstand heavy loads. This indicator is especially important in those areas where there is a high level of precipitation in winter.How to plant tomatoes in a greenhouse correctly? A seating arrangement is taken and carefully inserted into a previously made hole.

During this period, the most important thing is to provide them with proper care. It includes not only watering, but also fertilizing the soil to recharge the sprouts."Moneymaker" - intended for growing tomatoes in a greenhouse. It is planted in March and fruits in summer.

Hybrid Fair Lady FCompliance with the recommended distance is almost a prerequisite. If there is a lot of free space between the tomato bushes, they will actively begin to actively branch. Due to the numerous stepchildren, the yield will decrease. We'll have to carry out pinching more often than necessary, and this is unnecessary stress for sensitive “seniors”. Removal of stepchildren is carried out on a sunny morning, not cutting off, but breaking off excess branches. After that, foams 2-3 cm long should remain on the stem. The sun will dry the broken surface and heal.

Indeterminate tomatoes growing and blooming throughout the summer cottage season without restrictions.Alsou

Geisha... Doesn't require a lot of illumination and area. Therefore, it is often chosen for growing at home. One bush is capable of producing 50 tomatoes.

Harvest varieties of tomatoes

The best fruit varieties of tomatoes:

Search F1Due to the fact that polycarbonate freely retains heat inside the structure, it will be possible to save on heating.

From above it is covered with soil and lightly rammed. Immediately along each row, you need to make additional holes that will be used in the watering process.You also need a certain temperature, which should not drop below +15 degrees at night.

"Long Keeper" - yields fruits for 4 kg per bush.​1​

We plant tomato seedlings in the prepared beds in the following sequence:Indeterminate tomatoes are a priority. Their fruits begin to ripen earlier, and the bushes take longer to bear fruit. However, with a reasonable combination of two or three types of tomatoes, it will be possible to harvest fruits for seasonal salads, and for long-term storage, and for conservation. There is no consensus about planting different varieties of tomatoes in the same greenhouse. According to the assurances of a number of gardeners, gardeners, this is not worth doing. There are those who disagree, claiming that in an arched structure, for example, it is irrational to cultivate bushes of the same height. It is advisable to plant determinant tomatoes along the rounded walls, and along the line close to the center of their indeterminate counterparts.

... Plants up to 80cm high. Fruits weighing from 500 to 800g. Beautiful, red, marketable.... Strong bushes up to 70cm. Delicate, pink tomatoes of great taste.

Snow tale... Early maturing and high-yielding. The plant is up to 1m high and produces high quality fruits. Resistant to disease and temperature extremes.

It is very easy to work with and low cost.Advice. Such actions are carried out if only the root system is being watered.

Large-fruited and sweet varieties of tomatoes

Advice. The seedlings should not stretch too much, as all the nutrients will go to the root or trunk of the bush.

The Miracle of the Earth is the most popular variety among summer residents for growing tomatoes in greenhouse conditions.Considered one of the best tomatoes for Siberia in a greenhouse. This is a modern domestic variety created by the Ilyinichna firm. Combines stress resistance. The early harvest ripens amicably. The collection of the first tomatoes is possible 95 days after the emergence of seedlings. The initial raceme forms over 7-8 leaves, and they alternate every 1-2 leaves. The tomato must be single-stemmed. Planting density 3 tomatoes per sq. m. The brush forms up to 7 aligned fruits weighing about 120 g, the pulp of which is very tasty. The variety includes genes that allow not to be affected by a number of dangerous diseases: viral, Fusarium and Cladosporium mushrooms. The harvest from one bush can be over 4.5 kilograms.

Before planting tomato seedlings, we cut off two or three of its lower leaves;Hybrids do not need to be disinfected, soaked, germinated, hardened, etc. they are distilled as follows:

Siberian trump cardPink pearl

... Ultra early ripening variety. One bush is capable of producing 30 fruits, the mass of which is up to 200g. The height of the bush is 40-50 cm. Technically ripe vegetables are white. Then they turn red. A bush hung with white, red and orange tomatoes looks very nice.Samara F1

Polycarbonate does not burn, but can only melt. In such a process, no harmful substances are released into the atmosphere, that is, it is environmentally friendly.Watch the video showing an example of planting tomato seedlings in the greenhouse soil.

You need to water the seedlings only a few times during the period of its growth:"Bull's Heart" - has a high yield.

Hybrid F1 KostromaTurn the pot of seedlings over and, slightly tapping, release the container;

We will prepare boxes, plastic bags or boxes with holes to drain excess water at the bottom. The height of the planting container is up to 7 cm. At the stage of preparing containers for seedlings, it must be taken into account that different varieties of tomatoes are not sown in the same container.... Large-fruited. Suitable for open ground. Fruits weighing up to 700g. red-crimson color. Sweet.

... A bush covered with pink vegetables up to 100g.Bear in the North

New varieties of tomatoes

... Early ripening.Dense, smooth, rounded tomatoes 80g each. Excellent taste. Simultaneous ripening makes it possible to harvest with brushes.You can mount it on any material. As a rule, it is used on the metal frames of greenhouses.

The first day the seedlings are not watered, since its root system is already moistened, and then you need to choose the optimal watering method:The first time - when the first glimpses of the growth of the trunk or leaves appear.

"Dina" is a very fertile variety with fruits up to 4.5 kg per bush.Obtained by "Gavrish" is often used in recommendations as the best tomato for the Urals in a greenhouse due to the combination of a set of necessary parameters. It is highly adaptable to changing greenhouse conditions. The first crop ripens at 106-109 days from seedling formation. Forms flat-round fruits weighing up to 140 g. The variety includes genes that allow the plant not to become infected with a large number of diseases, including those caused by fungi of the genus Fusarium and Cladosporium, TMV. One plant can produce more than 4.5 kilograms of fruit.

Tomato varieties: photo gallery (click to enlarge):

Contradictions between tomatoes and polycarbonate

The root system, which has retained the shape of the pot, is installed in the hole so that the cotyledon leaves are located above the surface of the soil;

• We prepare a soil mixture from parts of sod land, peat and humus of equal volume. Fertilize it with one tablespoon of superphosphate and the same amount of wood ash. If there is no time to bother with cooking, we buy soil with pre-mixed fertilizers, intended for tomato seedlings.
• Sevruga
• Amur dawns

... Bush up to 50cm high. Ultra-ripe. Sweet tomatoes weighing up to 110g. Excellent taste.

Tornado F1This type of frame is quite popular for organizing a greenhouse business. It is strong and durable.Drip irrigation.

Tomato Standard Requirements

The second - watering is performed in 1.5-2 weeks, a few hours before the tomatoes are planted in the greenhouse.

• These are the most popular varieties and are most commonly used in tomato greenhouses.
• If you need sweet varieties of tomatoes for the greenhouse, then the clear leader among them is a hybrid
• We fill the free space with soil dumped during the formation of the holes;

Before planting, water the soil mixture with a solution of a useful agent - guamate, diluted according to the instructions attached to it. The solution should have a beer color and a temperature of about 35-40 ° C.

... Large-fruited. Mid-season variety. With proper care, the plant is capable of producing a vegetable weighing up to 1500g.

Technology of planting tomatoes in a greenhouse

... One bush gives 30 red fruits suitable for pickling.

Stage # 1 - growing tomato seedlings

Early sun

... A versatile hybrid. The plant is 1.5 - 1.8 m high. Mid-season. Bright red rounded tomatoes weighing up to 90g.

True, one should not forget about such a property of the metal as corrosion.

• Sprinkler.
• Advice. You need to water the seedlings with slightly warm water, a temperature of 20 degrees.

It is also worth paying attention to when exactly the tomato seedlings are planted in the greenhouse. For some varieties, there is a specific time for such actions.

Titanic F1

• Water for the first time and immediately tie the bushes to the trellis after 10-12 days. We are not in a hurry with watering in order to keep the growth of the stems in height.
• We plant seeds directly in boxes / bags / boxes on the principle "for a school", i.e. densely into grooves up to 1.5 cm deep. The distance between the sowing grooves is 5-7 cm.
• Lightweight and durable greenhouse structures with a polymer coating confidently displace obsolete glass and film predecessors from suburban areas. They have a lot of advantages, but sometimes ignorance of the specifics of the material turns the advantages into weighty disadvantages.Therefore, if you plan to plant a tomato in a greenhouse with plastic glazing, you should take into account its technical features. A zealous owner should not forget that tomatoes:
• Large-fruited tomato varieties are very popular. They are huge in size and delicious in taste. They are also called beef tomatoes. The following sweet tomato varieties fall into this category.
• ... The bush yields 54 tomatoes. They are dense, yellow-orange. Plant height up to 50cm.
• Verlioka F1
• Advice. Since the metal frame can rust over time, this phenomenon can be prevented and painted, thereby increasing its service life.
• Intrasoil.

In order for the seedling sprouts not to stretch in one direction from each day, you need to rearrange the other side. This applies to the method when the seedlings are grown in a box.

How are tomato seedlings grown

... Obtained by the domestic company "Ilyinichna" it stands out from the rest by the combination of large fruits up to 200 g with excellent taste. The first fruits can be harvested 113 days after germination. Ovaries form well in unfavorable greenhouse conditions. Poorly forms stepchildren, which reduces the amount of work on caring for plants. Greenhouse tomatoes of the Titanic variety accumulate a record amount of sugar (6% or more), having an attractive red skin color with a pinkish tinge. Plants have genes that allow them not to become infected with viral diseases, spores of Fusarium and Cladosporium fungi. In addition, the variety tolerates root-knot nematode infestation without compromising yields.

A video lesson will visually help you master the procedure:

We install containers on supports laid on the windowsill (bricks, bars, stacks of old notebooks, etc.). It is necessary that air flows freely to the root system.

Ample and regular ventilation is necessary. Natural "ventilation" in buildings covered with solid polycarbonate sheets is lower than in "frame" greenhouses with glass or foil. Therefore, for good growth of tomato bushes and fruit ovary, a structure is needed not only with lateral, but also with upper vents. It is desirable that there are at least three vents. It is even more desirable that at least one of them be equipped with a device that automatically opens the ventilation hole in the event of a "bust" with the temperature inside the structure;

Stage # 1 - preparing the greenhouse and planting tomatoes

Eagle beak

Tayana

... Plant of determinant type. It is appreciated for amicable and early fruiting. The yield is average. Smooth, rounded fruits.

Installation of such a frame requires preparation of the base. For this, the supporting strips of the structure must be concreted into the ground by 50-40 cm.

• Each tomato variety has its own watering instructions.
• Otherwise, it is best to build a greenhouse that has an even distribution of sunlight.

No one will argue with the fact that it will be cheaper to grow tomato seedlings on their own than to buy ready-made ones. If there is a desire to start a greenhouse business, it will be more rational at the initial stage to save your money, which can eventually be invested in the development of a business project.

Kohawa F1 Hybrid

Studying in detail the process of forcing seedlings and the procedure for preparing the greenhouse provides many advantages. Compliance with agrotechnical standards will ensure yields and help prevent diseases. In any business, it is better to thoroughly understand in order to get the desired result and not learn from your own miscalculations and mistakes.

In the box, the seedlings will grow for about 30 days until two or three of their own leaves appear. During this time, they only need to be watered 3 times so that the seedlings do not stretch too much. The first time we will pour a small amount of water when all the seedlings appear "to the light". Further, according to the situation: in one or even two weeks. The ground should be moist, but not waterlogged.

• Preventive protection is required against harmful phytophthora and other vegetable pests that multiply in an enclosed space as actively as cultivated plants. Therefore, before planting seedlings, the greenhouse is regularly processed in order to destroy fungal spores, putrefactive microorganisms and larvae of voracious insects;
• ... Achievement of Siberian Breeders. Suitable for open and protected ground. Medium plant up to 150cm high. Large crimson fruits similar to the beak of an eagle. One plant can produce up to 8 kg of tomatoes.
• ... Plant up to 50cm high. Red flat-round tomatoes, weighing up to 200g. No need for pinning and garters.
• Caspar F1
• The metal frame is resistant to wind and cold. It does not deform when exposed to sunlight and high temperatures. Unlike wood, it does not absorb moisture.

Note. If you have questions about how to properly plant tomatoes in a greenhouse, then you can first consult with a specialist in this field, who will tell you what actions should be taken and what should not be done.

Here you also need to take into account that it is necessary to harden the seedlings. To do this, in the greenhouse in the middle of spring and day and night, windows are regularly opened.

What you need to grow seedlings:

Autumn and winter does not mean at all that our summer cottage chores are over. In fact, the day of the summer resident-vegetable grower has already raised the main question: what tomatoes to plant in 2018? What cucumbers to choose next year for planting in greenhouses? When is it worth sowing pepper next spring? And is it worth growing cabbage using seedlings next year? In this article, we will consider the best varieties of tomatoes for planting in a greenhouse.

Interesting varieties of tomatoes can be found in the list of seeds offered to us, which can be bought both in specialized stores and in online stores. Choosing the best varieties of tomatoes for greenhouses is very difficult given the abundance of varieties and hybrids that are sold in stores. When buying tomato seeds, you need to consider:

• yield (see → how to increase the yield of tomatoes?),
• frost resistance,
• susceptibility to disease,
• taste and climatic conditions.

To facilitate the choice - which varieties of tomatoes for

greenhouses

to choose, we give a recommendation from an experienced gardener:

“In my greenhouse, of course, I mostly grow Indets. Varieties of all colors and tastes, for salads, for kids (cherry, of course) and for pickling juices. I will not advise on varieties - all the same - year after year is not necessary. And I would advise you to stick in the foreground a few early-maturing low-growing bushes - tomatoes will be before open ground and before the Indets in the greenhouse. "

Indeterminate Tomatoes

Indent tomatoes are indeterminate tomatoes, tomatoes that are constantly growing. They are tall and have unlimited stem growth. The first inflorescence on such tomatoes is formed after the seventh to twelfth leaves, the subsequent ones every three leaves. Indeterminate tomato varieties and hybrids, these are the best tomato varieties for 2017 for greenhouses, as they grow constantly and bear fruit until late autumn.

There are many hybrids and varieties, the earliest hybrid F1 Eupator C5F2N. Suitable for both film greenhouses and glazed ones. Its fruits are round, with a perfectly flat surface, weighing 140–160 g, intense red color with high taste. The hybrid is genetically resistant to cracking and top rot of fruits, cladosporia, fusarium and rootworm nematodes.

The main thing is to figure out what exactly interests us in the tomatoes that we are going to grow. Is it the color of the vegetable? Now you can buy seeds of yellow tomato ("Yellow Date", "Firebird", "Amber Cup", "Dragon Heart", "Goldfish"), white ("Lotus", "White Sugar", "Snow White", " White Snow "), as well as purple (" Dance with the Smurfs "," Blueberries "," Black Bunch "), orange (" Persimmon "," Wonder of the World "," Orange Heart "," Golden Fleece ") and even black ( "Ethiop", "Indigo Rose") tomatoes.

And perhaps we are primarily interested in the size of the fetus. A tomato can be a real giant in favorable growing conditions.But maybe we will be interested in a medium-sized tomato, which with its “ideal shapes” is already more like a work of art than a vegetable for canning (it is these varieties that are more convenient to put in a bottle).

For example, I really like the varieties of small cherry tomatoes, which cause tenderness when you see them on the bush. The search criterion can also be the fertility of the bush or the high-low growth of the plant, as well as the resistance of the variety to diseases. And perhaps the early greenhouse varieties of tomatoes that can be grown in a greenhouse will be interesting.

Early tomatoes for film greenhouses and greenhouses 2018. What tomatoes to plant in the new season

Yellow tomatoes

The best early tomatoes are often indeterminate (the growth of the main stem in which does not stop). They are also tall types of tomatoes, which is convenient when growing in small areas. Let's list some of them:

• «Sprinter F1". One of the earliest hybrids. Fruits of red color are round-flat, weighing 150-200 gr.
• «Kronos F1". Red dense fruits, weighing 130-180 grams. One of the highly recommended hybrids for plastic greenhouses.
• «Samurai F1" pink. Rounded, slightly flattened fruit, about 200 grams in size. pink color has excellent keeping quality and good taste.
• «Pisa F1". Fruits are plum-shaped, red, collected in clusters. The mass of one tomato is 90-120 gr. Ripening of fruits of one cluster is almost simultaneous.
• «Machaon F1". The round pink fruits are attractive and taste good. Fruit weight 180-210 gr.

Large-fruited varieties of tomatoes for greenhouses

If you are interested in growing high-yielding large-fruited tomatoes (beef tomatoes), which are distinguished by good taste and "fleshy" pulp, but are not intended for canning, pay attention to such time-tested and new varieties of tomatoes for greenhouses, such as:

• "Grandma's Secret". Fruits are crimson-red, reaching up to 1000 gr. weight, delicious.
• "King of the Giants". Fruits are red, flat-round, 600-1000 gr.
• "Bull heart" (pink). Fruits are pink in color, the size on the lower inflorescences reaches 900-1000 gr., On the inflorescences above - 200-400 gr. The variety is distinguished by its high taste.
• "Gardener". Red fleshy fruits, round, weighing up to 400 grams. Salad variety.
• "Orange". The round, orange fruit, reminiscent of an orange, reaches a weight of 400 grams.
• Mazarin. The fruit is heart-shaped, red-crimson in color. Reaches a weight of 600 gr. Sweet salad variety.
• "Scorpion". Fruits weighing up to 800 grams. can be pink or crimson, depending on the lighting in the greenhouse.

Large-fruited high-yield tomato varieties for low greenhouses

• Igranda is an early variety, resistant to weather changes, gives a bountiful harvest,
• Beef is a mid-season variety with red fleshy fruits, weighing 200 g,
• hybrid Resource - long-term fruiting, has fruits weighing 150 g,
• large-fruited hybrid Russian Troika - produces fruits weighing 200 g at a plant height of 50 - 60 cm,
• hybrid Major - a low bush is capable of producing fruits weighing up to 300 grams.

Tall tomatoes for greenhouses

Mid-season grade Beef

Tall tomatoes are good because: firstly, many of them are early in ripening; secondly, they take up less space in the greenhouse, but at the same time they have more inflorescences on the bush, which means that the yield is higher than that of undersized varieties; thirdly, they bear fruit until late autumn, which again increases the amount of the harvested crop. Among the tall ones, there are such interesting varieties of tomatoes as:

• "Watermelon". The lash reaches two meters in length. Fruits 90-110 gr. on average, they are red in color with not pronounced stripes, similar to watermelon stripes. The shape of the fruit can be round and round-flat.
• Scarlet Mustang. The plant grows no more than 2 meters. The fruits are red in color, more like a small cucumber or red pepper, i.e.have an elongated shape up to 25 cm. the weight of the fruit reaches 200 grams or more.
• "Verlioka F1". They grow up to 2 meters or more. The fruits have a rounded, slightly ribbed surface, reaching a weight of 60-90 grams.
• "De-barao". This amazing type of tomato has a lot of colors - red, pink, yellow, black, striped. The scourge of the plant is usually more than 2 meters. Fruits in the form of "cream" weighing 50-100 gr. on average - 80 gr.
• Sweet Cherry F1. Reaches a height of 4 meters. The red fruits are like a ping pong ball, one brush can hold more than 20 tomatoes. Delicious fruits and decorative type of bunches distinguish this tomato variety and attract the attention of summer residents.

We hope our tips helped you make a choice from many varieties of tomatoes, and plan which tomatoes for 2017 you would like to see on your site.

New varieties of tomatoes for 2017 for tall greenhouses

• Hybrid Semko - disease-resistant, early ripe, with fleshy, sweet fruits 200-400 g each,
• Semko -18,
• fruitful F1 hybrids Biggie and Juggler,
• varieties of the Siberian series Velmozha - pink large fruits, production of seeds "Sedek",
• Pink king - tall, for salads, with fruits 300 gr, raspberry color,
• tomato Tyutchev - red fruits weighing 400 - 500 gr.

Interesting varieties of tomatoes for growing in garden greenhouses

Tomatoes "Black Prince"

Large-fruited undersized tomatoes suitable for growing in low greenhouses and mini - greenhouses in the country:

• Paradise - greenhouse tomatoes, height 1.2 m, high-yielding: 6-8 large tomatoes ripen in each cluster, weighing up to 200 g,
• Raja - undersized, early, dark red, large-fruited (up to 300 g),
• Hermitage variety is suitable for growing in the North-West region, early, abundant variety, fruit weight 100 g,
• Igranda and Pavlovskaya rose are early abundant varieties, resistant to sudden changes in weather.

Small-fruited undersized high-yielding tomato varieties suitable for growing in low greenhouses:

• Skorokhod - only 50 cm high, therefore ideal for growing in low greenhouses, abundant and unpretentious,
• Biotechnics offers good varieties of tomatoes for growing in modern greenhouses made of polycarbonate - Lollipop, Gem emerald, Nepasynky - 105, Raisin,
• Firm "Poisk" - Yellow delicacy (nonsynky greenhouse variety with fleshy fruits), Piket (Siberian series, nonsynkivny, low, with elongated fruits up to 60 grams, bright red).
• Tomato Sanka produced by Faelita - ultra early, ultradeterminate (fruiting on stepsons, dense red fruits 80 -100 gr (agrofirm Aelita). Read the article in more detail: → "Reviews and recommendations for growing tomato" Sanka "".

It is believed that small-fruited low-growing tomatoes for low greenhouses are characterized by the fact that they do not need to be formed and pinned. This is partly true, all small-fruited low-growing tomatoes are varieties of tomatoes without pinching. They can be planted in an unheated greenhouse, closer to tall ones. Wait until the early varieties give up their harvest and harvest them. However, to increase yields, it is better to pinch them. (How to pinch low-growing tomatoes)

Cherry tomato varieties for greenhouses and greenhouses

Cherry Tomatoes

Cherry varieties and hybrids are tomatoes with small fruits, weighing no more than 25 g. Their peculiarity is that they are very sweet and tasty. Usually, these are early ripening and tall tomatoes. On one hand, an average of 16 to 20 fruits can form.

The color of tomatoes is different - yellow, pink, red, orange, green and round, elongated, drop-shaped. Such multi-colored bunches of tomatoes are a wonderful decoration for the garden. They can be grown on balconies, flowerpots and even hanging pots.

You can choose cherry varieties of cherry tomatoes:

• Minibel
• Cherry tomato F1 Cherry
• Bonsai
• Cherry red and Cherry yellow
• F1 Gold bead
• F1 Marishka
• F1 Zelenushka

🎥 Video lesson from Natalia Petrenko "What varieties of tomatoes to choose for the greenhouse"

In a practical video lesson from Natalia Petrenko (editor-in-chief of the Magazine "Magic Garden") she understands how to choose the best varieties of tomatoes for a greenhouse ⇓.

Rate the quality of the article. We want to be better for you:

Growing greenhouse tomatoes requires special conditions and plant care. That is why you need to know how to properly cultivate tomatoes in a greenhouse.

What are the best tomatoes to plant in the greenhouse?

Due to the fact that the conditions for growing tomatoes in closed and open ground are very different, before planting tomatoes in a greenhouse, it is necessary to determine which crop variety is more adapted to the greenhouse microclimate.

Indeterminate tomatoes (in the form of pian-shaped tall bushes) are considered the best yielding tomatoes for growing in greenhouses.

This kind of tomato gives the most abundant and high-quality harvest; with proper care, the farmer can get about fifty kilograms of vegetables per square meter of the greenhouse.

Tall tomatoes tend to form large fruits and tall shoots that need to be tied up.

Attention: Experienced breeders believe that for a continuous harvest, it is best to combine tall varieties with medium-sized ones.

Most often, the cultivation of low-growing varieties of tomatoes occurs with the help of a low film coating. This type of tomato is characterized by medium or small fruit size.

Photos of species

"Cherry"

Not all varieties of Cherry tomatoes are suitable for growing in greenhouse conditions, but only certain ones, among which:

• "Minibel":
  • undersized bush;
  • fruit weight: about 25 grams;
• "Balcony miracle":
  • intended for indoor cultivation only;
  • plant height: 40 centimeters;
  • fruit weight: up to 25 grams;
• Cherry Kira:
  • orange greenhouse variety;
  • elongated fruit shape;
  • light fruity aroma;
• Cherry Lisa:
  • yellow-orange color;
  • large rounded fruits;
  • fruit weight: up to 35 grams;
• Cherry Mio:
  • rich tomato flavor;
  • round shape of the fruit;
  • fruit weight: up to 35 grams;
• Garden Pearl:
  • the variety is intended for growing in a hanging container;
  • fruit weight: 50 grams;
  • does not require pinning;
• "Cherry Fingers":
  • Red color;
  • elongated fruits;
  • juicy and aromatic pulp;
• "Cascade":
  • red and yellow;
  • average fruit size.

Tall and productive

According to most experienced farmers, the following tall varieties of tomatoes are most suitable for greenhouse conditions:

• "Abakan pink":
  • beautiful pink fruits;
  • weight of one fruit: up to 300 grams;
  • sugary taste;
  • early maturing and fruitful variety.
• "Bull heart":
  • universal grade;
  • weight of one fruit: up to 700 grams;
  • pink-red color;
  • the fleshiness of the fruit.
• "Cow's heart":
  • ideal for preparing salads;
  • weight of one fruit: up to 500 grams;
  • sweet taste;
  • the fleshiness of the fruit.
• "Two-color":
  • yellow-red color;
  • weight of one fruit: up to 500 grams;
  • ideal for salad;
  • sugary taste.
• "King of Orange":
  • bright orange color;
  • sweet taste;
  • weight of one fruit: up to 800 grams;
  • high-yielding variety;
  • loose structure of the fruit when fully ripe.
• Lopatinskie:
  • flat-round and even shape;
  • high productivity;
  • widespread use in cooking.
• "Pink Elephant":
  • flattened, ribbed shape;
  • pink color;
  • sugary taste;
  • weight of one fruit: up to 400 grams;
  • universal grade.

Undersized

Farmers consider the most popular greenhouse low-growing varieties of tomatoes:

• "Biathlon":
  • bright red color;
  • fruit weight: up to 90 grams;
  • productive variety;
• "Alaska":
  • fruit set in any conditions;
  • fruit weight: up to 90 grams;
  • the variety is ideal for making salads;

"Boni"

• • unpretentious and early ripening variety;
  • fruit weight: up to 80 grams;
• "Peach":
  • yellow-orange color;
  • light pile on fruits;
  • fruit weight: up to 100 grams;
  • universal grade.

"Bull heart"

Variety "Bull Heart" is a determinant, spreading and vigorous plant. The height of the bush ranges from 150-170 centimeters.

Average yield ranges from 8 to 12 kilograms per bush when grown in greenhouse conditions.

It takes about 125-130 days to ripen the fruit.

On the lower tier, the largest fruits are formed, and closer to the top, smaller oval tomatoes weighing up to 100 grams.

Breeders distinguish several subspecies of the "Bull's Heart":

• "Brad's Black Heart" (black fruit color);
• "Abakan pink", "King London" (pink fruit color);
• "Brown's Yellow Giant" (yellow fruit color);
• "White Oxheart" (white fruit color).

The features of the variety are:

• large fruit size (up to 500 grams);
• bright taste;
• versatility of use.

Hybrids

Hybrid tomatoes can be distinguished by the "F1" mark on the seed package.

Attention: Hybrids are the result of crossing two different varieties of plants. The obtained properties are preserved only in one generation, and the seeds of the hybrids are "sterile" - either do not germinate at all, or do not produce fruits with the required characteristics.

The main advantages of hybrids are:

• great life potential;
• resistance to diseases and pests;
• the presence of additional properties;
• increased productivity;
• high taste.

Early and super-early tomatoes, as well as small-fruited tomatoes, are especially popular among hybrid varieties.

Early hybrid tomatoes for greenhouse conditions include:

• Kasamori F1;
• "Verlioka F1";
• "Aksai F1";
• "Shustrik F1".

Particularly popular small-fruited hybrid tomatoes are:

• Raisin F1;
• "Honey candy F1"
• Jade Gem F1;
• "Chocolate F1".

At the same time, breeders have developed the following hybrid varieties exclusively for greenhouses:

• "Raisa F1";
• "Evolution F1";
• "Tuymazinets F1";
• Krasnobay F1;
• Jiga F1;
• Alhambra F1;
• "Mithridates F1".

Yamal

The Yamal variety is ideal not only for use in salads, but also for whole-fruit pickling.

The height of the bush can reach 35 centimeters.

The features of this type of tomato are:

• ripening within 83 days from the moment the first shoots appear;
• fruits of red color, weighing up to 100 grams;
• high taste;
• rot resistance;
• unpretentious to lighting;
• does not require tying and pinching.

Pink

Experienced farmers prefer the following greenhouse varieties of pink tomatoes:

• Pink Paradise:
  • ripening within 65 days;
  • short internodes;
  • formation in 1 barrel;
  • resistant to cracking;
  • fruit weight: up to 250 grams;
  • resistant to many diseases;
  • well transported.
• Pink Unicum:
  • 5 fruits are formed on one hand;
  • round shape of the fruit;
  • fruit weight: up to 250 grams;
  • resistant to infections;
  • well transported.
• "Pink flamingo":
  • mid-season variety;
  • formation in two stems;
  • fruit weight: up to 500 grams;
  • high productivity.
• "The Pink King":
  • mid-season variety;
  • requires shaping and tying;
  • fruits of a ribbed flat-round shape;
  • fruit weight: up to 250 grams;
  • resistant to some infections.
• "Miracle of the Earth":
  • high productivity;
  • heart-shaped fruit;
  • fruit weight: up to a kilogram;
  • adapted to temperature extremes.
• De Barao:
  • ripening within 120 days;
  • fruit weight: up to 70 grams;
  • tolerates transportation well;
  • high productivity;
  • formation in two stems;
  • universal application;
  • resistant to late blight.
• "Pink honey":
  • ripening within 110 days;
  • high productivity;
  • Bush height: up to 1 measure.
• "Giant":
  • fruit weight: up to 2 kilograms;
  • bush height: up to 5 meters;
  • high yield (up to 15 kilograms per bush);
  • ripening within 115 days.

"Sanka"

The full name of the variety "Sanka" sounds like "Tomato Aelita Sanka".

Full ripening of the crop occurs within 65-85 days. Bush height: 50-60 centimeters. The fruits are round in shape. The weight of one fruit can reach 150 grams.

The breeders consider the advantages of this variety:

• high productivity;
• long-term fruiting;
• no need for a garter;
• resistance to temperature changes;
• unpretentiousness to lighting and humidity;
• disease resistance.

Early ripening

The most common and successful early ripening varieties for greenhouses are:

• "Golden Brush":
  • bush height: up to 150 centimeters;
  • tying and pinching is necessary;
  • pear-shaped tomatoes;
  • fruit weight: 20 to 30 grams.
• Poznan:
  • bush height: up to 200 centimeters;
  • tying and pinching is necessary;
  • round shape of tomatoes;
  • fruit weight: from 80 to 120 grams.
• "Mandarin duck":
  • unpretentious;
  • fruit weight: from 80 to 100 grams;
  • in one cluster up to 10 fruits.
• "Sweet bunch":
  • bush height: up to 200 centimeters;
  • tying and pinching is necessary;
  • round shape of tomatoes;
  • fruit weight: 10 to 20 grams;
  • unpretentious.
• "Meal":
  • bush height: 150 centimeters;
  • tying is necessary;
  • oval-shaped tomatoes;
  • fruit weight: 17 to 20 grams;
  • ideal for canning;
  • unpretentious.
• "Raspberry sugar plum":
  • bush height: from 100 to 150 centimeters;
  • tying and pinching is necessary;
  • plum shape;
  • crimson color;
  • fruit weight: 20 to 25 grams;
  • high content of vitamins.
• "Present F1":
  • bush height: from 65 to 75 centimeters;
  • pinching is necessary;
  • round shape of tomatoes;
  • fruit weight: up to 170 grams.
• "Superstar":
  • bush height: from 100 to 150 centimeters;
  • pinching is necessary;
  • round shape of tomatoes;
  • fruit weight: up to 170 grams.
• "Greenhouse early ripening F1":
  • bush height: up to 70 centimeters;
  • round shape of tomatoes;
  • fruit weight: up to 180 grams.

How to grow tomatoes in a greenhouse: secrets and tips

Experienced vegetable growers are advised to adhere to some rules when growing tomatoes in greenhouse conditions:

• to prevent anthracnose, water the soil with a hot solution of copper sulfate (1 tablespoon of the substance in a bucket of hot water);
• if the soil is infected with a fungus, replace all the soil in the greenhouse;
• in greenhouse conditions, it is best to use tall varieties: more yield in a smaller area;
• hybrid tomato varieties do not need to be treated with an antiseptic, since the hybrids are already genetically hardened;
• when planting seedlings in a greenhouse, you must first fill the wells with a 1% solution of potassium permanganate, the first watering only after 2 weeks;
• remove stepchildren before they have reached five centimeters in length;
• artificially pollinate varieties that require external pollination;
• spray plants with potassium-containing mineral fertilizers in order to feed and prevent late blight;
• water the plants regularly (every 5 days);
• use mulch to protect against moisture evaporation;
• if the planned irrigation is skipped, irrigation should be carried out in two stages: at the first, pour in no more than half a liter of water, after a few hours you can water more abundantly;
• to carry out tying and pinching of plants.

How many grow?

The full development of the plant from the moment of seedling emergence takes about 90 days for early maturing varieties and about 110 days for ordinary varieties.

The maximum life cycle of tomatoes can extend up to 140 days, starting from the day of sowing until the day of full ripeness.

Temperature

The optimum air temperature in the greenhouse is:

• on a sunny day: 20-25 degrees;
• on a cloudy day: 18-20 degrees;
• at night: 16-18 degrees.

At a temperature of 10 degrees, tomatoes stop growing and may even die.

Attention: After removing the first fruits, the recommended round-the-clock air temperature in the greenhouse is 17-18 degrees.

Tomatoes become "sterile" after 35 degrees.In other words, the plant's photosynthesis process slows down, and pollen grains do not germinate. Tomato can withstand heat up to 42 degrees Celsius for one to two days without severe damage.

Therefore, in hot weather, it is necessary to keep the windows and doors of the greenhouse open.

In a winter greenhouse: growing technology

Growing tomatoes in a greenhouse in winter looks like this:

• growing seedlings is carried out in a greenhouse at positive variable temperatures;
• if the seedlings are planted before January 1, then sowing is done no later than September 12, if the seedlings are planted later, then the sowing must be done after October 14;
• before the emergence of shoots in good daylight, the temperature should be in the range of 15-20 degrees, in cloudy weather a temperature of 15-18 degrees is permissible. At night, the temperature should fluctuate between 10-12 degrees;
• after sprouting during the first week, the temperature should be reduced to 15-18 degrees, and at night - to 4-5 degrees;
• throughout the entire growing period, it is necessary to maintain the humidity level at around 65-70%;
• after the hypocotyl knee gets stronger, the daytime temperature must be raised to 20-28 degrees;
• one bush should have about 7x7 centimeters;
• regular morning watering and feeding are necessary;
• when planting seedlings in the ground, the temperature should be at least 18 degrees;
• for early varieties, the distance ratio must be observed: about 0.6 meters between rows and about 0.3 meters between plants in a row.

How to increase the yield?

To increase the yield of tomatoes, it is necessary to regularly not only water, tie up and pinch the plants, but also feed them.

The first feeding should be carried out on the tenth day after sowing the seeds. The ideal option is mullein infusion. Such feeding must be carried out every ten days during the entire vegetative period.

In the third top dressing, you can add 20 grams of nitroammophoska per bucket of solution.

Attention: Fresh manure cannot be used.

Growing tomatoes in a greenhouse requires regular watering, while the bush itself should not be watered, it is necessary to moisten the soil near the bush. In order to determine the rate and frequency of watering, it is necessary to analyze the weather conditions and the size of the bush. For example, in the heat, a bush about three meters high requires abundant watering.

In winter, tomatoes are especially in need of foliar feeding by spraying the plants or finely spraying the nutrient solution. As such a top dressing, a mixture of a matchbox of urea, a gram of potassium permanganate and ten liters of water is suitable. This volume is enough to process about 70 plants. Lack of foliar feeding can lead to sprinkling of inflorescences and a decrease in yield.

Preventive spraying with copper oxychloride (30 grams of 90% of the drug per 10 liters of water) or a solution of copper sulfate (10 grams of the drug per 10 liters of water) will avoid many diseases.

The treatment should be carried out every ten days from the moment the ovaries form on the second hand.

The right greenhouse for a tomato: size and specifications

It is necessary to select the size of the greenhouse for growing tomatoes based on the scale of the plan, the area of ​​the site and financial capabilities.

At the same time, experienced farmers recommend remembering that for early varieties it is necessary to observe the distance ratio: about 0.6 meters in the row spacing and about 0.3 meters between plants in a row.

As practice shows, the best option for a non-professional greenhouse for growing tomatoes is a greenhouse width of 3-3.5 meters, which will allow you to organize at least two passes.

Thus, a competent and responsible approach to the cultivation of greenhouse tomatoes can give a result in the form of a high-quality and abundant harvest, which simply cannot be achieved in open field conditions. The main thing is to observe the measure in everything, including watering and feeding, since any excessively performed procedure can ruin the entire crop.

Video

Watch the video for general recommendations for growing tomatoes in a greenhouse:

Growing tomatoes in greenhouse conditions is incredibly profitable.The yield of tomatoes outdoors is much lower than that of crops grown in greenhouse conditions. The yield increase is increased by 5-10 times.

Polycarbonate greenhouses today can be found in almost every summer cottage. They are actively used by gardeners of the northern regions of Russia, where the weather is especially not conducive to growing a large crop of tomatoes. But in most cases, the initially selected the best varieties of tomatoes for greenhouses made of polycarbonate.

Knowing some of the rules and features of selection and self-cultivation, you can please a family with ripe and juicy tomatoes that will appear on the table throughout the summer.

There is a similar article on this topic - How to grow tomato seedlings at home?

Features of the choice of varieties

The best varieties of tomatoes for growing in a polycarbonate greenhouse should be selected according to some rules that will help to grow a rich harvest in the future. The basic rules include:

1. An important feature of the choice is the acquisition of varieties resistant to the development and effects of various microorganisms.

A polycarbonate greenhouse is an excellent and suitable place for the development of pathogens and pests that negatively affect the tops and the fruits themselves.

2. Also in the question of which tomatoes to plant in a polycarbonate greenhouse, self-pollination is considered. Tomatoes are known to form an ovary only with the help of beneficial insects that pollinate the flowers.

Insects cannot enter the greenhouse, so gardeners should pollinate the bushes on their own, and this can cause some difficulties.

3. It should be noted and the mistake that most gardeners make is growing several crops in one polycarbonate greenhouse.

In this case, no matter what varieties of tomatoes you choose for a polycarbonate greenhouse, you don't have to wait for an excellent harvest.

An important condition for growing any kind of tomato is the timely airing of the greenhouse.

Therefore, the choice of the design itself should be approached thoroughly and give preference only to specimens with side and top vents.

Tomatoes in a greenhouse: general principles of growing, video:

Tomatoes: the best varieties for greenhouses

All varieties of tomatoes for growing in a greenhouse are divided into two types: determinant and indeterminate.

Each species has its own characteristics of cultivation, which should be familiarized with before purchasing varieties. Some of the popular and best self-grow varieties should be considered.

Determinant varieties

Determinant tomato varieties are popular due to their short stature.

As a rule, a tomato bush of a determinant variety grows to a certain brush and then completely stops growing in height, allowing all the strength and nutritional components to be given to the formation of fruits.

Determinant varieties include:

"Openwork"

and

"Bourgeois"

- the presented two varieties of tomatoes can be grown in all weather conditions and regions. They are not susceptible to pests or diseases. They have large red fruits with a dense skin and tasty pulp with a slightly sweetish taste.

"Doll" "Doll Masha" "Spring of the North"

- belong to the pink variety of tomatoes. The fruits have a rather dense skin and pulp, which allows them to be transported and stored for a long time.

Each variety has its own characteristics in cultivation, but they are all resistant to diseases, however, it is impossible to completely abandon care and timely feeding.

Indeterminate varieties

Indeterminate varieties of tomatoes should be grown in greenhouses almost at any time of the year (with the exception of winter). Surprisingly, it is these tomatoes that are resistant to any temperature extremes.

Indeterminate varieties grow and bear fruit for a long time until severe frosts occur.

The presented species includes the following varieties:

These seeds differ from others in their high yield and the ability to transport fruits, which is used by small entrepreneurs.

Varieties of delicious tomatoes, video:

Late blight-resistant tomato varieties

Late blight is a common fungal disease of tomatoes, which manifests itself in the form of spots on the leaves and fruits.

Therefore, it is important to acquire greenhouse tomato varieties resistant to late blight, which include:

The presented seeds should be chosen based on the characteristics of growth according to climatic conditions, since, according to experts, suitable weather conditions make it possible to avoid fungal infection.

Big harvest is a gardener's dream

Those gardeners who aim to grow a lot of fruits for the purpose of selling or preserving in large quantities should pay attention to productive varieties of tomatoes for greenhouses... These seeds include the following:

"Pink raisins"

- the bush grows up to 1.7 m. On each bush you can find peculiar clusters of pink fruits.

"Banana legs"

- the presented seeds got their interesting name due to the appearance and shape of the fruit. The bush reaches a maximum of 60 cm. It is recommended for use for conservation, as it may not like the taste when fresh.

"Honey drop"

- can be used for growing by beginners, since it does not require specific and complex care. Here, timely watering and loosening of the soil is sufficient.

Yielding tomato seeds are subdivided into short and tall. The choice should take into account the possibility of planting tomatoes in your polycarbonate greenhouse.

Early harvest opportunity

Almost every gardener wants to get the first harvest at the beginning of summer. Only a greenhouse and a properly selected variety of tomatoes can contribute to the implementation of such an idea.

So, the following should be cited as an example. early varieties of tomatoes for greenhouses:

Basically, hybrids are intended for growing in a greenhouse with early yields - seeds artificially bred by breeders. They also claim that these seeds are planted only 20 days earlier than usual.

How to make the work of gardeners easier

To facilitate the process of growing tomatoes in a polycarbonate greenhouse, self-pollinated seeds should be used.

Almost all varieties are pleasing with high yields, so the following should be cited as examples. self-pollinated tomato seeds for greenhouse:

The Pink Knight, Midas, Southern Tan

- refer to undersized seeds, which, in addition to self-pollinating ability, can please gardeners with a high yield and relatively early ripening.

"Hat of Monomakh", "Mikado", "Eagle Heart"

- the most common seeds in the presented group. The popularity is due to the ability to grow in any region of Russia.

"Kaspar", "Truffle", "Legend", "Sanka"

- the seeds lead to the formation of whole clusters of medium-sized tomatoes.

Self-pollinated seeds should be chosen by those gardeners who are newbies or do not have the opportunity to carry out this procedure on their own.

Growing tomatoes in Siberia

Siberia does not please with excellent climatic conditions in the summer, suitable for growing tomatoes. Therefore, here you should not only use greenhouses, but also give preference to only suitable seeds.

The best varieties of tomatoes for Siberia in a greenhouse were bred by breeders and are hybrids.

Also here you can distinguish other varieties of tomatoes, among which there are:

Growing tomatoes in Siberia is no different from other similar representatives.It is important here to choose seeds that are better adapted to the conditions of the presented cold regions.

Ural, or time to grow tomatoes

The Ural also presents climatic surprises in the summer, so in these regions it is also necessary to select suitable varieties of tomatoes for self-cultivation.

There are the following tomatoes for the Urals in the greenhouse:

Tomato seeds for a polycarbonate greenhouse in the Urals must be thoroughly prepared. It is important here to ensure complete disinfection of the seed, which will subsequently prevent the bushes from becoming infected with dangerous microorganisms.

Correct selection of the variety

Once you have identified the approximate varieties for growing in a greenhouse in your area, the question of preference arises.

So, the parameters and characteristics of seeds, bushes, fruits and other aspects are used. In the general structure, the following types of tomatoes can be distinguished:

1. Low growing tomatoes - are planted in the presence of a low polycarbonate greenhouse, including in a form with beveled edges, when there is not enough height around the perimeter to plant tall bushes.

Also, low-growing tomato hybrids are distinguished by high yields, and this often becomes an important aspect in the choice.

2. Tall varieties - such bushes can reach a height of about 3-4 m, which requires a high greenhouse and proper care in the form of a structure for tying the bushes.

3. Large-fruited seeds - are used for self-cultivation, if in the future they will be used for preparing salads both fresh and as canned products.

Pay attention to this material - Raspberries: planting and care in the open field.

These are far from all the characteristics that you should pay attention to when choosing a variety.

So, most gardeners, when choosing, consider the color of the fruit, the shape and taste of tomatoes. But the taste of tomatoes can only be learned by eating them yourself.

So you should experiment a little with the variety to find the best one for yourself and your region.

You will be interested in this article - Dill on the windowsill: growing from seeds.

Growing tomatoes in a greenhouse

Technology for growing tomatoes in a greenhouse practically does not differ from the same process carried out in the open field. It has its own sequence of growing excellent ripe fruits, which is presented as follows:

Growing tomatoes in a polycarbonate greenhouse - it's quite a fascinating and useful business. So, gardeners not only resort to the implementation of the venture, but also allow their family and friends to receive a portion of useful vitamins and minerals.

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