What varieties of tomatoes are best grown in a greenhouse?

Tomato varieties for greenhouses

Similar articles

Features of greenhouse tomato varieties

We regularly rotate the boxes, exposing different sides to natural light, so that the stems do not "skew".

• You need lower humidity and temperature parameters than cucumber bushes, which is why they should not be planted together in the same greenhouse. Otherwise, the yield of one of the crops will significantly decrease.Favorite holiday
• Dusya red... Tomatoes are pepper-shaped, fleshy, dense. The pulp is rich. Perfect for canning. It is also grown in the open field.
• Polycarbonate is mounted on it using special rivets or rubberized self-tapping screws.Which design is better
• You can also take them out simply to an open area near the greenhouse. If the roof of the structure is removable, then it can be removed regularly.Cups or other containers, which can then decompose after being transplanted into the ground. Quite often, plastic bags are used, which are removed just before disembarkation.
• Superior to many early greenhouse tomato varieties. It has an indeterminate type of bush, has a super early maturity, forming ripe fruits 85-90 days from the formation of shoots. Flat-round fruits up to 180 g are pink and have a dense skin. The yield in an extended culture can be 30 kilograms per square meter. m. The variety is immune to viral infections that cause bronzing and yellow curling of leaves, to spores of fungi of the genus Fusarium and Cladosporium, as well as gall nematodes.The production of tomatoes in greenhouse conditions allows harvesting fruits almost throughout the year in different regions of Russia. This is especially true in regions with a short summer period, such as the Urals and Siberia. The construction of these structures and their maintenance is associated with high costs, therefore it is necessary to use the best varieties of tomato for greenhouses.
• We dive, i.e. we transplant the seedlings into separate pots 8 cm deep, as soon as we count two or three real, not cotyledonous leaves. A transplant is needed to restrain the growth of the stem. Its optimal length before planting is 25-30 cm. Our task is to timely forcing seedlings of the required length by the time of transition to greenhouses. After transplanting into a more spacious container, the root system of the seedlings will develop more actively, and not the stem with leaves.Another important requirement from the "signors" of tomatoes is good illumination. Slight shading will not fail to affect the growth and development of the planted seedlings and, as a result, the yield. Because in terms of light transmission ability, polycarbonate is inferior to glass, it is better to eliminate objects casting a shadow on the greenhouse. What is easier to do: transfer the structure or transplant the bushes, you need to decide in fact on the spot.

... A plant up to 80cm high produces sweet vegetables weighing up to 1300g.

The best varieties of tomatoes for greenhouses

... The bush yields 20 fleshy and sweet vegetables weighing 120g. OrangeWhen choosing varieties or hybrids of tomatoes, it is important to consider the conditions in which they will be grown. You can choose varieties of tomatoes for greenhouses, which have long gained popularity among many gardeners, or purchase completely new varieties of tomatoes.

At the moment, greenhouse designs have various types:Advice. Before the tomato seedlings are planted in the greenhouse, it should be sprinkled in 5-6 days.

Suitable soil.Hybrid F1 BersolaTo determine which tomatoes to plant in the greenhouse, you need to know their basic characteristics. It is advisable to select greenhouse tomatoes, the varieties of which should have the following properties:

New varieties of tomatoes for greenhouses

Picked seedlings in separate pots are watered weekly. By the time of watering, the soil should dry out noticeably. After 12 days after transplanting, at the same time as watering, the plants are fed by adding 1 tablespoon of nitrophoska and azofoska per 10 liters. Each sprout should get half a glass. After 15 days, we re-feed, you can use ready-made products such as "Senora Pomodoro" or "Fertility". Pale green seedlings should be fed with "Ideal", if the tomatoes are slowly gaining growth with guamate, the rapidly growing ones - with superphosphate.For those who want to know how to plant tomatoes correctly

Buffalo heartIceberg

... Medium early. Orange fruit, tasty and firm. Can also be grown outdoors.Hurricane F1

Tomato varieties for greenhouses - video

Technology for growing tomatoes in greenhouses - video

General principles of growing tomatoes in a greenhouse - video

What tomatoes are good in a greenhouse

Film coated on a wooden frame.

How to transplant seedlings

How to plant tomatoes in a greenhouse: some nuances

Fertilizers of a certain quality. Each tomato variety can be fertilized.

Belongs to the group of low-growing tomatoes for greenhouses. It has a determinate plant with a dense bud of inflorescences. It quickly pours fruits, after 90 days from the formation of shoots, fruits begin to ripen with a size of about 100-150 g. The fruits have a dense structure and are resistant to mechanical stress, therefore they can be transported over long distances without loss of quality. The yield reaches more than 7.5 kilograms per square meter.
Tolerate changing temperature conditions

What varieties of tomatoes should be chosen for planting in greenhouse conditions

With proper care, young tomato bushes before planting in a polycarbonate greenhouse will look like in the photo:
In
... Bushes 80cm high. Tomatoes weighing 1kg.

• ... Open ground grade. Red tomatoes, very tasty, fleshy. Well suited for canning and salads. The plant is resistant to diseases up to 50 cm high.
• Junior F1
• ... Early ripening. Smooth fruits up to 90g.
• Film on a metal frame.
• How to properly plant tomatoes in a greenhouse? The whole process is very simple.
• Tomato seeds.
• Hybrid F1 Löl

... Under the shelter, the temperature jumps are quite sharp. During the daytime, a closed greenhouse gets very hot, the temperature can rise to critical for plants. At night, without additional heating, the greenhouse cools quickly, the temperature drops, stressing the tomatoes. Not every variety can set fruit under these conditions.
The main thing is that the seedlings have from 8 to 12 their own developed leaves of a dense green color and one, but better, a pair of formed inflorescences. The minimum permissible height is 15cm, the maximum is 35cm. The stem height of 40-45cm is the limit that dictates the use of a specific scheme for planting tomatoes in a greenhouse, excluding the appearance of roots that interfere with the growth of the stem buried in the ground.

Growing tomato seedlings

A new polycarbonate greenhouse, remember that the seedlings must be older than 60 days by age. They are quite vigorous and viable plants for indoor use, protected by a tough, airtight polymer sheath. For example, for structures covered with a film, plants are recommended to be planted 60 days after the sprouts "peck", because polyethylene will not be able to protect them from the effects of frosts that occur in spring.

Pink honey
Reneth

• ... Ultra-ripe. Bush up to 60cm high. Weakly leafy. Bright red fruits, slightly ribbed or smooth, weighing up to 100g. One plant can produce 2 kg of vegetables.
• Typhoon F1
• Polycarbonate for any type of frame construction and so on.
• For this, the soil must be prepared:

Stages of work:

• - a new variety of tomatoes for greenhouses, created by the agricultural firm "Ilyinichna". Differs in early maturity (tomatoes ripen by 100 days from germination) and the main harvest is formed together. It is characterized by a thickened laying of fruiting brushes. The initial 3 fruit clusters are laid every one or two leaves, and the rest of the clusters are opposite the leaf. Planting 3 tomatoes per sq. m, they are formed single-stem. They can be grown without pinching. A simple type of branching of the brush is laid up to 9 red rounded tomatoes weighing over 100 grams. The pulp has a harmonious sweet and sour taste. The hybrid includes genes that allow tomatoes not to get sick with viral infections, not to be affected by fungi of the genus Cladosporium and Fusarium, a nematode pest. More than 4.5 kilograms of fruits ripen on one tomato.
  Intensive crop formation

4-5 days before planting in greenhouses, the seedlings should be sprinkled with a boric acid solution prepared at the rate of 1 g per liter. This treatment will protect the first flower buds from infection. For spraying, we choose a cloudy morning so that the sun's rays do not burn young leaves.
The future inhabitants of the greenhouse have their own list of requirements, regardless of the type of greenhouse cover. For good growth and systematic development of tomatoes:

• ... Height 60 - 70 cm. Fruits weighing 1500 g are heart-shaped.
  ... High-yielding, super early ripening variety. Bushes up to 40cm. Tomatoes are formed in any weather.
• Amber

... Early ripe. Rounded fruits weighing up to 90g.

• They also differ in shape and size, see the photo.
  Slightly moisturized.
• All actions can be done by hand. Initially, you need to start rejecting seeds.
  Greenhouse conditions differ from usual - some plants feel better outdoors, while others require a closed room. The greenhouse creates a lot of humidity at a fairly high temperature, which is favorable for growing tomatoes. But the same conditions are good for pests, so it is worth paying special attention to the fight against diseases.

... In the summer, the greenhouse remains open around the clock, as the ambient temperature becomes favorable for the growth of tomatoes. Spores of pathogenic fungi, which can infect plants, enter the greenhouse with the current of air. The crop must be formed before the onset of the disease.

It happens that self-grown seedlings are above the specified limit, but this is not a reason to deprive her of her chances for a normal life and fruiting. She simply lands in a special way, as shown in the picture below.

• Be sure to need calcium, which will prevent flowers from falling off and the formation of black spots on the fruits. Enrich the greenhouse soil with this microelement during feeding with solutions of calcium chloride or calcium nitrate;
• King of giants

Yamal

• ... Ultra-ripe. Good for northern areas. The undersized plant produces rounded yellow tomatoes.
  Friend F1
• This raises the question: In what type of greenhouse is it best to grow tomato seedlings and then plant them?
  Fluffy.

Some of them may be spoiled and will certainly not sprout. After that, the seeds are soaked in water for a while. This is necessary in order to saturate them with moisture.

Transplanting tomato seedlings into a greenhouse

For the greenhouse, choose hybrid varieties that are disease resistant. Tomatoes must be able to form an ovary under different conditions and to restrict their growth. Semi-determinant and determinant tomato hybrids easily meet these requirements. There are so many seeds on the market today that it is impossible to recognize all of them. Experienced gardeners choose varieties that are successful for their region and greenhouse conditions empirically, planting plants little by little and signing the beds. If you have a tall, large greenhouse, indeterminate, vigorous tomato varieties are also suitable. They will require careful care and attention, but the harvest will undoubtedly please you. Correct handling brings up to 50 kilograms of fruit per 1 sq. m. Tall tomatoes are best combined in a greenhouse with medium-sized varieties in order to harvest continuously. Do not forget to tie up the tomatoes, as their stems cannot support the weight of the fruit. Choose early maturing hybrids that mature 85-90 days after planting in the greenhouse. These can be varieties, for example, "Hurricane", "Typhoon", "Semko-Sindbad", "Druzhok", "Blagovest". From the middle-sized ones, they show themselves well: Samara, Verlioka, Tornado. They bear fruit a little later - 95-105 days. Experienced gardeners also note other popular varieties. The late-ripening Winmon hybrid is disease-resistant and yields a good harvest of small red fruits with a smooth glossy skin."Leader 165" is a tall variety with an average ripening period, the fruits will delight you in a heated greenhouse from autumn to spring. For a low greenhouse under a film, Long Keeper tomatoes are suitable, they ripen late and give pink fruits that are well stored. The unpretentious and fertile Moneymaker is very popular. You can harvest yellow sweet tomatoes from the Honey Drop Hybrid. Excellent rich taste in medium-sized fruits of early maturing and medium-sized varieties "Samara F1". From vigorous hybrids it is worth trying to plant in a greenhouse "Super Marmand". Its fruits taste great. "Tiger Tomato" is a rather old variety, but it does not lose its popularity due to its unpretentiousness. Both fresh and in blanks, the Oksana hybrid is good, it ripens early and has medium-sized cylindrical red fruits.

Quick return of an early harvest
We will assume that we have grown viable tomato bushes. It takes about one to two weeks to transfer them to the ground. By all indications, it's time to start processing and arranging the "green house" for tomatoes.

• Magnesium, potassium, nitrogen, boron, phosphorus are required, which are contained in the most popular summer cottage fertilizer "azofosk" in the most accessible form for assimilation by plants;
• ... Tomatoes weighing up to 1kg. Plant height 1m.
• ... Bush up to 30cm high. Combines short stature and large fruit. Round and red vegetables are high in sugar and vitamins. Cold resistant.

Dina

• ... Early ripe. The plant is up to 70 cm high. Bright red fruits are round, medium in size. Fruiting is amicable.
  Most gardeners manage to grow crops in plastic greenhouses. But here it is worth paying attention to the fact that tomatoes are considered heat-loving plants and they will need to provide a warm temperature regime in the greenhouse (see Thermostat for the greenhouse - we choose the right one).
• Fertilized in advance.
• Advice.The process of planting a tomato in a greenhouse

... Products received at the beginning of the season are in high demand and have a higher price. Early ripe varieties allow you to enjoy tasty tomato fruits as early as 3 months after germination. They prefer early varieties of tomatoes for greenhouses.

• The greenhouse should be fully prepared for the settlement of green inhabitants 5 days before starting work. Based on this circumstance, the owner should choose the methods of cleaning and disinfection. After cleaning and disinfecting the territory limited by polycarbonate, you need to start breaking down the beds.
  You need a moist soil that can hold water for a long time without drying out. And at the same time, greenhouse soil should not be too heavy. Sandy loam, slightly clayey soil is recommended for tomatoes, in which moisture will linger, and the humidity level in the greenhouse does not exceed 70% loved by tomatoes. In order to achieve the recommended effect, peat is introduced into the sandy soil, and sawdust and the same peat into the clay soil, but already as a fertilizer.

Pride of Siberia

Pink angel
... Early ripe. Passionking is not required. The bush gives very tasty, fleshy yellow fruits.

• Semko-Sinbad F1
• If the greenhouse is used only in spring, then it will not work to plant tomato seedlings in it. Especially if it is made of film.
• So:

You can not do such actions, but simply plant dry seeds. In this case, it all depends on the tomato variety itself. Some of them are very moody and require a special approach.

The design of the greenhouse, as well as its use, can be varied. It is mainly used for growing edible crops: greens, berries, vegetables.

What design of a greenhouse to choose for growing a tomato

Good transportability and marketability of fruits

It is best to "stretch" the beds along the long walls of the greenhouse.It is convenient to arrange them in the form of two or three separate strips or in the form of letters P or W, deployed with their legs towards the entrance. The width of the beds is calculated individually, its optimal value is 60-90cm, maybe 100 or even 110cm. The main thing to remember is that the minimum distance between bushes when planting a tomato in a greenhouse cannot be less than 50 cm, and 10 cm or a little more must be retreated from the border of the garden. The passage between the ridges is determined arbitrarily, but not at the expense of convenience in the process of weeding and performing other maintenance procedures. If space permits, it is advisable to make passages of 70 cm, if not, then 50 cm or a little less.

• We must not forget that the life cycle of a tomato bush varies from 110 to 130 days, depending on the personal characteristics of the variety. In order for the plant to have time to go through all the stages of the green and red life path, it is planted in the ground quite early. For the middle lane, the usual period: from the end / middle of the first decade to the middle of the second decade of May. In short, by May 15 - 20, tomato seedlings should already settle in the greenhouse. For the northern regions, the planting dates, of course, are shifted with a focus on specific climatic conditions.
• ... Plant up to 1.5 m high. Harvest, early. Tomatoes weighing up to 900g.
• ... Sweet, pink vegetables weighing up to 80g. Do not stepchild.
• Semko-98 F1

... Early ripe. Rounded tomatoes, red, 90g each.
Advice. For growing tomatoes, it is best to use polycarbonate greenhouses.
As a rule, the tomato is transplanted into the greenhouse in separate rows. Seedlings are planted at a distance of at least 50 cm.

Soil is poured into a peat cup or other container. It is necessary to make several holes at the bottom of the container for excess moisture to escape.

Polycarbonate greenhouses

Almost everyone knows how a greenhouse works and that the most common crops can be grown in them: tomatoes and cucumbers. But, not everyone knows how to plant tomatoes in a greenhouse.

... The grown tomatoes must have a dense skin that allows them to be transported over long distances. In the remote northern regions, the price of early produce is significantly higher than at the place of cultivation.

Greenhouse beds for tomatoes are usually higher than the general surface level, because the ground raised above the ground warms up better and faster. There are discrepancies in the priority heights: from 20 cm to 40 cm. The height depends on the owners' ability to fill the bed with a suitable soil mixture and on the physical ability is for a long time at the bed in the "bent" or "squatting" position.

• The lifespan of a variety is an important parameter when choosing a variety of cultivated tomatoes. In any case, seedlings are planted only when the ground has warmed up to a depth of less than 20 cm. Naturally, in the northern regions favorable conditions for planting occur much later. This means that the northerners need a tomato variety with a shorter life cycle than for the middle lane. True, the increased daylight saves, but you should not rely on it recklessly.
  Great warrior
• Fairy's Gift
• ... Early ripe. Tomatoes weighing up to 80g. Rounded flat, uniform color, smooth. The plant is resistant to late blight.Blagovest F1
• Features of a polycarbonate greenhouse

But here it is worth considering the tomato variety itself and the level of its growth. In some cases, the distance between tomato bushes can reach up to 1 m.

Polycarbonate greenhouse metal frame

The soil is not rammed in order to ensure the flow of air.
Before planting tomatoes in the greenhouse, you must first select the correct variety. Costs and profits will depend on this.

Increased yield

The soil for tomatoes must be optimized in the following ways:
We got acquainted with the individual claims of tomatoes. We figured out how to create conditions in a polycarbonate greenhouse for their successful growth.We realized that for planting tomatoes, we should prepare a greenhouse and grow or purchase seedlings. Those. all efforts to obtain a harvest will consist of two stages: obtaining seedlings and preparing the greenhouse.
... Early and tall. It can be up to 2m. Vegetables weighing up to 500g. Crimson color.

New varieties of tomatoes: sweet, fruitful and large-fruited

... Beautiful orange fruits, slightly ribbed, heart-shaped. Excellent taste.

Tomato varieties for greenhouses

Cow's eye... It is appreciated for amicable and early ripening. Round vegetables weighing 110g.

This type of construction has a long service life. By itself, polycarbonate is a reliable and very practical material. Its properties are suitable for covering the greenhouse frame with it.Rows are pre-made using a hoe or any other handy garden tool. Some varieties of tomatoes may have long root systems, and it is worth using a shovel in this case.

Using a simple wooden stick of large volume (3-4 cm), a not too deep hole is made in the ground. Seeds are poured into it and covered with earth.Modern gardeners already know about all existing greenhouse tomato varieties, but for beginners, this information will be very useful.

... The resulting crop from the variety assumes the return of the costs invested in its cultivation, and the receipt of additional income.Loamy and clayey soil is "loosened" by adding humus, sawdust and peat per 1m² bucket;

It is easier to buy seedlings, and less time will be spent with energy. However, there will be no confidence in the exact observance of agrotechnical standards for its cultivation. In addition, not all varieties of tomatoes are suitable for effective planting in a polycarbonate greenhouse. Often, in the spring, there are tangible differences between night and day temperatures, due to which moisture can condense on the polycarbonate walls. It can significantly harm unhardened varieties, because contributes to the emergence and spread of diseases.Bovine forehead

Siberian troika... Fleshy fruits, elongated-convex shape, weighing up to 100g.

Kostroma F1So:

Each sprout is removed from the container with the soil into which the seed was poured.Advice. Do not cover the seeds with soil too tightly. It is necessary to give them the opportunity to freely saturate with air.

There are these types of tomatoes:Immunity to many tomato infections.

Soil with a predominance of peat is "lightened" by adding sod soil, humus and small shavings per 1m² per bucket. And another half a bucket per 1 m² of coarse sand.For cultivation in a greenhouse with this type of coating, it is advised to acquire disease-resistant, hardened hybrids with the alphanumeric index F1. They are somewhat more expensive than varietal seeds, but they adapt better to the conditions set by polycarbonate. They get sick less, bear fruit more abundantly. Self-pollinating hybrids will not need to be artificially pollinated. Among them there are representatives of large-fruited tomatoes and varieties of the "cherry" type. The only negative is that the seeds of the hybrids will not have "parental" properties. The next generation loses the qualities laid down by breeders when crossing two varieties. The characteristics of the hybrids appear only in the first generation.

... A variety of Siberian breeders. Produces sweet fruits weighing up to 600 cm.... Red-raspberry vegetables of elongated shape, 100g each. Perfect for pickling.

Nastenka... Medium early. Tomatoes weighing 125g.

There are several types of polycarbonate, but only cellular polycarbonate is used for the construction of greenhouses. It is very dense in structure and has honeycombs inside it.You can free the roots from it, but this is only when the soil in the seedling container and in the greenhouse itself is different.

All cups with seedlings are located in the greenhouse.Samara is a sweet and very juicy variety that is intended for indoor cultivation.

If the variety contains disease resistance genes, then infection does not occur. Preference is given to those varieties that have several such genes.After filling the "optimizers", the homemade soil mixture should be fertilized with 1 tablespoon of potassium sulfate with 2 tablespoons of superphosphate, and then thoroughly dig it up. Immediately before planting tomatoes in the beds in a polycarbonate greenhouse, the ground should be watered with a pink solution of potassium permanganate. For the preparation of the disinfectant we will dissolve 1 gr. pharmacy potassium permanganate powder in 10 liters of water at a temperature of about 60 ° C.

For planting in a polycarbonate greenhouse, you can use:Siberian troika

Summer joy... Beautiful and fleshy tomatoes, elongated. Red up to 200g. One bush produces a large number of fruits.

Low-growing varieties of tomatoes

The best low-growing varieties of tomatoes are as follows:

Ilyich F1They provide an even distribution of sunlight.

Advice. If the tomato seedlings are already ready for planting and removed from the container, and there is no time to plant it at the moment, then you need to wrap the root system with a damp rag. Do not put tomatoes in water, as they can be oversaturated with moisture.The first period of time, which is 20-30 days, leaves of tomatoes will not appear. Only then will the stems grow.

"Honey Drop" is a very sweet and liquid variety.Tomatoes are distinguished by a wide variety of varieties and hybrids. It is very difficult to choose which tomatoes to plant in the greenhouse. A description of the best of them for various uses is offered.

Then we form the holes in a checkerboard pattern, in a kind of zigzag or against each other, not forgetting that there should be 50-60 cm between the tomato bushes. Prepare a solution from 1 bottle of the greenhouse prophylactic drug "Zaslon" and pour it 0.5 liters into each hole.Determinant tomatoes, the bushes of which reach a height of 0.7 to 1.5 m and stop growing after a set of 6-8 introduced;

... The most fruitful and sweetest of the large-fruited. Bush up to 60cm high. Each can collect up to 5 kg of fleshy and sweet tomatoes.... High-yielding, ultra-early ripening variety. Elongated fruits, red, weighing 100 - 120 g. Great for canning.

Japanese dwarf... Early maturing and high-yielding. The plant is resistant to diseases, produces tomatoes weighing 140 - 150 g.

This material is widely used in greenhouses that work all year round, since polycarbonate is frost-resistant and can withstand heavy loads. This indicator is especially important in those areas where there is a high level of precipitation in winter.How to properly plant tomatoes in a greenhouse? A seating arrangement is taken and carefully inserted into a previously made hole.

During this period, the most important thing is to provide proper care for them. It includes not only watering, but also fertilizing the soil to feed the sprouts."Moneymaker" - intended for growing tomatoes in a greenhouse. It is planted in March and fruits in summer.

Hybrid Fair Lady FCompliance with the recommended distance is almost imperative. If there is a lot of free space between the tomato bushes, they will actively begin to actively branch. Due to the numerous stepchildren, the yield will decrease. We'll have to carry out pinching more often than necessary, and this is unnecessary stress for sensitive “seniors”. Removal of stepsons is carried out on a sunny morning, not cutting off, but breaking off excess branches. After that, foams 2-3 cm long should remain on the stem. The sun will dry the broken surface and heal.

Indeterminate tomatoes growing and blooming throughout the summer cottage season without restrictions.Alsou

Geisha... Doesn't require a lot of illumination and area.Therefore, it is often chosen for growing at home. One bush is capable of producing 50 tomatoes.

Harvest varieties of tomatoes

The best fruit varieties of tomatoes:

Search F1Due to the fact that polycarbonate freely retains heat inside the structure, it will be possible to save on heating.

From above it is covered with soil and lightly rammed. Immediately along each row, you need to make additional holes that will be used in the watering process.You also need a certain temperature, which should not drop below +15 degrees at night.

"Long Keeper" - yields fruits for 4 kg per bush.​1​

We plant tomato seedlings in the prepared beds in the following sequence:Indeterminate tomatoes are a priority. Their fruits begin to ripen earlier, and the bushes take longer to bear fruit. However, with a reasonable combination of two or three types of tomatoes, it will be possible to harvest fruits for seasonal salads, and for long-term storage, and for conservation. There is no consensus about planting different varieties of tomatoes in the same greenhouse. According to the assurances of a number of gardeners, gardeners, this is not worth doing. There are those who disagree, claiming that in an arched structure, for example, it is irrational to cultivate bushes of the same height. It is advisable to plant determinate tomatoes along the rounded walls, and along the line close to the center of their indeterminate counterparts.

... Plants up to 80cm high. Fruits weighing from 500 to 800g. Beautiful, red, marketable.... Strong bushes up to 70cm. Delicate, pink tomatoes of great taste.

Snow tale... Early maturing and high-yielding. The plant is up to 1m in height and produces high quality fruits. Resistant to disease and temperature extremes.

It is very easy to work with and low cost.Advice. Such actions are carried out if only the root system is being watered.

Large-fruited and sweet varieties of tomatoes

Advice. The seedlings should not stretch too much, as all the nutrients will go to the root or trunk of the bush.

The Miracle of the Earth is the most popular variety among summer residents for growing tomatoes in greenhouse conditions.Considered one of the best tomatoes for Siberia in a greenhouse. This is a modern domestic variety created by the Ilyinichna firm. Combines stress resistance. The early harvest ripens amicably. The collection of the first tomatoes is possible 95 days after the emergence of seedlings. The initial raceme forms over 7-8 leaves, and they alternate every 1-2 leaves. The tomato must be single-stemmed. Planting density 3 tomatoes per sq. m. The brush forms up to 7 aligned fruits weighing about 120 g, the pulp of which is very tasty. The variety includes genes that allow not to be affected by a number of dangerous diseases: viral, Fusarium and Cladosporium mushrooms. The harvest from one bush can be over 4.5 kilograms.

Before planting tomato seedlings, we cut off two or three of its lower leaves;Hybrids do not need to be disinfected, soaked, germinated, hardened, etc. they are distilled as follows:

Siberian trump cardPink pearl

... Ultra early ripening variety. One bush is capable of producing 30 fruits, the mass of which is up to 200g. The height of the bush is 40-50 cm. Technically ripe vegetables are white. Then they turn red. A bush hung with white, red and orange tomatoes looks very nice.Samara F1

Polycarbonate does not burn, but can only melt. In such a process, no harmful substances are released into the atmosphere, that is, it is environmentally friendly.Watch the video showing an example of planting tomato seedlings in the greenhouse soil.

You need to water the seedlings only a few times during the period of its growth:"Bull's Heart" - has a high yield.

Hybrid F1 KostromaTurn the pot of seedlings over and, slightly tapping, release the container;

We will prepare boxes, plastic bags or boxes with holes to drain excess water at the bottom. The height of the landing container is up to 7 cm.At the stage of preparing containers for seedlings, it is necessary to take into account that different varieties of tomatoes are not sown in the same container.... Large-fruited. Suitable for open ground. Fruits weighing up to 700g. red-crimson color. Sweet.

... A bush covered with pink vegetables up to 100g.Bear in the North

New varieties of tomatoes

... Early ripening. Dense, smooth, rounded tomatoes 80g each. Excellent taste. Simultaneous ripening makes it possible to harvest with brushes.You can mount it on any material. As a rule, it is used on the metal frames of greenhouses.

The first day the seedlings are not watered, since its root system is already moistened, and then you need to choose the optimal watering method:The first time - when the first glimpses of the growth of the trunk or leaves appear.

"Dina" is a very fertile variety with fruits up to 4.5 kg per bush.Obtained by "Gavrish" is often used in recommendations as the best tomato for the Urals in a greenhouse due to the combination of a set of necessary parameters. It is highly adaptable to changing greenhouse conditions. The first crop ripens at 106-109 days from seedling formation. Forms flat-round fruits weighing up to 140 g. The variety includes genes that allow the plant not to become infected with a large number of diseases, including those caused by fungi of the genus Fusarium and Cladosporium, TMV. One plant can produce more than 4.5 kilograms of fruit.

Tomato varieties: photo gallery (click to enlarge):

Contradictions between tomatoes and polycarbonate

The root system, which has retained the shape of the pot, is installed in the hole so that the cotyledon leaves are located above the surface of the soil;

• We prepare a soil mixture from parts of sod land, peat and humus of equal volume. Fertilize it with one tablespoon of superphosphate and the same amount of wood ash. If there is no time to bother with cooking, we buy soil with pre-mixed fertilizers, intended for tomato seedlings.
• Sevruga
• Amur dawns

... Bush up to 50cm high. Ultra-ripe. Sweet tomatoes weighing up to 110g. Excellent taste.

Tornado F1This type of frame is quite popular for organizing a greenhouse business. It is strong and durable.Drip irrigation.

Tomato Standard Requirements

The second - watering is performed after 1.5-2 weeks, a few hours before the tomatoes are planted in the greenhouse.

• These are the most popular varieties and are most commonly used in tomato greenhouses.
• If you need sweet varieties of tomatoes for the greenhouse, then the clear leader among them is a hybrid
• We fill the free space with soil dumped during the formation of the holes;

Before planting, water the soil mixture with a solution of a useful agent - guamate, diluted according to the instructions attached to it. The solution should have a beer color and a temperature of about 35-40 ° C.

... Large-fruited. Mid-season variety. With proper care, the plant is capable of producing a vegetable weighing up to 1500g.

Technology of planting tomatoes in a greenhouse

... One bush gives 30 red fruits suitable for pickling.

Stage # 1 - growing tomato seedlings

Early sun

... A versatile hybrid. The plant is 1.5 - 1.8 m high. Mid-season. Bright red rounded tomatoes weighing up to 90g.

True, one should not forget about such a property of the metal as corrosion.

• Sprinkler.
• Advice. You need to water the seedlings with slightly warm water, a temperature of 20 degrees.

It is also worth paying attention to when exactly the tomato seedlings are planted in the greenhouse. For some varieties, there is a specific time for such actions.

Titanic F1

• Water for the first time and immediately tie the bushes to the trellis after 10-12 days. We are not in a hurry with watering in order to keep the growth of the stems in height.
• We plant the seeds directly in boxes / bags / boxes on the principle "for a school", i.e. densely into grooves up to 1.5 cm deep. The distance between the sowing grooves is 5-7 cm.
• Lightweight and durable greenhouse structures with a polymer coating confidently displace obsolete glass and film predecessors from suburban areas. They have a lot of advantages, but sometimes ignorance of the specifics of the material turns the advantages into weighty disadvantages. Therefore, if you plan to plant a tomato in a greenhouse with plastic glazing, you should take into account its technical features. A zealous owner should not forget that tomatoes:
• Large-fruited varieties of tomatoes are very popular. They are huge in size and delicious in taste. They are also called beef tomatoes. The following sweet tomato varieties fall into this category.
• ... The bush yields 54 tomatoes. They are dense, yellow-orange. Plant height up to 50cm.
• Verlioka F1
• Advice. Since the metal frame can rust over time, this phenomenon can be prevented and painted, thereby increasing its service life.
• Intrasoil.

In order for the seedling sprouts not to stretch in one direction from each day, you need to rearrange the other side. This applies to the method when the seedlings are grown in a box.

How are tomato seedlings grown

... Obtained by the domestic company "Ilyinichna" it stands out from the rest by the combination of large fruits up to 200 g with excellent taste. The first fruits can be harvested 113 days after germination. Ovaries form well in unfavorable greenhouse conditions. Poorly forms stepchildren, which reduces the amount of work on plant care. Greenhouse tomatoes of the Titanic variety accumulate a record amount of sugar (6% or more), having an attractive red skin color with a pinkish tinge. Plants have genes that allow them not to become infected with viral diseases, spores of Fusarium and Cladosporium fungi. In addition, the variety tolerates root-knot nematode infestation without compromising yields.

A video lesson will visually help you master the procedure:

We install containers on supports laid on the windowsill (bricks, bars, stacks of old notebooks, etc.). It is necessary that air flows freely to the root system.

Ample and regular ventilation is necessary. Natural "ventilation" in buildings covered with solid polycarbonate sheets is lower than in "frame" greenhouses with glass or foil. Therefore, for good growth of tomato bushes and fruit ovary, a structure is needed not only with lateral, but also with upper vents. It is desirable that there are at least three vents. It is even more desirable that at least one of them be equipped with a device that automatically opens the ventilation hole in the event of a "bust" with the temperature inside the structure;

Stage # 1 - preparing the greenhouse and planting tomatoes

Eagle beak

Tayana

... Plant of determinant type. It is appreciated for amicable and early fruiting. The yield is average. Smooth, rounded fruit.

Installation of such a frame requires preparation of the base. For this, the supporting strips of the structure must be concreted into the ground by 50-40 cm.

• Each tomato variety has its own watering instructions.
• Otherwise, it is best to build a greenhouse that has an even distribution of sunlight.

No one will argue with the fact that it will be cheaper to grow tomato seedlings on their own than to buy ready-made ones. If there is a desire to start a greenhouse business, it will be more rational at the initial stage to save your money, which over time can be invested in the development of a business project.

Kohawa F1 Hybrid

Studying in detail the process of forcing seedlings and the procedure for preparing the greenhouse provides many advantages. Compliance with agrotechnical standards will ensure yields and help prevent diseases. In any business, it is better to thoroughly understand in order to get the desired result and not learn from your own miscalculations and mistakes.

In the box, the seedlings will grow for about 30 days until two or three of their own leaves appear.During this time, they only need to be watered 3 times so that the seedlings do not stretch too much. The first time we will pour a small amount of water when all the seedlings appear "to the light". Further, according to the situation: in one or even two weeks. The ground should be moist, but not waterlogged.

• Preventive protection is required against harmful phytophthora and other vegetable pests that multiply in an enclosed space as actively as cultivated plants. Therefore, before planting seedlings, the greenhouse is regularly processed in order to destroy fungal spores, putrefactive microorganisms and larvae of voracious insects;
• ... Achievement of Siberian Breeders. Suitable for open and protected ground. Medium plant up to 150cm high. Large crimson fruits similar to the beak of an eagle. One plant can produce up to 8 kg of tomatoes.
• ... Plant up to 50cm high. Red flat-round tomatoes, weighing up to 200g. No need for pinning and garters.
• Caspar F1
• The metal frame is resistant to wind and cold. It does not deform when exposed to sunlight and high temperatures. Unlike wood, it does not absorb moisture.

Note. If you have questions about how to properly plant tomatoes in a greenhouse, then you can first consult with a specialist in this field, who will tell you what actions should be taken and what should not be done.

Here you also need to take into account that it is necessary to do the hardening of seedlings. To do this, in the greenhouse in the middle of spring and day and night, windows are regularly opened.

What you need to grow seedlings:

Polycarbonate greenhouses today can be found in almost every summer cottage. They are actively used by gardeners of the northern regions of Russia, where the weather is especially not conducive to growing a large crop of tomatoes. But in most cases, the initially selected the best varieties of tomatoes for greenhouses made of polycarbonate.

Knowing some of the rules and features of selection and self-cultivation, you can please a family with ripe and juicy tomatoes that will appear on the table throughout the summer.

There is a similar article on this topic - How to grow tomato seedlings at home?

Features of the choice of varieties

The best varieties of tomatoes for growing in a polycarbonate greenhouse should be selected according to some rules that will help to grow a rich harvest in the future. The basic rules include:

1. An important feature of the choice is the acquisition of varieties resistant to the development and effects of various microorganisms.

A polycarbonate greenhouse is an excellent and suitable place for the development of pathogens and pests that negatively affect the tops and the fruits themselves.

2. Also in the question of which tomatoes to plant in a polycarbonate greenhouse, self-pollination is considered. Tomatoes are known to form an ovary only with the help of beneficial insects that pollinate the flowers.

Insects cannot enter the greenhouse, so gardeners should pollinate the bushes on their own, and this can cause some difficulties.

3. It should be noted and the mistake that most gardeners make is growing several crops in one polycarbonate greenhouse.

In this case, no matter what varieties of tomatoes you choose for a polycarbonate greenhouse, you don't have to wait for an excellent harvest.

An important condition for growing any kind of tomato is the timely airing of the greenhouse.

Therefore, the choice of the design itself should be approached thoroughly and give preference only to specimens with side and top vents.

Tomatoes in a greenhouse: general principles of growing, video:

Tomatoes: the best varieties for greenhouses

All varieties of tomatoes for growing in a greenhouse are divided into two types: determinant and indeterminate.

Each species has its own characteristics of cultivation, which should be familiarized with before purchasing varieties.Some of the popular and best self-grow varieties should be considered.

Determinant varieties

Determinant tomato varieties are popular due to their short stature.

As a rule, a tomato bush of a determinant variety grows to a certain brush and then stops growing in height altogether, allowing all the strength and nutritional components to be given to the formation of fruits.

Determinant varieties include:

"Openwork"

and

"Bourgeois"

- the presented two varieties of tomatoes can be grown in all weather conditions and regions. They are not susceptible to pests or diseases. They have large red fruits with a dense skin and tasty pulp with a slightly sweetish taste.

"Doll" "Doll Masha" "Spring of the North"

- belong to the pink variety of tomatoes. The fruits have a rather dense skin and pulp, which allows them to be transported and stored for a long time.

Each variety has its own characteristics in cultivation, but they are all resistant to diseases, however, it is impossible to completely abandon care and timely feeding.

Indeterminate varieties

Indeterminate varieties of tomatoes should be grown in greenhouses almost at any time of the year (with the exception of winter). Surprisingly, it is these tomatoes that are resistant to any temperature extremes.

Indeterminate varieties grow and bear fruit for a long time until severe frosts occur.

The presented species includes the following varieties:

These seeds differ from others in their high yield and the ability to transport fruits, which is used by small entrepreneurs.

Varieties of delicious tomatoes, video:

Late blight-resistant tomato varieties

Late blight is a common fungal disease of tomatoes, which manifests itself in the form of spots on the leaves and fruits.

Therefore, it is important to acquire greenhouse tomato varieties resistant to late blight, which include:

The presented seeds should be chosen based on the characteristics of growth according to climatic conditions, since, according to experts, suitable weather conditions make it possible to avoid fungal infection.

Big harvest is a gardener's dream

Those gardeners who aim to grow a lot of fruits for the purpose of selling or preserving in large quantities should pay attention to productive varieties of tomatoes for greenhouses... These seeds include the following:

"Pink raisins"

- the bush grows up to 1.7 m. On each bush you can find peculiar clusters of pink fruits.

"Banana legs"

- the presented seeds got their interesting name due to the appearance and shape of the fruit. The bush reaches a maximum of 60 cm. It is recommended for use for conservation, as it may not like the taste when fresh.

"Honey drop"

- can be used for growing by beginners, since it does not require specific and complex care. Here, timely watering and loosening of the soil is sufficient.

Yielding tomato seeds are subdivided into short and tall. The choice should take into account the possibility of planting tomatoes in your polycarbonate greenhouse.

Early harvest opportunity

Almost every gardener wants to get the first harvest at the beginning of summer. Only a greenhouse and a properly selected variety of tomatoes can contribute to the implementation of such an idea.

So, the following should be cited as an example. early varieties of tomatoes for greenhouses:

Basically, hybrids are intended for growing in a greenhouse with early yields - seeds artificially bred by breeders. They also claim that these seeds are planted only 20 days earlier than usual.

How to make the work of gardeners easier

To facilitate the process of growing tomatoes in a polycarbonate greenhouse, self-pollinated seeds should be used.

Almost all varieties are pleasing with high yields, so the following should be cited as examples. self-pollinated tomato seeds for greenhouse:

The Pink Knight, Midas, Southern Tan

- refer to undersized seeds, which, in addition to self-pollinating ability, can please gardeners with a high yield and relatively early ripening.

"Hat of Monomakh", "Mikado", "Eagle Heart"

- the most common seeds in the presented group. The popularity is due to the ability to grow in any region of Russia.

"Kaspar", "Truffle", "Legend", "Sanka"

- the seeds lead to the formation of whole clusters of medium-sized tomatoes.

Self-pollinated seeds should be chosen by those gardeners who are newbies or do not have the opportunity to carry out this procedure on their own.

Growing tomatoes in Siberia

Siberia does not please with excellent climatic conditions in the summer, suitable for growing tomatoes. Therefore, here you should not only use greenhouses, but also give preference to only suitable seeds.

The best varieties of tomatoes for Siberia in a greenhouse were bred by breeders and are hybrids.

Also here you can distinguish other varieties of tomatoes, among which there are:

Growing tomatoes in Siberia is no different from other similar representatives. It is important here to choose seeds that are better adapted to the conditions of the presented cold regions.

Ural, or time to grow tomatoes

The Ural also presents climatic surprises in the summer, so in these regions it is also necessary to select suitable varieties of tomatoes for self-cultivation.

There are the following tomatoes for the Urals in the greenhouse:

Tomato seeds for a polycarbonate greenhouse in the Urals must be thoroughly prepared. It is important here to ensure complete disinfection of the seed, which will subsequently prevent the bushes from becoming infected with dangerous microorganisms.

Correct selection of the variety

Once the approximate varieties that are suitable for growing in a greenhouse in your area have been identified, the question of preference arises.

So, the parameters and characteristics of seeds, bushes, fruits and other aspects are used. In the general structure, the following types of tomatoes can be distinguished:

1. Low growing tomatoes - are planted in the presence of a low polycarbonate greenhouse, including in a form with beveled edges, when there is not enough height around the perimeter to plant tall bushes.

Also, low-growing tomato hybrids are distinguished by high yields, and this often becomes an important aspect in the choice.

2. Tall varieties - such bushes can reach a height of about 3-4 m, which requires a high greenhouse and proper care in the form of a structure for tying the bushes.

3. Large-fruited seeds - are used for self-cultivation, if in the future they will be used for preparing salads both fresh and as canned products.

Pay attention to this material - Raspberry: planting and care in the open field.

These are far from all the characteristics that you should pay attention to when choosing a variety.

So, most gardeners, when choosing, consider the color of the fruit, the shape and taste of tomatoes. But the taste of tomatoes can only be learned by eating them yourself.

So you should experiment a little with the variety to find the best one for yourself and your region.

You will be interested in this article - Dill on the windowsill: growing from seeds.

Growing tomatoes in a greenhouse

Technology for growing tomatoes in a greenhouse practically does not differ from the same process carried out in the open field. It has its own sequence of growing excellent ripe fruits, which is presented as follows:

Growing tomatoes in a polycarbonate greenhouse - it's quite a fascinating and useful business. So, gardeners not only resort to the implementation of the venture, but also allow their family and friends to receive a portion of useful vitamins and minerals.

Like the article ? Show it to your friends:

Growing greenhouse tomatoes requires special conditions and plant care. That is why you need to know how to properly cultivate tomatoes in a greenhouse.

What are the best tomatoes to plant in the greenhouse?

Due to the fact that the conditions for growing tomatoes in closed and open ground are very different, before planting tomatoes in a greenhouse, it is necessary to determine which crop variety is more adapted to the greenhouse microclimate.

Indeterminate tomatoes (in the form of pian-shaped tall bushes) are considered the best yielding tomatoes for growing in greenhouses.

This kind of tomato gives the most abundant and high-quality crop; with proper care, the farmer can get about fifty kilograms of vegetables per square meter of the greenhouse.

Tall tomatoes are characterized by the formation of large fruits and tall shoots that need to be tied.

Attention: Experienced breeders believe that for a continuous harvest, it is best to combine tall varieties with medium-sized ones.

Most often, the cultivation of low-growing varieties of tomatoes occurs with the help of a low film coating. This type of tomato is characterized by medium or small fruit size.

Photos of species

"Cherry"

Not all varieties of Cherry tomatoes are suitable for growing in greenhouse conditions, but only certain ones, among which:

• Minibel:
  • undersized bush;
  • fruit weight: about 25 grams;
• "Balcony miracle":
  • intended for indoor cultivation only;
  • plant height: 40 centimeters;
  • fruit weight: up to 25 grams;
• Cherry Kira:
  • orange greenhouse variety;
  • elongated fruit shape;
  • light fruity aroma;
• Cherry Lisa:
  • yellow-orange color;
  • large rounded fruits;
  • fruit weight: up to 35 grams;
• Cherry Mio:
  • rich tomato flavor;
  • round shape of the fruit;
  • fruit weight: up to 35 grams;
• Garden Pearl:
  • the variety is intended for growing in a hanging container;
  • fruit weight: 50 grams;
  • does not require pinning;
• "Cherry Fingers":
  • Red color;
  • elongated fruits;
  • juicy and aromatic pulp;
• "Cascade":
  • red and yellow;
  • average fruit size.

Tall and productive

According to most experienced farmers, the following tall varieties of tomatoes are most suitable for greenhouse conditions:

• "Abakan pink":
  • beautiful pink fruits;
  • weight of one fruit: up to 300 grams;
  • sugary taste;
  • early maturing and fruitful variety.
• "Bull heart":
  • universal grade;
  • weight of one fruit: up to 700 grams;
  • pink-red color;
  • the fleshiness of the fruit.
• "Cow's heart":
  • ideal for preparing salads;
  • weight of one fruit: up to 500 grams;
  • sweet taste;
  • the fleshiness of the fruit.
• "Two-color":
  • yellow-red color;
  • weight of one fruit: up to 500 grams;
  • ideal for salad;
  • sugary taste.
• "King of Orange":
  • bright orange color;
  • sweet taste;
  • weight of one fruit: up to 800 grams;
  • high-yielding variety;
  • loose structure of the fruit when fully ripe.
• Lopatinskie:
  • flat-round and even shape;
  • high productivity;
  • widespread use in cooking.
• "Pink Elephant":
  • flattened, ribbed shape;
  • pink color;
  • sugary taste;
  • weight of one fruit: up to 400 grams;
  • universal grade.

Undersized

Farmers consider the most popular greenhouse low-growing varieties of tomatoes:

• "Biathlon":
  • bright red color;
  • fruit weight: up to 90 grams;
  • productive variety;
• "Alaska":
  • fruit set in any conditions;
  • fruit weight: up to 90 grams;
  • the variety is ideal for making salads;

"Boni"

• • unpretentious and early ripening variety;
  • fruit weight: up to 80 grams;
• "Peach":
  • yellow-orange color;
  • light pile on fruits;
  • fruit weight: up to 100 grams;
  • universal grade.

"Bull heart"

Variety "Bull Heart" is a determinant, spreading and vigorous plant. The height of the bush ranges from 150-170 centimeters.

Average yield ranges from 8 to 12 kilograms per bush when grown in greenhouse conditions.

It takes about 125-130 days to ripen the fruit.

On the lower tier, the largest fruits are formed, and closer to the top, smaller oval tomatoes weighing up to 100 grams.

Breeders distinguish several subspecies of the "Bull's Heart":

• "Brad's Black Heart" (black fruit color);
• "Abakan pink", "King London" (pink fruit color);
• "Brown's Yellow Giant" (yellow fruit color);
• "White Oxheart" (white fruit color).

The features of the variety are:

• large fruit size (up to 500 grams);
• bright taste;
• versatility of use.

Hybrids

Hybrid tomatoes can be distinguished by the "F1" mark on the seed package.

Attention: Hybrids are the result of crossing two different varieties of plants. The obtained properties are preserved only in one generation, and the seeds of the hybrids are "sterile" - either do not germinate at all, or do not produce fruits with the required characteristics.

The main advantages of hybrids are:

• great life potential;
• resistance to diseases and pests;
• the presence of additional properties;
• increased productivity;
• high taste.

Early and super-early tomatoes, as well as small-fruited tomatoes, are especially popular among hybrid varieties.

Early hybrid tomatoes for greenhouse conditions include:

• Kasamori F1;
• "Verlioka F1";
• "Aksai F1";
• "Shustrik F1".

Particularly popular small-fruited hybrid tomatoes are:

• Raisin F1;
• "Honey candy F1"
• Jade Gem F1;
• "Chocolate F1".

At the same time, breeders have developed the following hybrid varieties exclusively for greenhouses:

• "Raisa F1";
• "Evolution F1";
• "Tuymazinets F1";
• Krasnobay F1;
• "Jiga F1";
• Alhambra F1;
• "Mithridates F1".

Yamal

The Yamal variety is ideal not only for use in salads, but also for whole-fruit pickling.

The height of the bush can reach 35 centimeters.

The features of this type of tomato are:

• ripening within 83 days from the moment the first shoots appear;
• fruits of red color, weighing up to 100 grams;
• high taste;
• rot resistance;
• unpretentious to lighting;
• does not require tying and pinching.

Pink

Experienced farmers prefer the following greenhouse varieties of pink tomatoes:

• Pink Paradise:
  • ripening within 65 days;
  • short internodes;
  • formation in 1 barrel;
  • resistant to cracking;
  • fruit weight: up to 250 grams;
  • resistant to many diseases;
  • well transported.
• Pink Unicum:
  • 5 fruits are formed on one hand;
  • round shape of the fruit;
  • fruit weight: up to 250 grams;
  • resistant to infections;
  • well transported.
• "Pink flamingo":
  • mid-season variety;
  • formation in two stems;
  • fruit weight: up to 500 grams;
  • high productivity.
• "The Pink King":
  • mid-season variety;
  • requires shaping and tying;
  • fruits of a ribbed flat-round shape;
  • fruit weight: up to 250 grams;
  • resistant to some infections.
• "Miracle of the Earth":
  • high productivity;
  • heart-shaped fruit;
  • fruit weight: up to a kilogram;
  • adapted to temperature extremes.
• De Barao:
  • ripening within 120 days;
  • fruit weight: up to 70 grams;
  • tolerates transportation well;
  • high productivity;
  • formation in two stems;
  • universal application;
  • resistant to late blight.
• "Pink honey":
  • ripening within 110 days;
  • high productivity;
  • Bush height: up to 1 measure.
• "Giant":
  • fruit weight: up to 2 kilograms;
  • bush height: up to 5 meters;
  • high yield (up to 15 kilograms per bush);
  • ripening within 115 days.

"Sanka"

The full name of the variety "Sanka" sounds like "Tomato Aelita Sanka".

Full ripening of the crop occurs within 65-85 days. Bush height: 50-60 centimeters. The fruits are round in shape. The weight of one fruit can reach 150 grams.

The breeders consider the advantages of this variety:

• high productivity;
• long-term fruiting;
• no need for a garter;
• resistance to temperature changes;
• unpretentiousness to lighting and humidity;
• disease resistance.

Early ripening

The most common and successful early ripening varieties for greenhouses are:

• "Golden Brush":
  • bush height: up to 150 centimeters;
  • tying and pinching is necessary;
  • pear-shaped tomatoes;
  • fruit weight: 20 to 30 grams.
• Poznan:
  • bush height: up to 200 centimeters;
  • tying and pinching is necessary;
  • round shape of tomatoes;
  • fruit weight: from 80 to 120 grams.
• "Mandarin duck":
  • unpretentious;
  • fruit weight: from 80 to 100 grams;
  • in one cluster up to 10 fruits.
• "Sweet bunch":
  • bush height: up to 200 centimeters;
  • tying and pinching is necessary;
  • round shape of tomatoes;
  • fruit weight: 10 to 20 grams;
  • unpretentious.
• "Meal":
  • bush height: 150 centimeters;
  • tying is necessary;
  • oval-shaped tomatoes;
  • fruit weight: 17 to 20 grams;
  • ideal for canning;
  • unpretentious.
• "Raspberry sugar plum":
  • bush height: from 100 to 150 centimeters;
  • tying and pinching is necessary;
  • plum shape;
  • crimson color;
  • fruit weight: 20 to 25 grams;
  • high content of vitamins.
• "Present F1":
  • bush height: from 65 to 75 centimeters;
  • pinching is necessary;
  • round shape of tomatoes;
  • fruit weight: up to 170 grams.
• "Superstar":
  • bush height: from 100 to 150 centimeters;
  • pinching is necessary;
  • round shape of tomatoes;
  • fruit weight: up to 170 grams.
• "Greenhouse early ripening F1":
  • bush height: up to 70 centimeters;
  • round shape of tomatoes;
  • fruit weight: up to 180 grams.

How to grow tomatoes in a greenhouse: secrets and tips

Experienced vegetable growers are advised to adhere to some rules when growing tomatoes in greenhouse conditions:

• to prevent anthracnose, water the soil with a hot solution of copper sulfate (1 tablespoon of the substance in a bucket of hot water);
• if the soil is infected with a fungus, replace all the soil in the greenhouse;
• in greenhouse conditions, it is best to use tall varieties: more yield in a smaller area;
• hybrid tomato varieties do not need to be treated with an antiseptic, since the hybrids are already genetically hardened;
• when planting seedlings in a greenhouse, you must first fill the wells with a 1% solution of potassium permanganate, the first watering only after 2 weeks;
• remove stepchildren before they have reached five centimeters in length;
• artificially pollinate varieties that require external pollination;
• spray plants with potassium-containing mineral fertilizers in order to feed and prevent late blight;
• water the plants regularly (every 5 days);
• use mulch to protect against moisture evaporation;
• if the planned irrigation is skipped, irrigation should be carried out in two stages: at the first, pour in no more than half a liter of water, after a few hours you can water more abundantly;
• to carry out tying and pinching of plants.

How many grow?

The full development of the plant from the moment of seedling emergence takes about 90 days for early maturing varieties and about 110 days for ordinary varieties.

The maximum life cycle of tomatoes can extend up to 140 days, starting from the day of sowing until the day of full ripeness.

Temperature

The optimum air temperature in the greenhouse is:

• on a sunny day: 20-25 degrees;
• on a cloudy day: 18-20 degrees;
• at night: 16-18 degrees.

At a temperature of 10 degrees, tomatoes stop growing and may even die.

Attention: After removing the first fruits, the recommended round-the-clock air temperature in the greenhouse is 17-18 degrees.

Tomatoes become "sterile" after 35 degrees. In other words, the plant's photosynthesis process slows down, and pollen grains do not germinate. Tomato can withstand heat up to 42 degrees Celsius for one to two days without severe damage.

Therefore, in hot weather it is necessary to keep the windows and doors of the greenhouse open.

In a winter greenhouse: growing technology

Growing tomatoes in a greenhouse in winter looks like this:

• growing seedlings is carried out in a greenhouse at positive variable temperatures;
• if the seedlings are planted before January 1, then sowing is done no later than September 12, if the seedlings are planted later, then the sowing must be done after October 14;
• before the emergence of shoots in good daylight, the temperature should be in the range of 15-20 degrees, in cloudy weather a temperature of 15-18 degrees is permissible. At night, the temperature should fluctuate between 10-12 degrees;
• after sprouting during the first week, the temperature should be reduced to 15-18 degrees, and at night - to 4-5 degrees;
• throughout the entire growing period, it is necessary to maintain the humidity level at around 65-70%;
• after the hypocotyl knee gets stronger, the daytime temperature must be raised to 20-28 degrees;
• one bush should have about 7x7 centimeters;
• regular morning watering and feeding are necessary;
• when planting seedlings in the ground, the temperature should be at least 18 degrees;
• for early varieties, the distance ratio must be observed: about 0.6 meters in the row spacing and about 0.3 meters between plants in a row.

How to increase the yield?

To increase the yield of tomatoes, it is necessary to regularly not only water, tie up and pinch the plants, but also feed them.

The first feeding should be carried out on the tenth day after sowing the seeds. The ideal option is mullein infusion. Such feeding must be carried out every ten days during the entire vegetative period.

In the third top dressing, you can add 20 grams of nitroammophoska per bucket of solution.

Attention: Fresh manure cannot be used.

Growing tomatoes in a greenhouse requires regular watering, while the bush itself should not be watered, it is necessary to moisten the soil near the bush. In order to determine the rate and frequency of watering, it is necessary to analyze the weather conditions and the size of the bush. For example, in the heat, a bush about three meters high requires abundant watering.

In winter, tomatoes are especially in need of foliar feeding by spraying the plants or finely spraying the nutrient solution. As such a top dressing, a mixture of a matchbox of urea, a gram of potassium permanganate and ten liters of water is suitable. This volume is enough to process about 70 plants. Lack of foliar feeding can lead to sprinkling of inflorescences and a decrease in yield.

Preventive spraying with copper oxychloride (30 grams of 90% of the drug per 10 liters of water) or a solution of copper sulfate (10 grams of the drug per 10 liters of water) will avoid many diseases.

The treatment should be carried out every ten days from the moment the ovaries form on the second hand.

The right greenhouse for a tomato: size and specifications

It is necessary to select the size of the greenhouse for growing tomatoes based on the scale of the plan, the area of ​​the site and financial capabilities.

At the same time, experienced farmers recommend remembering that for early varieties it is necessary to observe the distance ratio: about 0.6 meters in the row spacing and about 0.3 meters between plants in a row.

As practice shows, the best option for a non-professional greenhouse for growing tomatoes is a greenhouse width of 3-3.5 meters, which will allow you to organize at least two passes.

Thus, a competent and responsible approach to the cultivation of greenhouse tomatoes can give a result in the form of a high-quality and abundant harvest, which simply cannot be achieved in open field conditions. The main thing is to observe the measure in everything, including in watering and feeding, since any excessively performed procedure can ruin the entire crop.

Video

Watch the video for general recommendations for growing tomatoes in a greenhouse:

Growing tomatoes in greenhouse conditions is incredibly profitable. The yield of tomatoes outdoors is much lower than that of crops grown in greenhouse conditions. The yield increase is increased by 5-10 times.

Varieties of large-fruited tomatoes for greenhouses

There is no gardener who would not dream of growing the largest pumpkin, zucchini, tomato or other vegetable. For this, summer residents are ready to adhere to all recommendations for the care and planting of crops. Today we will talk about which varieties of large-fruited tomatoes are best planted in a greenhouse in order to get not only large, but also delicious tomatoes.

Overview of varieties

Every year, with the onset of spring, we have to solve an important question - what varieties of tomatoes should be planted in a greenhouse? Rarely does anyone choose only one of the varieties of tomatoes, because their large-fruited varieties are so good that they are suitable not only for eating fresh, but also for preparing canning for the winter.

Experienced gardeners prefer to grow large varieties of tomatoes in greenhouses, because they are very juicy and tasty. There are excellent varieties of tomatoes that are adapted to the conditions of our climate, have a strong immunity to diseases, and are distinguished by a very interesting shape and color.

Indeterminate varieties

Such varieties of large-fruited tomatoes are quite tall, have a liana-like structure of bushes and give very large fruits. They almost completely use the entire volume of the greenhouses, which allows them to harvest a good harvest.

In season, from one square meter, you can get about 15 kg of tomatoes. If you opt for hybrid varieties, then the yield can reach 25 kg per square meter of greenhouse.

Mazarin. In industrial greenhouses, tomatoes of this variety can be about 1.8 meters high. Their fruits are distinguished by a beautiful crimson color, and also have an interesting heart shape, and their weight can reach an average of about 600 grams. Best of all, they are able to come in handy for preparing a variety of salads.

Scorpio is large-fruited. This kind of tomato is recommended to be grown in greenhouses. The fruits have a characteristic pink or deep crimson color, and can change hue depending on the lighting. The average weight of this type of tomato is about 800 grams. If you collect them from a bush green, they can quickly ripen and do not crack. Cardinal. Tomatoes of this variety can grow up to two meters in height. Their fruits are raspberry-colored, fleshy and very sweet. They can weigh approximately 900 grams each. They are well suited for both fresh cooking and preservation.

Bear Paw. A mid-early variety of tomatoes for greenhouses. It has a beautiful red color and rounded, slightly flat, fruits. Each can weigh about 800 grams. Such crops need a garter and timely pinching. And they are advised to plant no more than three pieces per square meter.

Grandma's secret. It has a fairly average growth for indeterminate varieties of tomato - about one and a half meters. But at the same time, it can be safely attributed to the type of super large-fruited. The fruits of such a culture are capable of weighing about a kilogram, and sometimes even more. The main advantage of this type of tomato for greenhouses is the ability to grow them in Siberia. The fruit contains quite a few seeds and a large amount of pulp, which is fleshy and pleases with an excellent taste. Used for the manufacture of preservation for the winter.

Goose egg. A fairly new type of tomato, has a rich red fruit, in the shape of an oval, medium-large size - the mass of each vegetable reaches about 300 grams. It has the ability to ripen in a short time after being removed from the bush.

De Barao is a giant. One of the most popular types of tomato for greenhouses. The ripening period for this culture is medium late.The fruits have an unusual cube shape, weigh about 300 grams, are juicy and have excellent taste. They are very loved by gardeners who use them to prepare salads and marinades.

King of the giants. A variety of Siberian tomatoes. It can reach about 1.8 meters in height, and the average is 1.2 meters. Allows you to collect about 8 kg of vegetables from one bush. It has proven itself well during storage and transportation.

Raspberry giant. A type of greenhouse tomato with a fairly early ripening period. It has characteristic fruits of raspberry-pink color, ribbed flat-round shape, which rarely weigh less than 200 grams. These tomatoes are very fleshy, sweet, well suited for preservation for the winter.

Bull heart. It has fruits weighing from 150 to 500 grams. Their shape is quite varied, and the sweet taste tends to persist even after processing.

Hybrids

Hybrid varieties require less maintenance than conventional tall, large-fruited tomato varieties. They can give a high yield even under the condition of sharp temperature jumps and insufficient illumination. They have early and medium-early ripening periods, good immunity to diseases.

Ural F1. Suitable for growing in film and glass greenhouses. It has round beautiful fruits weighing about 400 grams. Up to 8 kg of vegetables can be harvested from one bush, which are used mainly for preparing salads. Very much in need of timely tying and pinching.

Krasnobay F1. A mid-late variety with flat-round fruits, the weight of which can reach 500 grams, and the yield per square meter is about 40 kg. Well suited both for fresh consumption and for preservation.
F1 handbag. An early ripening tomato species that grows only in a greenhouse. It has fruits weighing up to 400 grams, sweet, juicy, which are best consumed fresh.

Cavalcade F1. Tomatoes of an early ripening period, which are grown in shelters in the northern regions and the middle lane, and in the south - in the open field. Quite unpretentious, they have large and tasty fruits.

Gilgal F1. It has an early ripening period and large fruits weighing up to 350 grams. The yield per square meter is approximately 35 kg. The fruits are well kept.

Volgograd F1. It is very similar in quality to the previous type. Only has an average ripening period. Can be stored for a long time, well transported.

Russian size F1 and Sibiryak F1. Tomato varieties are super giants. The average weight of fruits is 500 grams, in the largest ones they can reach 2, 8 kg. It has a wonderful aroma and excellent taste.

The specifics of planting and care

When growing any variety of large-fruited tomatoes, it should be borne in mind that they have the property of growing to the sides and up. Therefore, they should not be allowed to grow arbitrarily, so as not to receive small fruits. It is customary to plant tomato seedlings in a greenhouse in the first decade of May. During this period, the air temperature is still not very high, therefore it is recommended to tighten the greenhouse with a second layer of film, which can be removed at the beginning of June. Airing is important, because in the stuffy and high humidity of the air, the seedlings can die. Seedling beds are made along the greenhouse, the number depends on its width.

In this case, the width of the bed itself should be about 80 cm. The soil for planting is prepared in three days, you can spill it with hot water with potassium permanganate at the rate of 1 gram per liter. Large-fruited varieties are planted at a distance of about 60 cm.
Immediately after planting, the seedlings need to be pinned, while leaving no more than two stems. At the same time, side shoots are removed, and in place of the cut stepson, it is imperative to leave a stump of 2 cm so that it does not appear again. On each of the stems, it is necessary to leave about 3 - 6 flower brushes.To limit the growth of crops, when the plant reaches its maximum height, its tops must be pinched, leaving about three sheets above the brush.

The bushes are advised to be tied to special supports so that they do not break due to the weight of the vegetables that appear. It is best to make vertical trellises, pull the wire directly over them so that later you can wind tall crops on them as they grow. In this case, the brushes together with the fruits must be tied separately. Other types of care for large tomatoes are the same as for low and medium-sized varieties.

Video "Tomato varieties"

In the video, the man talks about those varieties of tomatoes that are suitable for growing in greenhouses.

Tomatoes: tall to short

Growing conditions for any plants in greenhouses are different from usual. Some of them feel great in open ground, while others need a closed space for better development. Growing early tomatoes, for example, involves high humidity and high temperatures. But as a result, various diseases and pests appear, so it is necessary to know the methods of dealing with them.

Types of tomato formation.

Here are the most popular varieties of greenhouse tomatoes that can be grown on a private farm.

Tall to short

Indeterminate tomatoes are the best yielding tomatoes for growing in greenhouses. They look like tall liana-like bushes. These tomatoes in the greenhouse produce the largest crop. Indeterminate are well suited for growing in tall greenhouses. They, of course, need very careful care, but in the end, the harvest will certainly delight with its abundance. The yield is approximately 50 kg per square meter.

Tall tomatoes usually have larger fruits and taller shoots that need to be tied up.

Tall ones are best grown in combination with medium-sized ones. This will allow for continuous harvesting. They require a garter of the stems, as due to the severity of the fruit, the branches can break

Low-growing ones are grown, as a rule, under a low film cover. Such tomatoes are well suited for the northern regions of the country. The fruits of these varieties are medium or small.

The best greenhouse tomatoes have been obtained by gardeners through trial and error. Thanks to this, it is possible to select tomato seeds for greenhouses, the cultivation of which will allow obtaining specific yields and good taste:

• growing early tomatoes is not complete without seeds: Yarilo, Scorpio, Funtik, Cavalier, Pink cheeks, Red cheeks, Gina, Blagovest, Druzhok;
• for cultivation in chronically infected soils, Budenovka, F1 Roma, Erema F1, Chio-chio-san, Kostroma F1, Blagovest F1 are suitable;
• in wetlands with constantly wet soil, the varieties Yablonka, F1 Chelbas, F1 Talitsa are used;
• in the northern regions, where the climate is distinguished by its severity, it is good to use De Barao, Admiralteisky, F1 Verlioka, Ural F1;
• if transportation and long-term storage are planned, it is better to use varieties F1 Krasnobay, F1 Ivanovets, Volgogradets, F1 Akatui.

The best varieties of tomatoes for greenhouses

Indeterminate largest-fruited, recommended for cultivation:

1. Abakan pink - has very beautiful fruits, the mass of which reaches 300 g. The advantages of tomatoes include early ripeness and a good harvest. Fruits are pink, sugar.
2. Bovine heart is considered the most famous variety. The fruits are very large, their weight can reach 700 g. They are fleshy, have a pink-red color. The use of this variety is universal.
3. Cow's heart - has fleshy and sweet fruits, their weight reaches 500 g, there are also pink ones among them. This variety is good for making salads.
4. Bicolor - differs in fruits with a yellow-red color. They reach a mass of 500 g.These varieties are intended for use in salads, they are very tasty and contain a lot of sugar.
5. King orange - has bright orange sweet fruits weighing up to 800 g. This variety gives a high yield. The pulp of tomatoes becomes loose when fully ripe.
6. Lopatinsky - fruits have a flat-round and even shape. The yield of this variety is stable even in lean years. Tomatoes are widely used in cooking and for sale in the market.
7. Pink elephant - differs in fruits with a flattened, slightly ribbed shape. Tomatoes are pink in color, sugary in taste, their weight reaches 400 g. The variety is used in salads and in homemade preparations.

Medium-fruited varieties:

Medium-fruit varieties of tomatoes: (1- "Aquarelle", 2- "Golden Queen", 3- "Balcony Miracle", 4- "Yellow Brawler").

1. Watercolor is an early variety, its fruits are plum-shaped, reaching a mass of 120 g. Excellent for pickling, they can be stored for a long time.
2. Balcony miracle - has fruits of a deep red color weighing up to 10 g. Tomatoes are used for fresh consumption. This variety has a high decorative value.
3. Buyan yellow - has an ovoid shape. Used for salads and canning.
4. Golden Queen - yellow fruits have a plum shape weighing 100 g. The variety is versatile in use, very well suited for canning.

Small-fruited varieties of tomatoes for the greenhouse:

1. Butterfly - with egg-shaped tomatoes, have a raspberry-pink color. The variety is versatile in use;
2. Yellow cherry - fruits of bright yellow color, reaching a mass of 20 g. Tomatoes are very sweet.
3. Cherry Blosem F1 - has very sweet tomatoes weighing up to 25 g. Tomatoes are resistant to cracking and various diseases.

Small-fruited varieties of tomatoes: (1- "Butterfly", 2- "Yellow Cherry", 3- "Cherry Blosem F1").

Tall varieties of tomatoes:

1. F1 Athos. Tomatoes have a flat-round shape weighing up to 150 g, they are good for canning.
2. F1 Samara is a variety with perfectly even and smooth fruits weighing up to 100 g. Tomatoes are very sweet and can retain their taste for one and a half months.
3. Mandarin duck. Tomatoes have bright orange fruits weighing up to 100 g. This variety has a high yield.
4. Cherry yellow. Tomatoes have bright yellow fruits with a weight of 20g. Tomatoes have a very sweet taste due to their high sugar content.

Low-growing varieties of tomatoes:

1. F1 Biathlon. The fruits have a bright red color with a weight of up to 90 g. Differs in high productivity.
2. Alaska. A distinctive feature is the fruit set under any conditions. Tomatoes weigh 90 g and are mainly used for making salads.
3. Boni is characterized by unpretentiousness. It is considered a profitable find for novice gardeners. The bright red fruits of tomatoes weigh 80 g. The first harvest can be obtained at the end of June. Due to its early maturity, this variety is least susceptible to diseases.
4. Peach. The fruits have a yellow-orange color with a light pile, their weight is 100 g. Tomatoes are used for making desserts, salads, as well as for canning.

This ranking of varieties is, of course, conditional. Tall, medium-sized and low-growing varieties can be both indeterminate and mid-maturing, early-maturing and late-maturing. Each of the varieties and hybrids, regardless of ripeness, can have fruits of different sizes.

The best greenhouse tomatoes, according to summer residents, are Honey Drop, Samara, Moneymaker, Long Keeper, Wonder of the Earth, Dina and, of course, Bull's Heart. Thanks to the observations of experienced summer residents, these varieties give a good harvest of high-quality tomatoes.

Summer care for greenhouse tomatoes

Tomato fruit shapes.

Growing early tomatoes in a greenhouse or greenhouse is a job. To get the desired harvest of greenhouse tomatoes, you should take care of them with all responsibility.This implies three main actions: proper watering, pollination and airing.

Tomatoes should be watered as early as 12 days after planting the seedlings. Watering rates must be strictly observed, since tomatoes are not particularly fond of wet soil. Before flowering, 4 liters of water are used per square meter, during fruit formation - 12 liters. In this case, the water temperature should not be lower than 22 degrees. The frequency of watering tomatoes is every 5-6 days. The humidity in the greenhouse should not be too high, as this can impede pollination.

In addition to natural pollination, it is necessary to carry out mechanical pollination. This is done by shaking the inflorescences. This procedure is best done during the daytime in sunny weather. After pollination, the flowers must be sprayed and the greenhouse must be ventilated.

Airing is an important care point. For this, there must be vents in the greenhouses. During the day, the temperature for tomatoes should be at 22 degrees, at night - up to 20 degrees. During the period of flowering and ripening of fruits, a temperature is required 2 degrees higher, but not more than 27 degrees.

Thanks to these simple rules, you can get the best greenhouse tomatoes with a high and high quality harvest.

Tomato varieties for the greenhouse: how to increase the amount of harvest

Harvesting the coveted harvest until late autumn is possible only in a greenhouse. Neither an ordinary summer resident nor a novice vegetable grower can do without it on a personal plot. If before there were not so many varieties of tomatoes, today their number has exceeded one thousand.

The quality of the crop is largely determined by the observance of the cultivation technology, the correctly selected variety, and the weather conditions characteristic of the area. And if the latter can be adjusted with the help of a heated greenhouse, then everything else requires close attention.

Unusual greenhouse variety

The choice of planting material should be based not only on the visual appeal of the picture, on the packaging with seeds, but also on the basis of a number of other factors.

What varieties of tomatoes to plant in the greenhouse for a healthy harvest?

Main characteristics:

• Compliance with the climatic zone;
• Productivity;
• Frost resistance;
• Resistance to various diseases;
• Taste qualities.

It is also important to decide on the purpose of the fruit - long-term storage, twisting for the winter or eating immediately after collection.

The most productive varieties of tomatoes

Photo of an exclusive variety of tomatoes

Productivity is the main criterion, it is a priority for most vegetable growers. On average, up to 9-13 kg of tomatoes can be harvested from one square meter of greenhouse. If you plant a hybrid variety or pay special attention to caring for bushes, then this figure can be increased to 20 kg.

Most suitable for greenhouses are F1 hybrids.

They differ:

• not exactingness to care;
• easy tolerance of temperature fluctuations;
• resistance to most diseases;
• excellent yield.

New varieties of greenhouse tomatoes that have appeared over the past few years not only ripen quickly, but also stand out for their sweet taste and large fruit.

Characteristics of greenhouse tomato varieties

The variety of types of tomatoes is the merit of numerous vegetable growers

To grow a rich harvest, you need to choose the right varieties of tomatoes for greenhouses. New hybrids appear every year, and this can be difficult to figure out. Beginners do not need to try to plant as many species as possible; it is better to opt for the most popular varieties at the moment.

The breeders recommend the following types of tomatoes for planting in greenhouse greenhouses:

• "Samara" - fruits are sweet, juicy, large with unlimited growth. They are suitable both for eating raw and for canning;
• "Honey drop" - unpretentious to care for, medium-sized fruits with a high sugar content.Systematic watering of the greenhouse, loosening the soil and regular feeding will ensure the rapid growth of plants;
• "Moneymaker" is an early maturing tall variety. It has juicy, sweet fruits of medium size. It is very convenient for growing, as it is resistant to various diseases;
• "Miracle of the Earth" - a high-yielding popular variety, early maturing, tall. The fruits are large and very tasty. For beginners, it is the most suitable for cultivation, has practically no drawbacks;

A new, but already beloved tomato variety by many vegetable growers

• Bull's Heart is a well-known and very popular variety. It comes in different colors: red, yellow and black. It has an original appearance and requires special care. Only then will the fruits be large and juicy.

In total, breeders have about 4 thousand types of tomatoes suitable for growing indoors. The best assistant in choosing is personal experience, but if it is not there, then you can consult with other gardeners. With your own hands, you can try to grow a rich harvest on your personal plot.

Determinant and indeterminate varieties: distinctive features

Characteristics of tomato species

Many novice gardeners get lost when they see the inscription on the seed bags - indeterminate or determinant varieties. These terms describe the different types of tomatoes and hybrids.

Types of tomatoes according to the specifics of growth:

• Determinant low-growing varieties of tomatoes for greenhouses are notable for their small stature, that is, they increase in size for a limited time. The stem stops in development, reaching 35-70 cm in length, the crown ends in an inflorescence. Usually these are very early ripening varieties, more often they are planted in open ground, but they can also be grown in greenhouses.
• Indeterminate species grow constantly, forming new inflorescences and additional stems. You can stop the increase in size by pinching the main stem above the third inflorescence or under the ceiling of the greenhouse. Usually the fruits are large and juicy.

Tomatoes for lazy summer residents

• Standard type - does not require a stem tie, the fruits are slightly smaller than the usual ones. The root system is also more compact, that is, several times more bushes can be grown on the same area. The type is characterized by increased productivity.

Important!
Most diseases are transmitted by plants through seeds.
To prevent this from happening, before sowing, the material is etched in a 1% solution of potassium permanganate.
The exposure time is 10 minutes.

What varieties of tomatoes to plant in the greenhouse is up to the vegetable grower to decide. But you need to focus exclusively on individual needs and requirements - commercial activities, procurement, use immediately after harvest.

Varieties for growing in unsuitable climatic zones

Ural - a zone of risky farming

The climate of the Middle Urals is not very suitable for growing tomatoes in the open field. The frost-free period lasts only 70-90 days in air, and even less on soil. But it is still possible to get a good harvest; for this, breeders have bred special types of tomatoes.

With skillful care and seasoned seedlings, you can get up to 15 kg of tomato per square meter. Tomato varieties in a greenhouse for the Urals are selected primarily based not on yield, but on the ability to withstand frequent frosts that occur in summer. And only after that you need to pay attention to the yield.

What types are most suitable for the territory of the Urals:

• Moldavian early - the high yield of the species, as well as its good disease resistance, made the variety very popular. The fruits ripen quite quickly, and the bulk of the harvest is harvested before August 10. The tomatoes are round, fleshy and tasty.

Large fruits are a good option for salads

• Varieties Kievskie and Gigant are large lemon-colored fruits, very sweet in taste. The average weight of one tomato is 250-400 grams, the bushes are very powerful with a thick stem.Up to 30 fruits can be harvested from one plant. The price for 1 kg is affordable for the average consumer.

It is not enough just to choose the right variety, you also need to properly prepare the seeds. If tomatoes have been grown for several years, then you can independently acquire healthy plants.

Instructions for collecting seeds for sowing:

• Collect the largest and healthiest fruits;
• The plant must be strong and well developed;
• For seed extraction, tomatoes are placed on a pallet. Next, they wait for the pulp of the fruit to become liquid, after which the seeds are removed;
• In the spring, seeds are selected by specific gravity.

Washing prepared seeds with water

Important!
The territory of the Urals is not conducive to growing tomatoes.
Therefore, varieties of the Siberian series are suitable for growing - they are resistant to frost and unpretentious in care.

Conclusion

The number of varieties intended for cultivation in greenhouses is so great that every gardener can easily pick up his own. If you acquire heating equipment for the greenhouse, then you can collect tasty and juicy tomatoes almost all year round.

Before sowing a new variety, you should carefully study its description and recommendations regarding cultivation and care. And the video in this article is ready to show you some more points, look!

To harvest tomatoes as early as possible, they are grown in a greenhouse. However, not all varieties of greenhouse tomatoes are suitable. Plant diseases often develop in warm and humid conditions typical of a greenhouse microclimate. Disease resistant are, for example, F1 hybrids. These versatile varieties are suitable for both greenhouses and open ground.

Basic concepts

Tomato varieties for greenhouses are divided into determinant and indeterminate. Determinant varieties are undersized. After a certain amount of fruit is tied, the plant stops growing. These are most often early tomatoes. Indeterminate (in other words - tall) varieties yield later, but it is much more than that of low-growing tomatoes. The main trunk is unlimited in growth, such a tomato can have 40-50 clusters of fruits. In the northern regions, for example in Siberia, both types of tomatoes are suitable for growing in greenhouses.

Determinant varieties can be planted along the side walls of the greenhouse, but indeterminate varieties are recommended to be grown only in the center of the greenhouse on trellises.

De Barao

This tall variety of tomatoes is not afraid of frost and a small amount of sunlight, and therefore is perfect for growing in the Moscow region and northern regions. There are several subspecies of this variety, here are the main ones:

• De Barao royal;
• De Barao red;
• De Barao gold.

All De Barao tomatoes are disease resistant. These tomatoes ripen perfectly after removing the fruits from the bush, have excellent fresh taste, and are perfect for long-term storage and canning. Fruits are dense and juicy, weighing 60-70 g. Leaves are green, large, dull. The stem can be up to 2.5 m.

Black Prince

These tomatoes are delicious, sweet, and are often used to make vegetable salads. The fruit is dense, raspberry-colored, 300-400 g, the plant itself can reach a height of 2 m.The main advantages of the Black Prince tomatoes are that these plants are large-fruited, practically not susceptible to late blight, and are also universal - they are suitable not only for greenhouses, but also for open ground.

Talitsa F1

The best varieties of tomatoes for a greenhouse are those that are not afraid of waterlogged soil. These are Yablonka, F1 Talitsa, F1 Chelbas and others.

The Talitsa F1 hybrid is characterized by bright red fleshy fruits weighing 110-120 g, refers to early ripening varieties. The plant is slightly leafy, its height is about 2 m, the first inflorescence usually appears above 9-10 leaves. These tomatoes are resistant to TMV and cladosporium pathogens.

Blagovest F1

Among the early maturing varieties, the hybrid Blagovest F1 can be noted.Determinant plant with weak foliage and red fleshy fruits. Excellent taste, versatility (both in the choice of the place of growth, and in use), high yield.

Other high yielding varieties of tomatoes for cultivation in the greenhouse:

• Pink giant

Determinant and indeterminate varieties: how are they different and which ones are better?

All varieties of tomatoes are usually divided into determinant and indeterminate:

1. The first include the so-called limited-growth tomatoes. That is, the bush grows to a certain brush and stops growing. As a rule, this species is undersized and is suitable either for small greenhouses, or for planting around the perimeter of the greenhouse, where the roof is lower.
2. Indeterminate varieties grow as long as the weather permits. It is advisable to plant them in the center of the greenhouse. Tomatoes belonging to this species are resistant to weather changes and are the most ideal option for growing in a greenhouse.

Hybrids are valuable in modern tomato cultivation. They do not grow smaller from top to bottom, as is often the case with common varieties.

The distance between rows in your greenhouse should be at least 50 - 60 centimeters

So, let's take a closer look at the best varieties of both types, the most optimal for growing in greenhouses:

1. Among the determinant ones, the following can be recommended: Openwork, Bourgeois, Masha Doll, Northern Spring, Doll.
   • Openwork, Bourgeois. The fruits of these varieties are large enough, with dense, but juicy pulp, red. This hybrid is resistant to any weather and disease.
   • Doll, Doll Masha, Spring of the North. These are pink varieties. Very sweet and large. Unlike other pink-fruited tomatoes, their flesh is dense, so they are more hardy to transport. They perfectly adapt to changeable weather, are not susceptible to diseases.
2. Of the indeterminate ones, we single out the following: Octopus, Major, Russian Happiness, Happiness, Orange miracle, Mikado, Cardinal, Biysk rose, Dream. The most popular among the above are the first four varieties. We will dwell on them in more detail.
   • Octopus. For several years now, this variety has occupied a leading position among other tomatoes. Its fruits are round, sweet and bright red, without white and green spots around the stalk. The "celebrity" of the Octopus is due to the fact that with proper watering and heating, it can be grown all year round.

     The most interesting thing is that the bush grows into a tomato tree. In addition to all the advantages, this variety is very resistant to disease and weather changes.

   • Major. Here is just the case when the title corresponds to the content! The fruits of this variety are very sweet, almost sugar-rich, have a pleasant smell, and are very good in salads. The pulp is quite dense, so tomatoes are good for storage and transportation. The tomato has a pinkish color, perfectly tolerates the vagaries of the weather and is not susceptible to infection with tomato diseases.
   • Happiness, Russian Happiness. These are fast and highly growing varieties of tomatoes. They have an amazing amount of energy and are very productive. Their fruits are rather large, red, tasty and with a pleasant aroma. Happiness grows more intensely and taller, making it ideal for large greenhouses.

     But the Russian Happiness has smaller distances between the nodes. In this regard, the variety can grow freely in small greenhouses. These tomatoes are very unpretentious in care and living conditions. Another advantage is that the fruits of these varieties are resistant to skin cracking.

We have considered the most popular greenhouse tomato varieties, it is a pleasure to grow them!

Growing tomatoes in a greenhouse

Now, some tricky tomato tips

1. If you want to get large tomatoes from determinate varieties, cut off several unripe fruits from each cluster. The remaining tomatoes will grow and, according to the legends of "seasoned" farmers, can grow up to 600-1000 grams each.Well, this, of course, is only a legend, but in fact - tomatoes really grow twice as large.
2. Grow several varieties of tomatoes at once in the same greenhouse for different purposes. It is better if there are both indeterminate and determinant species, pink, brown, red and yellow tomatoes. The variety pleases the owner and gives a certain guarantee of the harvest. In addition, there are varieties that are good for preservation (for example, Slivovka, Yellow Drop, Cherry and others), and there are so-called salad varieties (Orange Miracle, Cardinal, Major, etc.). The variety Cherry can be called universal - it eats perfectly both closed and fresh.
3. If your tomato bushes are not blooming as intensely as you would like, cut off the lower ovaries. Perhaps it is difficult for a young plant to pour the first fruits and, freed, it will already throw out twice as many tomatoes. And then - a matter of maturation!
4. Do you want tomato bushes to bear fruit quickly and large? There is one easy way. Place a few buckets of fermenting grass or manure in your greenhouse. Due to the increased concentration of CO2 in the air, tomatoes grow more intensively and the fruits are larger.

Well, let's summarize. There are a lot of varieties of tomatoes for greenhouses in nature. Therefore, every gardener can experiment with different varieties of tomatoes for more than one year, in order, in the end, to choose the best composition for his greenhouse. It is especially difficult, in this regard, for beginners. That is why we decided to support your efforts with the necessary and useful information. And now it remains to wish a successful harvest!