Content
What could be better and more pleasing to the eye than a blooming balcony striking with a riot of colors and an abundance of greenery? Many amateur flower growers take care of the flowers planted on the balcony with great love and care, getting pleasure from this and delighting others. They usually do not have the question of what flowers to plant on the balcony this year in the summer.
But for those who first decided to grow flowers for balconies and loggias, the question of choosing the best species and varieties may not be easy at all. Let's try to help them with this.
Determination of cardinal points and preferences
Determining the cardinal points is not a joke at all. In order to determine which plants will successfully grow on your balcony in the summer, and which ones are better off buying and planting right away, you need to know which part of the world your balcony is oriented towards.
There are warm and light-loving plants that will successfully grow and bloom only with an abundance of sunlight, and there are absolute modest ones who cannot stand the direct rays of the Sun at all and can die from excessive heat or dryness.
It is very simple to do this, you can, armed with a compass, stand in the middle of the room, which has an exit to the balcony, and look opposite which side of the world on the dial of the compass is your balcony door.
Having decided on the orientation of the balcony, you will know which flowers on the balcony you can grow and which you cannot. Based on this, determine your own addictions.
It is necessary to do this in order to choose the right one for you among the plants recommended for growing on the balcony in summer. The flowers recommended for balconies and loggias are usually annuals, so these plants are best grown in seedlings on the windowsill of the house.
Absolute Sun Lovers
Most of all people, for some reason, are happy if their balcony of the house faces the south side. For the northern latitudes, this may be a blessing, but for the southern ones, it is a real punishment. Balcony flowers grow poorly on such hot, sun-warmed balconies. They lack moisture and dry out quickly. To prevent your balcony from turning into a haystack, you need to know what flowers to plant on your south-facing balcony.
Experienced florists, wise with life experience, advise flowers for sunny balconies such as:
- nasturtium;
- petunia;
- sweet pea;
- morning glory;
- pelargonium.
Each of the named plant species is a true sun-lover by nature. They are not afraid of the direct scorching rays of the Sun, they can not be shaded at noon.
The main thing is not to forget to water the flowers so that the soil in pots or other containers in which you will grow flowers at home for your balconies is constantly moist.
Northern Impatiens
The antagonist of the southern one is the balcony, which is oriented strictly to the north. Not the best option, but not a reason for despair for those who are passionate about growing flowers on the balcony. And on the northern balconies, you can successfully grow a variety of and at the same time very beautiful plants.
Examples include the following names:
- balsam;
- fuchsia;
- hibiscus;
- cyclamen;
- balsam;
- Chinese rose;
- primrose;
- freesia;
- and many others.
These types of flowering plants can be successfully grown in the summer at home on the balcony on the north side.
The main condition is abundant watering. Shade-loving flowers for your balconies naturally grow in the lower tiers of the forest in moist acidic soil. Therefore, they should be watered abundantly.
East and west
Despite the fact that the cardinal points are opposite flowers that can be grown on balconies oriented in these directions, they are practically the same. These balconies are considered the best.
This is due to the fact that the Sun visits these balconies in the summer only at certain hours - eastern - in the morning, western - in the evening.
Usually, several hours, during which the Sun warms the balcony vegetation with its warmth, is quite enough for the flowers for balconies and glazed loggias to grow successfully.
For such balconies, the following species names are suitable:
- tuberous begonia;
- geranium;
- marigold;
- verbena;
- heather;
- viola;
- and etc.
Perhaps the flowers for this type of balconies have the richest choice of flowers that can be grown on them. This is due to the fact that in conditions of cyclic lighting at a certain time of the day, the conditions in which these plants exist in the wild are most fully reflected.
Almost all types of plants intended for flower beds and outdoor flower gardens can be grown.
Flowers intended for balconies not only decorate it, but also significantly change the microclimate in the apartment itself, saturating the air with freshness and aroma and partially blocking the sunlight falling on the windows. The room gets cooler.
Instead of a conclusion
The choice of flowers that can be planted on the balcony is entirely up to you. The only limitation may be the size of the balcony itself, which cannot accommodate an oversized or thorny plant. You can inject yourself.
Listing names is not the best way to convey information. The best answer to the question will be a flower that has successfully grown on the balcony and has delighted you throughout the summer. If he grew up once, then next summer you will be lucky.
To get a fragrant oasis in your own apartment, you should know what flowers to plant on the balcony. Even in urban settings, you can create a blooming garden. A large selection of suitable plants will allow you to create original compositions that will work your eyes.
Lighting features
You can plant a variety of flowers on the balcony. But you need to remember that each plant has its own characteristics, so it is important to choose the right varieties. The main thing to pay attention to is the location of the balcony. It's great if it's not too high up. On the last floors of high-rise buildings, there is a strong wind that can harm plants, breaking them and tearing off the leaves. In this case, it is better to cultivate on a glazed balcony.
Making a wrought-iron balcony
It is very important on which side the loggia is located - on the north, south, east or west. Lighting depends on it. The sunny side is best suited for flowers. But not all plants tolerate the rays of the sun well, some burns on the leaves. At the same time, many flowers in the shade are very elongated and bloom poorly. Therefore, if the question arose of how to decorate a balcony with flowers, first of all it is necessary to assess how much sunlight the plants will receive. This will allow you to choose the right varieties.
Floral decoration of the recreation area
Plants for the sunny side
If the balcony is on the south side, then it is open to bright sunlight for most of the day. It is important that the plants are thermophilic. It is also great if they are drought-resistant, then missed watering will not turn into a tragedy.
Decoration with flowers
The most popular flowers that are easy to grow in a loggia are petunias.They come in a wide variety of shapes and colors, so a small home garden will look very bright.
Petunias
Two types are widespread:
- If you are interested in growing curly flowers for the balcony, then you should pay attention to the ampelous varieties. Their stems fall beautifully from hanging planters and special boxes.
- Bushy varieties. You should choose multi-flowered. Varieties with one stem, on the top of which there are several flowers, are not the best solution for a balcony.
Pelargonium will be a wonderful solution for a loggia. Another name for this plant is geranium. Flowers can be red or white. As in the case of petunia, there are spray and ampel varieties. Geranium looks beautiful in combination with other plants.
Pelargonium (geranium)
One of the most undemanding plants that will thrive on an open balcony on the sunny side is marigold. They are easy to obtain from seeds or by seedlings, they bloom from the very beginning of summer until autumn frosts. For a home garden, undersized terry and semi-double species are best suited.
Marigold
Blooming purslane can also be considered a good solution. He is able to do without water for a long time, as it accumulates moisture in the leaves. With its help, you can create a real flower paradise, because the flowers are very bright and have different colors.
Blooming purslane
Can be grown in a balcony and other plants. Curly flowers will create a light shade, so the place will be especially cozy in the summer heat. Ipomoea, tunbergia, sweet peas or ornamental beans are suitable for this. 
Morning glory
Thunbergia
Ornamental beans
Beautiful compositions will turn out if you use low varieties for this. For the sunny side, it is worth giving preference to snapdragons, which will give an unusual aroma, asters, nasturtium, lobelia, nasturtium.
Flowers for the north balcony
Ivy and fern are great for growing on a shady balcony. They create interesting green landscapes. Carved fern leaves look spectacular at any time of the year. They are good for decorating the lower tiers of the loggia.
Ideas for placing floor flowers for a balcony or loggia
For lovers of bright colors, the question of which flower to plant on the balcony so that it blooms is relevant. The ideal solution is a tuberous or ever-blooming begonia.
Different varieties of begonias
The variety of these colors allows you to pick up unusual combinations. There are flowers of different shades of red and yellow. They can be double or semi-double, large or small, but growing in clusters. The plant will bloom for a long time - all summer and even part of autumn. To do this, it is important to water it regularly, it is desirable that moisture does not get on the leaves. Overflowing begonia does not like, drainage should be good enough so that the tubers do not rot.
A sunny balcony can be shaded by climbing plants. Then the choice of flowers that can be grown on it will increase.
Climbing plants and flowers
Fuchsia is also a good option for a shady balcony. Frequent flowering and a variety of shades can be mesmerizing. It is worth decorating the loggia with the help of ampelous varieties planted in hanging pots. Fuchsia is demanding watering. The soil should be moderately moist and overflow should be avoided.
Fuchsia during flowering
The host will create amazing green spaces. In addition, this plant blooms magnificently.
Hosta
Many annuals are also suitable for the shady side. Unpretentious marigolds are able to grow in the shade, forget-me-nots, verbena, carnation or levkoy will look very beautiful.
Balconies on other sides and winter garden
Growing flowers on a balcony located on the east or west side is not difficult. After all, the conditions here are the mildest: the plants receive a lot of sunlight, but there is also enough gentle shade.Most flowers that can grow on the south or north side will thrive in partial shade. Decorated with petunias, fuchsias, pelargonias, daisies, calendula, hergins and many more, the balcony is a wonderful place to relax.
On the glassed-in balcony, you can arrange a real winter garden. You just need to take care of the insulation and think over the lighting. The choice of colors in this case is practically unlimited. If desired, it will turn out to provide year-round flowering. This option may turn out to be successful in the conditions of a glazed loggia, since you do not have to be afraid of the wind.
Caring for flowers on the balcony
Growing flowers on the balcony, photos of which are so pleasing to the eye, requires certain knowledge. It is not enough to choose the best varieties taking into account the lighting.
Multi-tiered flower racks
There are two ways to grow flowers on the balcony in boxes. In the first case, flowers are planted in one row, alternating varieties with different colors. In the second, erect varieties are combined, they must be planted in the background, and ampelous, they are placed in the front.
Boxes in the floral decor of the balcony (loggia)
The planted plants must be cared for properly. You need to follow the following rules:
- Choose a pot large enough so that the earthy ball does not dry out too quickly. It is also important that the pot does not overheat too much. In such cases, there is a risk of dying off the peripheral roots, as a result of which the plant will not receive the required amount of nutrition, which will affect the nutrition. The best option is wooden boxes with drainage holes.
- Garden soil is not the best solution for loggias. It can be infested with pests, besides, after a while it turns into a solid ball, which makes watering difficult. It is worth choosing store soil mixtures.
- Watering should be given special attention. The ground should not dry out, it is recommended to check this with your finger. In the summer, on the hottest days, it is allowed to water the plants twice a day. Convenient to use drip irrigation attachments. They can be purchased at specialty stores or made yourself from a plastic bottle.
- Regular feeding is essential. Potted flowers need an additional source of nutrition. For most of them, it is enough to carry out the procedure twice a month.
- It is necessary to carefully inspect the plantings from time to time so as not to miss the appearance of any disease or pests. If unpleasant signs appear, you will have to apply the appropriate means.
Vertical placement (options)
If the balcony is on the side where the sun's rays shine almost constantly, then it is better to put light pots. They heat up less, making it easier to care for the plants.
A wide variety of flowers can be grown on the balcony. The abundance of colors and pleasant aroma will make this corner of the apartment surprisingly cozy. You just need to successfully select the varieties and devote some time to care.
What flowers can be planted on the balcony so that you can admire its view in spring, summer and autumn? A similar question is asked by everyone who wants to turn a plot of their home into a small but very beautiful garden. The article will discuss which plants are suitable for growing from the north side of the building, and which ones from the south. Photos with corresponding names are attached.
Where to begin
To get the desired result, be sure to take into account:
- On which side of the building the balcony is located - on the south, that is, sunny, or on the north, that is, shaded.
- What area does the balcony occupy - whether it is small or large.
- Glazed balcony or not.
Attention! In the case of an open balcony, it is imperative to take into account the strength of the wind. Not all plants tolerate strong gusts.
If we talk about the general principles of gardening, then there are two of them:
- horizontal;
- vertical.
Flowers on the balcony
The first one involves decorating the balcony with long horizontal lines consisting of containers with flowers. The structure is located both from the outside and from the inside of the balcony. The containers can be installed directly on the floor, or they can be attached to the walls one above the other. With vertical gardening, flowerpots are installed on the balcony floor. Supports are attached to them, along which the stems of plants will rise.
Advice. It is better to use annual vines as vertical gardeners. They grow quickly and can be directed easily.
Before planting plants, appropriate preparation of containers is required:
- The flower containers are securely attached to the balcony railing or placed on the floor.
- To prevent water from flowing from the balcony during irrigation, pallets are installed under each container.
- The bottom of the tanks is covered with drainage material.
- Nutrient soil is poured into containers.
Only after completing the listed work, you can start the selection and planting of flowers.
What plants are suitable for landscaping a balcony if the side is sunny
For balconies strongly illuminated by the sun, that is, located on the south side of the building, flowers are suitable that can tolerate heat and direct sunlight well.
Examples of some of them:
- Purslane - the plant blooms well only in strong sunlight. Its fleshy leaves accumulate moisture in reserve, so the flower does not need frequent watering.
Purslane
- Calendula also refers to sun lovers. There are many varieties and hybrids of different shades of red and yellow with simple and double flower shapes. You can always find a suitable version of this plant.
- Geranium is a common indoor pet that feels great on sunny balconies. Almost all of its varieties can be planted here.
Geranium
- Petunia - a huge variety of species allows you to create beautiful compositions. For good growth and flowering, it is advisable to water it twice a day.
- Verbena - the flower is not afraid of frost, therefore, it can be planted in the open air at the beginning of May. For balcony landscaping, it is recommended to use Canadian and hybrid verbena. The shoots of these varieties reach 30 cm and hang down from the pot in a beautiful cascade.
- Alyssum honey - the aroma of small, very delicate flowers resembles the smell of honey. Growing strongly in a pot, the plant is capable of forming ball-shaped bushes. When the flowering fades, the stems are cut in half. After a while, the overgrown shoots are again densely covered with flowers.
Alyssum honey
- Lobelia - although this delicate flower loves light, it is better to place it in the back of the balcony. Ampelous varieties of hanging lobelia are most suitable. It blooms very profusely all summer.
Advice. On balconies on the sunny side, it is better to select containers with light walls. This will prevent overheating of the soil.
What plants will do well on the balconies on the north side
On the northern side of the buildings, there is a lack of lighting, which some plants do not tolerate. Here, for landscaping balconies, you should select flowers with great care. The following plants tolerate shading normally:
- Fuchsia - you should not hope for its abundant flowering on the northern balconies. However, the plant intensively grows green mass and forms a lush bush. The main thing is to organize regular watering, preventing the soil from drying out.
Fuchsia
- Mimulus - thanks to the extended forward petals, the people call him "lipstick". The plant feels great in the shade and has a fast growing season - it takes about two months from the moment of sowing to flowering.
- Calceolaria is a very interesting shade-tolerant plant with yellow, brown speckled flowers. Leaves do not tolerate water ingress, so the plant is best grown on glazed balconies and watered very carefully.
- Waller's balsam is a plant with thick, fleshy stems and flowers of various colors. At the slightest frost, it dies, so it is planted on open balconies as late as possible.
Waller's balsam
- Marigolds - these flowers are striking in their variety. There are high, medium and low varieties. It is better to place the former on the floor of the balcony, and the latter on the sides of its fences. Plants bloom from summer to late autumn.
- Periwinkle is an evergreen perennial. Its creeping stems are covered with delicate blue flowers in May. Dark green glossy leaves can decorate the balcony all year round.
- Fragrant tobacco - the plant is a close relative of petunia, but it tolerates shading absolutely normal.
Scented tobacco
The same flowers can be used for landscaping the balconies that are located on the west side of the house.
How to properly decorate a balcony with flowers
Observing simple rules, you can achieve a harmonious combination of various plants.
- In one container, it is allowed to plant flowers with the same requirements for soil and moisture level.
- Plants with different budding periods next to each other will ensure continuous flowering in the mini garden.
- Contrasting colors next to it look very bright and expressive. For example, yellow flowers in the same container with blue or purple, white with red, etc.
Plant flowers with different flowering periods
- Large plants, surrounded by miniature ones, look great.
- Tall and slender plants should be planted next to low or creeping plants.
- If you want a calm environment, it is better to plant flowers in one, dull tone.
- Even on a very small balcony, many different flowers can be grown by placing the containers at different levels.
Advice. To make the flowers look lush and beautiful in hot periods, you need to add a little hydrogel to the containers with soil.
With a competent approach to gardening a balcony, you can enjoy the surroundings of your own grown flowering pets from early spring to late autumn.
Growing flowers on the balcony: video
A balcony space or a loggia can become a cozy seating area. Plants are one of the decoration elements. They are planted in pots or boxes, which will create an excellent design for a summer recreation area. On the glazed balcony, you can make a winter garden. All options require proper planning. Only in this case, the flowers on the balcony will grow and bloom well, become an attractive decor.
Rice. 1 What flowers to plant on the balcony
First Steps to Create a Blooming Decoration
The creation of landscaping begins with the improvement of the space. In the simplest case, cosmetic repairs are performed. The railings are painted, the flooring is laid. However, more complex repairs can be performed.
After creating a cozy space, it is time to select containers and pots and place them. The specific choice depends on the features of the loggia or balcony structure, in particular on their size.
- If the balcony is spacious, then landscaping can be performed in different directions. It can be not only horizontal, but vertical and overhead. On a large loggia, small ponds with waterfalls, an alpine slide, and miniature fruit trees are arranged.
Rice. 2 What can be planted on a large balcony
- A small balcony space is decorated using horizontal landscaping. The boxes are hung on the railing. They can be placed not only inside, but also outside. For flower beds of this type, undersized plant options are selected. Among them are the Chinese carnation or some varieties of marigolds.
Rice. 3 Horizontal decoration of the balcony with flowers
- Some balcony designs look better with vertical flower beds. To do this, plant pots are placed near the walls.Ropes are pulled from the containers to the ceiling or slats are installed along which climbing plants will climb.
Rice. 4 Added vertical flower garden on the balcony
Containers for planting flowers are selected strong and lightweight. One long container is not always more convenient. When watering, its weight increases significantly, which increases the load on the mounts. It is better to choose several shorter boxes.
All boxes and pots must be fitted with pallets. This will avoid moisture on the floor. If the boxes are hanging outside, then water will not drip from them on the heads of passers-by.
The choice of plants, taking into account light-requiring
Depending on the location, the structures can be either brightly lit or shaded. In this case, the position to the cardinal points is not important. Even the south-facing loggia can be shaded. Shadows come from nearby houses, nearby trees, and other objects. Before planting plants, you should evaluate the amount of light entering the balcony space.
Plants for illuminated balconies
If the balcony space is well lit, then most of the plants are suitable for growing. These can be annuals. There are a lot of varieties and colors of petunias. This flower is easy to care for, blooms for a long time and abundantly.
In addition to the classic varieties, ampelous and bush petunias are now bred. By the size of the flower, they are large-flowered and small-flowered, and by the nature of the petals, they are ordinary and double. The color of petunias is not only monochromatic. In some flowers, there are combinations of shades.
Rice. 5 Plants for the balcony - petunia
Another plant that is great for loggias is marigolds. There are also a huge number of varieties of marigolds. They are distinguished by the color of the inflorescences, which ranges from red or orange to white.
Marigolds are drought-resistant, which is especially true on balconies with bright lighting. They grow quickly and bloom in a short time. In order for the plants to continue to bloom actively, it is important to cut off the already withered inflorescences. Otherwise, the food will go to the ripening of the seeds. If you need to choose which flowers to plant on the balconies so that they bloom all summer, then marigolds are one of the most successful options. With their help, you can create an original design.
Rice. 6 Flowers for the balcony on the sunny side - marigold
Low-growing varieties of plants look best on loggias. You can plant asters, small dahlias, calendula, snapdragon, nasturtium, and balsam. Many herbs also feel great in containers. You can often find a purslane on balconies.
Rice. 7 Spicy herbs will complement the design
Sweet peas, ornamental beans, morning glory and some others are suitable as climbing plants.
Among biennial and perennial plants, geraniums are suitable for sunny space. In addition to them, indoor flowers are moved to the loggia in the summer. On the sunny side, coleus and hibiscus, roses, cacti, citrus and pomegranates, as well as a number of other species grow well.
Plants for a shaded balcony
It is also not difficult to equip a beautiful flower garden on a shaded balcony. Bulbs, ferns, primroses, chlorophytums and tradescantia are suitable for such conditions. Beautiful bloom on the shaded balcony will be provided by begonias.
Begonias have beautiful not only flowers, which come in different sizes and colors. Their foliage also has an interesting shape and color. Begonias bloom for a long time, almost all summer, until the first frost.
Rice. 8 Flowers on the loggia - begonia
The soil for begonias is fertile with a slightly acidic reaction. Watering is required frequently, especially in hot weather. Begonia loves wet soil.
Perfectly decorate a shady balcony - fuchsia. It blooms profusely. The color of flowers is very different. The ampelous options for fuchsia look especially impressive, which hang from the pots in an exuberant flow of flowers. Fuchsia reproduces simply, but grows quickly.
Rice.9 Ampel flowers for the balcony - fuchsia
Verbena, forget-me-nots, carnations and levkoi will grow well in the shade. If a strong wind is likely, it is better to stay on low-growing plants. These can be daisies, marigolds and some others.
Rice. 10 Balcony flowers - carnations
If the loggia is not glazed, then the floral design is possible only in the summer. In order for the plants to be grown all year round, the space needs to be insulated.
Having glazed and insulated the balcony, we get a place where you can put a flower planted in cold weather. Flowers on the glassed-in balcony create an interesting design and spring mood.
