What flowers can be grown by March 8 in a greenhouse?

Growing tulips in a greenhouse is a very responsible business. It is very good to expel these flowers in the winter, because they do not need a lot of sunlight. In order for tulips to grow by March 8, a number of rules and recommendations must be observed. If everything is done correctly, then for the holiday it will be possible to please women with beautiful cut flowers.

The entire forcing process can be divided into several stages:

• preparation of bulbs,
• storage of bulbs,
• planting bulbs,
• cooling and rooting,
• care for emerging sprouts.

Tulip cultivars for forcing in the greenhouse

There are many varieties of tulips that are used for forcing. All of them can be divided into three groups:

• varieties are suitable for early forcing "Abba", "Zorro», "Primavera" and some others;
• for medium distillation, it is better to choose varieties such as Barcelona, ​​Abu Hassan, Triumph, Sevilla, "Carola";
• varieties are preferred for late forcing "Diplomat", "Atom".

Preparing the bulbs

The soil used to plant the bulbs must contain the required amount of nitrogen, calcium and magnesium. These substances contribute to the formation of flowers during the winter. The bulbs themselves must be healthy and strong. Prepared tulip bulbs are currently available from the store. But many people prefer to do it on their own.

Also read: Features of the variety and the rules for planting a wrinkled rose

Forcing tulips (video)

Storing the bulbs

It is very important to preserve the bulbs correctly, otherwise forcing tulips will not be productive. This is a whole technology, and if you follow it, then distillation will result in very beautiful tulips. It is necessary to observe the temperature regime, since it is during this period that organs are formed and useful substances are accumulated. Initially, the rudiments of foliage are formed, then a flower. The pistil is the last to form. The pistil determines the time when to start cooling the planting material, since without this process, tulips simply will not bloom.

After the bulbs have been selected, they are stored in a room where the temperature and humidity can be adjusted. It is recommended to store them in boxes with a mesh bottom, which creates good ventilation of the bulbs.

To form a flower bud, the bulbs are stored at a temperature of 18-20 ° C, and the air humidity should be within 70-75%. If the temperature in the room is too low or high, then the buds will form for a very long time, while the flower will be defective.

Planting bulbs

Bulbs are planted in the fall. The material is pre-disinfected. To do this, it is soaked for 30 minutes in a solution of potassium permanganate.Also for these purposes, you can prepare a decoction of celandine or use hot water (about 40 ° C).

The time of planting the bulb is selected depending on when you want to get the flowers. If tulips are needed for the New Year holidays, then planting should be carried out in September. Accordingly, the bulbs must be planted in November to produce flowers by March 8th.

The bulbs are planted in pots, boxes, or other convenient containers. It is necessary to use a sterile substrate, which is characterized by good moisture holding capacity and air permeability. The substrate from previous plants should not be used.

Before planting, the bulb is carefully peeled from the scales. The layer of earth should be at least 10 cm. The material is planted to a depth of 3 cm, at a distance of 1.5 cm from each other. After that, the bulbs must be sprinkled with earth to the top and watered abundantly. It is important to constantly monitor that the substrate does not dry out.

Cooling and rooting

After planting, the bulbs are removed to a dark place for cooling and rooting. Thanks to the cooling, the tulip shoot will grow. The plant accumulates a special substance gibberellin, which is responsible for the growth of the stem. The cooling period is set depending on which tulip variety has been selected and the size of the bulb. As a rule, this period is 16-22 weeks. During this period, the bulb will take root, a sprout of about 6 cm with a bud will appear from it. The best temperature for cooling is 7-9 ° C, and the humidity of the air and soil should always be high.

To get tulips directly by March 8, you need to choose the date for the start of the cooling period. To do this, take into account the time the tulips are in the greenhouse and the required cooling period.

It is recommended to use diffused green lighting and spill the substrate with a solution to strengthen the stems 2 times during the entire period. For this purpose, you can use calcium nitrate (0.2% solution).

Care of emerging sprouts

The containers with the germinated bulbs are moved to the greenhouse 21 days before the required flowering day. For 3 days in the greenhouse, the temperature should be set to 14 ° C, during these days the sprouts will turn green. Thereafter, the temperature is increased to 18 ° C. At the same time, it is necessary to constantly maintain high soil moisture, weed it and fertilize the plants. Use warm water for irrigation.

After reading the relevant article on our website, you can find out if tulips can be planted in October.

Cut flowers

Cutting technology is simple. Tulips are cut when their buds are closed and half-colored. They are placed tightly, and for storage I use cold water, the temperature of which should vary between 1-4 ° C. In such conditions, the flowers retain their fresh appearance for a week. If flowers are stored without water, then they should be placed in the refrigerator, previously packed in cardboard or plastic boxes.

After the flowers are cut, you need to cut the watering in half. Watering continues until the plants are completely wilted. During this time, the bulbs grow very quickly. When the leaves turn yellow, the bulbs should be dug up, dried and stored. These bulbs are good for growing outdoors, but they are no longer suitable for forcing in a greenhouse.

Growing tulips by March 8 (video)

Forcing tulips requires some effort. But, subject to all the rules, this work will bring great pleasure in the form of a large number of beautiful tulips. These flowers will undoubtedly delight every woman, not only on March 8, but also on any other day.

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Pros of a greenhouse

Grow tulips in the greenhouse - not difficult task, if you know the technology and strictly follow it. If you love these flowers and want to make money, then greenhouse growing is for you.If you generally enjoy fiddling with flowers, breeding is where you can start and make your hobby.

This method of growing allows you to get flowers at any time of the year, and even guess for the holidays, when they traditionally in demand... In order to obtain beautiful and varied flowers, several conditions must be met. This is the choice of variety, planting material and adherence to the technology of growing tulips in a greenhouse.

Learn all about how to make a festive bouquet varied and delight your loved ones fresh

flowers from the greenhouse

.

We bring to your attention detailed materials on how to grow roses and chrysanthemums in a greenhouse.

Planting material

How to grow tulips in a greenhouse? For strong, beautiful flowers, it is important to choose the right prepare planting material... Where can I get the bulbs? Tulip bulbs are now sold in shops, nurseries or simply private individuals - gardeners who are engaged in their cultivation.

It is best to buy bulbs from July to mid-September. It is guaranteed to be bulbs of the current year... Moreover, the sooner you do this, the higher-quality planting material you will receive until it is disassembled by more efficient growers.

For what note when buying bulbs:

• density and thickness of scales... If it is very dense, dark brown, it may be a sign that it has been overexposed in the soil;
• the ideal bulb is 3.5-4 cm in diameter. You can take a slightly smaller, but always healthy bulb;
• appearance. The bulb should be intact, without traces of mold, the stem that has moved into the growth (only its small nose should stick out);
• bottom condition... There should be only tubercles, from which roots will sprout, the bottom should be dense;
• bulb weight. If the bulb appears light for its size, it is rotten.

To avoid buying low-quality planting material can be grown bulbs on one's own... They are best taken from flowers that grow outdoors. To do this, 2-3 days after the beginning of flowering, the blossoming flowers must be cut off.

Don't cut the buds, this is fraught with the cessation of the growth of deciduous mass and a decrease in the accumulation of necessary organic substances.

It is necessary to dig up the bulbs in late June - early July, after 2/3 of the stem and leaves turn yellow. Only round-shaped bulbs are suitable for forcing, 3.5-4 cm in diameter (a smaller size is acceptable).

Sort the onions by size: 1st analysis - the largest, 2nd parsing - smaller, etc. Scale them to make sure they are healthy. In addition, the peeled ones receive more nutrients and moisture.

How to store bulbs?

From the correct storage the quality of future flowers depends... In order for the organs to form in the bulb and accumulate the substances necessary for growth and subsequent flowering, the bulbs are stored for the first month at a temperature of 20 ° C, then it can be reduced to 17 ° C.

Humidity as important as the temperature, the bulbs should not dry out. Keep level not lower than 70-75%... Containers should be ventilated, such as boxes with a mesh bottom.

Planting for distillation

How to grow tulips in a greenhouse? Bulbs should be kept at + 9 ° C for two weeks before planting. Scale the onionsto give maximum access to nutrients. If there is a lot of planting material, clean only the root tubercles.

To prevent possible infections, the bulbs must be treated before planting. For disinfection can be used simply hot water, but not more than 40 ° C... A solution of potassium permanganate (weak) or a decoction of celandine is also suitable.

The substrate is poured into the planting containers with a layer of at least 10 cm. The bulbs are buried 3-4 cm by light pressure and are covered with substrate from above.

The tulip is wonderful because for its cultivation no powerful lighting required... The planting density can be 250-300 pieces per 1 sq. m. The disembarkation can begin from the end of August. Its time depends on the date by which you want to get blooming tulips.

The soil

Traditional substrate for tulips - a mixture of sand (river) and sawdust. Flowers are quite patient with lack of nutrients, but they absolutely cannot tolerate excess moisture. Therefore, the soil must be well drained. For disinfection, it will not be superfluous steam it at 80 ° C and spill with fungicide. In terms of acidity, the soil should be neutral.

Cooling

The containers with the planted bulbs are kept at a temperature of 7-9 ° C for 13-20 weeks.

Cooling is essential for rooting, shoot growth and accumulation of a substance responsible for stem growth. By the end of cooling, the plant should produce a stem 5-7 cm tall.

During this time, the seedlings are watered, and the desired humidity level is set in the room. To maintain a high level of humidity in the greenhouse, you need to water the floor and walls 2 times a week. During cooling lighting should be minimal, it is best to keep the room dark.

Forcing tulips

The cooling period is over and the actual distillation begins.

Temperature regime

How to expel tulips in a greenhouse? Start to gradually raise the temperature in the greenhouse. For several days, it should stay at 12-14 ° C, then increase to 16-18 ° C during the day and 14-15 ° C at night. When the buds appear you need to lower the temperature to 15 ° C... This will make their color more saturated, the stems stronger and longer. If you need to rush flowering for 2-3 days, you can raise the temperature to 20 ° C.

Lighting

The first days of forcing a lot of lighting is not necessary. With a sprout height of 6-7 cm, the lower illumination threshold will be 900 lux. In February tulips it is necessary to extend daylight hours up to 10-12 hours using phytolamps placed half a meter above the plantings.

Watering

The plantings are watered early in the morning every day. Use cold water (+ 8-12 ° C). Melt water is very goodcontaining the minimum amount of impurities. Avoid getting water on the leaves. The first week, regular watering can be alternated with a solution of calcium nitrate (0.2%).

Top dressing

The forcing period is too short to carry out full fertilization of the soil - it will not have time to assimilate. You can feed it a couple of times with a special liquid fertilizer for bulbous plants.

Forcing tulips in the greenhouse by March 8

How to grow tulips in a greenhouse by March 8? If you grow tulips in a greenhouse, it is a sin not to guess their bloom for the most "tulip" holiday - March 8th. For beginners, growing tulips in a greenhouse by March 8th is the first big challenge to be on time.

Necessary timing bookmark in time... How many tulips grow in a greenhouse? Calculating the time to set the bulbs for cooling is simple. You need to cut the flowers on March 7th. Subtract 21 days from this date - this is the growth time in the greenhouse, from the date obtained, subtract 16 weeks again - the time for cooling and germination of the bulbs. As a result, it turns out that you need to plant bulbs on October 26.

How to cut?

Cut tulips, it turns out not such an easy thing... The further development of the bulb, which will be used for planting material for the next season, depends on it.

Cutting too low and not leaving enough leaves will result in the accumulation of essential mineral salts for further flower development.

The onion crumbles and becomes unusable as a planting material. For cut tulips it is better to take varieties with a long stem... If the issue of planting material is not at all worth it, then it is better to pull out the plant along with the bulb.

A bouquet of tulips in a vase with whole, well-washed bulbs is now considered a fashionable design move. Needless to say, it is will significantly prolong life cut off flowers.

Variety selection

Tulip varieties for forcing are selected depending on the required flowering time and purpose - for breeding or for sale.

There are varieties of early forcing, medium and late. Recommended varieties for early forcing (end of December), simple early class:

• Abba;
• Primavera;
• Zorro;
• Apricot beauty;
• Sunrise;
• Christmas Marvel.

For medium distillation (from 14 to 23 February), class Triumph:

• Kiss Nellys;
• Carola;
• Yearning;
• Abu Hassan;
• Gander.

For late distillation, recommend (by March 8) varieties from the class of Darwin hybrids:

• Carnaval de Nice;
• Aristocrat;
• Parade;
• Davenport;
• Flaming Parrot.

Actually, a huge number of varieties, you can choose the most beautiful of them from catalogs with descriptions.

Growing problems

Forcing problems may arise in case of violation her rules.

1. The buds look papery. Reduce the temperature and ventilate the greenhouse regularly.
2. Dropped flowers indicate too high a temperature.
3. Weak peduncles - night temperature exceeds daytime, lack of calcium.
4. Poor rooting of bulbs - too low humidity.
5. Bulb decay after planting - soil too warm.
6. Pasturing only a leaf without a peduncle - too small bulbs are planted.

Photo

Diseases of tulips when forcing in a greenhouse:

Growing tulips in a greenhouse is good business. There will always be a demand for cut flowers. To quote a famous millionaire, let's say: "Make a hobby a profitable business and you may never work." Good luck everyone!

The tulip is undoubtedly one of the main symbols of the coming spring. and the main women's day, March 8. Growing these flowers in a greenhouse is a very interesting and easy task even for novice florists, thanks to which you can not only please your loved ones, but also earn a little.

Advantages and disadvantages of distillation

Growing tulips by March 8 in a greenhouse is an activity that has its pros and cons:

• almost every garden plot has its own greenhouse, so this method of growing tulips is considered one of the simplest and most affordable;
• tulips are popular all over the planet, so any girl will be happy with such a gift;
• with the help of a greenhouse, tulips can be obtained not only by March 8, but also on any other significant day;
• this cultivation method can be used for both personal and commercial purposes. Tulips are in great demand on March 8;
• the possibility of dense planting saves space, but at the same time grows large flowers.

The only drawback of the method there will be the possibility of difficulties in violation of temperature, humidity, etc.

Growing tulips in a greenhouse has many benefits.

Varieties that can be grown in a greenhouse

Maureen

A tulip variety ideal for cutting and composition. Plant height is 40-50 centimeters, the stem is straight and strong.

The bud itself is quite large, at the peak of flowering its height is 8-10 centimeters, and its diameter is 10-12. The shape of these tulips is classic, the color is snow-white with a creamy tint at the base.

Maurin variety

Keys Nelis

One of the most beautiful varieties intended for distillation, it can reach a height of 60 centimeters, the stem is very strong, the foliage is dark red, basal.

During flowering, the bud does not open completely, on average, its height is 10-12 centimeters, and its diameter is 11-14 centimeters.

The inner part of the flower is painted in a bright red color, which smoothly turns into a fiery red hue towards the edges.

Kis Nelis variety

Oxford

A tall, stocky plant, which can be up to 65 centimeters long, while the stem is even and strong.

The bud has a goblet shape and rich red color, while the center of the flower is yellow, with a slight green bloom.

In terms of its size, such a flower is quite large, its diameter and height is 8-9 centimeters. Another advantage of this variety will be resistance to viral diseases.

Oxford grade

Vivex

Tall plant (65 centimeters) with bright and unusual flowers. The shape of the bud is elongated, goblet, the petals are painted in coral, red-orange, the presence of a yellow framing stripe is characteristic.

Such a tulip does not open in the sun and retains its graceful shape until the end of flowering.

Vivex variety

Eric Hofsue

One of the brightest representatives of tulips, suitable for greenhouse cultivation and forcing. The plant can grow up to 75 centimeters in height, while the stems are very strong and strong.

The bud is very large and weighty, elliptical, goblet shape, which remains throughout the entire flowering, because this variety does not open under the influence of sunlight.

The color of the petals is bright pink (crimson) with a thin cream-colored border around the edges.

Erik Hofsue variety

Parade record

The variety is resistant to variegation virus. The stem is quite tall and strong, without any curvature. The flower is goblet and large in size, the color of the petals is bright red.

Variety Parade record

Aristocrat

Powerful, tall plant with sturdy stems. The bud is large, shaped like a glass.

A feature of the variety will be the color of its petals. The middle part is painted in a pale blue color, which smoothly flows into a white tint.

Terms of work

In order for the tulips to bloom by March 8, they should be planted in the greenhouse in November.

More specific terms will depend on the selected variety and on its individual characteristics. Experienced gardeners use a simplified scheme that determines the planting time.

Based on the fact that the flowers will need to be cut on March 7th, the germination time in the greenhouse (3 weeks) and the cooling period (16-18 weeks) are taken away from this date. The approximate date will be November 1-5.

In that case, if the bulbs are harvested independently, preparation for work begins even during cultivation in the open field:

• 2-3 days after the flowers open, they must be cut off, but in no case should the buds be removed. Such actions are fraught with a decrease in the level of useful organic substances;
• dig up planting material when most of the stem turns yellow, usually in late June - early July.

One of the basic rules for growing tulips by a certain time is strict adherence to the timing of planting bulbs.

At the end of June - beginning of July, the bulbs are dug up

Growing technology for beginners

Proper storage of bulbs

The appearance and health of future tulips depends on the correct storage of the bulbs before planting.

For storing planting material it is customary to use containers that allow air to pass throughsuch as boxes with holes.

The first month the bulbs are kept in a room with an air temperature of +20 degrees, then it is gradually reduced to +17.

The humidity level in the room should be around 70-80 percent. If you deviate from the indicators, the bulbs can dry out or rot.

After a suitable variety has been selected, it is necessary to carefully sort out all the bulbs and weed out at the same time diseased and unsuitable specimens for growing in a greenhouse.

When choosing planting material, novice gardeners should pay attention to the following characteristics:

• on average, the diameter of the bulb should be 3.5-4 centimeters, a larger size is also acceptable;
• there should be no signs of any diseases, mold on the bulb;
• it is not allowed to use planting material with a stem that has started to grow;
• you can not use bulbs with dense scales of dark, brown color;
• the bottom should be firm and dense;
• a bulb that is suspiciously light for its size is likely to be rotten and unsuitable for growing.

Preparing tulip bulbs:

The soil

Usually, to plant a row of tulips and grow them successfully, use a mixture of river sand and sawdust... The acidity of the soil should be neutral, drainage is encouraged.

To avoid contamination of plants with various diseases, the soil must be calcined within 10-15 minutes at a temperature of 80 degrees and spill with fugicides or a strong solution of potassium permanganate.

Among other things, you should take care in advance to create comfortable conditions for the plants. That is, there must be equipment in order to provide a timely and correct temperature drop and artificial lighting.

How to plant a row

Planting tulips in a greenhouse begins with preparing the bulbs:

• before carrying out work, they are kept in a room with a temperature of +9 degrees for 10-14 days;
• then the bulbs are scaled to provide them with easier access to nutrients;
• in order to disinfect the planting material, they dine with hot water at a temperature of 40 degrees, or they are treated with a weak decoction of potassium permanganate (celandine).

An interesting feature of tulips will be the ability to grow them at a high density, 250-300 plants can easily get along on 1 square meter.

Landing technology: the bulbs are deepened into the ground by 3-4 centimeters and watered abundantly with water, while, if they are exposed, they must be re-covered with earth.

Forcing tulips by March 8:

How to grow a tulip in a greenhouse by March 8

After the bulbs are buried in the soil, they must be cooled. For this within 16-20 weeks the plant is given the following care:

• air temperature 7-9 degrees;
• an increased level of humidity, to maintain which the floor and walls are watered twice a week in the greenhouse;
• it is also necessary to water the tulips themselves;
• lighting should be at a minimum level, it is best that the greenhouse is completely dark.

After the specified time, a stem should appear, 5-7 centimeters high.

The grown plant needs to raise the temperature to 12-14 degrees, and in a few days up to 16-18 degrees during the day and 14-15 at night.

To make the color of the petals more saturated, and the stems long and strong, immediately after the beginning of flowering, the temperature is lowered to 15 degrees. To bloom 2-3 days earlier, you can use a little trick and raise the temperature to 20 degrees.

Also, we must not forget about the lighting, starting in February, tulips are provided with 10-12 hour daylight hours.

Flowers in the greenhouse are watered every morning with cold water, sometimes alternating with a weak solution of calcium nitrate (20 grams per 10 liters of water). The rest of the fertilizer is not required for the tulips.

To grow your tulips by March 8, you need to adhere to a few simple rules, the main one of which is to maintain an optimal temperature regime.

With the approach of spring, many flower growers are interested in the question of how to grow tulips in a greenhouse by March 8. After all, a bunch of delicate flowers grown with your own hands is a dear and sweet gift to your heart on International Women's Day. Tulips are an excellent choice for this purpose, since forcing such plants does not require long daylight hours, as well as laborious maintenance. However, in this matter, it is necessary to adhere to certain rules in order for the forcing of tulips by March 8 to be successful.

Variety selection

For forcing tulips, you need to prepare in advance. This process includes several important stages:

• preparation of bulbs;
• storage of planting material;
• planting tulips;
• rooting of bulbs;
• plant care.

You also need to competently approach the choice of a variety of flowers so as not to miscalculate the timing of the appearance of the buds.It should be borne in mind that tulips "Abba", "Primavera", "Zorro" are suitable for early distillation, for the middle one they take the varieties "Barcelona", "Triumph", "Karola", and for the later ones - "Atom", "Diplomat". If this factor is not taken into account, then when planting a tulip for distillation in the fall, instead of the appearance of buds for International Women's Day, you can get this surprise for the New Year.

Preparing the bulbs for planting

Bulbs ready for forcing can be purchased at a specialized flower shop. But if you are already cultivating these flowers in your garden, then it will be easy to independently carry out all the necessary measures to prepare planting material for growing tulips in a greenhouse.

To get the buds in early spring, you will have to take care of this in the summer. For this:

1. Several specimens are chosen on the flower garden, which will be prepared for distillation. In this case, it is necessary to pay attention to the appearance of the plant. Tulips are resistant to many diseases and pests, but they often fall prey to the variegation virus. A healthy flower should not have dashes, dots and spots on the petals, as well as an uncharacteristic color of the variety. Over time, flowers infected with the virus lose their ability to reproduce. And it is almost impossible to identify the disease by the appearance of the bulb.
2. On the selected plants, it will be necessary to cut flowers for 3 days from the moment the petals bloom. It is worth waiting for the bud to open, otherwise its removal will have a bad effect on the further development of the leaves.
3. In the last decade of June, the bulbs of the marked flowers begin to be dug out. By this time, the aboveground part of the plant should turn yellow for the most part. If this has not happened yet, then the procedure is postponed until July. Otherwise, by hurrying, you risk getting a flowering plant much earlier than planned.

Forcing tulips by March 8 (video)

From the obtained planting material for distillation by March 8, you need to choose the best specimens: large, rounded, without signs of rot and other defects.

Storing the bulbs before planting

It is important to provide the bulbs with favorable storage conditions until they are planted in the greenhouse. If there is a lot of planting material, it is convenient to store it in wide boxes with low sides and a mesh bottom. In such containers, the bulbs are well ventilated and not affected by rot. It is advisable to lay out the planting material in 1 layer, but the boxes themselves can be safely stacked on top of each other.

In many plants, nature itself laid the beginning of active growth and flowering after a period of dormancy and winter cold. During this time, due to the accumulated nutrients, flower buds are laid and formed in the bulb. Therefore, the successful growth of tulips will be ensured by the artificial lowering of the temperature by the growers for the planting material laid for storage. This happens gradually:

1. In the first month, it is necessary to keep the bulbs in a dark, dry room at an air temperature of + 20 ° C.
2. By the end of summer, it is necessary to lower the thermometer to + 17 ° C for another 1.5-2 weeks.
3. From September to November, for 10-12 weeks, the bulbs are stored at temperatures from +9 to + 5 ° C - in a cellar or refrigerator.

Some vegetables and fruits actively release ethylene during storage or ripening. This organic compound is harmful to tulip bulbs and should not be stored close to each other.In particular, apples, tomatoes, melons, pears, peaches, bananas, and plums are unwanted neighbors for planting material.

Planting tulips

To get a blooming tulip by March, you need to start growing bulbs in a greenhouse in November. It is recommended to treat the bulbs with a disinfectant solution before planting. For this purpose, various means are used:

• soaking in a weak solution of potassium permanganate;
• spraying with celandine broth;
• hot water treatment.

It is also advisable to disinfect the substrate for planting from diseases and pests.The soil can be calcined in the oven for 10-15 minutes or held over steam.

When it is not possible to purchase a special earthen mixture for a greenhouse for growing tulips, it is not difficult to make it yourself. To do this, you need peat or garden soil with sand. In the absence of sand, it is replaced with perlite or vermiculite. It is important that the soil is sufficiently breathable and moderately moisture-absorbing.

The container for forcing must be selected so that the thickness of the earth layer in it is at least 10 cm. When growing not in separate pots, but in containers, make sure that the bulbs are planted no closer than 1.5 cm to each other.

The planting hole is made 3 cm deep. When the bulbs are placed in the substrate, each is sprinkled with earth to the top. Then you need to water it abundantly.

A crucial period of rooting of the planted bulbs begins. To create optimal conditions, the container and pots of bulbs are kept in a dark, cool room with high levels of humidity. The substrate is watered regularly so that the soil does not dry out.

After 17-20 weeks, a sprout appears and a bud is formed. From this point on, the tulips need diffused lighting. In addition, it is recommended to water the plants with formulations to strengthen the stems. For this, a solution of calcium nitrate is suitable.

Greenhouse plant care

You need to transfer flowers to the greenhouse 3 weeks before the planned flowering date. By this time, the sprouts should already have a height of at least 5-6 cm. Within 3 days after placing the pots in the greenhouse, the temperature is maintained at + 15 ° C. When the plants acquire a rich green color, the temperature is raised to + 19 ° C.

The main measures for tulip care include watering the substrate, loosening and weeding the soil.

You can cut flowers when the buds are still closed and not completely colored in their characteristic color. The bouquets are kept in cool water at about + 5 ° С. At this temperature, they retain their freshness longer. The water needs to be changed within a week.

After the flowers of the growing tulips are cut, watering is halved and adhere to this regime until completely wilted. Dried leaves will signal the time to dig up the bulbs and send them to storage. They can be used as planting material in the open field. But it is no longer recommended to use them for forcing in a greenhouse.

Tulips: planting and care (video)

Growing tulips in a greenhouse is fun and easy. Forcing rules are simple, you just need to accurately calculate the planting time and prepare the bulbs with high quality.

Gallery: tulips in a greenhouse (15 photos)

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