What varieties of tomatoes can be grown on the balcony?

You don't have a summer cottage or garden area, but you are eager to grow a tomato crop on your balcony? Then this article is for you!

The balcony can be used for different purposes - as a flower garden or a warehouse for unnecessary household utensils. But it can also be exploited in a more practical way, for example, as a small vegetable garden where tomatoes can be grown in winter and summer. Such a home greenhouse pleases the eye and filters the air and pampers with fruits.

Why grow tomatoes on the balcony

There are many reasons to grow tomatoes on the balcony. First, it is a new and interesting experience. You won't surprise anyone with tomatoes grown on the site, but the harvest from the balcony is unusual. By planting tomatoes next to low-growing flowers, you can create creative beds without leaving your home.

Secondly, in terms of the content of vitamins, balcony tomatoes are in no way inferior to congeners from the greenhouse. Having grown them, it is not necessary to run to the store or to the market for vegetables to enjoy a fresh salad for dinner. You can rip it off right in your apartment, it's amazing, isn't it?

Well, and thirdly, does a real gardener need to occupy himself with something in the offseason? So why not conduct an unusual experiment. It remains to choose the varieties.

Balconies Elo

One of the most popular varieties of tomatoes for growing on the balcony. The compact bush is valuable because it is ideal for the home, because its maximum height will not exceed 45 cm. Sun-yellow tomatoes will ripen as early as 100-110 days after germination. The fruits are round, sweet, but with a slight sourness, which makes them piquant. They are eaten fresh and preserved.

Appointment	Growing	Ripening period (days)	Fruit weight (g)	Number of fruits in a brush
		100-110	20-30	7-10

Balcony miracle

One of the most famous and time-tested varieties. It is ideal for balcony cultivation. A variety that lives up to its name and is truly wonderful.The fruit is an attractive bright red color that you will definitely want to try. Their pulp is juicy, fleshy. The main advantage of this variety is that tomatoes ripen even in low light conditions. They are consumed mostly fresh, as tomatoes are sweet and very aromatic. Caring for them is very simple, even tying branches is not necessary.

Appointment	Growing	Ripening period (days)	Fruit weight (g)	Number of fruits in a brush
		90	65	4-6

Balcony red F1

Ideal for home growing. The bush is small, its height does not exceed 30 cm. The bright red fruits will delight you 85 days after germination. They will be small in size, but very sweet and aromatic, with a pleasant taste. The pulp is juicy and fleshy.

Appointment	Growing	Ripening period (days)	Fruit weight (g)	Number of fruits in a brush
		85	15-20	6

Bonsai

One of the most unpretentious varieties, caring for which will not give you much trouble. The maximum height of the bush is about 30 cm. You will wait for the fruits already 85 days after germination. They grow bright red, small, round, sweet, with a piquant sourness. These are delicious to eat both fresh and canned.

Appointment	Growing	Ripening period (days)	Fruit weight (g)	Number of fruits in a brush
		85	50	3-4

Pearl red

An ornamental tomato variety that produces delicious fruits. Tomatoes resemble red pearls (very small), very sweet and fleshy. Experienced gardeners recommend growing them on the loggia, although it bears excellent fruit both in the open field and in the greenhouse. The bush grows no more than half a meter. Tiny tomatoes will brighten it for 85-100 days. The fruits of this variety can be used for canning, and for salads, and they can be eaten fresh.

Appointment	Growing	Ripening period (days)	Fruit weight (g)	Number of fruits in a brush
		85-100	15-20	5-7

Pinocchio

Many consider this variety to be the best in order to arrange a vegetable garden on the windowsill. The bush will grow no higher than 30 cm, but almost all will be strewn with fruits. Tiny spherical fruits will not leave anyone indifferent. Sweet, without sourness, tomatoes can be eaten fresh or harvested for the winter. The variety is suitable for open ground, but it is more often grown on the balcony.

Appointment	Growing	Ripening period (days)	Fruit weight (g)	Number of fruits in a brush
		95-100	20-30	10

Philippok

This variety is loved by many. It grows well not only on the balcony, but also in the greenhouse or in the open field. The bush is low, up to 40 cm, but there are a lot of tomatoes on it. The plant is strong enough so it doesn't need to be tied up. They are red, medium in size, sweet with a slight sourness, pleasant to the taste. Filippok tomatoes are universal - eat straight from the bush or roll up for the winter.

Appointment	Growing	Ripening period (days)	Fruit weight (g)	Number of fruits in a brush
		94	100	5

This list is just a small part of the varieties that grow well on a balcony or windowsill. Someone will use it for their garden experiments, and someone will offer their favorite varieties. Write in the comments what kind of tomatoes you grow on the loggia. We will gladly tell you more about them.

Mini-gardens on balconies, loggias and verandas are becoming fashionable. They enable people who do not have land plots to try their hand at plant growing and enjoy delicious, healthy, fresh vegetables, herbs, berries. One of the most popular balcony crops is tomatoes. With the right choice of variety and skillful care, they will certainly delight you with a good harvest.

How to grow tomatoes on a windowsill

Balcony tomatoes: variety selection

For the limited space of a loggia or balcony, not all varieties of tomatoes are suitable. Too tall, branchy bushes with heavy fruits are best left for industrial greenhouses or open ground. On the balconies, compact specimens are often grown, which are easy to care for.

Tomatoes on the balcony

Among the basic requirements:

• Bushes size... Long vines in a balcony will feel uncomfortable. The ideal option is determinant plants, whose growth does not exceed 50 cm. Such bushes do not require tying, they do not need to be pinched and pinned. Not too branched tall varieties are suitable for growing on trellises; they can also be planted in hanging baskets;
• The growing season. For a balcony or loggia, you need to choose ultra-early ripening varieties. The shorter the time from emergence to harvest, the better;
• Yield... It is convenient to grow cluster tomatoes on the balcony, which are cut in whole bunches;
• Disease resistance. The stronger the plant immunity, the higher the chances of a good harvest. It is advisable to choose hybrids that are especially resistant to the main diseases of the nightshade;
• Decorativeness. Balcony tomatoes should not only be productive, but also beautiful. Brush mini-tomatoes of different colors look especially impressive. Bushes planted nearby with fruits of rounded, elongated, pear-shaped pink, yellow, orange, bright red shades look no less elegant than exotic flowers;
• Versatility. It is worth choosing varieties with moderately dense skin, suitable for fresh consumption or canning.

Tall tomatoes on the balcony

Balcony Miracle	Carp tomatoes, round, bright red. The taste is pleasant, sweetish, the skin is dense.	2 Kg
Caramel Red	Standard low bushes, oval fruits, bright red. The taste is delicate, sweet with a slight sourness.	2.5KG
Caramel Yellow	Very productive, the fruits are honey-yellow, elongated, ripen in large clusters. The skin is firm, the taste is sweet, with fruity notes.	2.8KG
Cranberries in the Sahara	Very small round fruits with dense skin, ripen in large clusters. The yield is good, the taste is rich, sweetish-sour.	2.6KG
Golden Drop	Indeterminate shrub suitable for hanging baskets. The fruits are pear-shaped, bright yellow, with a delicious fruity taste.	4 Kg
Date Yellow	Moderately tall shrubs can be grown on trellises or in hanging baskets. Fruits are oblong-oval, sweet, ripen in clusters.	2.8KG
Garden Pearl	Ampel variety with long flowing branches and sweet cherry fruits of deep pink color.	2.5KG
Cherry fingers	Suitable for hanging baskets. Compact bushes, elongated fruits, bright red, very sweet.	3 Kg

Three best varieties of tomatoes for growing on the balcony

Growing conditions: what should be the balcony

To organize a mini-garden, a balcony facing southeast or southwest is suitable. On hot southern loggias, you will need to organize shading. Northern balconies, where the sun is less than 3 hours a day, are not suitable for growing tomatoes.

Create conditions for growing tomatoes

It is advisable to place plants closer to the railing or balcony wall. Constant harsh wind slows down the development of plants. Baskets with ampel varieties are not hung too high so that it is convenient to care for the plants. Tall bushes are conveniently attached to trellises made of wood, plastic or rope. They are mounted on a free wall, protected as much as possible from the wind.

Spicy herbs can be placed next to the tomatoes. They will not only decorate the composition, but also scare away pests. The best companions for balcony tomatoes are lettuce, mint, oregano, celery, parsley or curly parsley.

With sufficient care, the balcony can replace the backyard and feed the whole family with tomatoes.

Video - Tomatoes on the windowsill

Soil and containers: what to prefer

Tomatoes love light, nutritious soil with neutral or slightly alkaline acidity. You should not use ready-made soil mixtures, they are poor in nutrients and contain an excessive amount of peat.

Soil for tomatoes

However, such a substrate can be taken as an additive to self-compiled soil.Novice gardeners can try one of the following options:

• a mixture of garden soil with humus and a small portion of peat;
• sod land, combined with compost and ready-made peat-based substrate;
• old garden soil with the addition of compost and washed river sand.

All components are thoroughly mixed. For greater nutritional value, wood (preferably birch) ash or superphosphate is added to the substrate.

Superphosphate

It is convenient to grow tomatoes in deep plastic or wooden boxes located along the railings and walls of the balcony.

Hanging box

Hinged box

Planting seeds

For the fastest harvest, balcony tomatoes are recommended to be grown in seedlings. Planting begins in March. Deep containers with pallets are filled with soil so that about 1 cm remains to the edge. The soil is slightly compacted, furrows are made in it, into which the seeds are sown. Before planting, they are treated with a growth stimulant for 10-12 hours. Decontamination of store-bought seed is not required. It goes through all the necessary procedures before packing.

Seed preparation

Seed Treatment Substances

Seeds are planted with a shallow depth and covered with a layer of soil. Then the soil is sprayed generously with warm soft water from a spray bottle. It is possible to grow tomato seedlings in plastic cassettes or individual pots. This method excludes picking, the plants are moved into the ground by transshipment, which excludes damage to the roots.

When growing seedlings, the grains are buried shallowly

The seedling boxes, covered with transparent material, are placed in a warm place.

During growth, the seedlings are watered once every 5-7 days. After the appearance of the first true leaves, the tomatoes are fed with a full mineral fertilizer or a weak solution of a mullein. The second feeding is carried out before moving young plants to their permanent residence.

Seedlings tomato seedlings

Seedlings in cups

Picking tomato seedlings and transplanting to a permanent place

Video - How to grow tomatoes or tomatoes on the balcony

Living on the balcony: transplant and care

On glazed balconies, grown seedlings can be planted in the first half of May. They are planted on open balconies later, closer to the beginning of June. Bushes are placed at a distance of at least 40 cm from each other, closer proximity reduces yield. It is better to tie tall varieties to trellises, they will add decorativeness to the balcony, heavy branches will hold securely, without breaking off when the wind gusts.

In the cold season, you need to water infrequently, when the earthen lump dries up

It is important to know that you can not spray the leaves of seedlings, because the plant can get sick and die

When transplanting, you need to take into account the needs of the plants. Each bush should have at least 4 kg of nutrient substrate. A layer of expanded clay or pebbles is laid at the bottom of the boxes. The same soil mixture is used in which the seedlings grew, wood ash is mixed with it for nutritional value. Young tomatoes move with a clod of earth that protects the roots from damage. In the first days after transplanting, the bushes should be protected from direct sunlight, protecting them with awnings or roller blinds.

Tomatoes are a rather demanding crop. They love warmth and moisture, but cannot tolerate direct sunlight and stagnant water in the soil. Water the tomatoes only with warm soft water (rain, settled or boiled). Watering is carried out in the morning or evening, after sunset. From time to time, it is useful to water the plants with water in which the eggshell has been infused.

Plants of an indeterminate type, growing on trellises or in baskets, require pinching. After the formation of the third flower cluster, the lateral shoots are removed. With excessive stretching of the stem, you can pinch the growth point, this stimulates the earliest formation of ovaries.

Grassing tomatoes

Immediately after transplanting, the plants are no longer fed with complexes containing nitrogen (urea, ammonium nitrate). These components contribute to the abundant growth of green mass to the detriment of fruiting. To stimulate the ovaries, superphosphate and potassium sulfate in the form of aqueous solutions are more useful. During the season, the plants are fed at least 3 times. Mineral complexes can be replaced with organic matter (humus, bird droppings, diluted mullein).

Photo of a tomato on the balcony

First harvest

Video - How to grow tomatoes on the balcony

Not every person has the opportunity to grow their own tomatoes in their personal plot. But it is possible to cultivate tomatoes on the balcony, for example, in plastic bottles, quite successfully.

The best varieties of tomatoes for growing on a balcony or loggia

To get a rich harvest at home, you need to choose the right varieties of vegetable crops. Bushes should be short and compact. Among the variety of vegetable crops for growing in a loggia or on a balcony, you can use the following varieties:

• Bonsai;
• Balcony miracle;
• Pinocchio;
• Max;
• Balconies Elo;
• Cascade Red;
• Gina.

Many gardeners choose which tomatoes to grow on the balcony - which variety is suitable for such conditions. These are Florida Petite, Bonsai Micro Hybrid, Balconi Red, Pearl Red, Pearl Yellow and Balcony Red. All these varieties of tomatoes for growing on the balcony can be planted in small boxes or pots (just take into account the size of the pot). Since these vegetables have a compact root system, they do not need a lot of soil.

Pinocchio tomato variety

Each of these varieties has individual characteristics. Many gardeners prefer the Pinocchio variety. When to plant this tomato variety? If you sow seeds in early autumn, then by the New Year holidays you can harvest an excellent harvest of dessert tomatoes. You can even cultivate this variety on the windowsill. You can learn how to grow tomatoes on the windowsill here.

These balcony tomatoes are unpretentious. They belong to the category of early ripening tomatoes. The Pinocchio variety produces juicy and sweet cherry-like fruits. They will prove to be an excellent decoration for salads and appetizers. The fruits can be salted and preserved. Their taste is no less pleasant when consumed fresh.

Tomato variety Balcony miracle

The most popular crop from this category are the Balcony Miracle tomatoes, which differ in:

1. compactness of bushes that do not grow higher than 50 cm;
2. the possibility of cultivation on verandas, loggias, balconies and even in the open air;
3. the versatility of the fruits in terms of their use.

Vegetable culture of the determinant type is ultra-early ripening. Its full ripening period is about 85 days. Many gardeners give positive reviews about the Balcony Miracle tomatoes, since mature tomatoes can not only be eaten fresh, but also salted, pickled and canned.

The bushes themselves look very attractive. But gardeners like rich and colorful fruits of a red hue. Another advantage of this balcony type vegetable crop is its high yield. From each small bush, you can collect about 2 kg of ripe tomatoes. Moreover, the weight of each vegetable usually does not exceed 65 g.

According to gardeners' reviews, tomatoes on the balcony - which variety is suitable, does not cause serious difficulties. For the plant, it is necessary to prepare a high-quality soil mixture. It is not recommended to use ordinary land. Vegetable crops need a special soil that you can prepare yourself. To do this, mix manure humus, turf and peat in identical proportions.

You can buy a ready-made soil mixture intended for tomatoes, or use a composition from the "living soil" category.

Proper cultivation of tomatoes The balcony miracle has some other features.Planting of seed is carried out in the last days of February or in the first days of spring. 3-5 days before the expected date of sowing the seeds, the soil should be poured into plastic cups and poured abundantly with warm water. The seed does not need to be pre-treated. They are placed in the ground dry. It is recommended to use 2 seeds for 1 container. They go 1.5 cm deep.

After emergence, only the strongest seedling should be left. Another sprout is pinched. You don't have to delete it at all. Taking care of seedlings is extremely simple. They will need:

• correct lighting;
• timely watering;
• setting the optimal temperature regime;
• systematic ventilation of the room.

Many gardeners are interested in how to grow tomatoes upside down on the balcony and get a bountiful harvest. It is enough to use the recommendations on the example of the Balkonnoe miracle variety. Vegetable crops should not be watered with cold water. It is recommended to irrigate the soil with a warm liquid. You can take water at room temperature. It is recommended to fill the liquid in advance in special bottles intended for irrigation. The water must settle.

Tomato Bonsai variety

Another great solution is Bonsai tomatoes, which can be cultivated efficiently on the balcony.

It is a determinant variety, the height of which does not exceed 50 cm. Vegetable crops can be successfully cultivated in flower pots or small boxes. Some summer residents have experimented with growing this plant in open beds. The variety gave a bountiful harvest. Another attractive feature of the Bonsai vegetable culture is that its fruits can not only be used for food, but also grown for decorative purposes.

Numerous positive reviews about Bonsai tomatoes are due to other properties of the plant. These tomatoes are characterized by high yields. On average, 2 kg of ripe, juicy and very tasty fruits can be removed from each compact and low bush without much difficulty. Since the height of the plant does not exceed half a meter, it does not need a garter to a support.

A simple step-by-step cultivation of a tomato on the balcony will not cause difficulties even for novice gardeners. To get a bountiful harvest, it is necessary to create an optimal level of illumination for the Bonsai variety. Among other advantages of the variety, the appetizing appearance of tomatoes can be noted. They are red, glossy, bright. The weight of the fruits is only about 65 g. Also, gardeners note the short ripening period of vegetables. From the moment of sowing the seeds to the date of harvest, no more than 90 days pass.

Tomato variety Butterfly

Naming other self-pollinated varieties of tomatoes for the balcony, it is worth noting the variety "Butterfly". This is a hybrid ultra-early maturing plant. But it is worth remembering that the bushes of the vegetable crop are quite tall. The attractiveness of the variety lies in the fact that it produces fruits that are universal for the purpose. They will turn out to be not only luxurious decor, which is placed on the windowsill. According to gardeners, the vegetables of the Butterfly plant are delicious and sweet.

Growing such tomatoes on the balcony step by step means the most standard. If you follow the basic rules of agricultural technology, you can get an amazing harvest. On the bushes, tomatoes grow in clusters. Ripe vegetables have a rich red hue. The weight of miniature dessert fruits varies between 30-35 g. These vegetables are often called cocktail vegetables. The excellent taste of tomatoes is due not only to the high content of saccharides in the tomato, but also to the presence of lycopene in them. This substance makes vegetables surprisingly healthy, as it is a natural antioxidant.

Tomatoes on the balcony

Many of us who do not have our own summer cottages and vegetable gardens would like to try growing tomatoes on the balcony. Growing tomatoes takes place in a confined space and in a small amount of land.If you decide to grow tomatoes on your balcony, you should carefully choose the variety. For this, low-growing varieties are suitable, which have a compact root system and small fruits. As a result of such a demand for tomatoes, breeders have specially bred indoor tomato varieties (for example, Cascade Red, Pearl Yellow, Bonsai Micro).

Growing tomatoes on the balcony requires careful observance of all conditions of agricultural technology.

How to plant tomatoes on the balcony?

Before growing tomatoes on the balcony, you need to decide on the variety and time of sowing the seeds.

You can start sowing seeds as early as February until April. If you sow seeds in February, then the fruits will ripen at the end of June, sowing seeds in April - the fruits will be in September.

The seeds are first soaked in hot water overnight. To do this, you can take a thermos, pour hot water into it and lower bags with tomato seeds into it.

In the store, you can buy land ready for seedling or take it from your own personal plot. Small containers are filled with earth, inside which grooves are made with a depth of no more than one centimeter. Then they are watered abundantly with water and seeds are sown.

After that, the seed furrows must be covered with a small amount of soil. Themselves containers with seedlings are placed in plastic bags to provide greenhouse growing conditions.

To harden the seedlings, it must be placed in the refrigerator for several days.

Seedlings should be ventilated daily and the soil should be kept moist. If there is not enough moisture, then the substrate can be moistened from the spray bottle.

How to feed tomatoes growing on the balcony?

10 days after transplanting the plants, the first feeding is done. Next, you will need to feed the tomatoes two more times before you plant them in the large pot.

As a top dressing, mineral fertilizers, mullein are suitable.

The first feeding: the bushes are poured with 1/3 cup of a solution of urea with water (1 teaspoon per 3 liters of water).

The second top dressing: ½ cup of a solution consisting of one tablespoon of superphosphate, a spoon of wood ash and three liters of water is poured onto the plant.

The third feeding: one glass of the mixture is consumed per plant, consisting of three liters of water and one tablespoon of nitrophoska or nitroammophoska.

Caring for tomatoes on the balcony

Tomatoes are light-loving plants, so you should take care of additional lighting in advance. With a lack of light, its stems will stretch. The lamp must be switched on twice a day - in the morning and in the evening for 3 hours. This will "lengthen" the day.

For irrigation, water that has settled for several days is suitable. It is not recommended to water tomatoes with freshly poured water from the tap, as it is quite tough in its composition.

At the very beginning of plant growth, you should carefully monitor the condition of the soil: it should not dry out, but it should not be overly moisturized, otherwise the roots may begin to rot.

At night, the seedlings are best covered with foil or jars.

As soon as the seedlings have two leaves, the tomatoes must be dived. The young plant is carefully removed from the soil when

using a fork, and then put in a plastic bowl. One plant is planted in one container. It is deepened into the ground to the cotyledons, then watered.

Then you need to water the tomatoes twice a day - in the morning and in the evening. If the weather is cloudy and the soil in the container is still wet, then a single watering is enough. After each watering, the soil is loosened.

Planting a tomato on the balcony requires strict adherence to the conditions of agricultural technology. In this case, as a result, you will get delicious, ripe fruits. And now, in addition to flowers and cucumbers on the balcony, you can also grow delicious tomatoes.

Cherry on the balcony - tomatoes all year round

Many people want to grow cherry tomatoes on the balcony, but not everyone knows about all the nuances of this procedure.It turns out that it is quite possible to have tomatoes all year round. How to grow them and care for cherry tomatoes will be discussed further.

Preparing the place

Cherry is a small fruit variety that can be grown on the balcony all year round. The garden variety has a very sweet taste. Cherry tomatoes on the balcony grow in large clusters. You can grow a cherry variety on any land - in a greenhouse, on an open garden ground, on a loggia and at home on a windowsill.

Since sunlight allows tomatoes to enjoy trace minerals, the tomato grows healthier, stronger, and tastier accordingly. If this is not possible, then the greenhouse and windowsill can also be used. What is the sequence of work for growing such tomatoes at home? The first thing to do is to prepare the containers. Cylinder pots work best. Square containers are poorly filled with the root system. Fertile soil will be the best place to plant tomatoes.

Preparing a site involves clearing it for more sunlight and illumination. The best place for a tomato can be a windowsill or balcony located on the west side of the building.

The lack of light must be compensated for with artificial lighting. If such lighting is not provided, then sluggish buds can be obtained as a result, or they can be allowed to fall off.

Landing

The cultivation of a cherry variety is not much different compared to any other tomato variety. However, there are some conditions that provide for a certain period of planting seeds in the ground. In many regions, the amount of sun sufficient for gardening appears at the end of May. It may be too late to plant seeds at this time. Therefore, it is better to think over everything in advance, and plant them in late March or early April.

The planting technology is divided into several stages. First, the soil is prepared. The process consists in warming up and treating the EM with a preparation. This will make it possible to remove and dispose of the harmful inhabitants of the ground cover. Before that, grooves are made in the soil, in which the planting material is planted in a strip. Watering should be plentiful, and the water for irrigation should be warm. The most optimal conditions for sowing and germination of planted seeds are 10 or 12 hours daylight hours, the temperature should not be less than or exceed the threshold of 25-28 degrees Celsius.

The first sunrises appear in 5-10 days, the temperature after their appearance should drop no more than 25-28 degrees. 3-4 leaves can be a reason to start diving. You can take tomatoes to the balcony if the temperature on it is 16 degrees or higher. A week before planting, the seedlings are hardened, taken out to the balcony or street. The seeds are placed in a pallet. The pallets are covered and left in a dark place, the temperature of which must be at least 25 degrees Celsius. So they stand until the first shoots appear. Then the plastic film is removed, after the first shoots have grown stronger, and planted in a place, and these are rectangular containers where the plant will develop the rest of the time.

Care

The fruits are stored for a very long time, and they can even be dried, and they are also good for sourdough. Growing cherry on the balcony, you can get a harvest all year round, this variety is ideal for fighting the shade. In the garden, such bushes with a lush offspring are able to please any mistress. Sometimes the fruits can even be of different colors. Although growing is very similar to the procedure for growing conventional varieties, cherry care is slightly different.

Here is a small list of such rules and features:

1. Tomatoes do not like dry soil very much. Therefore, it is best to water them every day.
2. Quite a lot of space should be left between the bushes, this will allow the sun and fresh air to be evenly distributed, nourishing the plants.
3. A garter is required for all cherry varieties, regardless of bushiness and height.
4. Mulching the soil will help avoid overheating and contaminating the fruit.
5. The most delicious tomatoes are only fully ripe. Therefore, it is not recommended to collect them earlier.
6. Seedlings require care, watering and pinching, but not always.
7. Fertilizers are desirable, as are tying, which is mandatory for the variety.

Growing tips

These varieties bear fruit before frost, and are the earliest. Such tomatoes are knitted even in difficult weather conditions - in hot or cold weather. Also, the properties of tomatoes are very resistant to various types of diseases, and are decorative in appearance. Creeping on the ground, you can grow such a tomato variety without supports and without pinching.

The planting scheme implies a distance of 40-70 cm between the bushes. The greenhouse must be ventilated, this will prevent phytophthora from getting into the plants. Drying out of the soil should not be allowed, this has a very negative effect on the growth of the tomato. The surface can be loosened and illuminated with special lamps. It is very important to tie up the plants, and do this, regardless of the variety - tall or short. You can freely grow cherry on the windowsill - however, it is better to choose undersized varieties for this. Their root system is less developed, and this is just at hand for growing in such conditions. Seedling is done in the same way as for open ground. After strengthening, the seedlings are transplanted into pots, and further methods of care are the same as in other cases.

Video "Growing cherry tomatoes"

This video shows how you can grow cherry tomatoes from seeds at home on the balcony.

How to grow carrots on the balcony

If you love carrots, you can also grow them in a container. To do this, it is better to use low-growing, not large varieties, such as "Thumbelina" and "Shantane", which grow well in containers.

Indoor carrots are planted in late April or May, and often harvested in late July or early August.

To grow carrots, you will need a bright spot on the balcony. Fill the container ¾ with soil. Pots for planting carrots should be at least 13 cm in diameter, with a minimum depth of 12 cm.Sow the seeds into the soil and sprinkle them with a layer of soil no more than 1 cm.For fast germination of seeds, light watering is necessary so that the soil is constantly moist, but not wet ...

When the plants germinate and reach a height of about 2.5 cm, they can be thinned or transplanted into other containers and do not forget to water them periodically.

Growing radishes in containers

Radishes can be grown in the same way as carrots. Radish grows well in sun and partial shade.

At the same time, it must be remembered that too much sun can cause overgrowth of leaves to the detriment of the root system. Therefore, it is better to plant the radishes with larger plants so that they create a little shade. The container for growing radishes should not be too shallow, at least 10 cm deep.

For growing in containers, the varieties "Heat", "Quart", "French breakfast" are best suited. "18 days".

When sowing the seeds, leave enough room for tasty root vegetables to form. The optimal distance is about 5-10 cm. We sow seeds directly into containers, there is no need to transplant.

Most types of radish grow quite quickly. Therefore, sowing can be repeated after harvest.

You need to water the plants every 2-3 days, more often in warm weather, so that the radish turns out to be soft and juicy. When the radish begins to form roots, you can remove some of the lower leaves at a time to allow the plant to form a root crop.

Related article: Growing herbs

What tomatoes can be grown naloggia

Tomatoes are the most unpretentious plants from balcony vegetable crops; they are quite fruitful and decorative. For growing on a loggia, it is better to take undersized, dwarf varieties.Tall tomatoes have a very powerful root system, for its development you will need a lot of soil.

Low-growing varieties:

variety Minibel - small rounded red fruits, fruiting period 15-17 days; variety Angelica - early ripening variety, fruits are red, egg-shaped with a spout; grade Pearl - absolutely unpretentious, tolerates heat, lack of moisture and nutrients, crimson fruits;

Cherry:

the cherry variety is red, the fruits, respectively, are also red; variety Cherry yellow; Cherry variety, black, purple-brown fruits; variety Pink cherry.

How to grow seedlings?

You can sow seeds from February to April. If sown in February, it will be possible to harvest the crop at the end of June. Plants sown in April will bear fruit in September.

Before sowing, the seeds are soaked overnight in warm water (approximately 50 degrees), it is convenient to use a thermos. The land can be used from parks, vegetable gardens or bought ready-made.

Sowing containers are filled with soil, then grooves are made in them with a depth of one centimeter. The grooves are watered with water and seeds are sown in them. In a few days, seedlings will appear that need a lot of light. You also need to ensure that the seedlings do not dry out.

When the second leaf appears in the seedlings, the plants dive. The seedlings are carefully removed from the soil and placed one at a time in a plastic container filled with soil. Cut plastic bottles or sour cream cups work well. Seedlings must be watered and left in the shade for one day.

Seedlings are watered 1-2 times a day. It is necessary to ensure that it does not dry out, but it is also not necessary to excessively moisturize it. After 10 days, the first feeding is done. You can buy it in a specialized store. Before planting the plants in the pot, you will need to feed them twice more.

When the seedlings are 30 days old, they are transplanted into a permanent deep pot. For one plant of undersized varieties, you need 1.5 liters of soil. Pre-watered plant, gently move into a pot or box, container.

Further care consists in watering, loosening. It is necessary to remove diseased leaves, extra stepsons (in total, two stepsons are left above the flower brush).

We grow seedlings correctly

Properly grown seedlings are the key to a good harvest

The process of growing tomatoes begins with the germination of seeds. They do this from the beginning of February and continue until April. With early sowing, the first fruits will be in April, spring seeds will delight with the harvest in September. Also, deciding to make a small town on a loggia on the balcony, it is important to take into account the level of lighting, since tomatoes are light-loving plants. That is, the best place for a tomato plantation will be the southern balcony. On poorly lit loggias, the lack of sunlight is compensated by artificial lighting (fluorescent lamps).

There are several ways to germinate tomato seeds: directly into the ground and with preliminary soaking.

Method number 1

1. Cover the saucer with a piece of cloth, put the seeds on it, cover with a damp cloth on top.
2. Place the saucer in a plastic bag.
3. Put in a warm place (you can place it on the battery by placing a plate under the bottom of the plate).
4. Moisten cloth with seeds from time to time.
5. When white roots appear in the grains, plant them in the ground.
6. Drizzle with warm water, but do not overmoisten.

Method number 2

1. Place the seeds in the refrigerator for several days - for hardening.
2. Place the tomato seeds in fabric bags.
3. Pour hot water into a thermos.
4. Dip the seed bags into a thermos of water and leave overnight.
5. Plant seeds in the ground (purchased or from the garden). Sow in furrows no deeper than 1 cm.
6. Water abundantly and cover the seeds with earth.
7. Wrap the container with seeds in plastic bags, creating the effect of a greenhouse.
8. Before the seedlings germinate, air the pots with soil daily by removing the bag.

Method number 3

Dwarf tomato varieties - ideal for growing on balconies

1. Fill a plastic 200-gram glass (preferably transparent) with earth and pour boiling water over. Wait until the soil has cooled.
2. Using a pencil, make a depression in the ground and place several seeds (if already germinated, then one per cup).
3. Cover containers with plastic wrap and place in a warm place.
4. After the sprouts appear (on the 3rd day), place the containers in a cool place (windowsill).
5. It is desirable to illuminate with artificial light, water only when the topsoil dries.

Growing seedlings

To grow tomato seedlings, you can use both a purchased mixture and soil from the garden, preferably from a garden bed where nightshade crops have not grown before. It is also not difficult to prepare the soil yourself by mixing peat, turf soil and humus in equal proportions.

With the appearance of seedlings coming down, wait until the plants get stronger and become stronger, then transplant into a larger container for a permanent "place of residence". Planting tomatoes is an important process, so we will pay attention to all stages.

Seedling containers can be made by yourself

First of all, prepare containers for the subsequent planting of nightshade crops on balconies. These can be cone buckets, large pots, wooden or plastic crates. But it is worth considering: one plant will need about 3 liters of soil.

The next stage is the preparation of the drainage layer. Since tomatoes cannot tolerate excess water, drainage is essential. The easiest way is to cover the bottom of the pot with 2 centimeters of small pebbles or pieces of expanded clay. And only after that you can fill the container with soil or earthen mixture. Fill the form no more than three quarters.

When planting tomatoes, deepen the plants 2 cm lower than they grew in the previous form. Gently sprinkle with earth on all sides and pour abundantly under the root with warm water. Put pots of tomatoes in the sun no earlier than in a week - wait until the plants take root.

Important: balcony tomatoes do not like an excess of moisture and a lack of fresh air, which means that on cold nights it is advisable to take containers with plants to a warm room. But in the heat, do not forget to ventilate the room, in particular, this applies to glazed balconies.

Top dressing of tomatoes

Experienced agronomists advise to water nightshades on balconies only when necessary - when the topsoil dries up. It is better to do this in the morning using warm water (more than 20 degrees). Pour the liquid not under the bush itself, but around it.

Tomatoes need not only be watered, but also periodically fed.

But even the best varieties of tomatoes growing on the balcony need feeding. Experienced gardeners use different types of mixtures as fertilizer. For example, someone prefers exclusively organic products and sprinkles tomatoes with a solution of chicken manure or mullein (diluted with water 1: 5). But more often they use mineral fertilizers, which are sold in specialized stores. 30 g of the finished mixture of mineral fertilizers and 10 liters of water is quite enough for watering a rather large balcony garden. For the first time, such a top dressing should be made about a week after the tomatoes are planted on the balcony. In the future, feed the "bed" every 10 - 12 days. To make the tomatoes on the balcony develop more quickly, foliar fertilizers can also be used.

Experts call a urea solution a good feeding option (add 1 teaspoon of urea to 3 liters of water). You can also mix a tablespoon of superphosphate and wood ash with 3 liters of water, or use a nitroammophoska dissolved in water for irrigation (1 tablespoon per 3 liters of liquid).

How to form a beautiful bush?

Ways to form bushes

Beautiful bushes of tomatoes can serve as a decorative element of the balcony. But a beautiful tomato "crown" is not formed by itself.To make the bushes look aesthetically pleasing and give as much yield as possible, it is better to grow undersized plants in two stems. If there is a place on the balcony for tall tomato plants, then leave only one shoot - it is better to get rid of all the stepsons. Also, do not forget from time to time to remove the shoots coming from the axils of the leaves, but at the same time try not to damage the main stem. This is done in order to "clear" the bush from unnecessary branches, freeing up space for inflorescences and better illumination of the plant. In order to avoid the development of diseases, the bush should be cleaned in time from yellowed, fallen or already diseased leaves.

The main enemies of tomatoes

The most common problem when growing tomatoes on balconies is fungal diseases caused by excess moisture. You can defeat the problem by increasing the lighting of the balcony and frequent ventilation of the room. Bordeaux mixture gives good results in the fight against tomato fungi.

Ingredients for the mix:

• copper sulfate (10 g) diluted in water (0.9 l);
• slaked lime (20 g), diluted in 100 g of water.

Mix ingredients. Store the finished mixture for no more than a day.

The most common tomato diseases:

• late blight, or brown rot of tomatoes;
• blackleg;
• phomosis, or brown rot;
• top rot.

If we talk about pests, then spider mites and whiteflies are the most troublesome for tomatoes. They get rid of the first by spraying the bush with an infusion of onion and garlic husks (pour 200 g with a liter of water). Whitefly is destroyed by means of the Confidor type.

how to grow tomatoes on the balcony, which is the best variety to plant

Natasha Vitova

balcony small-fruited

sedo

hydroponics, that's what you need.

Vadim Kotov

Some kind of dwarf.

Slava Key

I planted so in the summer!

Liang

very simple. ... there are undersized (standard) varieties - plant any. ... you can plant and tall varieties but they need a garter .. harvest a good harvest.! ! when flowering, spray each brush with a TYPE. ... and 2-3 times a season, feed fertilizers (I use the GREAT) according to the instructions. ... only concentration is 2 times weaker ..

Nina Yurtaykina

And I have been growing Pinocchio for a long time, for the winter I bring them to the kitchen

Andrey Bogatov

Pinocchio and the balcony miracle show themselves well - they are compact, do not require garters and pruning. They can grow for more than a year. In the summer on the balcony, in the winter at home. All winter 2-3 tomatoes are hanging - beautiful, and now they are beginning to grow and bloom again in large quantities.

Nina Ablalimova

Mikron-nk height 15 cm, balcony miracle - height 45-50

Svetlana Voronina

I'm going to plant a balcony miracle this year

which tomatoes are best planted at home what size should they be and what size should be the crockery for growing

Kseniya

Indoor varieties of cherry tomatoes. These are determinant varieties, that is, their growth is limited, as a rule, no higher than half a meter, there are also ampelous varieties adapted to low illumination in an apartment. From experience, you need a pot of 3-5 liters per plant. It is better to do this on the balcony, but even in this case, do not expect a special harvest. For the sake of pampering, you can have a couple of bushes. On my glassed-in balcony there were 40 small cherry tomatoes from a bush. It is a joy for a child to walk, watch how they grow and collect.

D K

Small varieties

Evgeny Litvinov

there are special balcony varieties. well, or take greenhouse but short stature-superdeterminate

ANNA ORLOVA

Not "small", but undersized. There are indoor varieties with a height of 10-15 cm. A 0.5 liter pot per bush is enough for them.

Valentina Timofeeva

I have such grown in flowerpots in the country, called. Balcony Miracle Pinocchio:

h. bushes 20 cm, and fruits with cherries

Catwoman

Take the undersized ones, there are many varieties of them, I also planted a balcony miracle, a northern baby, a shuttle, a little red riding hood, a caspar. For one plant I think 7 liters is definitely necessary ... But, you do not immediately plant the seedlings in such a container, but gradually transfer them from a smaller to a larger pot. And on the balcony, so that the tomatoes do not stretch, preferably the south side.

What variety of tomatoes would you recommend to plant?

zero-phase

OLYA!

Anastasia Dobrovolskaya

Black Prince

Yuri Kulikov

cream

Tane4ka

Where to? -on the balcony, in the greenhouse, in the open ground? Which region again? I really liked Alsou and Honey Drop in the greenhouse.

Olga

I here buzzed everyone's ears with black and yellow varieties I love them very much

Natalia Ivanova

but I only love pink fruit, of which pink flamingos are my favorite

Svetlana

pink honey, pink spam, eagle beak, chocolate miracle, bull heart

Dragon

crimson

Mityai Bukhankin

if you do not want to bother then buy a hybrid. it's easier with him. from personal experience, I have been growing for a long time a hybrid of a shedi lady and a gin variety. everything grows by itself, with minimal care. such as weeding, watering and fertilizing. and, well, another garter, otherwise the bushes are falling apart from the heavy fruits. I also grow the ikarus variety. good grade. there is a pink tourmaline, a little capricious, but the fruits are tasty, large and plentiful.

Ustin ***

Try trance novelty and lyana.

Maxim

Plant only large-fruited, then a tomato will grow for yourself and your relatives will have enough. Svetlana pointed out correctly here.

Lesya

Persimmon, mazarin, grandma's secret

Lyudmila Petrenko

I really like Sanka, we have been planting him for a long time. The taste may not be 5, but it is early, the yield is almost always good. Due to the fact that the early man has time to get away from any sores. We also sit down Mobile and Ballad, and of course we really like the Black Prince and Persimmon.