How to grow a dung worm at home?

How to breed dung worms

A dung worm is essentially an earthworm, it is slightly longer, up to 12 cm long, and its mobility, unlike its congeners, this worm is able to hide very quickly in holes. Manure worms live mainly in compost heaps, pits and in the manure itself, from where they got their name. Breeding this species is not as difficult as, for example, a Californian (with which it is easy to confuse it because they are very similar in appearance), for the initial maintenance you will need a plastic container, the bottom of which must be equipped with drainage holes, the diameter of which should not be large because at the bottom of the container it should be covered with sand by 2-3 cm so that excess moisture is better absorbed, and also after receiving vermicompost, it had a not so oily structure.

On top of the sand we spread a layer of hay about 5 cm thick. And on top we supplement everything with biohumus available on the market, so that the worms after the move feel like they say at ease. Thus, we have prepared the future dwelling for the dung worm and now we can go to buy the first family. The dung worm feeds mainly on plant, rotting mass, but food from kitchen waste is suitable for breeding at home, this is peeling potatoes. apples, porridge, but not milk, banana peel, one feature - if the Californian and the prospector do not grind the feed much, then the dung worm is best turned into a mass using a meat grinder or a blender. Before placing the worm in the container, the soil must be spilled with water at room temperature, since the manure worm likes high humidity, pour it, then squeeze the watered earth in a fist - the water should seep out a little.

Place the family in a container and wait for the worms to hide in the ground, then sprinkle a layer of food about three cm thick from the top and cover the top with thick, corrugated, wet cardboard. Move the container to a warm place, as soon as the worms begin to eat the cardboard, that is, they gnaw it in such a way that they begin to crawl out of it in several places, this indicates that it is time to feed them, we do the same procedure, that is, a layer of food watering, cardboard, and so on until your dung worm container is full. As soon as this happens, it is necessary to stop feeding him, then he rises to the surface with his whole family and this will allow you to plant and separate the family.

The produced vermicompost is slightly dried and packed in plastic containers. Next, the family is divided into two parts (you will see for yourself that the number will increase significantly, small baby worms will appear). Thus, you will increase the number of worms in progression and will soon be able to put the production of vermicompost on the flow, the price of which, frankly speaking, is not small.Below you will see a couple of videos of experienced breeders breeding a dungworm. Happy viewing!

Muckworm. Breeding.

Despite the huge variety of artificial lures for fishing, nothing can replace real worms. Therefore, anyone who knows a lot about this prefers to always have them at hand. That is why many fishermen ask a natural question: "How to breed worms for fishing on your own?"

Lovers of winter fishing know perfectly well how difficult it is to get the necessary bait at this time. It's good if there is a bloodworm on sale. And if it is not there, then you have to use any available food, which does not always guarantee a successful catch. As a result, many are thinking about how to breed worms for fishing at home.

General information about earthworms

Almost any fish can be caught with this bait. There are several varieties of these living organisms that are popular with anglers. How to breed earthworms? How are they different from others? This general name covers a number of families of small-bristled worms. The most common individuals have a body of 3-15 cm. There are worms 2.5-40 cm long. There are 1,500 species of them, although most of them are found in the tropics. In temperate latitudes, there are about 100 species of worms. They live in the ground and lead an active life at night. During the day they can be found on the ground after rain. Due to the fact that in the process of their digestion they process organic residues, the most valuable fertilizer is obtained - vermicompost. Thinking about the question of how to breed earthworms, it is necessary to understand the most common types of this bait for fish.

Red worms

Many fishermen believe that red worms are the most attractive bait. They are suitable for both industrial and domestic breeding. At the same time, a large increase in their biomass can be obtained in a fairly short period of time. The body of such creatures contains proteins, fats, carbohydrates, minerals, making them an excellent food not only for fish, but also for pets and birds.

How to breed red worms? There are different ways to grow them. In one cycle, lasting 3 months, up to 30 kg of worms are harvested from 1 m2. Almost any organic waste is used to feed them, such as food waste, animal manure, bird droppings, straw, waste from the paper, woodworking, meat and fishing industries.

Habitat conditions for red worms

How to breed worms in the garden? To do this, it is necessary to satisfy their need for nitrogen-containing organic matter. In such an environment, their growth and fertility are greatly enhanced. Adequate soil moisture is required to grow red worms. If it is below 30-35%, then the development of individuals will be inhibited. When the humidity level drops below 22%, they can die in a week. That is why it is necessary to regularly water the ground. Its optimum humidity is 70-85%.

Soil acidity below pH5 and above pH9 is unsuitable for breeding worms. In such an environment, they will die in a week. The best option is earth, which has an acidity of pH7. They also do not tolerate saline soil, and a salt concentration of more than 0.5% is simply fatal for them.

At temperatures below 5 ° C, the worms do not feed. They crawl deep into the soil and hibernate. As a rule, they wake up 10-14 days before the soil thaws. The optimum temperature for breeding them is 18-24 ° C.

Reproduction of red worms

Each adult lays 18-24 cocoons in summer. They contain from 1 to 20 eggs. After 3 weeks, young individuals appear, and after 7-9 weeks they can already bear offspring themselves. Most often, one individual lives for 10-15 years. Moreover, with age, their size only increases. Sexually mature young worms weigh about 1 g each.

Growing worms

How to breed dung worms? Collect a sufficient number of individuals in old heaps of humus or in clusters of last year's decayed foliage. Such worms are not so common in ordinary soil, but they can be found in some places with high humidity (for example, in raspberries). Dung worms are very similar to red ones. Only when put on a hook do they release yellow contents that have an unpleasant odor.

To create a worm cultivator, only about 500 individuals per 1 sq. m. One of the main factors for the successful reproduction of these organisms is the quality of the substrate in which they will live. For him, manure, straw, hay, sawdust are used, which are thoroughly mixed. Dense compost creates an ideal environment for worms to live and breed. It should stay moist even in dry weather.

Construction of a worm cultivator

In a shady place of the site, a small ditch (no more than 2 m2) with a depth of 30-35 cm is dug. A layer of clay is laid and tamped at its bottom. It should rise to the very edges of the ditch. The thickness of this layer is 10 cm. Good soil (preferably black earth) is poured over the clay. Next, the groove is covered with humus, which is well compacted. Ash or coal cannot be added to it, since the worms cannot tolerate them.

The collected individuals are poured into the substrate, evenly distributing them over the entire groove. In such a worm house, you can grow not only dung or red worms, but also ordinary earth or earthworms. For each of these types, the most suitable composition of the substrate is selected. So, for earthworms and earthworms, you should not add manure to the soil. Better to limit yourself to compost.

When breeding dung worms in a warm winter, they can be collected for fishing even during frosts. How can this phenomenon be explained? This is due to the fact that a large amount of manure in the substrate increases the temperature in it. For the winter, the wormhole is covered with bags and sprinkled with earth and snow.

Breeding worms at home

How to breed earthworms at home? Although the overwhelming majority of people breed them in their summer cottage or personal plot, some avid fishermen manage to do this in an apartment environment. True, not everyone succeeds in this, but those who have learned to breed worms in an apartment are provided with good bait all year round.

How to breed worms for fishing at home? To do this, you must choose the right container for their content. A wooden or plastic box can be used as housing. As a last resort, you can use a regular canvas bag for this. But worms cannot live long in such containers. For long term dilution, it is best to use an enamel bowl, bowl, or bucket. The worms will feel great in the old aquarium too.

After choosing a container, they begin to prepare the substrate. It should consist of soil in which there is no or very little humus. The best for this purpose is the land in which there are few fallen leaves and grass roots. This is due to the fact that during decomposition, this organic matter takes a lot of oxygen from the soil, which is necessary for the normal functioning of the organisms we are considering.

Feeding the worms

Answering the question of how to quickly breed worms, it is safe to say that the rate of their growth and reproduction depends entirely on the feed. Almost any organic waste (cleaning vegetables or fruits), unsweetened sleeping tea leaves, coffee grounds and boiled or raw oatmeal are suitable for them. It should be remembered that dry food helps to reduce the level of moisture in the soil. To increase the rate of reproduction of worms, many advise giving them dairy products. In no case should you give them potato peels.

Worms are fed according to the following calculation: 3 handfuls of cereals per 15 liters of soil. When feeding into the soil, it must not be left on the surface. Thoroughly mix the soil by hand.When a "ball" is found, consisting of many individuals spat among themselves, they must be carefully separated, evenly distributed over the entire container. If this is not done, many of the worms will die due to the increased temperature inside such a lump.

Compliance with conditions of detention

Thinking about the question of how to properly breed worms, one should not forget about maintaining optimal conditions that ensure the normal vital activity of these simplest animals. For this, it is necessary to constantly maintain the appropriate humidity. To determine the condition of the soil, it is compressed in a fist. If, after unclenching it, a lump forms, then the humidity is normal. At the same time, we must not forget that excess moisture affects the worms unfavorably.

Despite the fact that these creatures do not like low temperatures, they should not be located in close proximity to heating devices, since they will quickly die there. The optimal temperature regime for the normal development of worms is 17-24 ° C. The container is placed in a dark place, far from direct sunlight.

One container can contain different types of worms (earthworms, red), but it is better to allocate "separate housing" to each subspecies. When raising these animals according to this method, it is possible to collect up to 1 kg of fish bait per week from a 30 liter container.

Growing worms at their summer cottage

How to breed worms for fishing in the country? The easiest way is to dig a small groove, 30 cm wide. Its depth should be 15-20 cm. Rotting leaves, grass, hay, humus are placed in the groove. From above it is covered with boards or burlap. After 7-12 days, earthworms will appear in it. A special dwelling is being built for them, which is a wooden box on legs with a removable lid. Its minimum size is 100 x 100 cm, and its height is 35-40 cm. A net with small cells (0.5 cm) is attached to the bottom of the box.

How to breed worms in the country? For this, the box is installed in a shady place. It can be placed near a compost pit. About 20-25 cm of compost is poured into the bottom of the box. In this new dwelling, the worms are moved from the groove along with a small amount of soil. The earth is moistened and covered with burlap. After a week, the box is filled to the top with compost and watered again. It is necessary to moisten the substrate 1-2 times a week (depending on the rate of its drying).

Reproduction of worms

For 2-3 months, worms lay cocoons in the ground. Moreover, each individual gives one cocoon weekly. 5-20 worms emerge from it. The last clutch is observed at the end of July. The first offspring appear at the end of August. Already in October, the worms become adults. They need a lot of food for development and growth, therefore, from July to November, a layer of compost with humus 10 cm thick is added to the box twice a month.In the process of digestion of worms, vermicompost is obtained from it, which spills out through the mesh bottom of the box. In one season, the layer of accumulated valuable fertilizer can reach 25-30 cm. In winter, the worms' housing is left in place, warmed with compost on top, with a layer of 20-30 cm. From the sides it is covered with earth and sand. When snow falls, a small snowdrift is poured onto the box.

In spring vermicompost is collected and used for its intended purpose, and most of the worms are carried around the site. Only a small number of individuals are left in the box for further reproduction.

How to breed mealworms

Recently, fishermen are increasingly using mealworms, often called zoophobes, to bait. In big cities, they can be purchased at pet stores as they are used to feed a variety of animals. Where this is not possible, you can grow them yourself. How to breed mealworms at home?

You should choose a suitable place for their placement and a container for growing. For this, large plastic boxes or trays without gaps are suitable.A fine mesh is used as a cover. Flour, bran, sawdust, and ground crackers are poured onto the bottom of such a container. The nutrient layer should be 2-10 cm. Acquired beetles are placed in trays, whose larvae are zoophobes. When using pupae, the breeding process will take longer. The number of beetles depends on the expected result.

After laying eggs by adults, it takes 2 months before mealworms appear from them. The moisture in the box with them should be about 50%. Worms develop best at temperatures of 26-28 ° C.

The larvae of beetle beetles are omnivorous. Zoo buses are fed every 2 days. They are given bran, oatmeal mixed with grated carrots, beets, and other vegetables.

Instead of an afterword

We have considered the most common ways to address the issue raised in the title of the article. Of course, it is easier to buy bait in the store. However, after spending some time on the arrangement of the worm house and caring for its inhabitants, you will not lose either. Firstly, breeding worms cannot be called an expensive pleasure, but rather the opposite. And secondly, you always have fresh bait at your fingertips, and at any time of the year or day. And this, you see, is sometimes very important.

For fishing, both artificial and natural types of bait are used. Regardless of the season and fishing method, the worm is as good as artificial bait. It is not always possible to buy the necessary worm in the store, and the price of such a purchase can be overpriced.

Breeding worms at home is not a very difficult task, it is enough to have the necessary information.

Breeding rules and features

Varieties and characteristics of worms:

Prospector

The most popular in the field of worm breeding is the "prospector". This is a representative of one of the species of California red worms. Differs from fellows in a high level of productivity and fertility. He has a well-developed instinct for self-preservation. At low temperatures, the "prospector" dives to a safe depth. The temperature range for breeding is from +8 to +29 ° C. An adult is capable of producing about 1,500 worms per year. The worm is unpretentious in food, quickly gets used to another type of food. Resistant to many types of diseases.

California red worm

The California red worm is easy to grow at home. He is less fertile than his fellows. On average, 400 new individuals appear per year. An adult worm reaches 8 cm in length and weighs 1 g. Like a prospector, the main advantage is the speed of biomass production. The resulting vermicompost has saturated enzymes, the maximum amount of microelements and active substances. Comfortable conditions for the successful life of the red worm will be a temperature of 15-25 degrees and a relative humidity of the habitat of 60%. In such conditions, he is able to live for about 16 years. The disadvantages of the Californian worm include pickiness in the choice of food, increased thermophilicity and the negative effects of direct sunlight.

Plain rain

The advantage of common earthworms is their good adaptation to the environment. This type of worm is considered a universal bait - more than a dozen different types of fish peck at it perfectly. The length of the grown worm reaches 15-30 cm, specimens that have reached 40 cm are often found. The main disadvantages are low life expectancy (up to 4 years), passivity in reproduction. Despite the disadvantages, earthworms are unpretentious in nutrition and have a fairly active growth.

Flour worm

The mealworm is the larva of the beetle beetle. It tolerates temperature extremes and has a high reproduction rate at home. For development, a comfortable temperature is considered to be 28 degrees, while the humidity should not fall below 50%. They are not whimsical in the choice of food.

Muckworm

This worm is a favorite delicacy of many fish. The yellow liquid inside it has a specific smell that drives the fish crazy. These worms are similar in appearance to red ones. The difference lies in the conditions of detention. To create a habitat, you need: sawdust, manure, rotten hay or straw, black soil, wet leaves. All this is mixed and well pressed. The higher the soil pressure, the more comfortable it is for worms to live there. They have no preferences for temperature conditions and high humidity.

Dendrobena

In the selection, there are also specially bred worms for fishing - Dendrobena. This type of worm reproduces sluggishly, but it has a very fleshy body structure. Caring for them has certain difficulties associated with the constant maintenance of increased optimal living conditions.

Eating worms

The worms feed on rotten or dead plant debris. It is recommended to add to their diet cleaning from potatoes, stale bread, cabbage leaves, banana peel, kefir diluted with water, grass, rotting straw, remnants of used tea or coffee grounds, chicken droppings, manure, boiled vegetables.

It is forbidden to add the following ingredients to the food of worms:

• meat-containing waste;
• citrus peel;
• eggs;
• fermented milk products (the acidity of the environment increases);
• fresh manure (generates destructive heat up to 70 ° C).

Before serving food, it is well chopped in a meat grinder. The composition of the feed must be constant. When changing food, individuals must undergo adaptation over several weeks.

Putting a new portion of food is necessary 2-3 times a month. It all depends on the temperature regime - the warmer, the more often and more the worms eat food. Remember, excess food ferments the soil, increasing its acidity.

Breeding worms

Worms are more commonly purchased from pet stores, the Internet, and fishing stores. When making a purchase, you should pay special attention to their appearance and general condition. They should be active and of a solid color.

Settlement technology and rules for caring for worms

It is possible to breed worms not only in the village or in the country. Any place without noise and unnecessary vibration is suitable for this: in an apartment on a balcony or in a "dark" room, in a garage, in a garden or other utility room. The main condition is compliance with the optimal temperature regime and sufficient humidity (70%). Unpleasant odors can be avoided by sprinkling the feed with earth or vermicompost.

To breed worms at home, you need to buy a vermicomposter or make a do-it-yourself worm hole. This design is a plastic or wooden box (box), about 40 cm high. Ventilation openings should be provided in the breeding container.

Holes are drilled in the top of the box or lid. The structure is installed at a slight slope in order to drain the worm tea formed during the life of the worms through the hole drilled in the bottom. An old refrigerator can act as a worm. It is placed with the doors up, drilling holes in advance.

If you do not want to make a wormhole, you can purchase a ready-made special product for growing worms - a vermicomposter. It is made in the form of two plastic boxes installed one on top of the other. Both have ventilation holes and special slots on the bottom. A crane is mounted in the lower drawer, located on the legs. It is used to drain the resulting vermicelli.

After preparing the soil mixture, for 2-3 days a deepening is made in it and the first residents are settled in the wormhole. After that, the soil is evenly distributed and covered with a lid. We add food two days after check-in.

To know the required level of soil acidity, we make a trial settlement in a smaller container. For breeding worms, the optimum acidity of the soil wash will fluctuate in the range of 6.6-7.7 rN.At higher acidity, the worms begin to die. Reduce its level by adding eggshells, chalk or limestone to the soil. To increase the acidity, sawdust, straw or plant remains are used.

If within a week the surface of the substrate is clean, and the worms are actively mobile, then the settlement was successful..

Feeding the worms is done every 1.5-2 weeks. The food is applied evenly on the entire surface of the box with a thickness of 5-7 cm. Under favorable conditions, worms multiply very quickly, therefore, it is necessary to have prepared wormholes for relocation in advance. Monitor the humidity at all times. The watering procedure is carried out with warm (room temperature + 24 ° C) water using a watering can with small holes.

With a substrate layer of more than 20 cm, loosening is necessary to enrich the soil with oxygen. Mixing is carried out with a special pitchfork or other instrument with rounded ends. This procedure should be carried out twice a week.

As a result of the activity of worms, the soil, which is located in the box, is divided into three zones. The top layer contains nutrients. The layer in the middle is used by adults for housing. All products of their active processing are collected in the lower layer, which is why it is so important. This layer grows over time. After 3-4 months, the worms are transplanted into a new container, along with a small part of the substrate of the lower layer. And the process starts over.

Reproduction of worms

A new generation of worms emerge from cocoons. One female is able to lay only one cocoon per week. A month later, newborn worms appear. On average, 20 worms hatch from a cocoon. In two months, they grow to the size of an adult. During the year, the worm lays up to 24 cocoons. During the growth period, the worms actively feed, so they will have to feed more often.

Comfortable conditions for breeding: temperature in the range from +20 to +24 degrees, humidity 70%. It is desirable to keep different types of worms in separate boxes.

Blitz Tips

1. It is better to cover the bottom of the box with a net, so it is more convenient to sift out vermicompost.
2. You can keep earthworms and red worms together in one wormhole.
3. Cow dung only becomes suitable for feeding after 6 months.
4. The resulting vermicompost is effectively used for fertilizing strawberries, vegetables in the greenhouse and indoor plants.
5. Some types of worms are used to obtain medicines.

Today, almost everyone is trying to start their own business. However, not everyone succeeds. Often, competitors do not allow to break through to a large market, or the occupation is not to your liking. Have you considered breeding worms at home as a business? No? Then this material is for you.

Which worms are better to choose

First of all, remember that breeding such animals does not require selection by breed. You can start with a local variety. For example, low-cost manure worms adapt perfectly to life in nurseries. Such individuals begin to reproduce much faster. Hence the first conclusion: it is better to collect worms on your own. The simplest of them are rainwater. Breeding worms as a business in this situation will not require large costs.

Where to get worms

If you decide to start breeding worms as a business, then you should collect them. To do this, dig a shallow hole and place some rotting leaves or manure in it. Be sure to moisten the filler. The main thing is not to overdo it. After that, simply cover the hole with a board or a layer of cardboard. A week later, the first tenants will appear in your "house". Transfer the individuals to the box along with the soil in which they lived. For worm breeding as a business to generate income, at least a kilogram of invertebrates is required per square meter. This is about 1000 individuals.

Choosing a room

When you have collected the worms, you need to consider the place where they will live. A specially equipped room is not required for their breeding. It is important that its area matches your desires. Of course, it is best to breed California worms (or any other) in a heated building. A garage or cellar is perfect for these purposes. If you are going to raise your pets in an ordinary barn, then get ready for the fact that a decrease in air temperature to 4 ° C will affect the activity of worms. They will simply hibernate. In this case, you will have to forget about breeding worms in the winter. If you want to do this throughout the year, then you should take care of heating and, of course, a large farm. After all, the number of individuals will grow. For example, on large farms where the breeding of dendroben worms is considered a business, their number can reach 100 thousand or more.

Special nursery boxes

Breeding the California worm as a business is not a big deal. The main thing is to create optimal conditions for its reproduction. It is best to keep the worms in special nursery boxes. You can make them yourself. However, remember that each type of worm requires a box of a certain size. In such nurseries, the most comfortable conditions for invertebrates are created. Boxes can be made of plastic or wood.

Tree nursery

You will need boards to make it. Their thickness should be 25 millimeters. If you are breeding an earthworm, then it is better for you to make a nursery box corresponding to the following parameters: 100X20X50 centimeters. When the box is ready, turn it over and drill into the bottom of the hole. After that, set the box on the bars so that it stands at a slight slope. This is necessary so that the valuable liquid ("worm tea" - a waste product of these animals) drips gently. Cover all seams and corners with tin tape. This will eliminate the penetration of rodents into the nursery. Don't forget the roof. You can simply make it out of planks. If not, then you can use a sheet of plywood. Be sure to make holes in the roof. They are necessary for normal air circulation.

Plastic container

If you have achieved positive results, and breeding California worms as a business generates you income, then you can purchase special containers made of plastic. You shouldn't buy these items if you are just starting out. Since such acquisitions are quite costly. Agree, if you don't like the breeding of dendroben or ordinary rainworms, then such a purchase will be simply in vain for you, and you will throw your money down the drain.

If you nevertheless purchased such nursery boxes, then the first thing to do is make holes in them. After all, such containers are completely airtight. Punch holes in both the roof and the sides. In addition, there must be a hole for the drain of valuable liquid.

Old refrigerator

An old refrigerator can be used as a breeding ground. To do this, install it with the door facing up and remove all contents. You don't need it. Punch holes in the walls of the refrigerator and on the door. Place it on the bars so that it is tilted. Do not forget to make a hole in the bottom so that the liquid can drain.

Cardboard boxes

If you are just getting started in this business, and breeding an earthworm is something new for you, then you can use cardboard boxes as breeding grounds. Their dimensions should be about 40 by 30 centimeters or more. Cardboard is an environmentally friendly material that is breathable and is often used as food by worms. The only drawback of such a hotbed is its short service life.If the box is damp and starts to fall apart, then you can place it in another.

Let's reveal the secrets of the worm business

Recently, many have been attracted by the breeding of worms. As a business, this business is quite profitable if you approach it correctly. In order not to burn out, you should know some simple secrets. First of all, it is necessary to take into account the peculiarities of the natural habitat of worms, in what soil they live, what they eat. Their "house" can be roughly divided into three floors. At the top, the worms feed on organic remains of animals and plants. In the lower tier of habitat, the product of their vital activity accumulates, in another way - humus, as well as liquid, which many call "worm tea". Between these "floors" your pets will feel most comfortable and will mostly be there. It is important to fill the nursery correctly. Then the worms will multiply well and increase your profits.

How to properly fill the nursery

If we consider breeding worms as a business, then first of all, you should carefully study all the nuances of such an activity. Many novice breeders make many mistakes, the first of which is incorrect filling of nurseries. How to do it correctly?

Fill the prepared container halfway with humus. You can mix it with shredded cardboard or pieces of newspaper if you like. Be sure to moisten the finished mixture. However, do this with caution. If, when squeezing a lump, free moisture does not flow out of it, then you did everything right. Don't immediately populate the worms. The filler from the compost will release a substance such as ammonia for the first few days. When it has completely evaporated, you can begin to populate the nursery.

Make a hole in the prepared filler and put some of the soil with the worms into it. Carefully level this place, moisten and cover with a piece of cardboard. Do not disturb the tenants for several days. They must adapt to their new habitat.

If the worms have spread over the nursery, this is the first sign that acclimatization has been successful. Then you can add food. Remember, the place where the worms breed should be calm and quiet. Therefore, install the nursery where there is no strong vibration and noise.

Moistening the soil

You need to moisten the soil of the nursery regularly. However, do not overdo it. Remember, earthworms breathe through the skin. This explains the fact that they creep out to the surface of the soil during rain. They just need it to oxygenate their bodies. If the soil is too wet, your pets will simply die.

What and how to feed?

Breeding earthworms as a business is not expensive. This also applies to their feed. You need to create a bunch of compost. For these purposes, manure, grass, leaves, tea leaves, coffee grounds, flour products, egg shells, vegetable and fruit peelings are perfect. You should not throw the waste products of cats and dogs, manure into the compost heap, if the animals underwent a course of therapy for worms, peeling onions, garlic, citrus peels, fats, oils, dairy products, meat and fish waste.

When the food is ready, place it in a small layer - 10 centimeters thick. You need to feed the worms every 7 days. You can use a piece of newspaper or regular toilet paper to determine your pets' satiety level. Place it on top of the food and dampen it a little. If the worms start eating this paper, then it's time to feed them and put a new layer of compost.

How worms reproduce

Earthworms can begin to produce offspring at 2–3 months of age. They lay cocoons for 4 months. They ripen within a few weeks. No more than 20 individuals emerge from one such cocoon, which after 2 months already begin to actively reproduce.The exception is the prospector worm, which is more difficult to breed. If you count, then in about six months the number of pets in one box will increase 50 times. Remember, if there are 50 adults per liter of soil, then urgently you need to either sell them or plant them in new nurseries. Otherwise, their reproduction will stop naturally.

How to get profit

Sort the worms every 5 months. To do this, carefully remove the topsoil and remove the soil where your pets live from the nursery. Then you can remove the humus layer. Send small worms back to the nursery and adults either to expand your business further or to sell.

You can sell the product in the form of bait for fishing, in a pet store as feed. Such a product is in demand by fish farms. You can sell not only invertebrates, but also worm tea and humus. The latest products are in demand among summer residents.

To collect worm tea, you made a hole in the bottom of the nursery and a drain. This product is very valuable as an environmentally friendly and natural fertilizer. As you can see, there are a lot of opportunities to make money on breeding worms. The main thing is to know the right approach.