What vegetables can be co-grown in a greenhouse?

What greenhouses are needed?

In summer, lightweight film greenhouses are ideal. More solid option - unheated greenhouses covered with glass or polycarbonate. For year-round cultivation, capital greenhouses with a heating system are suitable. Joint planting of vegetables in a polycarbonate greenhouse, today, is considered the most practical.

When planting plants, you need to keep in mind that humidity and temperature requirements can be different.

For optimal soil moisture, drip irrigation is recommended. Most cultures prefers warm water, therefore, it is impossible to connect to the water supply directly, you need a storage tank in which the moisture will be warmed up.

Illumination is required in a year-round greenhouse. For vegetables that need bright light, additional fluorescent lamps will be required. It is very convenient if the design will have two input blocks at opposite ends constructions. This layout will help to accommodate crops with different temperature and humidity requirements and facilitate plant maintenance.

Pros and cons of joint breeding

Combining crops in one greenhouse has a number undoubted advantages... Among them:

• saving scarce space;
• opportunity reduce heating and lighting coststhat increase with the operation of several greenhouses;
• indoor soil is suitable for particularly capricious and demanding crops;
• drip irrigation system and vents makes it possible to individually adjust the temperature and humidity level.

Mixed plantings in the greenhouse, andhave some drawbacks:

• the possibility of cross-pollination;
• plants can be affected by pests typical of other crops;
• in small greenhouses, it is difficult to create conditions that are optimal for each type of vegetables;
• there is a risk of plant thickening.

What crops can be grown together?

What can be grown in one greenhouse at a time? Most often, one of the cultures is basic. Usually these are tomatoes or cucumbers, to which other vegetables are planted. Read about what is better to plant with tomatoes or cucumbers on our website.

The most difficult is considered a joint

placement of tomatoes and cucumbers

... The compatibility of vegetable crops when planting in a greenhouse is different, and the care requirements change accordingly.

Tomatoes cannot stand high humidity air, they need moderate watering, prefer mineral fertilizing based on potassium and phosphorus. Cucumbers need high humidity, they stop growing from lack of water, the fruits become small and bitter. Organic matter is preferable as top dressing: diluted mullein or bird droppings.

The location of vegetables in the greenhouse must be thought out in advance. If you plan to plant cucumbers and tomatoes in the same greenhouse, it is important to separate them in opposite directions... It is desirable that the blocks have separate entrances. If there is no second door, the cucumbers are planted in the warmest distant end. Tomatoes are located at the entrance vestibule, this will provide the coolness and fresh air necessary for vegetables.

How to distribute the plants in the greenhouse? In a small greenhouse, tomatoes and cucumbers can be divided by a plywood partition, plastic or other material.

A thick curtain made of plastic film or a screen made of oilcloth stretched over a wooden frame will also help. Insulation will increase moisture levels in the cucumber zone, which will have a positive effect on the yield.

What else can you plant together in the same greenhouse? Next to tomatoes other nightshades can be planted: peppers and eggplants (read on our website an article on the compatibility of eggplants with other crops when planting in a greenhouse). They are more demanding on moisture, but they love fresh air no less than tomatoes. Feeding preferences for these crops are also similar.

It is also important to take into account the possibility of cross-pollination. Because of this danger, it is undesirable to place sweet and bitter peppers next to each other. After pollination sweet fruits will taste bitter, spicy ones will lose the piquancy of taste. You can check the compatibility of peppers with other cultures on the website.

What crops can be planted in the same greenhouse? Early ripening crops will become neighbors of vegetables with a long growing season: white cabbage, lettuce, herbs, green onions, radishes. These plants convenient to plant along the edge of the ridgesto harvest without disturbing cucumbers, tomatoes and eggplants. After digging up radishes or cutting cabbage, a new portion of seedlings can be planted in the vacant space.

Melons and gourds get along well with cucumbers: pumpkins,

watermelons, melons

... Planting of different varieties is possible

zucchini

, squash. Them

convenient to place on the sides of cucumber bushes planted in the center.

Spices not only increase the profitability of greenhouses, but also scare away pests... In this role, various types of parsley, celery, mint are especially effective. In contrast, green lettuce can attract naked slugs. Do not plant it next to varieties that are especially sensitive to pests.

Neighborhood (compatibility) of vegetables in the greenhouse: see tables for consideration below.

Greenhouse cohabitation: rules of care

Vegetables living in the same greenhouse need special care... The topsoil is replaced annually; before planting, the soil is spilled with a solution of copper sulfate or potassium permanganate. The soil is fertilized with humus, wood ash and a small dose of mineral fertilizer (superphosphate, potassium sulfate) are introduced into it.

If seedlings are grown in a greenhouse, for her it is better to select a separate area... When transplanting seedlings into a permanent home, it is important to make sure they are completely healthy.

If pest larvae or signs of disease are found seedlings need to be cured and only then move it to the greenhouse.

Early maturing hybrids are more suitable for joint placement. They are fruitful, disease resistant. For prevention young plantings are processed with a weak solution of potassium permanganate, during the growth of the planting they are sprayed with phytosporin or other non-toxic bio-preparations.

Plants planted in the same greenhouse can feel very good and not compromise yields. It is important to closely monitor their condition.to take timely action in case of problems. For the next year, you can make adjustments to the planting, taking into account the experience gained.

Useful information in the video below:

Gardeners who have only one greenhouse in use have a desire to place a variety of crops in it.

With the right selection, one greenhouse can accommodate up to 10 different types of crops.

It is important to plan the order of planting in advance so that vegetables can feel comfortable. For each plant, it is required to create the most optimal conditions for development.

If you make the right selection, then in one greenhouse you can place from 5 to 10 types of vegetables and other plants. Consider below the compatibility of vegetable crops when planting in a greenhouse.

What greenhouses are needed?

In the summer, the ideal option would be to use lightweight film greenhouses. More solid structures include an unheated greenhouse, which is covered with polycarbonate or glass. For cultivation all year round, they use capital greenhouses with a heating system. Planting vegetables together in a greenhouse covered with polycarbonate is the most practical option.

When planting plants, you need to be aware that the requirements for temperature and humidity parameters may vary.

Drip irrigation of the soil is able to provide optimal soil moisture. A large number of crops prefer only warm water, which makes direct connection to the water supply impossible. It is required to use a storage tank where moisture will be warmed.

For a year-round greenhouse, it is important to use backlighting. Additional fluorescent lamps are used for vegetables that need bright light. A design with two inlet blocks from opposite ends of the structure is considered convenient. Such a layout will provide the ability to accommodate crops that have different requirements for air humidity and temperature, which greatly facilitates plant care.

Advantages and disadvantages of co-location

Combining crops will help ensure a rational placement of vegetables in the greenhouse. The advantages are as follows:

1. Saving scarce space.
2. The system of vents and drip irrigation provides individual regulation of the level of humidity and temperature.
3. Indoor ground is suitable for demanding and particularly capricious crops.
4. Reduced lighting and heating costs that increase when using multiple greenhouses.

Mixed greenhouse plantings have some disadvantages:

1. There is a danger in planting thickening.
2. The likelihood of cross-pollination.
3. In a small greenhouse, it is difficult to create conditions that are optimal for all types of vegetables.
4. Plants can be affected by those pests that will be typical for other crops.

What crops are allowed to be grown together?

If we consider the compatibility of plants in a polycarbonate greenhouse, then one crop stands out, which becomes the base one. Usually, cucumbers or tomatoes are isolated in the form of a base culture, and other vegetables are already planted with them.

Good and bad companions of vegetables:

Culture	Good companions	Bad companions
Cucumbers	Radishes, peas, celery, lettuce, cabbage, tomatoes, sunflowers, corn, marigolds	Sage, dill, mint, fennel
Tomatoes	Garlic, basil, carrots, onions, parsley, peas, sage, cabbage, marigolds, spinach, lettuce	Potatoes, fennel
Pepper	Basil, carrot, lovage, oregano, marjoram, onion, marigolds, coriander, catnip, nasturtium	Fennel, kohlrabi, beans
Watermelon and melons	Corn, peas, radishes, beets, sunflower	Cucumbers
Eggplant	Peas, beans, lettuce, basil, tarragon, thyme
Brussels cabbage	Beans celery, dill, hyssop, mint, nasturtium, potatoes, sage, chamomile	Salad, strawberries, tomatoes
Peas	Carrots, corn, cucumbers, eggplants, lettuce, radishes, spinach, tomatoes, potatoes	Onion garlic
Zucchini	Beans, corn, mint, nasturtium, radish	Potato
Cabbage	Beans, beets, celery, chamomile, dill, hyssop, mint, nasturtium, onions, oregano, potatoes, sage.	Strawberry, tomatoes
Potato	Beans, cabbage, corn, lettuce, onions, marigolds, radishes, coriander, nasturtium, flax	Tomatoes cucumbers, sunflower, pumpkin
Kohlrabi	Beets, onions, cucumbers, dill, mint, sage	Beans, tomatoes
Corn	Peas, melon, pumpkin, beans, soybean sunflower, lupine
Onion	Cabbage, potatoes, strawberries. Carrots, lettuce, beets, tomatoes	Peas, beans, sage
Leek	Carrots, celery	Beans, peas
Carrot	Onions, leeks, garlic, tomatoes, beans, radishes, peas, scorzonera, sage	Dill, anise
Radish	Cucumbers, beans, peas, cabbage, cauliflower, lettuce, pumpkin, tomatoes, carrots, parsnips, onions	Hyssop
Salad	Strawberries, radishes, beets, cabbage, peas, carrots, cucumbers, beans, tomatoes, clover
Beet	Cabbage, kohlrabi, onion, mint, catnip	Curly beans
Celery	Onions, leeks, tomatoes, beans, cabbage
Pumpkin	Corn, beans, sunflower, peas, tomatoes, radishes, nasturtium, mint	Potato
Beans	Corn, cabbage, cauliflower, beets, pumpkin, carrots, tomatoes, strawberries, savory, nasturtium, borage, marigolds	Fennel, garlic, leek
Cauliflower	Potatoes, radishes, onions, beets, beans, celery, dill, chamomile, mint, hyssop, nasturtium, oregano	Tomatoes, Strawberry
Garlic	Tomatoes, carrots, eggplants, cabbage	Peas, beans
Spinach	Eggplants, peas, onions, cabbage, celery, peppers

The most difficult option is the joint placement of cucumbers and tomatoes. These vegetables have different compatibility when planted in a greenhouse, which changes the requirements for work.

Tomatoes simply cannot stand high humidity. They require moderate watering, preferably with mineral supplements based on phosphorus and potassium. Cucumbers need high humidity. If there is a lack of water, then they stop growing, and the fruits become bitter and small. In the form of dressings, organic matter is used: bird droppings or diluted mullein.

It is necessary to think in advance about the location of vegetables in the greenhouse. When planning to grow tomatoes and cucumbers in the same greenhouse, you need to breed them on opposite sides. These blocks must have separate inputs. If there is no second door, then the cucumbers are planted in the warmest distant end. Tomatoes should be placed at the entrance vestibule to create fresh air and coolness for vegetables.

A mixed planting of crops in one greenhouse must be thought out in advance, having previously studied the neighborhood of plants.

To distribute plants in the greenhouse, such as tomatoes and cucumbers in the same greenhouse, a plastic or plywood partition is constructed.

A thick curtain made from a screen made of oilcloth or plastic film, which is pulled over a wooden frame, can help. With the help of insulation, the moisture level in the cucumber growing zone increases, which will have an excellent effect on the yield.

Along with tomatoes, other types of nightshade can be grown: eggplants and peppers. They are very demanding on moisture, and they love fresh air no less than tomatoes. Top dressing for these crops is similar.

It is important to know about the possibility of cross-pollination. Therefore, bitter and sweet peppers are not placed nearby. If cross-pollination occurs, then sweet fruits will taste bitter, and in spicy ones, the piquancy of taste will disappear.

Vegetables with a long growing season can be placed next to early maturing crops: radishes, cabbage, green onions, herbs, lettuce. These plants are conveniently placed at the edge of the ridges so that eggplants, tomatoes and cucumbers are not disturbed during harvesting. After cutting the cabbage and digging up the radish, new seedlings can be added to the vacated places.

Together with cucumbers in a greenhouse, it is good to grow melons, watermelons, pumpkins. You can plant different varieties of squash and zucchini. They are conveniently placed on the sides of the cucumber bushes located in the center.

Growing herbs not only increases the profitability of the greenhouse, but also helps repel insect pests. Various types of parsley, mint, celery are especially effective in this role. Naked slugs can be attracted to green salad. It makes no sense to grow it next to particularly sensitive varieties to pests.

Care rules for greenhouse cohabitation

Vegetables that live in the same greenhouse require special care. Replacement of the topsoil is carried out annually. It is necessary to spill the soil with a solution of potassium permanganate or copper sulfate before planting. Fertilize the soil with humus, make wood ash and a small dose of mineral fertilizer (potassium, sulfate, superphosphate) for it.

To grow seedlings in a greenhouse, you should immediately select a separate area. When transplanting seedlings to a permanent place, it is necessary to check that they are completely healthy.

If larvae of pests or various signs of disease are found, then the seedlings are first treated and then moved to the greenhouse.

Early maturing hybrids are suitable for joint placement. They are distinguished by their yield and disease resistance. Young plantings can be treated for prophylaxis with a weak solution of potassium permanganate. During the increase in planting, spraying with phytosporin or other non-toxic types of bio-preparations is performed.

Plants growing in the same greenhouse may not reduce yields and may feel good. You need to carefully monitor their condition, and if problems arise, then take action in time. Based on the experience gained, adjustments can be made for the next year.

Rules for planting vegetables in a greenhouse: compatibility issue

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To create two branches in one greenhouse, some growers install a solid wall of polyethylene or polycarbonate. Thanks to such a partition in each compartment, you can create a different microclimate that will match the preferences of vegetables, and compatibility will be respected. Where peppers will be grown, it is necessary to make more vents in the walls on opposite sides of the greenhouse, or even arrange so that parts of the walls rise. From the ends of the greenhouse, you need to arrange separate entrances to each of the premises. In the same way, the soil of the greenhouse can be partitioned so that high humidity is not transferred from the cucumber compartment to the soil of another compartment. If you have no desire to make a wall, then an ordinary film hanging in the greenhouse from floor to ceiling will be enough.

Cucumber and tomato compatibility

If possible, it is better to plant cucumbers in a garden bed fertilized with manure. How to prepare a garden bed? Stack the manure. Then it is worth putting fertile soil - the layer should reach 25 cm. Then, make abundant watering.

Peppers are planted in greenhouses from March to April. Its germination is 2 weeks, at a temperature of 18 degrees

The use of greenhouses for their intended purpose is also possible out of season. To do this, the following conditions must be met: the required temperature is maintained in the greenhouse (the greenhouse is heated), the greenhouse cover is frost-resistant and durable. Such greenhouses are suitable for growing not only any vegetables, but also flowers.Absolutely "not winter" fruits, berries, vegetables (strawberries, melons, watermelons), grown in a greenhouse under the necessary conditions, will delight lovers of vitamin delicacies in the cold season.

Like eggplants, potatoes (for example, when breeding varietal tubers) are also best grown separately from other crops, as they can become a source of various diseases.

An early beet grown for the tops and young succulent root vegetables used in summer green dishes. Swollen beet seeds are planted along the tomato beds in mid-April, and by mid-to-late May, when the time comes to plant tomatoes, it will already be suitable for consumption. But you should not remove it until the tomatoes begin to block the light from the root crops.

How to properly plant greens and early roots in a polycarbonate greenhouse, read below.

What and when can be planted in a greenhouse, we figured it out. But with mixed plantings, allowing you to get more vegetables from each square meter, you need to take into account the compatibility of the plants.

If the greenhouse is unheated, but capital - with a foundation and a high-quality heat-insulating coating, the dates are shifted to mid-March;Divide the greenhouse in two. It's good if it has doors on both sides. But consider a more difficult option, when there is only one door, and there is a window on the opposite side. In this case, we plant tomatoes near the door and separate them with a board, plywood or slate. In extreme cases, you can simply partition off with a film. The next ones will be cucumbers, then eggplants, and peppers near the window. Peppers and eggplants can be swapped in places, but in no case should you plant eggplants next to tomatoes. If there is no special need for eggplants, then it is better not to plant them at all.

If you only have one greenhouse for planting various vegetable crops, remember that not all of them get along with each other. And this is logical. For some crops, airing is important, while others are quite comfortable doing without it. For some plants you need to buy fertilizers, others do not need it. Let's try to figure out which plants are compatible, and which ones are better to plant in different greenhouses.

IMPORTANT TO KNOW! Light rates are growing every day. To start saving on electricity today, learn about the legal way to cut utility bills by up to 50%! ...

If there is no manure, compost beds can be made in the greenhouse. For this, various food waste, foliage, tops, sawdust are used. The bed is made almost like a manure bed. First, the compost is laid, and then 20 cm of soil. It is recommended to plant already sprouted cucumber seeds.

The shape and color of the fruit may vary. The most fragrant variety is “tomato-like” pepper.

Experienced gardeners do not allow the greenhouse to be empty during the off-season. And for this purpose, seedlings of vegetables and flowers can be planted in the greenhouse, which can later be transplanted into open ground. Such actions will have a very good effect on the yield of the main crop. So in early spring, onions on a feather, radishes, lettuce, parsley, dill will be suitable for planting. For seedlings, you can sow seeds of pumpkin, cucumbers, beets, zucchini, cabbage. Planting ornamental crops in a greenhouse will also give good results in the future, because some flower crops can simply die if they are immediately planted in open ground.

Compatibility of other vegetables

If you watch the video in this article, illustrating all of the above, it will be easier for you to understand the intricacies of the greenhouse economy. In fact, it is enough to experiment with your favorite plants for a couple of years to understand when and how to plant them, what kind of company to provide them. But the advice of experienced gardeners will not be superfluous.

Other popular greenhouse vegetables are cucumbers. Can grow under the same roof with bell peppers.But not mixed and not close, since long cucumber lashes tied to supports can shade less tall peppers.

It is advisable to soak seeds of radish, dill and watercress 3 days before sowing.

On the one hand, with this use of the sown area, there is no one-sided depletion of the soil, since each crop takes from it what it needs. And the favorable neighborhood often improves the taste of the grown fruits.

In light shelters and greenhouses, the first seeds are sown not earlier than the end of March - early April.

We plant vegetables and herbs in the greenhouse

If you have a large greenhouse with three beds, then you can dispose of them as follows: we plant cucumbers on the central bed, and leave the side ones for the rest of the plants.

Before deciding to combine several crops in a greenhouse, you need to know their needs for humidity and temperature.

You can divide the room in another way. If your greenhouse is located from west to east, then two separate entrances are made from its ends, and two beds are formed in the ground. The one on the north side is suitable for growing cucumbers that do not need extra sun. And the one on the south side will be designed for peppers, which will be provided with the necessary sunlight.

Types of vegetable crops by planting dates

If there is such an opportunity, it is better to plant cucumbers in a garden bed fertilized with manure.

There are many varieties of pepper stand out:

Estimated time frame

With the improvement of climatic conditions, the absence of frost, the grown seedlings from greenhouses are transplanted into open ground. And in the greenhouse, the next crop cycle begins. Now it's the turn of the main crops. The soil for their successful cultivation is prepared, saturated with nutrients, the plants adapt quickly, with proper care, a good harvest is ensured.

• Hello dear friends!

It is better to plant low-growing and tall crops as in the photo - on different sides of the greenhouse

• The seeds that have hatched are sown along the edge of the beds or along the perimeter of the greenhouse at a distance of 7-8 cm from each other.
• Mixed planting of onions, carrots and beets

We repeat: this instruction is not a guide to action. Take a look at the weather, which in different years can bring surprises and adjust our plans.

What when to plant

Other vegetables can of course be grown in the greenhouse. For example, early varieties of white cabbage. The optimum temperature for growing cabbage is 20 degrees, so the seedlings can be planted in mid-April. Cabbage loves a lot of sun and moisture. With proper care, the first crop can be harvested in early summer.Let's start with the favorite vegetables of many gardeners - cucumbers and tomatoes.

If there is a greenhouse on the site besides one greenhouse, and you are planning different vegetables, it is better to distribute the places as follows: tomatoes and eggplants belong, like peppers, to the nightshade family, but it is better to grow them separately from it. And pepper is best identified for planting in a greenhouse along with cucumbers. As you know, both vegetables like high soil moisture (up to 60%) and high air humidity, which can reach 80%. And they also have the same soil fertilization, both vegetables need potash, phosphorus and nitrogenous fertilizers. Therefore, if your possibilities for "settling" vegetables are limited, the best option would be to use a greenhouse for peppers and cucumbers, and plant eggplants, tomatoes and other vegetables in the greenhouse. Do not forget only that the former still need frequent ventilation.

• Since it is necessary to grow tomatoes at low air humidity, it is undesirable to plant cucumbers next to them. Cucumbers suffer from a lack of moisture and will die if not provided with the required moisture.

Thick-walled - for salads and stuffing;

• In the fall, you can plant greens in the greenhouse again, then vitamin deficiency will not pose any danger to your family. It is advisable to plant late varieties of other crops or flowers. With the correct change from one plant to another, the greenhouse is not empty and works all year round, bringing the desired income.

For novice inexperienced gardeners who decided to start growing any plants in a greenhouse, the question often arises: “And actually
What is often planted in a greenhouse with cucumbers is corn. Tall, sturdy plants in a row along the cucumber patch can be natural supports for the lashes.
Harvesting can be done in 3 weeks

• Pay attention. Mixed planting significantly reduces the labor costs of vegetable growers and saves on energy, water and lighting.

To get as many vegetables and greens as possible from a limited area, you need to think about not only the placement of different crops on it, but also their alternation in terms of ripening and harvesting

• And in a garden next to the cabbage, you can plant greens: onions, lettuce, cilantro, parsley, celery, dill. If later you plan to place tomatoes in the same greenhouse, then you do not need to plant dill and fennel, a capricious vegetable will not like this greens. Radish will grow well and quickly in this greenhouse. Cucumbers are very compatible with white cabbage. The tomato will also not be against such a neighborhood, especially since when it begins to bear fruit, the harvest of early cabbage will already be harvested.

Principles and rules for mixed plantings

Cucumbers are easy to grow. These crops need a lot of heat and moisture. The optimum air temperature is from 20 to 22 degrees, but as soon as ovaries appear, the temperature should be increased to 26 - 28 degrees.

Cucumbers can get along wonderfully not only with peppers, but also with eggplants. Only when planting, take into account the fact that these vegetables will further develop their whips up the walls of the greenhouse, and if you plant them under the walls of the room, then they will cover the sun with the rest of the plants with their shoots. It is best to plant them in a garden bed in the central row, and plant peppers, eggplants and lettuce under the walls. It's also a good idea to add dill and cabbage of early varieties to them.

This is why it is best not to place cucumbers with tomatoes. It is recommended to separate the presented cultures. Eggplants and peppers have similar characteristics. "Pepper" and "borage" should be humid and stuffy, "tomato" - well ventilated and not too hot and humid.

Sharp - pepperoni;

Podwinter crops that can be planted in a greenhouse include valerian, sorrel, parsnip, chicory.

What can be planted in a greenhouse

Spring planting

Advice. Indoor maize should preferably be artificially pollinated by manually transferring pollen from male to female flowers.

Seeds of watercress and dill are simply scattered evenly over the area allotted for them and sprinkled with earth.

But some plants cannot be planted nearby. For different reasons. For example, sweet and bitter peppers are pollinated in close proximity, their fruits lose varietal qualities. And crops such as tomatoes and cucumbers require too different growing conditions.

• ​.​

Grow well in the greenhouse and early zucchini. Seedlings are planted by the end of April, and at the beginning of summer it will already be possible to enjoy the first fruits. Zucchini care is about the same as for cucumbers - this plant loves heat (up to 25 degrees) and moisture. But the main difference is that the greenhouse with zucchini should be ventilated as often as possible, in spring it is better to do it during the day, when the air outside is warm.

• Growing cucumbers and tomatoes requires completely different conditions. Therefore, their joint cultivation is not desirable.
• What to plant

All gardeners strive to ensure that the greenhouse produces crops all year round.
Tomato - for pickling.

If you don't like growing vegetables in a greenhouse, you can start growing ornamental plants. This process is also quite profitable. It is better to give preference to those types of plants that like warmth or have a long growing season. Try to grow peonies, roses, nasturtiums, asters, dahlias, lilies.

• ? " It should be borne in mind that growing vegetables should be profitable, expedient and rational. Which vegetables will fit these requirements?
• But this is a simple and not time-consuming procedure.

Spinach and Peking cabbage grown for greens are sown in boxes in early spring and seedlings are grown on a windowsill. Before transplanting, it is watered abundantly so as not to injure the root system during separation.

• Therefore, you need to know exactly what can be planted in one greenhouse, and what absolutely cannot.
• All plants can be roughly divided into groups:
• Zucchini is happy with any neighborhood: greens, beans, corn, radishes - all will grow well in one greenhouse. But do not forget that the zucchini needs a lot of space.

Cucumbers need to be watered a lot and often, you can even use a spray bottle to water not only the roots, but also the tops. Cucumbers need warm water. You can use a well heated in the sun. But this vegetable does not need fertilizers, only nitrogen-containing ones can be used. Cucumbers do not need frequent airing.

Summer plantings

In the beds in the same greenhouse

A - wooden shelving unit; b - a rack with a mesh top on a metal frame; в - a rack with pallets with gravel installed on it; d - brick racks

You can plant peppers both in a separate garden bed and between tomatoes. In this case, special attention should be paid to the soil. It should be rich in nutrients, loose and moist. In dry weather, the pepper sheds its fruit. It is also important to apply fertilizers on time. First, organic fertilizer is applied - 100 grams per 1 square meter. Then, after 6 weeks, the plants are fed with another 50 grams of fertilizer per 1 square meter. Ropes and pegs are suitable as a support for the plant.

What can be planted with what

See you, dear friends!

In order to use the soil rationally, the gardener should try to make the most of every centimeter of soil in the greenhouse. Therefore, an approximate planting scheme should be drawn up in advance. (See "Rational use of greenhouses")

• Another neighbor useful for cucumbers is dill. Its smell repels pests dangerous for this vegetable.

Onions and garlic on greens are soaked for 2-3 days before planting, after which they are planted in a greenhouse, pressing the bulbs halfway into the ground. To save space, the bulbs are planted close to each other.

• In order to start sowing in the greenhouse as early as possible, the soil in it must be prepared in the fall. And in the spring, it is advisable to place fresh manure under the fertile layer, which will rot for about a month and a half, emitting heat and heating the shelter and the soil.

The preceding ones are cold-resistant, fast-growing and ripening crops that can be grown before the main heat-loving vegetables are planted in the greenhouse. These include greens: dill, mustard, spinach, lettuce; as well as vegetables: radishes, Chinese cabbage, early carrots.

So, summing up all of the above, I would like to remind you that the most capricious of all plants is the tomato. If you want to get a good harvest of these vegetables, then give him a separate greenhouse. For the rest of the plants, one warm house is enough.

But the tomato is a completely different matter. A moderate air temperature is suitable for the growth of these crops, the tomato loves it when the greenhouse is well ventilated, loves fertilizers. Tomatoes also need to be watered often, but only at the root.

What greens to plant in a greenhouse next to vegetables
All gardeners strive to ensure that the greenhouse produces crops all year round. In order to ensure a stable harvest,

How to grow tomatoes in a greenhouse? After planting, they are not watered for two weeks. Then it is recommended to tie the plants to the trellises.

There are people who like to grow cucumbers and tomatoes in their gardens. But, having planted these crops in one greenhouse, no matter how hard they try, they will not get the harvest of either one or the other. Why is this happening?

According to the classification, crops that can be planted in greenhouses are divided into:

Incompatible plants

But as for eggplants, these capricious plants love loneliness. Therefore, it is better to grow them in a separate tunnel greenhouse, made by hand from metal arcs and a greenhouse film coating.

A bow planted on a feather

Having finished this work, you need to decide what is best to plant in the greenhouse from the main crops. Each plant has its own requirements for placement, the type of beds, the presence of free space around.

• Mustard greens are an excellent precursor for many vegetables
• If you have only one greenhouse, and even that one is of a rather modest size, then surely every spring you puzzle over what to plant in it this time. Indeed, many plants do not tolerate each other's neighborhood well, and no one has canceled the crop rotation.
• As you can see, completely different conditions are needed for cucumbers and tomatoes. The conclusion suggests itself - different greenhouses are needed for these vegetable crops. If you are not going to put it one and the other, then it is better to plant tomatoes in it. Cucumbers will feel quite comfortable in the garden bed under the covering canvas.
  
• What vegetables can be combined in one greenhouse

Conclusion

Different cultures must be used:

What can be planted in a greenhouse

It is imperative to conduct airing in the greenhouse. In this case, even the upper vents can be opened.

Each summer resident has his own plot, someone has a large one, someone has a small one. But I really want to place all my landings even on several hundred square meters. And lovers of summer cottages and vegetable gardens try to grow both cucumbers and tomatoes under one roof. But in the end they have nothing but wasted time and effort. As a result of such cultivation, only disappointment comes. Why can't tomatoes and cucumbers be grown in the same greenhouse? There are several reasons for this. These crops have different agricultural practices and different growing conditions.Previous,Eggplant in a greenhouse

When to plant cucumbers, tomatoes or other main crops in a greenhouse depends on how ready both the seedlings and the shelter are for such "emigration". A certain temperature must be maintained in it and there must be no threat of hypothermia. This most often occurs in late spring, and in some regions, in early summer.

What can be planted in a greenhouse

Having decided what and where will grow all summer, you can plan early spring plantings, observing the following conditions:

• The main crops - cucumbers, peppers, tomatoes, eggplants - are thermophilic plants with a long growing season and a fairly late ripening. They are planted in the shelter with seedlings with the onset of warm days without the threat of recurrent frosts.
• The answer to this question depends on the design of the shelter, your preference for growing edible crops, and how early you are ready to open the season.
• If you left the greenhouse for tomatoes, then accept the fact that they alone will manage there, for planting the rest of the crops you will have to look for another place. Otherwise, the harvest will be less. But with tomatoes it is good to plant herbs: parsley, celery, basil. Garlic and radish will grow well without interfering with tomatoes, and tomato also likes to coexist with beans.
• Pepper and tomato cultures belong to one group of nightshades, so peppers and tomatoes get along well in the same greenhouse.

Preceding cultures

Many gardeners, who have small greenhouses on the plot, doubt that it is possible to grow vegetables on the same area, which, at first glance, are poorly combined with each other. Consider if it is possible to combine peppers and cucumbers under one roof. Indeed, if vegetables are united by a love of warmth and high humidity, then why not grow them together? Unfortunately, some of the characteristics of these vegetables make this impossible. The problem can be solved by creating a partition in the room, which will make it possible to create a separate microclimate for both vegetables.

Major crops

How to grow tomatoes in a greenhouse? After planting, they are not watered for two weeks. Then it is recommended to tie the plants to the trellises.

Intermediate crops

Tomatoes require drier air with a high ambient temperature. In addition, these vegetables are even easier to tolerate a slight drought than waterlogging. These plants require regular ventilation of the greenhouse, which contributes to better pollination. At high air humidity (more than 70%), plants can become infected with fungal and bacterial diseases. And there are many of them. And a diseased plant cannot always be saved. High humidity also contributes to the dropping of flowers. Normal pollination and fertilization do not occur, and as a result, no fruit is obtained. Pollination does not occur because wet pollen does not fall on the flower of the male plant.

Main,

Inexperienced growers often make the mistake of planting plants that do not get along well with each other in the same greenhouse. The reasons for this "dislike" can be different. Sometimes this is a negative impact of one crop on another, but more often the problem is that they require different growing conditions.

By this time, the beds should be freed from tall greenery, leaving those plants at the edges that will not shade the seedlings or interfere with caring for it. Watering can be a major problem, as tomatoes, cucumbers and some other vegetables don't like getting water on their leaves.

The preceding crops, which may not reach technical ripeness before the seedlings are planted, are sown along the perimeter of the greenhouse, along the edges of the beds and in the aisles;

Winter crops

Advice. Seedlings of the main crops can be planted directly on the previous ones, freeing only the planting holes for it.

A rich harvest can be grown in one greenhouse in a season.

If, nevertheless, the cucumbers have been “outweighed” and occupied a warm place, then you can plant sweet peppers next to them. He also loves warmth and water. But pepper loves fresh air more than a cucumber.

Why it is impossible to plant tomatoes and cucumbers in the same greenhouse

In the same greenhouse, together with tomatoes and peppers, you can grow

Cucumbers are inhabitants of tropical forests. They love warmth and generous watering, but are very afraid of drafts. These vegetables are watered not just at the root, but also on the ground, and on the walls and ceiling of the greenhouse. Therefore, it is better for cucumbers to constantly create a damp, warm and stuffy microclimate that can be formed on one warm bed. Such a bed can be built from compost, additionally covering it with cellophane wrap on top. Vegetables are watered very abundantly, with warm and settled water.

Conditions for growing tomatoes

If condensation appears on the surface of the greenhouse, the soil will become too moist and the fruit will taste sour.

Conditions for growing cucumbers

Cucumbers, unlike tomatoes, like more humid air and soil. For them, almost 100% humidity is set in greenhouses. Under these conditions, these vegetables feel great.If these plants do not have enough moisture, then their leaves begin to wither and dry immediately. Cucumbers also do not like drafts, therefore, airing is contraindicated for them. These plants do not tolerate drought well. They have a small root system, and they cannot get moisture from the deep layers of the soil. Therefore, they get it only from irrigation water. If from time to time you give the conditions necessary for full growth and development to cucumbers, tomatoes will suffer from this, since, for example, high humidity will simply kill them. And if you provide the conditions that require tomatoes, cucumbers will have a bad time. For example, with a sharp change in air temperature, plants weaken and stagnate. In order not to waste your time and energy, it is better not to experiment with planting these two crops together in the same greenhouse. Therefore, when growing them, it is recommended to assign them separate places on the site.

Rational approach to the choice of culture

Intermediate

You already know what is profitable to plant in a greenhouse in order to use its entire area for its intended purpose.

As the main and compacting crops grow, you need to carefully monitor that they do not interfere with each other and, if necessary, remove overgrown greens.

Hot and sweet peppers

You can speed up the process by sowing not seeds into the greenhouse, but already grown seedlings

As it grows, the preceding plants are gradually removed.

Our country is too huge to be able to name specific dates for planting certain plants in greenhouses or open ground. The difference between the northern and southern regions can be a month or more. If we talk specifically about when to plant in a greenhouse, then you also need to take into account its design, coating material, the presence or absence of a heating system in it.

Therefore, it is better to allocate a place for planting these plants near the door or window.

• Eggplants, which from such a neighborhood will give a lush harvest of eggplants.
• Vegetables do not need to be pollinated to get good yields. It will be enough just to plant self-pollinated varieties of parthenocarpics. Dry air, on the other hand, is destructive for these capricious vegetables - it can lead to the loss of ovaries in vegetables and a decrease in their yield. In addition, they have poor compatibility with neighboring vegetables due to the phytoncides that they release. Cucumbers respond very well to increased yields when they begin to be watered with nitrogenous fertilizers.
• Watering is done every 4 days. It is best to provide the plant with 5 liters of water per 1 square meter of land. During flowering - 15 liters per 1 square meter. The temperature in the greenhouse should be at least 20 degrees.

From an economic point of view, it is best to place in a greenhouse those crops that do not grow well in the open field. These are cucumbers, tomatoes and peppers. Of course, you can plant them outdoors, but the result is unlikely to please you.

Greenhouse growing of tomatoes

Subwinter.

Now let's talk about the antagonists.

It is very irrational to use greenhouse protected ground for growing only long-ripening heat-loving vegetables. Especially if you live in a region with a rather harsh climate, where many cultures do not have time to keep up in the open air. Therefore, before planting vegetables in the greenhouse, think about what else you can plant next to them without damaging them, using our tips.

Early ripening plants, as well as those that improve the composition of the soil, can be planted directly in the beds. These primarily include leaf mustard, leaf turnip, dill for greens. Before planting them in the greenhouse, seedlings of the main crops can be harvested only partially, continuing to gradually harvest as the vegetables grow;

This technique not only allows you to grow more greens, but also has a beneficial effect on the growth and health of vegetables.

Types of hanging baskets and mounts

Therefore, keep in mind that all of the timelines below are centered on the middle lane and adjust them to suit your climatic norms.

Cucumbers in the greenhouse

Eggplant will be a good company for cucumbers and peppers. Especially pepper, then a good harvest of those and other crops is provided. They love each other. But remember that eggplants prefer a higher air temperature, closer to 30 degrees. So keep the temperature at 28 degrees to keep everyone comfortable.

But

Cucumbers on a dung bed

Pepper was brought to Europe from Central America. This vegetable belongs to the nightshade; it is in many ways similar to tomatoes, but does not require pinning and garter. Some varieties taste very sweet. This vegetable loves when the temperature in the greenhouse fluctuates between 25 and 30 ° C, and, like for cucumbers, it is necessary to create conditions for abundant watering, because the lack of moisture in the atmosphere of the greenhouse can cause its ovaries to fall off. An obstacle to co-cultivation with cucumbers is the fact that this vegetable is more capricious to air ventilation, and if it does not receive good ventilation in the greenhouse in a timely manner, it can get a fungal infection. In addition, these vegetables are very fond of high-quality feeding, and without good nutrition, one should not expect a large harvest from them.

Cucumbers on the compost bed

A - basket on the bracket; b - a pot on a hanging stand; c - wooden basket with cords

There are greenhouses where you can grow crops all year round. In this case, you can plant what you need, even strawberries or flowers. You can place seedlings in a greenhouse, and then place the grown plants in the ground. For early planting, it is recommended to use radishes, feather onions, dill, zucchini, cucumbers.

How to grow super peppers in a greenhouse (video)

Why you can't plant cucumbers and tomatoes in the same greenhouse

These are early ripening cold-resistant vegetables and green crops: spinach, dill, Chinese cabbage, early carrots, radishes.

Do not plant tomatoes and cucumbers together. The first is dry air, frequent ventilation, abundant, but rare watering. And the latter prefer high humidity, no drafts and frequent watering.

For example, the most popular greenhouse crop, tomato, gets along well with the following neighbors:

Types of greenhouse racks

To accelerate the growth of greenery, use all the techniques available to you - heating, lighting, feeding, etc.

The cycle of crops in the greenhouse

Filling crops - the same mustard, radish and lettuce, which grow well in the aisles or along the edges of the beds. In addition to them, you can plant onions on greens or root vegetables with edible tops for salads and cold soups in free places. But they need to be removed as the main crops grow, so as not to interfere with the development of the latter.If you want to start the season as early as possible by planting cold-resistant crops first, then stick to the following deadlines:

Compatibility table for growing vegetables in a greenhouse.

Features of the microclimate for cucumbers

Cannot be planted with tomatoes

Despite slight differences in preference for both vegetables, compatibility can be ensured with a polyethylene baffle. And in the compartment with peppers, it is necessary to create full-fledged conditions for ventilation. You can also build a warm compost bed in your greenhouse and cover it with plastic to block out the rest of the room. In this bed, you can grow either peppers or cucumbers. This will make it possible to get good yields for both crops, and they will not interfere with each other.

Features of the microclimate for peppers

In cold regions of Russia, cucumbers can be grown in a greenhouse. In this case, compost or manure beds are used.These technologies make it possible to make early planting of cucumbers and ensure that the yield is high.

Co-cultivation conditions

You can learn how to grow cucumbers in a greenhouse.

The easiest way to split

Planting of thermophilic tomatoes, cucumbers, eggplants, sweet peppers is acceptable as the main type of crops.

Dividing the greenhouse with a partition

Peas and fennel should not be added to tomatoes.

Asparagus beans. For personal use, just a few bushes will be enough, since the yield of this plant is very high. And its presence in a tomato greenhouse, due to the accumulation of nitrogen in the roots, will also increase the quality of the tomato.

Advice. Since the grown greens have to be harvested immediately in large batches, they can be dried and / or frozen for the winter.

What "neighbors" will be the best compatibility

Rational use of the greenhouse assumes maximum use of the land

"Neighbors" for cucumbers

If the greenhouse is equipped with a heating or soil heating system, you can start using it from the end of February;

Which vegetables to plant in the same greenhouse? What vegetables are planted in the greenhouse?

Having at least two greenhouses is good, but what if there is only one and there are no more options for planting vegetables? We'll have to plant all the vegetables in one house. But what about the notorious compatibility? If you approach this issue correctly, then you can combine the incompatible.Cucumbers, they have different watering, different fertilizers and different optimal temperatures. If tomatoes like dry air, then cucumbers need a more humid environment.

The most affordable and often used method of co-cultivation is to divide the room in the greenhouse with ordinary paths. In some cases, to achieve the greatest effect, curtains made of oilcloth or cellophane film are hung. This method, although not very good, is the simplest and most affordable for use in greenhouses by those owners who do not want to install even simple partitions between vegetables, guided by the idea that "it will grow like that." To some extent they are right: indeed, in many cases it grows like that. But, after all, if you tinker a little with the improvement of the inner space of the greenhouse, you can significantly increase the yield of both vegetables. And when vegetables are grown for sale, crop losses due to their incompatibility can reach many tens or even hundreds of kilograms.

In cold regions of Russia, you can grow cucumbers in a greenhouse

dolfanica

Peppers are planted in greenhouses from March to April. Its germination is 2 weeks, at a temperature of 18 degrees.

So that the soil along the edges of the greenhouse beds and in the aisles is not empty, it is advisable to plant such compacting crops as lettuce, mustard, watercress, radish, rhubarb. These crops are planted until the main crop grows and occupies the entire area. As the main crop grows, the catch crop is removed.Cucumbers don't like the sage neighborhood.

Asparagus bean podsOr take it to the market, to a cafe, a restaurant - at this time of the year, the price of green vitamins is consistently high.Final crops are plants that are sown before winter after harvesting the main ones, and give an early harvest in spring. These include sorrel, parsnips, early ripening carrots.

A good heating system will allow you to grow greenery all year round

Gardeners who have only one greenhouse in use have a desire to plant a variety of crops in it.

With the right selection, one greenhouse can accommodate up to 10 different types of crops.

It is important to think about the order of planting in advance so that the vegetables can feel comfortable. For each plant, it is required to create the most optimal conditions for development.

If you make the right selection, then in one greenhouse you can place from 5 to 10 types of vegetables and other plants. Consider below the compatibility of vegetable crops when planting in a greenhouse.

back to contents ↑ What greenhouses are needed?

In summer, the ideal option would be to use lightweight film greenhouses. More solid structures include an unheated greenhouse, which is covered with polycarbonate or glass. For cultivation all year round, they use capital greenhouses with a heating system. Planting vegetables together in a greenhouse covered with polycarbonate is the most practical option.

When planting plants, you need to be aware that the requirements for temperature and humidity parameters may vary.

Drip irrigation of the soil is able to provide optimal soil moisture. A large number of crops prefer only warm water, which makes direct connection to the water supply impossible. It is required to use a storage tank where moisture will be warmed.

For a year-round greenhouse, it is important to use backlighting. Additional fluorescent lamps are used for vegetables that need bright light. A design with two inlet blocks from opposite ends of the structure is considered convenient. Such a layout will provide the ability to accommodate crops that have different requirements for air humidity and temperature, which greatly facilitates plant care.

back to contents ↑ Advantages and disadvantages of co-location

Combining crops will help ensure a rational placement of vegetables in the greenhouse. The following advantages are highlighted:

1. Saving scarce space.
2. The system of vents and drip irrigation provides individual regulation of the level of humidity and temperature.
3. Indoor ground is suitable for demanding and particularly capricious crops.
4. Reduced lighting and heating costs that increase when using multiple greenhouses.

Mixed plantings in a greenhouse have some disadvantages:

1. There is a danger in planting thickening.
2. The likelihood of cross-pollination.
3. In a small greenhouse, it is difficult to create conditions that are optimal for all types of vegetables.
4. Plants can be affected by those pests that will be typical for other crops.

back to contents ↑ What crops are allowed to be grown together?

If we consider the compatibility of plants in a polycarbonate greenhouse, then one crop stands out, which becomes the base one. Usually, cucumbers or tomatoes are isolated in the form of a base culture, and other vegetables are already planted with them.

Good and bad companions of vegetables:

Culture	Good companions	Bad companions
Cucumbers	Radishes, peas, celery, lettuce, cabbage, tomatoes, sunflowers, corn, marigolds	Sage, dill, mint, fennel
Tomatoes	Garlic, basil, carrots, onions, parsley, peas, sage, cabbage, marigolds, spinach, lettuce	Potatoes, fennel
Pepper	Basil, carrot, lovage, oregano, marjoram, onion, marigolds, coriander, catnip, nasturtium	Fennel, kohlrabi, beans
Watermelon and melons	Corn, peas, radishes, beets, sunflower	Cucumbers
Eggplant	Peas, beans, lettuce, basil, tarragon, thyme
Brussels cabbage	Beans celery, dill, hyssop, mint, nasturtium, potatoes, sage, chamomile	Salad, strawberries, tomatoes
Peas	Carrots, corn, cucumbers, eggplants, lettuce, radishes, spinach, tomatoes, potatoes	Onion garlic
Zucchini	Beans, corn, mint, nasturtium, radish	Potato
Cabbage	Beans, beets, celery, chamomile, dill, hyssop, mint, nasturtium, onions, oregano, potatoes, sage.	Strawberry, tomatoes
Potato	Beans, cabbage, corn, lettuce, onions, marigolds, radishes, coriander, nasturtium, flax	Tomatoes cucumbers, sunflower, pumpkin
Kohlrabi	Beets, onions, cucumbers, dill, mint, sage	Beans, tomatoes
Corn	Peas, melon, pumpkin, beans, soybean sunflower, lupine
Onion	Cabbage, potatoes, strawberries. Carrots, lettuce, beets, tomatoes	Peas, beans, sage
Leek	Carrots, celery	Beans, peas
Carrot	Onions, leeks, garlic, tomatoes, beans, radishes, peas, scorzonera, sage	Dill, anise
Radish	Cucumbers, beans, peas, cabbage, cauliflower, lettuce, pumpkin, tomatoes, carrots, parsnips, onions	Hyssop
Salad	Strawberries, radishes, beets, cabbage, peas, carrots, cucumbers, beans, tomatoes, clover
Beet	Cabbage, kohlrabi, onion, mint, catnip	Curly beans
Celery	Onions, leeks, tomatoes, beans, cabbage
Pumpkin	Corn, beans, sunflower, peas, tomatoes, radishes, nasturtium, mint	Potato
Beans	Corn, cabbage, cauliflower, beets, pumpkin, carrots, tomatoes, strawberries, savory, nasturtium, borage, marigolds	Fennel, garlic, leek
Cauliflower	Potatoes, radishes, onions, beets, beans, celery, dill, chamomile, mint, hyssop, nasturtium, oregano	Tomatoes, Strawberry
Garlic	Tomatoes, carrots, eggplants, cabbage	Peas, beans
Spinach	Eggplants, peas, onions, cabbage, celery, peppers

The most difficult option is the joint placement of cucumbers and tomatoes. These vegetables have different compatibility when planted in a greenhouse, which changes the requirements for work.

Tomatoes simply cannot stand high humidity. They require moderate watering, preferably with mineral supplements based on phosphorus and potassium. Cucumbers need high humidity. If there is a lack of water, then they stop growing, and the fruits become bitter and small. In the form of top dressing, organic matter is used: bird droppings or diluted mullein.

It is necessary to think in advance about the location of vegetables in the greenhouse. When planning to grow tomatoes and cucumbers in the same greenhouse, you need to breed them on opposite sides. These blocks must have separate inputs. If there is no second door, then the cucumbers are planted in the warmest distant end. Tomatoes should be placed at the entrance vestibule to create fresh air and coolness for vegetables.

A mixed planting of crops in one greenhouse must be thought out in advance, having previously studied the neighborhood of plants.

To distribute plants in the greenhouse, such as tomatoes and cucumbers in the same greenhouse, a plastic or plywood partition is constructed.

A thick curtain made from a screen made of oilcloth or plastic film, which is pulled over a wooden frame, can help. With the help of insulation, the moisture level in the cucumber growing zone increases, which will have an excellent effect on the yield.

Along with tomatoes, other types of nightshade can be grown: eggplants and peppers. They are very demanding on moisture, and they love fresh air no less than tomatoes. Top dressing for these crops is similar.

It is important to know about the possibility of cross-pollination. Therefore, bitter and sweet peppers are not placed nearby. If cross-pollination occurs, then sweet fruits will taste bitter, and piquancy of taste will disappear in spicy ones.

Vegetables with a long growing season can be placed next to early maturing crops: radishes, cabbage, green onions, herbs, lettuce. These plants are conveniently placed at the edge of the ridges so that eggplants, tomatoes and cucumbers are not disturbed during harvesting. After cutting the cabbage and digging up the radish, new seedlings can be added to the vacated places.

Together with cucumbers in a greenhouse, it is good to grow melons, watermelons, pumpkins. You can plant different varieties of squash and zucchini. They are conveniently placed on the sides of the cucumber bushes located in the center.

Growing herbs not only increases the profitability of the greenhouse, but also helps repel insect pests. Various types of parsley, mint, celery are especially effective in this role. Naked slugs can be attracted to green salad. It makes no sense to grow it next to particularly sensitive varieties to pests.

back to contents ↑ Care rules for greenhouse cohabitation

Vegetables that live in the same greenhouse require special care. Replacement of the topsoil is carried out annually. It is necessary to spill the soil with a solution of potassium permanganate or copper sulfate before planting. Fertilize the soil with humus, make wood ash and a small dose of mineral fertilizer (potassium, sulfate, superphosphate) for it.

To grow seedlings in a greenhouse, you should immediately select a separate area. When transplanting seedlings to a permanent place, it is necessary to check that they are completely healthy.

If larvae of pests or various signs of disease are found, then the seedlings are first treated and then moved to the greenhouse.

Early maturing hybrids are suitable for joint placement. They are distinguished by their yield and disease resistance. Young plantings can be treated for prophylaxis with a weak solution of potassium permanganate. During the increase in planting, spraying with phytosporin or other non-toxic types of bio-preparations is performed.

Plants growing in the same greenhouse may not reduce yields and may feel good. You need to closely monitor their condition, and if problems arise, then take action in time. Based on the experience gained, adjustments can be made for the next year.