How to grow cauliflower from seeds at home?

Cauliflower has recently entered our diet, but the popularity of this healthy and tasty vegetable is growing every year. Many gardeners have very successfully mastered the cultivation of cauliflower from seeds in our climate and are ready to share some secrets.

Basic requirements and conditions

Cauliflower is demanding on sunlight

Temperature. For ripening and reaching the technical ripeness of the cauliflower crop, at least 120-160 warm days are required, depending on the variety. It would seem that the summer period of the middle zone is quite enough for this. But the difficulty of growing this type of cabbage is that it reacts very sensitively to temperature fluctuations, so a lot of effort is required to protect the plantings during cold snaps and shade the beds from the scorching sun.

Landing site. Cauliflower is demanding on sunlight. Good, dense heads are tied only when grown in open, maximally illuminated areas. Even close proximity to tall garden crops can negatively affect the quality of the crop.

Advice! Towards the middle of summer, when the inflorescences begin to form and ripen, break the upper leaves of the head of cabbage and "shade" the head with them - this way it will remain white, will not turn yellow and will not crumble.

The best precursors for cauliflower are potatoes, cucumbers, tomatoes, beets, and peas and other legumes. Do not plant it after "related" crops, such as radish, turnip, radish and other types of cabbage, after which pathogenic bacteria and fungal spores may remain in the soil.

The soil. Heavy, clayey or poor soils are not suitable for growing cauliflower. These plantings produce crops on sandy loam garden land, sufficiently drained with good moisture and air circulation.To improve the nutritional value of cabbage beds, it is better to use organic fertilizers: rotted manure or mullein, humus, compost masses, non-acidic peat.

Roller growing tips

Humidity. Regular watering of cauliflower plantings is necessary, especially in the early stages of cultivation. But at the same time, stagnation of water in the soil is often the main reason for the development of fungal diseases, therefore the frequency and volume of irrigation are set depending on weather conditions and the amount of precipitation. As a rule, in the second half of summer, when the harvest is ripening, cabbage is no longer watered.

Features of cauliflower dressing

Planting cauliflower for full development and high-quality ripening of the crop requires regular feeding. A rather long growing season gradually depletes the soil, and the culture needs additional micro-macroelements at different stages.

If you doubt the nutritional value of the soil, then it will not be superfluous to feed the cauliflower for the third time.

The first feeding is carried out about ten days after planting the seedlings or by the time when there are 5-6 true leaves on the outlets. To do this, use liquid organic matter - infusion of mullein, bird droppings or herbal infusion added to water for irrigation in appropriate dosages.

Two weeks later, a second feeding is carried out, already with the addition of mineral fertilizers: infusion of wood ash, bone meal or a ready-made complex preparation - nitroammofoski.

If you doubt the nutritional value of the soil, then it will not be superfluous to feed the cauliflower for the third time, at the beginning of the formation of the head.

Video about planting cabbage and care

Sowing methods

Growing most varieties of cauliflower is often complicated by the fact that the quality of the future crop is negatively affected by temperature fluctuations. Possible cold snaps below 10 ° C, and hot weather, when the air warms up above 26-28 ° C, is bad for her. During such periods, the growth and development of plantings is inhibited, the density and taste of the forming heads deteriorate.

Sowing seeds for seedlings is carried out about a month before the expected date of planting

Based on this, and also taking into account the weather characteristics of a particular region, various methods of growing cauliflower are used - through seedlings, sowing in open ground or planting under a temporary shelter. Let's consider the advantages and difficulties of each of them.

• Seedling method

Sowing seeds for seedlings is carried out about a month before the expected date of planting, usually from the end of March to mid-April. Seeds are sown in loose, moist and nutritious soil in separate cups or in a common container, deepening them by about 1-1.5 cm. The crops are covered with a piece of glass or foil and placed in a warm place for germination. After the emergence of shoots, the shelter is removed, and the container is transferred to the windowsill, providing the outlets with maximum illumination. Care for growing seedlings consists in timely watering and spraying, and a week before planting, they begin to harden.

When the rosettes form 4-6 true leaves and a positive average daily temperature of at least 12 ° C is established, the cabbage is planted in open ground according to a pattern of 70 cm between rows and about 30 cm between holes.

This method of growing cauliflower, although quite troublesome, is very effective. There is no other way how to grow cauliflower and get a good harvest in temperate weather conditions. But in the southern regions, where summer heat comes already at the beginning of May, there is no need for seedlings and cabbage is sown immediately on the beds.

Video clip about planting and growing

• Sowing seeds in open ground

The advantages of this method, compared to seedling, are obvious:

• it is less labor intensive;
• plants immediately receive enough sunlight and do not stretch;
• outlets do not require a transplant, which for a certain period inhibits their growth and development.

As soon as the weather settles and the threat of recurrent frosts blows, they start sowing cauliflower. The most rational layout is double rows of planting with wide row spacings for ease of maintenance. Leave between the plants 25 cm for early and early ripening varieties and 40 cm for heads of late ripening. Usually, 2-3 seeds are sown in each hole, and after germination, one of the strongest and most promising plant is left. Further care for the plantings is the same - watering, feeding and timely weed removal.

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Seedlings of cauliflower: growing at home

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Basic techniques

For the spring-summer cultivation of cauliflower, the soil is prepared in the fall. After harvesting the previous crop, it is thoroughly processed with a hoe to a depth of 6-10 cm. Then the site is dug up, adding 7-8 kg of manure or peat-manure compost per square meter, provided that they were not applied under the predecessors. In the spring, before planting, mineral fertilizers are introduced into the soil (ammonium nitrate - 30 g, potassium chloride - 20 g and 50 g of superphosphate per 1 sq. M) and re-dug it up, carefully loosening the lumps.

Timing

Fresh cauliflower is stored in dark, cold rooms and inspected regularly. When black spots appear, it is separated and the spoiled places are cut off.

The seed method involves sowing seeds directly to a permanent place in open ground and covering with a film. Held in early May. Without film - not earlier than the end of June.

The first two weeks the plants are thoroughly watered every 2 - 3 days at the rate of 8 - 10 liters per square meter, then watering is carried out once a week (12-15 liters per square meter). It will be correct to transfer the watering time to the morning or evening. Water temperature for irrigation is not lower than 18-20 degrees. The most intensive watering should be carried out during the formation of heads of cabbage. It is necessary to ensure that the cabbage leaves do not fade from a lack of moisture in the soil, which leads to the death of thin roots in the plant.

Preparing the ground in boxes

After about 10 days, the seedlings are picked. Before picking, the plants are watered with a solution of potassium permanganate. Seedlings dive into 6x6 cm pots or cups filled with the same potting soil. When diving, each seedling deepens into the soil to the cotyledonous leaves. Pots with dived seedlings are kept at a temperature of 17-18 degrees. When the seedlings take root, after 4-5 days the temperature is reduced to 12-14 degrees during the day, and up to 10-12 degrees at night. Seedlings are watered as the soil dries up, the water temperature for irrigation is 18-20 degrees. The room is regularly ventilated.

The advantages of this method, compared to seedling, are obvious:

Seed preparation

The first feeding is carried out about ten days after planting the seedlings or by the time when there are 5-6 real leaves on the outlets. To do this, use liquid organic matter - infusion of mullein, bird droppings or herbal infusion added to water for irrigation in appropriate dosages.

Transplanting

Watering can

In order for the seedlings to grow healthy and strong, it should be fed with mineral preparations at least twice. For the first time, the plants are fertilized about 10 days after the pick. The second is after another 10 days. For feeding, you can use a solution of ammonium nitrate.

Seedlings of cauliflower: how to grow

This procedure is carried out a week and a half after the cauliflower seedlings sprout. Growing and caring for it also presupposes the correct transplant. It is impossible to delay the timing of the pick.In older plants, when transferred to other containers, the root system suffers greatly. As a result, they take root much worse and develop in the future.

Cauliflower is a delicious vegetable. And useful at the same time. In order to get an early harvest, it is grown in seedlings. This technology is simple, but it is necessary to follow some recommendations. Further in the article, we will consider how to properly grow cauliflower seedlings at home.

Picking

Seedlings of early cauliflower are planted according to the scheme 70x25 cm, mid-season - 70x30 cm. Sometimes the aisles are made narrower (50-60 cm), and the distances in the rows are wider (40-45 cm). When planting seedlings, a pinch of ash is added to each hole, thoroughly mixing it with the ground. Then 1 liter of water is poured into the hole and the plants are planted. After planting, the seedlings are regularly watered until they adapt to the planting site. After a week, the dead plants are replaced with new ones.

Cauliflower is an annual vegetable plant in the cabbage family. Homeland - the Mediterranean, also widespread in Western and Northern Europe. Cauliflower was brought to Russia from Europe in the 18th century and is cultivated everywhere in small volumes. It is appreciated for its early maturity and taste and for not too difficult care. The heads (modified inflorescences) of plants containing many vitamins and mineral salts are eaten for food. The use of cauliflower is very useful for gastrointestinal and cardiovascular diseases.

After sowing, the area must be mulched with dry sand and then watered abundantly. After the shoots appear and get stronger, a pick is carried out. In the process of growing cauliflower, root feeding is carried out with a solution of nitrophoska (3-5 grams per 1 liter of water), the procedure is carried out a couple of times per season.

How to make peat pots

The scheme for protecting cabbage from light.

• During the first two weeks, seedlings grow extremely slowly, gradually their growth will become more intense. Before planting in a permanent place, the plant should have 5-6 true leaves. 15-20 days before planting seedlings in open ground, they begin to harden with low temperatures and the action of light, taking seedlings outside during the day or airing the room. The first foliar feeding is carried out when two true leaves are formed in the plants. To do this, dilute half a tablet of a trace element in 1 liter of water. The second feeding is carried out at the beginning of the hardening of the seedlings (1 tbsp of potassium sulfate and urea is diluted in a bucket of water). Top dressing is carried out by watering the leaves with a small watering can.
• It is less labor intensive;
• Two weeks later, a second feeding is carried out, already with the addition of mineral fertilizers: infusion of wood ash, bone meal or a ready-made complex preparation - nitroammofoski.
• ShovelSoil

Preparation of this kind allows you to get the most frost-resistant plants. Hardening begins about 12 days before planting in open ground. To do this, in the daytime, the seedlings are taken out onto the balcony or placed in a greenhouse at an air temperature of about 5 grams. At night, the pots must be returned to a warm room. Five days before disembarkation, the seedlings can be rearranged from the room to the greenhouse. In warm weather, the film is periodically removed from it, gradually increasing the interval when plants are in the open air.

How to grow cauliflower seedlings in peat tablets

The pick is best done in peat pots. In this case, when plants are transplanted into open ground, their root system will not be damaged, and they will take root much faster and better. A pick is carried out in such a way that the plants are immersed in the ground up to the cotyledon leaves. At the end of this procedure, the cabbage should be mulched with wood ash.

Growing without picking

Good cauliflower seedlings can be produced in two ways: conventional and potted.In the first case, the seeds are planted in boxes or in a greenhouse. The second uses special peat pots. A rather weak and tender root system is what makes cauliflower different. Seedlings, the cultivation of which is not a very difficult procedure, will rise well and will be strong only when using very loose soil. Therefore, it is best to use the second technique. You can also use mixed technology. That is, plant the seeds in boxes or a greenhouse, and make a dive in peat pots.

Planting seeds in open ground is carried out to a depth of 1 cm. Sowing, as a rule, is carried out with pre-soaked seeds. When the first true leaf appears, the plants are thinned out and left between them 15-20 cm (with a row spacing of 70 cm) or 35-40 (with a row spacing of 50-60 cm). Further care of the sowing is the same as caring for the seedlings.

How to fertilize

The root system of cauliflower is located close to the soil surface and is less developed than the root system of white cabbage. After the formation of a rosette of 25-30 leaves, an inflorescence is formed that looks like a dense head of green, yellow, white or purple flowers. In general, cauliflower is more demanding to grow than other types of cabbage. It reacts sensitively to unfavorable conditions and care, although in general it is not demanding for heat, but it is less resistant to low temperatures than the same white cabbage. With their prolonged exposure, plant growth slows down, and small heads used for food are formed. The optimum temperature for the formation of dense and large heads is 15-20 degrees.

Seedling hardening

They are fed two weeks after the pick. Non-root feeding is carried out several times with a solution of ammonium and boric acid, but not earlier than the leaves appear on the plant.

How to transfer to open ground

The first inter-row cultivation is carried out to a depth of 5 cm approximately 10 days after planting, later loosened as necessary after watering or rains, preferably every week. The first hilling is carried out approximately 20 days after planting, again - after 10 days. Hilling must be carried out with moist soil, which activates the formation of additional roots and increases resistance to lodging.

Scheme of the correct planting depth for cabbage: a-deep, b-normal, c-shallow.

Plants immediately receive enough sunlight and do not stretch;

If you doubt the nutritional value of the soil, then it will not be superfluous to feed the cauliflower for the third time, at the beginning of the formation of the head.

Cauliflower - growing from seeds and further care

Chopper

Using the technologies described above, a very good seedling of cauliflower can actually be obtained. Growing it in the open field is also carried out according to certain methods.It is better to dive not all plants at once. A few bushes should be left in the boxes just in case. The easiest way to buy peat pots is from a specialized store. But you can make them yourself.45 days is a period in which a large and strong enough cauliflower seedling can be obtained to carry it to the beds. Growing it usually begins in late March - early April. This is if you want to get an early harvest. More accurate dates depend on the region in which the plot with the vegetable garden is located. They will be earlier in the southern regions of Russia. In the middle lane and in Siberia, sowing is started later.During cultivation, at least 5-6 waterings are carried out (at least 30 l / m2). A prerequisite, especially during the formation of heads, is loosening the soil, which is carried out after each watering or rain. Care consists in processing row spacings and hilling plants.If necessary, top dressing is carried out with full mineral fertilizer.At temperatures above 25 degrees, small and loose heads are formed, especially with insufficient watering at this time. In addition to the ambient temperature, cauliflower is demanding on light conditions, especially during the growing season. In conditions of long daylight hours the formation of plant heads is accelerated, but later they grow and flowering shoots are formed. There are a lot of varieties of cauliflower, we will single out the best ones. Early varieties of hybrids include: Snow Globe; Movir 74; Express. Mid-season varieties are presented: Domestic; Yako. Late varieties of cauliflower: Consist; Regent During the entire growing season, 3 - 4 additional fertilizing is carried out. The first is carried out to enhance the growth of leaves, for which a complete organic fertilizer is used. To do this, 0.5 liters of a mushy mullein are bred in a bucket of water. Spend 0.5 liters for each plant. After 10 days, a second feeding is given, where 0.5 liters of mullein or chicken droppings and 0.5 tablets of a microelement are diluted in a bucket of water. Consumption of 1 liter for each plant. The third top dressing is carried out in June, only for late varieties, in order to enhance the growth of the head of cabbage. The solution is prepared by diluting 0.5 liters of mullein or chicken droppings in 10 liters of water with the addition of st. tablespoons of superphosphate and one microelement tablet. Consumption - 6 - 8 liters per sq.m. If necessary, in order to get a more significant harvest, such feeding can be repeated in August.Grown seedlings of early varieties of white cabbage are planted from April 25 to May 5, late - from May 10 to May 20, mid-season - from May 20 to May 31, the last landing date is June 1. The row spacing for early-maturing varieties is 40-50 cm, the distance between plants in a row is 25 cm, for mid- and late-ripening varieties, respectively, 60 cm and 35 cm. Rosettes do not require a transplant, which slows down their growth for a certain period and development.

Basic requirements and conditions

Video about planting cabbage and care

Seedling boxExpand

Small holes are made under the seedlings with a depth slightly more than the height of the pots. Place cabbage in rows at a fairly large distance. The free space between the bushes should be at least 25 cm. The rows are placed at a distance of 70 cm from each other. This planting scheme is suitable for early cabbage varieties. For the later ones, both distances should be increased by about 10 cm.

By following the above method, very good cauliflower seedlings can be grown. We have figured out how to plant it. Now let's see how to make peat pots for seedlings. For manufacturing, you will need to prepare:

By subtracting 45 days from the period of possible transfer to the open ground, you can accurately calculate the time when the cauliflower seedlings should be planted. Growing it (it is better to use early varieties) in a greenhouse or in pots in this case will allow you to get a harvest at the end of summer. Of course, only if all technologies are followed. The most popular early ripening varieties are Movir 74, Gribovskaya 1355, Otechestvennaya, etc.

To grow a full-fledged crop, it is imperative to shade the heads of cauliflower during the period of their intensive formation.

Artificial creation of conditions for a shortened daylight hours leads to the formation of denser heads and prevents the formation of flowering shoots.

Features of cauliflower dressing

During the entire period of growth and maturation, cauliflower is very sensitive to temperature changes. Unlike ordinary cabbage, it does not withstand low temperatures. It develops best at 15-17 degrees.

For prophylaxis against slugs, aphids and snails, plants and the soil around them are powdered with wood ash, spending a glass per square meter.

It is recommended to plant seedlings on cloudy days or in the late afternoon.Two hours before planting, it is well watered with water.

As soon as the weather settles and the threat of recurrent frosts blows, they start sowing cauliflower. The most rational layout is double rows of planting with wide row spacings for ease of maintenance. Leave between the plants 25 cm for early and early ripening varieties and 40 cm for heads of late ripening. Usually, 2-3 seeds are sown in each hole, and after germination, one of the strongest and most promising plant is left. Further care for the plantings is the same - watering, feeding and timely weed removal.

Growing most varieties of cauliflower is often complicated by the fact that the quality of the future crop is negatively affected by temperature fluctuations. Possible cold snaps below 10 ° C, and hot weather, when the air warms up above 26-28 ° C, is bad for her. During such periods, the growth and development of plantings is inhibited, the density and taste of the forming heads deteriorate.

Sowing methods

Temperature. For ripening and reaching the technical ripeness of the cauliflower crop, at least 120-160 warm days are required, depending on the variety. It would seem that the summer period of the middle zone is quite enough for this. But the difficulty of growing this type of cabbage is that it reacts very sensitively to temperature fluctuations, so a lot of effort is required to protect the plantings during cold snaps and shade the beds from the scorching sun.

The pots are lowered into the ground and dropped in such a way that the plant is buried to the first leaves. At the final stage, the grown seedlings should be thoroughly watered.

• Low-lying peat with a pH not higher than 6.5. The more sour can be sourced. This procedure is carried out no earlier than two weeks before transplanting.

Late varieties of cauliflower are more often planted at the end of April - in May in a greenhouse. In this case, the harvest can be obtained in September - October.

In addition, the two upper sheets are tied over the head or broken.

Of all cabbage, cauliflower is the most picky about the composition of the soil, its fertility. The need for nutrients is twice as high as that of the white cabbage. In addition to the main mineral and organic fertilizers used, it urgently needs fertilizing with manganese, magnesium, boron and molybdenum. With a lack of trace elements, there is a weak development of the heads, hollowness of the stump, the leaves are deformed and the heads themselves usually rot.

Cauliflower is a moisture-loving plant. High temperatures and simultaneous insufficient moisture in the soil and air are considered unfavorable for this culture.

• A worthy reward for each owner of a summer cottage is a good harvest of vegetables grown by the labor of his own hands. Now we will describe the process of harvesting the crop we have grown.

... During planting, 0.5 - 1 liter of water is poured into the hole, the seedlings are buried to the level of the first true leaves and pressed with soil. The first 2 - 3 days, the planted seedlings are shaded. 4 - 5 days after planting, new ones are planted in place of the dead plants.

• How to grow cabbage in your own dacha? White cabbage is a cold-resistant plant, demanding on soil and air moisture, intensive plant growth is possible only with sufficient water supply. Yields amicable shoots at a temperature of 18-20 degrees. Temperatures above 25 degrees have a depressing effect on it, and in hot weather (above 30-35 degrees) a head of cabbage does not form.
• Based on this, and also taking into account the weather characteristics of a particular region, various methods of growing cauliflower are used - through seedlings, sowing in open ground or planting under a temporary shelter. Let's consider the advantages and difficulties of each of them.
• Landing site. Cauliflower is demanding on sunlight.Good, dense heads are tied only when grown in open, maximally illuminated areas. Even close proximity to tall garden crops can negatively affect the quality of the crop.

Well, now you know how good cauliflower seedlings can be produced. Growing it at home, as well as carrying it to open ground, are simple procedures, but they require strict adherence to certain technologies. The main thing is to meet the planting dates, prepare a good soil mixture and do not forget to water the plants.

Growing a good harvest of white cabbage in the country

Wood sawdust. The day before making the pots, you need to add a little ammonium nitrate (1 kg per 1 m3) to them. It is introduced in order to prevent the depletion of the soil mixture. The fact is that the bacteria that process sawdust absorb a lot of nitrogen from the environment (in this case, a peat mixture).

Seedlings of cauliflower, the cultivation of which must be done correctly, reacts very painfully to the lack of nutrients in the soil. Therefore, the soil for it should be prepared very carefully. A mixture consisting of equal parts of turf, humus and peat is just perfect for growing strong, healthy plants. It would be very nice to add a little phosphorus fertilizer to the ground under the cabbage (for example, 20 g / m2 of granular double superphosphate).

This is done so that the head does not disintegrate and retains its color.

Currently, about 10 varieties of cauliflower have been zoned. Early ripe (vegetation period - 85-100 days) - Movir 74 (suitable for canning), Early Gribovskaya 1355, Snezhinka. Mid-early (vegetation period - 95-120 days) - Domestic (suitable for canning), Moscow canning and Guarantee. Late ripening (vegetation period - 175-230 days) - Adler winter 679, Adler spring and Sochi.

Growing cabbage seedlings

The cauliflower planting site should be located in a well-lit area, protected from the effects of the wind. It is desirable at a height where the earth will be warmed up by the sun faster. If there is not enough space and light for the cabbage, then it will deform and become vulnerable to disease.

The harvest of early-ripening cabbage varieties is harvested in July-August, selectively, as the heads of cabbage mature; mid-ripening - from the end of September, late-ripening - from mid-October. Sauerkraut can be harvested at the end of October (it can withstand frosts down to -10 degrees). Heads of cabbage are cut with a sharp knife. In cabbage intended for long-term storage, a long stump with 2-3 loose leaves is necessarily left. The harvested crop is stored at a temperature of 0 - 5 degrees and an air humidity of 80-85%.

The happy owners of summer cottages and garden plots located in the southern regions of the country practice planting seeds immediately in a permanent place in open ground and at the same time manage to get a good harvest of white cabbage in their country house.

Types of cabbage: 1. Wild annual. 2. Cabbage. 3. Colored. 4. Kohlrabi. 5. Brussels. 6. Savoy.

Seedling method

Planting seedlings in the ground

Advice! Towards the middle of summer, when the inflorescences begin to form and ripen, break the upper leaves of the head of cabbage and "shade" the head with them - this way it will remain white, will not turn yellow and will not crumble.

Cauliflower has recently entered our diet, but the popularity of this healthy and tasty vegetable is growing every year. Many gardeners have very successfully mastered the cultivation of cauliflower from seeds in our climate and are ready to share some secrets.Sand.It is imperative to also disinfect the soil by spilling it with a weak solution of potassium permanganate. To prevent disease of seedlings with a black leg, calcined sand should be prepared. They are poured over the surface of the soil in boxes after planting the seeds.The sand can be replaced with high quality wood ash.

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Sowing seeds in open ground

Back to contentCauliflower grows only in fertile soil, as it has a weak root system, which is also located close to the surface. This makes it impossible for this crop to germinate on cold, damp and clayey soils.

Welcome friends on the site tips for gardeners. Cauliflower is tasty, healthy, rich in vitamins and minerals.

For sowing seeds of white cabbage in the ground, we select the largest seeds (with a diameter of at least 1.5 - 2 mm).

To get a good harvest of white cabbage in your backyard or dacha, first of all, you need to seriously approach the choice of a planting site. It should be an open and sunny flat area with at least a slight southern or southeastern slope. The plot is prepared in the fall, freeing it from plant residues, and after two weeks it is dug to a depth of 25-30 cm. Since white cabbage is responsive to the introduction of mineral or organic fertilizers, we add 3-4 kg of manure or 4-5 kg ​​of compost to the soil. sq.m. On organic-rich soils, spring application of mineral fertilizers is sufficient (20-30 g of superphosphate, 20-35 g of potassium chloride and 15-30 g of ammonium nitrate per square meter). In the spring, before planting, the soil is dug up or loosened to a depth of 15-20 cm.

White cabbage care

Sowing seeds for seedlings is carried out about a month before the expected date of planting, usually from the end of March to mid-April. Seeds are sown in loose, moist and nutritious soil in separate cups or in a common container, deepening them by about 1-1.5 cm. The crops are covered with a piece of glass or foil and placed in a warm place for germination. After the emergence of shoots, the shelter is removed, and the container is transferred to the windowsill, providing the outlets with maximum illumination. Care for growing seedlings consists in timely watering and spraying, and a week before planting, they begin to harden.The best precursors for cauliflower are potatoes, cucumbers, tomatoes, beets, and peas and other legumes. Do not plant it after "related" crops, such as radish, turnip, radish and other types of cabbage, after which pathogenic bacteria and fungal spores may remain in the soil.

TOOLS REQUIRED

Fresh mullein diluted with water 1x1.

The planting material must first be calibrated, heated and etched. For growing seedlings, large seeds should be taken. The use of such planting material can improve the yield by about 30%. Sowing larger seeds results in a stronger cauliflower seedling. Growing at home will be even more successful if you pre-warm the planting material. To do this, it is placed in a gauze bag and immersed in very warm water (50 grams) for 20 minutes. Next, the seeds are dried and pickled. Disinfection can be carried out with a formalin solution (1: 300) or garlic juice (1 hour for 3 hours of water) for an hour.

Proper care is not only about growing, but also about getting the harvest right. The cauliflower heads are removed when they are of sufficient size. From 1 square meter of plantings, 2 or more kilograms of heads are removed. The heads are cut off together with 3-4 rosette leaves. Plants that do not have time to ripen before the end of the harvest period are pulled out along with the roots and used for growing them. To do this, they must have heads about 5 cm in diameter and at least 20 leaves.

The conditions for growing cauliflower and caring for it are almost the same as for growing white cabbage seedlings. Early varieties are sown in seed boxes installed in heated greenhouses or other heated areas. For each seedling box, about 2-3 g of seeds prepared for sowing are consumed.It is recommended to soak the seeds, for which they are placed in a gauze bag filled with 0.5 volume and soaked in clean water at room temperature for 10-12 hours. Before sowing, the soil is moistened and the seeds are sown to a depth of not more than 1 cm. After the seeds have been planted, the sowing is mulched with a thin layer of sand.

Harvest

If you plant cabbage on barren and dry soil, then the fruits will be small, weak and undeveloped. The same applies to alkaline and acidic soils, which are not acceptable for the normal growth of cauliflower.

Belongs to the cabbage family, but surpasses all congeners in the content of proteins, fiber, vitamins, ascorbic acid.

We subject the selected seeds to heat treatment to decontaminate them from pathogens of fungal diseases. To do this, we extract the seeds for 20 minutes in hot water at a temperature of 50 degrees, then cool them quickly, placing them in cold water for 2 - 3 minutes. Sprinkle the processed seeds in a thin layer until they are loose. The seeds are ready for sowing.

It will be correct to grow white cabbage in one place for no more than 2-3 years in a row. You can not use the same area for planting cabbage earlier than 4-5 years. The best predecessors for planting cabbage are onions, cucumbers, potatoes, root vegetables, legumes and cereals. White cabbage is grown both by seedlings and by sowing seeds in the ground.

When the rosettes form 4-6 true leaves and a positive average daily temperature of at least 12 ° C is established, the cabbage is planted in open ground according to a pattern of 70 cm between rows and about 30 cm between holes.

How to grow cauliflower

Soil. Heavy, clayey or poor soils are not suitable for growing cauliflower. These plantings produce crops on sandy loam garden land, sufficiently drained with good moisture and air circulation. To improve the nutritional value of cabbage beds, it is better to use organic fertilizers: rotted manure or mullein, humus, compost masses, non-acidic peat.

Bucket

For three parts of peat, take 1 part of sawdust and 0.2 parts of sand. You need very little mullein (5% of the total) - only for gluing the mixture. Otherwise, the walls of the pots will turn out to be very dense and rigid, and the roots will not be able to break through them. A little mineral fertilizers (ammonium nitrate, superphosphate and potassium chloride) and lime should be added to the mixture of sawdust, peat and sand. It is best to make pots on the same day when the pick will be carried out.

The soil in the boxes is carefully leveled. Next, the actual seeds of a culture such as cauliflower are planted. Seedlings, which are grown at home on windowsills, will germinate well and quickly when the seeds are buried in the ground by about 1 cm. After embedding, the surface is sprinkled with calcined sand or ash. Further, the soil in the boxes should be thoroughly shed using a spray bottle.

For growing, they are placed in heated greenhouses or greenhouses cleaned of biofuel, placing 35-40 plants per 1 square meter. Then the plants are covered with shields, mats, black foil, and the temperature in the greenhouses is maintained at 5 degrees. Greenhouses, as the snap gets cold, are insulated with sawdust or other improvised means. Such a crop is harvested in December or January.

Approximately two weeks after the emergence of seedlings, a pick of seedlings is carried out. Seedlings of the earliest planting dates are grown in peat-humus pots. Seedlings of later dates can also be grown in a potless way. For this, seedlings dive into the peat-humus soil of greenhouse beds or into seedling boxes.

Site selection and soil features

Fertilize the soil in the garden! To fertilize the beds for planting, potash fertilizers, which contain chlorine, cannot be used. Take only mineral and organic fertilizers and dig deep into the ground.

Such important elements as: calcium, sodium, potassium, magnesium, phosphorus and iron. Contains essential nutrients.

Diagram of small cabbage shelters.

Seeds of white cabbage of early varieties are sown from 5 to 10 March, seeds of late varieties - from 15 to 30 March, mid-season seeds - 15-20 April. A soil mixture for seedlings is prepared by mixing equal amounts of turf soil, peat and sand. Sod land is best taken from places where perennial plants grow. Add 1 tbsp to a bucket of potting soil. a spoonful of superphosphate, 2 tbsp. tablespoons of wood ash and 1 tbsp. a spoonful of chalk or lime - fluff. The seedling boxes are filled with the finished soil mixture, carefully leveled and watered with a solution of potassium permanganate. In the soil, grooves are made for seeds with a depth of 1 cm at a distance of 3 cm from one another. Seeds are sown in these grooves 1 cm apart and covered with the same soil mixture. Pour some warm water through a strainer.

This method of growing cauliflower, although quite troublesome, is very effective. There is no other way how to grow cauliflower and get a good harvest in temperate weather conditions. But in the southern regions, where summer heat comes already at the beginning of May, there is no need for seedlings and cabbage is sown immediately on the beds.

How to grow cauliflower to be large and juicy?

Roller growing tips

Water

This is a fairly new technology that allows you to get very strong plants. Purchased peat tablets just need to be put in plastic cups and poured over with warm water. After a while, they will swell and transform into a nutrient mixture. One or two seeds are placed in each glass.

Caring for small seedlings consists in periodic moistening of the soil and weeding, if necessary. Cauliflower is planted in a greenhouse in about the same way. It is best to cover it with a special film, for example, "Svetlitsa". Such material transmits sunlight well and is hygroscopic (does not collect condensation).

You can also grow cauliflower heads in basements or cellars. In this case, the plants are tied up and hung on trellises with their roots up. At the end of the growing process, the mass of cauliflower heads reaches 0.5 kg, and the diameter is 15-20 cm.

When 2-3 true leaves are formed, plants are fed with a solution of potassium or ammonium nitrate, for which 5 g of ammonium and 15 g of potassium nitrate are diluted in a bucket of water. When 3-4 leaves are formed on the plants, foliar feeding is carried out by spraying with a solution of boric acid and molybdenum-acid ammonium (2 g per 10 l of water). Seedlings are rarely watered, but abundantly; after watering, the room is ventilated. Approximately two weeks before planting in open ground, the seedlings are gradually hardened, accustoming the plants to the outside temperature. Seedlings are ready for planting at the age of 45-50 days. By this time, the plants should have at least 4-5 leaves.

The organic blend will provide a favorable environment for the development of the cabbage root system and provide all the necessary supply of nutrients. You need to make from 4 to 8 kg of organic matter per 1 m2 and 80-100 g of mineral fertilizers.

It is one of the most recommended dietary products. Possesses valuable medicinal properties and is very easily absorbed. It is considered the best product for the introduction of the first complementary foods for babies.

Before planting seeds, the soil is well cultivated, breaking up lumps and loosening it to a depth of 15 - 20 cm. Seeds are sown in prepared grooves in a nesting way. The distance between rows and nests in a row is the same as when planting seedlings. 3 - 5 seeds are sown into each nest, sprinkling them with a mixture of peat and humus. When the second or third true leaves are formed on the plants, the crops are thinned out, leaving two, and then one, the most viable plant in the nests.Next, the sowing is looked after, as well as in the case of growing seedlings.

Boxes with seedlings are placed on the windowsill, every other day the soil is sprayed with water. At a temperature of 18-20 degrees, seedlings appear on the 5-7th day. After the emergence of seedlings, it will be correct to move the box with seedlings to a room whose temperature does not exceed 7-8 degrees. If this is not done, the seedlings will quickly stretch out and then die.

Video clip about planting and growing

Humidity. Regular watering of cauliflower plantings is necessary, especially in the early stages of cultivation. But at the same time, stagnation of water in the soil is often the main reason for the development of fungal diseases, therefore the frequency and volume of irrigation are set depending on weather conditions and the amount of precipitation. As a rule, in the second half of summer, when the harvest is ripening, cabbage is no longer watered.

Cauliflower: growing seedlings

Rake

This method has recently become more and more popular among domestic gardeners. It also produces very good cauliflower seedlings. In this case, cultivation is carried out from the first day in peat pots. However, this method is best used for late seedlings. That is, when it is supposed to be carried into the ground in the summer.

Before shoots appear in the boxes, the air in the room must be warmed up to at least 18-20 grams. The same temperature should be maintained in the greenhouse. In order for the air under the film not to cool down in the dark, the structure should be covered with some kind of improvised material: straw mats, old blankets, etc.

That's all the secrets - nothing complicated.

Growing cauliflower outdoors

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The introduction of nitrogen fertilizers has a positive effect - the guarantee of a large ovary and large leaves. When plowing the soil, add humus, which will provide the site with the necessary carbon dioxide. Water and clear weeds regularly until the end of the season and full maturity.

If we talk about how to grow cauliflower, then there are two ways: seedling and seed:

In areas with mild winters, if there is a greenhouse in the country, the winter method of growing cabbage is used. In this case, planting seeds to obtain seedlings is carried out in September, and seedlings in the ground in November. The crop is harvested in mid-May, while cabbage can be eaten even before the head of cabbage is formed, which is especially valuable in spring.

Scheme of picking cabbage seedlings.

Sowing seeds in open groundPlanting cauliflower for full development and high-quality ripening of the crop requires regular feeding. A rather long growing season gradually depletes the soil, and the culture needs additional micro-macroelements at different stages.Complex fertilizer

Without picking, you can grow late seedlings right in the garden. In this case, seeds are sown quite rarely (according to the scheme 10x56 cm). Plants are cared for in the same way as when growing in boxes, pots and greenhouses. To protect the seedlings from frost, arcs are installed and a film is pulled over them. Usually, small cabbage takes up only a small part of the bed space. After four leaves grow on it, it is distributed over the entire area.

Harvesting secrets

After the cabbage rises, the ambient temperature can be reduced to 6-8 degrees during the day, and up to 5-6 grams at night. This will help strengthen and harden the plants. After a week, the temperature should be increased to 10-12 grams. and maintain at this level for about 10 more days, up to a pick. This mode will allow you to grow healthy, strong, not pampered seedlings.

Cauliflower heads are used for food fresh, boiled, fried.They are also pickled, used to make soups, casseroles, side dishes and salads.

Regardless of the planting method, do not forget that cauliflower is planted on the site after such predecessors as legumes or root crops, onions, early potatoes or early cucumber varieties. When grown as a re-crop, cauliflower is placed after early green crops and podwinter root crops.

After harvesting, you can freeze the cabbage inflorescences. This will provide the best storage conditions to consume it all year round. And it will keep vitamins.

With the seedling method, the seeds are sown in a heated film greenhouse, in pots with peat-humus soil in mid-March. They are planted in open ground in mid-May.

Care includes watering, weeding and row spacing, fertilizing, pest and disease control.

Cauliflower is a delicious vegetable. And useful at the same time. In order to get an early harvest, it is grown in seedlings. This technology is simple, but it is necessary to follow some recommendations. Further in the article, we will consider how to properly grow cauliflower seedlings at home.

Basic techniques

Good cauliflower seedlings can be produced in two ways: conventional and potted. In the first case, the seeds are planted in boxes or in a greenhouse. The second uses special peat pots. A rather weak and tender root system is what makes cauliflower different. Seedlings, the cultivation of which is not a very difficult procedure, will rise well and will be strong only when using very loose soil. Therefore, it is best to use the second technique. You can also use mixed technology. That is, plant the seeds in boxes or a greenhouse, and make a dive in peat pots.

Timing

45 days is the period for which a large and strong enough cauliflower seedling can be obtained to carry in the beds. Growing it usually begins in late March - early April. This is if you want to get an early harvest. More accurate dates depend on the region in which the plot with the vegetable garden is located. They will be earlier in the southern regions of Russia. In the middle lane and in Siberia, sowing is started later.

Subtracting 45 days from the period of possible transfer to the open ground, you can accurately calculate the time when the cauliflower seedlings should be planted. Growing it (it is better to use early varieties) in a greenhouse or in pots in this case will allow you to get a harvest at the end of summer. Of course, only if all technologies are observed. The most popular early ripening varieties are Movir 74, Gribovskaya 1355, Otechestvennaya, etc.

Late varieties of cauliflower are more often planted at the end of April - in May in a greenhouse. In this case, the harvest can be obtained in September - October.

Preparing the ground in boxes

Seedlings of cauliflower, the cultivation of which must be done correctly, reacts very painfully to the lack of nutrients in the soil. Therefore, the soil for it should be prepared very carefully. A mixture consisting of equal parts of turf, humus and peat is just perfect for growing strong, healthy plants. It would be very nice to add a little phosphorus fertilizer to the ground under the cabbage (for example, 20 g / m2 of granular double superphosphate).

It is imperative to also disinfect the soil by spilling it with a weak solution of potassium permanganate. To prevent disease of seedlings with a black leg, calcined sand should be prepared. They are poured over the surface of the soil in boxes after planting the seeds. The sand can be replaced with high quality wood ash.

Seed preparation

The planting material must first be calibrated, heated and etched. For growing seedlings, large seeds should be taken. The use of such planting material can improve the yield by about 30%.Sowing larger seeds results in a stronger cauliflower seedling. Growing at home will be even more successful if you pre-warm the planting material. To do this, it is placed in a gauze bag and immersed in very warm water (50 grams) for 20 minutes. Next, the seeds are dried and pickled. Disinfection can be carried out with a formalin solution (1: 300) or garlic juice (1 hour for 3 hours of water) for an hour.

Transplanting

The soil in the boxes is carefully leveled. Next, the actual seeds of a culture such as cauliflower are planted. Seedlings, which are grown at home on windowsills, will germinate well and quickly when the seeds are buried in the ground by about 1 cm. After embedding, the surface is sprinkled with calcined sand or ash. Further, the soil in the boxes should be thoroughly shed using a spray bottle.

Caring for small seedlings consists in periodic moistening of the soil and weeding, if necessary. Cauliflower is planted in a greenhouse in about the same way. It is best to cover it with a special film, for example, "Svetlitsa". Such material transmits sunlight well and is hygroscopic (does not collect condensation).

Seedlings of cauliflower: how to grow

Before shoots appear in the boxes, the air in the room must be warmed up to at least 18-20 grams. The same temperature should be maintained in the greenhouse. In order for the air under the film not to cool down in the dark, the structure should be covered with some kind of improvised material: straw mats, old blankets, etc.

After the cabbage rises, the ambient temperature can be reduced to 6-8 degrees during the day, and up to 5-6 grams at night. This will help strengthen and harden the plants. After a week, the temperature should be increased to 10-12 grams. and maintain at this level for about 10 more days, up to a pick. This mode will allow you to grow healthy, strong, not pampered seedlings.

Picking

This procedure is carried out a week and a half after the cauliflower seedlings sprout. Growing and caring for it also presupposes the correct transplant. It is impossible to delay the timing of the pick. In older plants, when transferred to other containers, the root system suffers greatly. As a result, they take root much worse and develop in the future.

The pick is best done in peat pots. In this case, when transplanting plants into open ground, their root system will not be damaged, and they will take root much faster and better. A pick is carried out in such a way that the plants are immersed in the ground up to the cotyledon leaves. At the end of this procedure, the cabbage should be mulled with wood ash.

It is better to dive not all plants at once. A few bushes should be left in the boxes just in case. The easiest way to buy peat pots is from a specialized store. But you can make them yourself.

How to make peat pots

By following the above method, very good cauliflower seedlings can be grown. We have figured out how to plant it. Now let's see how to make peat pots for seedlings. For manufacturing, you will need to prepare:

• Low-lying peat with a pH not higher than 6.5. The more sour can be sourced. This procedure is carried out no earlier than two weeks before the disembarkation of the seedlings.
• Wood sawdust. The day before making the pots, you need to add a little ammonium nitrate (1 kg per 1 m3) to them. It is introduced in order to prevent the depletion of the soil mixture. The fact is that the bacteria that process sawdust absorb a lot of nitrogen from the environment (in this case, a peat mixture).
• Sand.
• Fresh mullein diluted with water 1x1.

For three parts of peat, take 1 part of sawdust and 0.2 parts of sand.You need very little mullein (5% of the total) - only for gluing the mixture. Otherwise, the walls of the pots will turn out to be very dense and rigid, and the roots will not be able to break through them. A little mineral fertilizers (ammonium nitrate, superphosphate and potassium chloride) and lime should be added to the mixture of sawdust, peat and sand. It is best to make pots on the same day when the pick will be carried out.

How to grow cauliflower seedlings in peat tablets

This is a fairly new technology that allows you to get very strong plants. Purchased peat tablets just need to be put in plastic cups and poured over with warm water. After a while, they will swell and transform into a nutrient mixture. One or two seeds are placed in each glass.

Growing without picking

This method has recently become more and more popular among domestic gardeners. It also produces very good cauliflower seedlings. In this case, cultivation is carried out from the first day in peat pots. However, this method is best used for late seedlings. That is, when it is supposed to be carried into the ground in the summer.

Without picking, you can grow late seedlings right in the garden. In this case, seeds are sown quite rarely (according to the scheme 10x56 cm). Plants are cared for in the same way as when growing in boxes, pots and greenhouses. To protect the seedlings from frost, arcs are installed and a film is pulled over them. Usually, small cabbage takes up only a small part of the bed space. After four leaves grow on it, it is distributed over the entire area.

How to fertilize

In order for the seedlings to grow healthy and strong, it should be fed with mineral preparations at least twice. For the first time, the plants are fertilized about 10 days after the pick. The second is after another 10 days. For feeding, you can use a solution of ammonium nitrate.

Seedling hardening

Preparation of this kind allows you to get the most frost-resistant plants. Hardening begins about 12 days before planting in open ground. To do this, in the daytime, the seedlings are taken out onto the balcony or placed in a greenhouse at an air temperature of about 5 grams. At night, the pots must be returned to a warm room. Five days before disembarkation, the seedlings can be rearranged from the room to the greenhouse. In warm weather, the film is periodically removed from it, gradually increasing the interval when plants are in the open air.

How to transfer to open ground

Using the technologies described above, a very good seedling of cauliflower can actually be obtained. Growing it in the open field is also done according to certain methods.

Small holes are made under the seedlings with a depth slightly more than the height of the pots. Place cabbage in rows at a fairly large distance. The free space between the bushes should be at least 25 cm. The rows are placed at a distance of 70 cm from each other. This planting scheme is suitable for early cabbage varieties. For the later ones, both distances should be increased by about 10 cm.

The pots are lowered into the ground and dropped in such a way that the plant is buried to the first leaves. At the final stage, the grown seedlings should be thoroughly watered.

Well, now you know how good cauliflower seedlings can be produced. Growing it at home, as well as carrying it to open ground, are simple procedures, but they require strict adherence to certain technologies. The main thing is to meet the planting dates, prepare a good soil mixture and do not forget to water the plants.

Cauliflower is the richest source of proteins, vitamins and minerals. Almost every person who owns their own summer cottage or vegetable garden grows cauliflower.And today we will teach you how to do it correctly in order to end up with a rich, healthy and tasty harvest.

How to grow cauliflower

Which variety should you choose?

The varieties listed below are suitable for growing both in climatic conditions, for example, in the Moscow region, and in the territories of Siberia and the Urals. For convenience, we classify varieties in accordance with the rates of their growth and ripening.

1. Early ripening. Movir 74, Early Gribovskaya 1355.
2. Medium early. Mid-season Fargot, Pioneer, etc.

   Cauliflower Pioneer

3. Late ripening. For example, Skywalker F.

Important note! Cauliflower does not feel very well at temperatures over +25 degrees. Residents of hot regions are advised to give preference to Coleman and Ameizing varieties - they normally tolerate such conditions.

Ameising F1, Dutch bred hybrid, with heads weighing up to 1.8 kg, high-yielding

Where to plant cauliflower?

We choose a warm and sunny area - in the shade we get only a lot of leaves without a fully formed head. Cabbage likes moist soil and air. The best option is sandy loam and loamy soil with a neutral pH (in the range of 6.8-7.2) and rich in humus.

Determining the best soil type for planting cauliflower

Cauliflower can be planted in areas previously used to grow legumes, cucumbers, carrots, as well as cereals, onions and potatoes. Areas where turnips and radishes, tomatoes, radishes, beets, and cabbage were previously grown, can be used for growing cauliflower only 4 years after the last harvest of the listed crops.

Preliminary preparation recommendations

Both seeds and soil need preliminary preparation.

Cauliflower seeds

The seeds are preliminarily dipped in water heated to about 50 degrees and kept there for 15 minutes. After that, we send them to cool water for about 1.5 minutes. Next, we will need to soak the seeds in a solution containing microelements (we buy in a specialized store) for 12 hours, then rinse them thoroughly with water and send them to the refrigerator for about a day.

Seed soaking

In the photo - sowing cauliflower seeds for seedlings

We begin to prepare the plot in the garden for the future planting of cauliflower from the autumn months, by introducing lime substances. In the spring, we apply organic fertilizers in the amount of 1 bucket per square meter. Add a mixture of a couple of large spoons of superphosphate, a small spoonful of urea and a couple of glasses of wood ash to each prepared hole.

We grow home seedlings

We will grow seedlings in a mixture consisting of equal proportions of sand, peat and turf. Components such as humus and soil from the garden will not work - there is a high risk of infection of plants with a black leg.

For sowing early varieties, we choose a day between March 5 and 10, late ones - March 10-20. If you wish, you can sow seeds directly into the ground under the film - we do this in April.

Sowing cabbage seeds in the ground

We propose to increase the chances of getting a healthy and strong harvest by first growing the seedlings in boxes, and then transferring them to the ground.

Seedling growing procedure

Traditionally, boxes with a height of about 100 mm, a width of about 300 mm and a half-meter length are used. For convenience, the longitudinal wall of the box is made detachable.

Seedling wooden box

We lay small stones at the bottom of the box to ensure drainage.

Expanded clay can be used for drainage

We fill the container with soil mixture. We level it, slightly moisten it and thicken it a little. We mark grooves on the surface of the soil with a depth of about 5 mm, maintaining a 3-centimeter step between them. In the row between the seeds, we provide approximately 10 mm distance. We fill the seeds with a soil mixture and compact it a little.

Sowing seeds in seedling boxes

After sowing, we maintain an approximately + 20-25-degree temperature in a room with future seedlings. When shoots appear, reduce the temperature to approximately +10 degrees. After a week of this regime, during the day the temperature is maintained at + 15-17 degrees, at night - + 9-10 degrees. It is not necessary to get warmer - the heads will form too early.

Water in moderation. Excessive moisture will provoke the development of a black leg, too little watering will lead to the formation of dwarf heads.

Moderate watering

Two-week-old seedlings go through the picking stage, i.e. seating in separate containers. Sometimes this is done already on the 9-10th day, transferring the seedlings into cups measuring about 8x8 cm.

Seedling picking

The recommended depth of seedlings is up to cotyledon leaves. Within 3 days after the pick, we maintain the temperature at about + 19-20 degrees, then reduce it to + 16-17 degrees during the day and about + 9-10 degrees at night.

Early varieties are transplanted into the garden in the first days of May, and later ones - within 2-3 weeks of the same month. Approximately 2 weeks before transplanting, the seedlings begin to gradually accustom themselves to temperature extremes, wind and sun, i.e. tempered.

Recommendations for the care of home seedlings

The standard scheme is as follows.

1. During the first 4-5 days after sowing (i.e. before the first shoots appear), the soil is sprayed with water. It is very convenient to do this with a spray bottle. During this period, the container with future seedlings is kept in a room with a temperature of + 18-20 degrees.

   Spraying seedlings

2. After the emergence of the first shoots, home seedlings are transferred to a room with a temperature of up to + 8-10 degrees. In warmer conditions, it will stretch too much.
3. After 9-14 days, the seedlings are transplanted into separate containers. Recommendations for the correct conduct of this stage were given earlier.

   An example of planting seedlings in separate cups

4. After the germination of two true leaves, foliar feeding of the emerging cauliflower seedlings is carried out. We prepare the mixture for feeding as follows: we dilute half a small spoonful of fertilizers containing a complex of trace elements in a liter of cool clean water. We use the mixture for spraying. The second time we feed it before the start of hardening with a mixture of 0.15 g of molybdenum-sour ammonium, 0.2 g of boric acid, as well as 0.15 g of copper sulfate per liter of pure water. The final foliar feeding is carried out when the cabbage head grows to the size of a walnut. This time, spraying is done with a solution of the following composition: 10 liters of water, a large spoonful of potassium sulfate and a similar amount of urea. Each plant is sprayed with a glass of a similar mixture.

   Top dressing of seedlings. Leaf spraying

5. 5-7 days before transplanting seedlings into the ground, we stop watering. A couple of hours before planting, we properly water the seedlings with clean water at room temperature.

   Water the seedlings at the root

Landing

The optimal timing for planting home seedlings in the ground was mentioned earlier, but some owners do it much earlier - already in the first weeks of April. During this period, at night the air temperature can still drop below 0. To ensure the protection of the seedlings, it is covered with pieces of plastic wrap laid on small arcs.

For 1 plant of early varieties, a plot of 0.4x0.5 m is needed, mid-ripening - 0.5x0.5 m, late - 0.6x0.6 m.Seedlings are deepened to the level of the first true leaves. During the first 2-3 days after planting, home seedlings should be carefully shaded.

Rules for planting cabbage in the ground

Water it every 5-7 days, in moderation. Watering is best done using the sprinkler method. To reduce the frequency of watering, plantings should be mulched with organic fertilizers in accordance with the instructions.

After watering, we loosen the soil by about 7-8 cm in depth.The first hilling is carried out 3 weeks after cabbage planting. The second - after another 10 days. Some owners carry out the first hilling after 2 weeks after planting the seedlings, the second after the same time. As practice shows, both methods give equally good results.

Cauliflower, seedlings

3 weeks after planting, we add top dressing in the form of a liquid mullein or other suitable composition (check in a specialized store in accordance with the variety of cabbage grown). For dusting the soil and cabbage, you can use wood ash in the amount of one glass for every square meter. Such processing will allow you to get rid of pests and at the same time act as a top dressing.

Growing cauliflower in a greenhouse

Cauliflower pests and control

Cauliflower care

Inspect cabbage stalks regularly for small white cabbage fly eggs. Collect and destroy those. If many stems are affected, apply 1-3 waterings with insecticide. The solution is poured at the root, there is no need to process the entire plant.

Insecticides

Young cabbage leaves can be infected with cabbage moth eggs. The caterpillars hatched soon from them will pose a great danger to the entire crop. The situation is saved only by treating the entire plant with insecticides in accordance with the instructions for the selected tool.

Cabbage pest

Important! Chemical treatment is not carried out if the heads have already begun to be tied.

For processing cabbage, not only chemical poisons are suitable, but also products based on plant components.

Milkweed infusion is well suited against the caterpillars of the whiteworm, moths and scoops. Pour a kilogram of its roots and leaves with about 4 liters of water, put on low heat, bring to a boil and boil for about 3 hours. Then we filter the broth and add water to it in such an amount that the total volume increases approximately 3 times. We use it for watering affected plants.

Burdock helps against the same pests. We fill the bucket with burdock about a third of the height and fill it with water to the edges of the container. We leave for 3 days. We filter the infusion and use it for weekly spraying of plants.

Using Burdock Leaves for Pest Control

And lastly, a useful note: do not waste time and energy trying to grow cabbage on acidic soil - nothing good will come of it. Lime the soil and work to normalize its pH values.

Soil liming

Good luck!

Video - How to grow cauliflower in the garden