How to properly grow tulips by March 8 in a greenhouse?

The tulip is undoubtedly one of the main symbols of the coming spring. and the main women's day, March 8. Growing these flowers in a greenhouse is a very interesting and easy task even for novice florists, thanks to which you can not only please your loved ones, but also earn a little.

Advantages and disadvantages of distillation

Growing tulips by March 8 in a greenhouse is an activity that has its pros and cons:

  • almost every garden plot has its own greenhouse, so this method of growing tulips is considered one of the simplest and most affordable;
  • tulips are popular all over the planet, so any girl will be happy with such a gift;
  • with the help of a greenhouse, tulips can be obtained not only by March 8, but also on any other significant day;
  • this growing method can be used for both personal and commercial purposes. Tulips are in great demand on March 8;
  • the possibility of dense planting saves space, but at the same time grows large flowers.

The only drawback of the method there will be the possibility of difficulties in violation of temperature, humidity, etc.

how to properly grow tulips by March 8 in a greenhouseGrowing tulips in a greenhouse has many advantages

Varieties that can be grown in a greenhouse

Maureen

A tulip variety ideal for cutting and composition. Plant height is 40-50 centimeters, the stem is straight and strong.

The bud itself is quite large, at the peak of flowering its height is 8-10 centimeters, and its diameter is 10-12. The shape of these tulips is classic, the color is snow-white with a creamy tint at the base.

how to properly grow tulips by March 8 in a greenhouseMaurin variety

Keys Nelis

One of the most beautiful varieties intended for distillation, it can reach a height of 60 centimeters, the stem is very strong, the foliage is dark red, basal.

During flowering, the bud does not open completely, on average, its height is 10-12 centimeters, and its diameter is 11-14 centimeters.

The inner part of the flower is painted in a bright red color, which smoothly turns into a fiery red hue to the edges.

how to properly grow tulips by March 8 in a greenhouseKis Nelis variety

Oxford

A tall, stocky plant, which can be up to 65 centimeters long, while the stem is even and strong.

The bud has a goblet shape and rich red color, while the center of the flower is yellow, with a slight green bloom.

In terms of its size, such a flower is quite large, its diameter and height is 8-9 centimeters. Another advantage of this variety will be resistance to viral diseases.

how to properly grow tulips by March 8 in a greenhouseOxford grade

Vivex

Tall plant (65 centimeters) with bright and unusual flowers. The shape of the bud is elongated, goblet, the petals are painted in coral, red-orange, the presence of a yellow framing stripe is characteristic.

Such a tulip does not open in the sun and retains its graceful shape until the end of flowering.

how to properly grow tulips by March 8 in a greenhouseVivex variety

Eric Hofsue

One of the brightest representatives of tulips, suitable for greenhouse cultivation and forcing. The plant can grow up to 75 centimeters in height, while the stems are very strong and strong.

The bud is very large and weighty, elliptical, goblet shape, which remains throughout the entire flowering, because this variety does not open under the influence of sunlight.

The color of the petals is bright pink (crimson) with a thin cream-colored border around the edges.

how to properly grow tulips by March 8 in a greenhouseErik Hofsue variety

Parade record

The variety is resistant to variegation virus. The stem is quite tall and strong, without any curvature. The flower is goblet and large in size, the color of the petals is bright red.

how to properly grow tulips by March 8 in a greenhouseVariety Parade record

Aristocrat

Powerful, tall plant with sturdy stems. The bud is large, shaped like a glass.

A feature of the variety will be the color of its petals. The middle part is painted in a pale blue color, which smoothly flows into a white tint.

Terms of work

In order for the tulips to bloom by March 8, they should be planted in the greenhouse in November.

More specific terms will depend on the selected variety and on its individual characteristics. Experienced gardeners use a simplified scheme for determining the planting time.

Based on the fact that the flowers will need to be cut on March 7th, the germination time in the greenhouse (3 weeks) and the cooling period (16-18 weeks) are taken away from this date. The approximate date will be November 1-5.

In that case, if the bulbs are harvested independently, preparation for work begins even during cultivation in the open field:

  • 2-3 days after the flowers open, they must be cut off, but in no case should the buds be removed. Such actions are fraught with a decrease in the level of useful organic substances;
  • dig up planting material when most of the stem turns yellow, usually in late June - early July.

One of the basic rules for growing tulips by a certain time is strict adherence to the timing of planting bulbs.

how to properly grow tulips by March 8 in a greenhouseAt the end of June - beginning of July, the bulbs are dug up

Growing technology for beginners

Proper storage of bulbs

The appearance and health of future tulips depends on the correct storage of the bulbs before planting.

For storing planting material it is customary to use containers that allow air to pass throughsuch as boxes with holes.

The first month the bulbs are kept in a room with an air temperature of +20 degrees, then it is gradually reduced to +17.

The humidity level in the room should be around 70-80 percent. If you deviate from the indicators, the bulbs can dry out or rot.

After a suitable variety has been selected, it is necessary to carefully sort out all the bulbs and weed out at the same time diseased and unsuitable specimens for growing in a greenhouse.

When choosing planting material, novice gardeners should pay attention to the following characteristics:

  • on average, the diameter of the bulb should be 3.5-4 centimeters, a larger size is also acceptable;
  • there should be no signs of any diseases, mold on the bulb;
  • it is not allowed to use planting material with a stem that has started to grow;
  • you can not use bulbs with dense scales of dark, brown color;
  • the bottom should be firm and dense;
  • a bulb that is suspiciously light for its size is likely to be rotten and unsuitable for growing.

Preparing tulip bulbs:

The soil

Usually, to plant a row of tulips and grow them successfully, use a mixture of river sand and sawdust... The acidity of the soil should be neutral, drainage is encouraged.

To avoid contamination of plants with various diseases, the soil must be calcined within 10-15 minutes at a temperature of 80 degrees and spill with fugicides or a strong solution of potassium permanganate.

Among other things, you should take care in advance to create comfortable conditions for the plants. That is, there must be equipment in order to provide a timely and correct temperature drop and artificial lighting.

How to plant a row

Planting tulips in a greenhouse begins with preparing the bulbs:

  • before carrying out work, they are kept in a room with a temperature of +9 degrees for 10-14 days;
  • then the bulbs are scaled to provide them with easier access to nutrients;
  • in order to disinfect the planting material, they dine with hot water at a temperature of 40 degrees, or they are treated with a weak decoction of potassium permanganate (celandine).

An interesting feature of tulips will be the ability to grow them at a high density, 250-300 plants can easily get along on 1 square meter.

Landing technology: the bulbs are deepened into the ground by 3-4 centimeters and watered abundantly with water, while, if they are exposed, they must be re-covered with earth.

Forcing tulips by March 8:

How to grow a tulip in a greenhouse by March 8

After the bulbs are buried in the soil, they must be cooled. For this within 16-20 weeks the plant is given the following care:

  • air temperature 7-9 degrees;
  • an increased level of humidity, to maintain which the floor and walls are watered twice a week in the greenhouse;
  • it is also necessary to water the tulips themselves;
  • lighting should be at a minimum level, it is best that the greenhouse is completely dark.

After the specified time, a stem should appear, 5-7 centimeters high.

The grown plant needs to raise the temperature to 12-14 degrees, and in a few days up to 16-18 degrees during the day and 14-15 at night.

To make the color of the petals more saturated, and the stems long and strong, immediately after the beginning of flowering, the temperature is lowered to 15 degrees. To bloom 2-3 days earlier, you can use a little trick and raise the temperature to 20 degrees.

Also, we must not forget about the lighting, starting in February, tulips are provided with 10-12 hour daylight hours.

Flowers in the greenhouse are watered every morning with cold water., sometimes alternating with a weak solution of calcium nitrate (20 grams per 10 liters of water). The rest of the fertilizer is not required for the tulips.

To grow your tulips by March 8, you need to adhere to a few simple rules, the main one of which is to maintain an optimal temperature regime.

how to properly grow tulips by March 8 in a greenhouse

Symbol of spring and women's holiday, one of the first flowers in the garden and one of the most beautiful and touching - Tulip... He is loved not only by women, flower growers, but also by breeders.

The proof is - a huge variety of its types and colors. Perhaps not a single gardener ignores this wonderful, very delicate flower.

Pros of a greenhouse

Grow tulips in the greenhouse - not difficult task, if you know the technology and strictly follow it. If you love these flowers and want to make money, then greenhouse growing is for you. If you generally enjoy fiddling with flowers, breeding is where you can start and make your hobby.

This method of growing allows you to get flowers at any time of the year, and even guess for the holidays, when they traditionally in demand... In order to obtain beautiful and varied flowers, several conditions must be met. This is the choice of variety, planting material and adherence to the technology of growing tulips in a greenhouse.

how to properly grow tulips by March 8 in a greenhouse

Learn all about how to make a festive bouquet varied and delight your loved ones fresh

flowers from the greenhouse

.

We bring to your attention detailed materials on how to grow roses and chrysanthemums in a greenhouse.

Planting material

How to grow tulips in a greenhouse? For strong, beautiful flowers, it is important to choose the right prepare planting material... Where can I get the bulbs? Tulip bulbs are now sold in shops, nurseries or simply private individuals - gardeners who are engaged in their cultivation.

how to properly grow tulips by March 8 in a greenhouseIt is best to buy bulbs from July to mid-September. It is guaranteed to be bulbs of the current year... Moreover, the sooner you do this, the higher-quality planting material you will receive until it is disassembled by more agile flower growers.

For what note when buying bulbs:

  • density and thickness of scales... If it is very dense, dark brown, it can be a sign that it has been overexposed in the soil;
  • the ideal bulb is 3.5-4 cm in diameter. You can take a slightly smaller, but always healthy bulb;
  • appearance. The bulb should be intact, without traces of mold, the stem that has moved into the growth (only its small nose should stick out);
  • bottom condition... There should be only tubercles, from which roots will sprout, the bottom should be dense;
  • bulb weight. If the bulb appears light for its size, it is rotten.

To avoid buying low-quality planting material can be grown bulbs on one's own... They are best taken from flowers that grow outdoors. To do this, 2-3 days after the beginning of flowering, the blossoming flowers must be cut off.

Don't cut the buds, this is fraught with the cessation of the growth of deciduous mass and a decrease in the accumulation of necessary organic substances.

It is necessary to dig up the bulbs in late June - early July, after 2/3 of the stem and leaves turn yellow. Only round-shaped bulbs are suitable for forcing, 3.5-4 cm in diameter (a smaller size is acceptable).

Sort the onions by size: 1st analysis - the largest, 2nd parsing - smaller, etc. Scale them to make sure they are healthy. In addition, the peeled ones receive more nutrients and moisture.

How to store bulbs?

From the correct storage the quality of future flowers depends... In order for the organs to form in the bulb and accumulate the substances necessary for growth and subsequent flowering, the bulbs are stored for the first month at a temperature of 20 ° C, then it can be reduced to 17 ° C.

Humidity as important as the temperature, the bulbs should not dry out. Keep level not lower than 70-75%... Containers should be ventilated, such as boxes with a mesh bottom.

Planting for distillation

how to properly grow tulips by March 8 in a greenhouseHow to grow tulips in a greenhouse? Bulbs should be kept at + 9 ° C for two weeks before planting. Scale the onionsto give maximum access to nutrients. If there is a lot of planting material, clean only the root tubercles.

To prevent possible infections, the bulbs must be treated before planting. For disinfection can be used simply hot water, but not more than 40 ° C... A solution of potassium permanganate (weak) or a decoction of celandine is also suitable.

The substrate is poured into the planting containers with a layer of at least 10 cm. The bulbs are buried 3-4 cm by light pressure and are covered with substrate from above.

The tulip is wonderful because for its cultivation no powerful lighting required... The planting density can be 250-300 pieces per 1 sq. m. The disembarkation can begin from the end of August. Its time depends on the date by which you want to get blooming tulips.

The soil

Traditional substrate for tulips - a mixture of sand (river) and sawdust. Flowers are quite patient with lack of nutrients, but they absolutely cannot tolerate excess moisture. Therefore, the soil must be well drained. For disinfection, it will not be superfluous steam it at 80 ° C and spill with fungicide. In terms of acidity, the soil should be neutral.

Cooling

The containers with the planted bulbs are kept at a temperature of 7-9 ° C for 13-20 weeks.

Cooling is essential for rooting, shoot growth and accumulation of a substance responsible for stem growth.By the end of cooling, the plant should produce a stem 5-7 cm tall.

During this time, the seedlings are watered, and the desired humidity level is set in the room. To maintain a high level of humidity in the greenhouse, you need to water the floor and walls 2 times a week. During cooling lighting should be minimal, it is best to keep the room dark.

Forcing tulips

The cooling period is over and the actual distillation begins.

Temperature regime

How to expel tulips in a greenhouse? Start to gradually raise the temperature in the greenhouse. For several days, it should stay at 12-14 ° C, then increase to 16-18 ° C during the day and 14-15 ° C at night. When the buds appear you need to lower the temperature to 15 ° C... This will make their color more saturated, the stems stronger and longer. If you need to rush flowering for 2-3 days, you can raise the temperature to 20 ° C.

Lighting

how to properly grow tulips by March 8 in a greenhouseThe first days of forcing a lot of lighting is not necessary. With a sprout height of 6-7 cm, the lower illumination threshold will be 900 lux. In February tulips it is necessary to extend daylight hours up to 10-12 hours using phytolamps placed half a meter above the plantings.

Watering

Planting is watered early in the morning every day. Use cold water (+ 8-12 ° C). Melt water is very goodcontaining the minimum amount of impurities. Avoid getting water on the leaves. The first week, regular watering can be alternated with a solution of calcium nitrate (0.2%).

Top dressing

The forcing period is too short for carry out full fertilization of the soil - it will not have time to assimilate. You can feed it a couple of times with a special liquid fertilizer for bulbous plants.

Forcing tulips in the greenhouse by March 8

How to grow tulips in a greenhouse by March 8? If you grow tulips in a greenhouse, it is a sin not to guess their bloom for the most "tulip" holiday - March 8th. For beginners, growing tulips in a greenhouse by March 8th is the first big challenge to be on time.

Necessary timing bookmark in time... How many tulips grow in a greenhouse? Calculating the time to set the bulbs for cooling is simple. You need to cut the flowers on March 7th. Subtract 21 days from this date - this is the growth time in the greenhouse, from the date obtained, subtract 16 weeks again - the time for cooling and germination of the bulbs. As a result, it turns out that you need to plant bulbs on October 26.

How to cut?

Cut tulips, it turns out not such an easy thing... The further development of the bulb, which will be used for planting material for the next season, depends on it.

Cutting too low and not leaving enough leaves will result in the accumulation of essential mineral salts for further flower development.

The bulb chops up and becomes unusable as a planting material. For cut tulips it is better to take varieties with a long stem... If the issue of planting material is not at all worth it, then it is better to pull out the plant along with the bulb.

A bouquet of tulips in a vase with whole, well-washed bulbs is now considered a fashionable design move. Needless to say that it is will significantly prolong life cut off flowers.

Variety selection

how to properly grow tulips by March 8 in a greenhouseTulip varieties for forcing are selected depending on the required flowering time and purpose - for breeding or for sale.

There are varieties of early forcing, medium and late. Recommended varieties for early forcing (end of December), simple early class:

  • Abba;
  • Primavera;
  • Zorro;
  • Apricot beauty;
  • Sunrise;
  • Christmas Marvel.

For medium distillation (from 14 to 23 February), class Triumph:

  • Kiss Nellys;
  • Carola;
  • Yearning;
  • Abu Hassan;
  • Gander.

For late distillation, recommend (by March 8) varieties from the class of Darwin hybrids:

  • Carnaval de Nice;
  • Aristocrat;
  • Parade;
  • Davenport;
  • Flaming Parrot.

Actually, a huge number of varieties, you can choose the most beautiful of them from catalogs with descriptions.

Growing problems

Forcing problems may arise in case of violation her rules.

  1. The buds look papery. Reduce the temperature and ventilate the greenhouse regularly.
  2. Dropped flowers indicate too high a temperature.
  3. Weak peduncles - night temperature exceeds daytime, lack of calcium.
  4. Poor rooting of bulbs - too low humidity.
  5. Bulb decay after planting - soil too warm.
  6. Pasturing only a leaf without a peduncle - too small bulbs are planted.

Photo

Diseases of tulips when forcing in a greenhouse:

how to properly grow tulips by March 8 in a greenhouse

Growing tulips in a greenhouse is good business. There will always be a demand for cut flowers. To quote a famous millionaire, let's say: "Make a hobby a profitable business and you may never work." Good luck everyone!

Growing tulips in a greenhouse is a very responsible business. It is very good to expel these flowers in the winter, because they do not need a lot of sunlight. In order for tulips to grow by March 8, a number of rules and recommendations must be observed. If everything is done correctly, then for the holiday it will be possible to please women with beautiful cut flowers.how to properly grow tulips by March 8 in a greenhouse

Pros of growing tulips by March 8 in a greenhouse

Growing tulips in a greenhouse is not a difficult task if you know the technology and strictly follow it. If you love these flowers and want to make money, then greenhouse growing is for you. If you generally enjoy fiddling with flowers, breeding is where you can start and make your hobby. Also, you can grow roses and chrysanthemums in the greenhouse, read about how to do it right on our website.

Fresh articles about garden and vegetable garden

This method of growing allows you to get flowers at any time of the year, and even guess for the holidays, when they are traditionally in demand. In order to obtain beautiful and varied flowers, several conditions must be met. This is the choice of variety, planting material and adherence to the technology of growing tulips in a greenhouse.how to properly grow tulips by March 8 in a greenhouse

Choosing a tulip variety for growing in a greenhouse

Early flowering. The buds bloom in April. Among the simple varieties are in demand - Shrenka, Candy Prince. Flowers with double petals are very beautiful - Ice Cream, Monte Carlo, Terry red.

  • Medium flowering. Tulips of this class open their buds by May. They bloom briefly, but very beautifully. The most beautiful varieties with simple flowers - Alexander Pushkin, Eric Hofsyu, Marias Dream, Denmark, Havran, Russian Princess.
  • Late flowering. Tulips bloom at the end of May. They are resistant to heat, but late spring frosts can destroy them. It is better to refuse to plant them if you live in northern latitudes. Tulips of this class are particularly tall. Beautiful simple varieties - Queen Of Night, Prince Vladimir, Ballad. Among the terry varieties deserve attention - Double Beauty of Apeldoorn, Angelica.

You can see tulips blooming much earlier than April if you grow them in a greenhouse. This method is usually preferred by experienced flower growers and nursery specialists who are professionally engaged in forcing flowers.how to properly grow tulips by March 8 in a greenhouse

Proper storage of tulip bulbs

The temperature at the beginning of storage should be 23 - 25 degrees, by August it is reduced to 20 degrees, and before planting, this figure should be 15 degrees;

during storage of tulip bulbs, it is necessary to maintain humidity at an optimal level, since high humidity contributes to the development of bacterial and fungal diseases, and low humidity leads to drying out of the bulbs;

the place or room for storing bulbs must be well ventilated.

Only if these conditions are met, you can get high-quality planting material.

If there is no special room with the required temperature regime, then you can store the bulbs at home in an ordinary refrigerator. Planting material should be placed on the bottom shelf.In this case, many flower growers advise wrapping the bulbs with newspaper so that they are not damaged and maintain optimal humidity. But it's better to find a place for them with a suitable temperature.how to properly grow tulips by March 8 in a greenhouse

Planting tulip bulbs in a greenhouse

For forcing tulips, land-based greenhouses are used. One of the most commonly used greenhouse materials is polycarbonate. A large number of companies in different regions of Russia are engaged in the production of polycarbonate greenhouses. The requirements for a greenhouse are simple: it must accommodate the required number of plants, let in sunlight, have artificial electric lighting and allow temperature control. Since the bulbs must be cooled before planting tulips in greenhouses, a place for keeping the bulbs must be provided where the temperature will be kept at 5 or 9 degrees, as required by the selected growing method. These can be industrial refrigerating chambers. The cost of a camera with a volume of 3 cubic meters is about 14 thousand rubles. A polycarbonate greenhouse 8 meters long and 3 meters wide costs from 10 thousand rubles. The irrigation system will cost 2-3 thousand. Heating should be able to maintain a temperature of 18 degrees in winter. You will have to spend about 7-10 thousand rubles for electric heating of the greenhouse.how to properly grow tulips by March 8 in a greenhouse

To grow tulips in winter, you need to select healthy and strong bulbs, since the quantity of the crop directly depends on the quality of the bulbs. Bulbs can be purchased in flower farms, the price per bulb starts from 5 rubles and can go up to 15-20 rubles, it all depends on the variety. The cost of delivery also affects the cost of the bulb. When calculating, it should be borne in mind that about 3 percent of the bulbs are rejected.

Fresh articles about garden and vegetable garden

Chilling and rooting tulips

To regulate the growth of tulip shoots, they need to be cooled. During the cooling period, the plants will accumulate gibberellin, which is a biologically active substance that will be responsible for the development of the stem. The cooling period can last up to twenty two weeks. To calculate the date for laying the bulbs for cooling, you need to subtract twenty-one days from the moment when the flowers are needed. Subtract a cooling period of approximately sixteen weeks from the resulting date. As a result, the desired date for laying the bulbs for cooling is obtained.how to properly grow tulips by March 8 in a greenhouse

During cooling, not only plantings should be watered, but also the floors and walls of the room twice a week. For lighting purposes, diffuse green light should be used. It is also recommended to water the soil with a solution of calcium nitrate, having a concentration of 0.2 percent, two or three times during the cooling period, so that the stems of future flowers become strong.

Caring for tulip sprouts in the greenhouse

It is worth transferring the planting of tulips to the greenhouse 21 days before the time of flowering. In theory, they should grow up to 9-10 cm. If you need to accelerate the growth of a flower, you can cover the boxes with plantings with a dark film until the sprout grows to the desired height.

After 2 or 3 days, the sprouts will turn green, the temperature should be +12 - +14 degrees. On the fourth day, we increase it to + 17– + 18 degrees. Do not forget to constantly water with warm water, as well as fertilize, loosen and weed.how to properly grow tulips by March 8 in a greenhouse

When 2-3 weeks have passed, the tulips will begin to bloom, if you do not have time for the deadline and you need to speed up the process, irrigate in the morning and evening with warm water or, on the contrary, you need to slow down growth, then reduce the temperature by 2-3 degrees so that the flowers bloom for a longer time, do not hold the temperature more + 12 in the greenhouse.

With strict adherence to all planting conditions, high quality bulbs and the right temperature, growing tulips by March 8, the video of which clearly demonstrates this whole process, can become not a hobby, but a means of making some money selling flowers.Growing tulips in a greenhouse is a simple matter, but quite profitable, if only because they cost a minimum amount of light, and are optimal for growing in winter, and giving them for a women's holiday has become a widespread tradition.

how to properly grow tulips by March 8 in a greenhouse

Flowers for March 8 are a wonderful gift, a pleasant custom, an ingrained rule. Better than a bouquet of flowers, nothing can be thought of as a pleasant presentation. And there is simply no surer way to make money on this in early spring.

The first flowers grown in a greenhouse by March 8 may be the beginning of a small family business, and forcing tulips for International Women's Day may be one of the main seasonal earnings. The success of a commercial enterprise will largely depend on which varieties to choose for planting, how beautiful tulips grow, and this is largely determined by the quality of the planting material.

how to properly grow tulips by March 8 in a greenhouse

Variety, colors, searches

Flower bulbs are now available anywhere from flower shops and nurseries to markets where they are sold by growers. At first, you can trust the professionals and purchase ready-made planting material. Over time, it will be possible to establish self-cultivation of bulbs. Then, how good tulips are will depend only on who took up their cultivation. For the first 7-8 days, it is permissible to irrigate, alternating between plain water with a mixture, which contains water and calcium nitrate in the smallest amount.

The simplest thing is to resort to ready-made bulbs of well-known hybrid varieties. Having planted several mini-plantations of each variety, and grow different types so that the tulips are diverse and eye-catching. The wider the choice, the better the sale. The most famous varieties for planting in a greenhouse by March 8 are Foster, Greig and Kaufman, which are distinguished by large flowers, resistance to viruses, strong stems, and original color. But that is why more often than others they are given preference as a material when forcing tulips in a greenhouse. To avoid overlap with potential competitors, it is better to choose the following varieties:

  • Diplomat;
  • London;
  • Oxford;
  • Vivex;
  • Maureen;
  • Parade Record.

They also perfectly tolerate relatively low temperatures, the risks of cooling, and unprofessional cultivation. With the right choice of variety and compliance with the norms, growing tulips is not very difficult.

how to properly grow tulips by March 8 in a greenhouse

Planting for forcing

Before planting the bulbs, they must be kept for two weeks to cool at a temperature of plus 9, after having peeled them off. If large-scale plantings are planned, the material can be cleaned only in the area of ​​the root tubercle. Bulbs must be processed to prevent disease and infection. To do this, they are dipped in moderately hot water, a weak solution of potassium permanganate or a decoction of celandine. The cooling procedure is carried out at such a temperature for the accumulation of nutrients in the bulbs.

The next step is planting in the substrate. The immersion depth of the bulbs should be no more than 5 cm. The bulbs are placed in a hole, slightly deepened, sprinkled with a nutrient medium. For planting tulips as a substrate, a mixture of sand, preferably river sand, with sawdust is used. It is recommended to carry out the planting intensity as follows: up to 300 pcs. per square. Growing tulips in a greenhouse should start with a calculation that assumes flowering by March 8. Tulips should appear on time. If you do everything according to the rules, by the end of the cold period, a stem 5-6 cm long will appear.

how to properly grow tulips by March 8 in a greenhouse

What is distillation?

Directly forcing tulips in a greenhouse consists in a systematic increase in the temperature regime. The temperature is raised slowly, at first by a couple of degrees. After 2-3 days, the same.

At night, the temperature should be lower than the daytime by 1-2 divisions of the thermometer.

As soon as a bud appears, the temperature is again reduced to 15. It should be lower so that the stems are strong, and the bud is rich in color and round. In February, it is worth cultivating with a long daylight hours, and for this tulips in the greenhouse are additionally illuminated with phytolamps located half a meter from the garden in order to grow them on time.

Watering during this period is carried out once a day, in the morning. The bulbs should be watered at the root, making sure that moisture does not get on the leaves. Watering is carried out with cold water, not higher than 10 degrees. The first 7-8 days watering with water is desirable to correlate with irrigation with calcium nitrate. It is worth making a very weak solution. Tulips in the greenhouse are driven out so quickly that it simply makes no sense to carry out full-fledged feeding.

To cut tulips on March 7th, bookmarking must be done on October 26th. Growing time in a greenhouse is 3 weeks, 16 weeks for cooling and germination. Only with this arithmetic is the confidence to do everything on time.

how to properly grow tulips by March 8 in a greenhouse

What kind of troubles can arise?

The first thing that can be encountered is the poor survival rate of the bulbs. Most often, this is due to high humidity, which exceeds the consumption rate. Soil moisture should be moderate, which is why one-time watering is recommended. Sometimes high humidity is associated with poor ventilation, it is necessary to install additional ventilation, or simply ventilate the greenhouse. Watering should not be accompanied by additional nutrients outside of one prescribed time.

Bulb decay occurs due to too warm soil. Dropped flowers are also evidence of an excess temperature.

Insufficiently round bud, weak peduncles indicate an excess of temperature at night, it must be lower than daytime in order to grow full-fledged and bright tulips.

Growing beautiful flowers requires full adherence to the rules. Lack of basic substances - most often calcium deficiency.

Tulips should also be cut in accordance with the rules. Do not touch the small bud, do not cut the planting too low, near the soil itself, there should still be a couple of leaves, choose a variety with an elongated stem for implementation. If there is more than enough material, it is better to remove it from the soil along with the bulbs. When the plants are cut, you can continue with moderate watering until they wither, at a low temperature. Finally, wilted flowers and leaves are a signal to collect bulbs, which can be washed, dried, and tulips can be grown again.

Already cut, tulips are placed in a container with water, so that they fit as tightly as possible to each other. They can be stored in this form for more than a week. For an even longer shelf life, plants are placed in polyethylene, or wrapped in paper and placed in the freezer.

In order to grow such a crop, some equipment is also needed. You can plant tulips in pots, boxes, pallets, and even plastic cups. Most likely, you will have to buy phytolamps for additional lighting, certainly fresh substrate ingredients: river sand and sawdust. All this, with the right forcing process, will pay off with interest.

In no case should the substrate after tulips be used for other plants, as well as planting them in soil that has already been used.

The correct choice of planting time, good provision of the fund for sowing and proper climatic components, will delight you with a field of beautiful tulips, just in time for the women's holiday. how to properly grow tulips by March 8 in a greenhouse

Add a comment

Your email will not be published. Required fields are marked *