What vegetables can be grown in the greenhouse at the same time?

What greenhouses are needed?

In summer, lightweight film greenhouses are ideal. More solid option - unheated greenhouses covered with glass or polycarbonate. For year-round cultivation, capital greenhouses with a heating system are suitable. Joint planting of vegetables in a polycarbonate greenhouse, today, is considered the most practical.

When planting plants, you need to keep in mind that humidity and temperature requirements can be different.

For optimal soil moisture, drip irrigation is recommended. Most cultures prefers warm water, therefore, it is impossible to connect directly to the water supply system, a storage tank is needed in which the moisture will be warmed up.

In a year-round greenhouse, illumination is required. For vegetables that need bright light, additional fluorescent lamps will be required. It is very convenient if the design will have two input blocks at opposite ends constructions. This layout will help to accommodate crops with different temperature and humidity requirements and facilitate plant maintenance.

Pros and cons of co-location

Combining crops in one greenhouse has a number undoubted advantages... Among them:

• saving scarce space;
• opportunity reduce heating and lighting coststhat increase with the operation of several greenhouses;
• indoor soil is suitable for particularly capricious and demanding crops;
• drip irrigation system and vents makes it possible to individually adjust the temperature and humidity level.

Mixed plantings in the greenhouse, andhave some drawbacks:

• the possibility of cross-pollination;
• plants can be affected by pests typical of other crops;
• in small greenhouses, it is difficult to create conditions that are optimal for each type of vegetables;
• there is a risk of plant thickening.

What crops can be grown together?

What can be grown in one greenhouse at a time? Most often, one of the cultures is basic. Usually these are tomatoes or cucumbers, to which other vegetables are planted. Read about what is better to plant with tomatoes or cucumbers on our website.

The most difficult is considered a joint

placement of tomatoes and cucumbers

... The compatibility of vegetable crops when planting in a greenhouse is different, and the care requirements change accordingly.

Tomatoes cannot stand high humidity air, they need moderate watering, prefer mineral fertilizing based on potassium and phosphorus. Cucumbers need high humidity, they stop growing from lack of water, the fruits become small and bitter. Organic matter is preferable as top dressing: diluted mullein or bird droppings.

The location of vegetables in the greenhouse must be thought out in advance. If you plan to plant cucumbers and tomatoes in the same greenhouse, it is important to separate them in opposite directions... It is desirable that the blocks have separate entrances. If there is no second door, cucumbers are planted in the warmest distant end. Tomatoes are located at the entrance vestibule, this will provide the coolness and fresh air necessary for vegetables.

How to distribute the plants in the greenhouse? In a small greenhouse, tomatoes and cucumbers can be divided by plywood partition, plastic or other material.

A thick curtain made of plastic film or a screen made of oilcloth stretched over a wooden frame will also help. Insulation will increase moisture levels in the cucumber zone, which will have a positive effect on the yield.

What else can you plant together in the same greenhouse? Next to tomatoes other nightshades can be planted: peppers and eggplants (read on our website an article on the compatibility of eggplants with other crops when planting in a greenhouse). They are more demanding on moisture, but they love fresh air no less than tomatoes. Feeding preferences for these crops are also similar.

It is also important to consider the possibility of cross-pollination. Because of this danger, it is undesirable to place sweet and bitter peppers next to each other. After pollination sweet fruits will taste bitter, spicy ones will lose the piquancy of taste. You can check the compatibility of peppers with other cultures on the website.

What crops can be planted in the same greenhouse? Early maturing crops will become neighbors of vegetables with a long growing season: white cabbage, lettuce, herbs, green onions, radishes. These plants convenient to plant along the edge of the ridgesto harvest without disturbing cucumbers, tomatoes and eggplants. After digging up radishes or cutting cabbage, a new portion of seedlings can be planted in the vacant space.

Melons and gourds get along well with cucumbers: pumpkins,

watermelons, melons

... Planting of different varieties is possible

zucchini

, squash. Them

convenient to place on the sides of cucumber bushes planted in the center.

Spices not only increase the profitability of greenhouses, but also scare away pests... In this role, various types of parsley, celery, mint are especially effective. In contrast, green lettuce can attract naked slugs. Do not plant it next to varieties that are especially sensitive to pests.

Neighborhood (compatibility) of vegetables in the greenhouse: see tables for consideration below.

Greenhouse cohabitation: rules of care

Vegetables living in the same greenhouse need special care... The topsoil is replaced annually, before planting, the soil is spilled with a solution of copper sulfate or potassium permanganate. The soil is fertilized with humus, wood ash and a small dose of mineral fertilizer (superphosphate, potassium sulfate) are introduced into it.

If seedlings are grown in a greenhouse, for her it is better to select a separate area... When transplanting seedlings into a permanent home, it is important to make sure they are completely healthy.

If pest larvae or signs of disease are found seedlings need to be cured and only then move it to the greenhouse.

Early maturing hybrids are more suitable for joint placement. They are fruitful, disease resistant. For prevention young plantings are processed with a weak solution of potassium permanganate, during the growth of the planting they are sprayed with phytosporin or other non-toxic bio-preparations.

Plants planted in the same greenhouse can feel very good and not compromise yields. It is important to closely monitor their condition.to take timely action in case of problems. For the next year, you can make adjustments to the planting, taking into account the experience gained.

Useful information in the video below:

Rules for planting vegetables in a greenhouse: compatibility issue

Similar articles

To create two branches in one greenhouse, some growers install a solid wall of polyethylene or polycarbonate. Thanks to such a partition in each compartment, you can create a different microclimate that will match the preferences of vegetables, and compatibility will be respected. Where peppers will be grown, it is necessary to make more vents in the walls on opposite sides of the greenhouse, or even arrange so that parts of the walls rise. From the ends of the greenhouse, you need to arrange separate entrances to each of the premises. In the same way, the soil of the greenhouse can be partitioned so that high humidity is not transferred from the cucumber compartment to the soil of another compartment. If you have no desire to make a wall, then an ordinary film hanging in the greenhouse from floor to ceiling will be enough.

Cucumber and tomato compatibility

If possible, it is better to plant cucumbers in a garden bed fertilized with manure. How to prepare a garden bed? Stack the manure. Then it is worth putting a fertile soil - the layer should reach 25 cm. Next, make abundant watering.

Peppers are planted in greenhouses from March to April. Its germination is 2 weeks, at a temperature of 18 degrees

The use of greenhouses for their intended purpose is also possible out of season. To do this, the following conditions must be met: the required temperature is maintained in the greenhouse (the greenhouse is heated), the greenhouse cover is frost-resistant and durable. Such greenhouses are suitable for growing not only any vegetables, but also flowers. Absolutely "not winter" fruits, berries, vegetables (strawberries, melons, watermelons), grown in a greenhouse under the necessary conditions, will delight lovers of vitamin delicacies in the cold season.

Like eggplants, potatoes (for example, when breeding varietal tubers) are also best grown separately from other crops, as they can become a source of various diseases.

An early beet grown for the tops and young, succulent root vegetables used in summer green dishes. Swollen beet seeds are planted along the tomato beds in mid-April, and by mid-to-late May, when the time comes to plant tomatoes, it will already be suitable for consumption. But you should not remove it until the tomatoes begin to block the light from the root crops.

How to properly plant greens and early roots in a polycarbonate greenhouse, read below.

What and when can be planted in a greenhouse, we figured it out. But with mixed plantings, allowing you to get more vegetables from each square meter, you need to take into account the compatibility of the plants.

If the greenhouse is unheated, but capital - with a foundation and a high-quality heat-insulating coating, the dates are shifted to mid-March;Divide the greenhouse in two. It's good if it has doors on both sides. But consider a more difficult option, when there is only one door, and there is a window on the opposite side. In this case, we plant tomatoes near the door and separate them with a board, plywood or slate. In extreme cases, you can simply partition off with a film. The next ones will be cucumbers, then eggplants, and peppers near the window. Peppers and eggplants can be swapped in places, but in no case should you plant eggplants next to tomatoes. If there is no special need for eggplants, then it is better not to plant them at all.

If you only have one greenhouse for planting various vegetable crops, remember that not all of them get along with each other. And this is logical. For some crops, airing is important, while others can do quite comfortably without it. For some plants you need to buy fertilizers, others do not need it. Let's try to figure out which plants are compatible, and which ones are better to plant in different greenhouses.

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If there is no manure, compost beds can be made in the greenhouse. For this, various food waste, foliage, tops, sawdust are used. The bed is made almost like a manure bed. First, the compost is laid, and then 20 cm of soil. It is recommended to plant already sprouted cucumber seeds.

The shape and color of the fruit may vary. The most aromatic variety is “tomato-like” pepper.

Experienced gardeners do not allow the greenhouse to be empty during the off-season. And for this purpose, seedlings of vegetables and flowers can be planted in the greenhouse, which can later be transplanted into open ground. Such actions will have a very good effect on the yield of the main crop. So in early spring, onions on a feather, radishes, lettuce, parsley, dill will be suitable for planting. For seedlings, you can sow seeds of pumpkin, cucumbers, beets, zucchini, cabbage. Planting ornamental crops in a greenhouse will also give good results in the future, because some flower crops can simply die if they are immediately planted in open ground.

Compatibility of other vegetables

If you watch the video in this article, illustrating all of the above, it will be easier for you to understand the intricacies of the greenhouse economy. In fact, it is enough to experiment with your favorite plants for a couple of years to understand when and how to plant them, what kind of company to provide them. But the advice of experienced gardeners will not be superfluous.

Other popular greenhouse vegetables are cucumbers. Can grow under the same roof with bell peppers. But not mixed and not close, since long cucumber lashes tied to supports can shade less tall peppers.

It is advisable to soak seeds of radish, dill and watercress 3 days before sowing.

On the one hand, with this use of the sown area, there is no one-sided depletion of the soil, since each crop takes from it what it needs. And the favorable neighborhood often improves the taste of the grown fruits.

In light shelters and greenhouses, the first seeds are sown not earlier than the end of March - early April.

We plant vegetables and herbs in the greenhouse

If you have a large greenhouse with three beds, then you can dispose of them as follows: we plant cucumbers on the central bed, and leave the side ones for the rest of the plants.

Before deciding to combine several crops in a greenhouse, you need to know their needs for humidity and temperature.

You can divide the room in another way. If your greenhouse is located from west to east, then two separate entrances are made from its ends, and two beds are formed in the ground. The one on the north side is suitable for growing cucumbers that do not need extra sun. And the one on the south side will be designed for peppers, which will be provided with the necessary sunlight.

Types of vegetable crops by planting dates

If there is such an opportunity, it is better to plant cucumbers in a garden bed fertilized with manure.

There are many varieties of pepper stand out:

Estimated time frame

With the improvement of climatic conditions, the absence of frost, the grown seedlings from greenhouses are transplanted into open ground. And in the greenhouse, the next crop cycle begins. Now it's the turn of the main crops. The soil for their successful cultivation is prepared, saturated with nutrients, the plants quickly adapt, with proper care, a good harvest is ensured.

• Hello dear friends!

It is better to plant low-growing and tall crops as in the photo - on different sides of the greenhouse

• The seeds that have hatched are sown along the edge of the beds or along the perimeter of the greenhouse at a distance of 7-8 cm from each other.
• Mixed planting of onions, carrots and beets

We repeat: this instruction is not a guide to action. Take a look at the weather, which in different years can bring surprises and adjust our plans.

What when to plant

Other vegetables can of course be grown in the greenhouse. For example, early varieties of white cabbage. The optimum temperature for growing cabbage is 20 degrees, so the seedlings can be planted in mid-April. Cabbage loves a lot of sun and moisture. With proper care, the first crop can be harvested in early summer.Let's start with the favorite vegetables of many gardeners - cucumbers and tomatoes.

If there is a greenhouse on the site besides one greenhouse, and you are planning different vegetables, it is better to distribute the places as follows: tomatoes and eggplants belong, like peppers, to the nightshade family, but it is better to grow them separately from it. And pepper is best identified for planting in a greenhouse along with cucumbers. As you know, both vegetables like high soil moisture (up to 60%) and high air humidity, which can reach 80%. And they also have the same soil fertilization, both vegetables need potash, phosphorus and nitrogenous fertilizers. Therefore, if your opportunities for "settling" vegetables are limited, the best option would be to use a greenhouse for peppers and cucumbers, and plant eggplants, tomatoes and other vegetables in the greenhouse. Do not forget only that the former still need frequent ventilation.

• Since it is necessary to grow tomatoes at low air humidity, it is undesirable to plant cucumbers next to them. Cucumbers suffer from a lack of moisture and will die if not provided with the required moisture.

Thick-walled - for salads and stuffing;

• In the fall, you can plant greens in the greenhouse again, then vitamin deficiency will not pose any danger to your family. It is advisable to plant late varieties of other crops or flowers.With the correct change of some plants to others, the greenhouse is not empty and works all year round, bringing the desired income.

For novice inexperienced gardeners who decided to start growing any plants in a greenhouse, the question often arises: “And actually
What is often planted in a greenhouse with cucumbers is corn. Tall, sturdy plants in a row along a cucumber patch can be natural supports for lashes.
Harvesting can be done in 3 weeks

• Pay attention. Mixed planting significantly reduces the labor costs of vegetable growers and saves on energy, water and lighting.

To get as many vegetables and greens as possible from a limited area, you need to think about not only the placement of different crops on it, but also their alternation in terms of ripening and harvesting

• And on a bed next to the cabbage, you can plant greens: onions, lettuce, cilantro, parsley, celery, dill. If later you plan to place tomatoes in the same greenhouse, then you do not need to plant dill and fennel, a capricious vegetable will not like this greens. Radish will grow well and quickly in this greenhouse. Cucumbers are very well compatible with white cabbage. The tomato will also not be against such a neighborhood, especially since when it begins to bear fruit, the harvest of early cabbage will already be harvested.

Principles and rules for mixed plantings

Cucumbers are easy to grow. These crops need a lot of heat and moisture. The optimum air temperature is from 20 to 22 degrees, but as soon as ovaries appear, the temperature should be increased to 26 - 28 degrees.

Cucumbers can get along wonderfully not only with peppers, but also with eggplants. Only when planting, take into account the fact that these vegetables will further develop their whips up the walls of the greenhouse, and if you plant them under the walls of the room, then they will cover the sun with the rest of the plants with their shoots. It is best to plant them in a garden bed in the central row, and plant peppers, eggplants and lettuce under the walls. It's also a good idea to add dill and cabbage of early varieties to them.

This is why it is best not to place cucumbers with tomatoes. It is recommended to separate the presented cultures. Eggplants and peppers have similar characteristics. "Pepper" and "borage" should be humid and stuffy, "tomato" - well ventilated and not too hot and humid.

Sharp - pepperoni;

Podwinter crops that can be planted in a greenhouse include valerian, sorrel, parsnip, chicory.

What can be planted in a greenhouse

Spring planting

Advice. Indoor maize should preferably be artificially pollinated by manually transferring pollen from male to female flowers.

Seeds of watercress and dill are simply scattered evenly over the area allotted for them and sprinkled with earth.

But some plants cannot be planted nearby. For different reasons. For example, sweet and bitter peppers are pollinated in close proximity, their fruits lose varietal qualities. And crops such as tomatoes and cucumbers require too different growing conditions.

• ​.​

Grow well in the greenhouse and early zucchini. Seedlings are planted by the end of April, and at the beginning of summer it will already be possible to enjoy the first fruits. Zucchini care is about the same as for cucumbers - this plant loves heat (up to 25 degrees) and moisture. But the main difference is that the greenhouse with zucchini should be ventilated as often as possible, in spring it is better to do it during the day, when the air outside is warm.

• Growing cucumbers and tomatoes requires completely different conditions. Therefore, their joint cultivation is not desirable.
• What to plant

All gardeners strive to ensure that the greenhouse produces crops all year round.
Tomato - for pickling.

If you don't like growing vegetables in a greenhouse, you can start growing ornamental plants. This process is also quite profitable.It is better to give preference to those types of plants that like warmth or have a long growing season. Try to grow peonies, roses, nasturtiums, asters, dahlias, lilies.

• ? " It should be borne in mind that growing vegetables should be profitable, expedient and rational. Which vegetables will meet these requirements?
• But this is a simple and not time-consuming procedure.

Spinach and Peking cabbage grown for greens are sown in boxes in early spring and seedlings are grown on a windowsill. Before transplanting, it is watered abundantly so as not to injure the root system during separation.

• Therefore, you need to know exactly what can be planted in one greenhouse, and what absolutely cannot.
• All plants can be roughly divided into groups:
• Zucchini is happy with any neighborhood: greens, beans, corn, radishes - all will grow well in one greenhouse. But do not forget that the zucchini needs a lot of space.

Cucumbers need to be watered a lot and often, you can even use a spray bottle to water not only the roots, but also the tops. Cucumbers need warm water. You can use a well heated in the sun. But this vegetable does not need fertilizers, only nitrogen-containing ones can be used. Cucumbers do not need frequent airing.

Summer plantings

In the beds in the same greenhouse

A - wooden shelving; b - a rack with a mesh top on a metal frame; в - a rack with pallets with gravel installed on it; d - brick racks

You can plant peppers both in a separate garden bed and between tomatoes. In this case, special attention should be paid to the soil. It should be rich in nutrients, loose and moist. In dry weather, the pepper sheds its fruit. It is also important to apply fertilizers on time. First, organic fertilizer is applied - 100 grams per 1 square meter. Then, after 6 weeks, the plants are fed with another 50 grams of fertilizer per 1 square meter. Ropes and pegs are suitable as a support for the plant.

What can be planted with what

See you, dear friends!

In order to use the soil rationally, the gardener should try to make the most of every centimeter of soil in the greenhouse. Therefore, an approximate planting scheme should be drawn up in advance. (See "Rational use of greenhouses")

• Another useful neighbor for cucumbers is dill. Its smell repels pests dangerous for this vegetable.

Onions and garlic on greens are soaked for 2-3 days before planting, after which they are planted in a greenhouse, pressing the bulbs halfway into the ground. To save space, the bulbs are planted close to each other.

• In order to start sowing in the greenhouse as early as possible, the soil in it must be prepared in the fall. And in the spring, it is advisable to place fresh manure under the fertile layer, which will rot for about a month and a half, emitting heat and heating the shelter and the soil.

The preceding ones are cold-resistant, fast-growing and ripening crops that can be grown before the main heat-loving vegetables are planted in the greenhouse. These include greens: dill, mustard, spinach, lettuce; as well as vegetables: radishes, Chinese cabbage, early carrots.

So, summing up all of the above, I would like to remind you that the most capricious of all plants is the tomato. If you want to get a good harvest of these vegetables, then give him a separate greenhouse. For the rest of the plants, one warm house is enough.

But the tomato is a completely different matter. A moderate air temperature is suitable for the growth of these crops, the tomato loves it when the greenhouse is well ventilated, loves fertilizers. Tomatoes also need to be watered often, but only at the root.

What greens to plant in a greenhouse next to vegetables
All gardeners strive to ensure that the greenhouse produces crops all year round. In order to ensure a stable harvest,

How to grow tomatoes in a greenhouse? After planting, they are not watered for two weeks.Then it is recommended to tie the plants to the trellises.

There are people who like to grow cucumbers and tomatoes in their gardens. But by planting these crops in the same greenhouse, no matter how hard they try, they will not get the harvest of either one or the other. Why is this happening?

According to the classification, crops that can be planted in greenhouses are divided into:

Incompatible plants

But as for eggplants, these capricious plants love loneliness. Therefore, it is better to grow them in a separate tunnel greenhouse, made by hand from metal arcs and a greenhouse film coating.

A bow planted on a feather

Having finished this work, you need to decide what is best to plant in the greenhouse from the main crops. Each plant has its own requirements for placement, the type of beds, the presence of free space around.

• Mustard greens are a great precursor for many vegetables
• If you have only one greenhouse, and even that one is of a rather modest size, then surely every spring you puzzle over what to plant in it this time. Indeed, many plants do not tolerate each other's neighborhood poorly, and no one has canceled the crop rotation.
• As you can see, completely different conditions are needed for cucumbers and tomatoes. The conclusion suggests itself - different greenhouses are needed for these vegetable crops. If you are not going to put it one and the other, then it is better to plant tomatoes in it. Cucumbers will feel quite comfortable in the garden bed under the covering canvas.
  
• What vegetables can be combined in one greenhouse

Conclusion

It is necessary to use different cultures:

What can be planted in a greenhouse

It is imperative to conduct airing in the greenhouse. In this case, even the upper vents can be opened.

Each summer resident has his own plot, someone has a large one, someone has a small one. But I really want to place all my landings even on several hundred square meters. And lovers of summer cottages and vegetable gardens try to grow both cucumbers and tomatoes under one roof. But in the end they have nothing but wasted time and effort. As a result of such cultivation, only disappointment comes. Why can't tomatoes and cucumbers be grown in the same greenhouse? There are several reasons for this. These crops have different agricultural practices and different growing conditions.Previous,Eggplant in a greenhouse

When to plant cucumbers, tomatoes or other main crops in a greenhouse depends on how ready both the seedlings and the shelter are for such "emigration". A certain temperature must be maintained in it and there must be no threat of hypothermia. This most often occurs in late spring, and in some regions, in early summer.

What can be planted in a greenhouse

Having decided what and where will grow all summer, you can plan early spring plantings, observing the following conditions:

• The main crops - cucumbers, peppers, tomatoes, eggplants - are thermophilic plants with a long growing season and a fairly late ripening. They are planted in the shelter with seedlings with the onset of warm days without the threat of recurrent frosts.
• The answer to this question depends on the design of the shelter, your preference for growing edible crops, and how early you are ready to open the season.
• If you left the greenhouse for tomatoes, then accept the fact that they alone will manage there, for planting the rest of the crops you will have to look for another place. Otherwise, the harvest will be less. But with tomatoes it is good to plant herbs: parsley, celery, basil. Garlic and radish will grow well without interfering with tomatoes, and tomato also likes to coexist with beans.
• Pepper and tomato cultures belong to one group of nightshades, so peppers and tomatoes get along well in the same greenhouse.

Preceding cultures

Many gardeners, who have small greenhouses on the plot, doubt that it is possible to grow vegetables on the same area, which, at first glance, are poorly combined with each other.Consider if it is possible to combine peppers and cucumbers under one roof. Indeed, if vegetables are united by a love of warmth and high humidity, then why not grow them together? Unfortunately, some of the characteristics of these vegetables make this impossible. The problem can be solved by creating a partition in the room, which will make it possible to create a separate microclimate for both vegetables.

Major crops

How to grow tomatoes in a greenhouse? After planting, they are not watered for two weeks. Then it is recommended to tie the plants to the trellises.

Intermediate crops

Tomatoes require drier air with a high ambient temperature. In addition, these vegetables are even easier to tolerate a slight drought than waterlogging. These plants require regular airing of the greenhouse, which contributes to better pollination. At high air humidity (more than 70%), plants can become infected with fungal and bacterial diseases. And there are many of them. And a diseased plant cannot always be saved. High humidity also contributes to the dropping of flowers. Normal pollination and fertilization do not occur, and as a result, no fruit is obtained. Pollination does not occur because wet pollen does not fall on the flower of the male plant.

Main,

Inexperienced growers often make the mistake of planting plants that do not get along well with each other in the same greenhouse. The reasons for this "dislike" can be different. Sometimes this is a negative impact of one crop on another, but more often the problem is that they require different growing conditions.

By this time, the beds should be freed of tall greenery, leaving those plants at the edges that will not shade the seedlings or interfere with caring for it. Watering can be a major problem, as tomatoes, cucumbers and some other vegetables don't like getting water on their leaves.

The preceding crops, which may not reach technical ripeness before the seedlings are planted, are sown along the perimeter of the greenhouse, along the edges of the beds and in the aisles;

Winter crops

Advice. Seedlings of the main crops can be planted directly on the previous ones, freeing only the planting holes for it.

A rich harvest can be grown in one greenhouse over a season.

If, nevertheless, the cucumbers have been "outweighed" and occupied a warm place, then you can plant sweet peppers next to them. He also loves warmth and water. But pepper loves fresh air more than a cucumber.

Why it is impossible to plant tomatoes and cucumbers together in the same greenhouse

In the same greenhouse, together with tomatoes and peppers, you can grow

Cucumbers are inhabitants of tropical forests. They love warmth and generous watering, but are very afraid of drafts. These vegetables are watered not just at the root, but also on the ground, and on the walls and ceiling of the greenhouse. Therefore, it is better for cucumbers to constantly create a damp, warm and stuffy microclimate that can be formed on one warm bed. Such a bed can be built from compost, additionally covering it with cellophane wrap on top. Vegetables are watered very abundantly, with warm and settled water.

Conditions for growing tomatoes

If condensation appears on the surface of the greenhouse, the soil will become too moist and the fruit will taste sour.

Conditions for growing cucumbers

Cucumbers, unlike tomatoes, like more humid air and soil. For them, almost 100% humidity is set in greenhouses. Under these conditions, these vegetables feel great. If these plants do not have enough moisture, then their leaves begin to wither and dry immediately. Cucumbers also do not like drafts, therefore, airing is contraindicated for them. These plants do not tolerate drought well. They have a small root system, and they cannot get moisture from the deep layers of the soil. Therefore, they get it only from irrigation water.If from time to time you give the conditions necessary for full growth and development to cucumbers, tomatoes will suffer from this, since, for example, high humidity will simply kill them. And if you provide the conditions that require tomatoes, cucumbers will have a bad time. For example, with a sharp change in air temperature, plants weaken and stagnate. In order not to waste your time and energy, it is better not to experiment with planting these two crops together in the same greenhouse. Therefore, when growing them, it is recommended to assign them separate places on the site.

Rational approach to the choice of culture

Intermediate

You already know what is profitable to plant in a greenhouse in order to use its entire area for its intended purpose.

As the main and compacting crops grow, you need to carefully monitor that they do not interfere with each other and, if necessary, remove overgrown greens.

Hot and sweet peppers

You can speed up the process by sowing not seeds into the greenhouse, but already grown seedlings

As it grows, the preceding plants are gradually removed.

Our country is too huge to be able to name specific dates for planting certain plants in greenhouses or open ground. The difference between the northern and southern regions can be a month or more. If we talk specifically about when to plant in a greenhouse, then you also need to take into account its design, coating material, the presence or absence of a heating system in it.

Therefore, it is better to allocate a place for planting these plants near the door or window.

• Eggplants, which from such a neighborhood will give a lush harvest of eggplants.
• Vegetables do not need to be pollinated to get good yields. It will be enough just to plant self-pollinated varieties of parthenocarpics. Dry air, on the other hand, is destructive for these capricious vegetables - it can lead to the loss of ovaries in vegetables and a decrease in their yield. In addition, they have poor compatibility with neighboring vegetables due to the phytoncides that they release. Cucumbers respond very well to increased yields when they begin to be watered with nitrogenous fertilizers.
• Watering is done every 4 days. It is best to provide the plant with 5 liters of water per 1 square meter of land. During flowering - 15 liters per 1 square meter. The temperature in the greenhouse should be at least 20 degrees.

From an economic point of view, it is best to place in a greenhouse those crops that do not grow well in the open field. These are cucumbers, tomatoes and peppers. Of course, you can plant them outdoors, but the result is unlikely to please you.

Greenhouse growing of tomatoes

Subwinter.

Now let's talk about the antagonists.

It is very irrational to use greenhouse protected ground for growing only long-ripening heat-loving vegetables. Especially if you live in a region with a rather harsh climate, where many cultures do not have time to keep up in the open air. Therefore, before planting vegetables in the greenhouse, think about what else you can plant next to them without damaging them, using our tips.

Early maturing plants, as well as those that improve the composition of the soil, can be planted directly in the beds. These primarily include leaf mustard, leaf turnip, dill for greens. Before planting them in the greenhouse, seedlings of the main crops can be harvested only partially, continuing to gradually harvest as the vegetables grow;

This technique not only allows you to grow more greens, but also has a beneficial effect on the growth and health of vegetables.

Types of hanging baskets and mounts

Therefore, keep in mind that all of the timelines below are centered on the middle lane and adjust them to suit your climate norms.

Cucumbers in the greenhouse

Eggplant will be a good company for cucumbers and peppers. Especially pepper, then a good harvest of those and other crops is provided. They love each other.But remember that eggplants prefer a higher air temperature, closer to 30 degrees. So keep the temperature at 28 degrees to keep everyone comfortable.

But

Cucumbers in a manure bed

Pepper was brought to Europe from Central America. This vegetable belongs to the nightshade; it is in many ways similar to tomatoes, but does not require pinning and garter. Some varieties taste very sweet. This vegetable loves when the temperature in the greenhouse fluctuates between 25 and 30 ° C, and, like for cucumbers, it is necessary to create conditions for abundant watering, because the lack of moisture in the atmosphere of the greenhouse can cause its ovaries to fall off. An obstacle to co-cultivation with cucumbers is the fact that this vegetable is more capricious to air ventilation, and if it does not receive good ventilation in the greenhouse in a timely manner, it can get a fungal infection. In addition, these vegetables are very fond of high-quality feeding, and without good nutrition, one should not expect a large harvest from them.

Cucumbers on the compost bed

A - basket on the bracket; b - a pot on a hanging stand; c - wooden basket with cords

There are greenhouses where you can grow crops all year round. In this case, you can plant what you need, even strawberries or flowers. You can place seedlings in a greenhouse, and then place the grown plants in the ground. For early planting, it is recommended to use radishes, feather onions, dill, zucchini, cucumbers.

How to grow super peppers in a greenhouse (video)

Why you can't plant cucumbers and tomatoes in the same greenhouse

These are early ripening cold-resistant vegetables and green crops: spinach, dill, Chinese cabbage, early carrots, radishes.

Do not plant tomatoes and cucumbers together. The first is dry air, frequent ventilation, abundant, but rare watering. And the latter prefer high humidity, no drafts and frequent watering.

For example, the most popular greenhouse crop, tomato, gets along well with the following neighbors:

Types of greenhouse racks

To accelerate the growth of greenery, use all the techniques available to you - heating, lighting, feeding, etc.

The cycle of crops in the greenhouse

Filling crops - the same mustard, radish and lettuce, which grow well in the aisles or along the edges of the beds. In addition to them, you can plant onions on greens or root vegetables with edible tops for salads and cold soups in free places. But they need to be removed as the main crops grow, so as not to interfere with the development of the latter.If you want to start the season as early as possible by planting cold-resistant crops first, then stick to the following deadlines:

Compatibility table for growing vegetables in a greenhouse.

Features of the microclimate for cucumbers

Cannot be planted with tomatoes

Despite slight differences in preference for both vegetables, compatibility can be ensured with a polyethylene baffle. And in the compartment with peppers, it is necessary to create full-fledged conditions for ventilation. You can also build a warm compost bed in your greenhouse and cover it with plastic to block out the rest of the room. In this bed, you can grow either peppers or cucumbers. This will make it possible to get good yields for both crops, and they will not interfere with each other.

Features of the microclimate for peppers

In cold regions of Russia, cucumbers can be grown in a greenhouse. In this case, compost or manure beds are used. These technologies make it possible to make early planting of cucumbers and ensure that the yield is high.

Co-cultivation conditions

You can learn how to grow cucumbers in a greenhouse.

The easiest way to split

Planting of thermophilic tomatoes, cucumbers, eggplants, sweet peppers is acceptable as the main type of crops.

Dividing the greenhouse with a partition

Peas and fennel should not be added to tomatoes.

Asparagus beans.For personal use, just a few bushes will be enough, since the yield of this plant is very high. And its presence in a tomato greenhouse, due to the accumulation of nitrogen in the roots, will also increase the quality of the tomato.

Advice. Since the grown greens have to be harvested immediately in large batches, they can be dried and / or frozen for the winter.

What "neighbors" will be the best compatibility

Rational use of the greenhouse assumes maximum use of the land

"Neighbors" for cucumbers

If the greenhouse is equipped with a heating or soil heating system, you can start using it from the end of February;

Which vegetables to plant in the same greenhouse? What vegetables are planted in the greenhouse?

Having at least two greenhouses is good, but what if there is only one and there are no more options for planting vegetables? We'll have to plant all the vegetables in one house. But what about the notorious compatibility? If you approach this issue correctly, then you can combine the incompatible.Cucumbers, they have different watering, different fertilizers and different optimal temperatures. If tomatoes like dry air, then cucumbers need a more humid environment.

The most affordable and often used method of co-cultivation is to divide the room in the greenhouse with ordinary paths. In some cases, to achieve the greatest effect, curtains made of oilcloth or cellophane film are hung. This method, although not very good, is the simplest and most affordable for use in greenhouses by those owners who do not want to install even simple partitions between vegetables, guided by the idea that "it will grow like that." To some extent they are right: indeed, in many cases it grows like that. But, after all, if you tinker a little with the improvement of the inner space of the greenhouse, you can significantly increase the yield of both vegetables. And when vegetables are grown for sale, crop losses due to their incompatibility can reach many tens or even hundreds of kilograms.

In cold regions of Russia, you can grow cucumbers in a greenhouse

dolfanica

Peppers are planted in greenhouses from March to April. Its germination is 2 weeks, at a temperature of 18 degrees.

So that the soil along the edges of the greenhouse beds and in the aisles is not empty, it is advisable to plant such compacting crops as lettuce, mustard, watercress, radish, rhubarb. These crops are planted until the main crop has grown and occupies the entire area. As the main crop grows, the catch crop is removed.Cucumbers don't like the sage neighborhood.

Asparagus bean podsOr take it to the market, to a cafe, a restaurant - at this time of the year, the price of green vitamins is consistently high.Final crops are plants that are sown before winter after harvesting the main ones, and give an early harvest in spring. These include sorrel, parsnips, early ripening carrots.

A good heating system will allow you to grow greenery all year round

Greenhouse culture rules

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All plants can be planted in a greenhouse, without exception. But at the same time it is important to take into account the purpose of growing. If we talk about what is allowed to plant in a greenhouse, the answer will be unambiguous - everything. That is, you can plant potatoes, cabbage, and bananas, but will this be rational?

Rational approach to the choice of culture

From an economic point of view, it is best to place in a greenhouse those crops that do not grow well in the open field. These are cucumbers, tomatoes and peppers. Of course, you can plant them outdoors, but the result is unlikely to please you.

There are greenhouses where you can grow crops all year round. In this case, you can plant what you need, even strawberries or flowers. You can place seedlings in a greenhouse, and then place the grown plants in the ground. For early planting, it is recommended to use radishes, feather onions, dill, zucchini, cucumbers.

You can learn how to grow cucumbers in a greenhouse.

Peppers are planted in greenhouses from March to April. Its germination is 2 weeks, at a temperature of 18 degrees.

Peppers are planted in greenhouses from March to April. Its germination is 2 weeks, at a temperature of 18 degrees

The shape and color of the fruit may vary. The most fragrant variety is “tomato-like” pepper.

There are many varieties of pepper stand out:

• thick-walled - for salads and stuffing;
• sharp - pepperoni;
• tomato - for pickling.

You can plant peppers either on a separate bed or between tomatoes. In this case, special attention should be paid to the soil. It should be rich in nutrients, loose and moist. In dry weather, the pepper sheds its fruit.

It is also important to apply fertilizers on time. First, organic fertilizer is applied - 100 grams per 1 square meter. Then, after 6 weeks, the plants are fed with another 50 grams of fertilizer per 1 square meter.

Ropes and pegs are suitable as a support for the plant.

Greenhouse growing of tomatoes

How to grow tomatoes in a greenhouse? After planting, they are not watered for two weeks. Then it is recommended to tie the plants to the trellises.

It is imperative to conduct airing in the greenhouse. In this case, even the upper vents can be opened.

How to grow tomatoes in a greenhouse? After planting, they are not watered for two weeks. Then it is recommended to tie the plants to the trellises.

If condensation appears on the surface of the greenhouse, the soil will become too moist and the fruit will taste sour.

Watering is done every 4 days. It is best to provide the plant with 5 liters of water per 1 square meter of land. During flowering - 15 liters per 1 square meter. The temperature in the greenhouse should be at least 20 degrees.

Types of hanging baskets and mounts

a - basket on the bracket; b - a pot on a hanging stand; c - wooden basket with cords

Cucumbers in the greenhouse

In the cold regions of Russia, you can grow cucumbers in a greenhouse. In this case, compost or manure beds are used. These technologies make it possible to make early planting of cucumbers and ensure that the yield is high.

In cold regions of Russia, you can grow cucumbers in a greenhouse

If possible, it is better to plant cucumbers in a garden bed fertilized with manure. How to prepare a garden bed? Stack the manure. Then it is worth putting fertile soil - the layer should reach 25 cm. Then, make abundant watering.

Cucumbers on the compost bed

If there is no manure, compost beds can be made in greenhouses. For this, various food waste, foliage, tops, sawdust are used. The bed is made almost like a manure bed. First, the compost is laid, and then 20 cm of soil. It is recommended to plant already sprouted cucumber seeds.

If there is such an opportunity, it is better to plant cucumbers in a garden bed fertilized with manure.

How to grow super peppers in a greenhouse (video)

Why you can't plant cucumbers and tomatoes in the same greenhouse

Since it is necessary to grow tomatoes at low air humidity, it is undesirable to plant cucumbers next to them. Cucumbers suffer from a lack of moisture and will die if not provided with the required moisture.

This is why it is best not to place cucumbers with tomatoes. It is recommended to separate the presented cultures. Eggplants and peppers have similar characteristics. "Pepper" and "borage" should be humid and stuffy, "tomato" - well ventilated and not too hot and humid.

All gardeners strive to ensure that the greenhouse produces crops all year round.

Types of greenhouse racks

a - wooden shelving; b - a rack with a mesh top on a metal frame; в - a rack with pallets with gravel installed on it; d - brick racks

The cycle of crops in the greenhouse

All gardeners strive to ensure that the greenhouse produces crops all year round. In order to ensure a stable harvest, it is necessary to use different cultures:

• previous,
• subwinter,
• main,
• intermediate.

The preceding ones are early ripening vegetables and green plants:

• carrot,
• spinach,
• radish,
• salads.

The main crops are slowly ripening and heat-loving plants, namely: eggplants, tomatoes, bell peppers. You can read about the drip irrigation system here.

The main crops are slow-maturing and heat-loving plants.

In the role of compacting crops are those plant species that mature quickly and are compact in size. We are talking about Chinese cabbage, lettuce, radish, watercress. You can also use rhubarb or feather onions. Plants shown are grown until the main crops grow.

To end the season by growing crops all year round, sorrel, valerian and chicory will help.

You can also learn about the methods and rules for placing plants in a greenhouse.

All plants can be planted in a greenhouse, without exception. But it is important to take into account the purpose of the cultivation.

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Neighborhood vegetables in the greenhouse: we select companion plants

It is believed that for each culture it is necessary to prepare its own greenhouse, since they all require different conditions of detention. But where to get so much space? And summer residents and gardeners have to experiment, combining different vegetables in one structure, which are not always compatible.

But there are plants that can be grown together, and there are plants that cannot be planted together in any case.

Dill loves the sweet pepper neighborhood.

Traditional cultures

Usually, a certain set of crops is grown in summer cottages.

These traditional cultures include:

1. cucumbers;
2. tomatoes;
3. radish;
4. parsley;
5. Dill;
6. celery;
7. basil;
8. onions of various types;
9. zucchini;
10. pumpkins;
11. melons;
12. watermelons;
13. pepper;
14. eggplant;
15. legumes.

Naturally, you want to get the harvest early, and therefore try to place everything in greenhouses to the maximum. Let's figure out what is the compatibility of planting vegetables in a greenhouse, what can be planted together, and what should in no case be placed under one roof.

Neighbors for cucumbers

The photo shows how sweet peppers and cucumbers successfully coexist in a greenhouse.

Cucumbers are a very moisture-loving culture; they love frequent watering with warm, settled water and humid air. The temperature in the greenhouses is kept high enough for them. For seedlings about 22 degrees.

When the first ovaries appear, the temperature is further increased, bringing it to 28 degrees.

This vegetable can coexist with the following crops:

1. legumes;
2. cabbage;
3. eggplant;
4. peppers;
5. leafy salads;
6. spinach;
7. radish;
8. dill.

Most often, eggplants and peppers become neighbors of this culture for growing in greenhouses in greenhouses. It is only necessary to correctly plan the space. The fact is that cucumber lashes will stretch upward and when they are planted along the edges of the greenhouse, they will shade it.

Eggplants feel great in the same greenhouse with cucumbers.

Better to plant cucumbers in the middle row, and plant eggplants, peppers and lettuce on the side rows. You can also plant some seedlings of early salad varieties and a little dill.

Important. Do not plant sweet and bitter peppers next to them, they can get dusty and change their qualities.

A good harvest of radish can be obtained by sowing it in a greenhouse between cucumber seedlings.

Radish is an excellent compaction neighbor for cucumbers, these plants have similar moisture and soil requirements. It can be grown right along the edge of a common garden bed, but on the side where more light enters.

A good option is to organize joint planting of vegetables in a greenhouse by arranging a separate bed on one side on which to grow radishes, carrots and onions, plant cucumbers in the center, and place sweet peppers on the opposite side.

In this case, you will always have fresh vegetables to your table, even when they just appear on the market and the price for them is still quite high.

Cucumbers and tomatoes

Very often tomatoes and cucumbers are planted in one space. But here you need to understand that the compatibility of vegetable crops in the greenhouse also depends on the conditions of detention.

And for these cultures, the conditions are completely different:

1. watering the greenhouse for cucumbers is abundant, with sprinkling, and for tomatoes only at the root;
2. the temperature in the greenhouse for the former needs hot, and for the latter, moderate;
3. some do not like airing greenhouses, while others like it;
4. the former do not require special feeding, while the latter require feeding during watering.

So, as you can see, the compatibility of vegetables in the greenhouse, if these vegetables are tomatoes and cucumbers, is not desirable. But what if there is only one greenhouse? You can grow tomatoes in it, and cucumbers feel good in the beds under the film.

Neighbors for tomatoes

It is good to grow spinach together with tomato in greenhouses.

Tomatoes love to manage themselves in the greenhouse, if you plant peppers or cucumbers with them, then the yield will be less.

But the following plants get along well with them:

1. parsley;
2. celery;
3. basil;
4. garlic;
5. radish;
6. beans.

Important. Remember that tomato does not like dill and fennel, so you should not grow these greens in the place where you are going to plant tomato seedlings.

Combine incompatible

What to do if there is only one greenhouse, and you want to get a little of everything in it. You can solve this issue with a little work with your own hands. Just make a partition, divide it in half and the issue will be resolved.

Of course, if there is an opportunity to make a second door, but it doesn't matter if there is no such possibility. We offer you one of the options for resolving this issue.

Instructions for planting different types of vegetables in one greenhouse, provided that there are doors in one end, and windows in the other:

1. we plant tomatoes at the very entrance, separating this part from the rest of the greenhouse with a curtain of film;
2. plant cucumbers immediately behind the film;
3. we plant eggplants for cucumbers;
4. we plant peppers closer to the window.

Summary

Green onions well tolerate the neighborhood with almost all vegetables, but it is especially good to plant onion sets on a feather between rows of early carrots.

You can grow various vegetables together in greenhouses, but the most capricious in the choice of neighbors is the tomato. The most unassuming in the choice of neighbors is the radish, only light is important to her. In the video presented in this article, you will find additional information on this topic.

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What can be planted in a greenhouse with cucumbers

When planning the planting of cucumbers in a greenhouse, it sometimes turns out that a rather large area remains free. Growing more zelents is not always rational, as an option to choose the culture of an unobtrusive neighbor. The article will focus on what plants can be safely cultivated and planted in the same greenhouse room along with cucumbers.

Everyone knows that cucumbers take up a lot of space in the beds, the length of the whip of some varieties reaches 2.5-3 m.When grown in a greenhouse, due to a stable humid environment, it becomes necessary to tie the stems to trellises, which frees up a lot of space.

The greenhouse method of growing vegetables requires a lot of effort, therefore it is reasonable fill each empty area with seedlings of other plants.

They get along well with a cucumber:

• tomatoes;
• pepper;
• watermelons;
• peas;
• leaf turnip;
• mustard;
• Chinese cabbage, etc.

Joint planting of cucumbers and tomatoes Cucumbers and peppers

When choosing a neighbor for a cucumber, you should study the need for moisture and feeding of the vegetable to be added. The indicators must be identical.

Growing greenhouse plants and other crops at the same time in a greenhouse is not only possible, but also profitable. This method has several advantages at once:

• rationally greenhouse space is used;
• shelter protects plants from an abundance of moisture and other whims of nature;
• you can get an early harvest of several vegetables at once;
• the ability to regulate the level of humidity in the air and soil by opening the vents and using the irrigation system (sprinkling, drip);
• savings on heating and electricity costs, which is typical when operating several greenhouse structures.

With the right combination of vegetable crops, you can increase the yield of zelents... For example, if you plant a sunflower or corn, and then add cucumber seedlings, it frees gardeners from the need to install trellises and garters.

Planting cucumbers with corn frees you from the need to install trellises

The developing whips, releasing the antennae, themselves will cling to trunks neighbor, creating a vertical bed. And planted right between the rows of asparagus beans will provide good aeration. This is achieved thanks to a powerful root system that constantly looses the soil.

Joint plantings are also useful because the plants protect each other from pests and diseases (the so-called symbiosis). This excludes the use of drugs with toxic substances. It will be easier for crops to survive in a drought, the soil retains moisture longer with dense planting.

A decorative border of marigolds will not only decorate the beds, but will also scare off pests.

Each plant recommended for the neighborhood affects cucumbers in its own way. Some increase the fruiting period, others improve taste.

Cucumbers and calendula

One of the recommended neighborhood options is to plant a flower calendula... Both plants contribute to the development of each other.

Most often, they are planted near zelentz pepper... In greenhouse conditions, it is necessary to provide for the arrangement of the beds in such a way that daylight is enough for all crops. Vertical trellises can be planted around the perimeter with pepper or eggplant.

It should be remembered that bitter and sweet peppers should not be near, when pollinated, bitterness can pass to neighbors.

Legumes go well with cucumbers. This tandem allows you to increase the yield of greenery. And there will be no lack of moisture in the soil. Recommended vegetables include beans, peas, asparagus.

No less useful for development and fruiting are: Chinese cabbage, spinach, celery... This neighborhood allows you to get greens with high taste.

Cucumbers and Chinese cabbage - good for fruiting

In regions with a harsh climate, it is possible to grow melons and gourds only in greenhouse conditions. When organizing vertical beds, you can combine the cultivation of cucumbers with watermelons and melons. It is important only when airing to ensure that there are no drafts so that the dessert fruits do not die.

Tomatoes - the pros and cons of co-cultivation

About the close planting of tomatoes and cucumbers, the opinions of gardeners differ. Some believe that differences in growing conditions prevent two crops from getting along in one greenhouse... Others are sure that with the correct organization of the beds, such a combination quite acceptable and they can be placed together.

Tomatoes love a moderately humid environment, in contrast to greenery, which requires it in the soil and air.

It is quite simple to solve the issue - the beds after planting the seedlings need mulch... Mulch prevents overdrying of the soil and the formation of evaporation.

Mulching seedlings after planting

Most of the water used for irrigation goes into the ground or is converted to steam, creating favorable conditions for the development of rot in a polycarbonate greenhouse or greenhouse. In this case, it is rational to monitor the humidity level using vents and doors. Airing refers to preventive measures against fungal infections.

Another way to prevent the formation of fumes is to use hydrogel... A handful of soaked polymer is placed in each well before planting seedlings. Water can be replaced with a solution of mineral fertilizers, then the procedure will be complex.

The use of a hydrogel reduces the intensity of irrigation, making the irrigation process more productive. When decomposed, the material breaks down into water and carbon dioxide, which will only benefit the soil.

Pros from the neighborhood of tomatoes and cucumbers:

• saving space, water for watering;
• increasing the functionality of the greenhouse;
• the possibility of using biological methods in the fight against pests and diseases;
• control of the temperature regime and the degree of soil moisture;
• purchase of the same fertilizers for both plants.

Planting a cucumber with tomatoes saves greenhouse space and water for irrigation

Cons of the neighborhood of cucumbers and tomatoes:

• a high probability of damage to plants by various diseases and pests;
• the need to determine the priority culture;
• equipping the greenhouse with curtains or partitions, the use of special equipment.

When choosing a neighbor for Zelentsy, one should be guided exclusively by knowledge. Do not plant near cucumber beds aromatic herbs... For the most part, although they scare away insects, they can change the taste of the vegetable.

Onion and garlic pull out the maximum amount of nutrients from the soil, this will slow down the development of the cucumber lash and roots, and lower the yield.

Do not plant near cucumbers and potato... There are several reasons for the negative neighborhood. Firstly, it actively develops a root system, which can damage a weak cucumber root. Secondly, plants have different conditions for planting, watering, fertilizing. The Colorado potato beetle generally poses a great danger to the greens.

it is not recommended to plant cucumbers next to aromatic herbs

Can harm the yield of cucumbers radish... It also interferes with the development of the root system, reduces the palatability of green fruits.

In addition to the neighborhood, it is important to remember that the landing site should be changed annually. It is rational to return to the old bed no earlier than after 3 years.

Observing the rules of neighborhood in greenhouse beds, favorable conditions are created for the development of both crops. The result is a high yield of vegetables without loss of taste.

Greenhouse Vegetable Compatibility

Different vegetable crops require different living conditions. And according to the rules, it is not recommended to grow them in the same greenhouse. Some gardeners install two or more greenhouses or one long one and, having partitioned it in half, thus create optimal conditions for keeping crops. Our family is small, and the area of ​​the site does not allow "roaming".

Our solar-powered greenhouse, homemade, has a frame made of 35 mm x 70 mm timber, covered with cellular polycarbonate 6 mm thick, 3.6 mx 6.0 m in size, 3.0 m high in the ridge. The roof is broken, polygonal ( Photo1). Inside the greenhouse is equipped with a room fan (for mixing the air), and emergency heating in case of a sudden cold snap - a household fan heater.

For ease of use, both devices are equipped with remote controls. This season, the greenhouse equipment was supplemented with a wireless sensor, which transmits current information or sound signals (in the event of a drop or rise in temperature beyond the permissible limits) to a small weather station located in the house. And you can take the necessary measures in time.

Read more about the device of the greenhouse - in the article Do it yourself greenhouse.

I have been growing vegetables for many years. Over the past decade, breeders have bred a huge number of new varieties and hybrids that easily adapt to various growing conditions, the vagaries of local weather and are highly resistant to the main types of diseases of these crops.

Thanks to the above-described scientific achievements, a good greenhouse and equipment, we successfully grow 5 crops in it at the same time (tomatoes, cucumbers, peppers, eggplants and physalis). We grow all seedlings exclusively ourselves. Our family has fresh produce to the table from spring to late autumn.

Placing different crops in the greenhouse

First of all, the greenhouse itself must be correctly oriented to the cardinal points. It should run from north to south along the length of the ridge. The ridges inside it should also be directed along the length from north to south.

If possible, it is better to make three narrow ridges in the greenhouse than two wide ridges (even in a small one). The ridges should be about 15 cm high and fenced off with any available material - flat slate, boards, etc.

To raise the soil to the required height, you can dig a trench in the center of the ridge, almost the size of its width, and lay large branches, stumps and any other rough suitable material on the bottom.

Put a thin layer on top of, for example, branches, brushwood, wood chips, garden debris and cover everything with removed soil, a layer of 35-40 cm.This will not only raise the soil level, but also serve as additional drainage on areas flooded in spring. True, such ridges will have to be watered a little more often.

It is also very important to correctly place the different types of crops in the greenhouse. Here it is necessary to take into account the cold resistance, shade tolerance, height and "scope" of plants, as well as the tolerance of their proximity to each other on the same ridge.

In the northern part of the side ridges, you can plant the most cold-resistant and shade-tolerant crop, for example, vegetable physalis. In front of him, in the central part of the side ridges, are tall and semi-tall tomatoes. And it is better to take the central ridge under the cucumbers, so it will be easier to care for and shape them, since here the greenhouse is highest in the ridge (Photo 2).

On all three ridges on the south side, you need to leave room for peppers and eggplants. But there is, however, one caveat. Pepper and eggplant are very poorly adjacent to tomatoes. In this case, I plant a couple of cucumbers between tomatoes and eggplants with pepper (Photo 3).

Or I dig in across the entire width of the ridge a "divider" made of boards or slate. The top of the leaf is just above the soil level, literally 3-4 cm, it goes 30-35 cm deep.

Plants should be placed in such a way that the leaves of the fruit-bearing bushes of these "neighbors" do not touch each other in the future (Photo 4).

This is an example of plant placement when no preference is given to one of the crops grown (Photo 5). If any culture is grown as the main one, then here it will be necessary to make adjustments not only for placement, but also for the formation and selection of varieties or hybrids of this culture. Everything will depend on where it will be located.

Read more in the article Vegetable crops for joint cultivation in a greenhouse.

Creation of optimal conditions for plants inside the greenhouse

Even the most wonderful greenhouse is only a third of the success, and the remaining two-thirds are high-quality seedlings and a competent agrotechnical approach.

To obtain an early and high total yield, a solar-heated greenhouse must be equipped with at least emergency heating (see the article Do-it-yourself greenhouse).

It helps out very well in May - early June, when the weather is unstable and the nights are still quite cold.

In the autumn period, it is practically not used, since the crops are already finishing their growing season and the use of heating does not justify itself.

For cucumbers, peppers and eggplant, it is good to build a warm bed. This will make it possible to get the first cucumbers (planted with 15-20 day old seedlings) already in early June.

To obtain such early production of pepper and eggplant, it is additionally necessary to build a shelter of non-woven fabric or film. Otherwise, young plants can be greatly weakened and they will not yield a good harvest.

Mature, well-rooted plants can tolerate adverse conditions more easily.

It is more difficult to do a crop rotation in a greenhouse than in an open field. It is not always possible to move crops from one ridge to another.

Therefore, you have to either completely replace the entire soil, or remove 1/3 of the layer, where the greatest number of pests and diseases accumulates.

The remaining contents of the beds are simply interchanged (at least partially) and the missing fresh substrate is added. For example, the soil from under the cucumbers is thrown onto the ridge where tomatoes, peppers, and eggplants will grow. And vice versa.

After harvesting the main crops and tidying up the greenhouse, it is good to sow fast-growing Sederats, such as mustard, or mixtures of these. After the growth of the green mass, the ridges are dug up. In the greenhouse, due to the lack of snow cover, the ascended Sederats do not overwinter, even winter rye.

 

A little about varieties and hybrids

Competent selection of the assortment is an important issue, but this is only half the battle. The most remarkable, unpretentious and fruitful varieties and hybrids may turn out to be completely useless if they are incorrectly formed (relative to specific conditions) or the peculiarities of agricultural technology are not taken into account.

Continuation of the topic - in the article Vegetable crops for joint cultivation in a greenhouse.

Photo by the author

What can be planted with tomatoes in a greenhouse, what crops are compatible with

Amateur gardeners often ask themselves: what can be planted with tomatoes in a greenhouse? Not all gardeners and summer residents have the opportunity to grow greenhouse cucumbers and tomatoes.

Those who put a greenhouse on their site need to decide how to use every centimeter of usable area correctly in order to get the maximum benefit. When planting vegetable crops, their compatibility with each other should be considered, which can be planted together.

Characteristics of culture

Tomatoes belong to the nightshade family. They were brought from South America. They are found there as a wild plant. In our country, tomatoes are classified as the main crops. They are rarely watered, but with plenty of water.

Humidity is destructive for them. They are susceptible to various fungal diseases. Light is as important to them as sufficient fresh air. In insufficient light, the plants stretch out strongly, the leaves dry out and brighten. Consider what you can plant with tomatoes.

What can be planted with tomatoes in spring and summer

Can, under certain conditions, get along with cucumbers, bell peppers and eggplant tomatoes in the same greenhouse. Plants that are compatible with tomatoes are radishes, garlic and onions.

Only onions with tomatoes are planted that will then be used as green. With its phytoncidal properties, garlic helps tomatoes in the fight against late blight, which they are more susceptible to than other nightshades. Some gardeners collect garlic arrows, insist on alcohol and spray tomatoes.

Strawberries and wild strawberries take root well next to tomatoes. These plants, as well as tomatoes, love a lot of air and light, are not afraid of drafts, on the contrary, airing is good for them, in addition, the process of natural pollination of both is underway. Strawberries with a combined planting together with tomatoes are planted in a proportion of 60x45.

Lemon balm, celery, parsley, and basil can also be considered excellent neighbors for tomatoes. When growing lemon balm and basil next to tomatoes, a significant improvement in the taste of tomatoes was noticed.

Any neighborhood of the listed vegetables will be useful if the tomato bushes are tied up so as not to interfere with the penetration of light.

Usually, when planting the main crops, the aisles and edges of the beds are left unoccupied. In this case, it is advisable to plant mustard, lettuce, rhubarb and radish in a greenhouse together with tomatoes.

Moreover, they can be planted when the tomatoes have just emerged from the ground, and harvested when the tomatoes grow so much that they occupy the entire area in the garden.

And then only the main crops remain on the beds, for the sake of which the planting in the greenhouse was planned.

What they plant in frost

The greenhouse can be used not only in spring and summer, but also in frosts. For this, the greenhouse must be properly insulated.

And then, together with tomatoes, it is permissible to grow watermelons, strawberries, and also plant strawberries and melons. Not every gardener can share the experience of how to grow a watermelon in a greenhouse.

The fact is that melons and gourds require a special approach. Tomatoes cannot grow without sufficient ventilation in the greenhouse.

On the contrary, watermelon and melon do not like drafts. This is the main reason why melons are grown separately from other vegetables. In general, experienced gardeners do not allow the greenhouse to be idle for a long time out of season.

What can be grown in a greenhouse at this time of year? On the recommendation of many amateur gardeners, vegetable seedlings can be planted in the greenhouse. With the onset of spring, it can be transferred to the ground. This procedure will have a beneficial effect on the yield of the main crops.

As soon as the weather conditions are favorable, the seedlings can be sent to the garden beds, and space is made available in the greenhouse for the main horticultural crops. The soil is already prepared, cultivated, which is conducive toplants grow quickly and a good harvest is expected afterwards.

What can you plant with tomatoes in the fall

Greens are planted in the autumn, and thus the greenhouse is not idle and is used all year round. So which neighbors are tomato-friendly? Asparagus beans are planted with tomatoes. In a greenhouse, it can yield a much higher yield than in outdoor soil. By combining the planting of these two crops, you can get a much larger crop and tomatoes.

Moreover, beans and tomatoes help each other if the planting is done by alternation in the beds. In a greenhouse with tomatoes, beets feel great. Such a neighborhood is good for them.

Beets do not interfere with tomatoes, but tomatoes can slightly darken the beet planting sites, and therefore you need to harvest them earlier.

Recently, mixed plantings have become very popular: tomatoes, spinach, strawberries, watercress, savory and parsley. It is important to properly prepare the heifer. It is filled with organic soil in the fall, then in the spring it is additionally fertilized with manure, and finally, fertile soil is brought in. This composition is ideal for growing vegetables and herbs.

With this approach, it is important to determine which beds will host the main crops and leave them empty or fill them with fast growing plants such as Chinese cabbage seedlings or leafy turnips. You can use agents for accelerated growth, then they will have time to ripen before the tomatoes are planted.

When planting seeds of lettuce leaves, Chinese cabbage and spinach in March, small containers are used in which sawdust is soaked in advance. At the same time, the seeds are not sown thickly, because the growing plants will stay in containers for more than a month. The containers are put in bags, they must be opened so that oxygen is available.

After the seeds have sprouted, they are sprinkled with a small layer of soil. Seedlings are taken out of packages and placed in an open place, on the windowsill. As soon as the weather conditions permit, the plants can be planted in the greenhouse.

Before planting, the seedlings are watered abundantly, which helps to neatly separate the bushes without damaging the roots. It is important not to overexpose seedlings in sawdust. Long stay in this soil deprives the plant of nitrogen.

Before planting in the soil, garlic and bulbs need to be poured with a small amount of water in shallow containers. In a greenhouse, they should be located on one small bed tightly to each other.

When the time comes to plant the tomatoes, the greens should already be harvested.

What plants are best not to plant

Tomatoes do not do well with other crops. Many gardeners never plant them with cucumbers. The neighborhood can adversely affect the harvest of both crops. They need to create a different microclimate. Tomatoes need dry air with frequent ventilation, they need to be watered rarely, but abundantly.

Cucumbers, on the other hand, love moisture and frequent, but not abundant watering. They can be planted in the same greenhouse, but in different locations. When placed next to tomatoes, cucumbers begin to ache, wither and rot.

The same happens when the greenhouse is often ventilated. In addition, the curly tendrils of cucumbers can braid the stems of tomatoes, thereby interfering with their growth. Tomatoes, on the other hand, from frequent watering and high air humidity can become covered with a fungus.

Greenhouse fennel and peas interfere with tomato growth. But, at the same time, peas are compatible with cucumbers. Tomatoes and potatoes cannot be grown together in a greenhouse. Compatibility can only be achieved if potatoes are grown from seed. Tomatoes and cabbage do not get along well together. Especially its varieties such as kohlrabi and colored.

Plants placement methods

If necessary, you can plant tomatoes along with other crops. Planting incompatible vegetables in the greenhouse or not is everyone's business, but there is a way out. Experienced gardeners propose to rationally use the entire area of ​​the greenhouse and apply the correct organization of planting. With a rational approach, you can not only not harm the growth of the crop, but also increase it by 30%.

There are several ways to place incompatible plants in the greenhouse. The design of the greenhouse itself plays an important role here. If it has two entrances and there is enough space for planting vegetables, then 3 beds are dug first. Tomatoes are planted on the central bed, since this part is the most ventilated.

Cucumbers are located in the southern part of the greenhouse, eggplants on the northern side. Even with this approach, experts do not recommend planting cucumbers with tomatoes. This is due to the fact that the care for their cultivation is completely different.

If the greenhouse has one door and a window, then the layout of the planting material is as follows: tomatoes are placed opposite the door, while separating them from other plants using a film. You can also use sheets of plywood or slate.

Most gardeners who use this planting method prefer film. Cucumbers are planted behind tomatoes, followed by eggplants. That is, the most heat-loving and draft-resistant vegetables are located in the center. It is preferable to plant peppers under the window. This culture loves coolness.

It is possible to plant all these crops in a greenhouse together if there is a need for this, but in this case one must be prepared for something that is insignificant, but the yield will still fall. Considering that the problem of compatibility of various vegetable crops is known to many gardeners and gardeners, greenhouse manufacturers began to produce designs with various internal modifications.

When installing them on the site, internal partitions and ceilings are exposed. With the help of them, you can design separate "rooms" for planting plants at your discretion.

At the same time, each separate room will have its own microclimate, which will enable many gardeners to grow different vegetable crops at the same time, combine the incompatible and get a full harvest.

And then there will be no dilemma of what to plant with tomatoes.

Mixed planting of vegetables in the greenhouse - crop compatibility

Mixed beds allow you to grow many more vegetables in one area. But planting vegetables together in a greenhouse for beginners is difficult.

It is necessary to take into account not only the needs of vegetables for nutrients, temperature and humidity conditions, illumination, ventilation mode, but also to be sure that substances secreted by plants during their life are not harmful to neighboring bushes.

With the right choice of crops, mixed greenhouse plantings have several advantages:

• the entire vegetative period from March to autumn frosts is effectively used;
• there is no one-sided depletion of the soil by one crop, there is no need to change the planting plan annually;
• odors emitted by plants mix, making it difficult for pests to find the right plant and reducing the development of diseases;
• yields can be significantly increased, experienced gardeners get 20 kg of vegetables per 1 m2 of beds.

Planting Vegetable Compatibility

It is possible to take into account the possibility of combining crops on the same bed not only for simultaneous planting. When sequential planting of vegetables in the greenhouse is carried out, compatibility is taken into account when a pair of early maturing and basic crops is selected, which are planted one after another on the same bed during the long greenhouse season.

Novice summer residents can try to grow 2-3 perfectly compatible crops in the greenhouse at first, gradually complicating the planting plan. For the convenience of selection, we suggest using the table of compatibility of vegetable crops.

Features of mixed plantings in the greenhouse

Mixed planting of vegetables in a greenhouse is somewhat different from a similar cultivation in the open field. There are a number of important points to consider:

• plants in beds are less common than in open ground;
• the optimal width of the beds is 1 m;
• trellis plants need to be tied up in a timely manner in order to provide the necessary illumination;
• if the roof in the greenhouse does not open, then it is better to choose self-pollinating varieties so as not to carry out artificial pollination;
• in the middle of the beds, the main crop with a longer ripening period is planted, along the edges - low-growing quickly ripening vegetables or herbs with a shallow root system;
• if there is a danger of frost after planting seedlings, you should take care of artificial heating so as not to lose the crop;
• aromatic herbs (mint, basil, coriander, sage, lemon balm) are planted in large quantities to protect against harmful and attract beneficial insects.

Planting cucumbers and tomatoes in the same greenhouse

These two popular vegetables are on our table all year round, both fresh and processed. It is quite natural for summer residents to want to grow them in one greenhouse, especially since most do not have a second greenhouse on the site. Only the features of their cultivation will differ significantly:

• tomatoes like root or underground watering, and trench cucumbers;
• in the heat, cucumber plantings are cooled by sprinkling, and for tomatoes, moisture on the leaves is destructive;
• cucumbers need a more humid climate than tomatoes;
• it is impossible to arrange drafts in a greenhouse with cucumbers; it is better to ventilate through the vents on the roof.

As practice shows, joint cultivation is more difficult for tomatoes, the harvest of which is significantly worse than for cucumbers. However, many gardeners successfully grow crops by planting these vegetables together in greenhouses. The best option is to plant these vegetables in a greenhouse with two doors in different parts, arranging a partition at least from a film and forming its own microclimate in each part.

If the greenhouse is too small or has only one door, then cucumbers with tomatoes are planted in parallel beds. In this case, it is better to make the passage wider so that the ground parts do not touch, and when sprinkling cucumbers, water does not fall on the tomatoes, even in the form of separate drops. Tomatoes are best planted on the south side, and cucumbers on the north.

Cucumbers and tomatoes can be planted in the beds in the second half of May, and before that, quickly ripening compatible crops can be planted - lettuce, celery.During the growing season of the main plants, other compatible crops can be planted on the beds to compact the plantings, referring to the table above. It is better to plant shade-loving plants with cucumbers.

Landing plan

Every year, before the start of the season, a plan for mixed greenhouse plantings is drawn up, taking into account the compatibility of crops. When developing a plan, take into account:

1. What early ripening crops will be planted in early spring.
2. When and with what crops to replace early planting.
3. What plants can be planted in the beds to the main crops.

A clear planting plan will allow you to properly plan all work in the greenhouse and collect a wonderful harvest of vegetables and herbs.

Let's figure out how to properly use all the greenhouse soil. To get a noble harvest, which will be ready for harvest earlier or will have time to ripen (applies to the northern regions), we plant vegetable crops in closed ground. Building a greenhouse takes a lot of effort, time and money, so I want to plant it as much as possible, and we often plant different crops close to each other. Vegetables that are improperly selected for joint growth can cause large losses in yield, so you need to know what you can plant with in the greenhouse. Generally, such heat-loving vegetables as peppers, tomatoes, cucumbers are grown in greenhouses. If there is room left, I would like to add something else. Many cultures are able to coexist peacefully, but there are also representatives who, by their presence, will inhibit the growth and development of the main “settlers”. We propose to consider which joint planting of vegetables in the greenhouse is permissible and which are not.

What is protected ground landing for?

Today, not a single summer cottage is complete without a greenhouse or greenhouse. Experienced gardeners argue that the harvest that comes from a greenhouse cannot be compared to that obtained from crops planted in the open field.

Many in greenhouses grow not only tomatoes and cucumbers, but also root crops, greens, ornamental flowering plants. Such plantings allow you to monitor soil moisture, regulate temperature for better crop growth. Many novice gardeners do not know that they can plant together in a greenhouse, and it so happens that their harvest is much poorer than that of a neighbor behind a fence who grows vegetables in ordinary beds. What's the matter? You just need to wisely use the place of closed ground and not push everything that comes to hand into one area. We propose to figure out which vegetables can be planted in one greenhouse, and which are not recommended.

Cooking a greenhouse

Indoors, everything will grow ideally. In the spring, when the snow is still in places, it is already quite warm and good in the greenhouse, why will it stand idle if it is possible to get the first harvest of greenery in it? Moreover, many crops are ideal precursors for planting cucumbers and tomatoes. If you have plans to plant these particular vegetables, we suggest preparing the ground, and at the same time eating the very first vitamins of green crops from your own garden before anyone else!

So, before planting the main crops in the greenhouse, sprout lettuce, watercress, parsley, onions (per feather), dill, Beijing collard greenhouse, salad mustard in its soil. After harvesting, dig up the soil again, remove the remnants of the grown plants and you can start the main planting. The question of what can be planted in a greenhouse together is of interest to everyone, so you should think carefully before choosing vegetables.

For example, cucumbers with tomatoes will not grow very well together, since the crops need different temperatures. Eggplants generally do not like thickening and the proximity of other crops. But it is still possible to grow all these vegetables together, you just have to choose the right varieties and act.By following our recommendations, you will be able to achieve a high yield, even if your greenhouse is planted with different vegetables. What crops can be planted together? We suggest starting the selection of neighbors for tomatoes.

What can you plant tomatoes with in a greenhouse?

These vegetables love to grow in light, fertile soils that are saturated with calcium. It is necessary to produce stable fertilizing with calcium nitrate to increase yields. If the soil in the greenhouse is fertilized with organic matter, then additional fertilizing will not be useful, on the contrary, it can become detrimental to the crop. "Overfed" tomatoes will gain green mass, but they will give few fruits, and they will be small. Tomatoes need ventilation, moderate air temperature, abundant watering, which are done directly under the root. And with what can you plant tomatoes in a greenhouse? What cultures will they take root with?

You can plant an early variety of white cabbage nearby. Express, Ultra-early Miracle, Nakhodka will do. "At the feet" of the ridge, head and leafy salads will grow well. Sugar giant radishes, parsley and onions are also good neighbors. Unfortunately, tomatoes cannot create a good union with fennel and dill, so give up such a neighborhood.

Many gardeners make a gross mistake by creating joint plantings of cucumbers and tomatoes in a greenhouse. If you do not have a separate space for cucumbers, then do not plant crops on one bed, plant on different ones, and, which will be ideal, separate the plantings from each other with a bed of pepper. Planting tomatoes and hot peppers in the same greenhouse is unacceptable only if you are not a gourmet and you are not embarrassed by the bitter-sharp taste of tomatoes, the bush of which can get dusty with a burning neighbor.

Before looking for neighbors for cucumbers, we suggest finding out when you can plant cucumbers in a greenhouse with seeds.

Cucumber planting rules

When to plant seeds depends on the region where the crop is grown and the greenhouse. If there is no artificial lighting and heating in it, then residents of the central and northern parts of Russia can start planting in mid and late May, when the outside air temperature reaches +15 degrees. If you live in the southern part, then you can plant cucumber seeds in a greenhouse in April. The same period is relevant for greenhouses with heating and lighting.

Seeds must be prepared two days before planting. To do this, place them in the refrigerator or any other cool place for 24 hours. After the time has elapsed, prepare gauze bags, place one seed in each, put in water for 12 hours. After that, take out, leave the seed bags at room temperature, by the next day small sprouts will appear. If some seeds have not hatched, this will mean that they are empty and you can throw them away.

What can you plant cucumbers with in a greenhouse?

Planting seeds should be done in a one-line or two-line method. At the same time, there should be trellises on the garden bed, to which it is necessary to tie up plants for their good fruiting. Cucumbers need abundant watering, if the culture lacks moisture, then the fruits may have a bitter taste. In addition, you need to consistently produce organic and mineral supplements. Cucumbers respond well to solutions of potassium sulfate, bird droppings and superphosphate. What can you plant cucumbers with in a greenhouse?

If the cucumbers grow not just tied up, but there is a trellis, then they will not damage with their antennae nearby crops, which they can catch on to. If there is enough space between the bushes, then you can plant white cabbage. Also excellent neighbors will be dill, parsley, fennel, basil, cabbage and leafy salads, Siberian early maturing eggplant and the Dream of a mushroom picker, radish. Peppers and cucumbers can be planted together in a greenhouse, but the neighborhood of tomatoes is undesirable and possible only if the ridge with them is fenced with another crop.Corn grows well next to cucumbers, they can coexist both in different and in the same garden. The only thing that may need additional processing of plants for fruit set.

Planting pepper

Sweet peppers are grown by many gardeners. It is ideal for fresh consumption, endowed with a pleasant taste and aroma, contains many vitamins, perfectly complements a salad of fresh vegetables. Also, pepper is used for preparations for the winter, there is nothing better than opening a fragrant jar with lecho, made from peppers grown on our own plot, on a frosty day.

This crop can be planted in a checkerboard pattern, it is quite calm about the thickening of the planting and shade, so feel free to plant seven plants per square meter. The denser the planting, the richer the harvest! Mineral and organic fertilizing is needed, stable ventilation of the greenhouse, good watering. So, what can you plant peppers with in a greenhouse?

Peppers go well with eggplants, since both crops are nightshade. But too close the location of plants from each other can be the reason for a decrease in the yield of both. We said that you can plant in a greenhouse with tomatoes and peppers, they grow well side by side. If you have a desire to put eggplants in the greenhouse, arrange the beds in this order: eggplants - tomatoes - peppers. Onions, lovage and basil will not harm the peppers either and will thrive on their own. Joint planting of cucumbers in a greenhouse with peppers can be done quite calmly, these cultures are friendly.

Eggplant

Many vegetable growers grow eggplants. The best option for planting a crop is in a greenhouse. In protected ground, the plant will develop faster, more ovaries will appear, respectively, and fruits. Growing in a greenhouse, eggplants will yield a higher yield than when grown in an open area. The plant loves moisture, sunshine, high-quality feeding. Fertilizers should be alternated. At the first stages of development, organic matter is needed, at the stage of fruit ovary, mineral fertilizers, more calcium and potassium are needed. Do not plant the plants too densely, the yield will decrease significantly due to lack of sun, eggplants do not like crowding.

With what can you plant eggplants in a greenhouse if they are so capricious? Of course, co-cultivation is difficult, but still possible. We already wrote that the culture gets along well with peppers and tomatoes. If the peppers should be a little further away, fenced off by another ridge, then the tomatoes should also be planted according to plan. First, there should be space between the eggplant and tomato beds to allow as much extra light as possible. Secondly, when planting tomatoes next to eggplants, choose a low-growing variety. If the tomatoes are tall, they will shade the eggplants, and they will grow small, and the bushes will be weak.

Onions will grow well next to eggplants and will not harm their capricious neighbor. You can also plant a melon, it will also grow well in a greenhouse, it will not shade the eggplants, and will not interfere with their growth.

We suggest continuing the review of what you can plant with in the greenhouse. Let's move on to greens, which they love to grow indoors. The thing is that in this way you can have fresh, young salad, dill, onions (feathers) on the table all season long, because with proper planting, you can collect several harvests per year.

Salad

This culture needs soil saturated with organic fertilizers. It is recommended to plant in rows, the distance between which will be on average twenty centimeters, this is necessary for the correct formation of the bushes. If you plant seeds every two weeks, then the yield will be stable and you will be able to have fresh salad greens until the end of the season. The culture is very fond of good moisture, loose soil, stable fertilization. What can be planted in the same greenhouse with a salad?

If you have plans to have a greenhouse in which only greens will grow, you can plant dill, parsley, basil, onions and on feathers, cabbage and leafy salads - all this is in perfect harmony with each other. The only thing is that the onions need to be planted on a separate bed if you need to get onions, because a lot of space is needed to form the heads.

Cabbage, both leafy and cabbage, will grow well with the salad. The salad can be planted between bushes of cucumbers, tomatoes and peppers. Eggplant will also be convenient to coexist with salad. By planting these crops together, you will get rid of unnecessary hassle. That is, by fertilizing and watering tomatoes, cucumbers, peppers and eggplants, you will immediately carry out the necessary procedures for the salad. All these crops love moisture, loose soil, top dressing.

Unwanted co-cultivation

We wrote that it is possible to combine tomatoes and cucumbers in one greenhouse, but subject to certain rules. We have already told you what to plant with what in a greenhouse, and which crops cannot be combined, but what to do if you have greenhouses worth its weight in gold, and you want to plant both cucumbers and tomatoes? Growing them together is not recommended, but you can still try. Take advantage of further tips and you will not lose your harvest.

The first thing every vegetable grower should remember is that cucumbers, unlike tomatoes, do not like airing, they are too susceptible to infections, these gentle creatures love warmth, no drafts, and if you do not follow the rules, there will be a lot of barren flowers, foliage will begin to turn yellow.

Cucumbers require greenhouse conditions for high-quality growth, a lot of water. And tomatoes can't stand that. They need fresh air, too moist soil can cause rot in the roots, fungal diseases, which not only adversely affect the harvest, but can completely ruin the plants. Of course, planting in separate beds is permissible, but what to do with airing?

You can plant tomatoes closer to the exit, and place cucumbers in the distant beds. If they are planted at the end, it will be possible to make a fence, this will require a film. Attach it to the ceiling to create a curtain, take a wooden stick and attach it to the bottom of the film, wrapping and fixing. Now you can lift this curtain to go to the cucumbers and carry out all the necessary procedures, and they will be fenced from tomatoes, and when ventilating the draft, the fence will not lift, since it is weighted with a stick. Cucumbers will grow quietly in their "greenhouse", without interfering with the tomatoes, without sharing their warmth and moisture with them, and you use the entire greenhouse space, plant all the necessary crops, and the yield will be high, since all conditions have been created for tomatoes and cucumbers. good growth.

Hot peppers are by no means planted in the same greenhouse with other crops. You can not make a joint planting, even with sweet peppers. With over-pollination, which will surely occur, the taste of tomatoes, cucumbers, peppers will be sharp, there may even be a burning sensation characteristic of hot peppers. Thus, you will simply spoil the taste of the entire greenhouse crop. For such a "hot" plant, create a small greenhouse in which it will be away from other crops.

It is worth remembering that planting asparagus beans next to them will help increase the productivity of tomatoes, but peas are completely contraindicated for them. Cucumbers will not be able to coexist with sage, it oppresses the plant, and will cause low yield. Now we propose to move on to considering the question of what to do if you want to grow root crops or melons.

A little more about joint landings

As mentioned earlier, so that the greenhouse does not stand idle in the spring, you can plant various greens in it, and after harvesting it, plant the main crops. We offer you another option.In April, early ripening beet varieties can be planted in the greenhouse. When the time comes to plant tomatoes, the roots will already grow well, place the seedlings calmly between them. Together, these cultures will grow excellently, will not interfere with each other. When the tomato seedlings have grown to such an extent that they shade the beets, the roots can be harvested and ready to be harvested. Thus, you can get early beets, and the greenhouse area will be used as much as possible. After harvesting root crops, you can again "refine" the vacated areas by planting lettuce, dill and parsley, and you will again win.

Well in the greenhouse, together with tomatoes, watermelons and melons will grow. Melons can be planted and mixed with tomatoes, and on a separate bed. The second option is more acceptable, since melons and watermelons are not very fond of drafts, but they also do not need the greenhouse effect, like cucumbers. Plant a crop simply on a remote garden bed or along the walls of the greenhouse behind bushes of tomatoes, watermelons and melons love a lot of sunlight. Planting melons for tomatoes is useful in that they attract more bees for pollination with their smell, insects, having arrived at the sweet aroma, will also take care of tomatoes. Watermelons ripen no faster than many varieties of tomatoes, harvesting is done on average ninety days after planting the seedlings. Thus, the greenhouse will be fully operational throughout the entire season.

We learned what to plant with in the greenhouse and what combinations to avoid. But for the quality of the crop, it is necessary to properly prepare the closed ground, it depends on how well all the crops planted in the greenhouse will grow.

Preparing the greenhouse for the season

Vegetables planted indoors, unlike those that grow outdoors, practically do not receive nutrients from the external environment, so it is worth taking care of the condition and maintenance of the soil in advance. In addition to regular feeding, cultivated plants need high-quality soil that will meet all the requirements - good air permeability, absorbency, light composition.

If the site is stably used for the installation of a greenhouse, then the soil is already depleted and cannot provide all the nutrients to the plants. The best option is to completely change the soil by removing the old one from the greenhouse and placing a new one. If this is not possible, then enrichment measures can be taken, for this, apply as much organic matter and mineral fertilizers as possible two weeks before planting the plants.

In addition to fertilizers, the soil needs disinfection, because pathogenic bacteria and spores of fungal diseases could remain in it from last year's crops.

If the greenhouse is being built on the site for the first time, it is worthwhile to correctly divide the zone into beds. Any length is possible, but the width should not be more than 90 centimeters. They can be elevated (35-40 centimeters above the ground) or flush with the ground. The soil should be mixed with peat, manure, a complex of minerals.

Having learned how to use every centimeter of greenhouse soil correctly, you will increase the yield and save the territory of the site.