The best varieties of medium-sized tomatoes

Among the wealth of the vegetable world, the tomato occupies one of the central places. This product is present in many dishes and is a must in the diet of those who look after their health. It has many beneficial properties and substances. But from the point of view of the gardener, first of all, he should bring an excellent harvest. Therefore, if you want large, juicy and healthy fruits on your table, you should pay attention to large-fruited sweet varieties of tomatoes. They have a special tomato flavor, they do not differ much in care from ordinary tomatoes, but they bring huge yields.

In this article, we will take a closer look at what are the differences between these varieties and which tomato should be chosen for your garden.

Peculiarities

In order to grow a large-fruited tomato, you should remember about some features.

Features of varieties:

1. Most tomatoes with large fruits have tall bushes that look more like vines. Some stems exceed 2 meters in height. You can read a description of tall varieties of tomatoes here.
2. Large-fruited varieties are usually very tasty and juicy. It is easy to prepare any dish from them or use it in its original form.
3. As a rule, these varieties have a thin skin.that can be easily removed.

Large-fruited varieties are usually very tasty and juicy.

Planting and care features:

1. Planting tomatoes strictly according to their type. The first - late-ripening tomatoes in late February, then mid-late and mid-ripening - in mid-March. Often gardeners are guided by the lunar calendar for planting tomatoes for seedlings.
2. Seedlings of early varieties should be grown under special lamps. Otherwise, there may be a delay in the growth and formation of flower buds.
3. Disembarkation in the greenhouse takes place at the end of April. (if the greenhouse is heated) and in May (if the greenhouse is not heated).
4. Tall plants should be tied up through a free loop.
5. Obligatory pinching and formation of a bush in one or two stems. Otherwise, you will not get a large harvest.
6. Temperature and humidity should be strictly monitored in the greenhouse, and also follow the rules of feeding.
7. Restricting and pinching the top of the main stem after it has grown sufficiently.

When growing seedlings at home, she needs additional lighting.

If these recommendations are violated, all nutrients will go to extra stems and leaves. Then, at best, you will get regular sized tomatoes.

Varieties

When choosing seeds, you should know in advance how and where you will grow them. Because most large-fruited tomatoes are tall plants (a striking example is the Minusinsk tomatoes, which can reach 2.5 meters in height), which require reliable support and protection from the wind. Therefore, such varieties are more profitable to grow in greenhouses. You can read about growing tomatoes in a greenhouse here. However, this is not a guarantee of a good harvest. When choosing future tomatoes, pay attention to the following aspects:

• your climate zone;
• the time of planting seeds and obtaining a harvest;
• the ability to care for tomatoes;
• landing site - open or closed ground;
• you need a hybrid or variety;
• the size of the future harvest;
• individual qualities of a tomato.

The choice of tomato variety should be based on your region.

If you take into account all these aspects, you can find the variety that suits you and, as a result, get a rich harvest with minimal costs. Let's consider some varieties with sweet and large fruits.

Openwork F1

This type refers to early ripening tomatoes. On average, it takes 105-110 days from the moment the first sprouts to ripen the tomatoes. The hybrid is unpretentious and gives a good yield, equally suitable for open soil and growing under film. The bush is determinate, but compact, grows to a height of about 80 cm. Needs a garter and shaping into three to four stems. How to tie tomatoes in a polycarbonate greenhouse is described here. Fruits are round, slightly flattened, dense, fleshy, reddish-crimson, with an average weight of 220-260 grams, sometimes 400 grams. They have a pleasant taste. Productivity - up to 6.1 kg per 1 sq. meter (with proper feeding and care, you can collect twice as much).

Tomato variety "Azhur F1"

The variety is heat-resistant and tolerates a lack of moisture well. In indoor conditions, it can grow in regions with any climate.

Sprint Timer

Mid-season tomato variety, it takes about 120 days to ripen. It is preferable to grow the tomato in greenhouse conditions, but in southern climates it is possible to plant it on open ground. The bush is indeterminate, can grow up to 1.6 meters in closed conditions and lower in open soil. Requires a garter, pinching and shaping into one or two stems. The fruits are very large, mostly heart-shaped, dark red in color.... The taste is sweet, without sourness. The average weight of one tomato is 400-800 grams, but it can grow up to 1 kg. The yield can be up to 4.5 kg per plant and up to 16 kg per 1 sq. meters.

The variety is distinguished by its huge fruits. To obtain such tomatoes, it is necessary to form a bush into one stem and normalize the number of ovaries.

Alabai F1

An early ripe tomato hybrid. It is possible to grow on open soil and under a film. Determinate bush, requires a garter. Fruits are flat-round, ribbed, dense, red in color. The average fruit weight is 250 grams. Havegive birth in greenhouse conditions - up to 7.5 kg per 1 sq. meters.

Pudovik

Mid-season large-fruited tomato variety (ripens after 112-115 days). Recommended for planting in greenhouses. The bush reaches 1.7-1.8 meters indoors and 1-1.2 meters outdoors. A garter to the support, pinching and the formation of a plant in two or three stems is necessary. Fruits are heart-shaped with medium density, fleshy. Are raspberry-red in color and can weigh approximately 300-500 grams (copies up to 800 grams are possible). They have a sweet taste. Productivity grows up to 5 kg per plant with proper care.

Tomato variety "Pudovik"

The variety is resistant to diseases, with large fruits and excellent taste. However, it tends to crack with excess moisture.

Bull heart

Medium late appearance (ripens after 120-125 days) of tomatoes. Bovine Heart is suitable for greenhouse and open field cultivation. The bush, on average, reaches 1.5 meters in greenhouse conditions.Determinant, requires garter, pinching and shaping in 2 (greenhouse) or 3 (open ground) stems. The fruits are large, heart-shaped, of medium density and fleshy. The average weight of a tomato is 200-400 grams, it can reach 600 grams. It has an original tomato flavor with sourness, which is a "classic" - other heart-shaped tomatoes are compared with it. Does not tolerate long-term storage. Productivity - up to 5 kg (open ground) and 12 kg (greenhouse) from 1 sq. meters.

Tomato variety "Bull heart"

The variety is one of the gardeners' favorites for its large fruits and special tomato flavor.

King of Kings

Medium late hybrid giant variety (110-120 days before the first tomato). Must be grown indoors. The plant is indeterminate, with an average height of 1.8 meters. Mandatory garter to a strong support and formation in one or two stems. Fruits are round, fleshy, dense, bright red in color. The variety is distinguished by the large size of tomatoes - the minimum weight of one tomato is 200-300 grams, the maximum is 1-1.5 kg. The taste is sweet, with a slight sourness. The yield is up to 5 kg per bush.

Tomato variety "King of Kings"

The King of Kings is one of the best large-fruited tomato species. The only drawbacks may be the high price and the inability to obtain seeds, because it's a hybrid.

Grandma's secret

Mid-season (115-120 days before the first tomato), large-fruited, high-yielding variety. Designed for greenhouses and film shelters. The bush is indeterminate, it grows up to 1.7 meters. Requires strong support, pinching and shaping into one or two stems. Fruits are flat-rounded, strongly ribbed, large, fleshy. The average weight of one tomato is 300-600 grams, the maximum is 1kg. Color - from light to dark crimson. Tomatoes store well and tolerate transportation. The yield reaches 16 kg per 1 sq. meter with good care. Minor flaws may appear if improperly handled.

Tomato variety "Babushkin's Secret" Honey Spas

Mid-season (about 110 days pass from germination to the first tomato), high-yielding variety that can bear fruit for a long time... Designed for open ground in a climate of warm regions, in the middle lane, planting in greenhouses is desirable. The bush is indeterminate, 1.5-1.8 meters high. Mandatory garter to a high support, pinching and the formation of a plant in one or two stems. Fruits are round-heart-shaped, large, fleshy, seeds are almost absent. Color - orange-pink and orange-honeyThe description resembles a tomato Honey drop. The difference is only observed in the size of the fruit. Weight ranges from 200-600 grams. The taste is sweet, almost without acidity. With proper care, the yield per plant reaches 5 kg.

Tomato variety "Honey Spas"

For all its advantages, this variety is very picky about nutritious soils, pinching and garter to strong supports.

King of Siberia

Mid-season large-fruited tomato variety. It is capable of bearing fruit in cold climates, suitable for growing in open ground and under a film. An average bush grows up to 1.5 meters. Support, pinching and shaping into one or two stems are required. Fruits are round, heart-shaped, fleshy, yellow-orange in color. The weight of an average tomato is 300-350 grams, the larger ones are 600 grams. The yield reaches 3.5 kg from one bush with appropriate processing.

Tomato variety "King of Siberia"

This variety is recommended for dietary and baby food, as well as for people with allergic reactions. The King of Siberia is one of the most delicious yellow tomatoes.

Miracle of the earth

Mid-season (90-100 days before harvest) large-fruited, high-yielding tomato species. Grows equally well in open and closed ground. The plant is indeterminate, reaching two meters in height. Mandatory garter to a high and strong support, pinching and shaping in one or two stems.Fruits are flat-rounded, large, with a deep pink hue. The average weight of a tomato is 300-500 grams, the maximum is 700-1000 grams. They have a delicate, sweet taste. The harvest can reach 14 kg per 1 sq. meters.

A disadvantage of the species may be careful care due to the size of the fruit - a garter, support, shelter during strong winds.

Video

conclusions

Every person who loves his garden wants to get a rich harvest... And it's not as hard as it might seem at first glance. If you follow a number of simple rules, the result will not be long in coming. However, all people have different preferences for richness in vegetables. But there are few people who do not want to get a large and sweet tomato on their table. After all, you can always cook something from such a giant - juice, tomato paste, or just make a fresh salad. And most importantly, due to their size, these tomatoes are enough for everyone and everything. And no less significant plus - large-fruited varieties do not differ much from the usual ones, but give a more significant harvest.

Also read about what varieties of tomatoes are recognized as the best for open ground, and what are bristle tomatoes.

Tomatoes are the most common crop growing in any summer cottage. Among the many varieties, it is very important to choose the very best tomato varieties that will yield a bountiful harvest of large and tasty tomatoes. When choosing the best varieties of tomatoes, you need to take into account not only their taste and quality properties, you should also pay attention to the geographic region, climate conditions, location of the site on which the cultivation of this crop is planned.

Varieties of varieties

In nature, there are a great many varieties of tomatoes. What we see in the markets and in the vegetable departments of stores is only a small part of the whole variety of varieties. Therefore, when you set out to grow this crop on your own, you will face the problem of choosing varieties and species, and the main selection criteria will be taste, aroma, transportation, the possibility of canning, quality and ease of care.

It will not be easy to choose one variety, because on some crops the average yield is growing, available in stores and in the markets, but with the best taste and quality characteristics. Other tomato crops are made for greenhouse conditions.

Tomato plants are divided into 3 main types: indeterminate (tall), determinant (undersized) and dwarf (for hanging baskets). Each species has its own characteristics and requirements for planting, care, growth conditions and formation of the ovary.

Indeterminate species - tall plants that need support and tying. During the tying of the bushes, the side shoots are removed, the fruits are formed by removing the top. This will provoke intensive growth of the bush. Fruits on plants of this species ripen at different times.

Determinate (undersized) species, the main difference from the previous one, unpretentious care. For the most part, plants of this species do not need to be supported, tied, removed side branches and pinched. But these varieties also have disadvantages: the close location of the fruits to the ground complicates the harvesting process, makes them vulnerable to insects. It is also considered a problem that all the fruits from one bush ripen at the same time, which leads to an excess of them. But this situation can be changed if seedlings of this type are planted early.

Dwarf (type for hanging baskets) is characterized by a smaller size in comparison with conventional determinant varieties. They were selected for growing in special containers, like hanging baskets. Small, short plants bear small fruits known as cherry tomatoes.

Video "The best varieties for open ground"

From the video you will learn about the best varieties of tomatoes for open ground.

Variety selection

When choosing the best varieties of tomatoes, the main thing is to prevent the mistake, which is widespread among summer residents, the essence of which is that they rely on the sincerity of consultants in agrotechnical stores. Very often the following picture is observed, having bought the best tomato seeds on the recommendation of sellers, there is no promised growth and yield.

And there are many reasons for such consequences, one of them is the geographical location of the site allocated for the best tomatoes. As a rule, certain climatic conditions are suitable for each variety of tomatoes. Otherwise, there is no point in expecting a large harvest.

Before deciding to purchase the best tomato seeds, it is worth finding out which varieties can grow in your area. Otherwise, you will greatly complicate the procedure for caring for plants that were not intended for growing in your area.

Since in the Rostov region the seeds of the best varieties of tomatoes fall into favorable conditions, and due to the warm climate, it is possible to grow them without greenhouses, you should dwell in more detail on the choice of a specific variety.

With a huge variety of popular varieties of tomatoes, it is difficult not to get confused. Before planting, you need to decide which fruits you want to grow. For example, early varieties for this region, showing excellent characteristics, are considered: Let's analyze, Evgeniya, Krasno Solnyshko, Admiral, etc.

Early varieties of tomatoes

This variety has a number of advantages: early fruiting (ripe tomatoes are formed by May-June), bear fruit several times in one season. For the purpose of growing early ripe tomato crops, seedlings are used. Planting is carried out in the spring in fertilized soil (prepared in the fall), and providing methods of shelter from frost, which occur in early spring.

The most popular varieties of early ripening tomato crops are considered to be:

• The waterfall is grown preferably in greenhouses. The bush is up to a meter in height, the harvest is small, good for pickles.
• Alpha - early ripening, suitable for growing outdoors, in greenhouses. The culture grows no more than half a meter, fruits of medium diameter, suitable fresh. It takes about three months from the moment of planting to the formation of the crop.
• The Amur bole is an unpretentious early species, it does not need to be pinned. Grown in a greenhouse, and on the site, the beginning of fruit ripening - up to 95 days. The harvest is large, not suitable for processing.
• Aphrodite F1 is an ultra early variety. Suitable for open ground, large fruits with high transportability. They are used both fresh and processed.
• Ilyich is suitable for harvesting in the winter, for which gardeners especially fell in love. The fruits are medium, but numerous. Resistant to tomato ailments.
• Marisha is a salad variety, good in transportation. The plant grows up to 45 cm, the fruits are medium-sized.
• Sanka - ultra-early ripening, with uniform ripening of medium tomatoes.

What varieties to plant in the greenhouse

For the best growing result in the form of a large crop, it is important to know which species are suitable for planting outdoors, and which, on the contrary, are intended for greenhouses.

When deciding on the choice of a variety of tomato varieties, it is important to know for what purposes tomatoes will be used: fresh or for harvesting in the winter.

Popular (best) varieties suitable for growing in a greenhouse are:

• Drop Honey - medium ripening, with sugar fruits, weighing 40 grams each. Seedlings are grown from March 15, the temperature for successful development is up to + 23 ° C. They are planted in the ground at the end of spring, according to the scheme 70x40 cm. In care - not capricious. With optimal conditions and proper care, the harvest will be ready in early fall.
• F1 gondola is an indeterminate tomato hybrid with medium ripening and high yields. Tomatoes are of excellent presentation, dense. They weigh about 180 - 500g. Used for blanks.Seeds are planted in early April, when two leaves are pecked, seedlings are dived. They are planted according to the scheme 50x60 cm. The main thing in care is timely irrigation.
• Samara is only suitable for indoor use. Tomatoes are large, sweet, sugar, fleshy mass up to 100 g. The crop is suitable for harvesting. They begin to grow from the beginning of March, picking takes place as standard. During the growing season of seedlings, additional, abundant lighting is required. On average, after 50-55 days, the seedlings are transferred to the greenhouse soil. Planting of seedlings is carried out according to the scheme 60x40 cm, additional lighting during this period is also necessary. When the flowers bloom on the plant, they make a clothespin, leaving no more than 5 flowers in each inflorescence.
• Hurricane F1 is an early ripening hybrid that bears fruit after 90 days from the moment the first shoots appear. The inflorescence forms 6-8 tomatoes, each weighing up to 100 grams. Productivity at the level of 8 - 10 kg / m2. Good for workpieces.
• Moneymaker, a well-established subspecies, belongs to the early maturing. Seedlings are germinated in March, transplanted into a greenhouse at the beginning of summer, according to a 70x50 cm scheme. Fruiting in mid-July. The height of the plant is up to 190 cm, with seven clusters, on which up to 15 tomatoes are tied, each, when ripe, reaches up to 100 g.

Undersized tomatoes for open ground without pinching

With the current variety of species, many gardeners fell in love with the varieties of stunted tomatoes without pinching, growing on the site.

Plants that do not require pinching bring less concern to the owner of the site, while traditional types of tomato crops that need this procedure raise many questions even among summer residents with experience.

Low-growing (standard) varieties are characterized by a powerful, low bush with a small gap between the leaves. As a rule, this variety is popular in the agricultural complex and is grown in the fields.

The plant does not need support; among the positive characteristics are high transportation, good yield.

They take root well in large areas where cultivation on an industrial and semi-industrial scale is envisaged.

Varieties of low-growing tomatoes for open ground that do not require pinching are extremely diverse, among them salad with large and small tomatoes and dwarf decorative varieties. Among the characteristics - early and simultaneous ripening of the crop.

The best large-fruited varieties are:

• Demidov - medium ripening, the first fruits up to (100-110 days). The bush does not exceed 70 cm in height. Fruits are voluminous, weighing 130-200 g. Suitable for blanks. The advantages include taste, resistance to tomato ailments, excellent transportability.
• Raspberry Visonte - early ripening, the harvest ripens up to (95-100 days). The bush does not exceed half a meter in height. Fruits - up to 250 g, raspberry shade, flattened, rounded. Suitable for salads and tomato juice.
• Danko - high-yielding, early, with voluminous tomatoes, weighing up to 500 g. The bush does not exceed 55 cm. It is used for salads.

Among the medium-fruited varieties, Lord, Turbojet, Ladies fingers, Dubok are distinguished.

Low-growing varieties of tomatoes for open ground

This variety is characterized by an early harvest and the end of the growth of the bush after five clusters have formed.

The riddle is considered the best representative of this variety. Crimson tomatoes, weighing up to 200 g, ripen early. Bushes do not exceed 45 cm in height. The stem is powerful, with a lot of foliage, no additional tying is needed. The disadvantages include the elimination of constantly growing stepchildren, which are often used as planting material for reproduction (they have the property of successful rooting in the ground). The stepsons bear fruit just a couple of weeks later. If you leave the stepsons, then the harvest will be medium-sized.

Raspberry Giant bears fruit with large tomatoes that ripen early, reaching up to 700 g.On a single brush, 6 large tomatoes are formed, which, when ripe, acquire a pale pink color with a pleasant aroma. With proper care, it gives up to 15 kg. The crop ripens in 4 months.

Anastasia is an ultra-early ripening variety with tall bushes, on one bunch of which up to 8-10 tomatoes grow, each weighing up to 200 grams. With proper care, the yield can reach 13 kg per crop.

Roma is a mid-season "Dutchman" with plum-like tomatoes weighing up to 100 g each. One brush forms up to 15 pieces, good for canning and pickling.

Rio De Grande is a low-growing bush that does not exceed 55 cm. Fruits are medium-sized, weighing up to 130 g, good for pickling.

Watercolor - the bush grows up to 50 cm. Tomatoes are formed and fully ripen in three months, have a conical shape, dense, weighing 120 g.

The listed varieties are the best of the determinant species. On average, the plants of these species do not exceed 70 centimeters. Due to the fact that low-growing varieties have a small root system, they need little space on the site. And thanks to such a feature as the rapid ripening of tomatoes, they are practically not vulnerable to late blight.

Tomato seeds from collectors

Seeds of good, rare and original varieties are purchased from collectors - breeders who breed new or distribute bred and proven types of tomatoes.

As a rule, these are author's seeds. Among the well-known collectors of tomato seeds from Russia and Ukraine, one can single out the following: V. Redko (her collection includes more than 1040 high-quality and proven varieties), V. Medvedev (with a large collection of high-yielding tomato seeds, tested by gardeners in many areas, both private and industrial), the Kovalenko family (a variety of seeds of even the most exotic varieties, many rare and unusual tomato seeds), etc.

The variety of tomato seed varieties in the collections of people who harvest them for commercial purposes is enormous. Thus, you can purchase a variety of seeds, having studied the catalog in detail, only the purchase is recommended to be carried out from trusted collectors with a good reputation.

Video "Collectible varieties of tomatoes"

From the video you will learn about collectible varieties of tomatoes.

For greenhouses and low greenhouses, as well as plantings along inclined walls, it is better to choose low-growing varieties of tomatoes for greenhouses, the height of which does not exceed 1 m.Many prefer determinant varieties due to their advantages:

• the bulk of low-growing plants of this type are early-maturing or ultra-early-maturing;
• the return of the crop is usually friendly;
• tomatoes have time to ripen before the peak of late blight development;
• many varieties and determinant hybrids are resistant to tomato diseases or growing conditions;
• some varieties do not require pinching or garters;
• you can find varieties with any size of tomatoes from small to large;
• varieties with fruits of different colors have been created.

The best low-growing varieties without pinching

The absence of the need to form a plant greatly facilitates planting care. Such tomatoes are especially appreciated by summer residents who can only grow vegetables on weekends. Among the determinant species, the best varieties of tomatoes without pinching for the greenhouse include:

• White filling... The bushes of this early ripening variety grow up to 44-51 cm. The plant is unpretentious, cold-resistant. It is appreciated for amicable fruiting and good transportability of fruits and their resistance to cracking. Fruits are medium in size, weighing 80-130 g. Fruit color is red, round or flat-round shape.
• Moment... The bushes of this variety are only 25-40 cm high, but the yield stably reaches 4.3 kg / m2. Fruits are leveled, weighing 70-80 g, red, flat-round, smooth. The variety is valued for its ultra-early maturity (ripening in 89-94 days) and excellent taste characteristics.
• Orange... Fruiting occurs in 97-103 days. Semi-spreading bushes, grow up to 35-40 cm.Resistance to root and apical rot is noted. Orange fruits for universal use, suitable for whole-fruit canning. Tomatoes are smooth, flat-round, weighing up to 100 g. They are appreciated for their high beta-carotene content.

Ultra-early varieties of low-growing tomatoes

In order to have time to harvest before the peak of late blight spread, many try to buy ultra-early tomato seeds; The best varieties for greenhouses with a ripening period of less than 90 days are as follows:

• Biathlon F1... Only 80-85 days pass from germination to fruiting, while at least 3 kg of tomato can be harvested from one bush. The harvest ripens amicably. Bushes up to 80 cm high form 2-3 stems. The purpose of the hybrid is salad. Fruits are flat-rounded, medium-sized, reaching a weight of 80-90 g. The variety's resistance to Fusarium and TMV.
• Blitz F1... The hybrid gives off the harvest in 80 days. It is recommended to form a plant with a height of 70-80 cm in 2-3 stems. The variety is resistant to TMV, Fusarium. The yield reaches 3.3 kg per bush. It is appreciated for excellent sweet fruits weighing up to 90 g. The shape of the tomato is flat-round.
• Half-fast F1... Fruiting occurs in 86-91 days, the yield is 3-6 kg / m2. The plant reaches a height of 60-65 cm, the bushes are tied up a few days after planting the seedlings. The hybrid is valued for its resistance to low temperatures, fusarium, verticillosis and fruit cracking, good setting, excellent taste and universal use of the fruit. Red slightly ribbed tomatoes of a beautiful flat-round shape, their weight is 100-150 g.

Determinant varieties with different sized tomatoes

In the best varieties of low-growing tomatoes for greenhouses, the mass of fruits can significantly exceed 200 g, and the small growth of the plant does not interfere with harvesting both real champions in size and small fruits of various shades.

Small-fruited undersized tomatoes

The Moment variety has already been described above, the fruit weight of which is 70-80 g. There are other examples of determinant tomatoes with a fruit weight not exceeding 80 g:

• Alice... Variety up to 60 cm high, with the need to tie and form bushes. Fruits with firm pulp, great for salads and canning.
• Antonio. Bushes grow up to 80 cm, require shaping, garters. Fruits are fragrant, good taste. The purpose is universal: for salads, canning, pickling.
• Baby F1... An early ripe hybrid with amicable fruiting of universal purpose. The bush grows up to 50 cm. Fruits are valued for their excellent taste.
• Honey cream... A semi-spreading plant can be up to 60 cm in height, needs moderate pinching. The fruits are very firm, smooth, with a balanced aroma and taste. The appointment is universal.
• Ushakov... An early ripe variety with bushes up to 60 cm in height. The plant needs to form and tie the stem. Smooth fruits have a universal purpose, they are good fresh and canned.

The characteristics of low determinant tomatoes with small fruits are shown below in the general table.

Variety	Ripening period, days	Fruit characteristics			Productivity, kg / m2
		weight, g	Colour	form
Alice	105-110	60-70	Red	ovoid	4,2
Antonio	105-110	50-60	Red	cuboid	4,8
Baby F1	95-115	70-80	Red	rounded	to 10
Honey cream	93-100	60-70	Red	plum	4,2
Ushakov	100-110	60-70	Red	ovoid	4,2

Medium low-growing tomatoes

In the group of medium-sized varieties for greenhouses, we placed tomatoes with a fruit weight of 80 to 150 g. This size is the most popular, since it is convenient for any use fresh or processed. Among the undersized determinants, the above-described varieties of White filling, Orange, Polfast, Biathlon, Blitz have such a fruit size. There are other determinant hybrids and varieties with similar characteristics:

• Leopold F1... Fruiting occurs in 90-95 days. The bushes of the hybrid grow up to 70 cm, they must be formed into 1 or 2 stems. Fruits are tied with 6-8 tassels.Tomatoes weighing 90-100 g with excellent taste, sweet, for universal use. The yield is friendly, 3-3.5 kg of ripe fruits are harvested from one plant.
• Carrot... A plant up to 90 cm high with fruiting in 85-100 days from germination, needs moderate pinching. The variety got its name because of the strongly dissected leaves, the shape of which resembles carrot tops. Fruits are tied with 6-7 tassels. The plant is very resistant, extremely rarely affected by diseases. Orange-red fruits weighing 100-150 g are suitable for any use. The pulp is juicy, with a sweetish taste.
• Nafanya F1... Rounded fruits weighing 90-100 g ripen in 90-95 days from the moment of full germination. Tomatoes are sweet, uniform in color, suitable for any use, fresh and processed. Bushes up to 70 cm tall. The hybrid is formed in 1-2 stems. Harvest with amicable return, from each plant to 3-3.5 kg.
• Semko-Sinbad... A hybrid up to 80 cm tall is formed into two or three stems. Fruiting is amicable in 90-95 days. From each bush, collect 2-2.5 kg of flat-round fruits weighing up to 90 g, which can be preserved or consumed fresh.

Large-fruited determinant tomatoes for greenhouses

Despite the short ripening period, the weight of the best determinant varieties of tomatoes for greenhouses can exceed 300-400 g. Large fruits are not suitable for whole-fruit canning, but many varieties can be processed into juices, sauces, canning in pieces. Varieties with fruits weighing more than 150 g include:

• Big Mama... An early variety with bushes up to 60 cm in height and fruiting in 85-95 days. A garter is needed a few days after planting. The pulp is prized for its high lycopene content.
• Spring of the North F1... An early ripe hybrid with bushes 40-60 cm tall. The verticillium-resistant variety has an average yield of 8 kg / m2 in unheated greenhouses.
• First grader... Plant height up to 100 cm, yield of each bush up to 6 kg. Maturation occurs in 92-108 days. Multichamber fruits are prized for their high sugar and lipin content.
• Polbig F1... A plant up to 60-80 cm tall bears fruit in 90-100 days, the yield of the hybrid reaches 5.7 kg / m2. Fruits are resistant to cracking, set well at low temperatures, and are excellently transported. A garter is required a few days after planting the seedlings.
• Gift to F1 woman... A hybrid with bushes up to 80 cm high. Fruit ripening on the 101st day. The yield is good, up to 8 kg / m2.
• Pink dawn... Beef tomato with especially large fruits, the pulp of which contains an increased amount of vitamins and lycopene. The mid-early variety reaches 60-80 cm in height. Garter and pinching are recommended to increase yields.
• Russian ditties... Mid-season, very productive and resistant variety with bushes up to 1 m high. Plants need a garter. Fruits are ribbed, 3-4 in clusters. Productivity up to 8.5 kg / m2.

The characteristics of the fruits of these varieties, as well as the options for using tomatoes, can be found in the table below.

Variety	Appointment	Fruit weight, g	Colour	Form	Taste
Big Mama	fresh table, processed into juices, pastas, sauces	220-340	Red	heart-shaped	juicy, sweet
Spring of the North F1	salad	180-200	pink	flat circle.	good
First grader	fresh table, canning in pieces	up to 200	pink	flat circle.	sweet
Polbig F1	fresh table, canning in pieces, processing into juice	180-200	Red	flat circle.	pleasant
Gift to F1 woman	fresh table, canning in pieces	225	pink	rounded	great
Pink dawn	fresh table, canning in pieces	280-420	crimson	flat circle.	sweet, aromatic, with delicate skin
Russian ditties	fresh table, canning in chunks in its own juice	350-480	pink	flat circle.	rich, juicy, aromatic

A wide selection of early and mid-early low-growing determinant varieties allows you to grow tasty tomatoes in greenhouses of any size and height, getting a stable harvest without unnecessary effort.

What is the difference between a standard tomato and an indeterminate tomato? Why are not all tomatoes suitable for processing? What does the coloring of tomatoes say? Find out the answers to these and other questions in our material.

Tomato tomato strife! And they differ not only in early maturity, thermophilicity and size, but also in shape, color of the fruit, size of the bush and purpose. To clearly know what to expect from a particular type of tomato, take our detailed classification into service.

Classification of tomatoes by height

Tomatoes are not only low or tall, they are divided into 5 groups according to their "height":

Name	Description	Bush size
Indeterminate	The tallest of all tomatoes. When growing such varieties, it is imperative that supports are installed under each bush and the stepsons are removed in a timely manner. Growing in a greenhouse is recommended in the northern regions.	From 2 m and more, the height of the stem is not limited
Superderminant	Low-growing varieties of tomatoes that stop growing after the formation of the third cluster. Early fruiting, harmonious return of the crop.	30 to 60 cm
Determinant	The growth of these varieties of tomatoes stops after the establishment of 4-5 flower clusters, which are formed every 2 leaves, starting from the fifth or seventh. A garter of the stems and the removal of stepchildren are required.	60 cm to 1 m
Semi-determinant	Late-ripening varieties with a tall stem. Ovaries are formed every 2-3 leaves. The maximum number of inflorescences is 9-12. Recommended for greenhouse cultivation, garter required.	150 to 200 cm
Stamp	Low compact bushes with a thickened short stem, do not require garters and pinching.	40 to 60 cm

Let's explain the features of each of them.

Indeterminate Tomatoes

Indeterminate tomatoes are the tallest of all their "brethren". Their growth is practically unlimited - the main stem can reach 2.5 m (or even 3 m!) In length. In the absence of formation, the bushes of such tomatoes can form a real impassable jungle.

This is both good and bad at the same time. On the one hand, the impressive size of the bush means that this tomato grows rather slowly and brings its first crop on average 30-40 days later. That is why it is unlikely that it will be possible to grow indeterminate tomatoes in the open field in the middle lane. On the other hand, new generative buds are constantly being laid on such shoots: the fruits ripen gradually, and one bush can have up to 40-50 clusters.

It is easy to understand why indeterminate tomatoes are most often planted for commercial purposes.

Such tomatoes need serious shaping: it is necessary to remove all stepchildren so as not to allow them to draw off nutrients. In greenhouses, they are best formed vertically around the retaining posts. So the tomato bed will be compact.

Popular varieties of hybrids of indeterminate tomatoes: Andreevsky surprise, Babushkin's secret, Budenovka, Bull's heart, Volovye's heart, Giant raspberry, Michel F1, Pink Magic F1, Chernomor.

Super determinant tomatoes

In superdeterminant tomatoes, a short, compact bush is formed with 2-3 inflorescences on the main and lateral shoots. It does not take much time for the development of the vegetative part of the plant, the ovaries begin to form early, therefore these tomatoes are the earliest ripening, they give the harvest in unison.

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The second wave of flowering begins after the ripening of tomatoes on the first clusters. As a rule, superdeterminate tomatoes do not need to be pinned at all. These tomatoes are ideal for those who want to harvest quickly and without unnecessary hassle.

The following varieties and hybrids can be attributed to superdeterminant tomatoes: Alaska, White filling, Betalux, Children's sweetness, Pink Andromeda F1, Sanka.

Determinant tomatoes

The growth of these tomatoes is limited to 4-6 clusters. The bush of this variety will be slightly larger than that of superdeterminate tomatoes.The second wave of flowering begins with the formation of fruits on the first ovaries.

Fruits ripen in tomatoes of this group 5-7 days later than in superdeterminant ones - they belong to mid-ripening tomatoes. Their productivity and duration of fruiting is higher than that of early varieties.

Determinant tomatoes usually need pinching and garters. They can be grown outdoors.

Popular varieties and hybrids of determinant tomatoes: Aurora F1, Amurskaya Zarya, Ladies' saint, Dubok, Golden Heart, King of the Early, Sakhalin, Siberian early ripening.

Semi-determinate tomatoes

Semi-determinant are late-ripening tall tomatoes. Their inflorescences are laid every 2-3 leaves. The fruits ripen amicably and evenly throughout the growing season.

These tomatoes have a strong, well-branched root system: some roots penetrate up to 1.5 m, although most are still close to the ground.

In the middle lane, semi-determinant tomatoes are best grown in greenhouses, forming a bush on two stems.

Popular hybrids of semi-determinant tomatoes: Gamayun F1, Gravity F1, Ivet F1, Red Arrow F1, Northern Express F1.

Stamped tomatoes

Plants of this group of varieties can be called "lazy" tomatoes. They form a compact shrub on a thick, short stem and do not need pinching and shaping.

Their leaves are located closer to each other, the ovaries are more compactly "scattered" along the stem, therefore, with a relatively small size, the bush gives a good harvest.

Standard tomatoes are planted according to the scheme 100 × 50 cm, since the nutritional area required for each bush is about 0.5 sq. M.

The following varieties and hybrids are referred to standard tomatoes: Snow White, Riddle, Kalinka-Malinka, Moskvich, Edelrot, Harzfeuer F1.

Classification of tomatoes by ripening time

For tomatoes, as well as for other vegetable crops, different periods of fruit ripening are characteristic, from early to very late. It depends on this characteristic whether it is possible to grow tomatoes in the open field or in a greenhouse, in the middle lane, or only in the southern regions.

Ultra-ripe tomatoes

From the moment the first shoots appear to the ripening of fruits, ultra-early ripening tomatoes pass 80-85 days (sometimes there are varieties and hybrids that yield through 75-79 days).

These are usually super determinant tomatoes with small and not very sweet fruits. The low sugar content of the pulp is due to the fact that these tomatoes grow under short daylight conditions.

Ultra-early ripening tomato variety Children's sweetness

Whether it is worth planting ultra-early ripening tomatoes, given their low yield and taste "for an amateur", is up to you. If your area has a short daylight hours, then, most likely, ultra-early tomatoes are just your option. But if your goal is juicy, sweet tomatoes, it would be better to plant mid-season tomato seedlings in the greenhouse a little earlier than usual.

Popular varieties and hybrids of ultra-early ripening tomatoes: Cherry Stream F1, Children's Sweetness, Lark F1, Olya F, Sanka.

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Early ripe tomatoes

Early ripe tomatoes can be harvested through 90-95 days after emergence, that is, 5-7 days later than ultra-early ripening. In this group of varieties, there can be both low standard tomatoes and medium-sized determinant varieties.

If you live in a cold region with short daylight hours, early tomatoes are perfect for you.

Early ripe tomato variety Leader of the Redskins (Sugar Bison)

Popular varieties and hybrids of ultra-early ripening tomatoes: Leader of the Redskins (Sugar Bison), Leopold F1, Prima Donna F1, Tsar Bell.

Medium early tomatoes

The ripening period of medium early tomatoes takes 100-103 days... Mid-early tomatoes can be grown outdoors, in a greenhouse or under a temporary film cover. It is advisable to place the beds with tomatoes on the south side of the site.

Medium early tomato variety Moscow delicacy

Popular varieties and hybrids of mid-early tomatoes: Blagovest F1, Vernost F1, Verlioka plus F1, Giant of the Moscow Region, Moskovskaya Grushovka, Moscow Delicacy.

Mid-season tomatoes

Ripening time of fruits of mid-ripening tomatoes - 100-115 days after emergence. These tomatoes require much more sunlight to ripen than early varieties. Most of the varieties in this group can be grown both in greenhouses and outdoors.

Mid-season tomato variety Budenovka

Popular varieties and hybrids of mid-season tomatoes: Budenovka, Konigsberg, Kostroma F1, Siberian miracle, Ukhazher, French bunch.

Late-ripening varieties of tomatoes

For the ripening of tomatoes of this group, it is required 120-130 days, therefore, you should not hesitate with their sowing.

Late tomatoes are risky to grow outdoors in the middle lane. Early frosts can easily rob you of your harvest. The best option is a greenhouse.

Late-ripening tomato variety Bovine heart

This group includes all tall varieties that take a long time to build up their green mass.

Popular varieties and hybrids of late-ripening tomatoes: Bull's Heart, Vladimir F1, De Barao, Titan, Date, Finish.

Classification of tomatoes by purpose

The variety of tomatoes for your garden should be selected taking into account not only the climatic characteristics of the region, but also your plans for the harvest. Indeed, it depends on what shape, size, density the fruits will be, whether they are suitable only for salads or also fit for home seaming.

Tomatoes for fresh consumption

What should be the tomatoes that will go straight from the garden to the salad? Juicy, fleshy, sweet, with a thin skin.
Ideal for this purpose are beef tomatoes (Bull's heart, Ox's heart), cherry tomatoes (Dessert, Cherry pink, Madeira F1) and any other tomatoes with a pleasant taste and firm pulp.

Tomato varieties Italian grooved for salads

Popular varieties and hybrids of tomatoes for fresh consumption: Watermelon, Danko, Infinity F1, Italian corrugated, Nadezhda F1.

Tomatoes for processing

If not a single season is complete without harvesting vegetables grown in your garden for the winter, it makes sense to allocate one garden bed for tomatoes intended for processing. Tomatoes that are suitable for drying and making lecho, sauces or tomato juice should be fleshy, with a minimum of seeds. But their sweet taste is not necessary at all, given that the fruits are to be heat treated.

Tomato variety Babushkin secret for processing

In most recipes, it is recommended to remove the peel, so it should not be too dense for such tomatoes.

Popular varieties and hybrids of tomatoes for processing: Babushkin's Secret, Bull's Heart, Budenovka, Giant, Cardinal, Mazarin, Mashenka.

Canning tomatoes

Tomatoes for pickling and canning should be small, regular in shape, firm, with a hard skin that is resistant to cracking.

De Barao tomato for canning

Popular varieties and hybrids of tomatoes for whole-fruit canning: De Barao, Children's sweetness, Golden fingers, Sanka, Chibis, Elf, Chocolate bullet.

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Tomatoes for universal use

If you do not have the opportunity to select separate beds for tomatoes for different purposes, choose universal varieties for sowing, the fruits of which are good fresh and will not lose their shape when canned.

Tomato variety Shchelkovsky universal purpose

Popular varieties and hybrids of multi-purpose tomatoes: Alaska, Infinity F1, Pink Andromeda F1, Chio-chio-san, Shchelkovsky early.

Classification of tomatoes by color

The traditional color of tomatoes is red. Slightly less common are yellow or pink, and white, black, purple and green tomatoes are infrequent guests on our table. But in vain! Growing these tomatoes is not that difficult, they are delicious and extremely healthy.

Red tomatoes

Red tomatoes are "classics of the genre". They owe their color to the pigment lycopene. It is believed that this substance helps prevent cardiovascular and even cancer, as well as eye diseases.

Tomato variety Alaska

True, you should not abuse red tomatoes. They are not toxic, but there is a case where one tomato lover literally blushed on a tomato diet. Fortunately, the skin regained a healthy complexion after removing this vegetable from the diet.

Popular varieties and hybrids of red tomatoes: Alaska, Babushkin's secret, Bugai red, Budenovka, Summer resident, Major F1.

Yellow and orange tomatoes

The color of these tomatoes is due to the high content of alpha- and beta-carotene in fruits, as well as vitamin C.
Thanks to these substances, the consumption of orange and yellow tomatoes in food helps to improve vision and skin elasticity, reduces the risk of developing diseases of the stomach and respiratory system (including lung cancer), and relieves inflammation in arthritis.

Popular varieties and hybrids of yellow and orange tomatoes: Yellow Cherry, Zlatozar F1, Mila F1, Matthew F1, Amber.

Pink tomatoes

Pink tomatoes are sweeter, softer and healthier than red ones: they contain much more trace elements and sugars, as well as individual B vitamins, lycopene and carotene.

Regular consumption of pink tomatoes in food strengthens the immune system, improves cerebral circulation, reduces the risk of developing cardiovascular and oncological diseases, and helps fight asthenia and depression.

Pink giant tomato

Popular varieties and hybrids of pink tomatoes: Victoria F1, Wild Rose, De Barao Tsarsky, Pink Giant, Pink Bush F1, Pink Unicum F1, Eagle's Beak, Wonder of the Earth, Cherry Rio F1.

Purple tomatoes

The purple color of the fruits of such tomatoes is due to the phenols and anthocyanins contained in them. These substances strengthen the heart muscle, reduce the risk of stroke, improve coordination of movements, restore emotional balance, and improve working memory in the elderly.

Blueberry tomato variety

Popular varieties of purple tomatoes: Marisol purple, Blue tomato, Lilac lake, Blueberry, Chernomor.

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Green tomatoes

A tomato's green color is not necessarily a sign of immaturity. Green-fruited tomatoes are a novelty of world selection. They are a real salvation for allergy sufferers who cannot tolerate the lycopene and anthocyanins contained in the fruits of traditional tomatoes.

Tomato varieties Malachite box

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Due to the high concentration of chlorophyll in these tomatoes, their use is a good prevention of cataracts and breast cancer, protection from harmful UV radiation, quick healing of skin wounds, and stimulation of metabolism.

Popular varieties of green tomatoes: Swamp, Malachite Box, Emerald Gem, Jade Gem.

Black tomatoes

Like purple tomatoes, black tomatoes boast a high anthocyanin content. However, in addition to the beneficial effect on the cardiovascular system, black tomatoes are considered an aphrodisiac and beneficial for men's health.

Popular varieties of black tomatoes: Evening, Dagestan, My Favorite, Black Russian, Chocolate.

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White tomatoes

The white color of tomatoes is due to the content of anthoxanthin in the fruit. This pigment is useful for strengthening immunity, normalizing blood pressure and fighting cholesterol.

Tomato variety Lotus

Popular varieties of white tomatoes: Lotus, White Sugar, White Bovine Heart, Big Ice Cream.

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Classification of tomatoes by fruit shape

Tomatoes are not only black, yellow, white or red. They also differ in the size and shape of the fruit: oval and round, plum and pepper, with and without a spout.

1. Round (Alka, Alaska, Gift of the Trans-Volga Pink, Riddle, Infinity F1, Liana, Sanka, Hurricane F1, Cherolla F1);
2. Flat-round (Watermelon, Banzai, Nadezhda F1, Orange Queen, Pink Andromeda F1, Black Russian);
3. With spout (Spring drops, Eugene, Little Prince, Twist F1, Hali-Gali F1, Chibis, Citrine F1);
4. Plum or oval (Aviso F1, Galera, Children's sweetness, De Barao, Odeon, Chio-chio-san, Charada);
5. Pear-shaped (Bull Heart, Riviera, Emerald Pear, Golden Rain, Ivan Kupala, One Hundred Pounds, Taiko);
6. Heart-shaped (Batyania, Behemoth king, Danko, Herodes);
7. Pepper (Auria, Zhigalo, Zabava, Casanova, Hugo).

Beef Tomatoes

This tomato variety includes large, fleshy tomatoes weighing over 150g with few seeds. Their name comes from the English word "beef", and beef tomatoes justify such a comparison.

These large-fruited tomatoes are ideal for fresh consumption. They are juicy, aromatic and add a pleasant tomato flavor to the taste of summer salad.

Beef tomatoes can be red, pink, yellow. At the same time, red tomatoes can also be sent for the production of juice, tomato paste, lecho and other preparations. But yellow and pink heat treatment is poorly tolerated.

Ripening time, fruit size, color and taste depend on the particular variety. In general, the agricultural technology of these tomatoes practically does not differ from the rules for growing "traditional" medium-sized tomatoes. You just need to know some of the nuances.

For example, beef tomatoes are planted no more often than 2-3 plants per sq. M. In addition, it is important to regulate the number of ovaries in the hands: no more than 3-4 of them are left to allow the fruit to develop freely. In addition, beef tomatoes need more frequent feeding.

Popular varieties and hybrids of beef tomatoes: Alexia F1, Big Beef F1, Ox heart, Ox heart, Mammoth.

Cherry tomatoes

Cherry is another "special" variety of tomatoes. These are small tomatoes weighing an average of 15-25 g with a pleasant sweet taste and juicy pulp. They are named after cherry ("cherry" in English) for their modest size.

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They are grown in the same way as ordinary tomatoes. However, given the small size of the bush, they are also excellent for planting in containers.

These tiny tomatoes are added to salads and used to make snacks. However, there are varieties of cherry tomatoes suitable for canning.

Most often, cherry fruits are inherent in red color, but there are also varieties of white, yellow, black tomatoes.

Popular varieties and hybrids of cherry tomatoes: White currant, Red cherry, Yellow cherry, Geranium Kiss, Golden fingers, Cherry Lisa F1, Cherry fingers.

We hope our article helped you understand the variety of types and types of tomatoes, and you will never confuse pickling tomatoes with tomatoes for making tomato juice. What are your favorite tomatoes? Share your favorite proven varieties in the comments!