Carrots for siberia the best varieties

Carrots are not only beautiful, but also a very useful root vegetable. It is very difficult to find a vegetable garden where this vegetable would not be grown. But what to do if the climatic conditions are harsh and constantly changeable, for example, in Siberia. A way out was found by Russian breeders, who bred a large number of hybrids and seeds of good varieties of carrots for a harsh climate.

The best varieties of carrot seeds for Siberia

All varieties and seeds of carrots are divided into:

1. Early ripening (85-100 days);
2. Mid-season (100-120);
3. Late (from 120 days).

Early ripe

Amsterdam - 12 cm, cylindrical vegetables, can grow in open and protected ground. The hybrid is medium-yielding, has a juicy pulp, orange color. The fruits do not crack.

Alenka - ultra early. The vegetable is harvested 2 months after germination. A medium-sized root crop with excellent taste.

Carotel paris - one of the oldest and ultra-early varieties. The vegetable is not large, egg-shaped, with a dessert taste.

Mid-season

Nantes Is the most famous variety. The harvest ripens at 110 days. The fruit has a rich orange color with few eyes. The degree of maturity can be determined by the coloration of the top green or purple. The hybrid does not crack and tolerates many diseases. You can sow both in spring and before winter.

Losinoostrovskaya 13 - the root vegetable is dull or pointed-nosed, contains a large amount of vitamin A, has found wide application in dietetics and in the manufacture of baby food. The vegetable has a delicate taste with a sweet aftertaste. Designed for long-term storage, resistant to many diseases.

Altai shortened - pointed root vegetable, does not undergo cracking. Carrots with orange pulp, weighing up to 150 grams.

Late

Shantane - harvesting begins at 4 months. The root crop is large, weighing up to 250 grams. It has a blunt-nosed shape, bright orange in color. The fruits are tasty and juicy, intended for long-term storage.

Incomparable - very high-yielding. Fruit weight reaches up to 250 grams. Juicy and tasty pulp is colored dark orange.

Nevis - blunt-conical, cylindrical roots reach up to 160 grams. Late maturing, high-yielding. From sq. meter, with proper care, you can collect up to 9 kg of carrots.

Optimal for the climate of Siberia

When choosing carrot seeds, their eyes run up with their variety. In order to plant and get a good harvest, you need to pay attention to:

1. Resilience to climate change and disease;
2. Frost resistance;
3. Ripening terms;
4. Storage duration.

For the climate of Siberia, it is necessary to choose any varieties that do not have the longest growing season, otherwise, the harvest may not be expected.

The best varieties for the Siberian climate are:

• Nantes - one of the most popular varieties, medium ripeness;
• Losinoostrovskaya 13 - from the moment of germination to harvest - 100 days;
• Dayana - medium-yielding and late;
• Incomparable - harvesting begins in the third month after germination of seedlings;
• Nastena - mid-season, intended for winter and spring sowing;
• Nevis - high-yielding, mid-season. From sq. meter can be harvested up to 9 kg of crop.

The best varieties for storage

The storage duration depends on:

• Landing time;
• Growing conditions;
• Harvesting time.

The best varieties for long-term storage are late-ripening ones. They are resistant to diseases and tolerates temperature changes well air.

With proper storage, they can last until June. These varieties have long, pointed roots.

These include:

Autumn queen - one of the longest-lasting. Carrots do not shoot and are resistant to cracking. Medium-yielding, harvesting of roots begins 120 days after germination.

Sweet winter - late ripening, high-yielding. The pulp is high in vitamin A and sugar. Subject to the temperature regime during storage, it can retain its taste until June.

Olympus - high-yielding, with tasty and juicy fruits. Retains all its useful properties until the end of May.

Flacoro - late ripening and large-fruited. The mass of carrots is 250 grams. The pulp is juicy and tasty, contains a large amount of carotene.

The best mid-season

The period from germination to harvest is 100-120 days.

Mid-season carrots are considered the juiciest and sweetest.

Vitamin 6 - blunt-conical, 150 gram vegetable, has a high taste, resistance to cracking and long-term storage.

Vita Longa - a popular and favorite variety of many gardeners. She received her love for its resistance to black rot and high transportability. The root vegetable is used fresh and in the preparation of juices.

Moscow winter - medium-yielding, elongated, pointed, orange root crop. The main qualities are resistance to cracking and many diseases, has a long shelf life.

Nantes - stable yields regardless of climatic conditions. The vegetable retains its taste until the first days of spring.

Nantes - the species has become popular for its frost resistance, yield, resistance to diseases and cracking, as well as for its unsurpassed taste.

Late ripening

Dolyanka - very productive, late ripening. Resistant to flowering, carrot fly and fusarium. Stored until the end of spring.

The emperor - blunt-conical carrots have sweet and juicy flesh. Disease resistant, harvest 135 days.

Red giant - the variety came to our country from Germany. Fruits are large, grow up to 25 cm. Ideal for winter sowing. Medium-yielding, stored until early April.

The most productive

Productivity depends on the correct choice of seeds. Experienced gardeners choose zoned, for their region, varieties of carrots.

Samson - a high-yielding variety of carrots. From sq. meter, subject to the rules of care, you can collect up to 10 kg of carrots. Mid-season, has orange roots weighing up to 200 grams.

Nandrin - harvesting 90 days after germination. Ideal for growing in central and northern regions. The mass of carrots is 300 grams.

Canada - late ripening, high-yielding hybrid. Has a sweetish taste, suitable for long-term storage.

Touchon - early maturing, high-yielding. It has good taste and is not subject to long-term storage.

In order for the harvest to be generous and stored as long as possible, it is necessary to select the right varieties, in accordance with the region of residence. Delicious and juicy carrots, with proper care, can be used until next season.

The best varieties of carrots for Siberia

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When is it better to sow carrots in Siberia

Carrots are among those vegetables, without which it is difficult to imagine any vegetable garden. Even if the owner has a very small plot of land at his disposal, there will certainly be a place on it for this vitamin vegetable. The climatic conditions of Siberia will not interfere with this desire. To get a good harvest of carrots, every gardener should know the basic rules for planting and caring for a plant.

Choosing the right time for planting carrots

Experienced Siberian gardeners know perfectly well when to plant carrots. Two seasons are suitable for planting a vegetable: spring and autumn. Both options have their own advantages and disadvantages.

The advantages of planting carrots in autumn over spring:

1. Saving time due to the absence of the need for procedures for soaking and drying seeds;
2. Carrots sown in autumn grow larger than spring carrots;
3. The fruits are highly resistant to disease;
4. Autumn planting is intended for an earlier harvest.

But before you make your choice towards this option, you need to take into account that such carrots are absolutely not subject to storage.

Spring planting advantages:

1. Possibility of storing root crops;
2. High content of vitamins in carrots;

Flaws:

1. The need for preliminary preparation of seeds before planting;
2. Difficulty in care caused by a lot of weeds.

If, after carefully analyzing the above factors, you still tend to the first option, then be sure to take into account the basic principles of Siberian planting of carrots at this time of year.

Autumn planting

It is necessary to choose those varieties of carrots that are intended for winter planting.Also, pay special attention to the exact sowing time. The most favorable period for these purposes is considered to be mid-November. By planting seeds at this time, you can avoid germination of the planting material ahead of schedule. In order to be on the safe side and not be at a loss, it is recommended to plant more seeds than during spring planting.

Before you start sowing carrots, you should feed the soil with mineral fertilizers. Potassium salt (10 grams) and superphosphates (20-24 grams) are ideal for these purposes. Particular attention should be paid to the place where the seeds are sown. It is not recommended to plant carrots in the same place twice in a row. It will be much better for the harvest if you plant the planting material where cucumbers, potatoes or onions previously grew.

The soil on which carrots will soon grow should not be acidic. Otherwise, it must be enriched with wood ash or sawdust. Such a simple procedure can significantly increase the looseness of land resources.

A good owner never forgets about the secrets of growing carrots, namely:

1. Before sowing carrots, you should make sure that the planting material is dry;
2. Landing pits should not be smaller than 5 centimeters;
3. Already planted seeds should be covered with prepared warm soil and sand;
4. In winter, be sure to make sure that the carrot beds are generously sprinkled with loose snow;
5. Harvesting should be carried out no later than June.

Spring planting

Despite the fact that spring sowing does not yield such large fruits as autumn sowing, it is still more typical for Siberia. Such a landing, in principle, does not differ in any significant way from the autumn one. The difference is that the seeds require careful preparation and drying.

The sowing procedure can be started in April. Arrange the seeds as evenly as possible. To do this, they can be mixed with sand or sawdust. Also, for convenience, summer residents glue the planting material to a strip of paper with a paste. This planting option can significantly save your time, and besides, there will be much less weeds.

Optimal varieties of carrots for the climate of Siberia

The special climate of this region does not make it possible to "accelerate" much when choosing a carrot variety. There are special varieties of carrots for growing in Siberia:

1. 

   Altai shortened... These carrots are good to eat both raw and processed. The fruits of such a plant are not large in size, only 80 - 120 grams, but they can be stored for a long time. This variety is more suitable for spring planting;

2. 

   Nastena is sweet ... Sowing of this variety is best done in May. It is recommended for squeezing juice, as it has a rich sweet taste;

3. Dayana... This carrot variety is more suitable for winter planting. Such carrots are distinguished by high yield and fruit size. Suitable for making baby food due to its sweet taste;
4. 

   Variety "Queen of Autumn"... Suitable for both autumn and spring planting. The fruits are distinguished by a red-orange color and an even surface. Suitable for both raw consumption and long-term storage with subsequent processing.

Countryside tips for carrots - video

Best Carrot Varieties for Storage: Carrot Preparation and Storage Methods

In winter, people need vitamins more than ever. Carrots are a supplier of a huge amount of the most useful substances that a person needs for life - these are vitamins A, C, K, beta-carotene, B vitamins and many other useful substances. The main thing in winter, of course, is vitamin A, which helps the skin to endure severe frosts, does not dry out and does not crack.

The best mid-season carrots

From mid-season varieties, the most delicious carrots grow, and the best varieties of carrots for storage are these:

• Nantes 4. This variety is grown everywhere in our country.Average yield. One of the best-tasting varieties, I will say more - the most delicious. This variety has orange-red flesh, cylindrical fruits. You can store them until January. You can use podzimny sowing.
• Vitamin 6. The variety is also very common. It grows mainly on soils with peat. Carrots are up to 20 cm long, fruits are cylindrical in shape. Not stored for too long. It contains an increased amount of carotene.
• Losinootrovskaya 13. This variety has been known for a long time and enjoys great love among summer residents. The fruits are cylindrical in shape. The carotene content in this variety is also quite high. The variety is priced so that it is suitable for baby or diet food, carrots from the garden will be useful in salads. The harvest of the variety is large, it is stored well enough.
• Moscow winter. A popular variety with a wonderful harvest. Long fruits with a blunt end and a small heart. The pulp is sweet and juicy. The variety can lie even until spring and not bloom.
• Incomparable. The variety gives a good harvest and is also rich in carotene. The fruits are similar in shape to a cone, the end is blunt. The pulp is orange, the middle is small. The variety does not bloom.
• NIIOH 336. A popular variety that gives a good yield. The fruits are tasty, cylinder-like, orange in color. Carotene is also sufficient. With the growth of fruits, there is no need to huddle, since they are completely in the ground.
• Rote-Riesen. Gives a very large harvest. The large, tasty conical fruits can be stored very well.
• Samson. It has tasty, even fruits, shaped like a cylinder, bright orange in color. Weighs about 200 grams. The variety gives a wonderful harvest. The species is healthy both raw and processed. Can be stored for a long time.
• Forto. The harvest is big. The fruits are cylindrical in shape, somewhat large, the taste is simply excellent. They are amenable to cultivation in all regions of Russia and give a consistently high yield.

The varieties described above taste delicious and keep fairly well.

The best late-ripening varieties of carrots

Late-ripening varieties have a less pronounced taste, but do not deteriorate or wither for a long time. The best late-ripening varieties of carrots for storage are:

• Vita Longa. This variety has long fruits and keeps well until spring. No cracking when growing. The fruits are tasty, rich in carotene and sugar. The variety is perfect for squeezing juice from carrots.
• Yellowstone. In shape, the fruits resemble an even spindle with a pointed end. The color is yellow, which is why the delicious carrot got its name. The variety gives a large yield.
• Queen of Autumn. This red fruit species is extremely popular. Fruits resemble a cylinder in shape, carrots are even, and the end is sharp. The aromatic and sweet vegetables are resistant to flowering and will last until almost the next harvest.
• Special carrots. The variety is more likely not late, but medium late. It has a conical shape of fruit, the color is orange-scarlet. They hibernate well, but they don't have to be stored for a long time - they are too tasty.
• Chantenay. A variety with wide sowing boundaries. The fruits are cone-like, short in length, but thick. Firm flesh, but the taste is not overwhelming. They can be perfectly preserved until the spring.

Preparing carrots for storage

It often happens that carrots set aside for the winter are poorly preserved, quickly rot, become covered with mold or white bloom. But you really want to remember the summer with its juicy orange-yellow flowers, as if filled with the sun!

The reason for the early spoilage of the fruit is the wrong varieties and storage conditions.

After all, root crops must be especially carefully stored in order to avoid unpleasant consequences. What kind of carrots will be better preserved? What will help to survive winter vitamin deficiency? Know that varieties with a shortened, such as the Parisian carotel, are stored worse than others. Elongated carrots spoil much less during long-term storage.So, from a pile of carrots of any kind, you need to choose those that have the necessary parameters in order to lie for a long time.

Storage carrots should be:

• Pretty mature.
• Not have the slightest suspicion of disease, damage or rot.
• Naturally, the variety must fit.
• The coarseness of carrots is an indicator that they spoil less.

Regardless of whether or not you washed the carrots, they must be dried for several hours. After harvesting, the carrots must not be heated! Drying can only be done in the shade.

Allow the roots to cool to zero two days before placing the carrots in storage.

You need to store the fruits in a dry place with low temperature and high humidity. The temperature should always remain at the same level.

The next step is the selection of containers. Sand, containers, various boxes will do.

Ways to store carrots in winter

There are many ways to store it. Can be stored in a grandmother's way: in basements and cellars. Only there is a condition: the room should not freeze and damp.

There is a rather difficult, but effective way, namely, storing carrots in the sand. A small layer of sand is poured onto the floor, carrots are laid out on it, and 1.5 cm sand is again on top. Then everything is repeated. Quite an interesting way.

One of the most popular ways to store carrots is in baskets and boxes.

And yet you have to work. It is necessary to remove particles of earth from the fruits, and then it is desirable to cover the top with a layer of slaked lime or just clay. Each root crop must be dipped in a solution of slaked lime or clay. Then the excess solution is drained, after which for two days the carrots dry in a ventilated place. Root crops will be covered with a film that perfectly protects against wilting and rot, if they lie in a large blank box.

They are even stored in plastic bags, but in this case, you do not need to tie the bag, because the carrots completely covered with polyethylene will be lost to you within 15 days. In addition, carrots emit carbon dioxide when breathing, which is excellent protection against disease. Fillers that absorb moisture, such as peat, are also suitable.

The most important thing during storage is to observe the temperature and moisture regime.

A jump or drop in temperature even by two degrees can serve as a catalyst for germination and disease. and the wilting of carrots. Be careful with sclerotinia and white rot, as these mushrooms are gluttonous and you run the risk of being left without a crop.

More information can be found in the video.

Harvest varieties of carrots

Hello dear friends!

Today I want to present you the most fruitful varieties of carrots for areas of central Russia and the middle Volga region.

SAMSON: This is a mid-season and high-yielding variety. It has red-orange juicy cylindrical roots. Root crops are very smooth, weighing 150-200 grams and a length of 20-23 centimeters. This carrot tastes great. Stored very well.

NANDRIN F1: a wonderful early maturing hybrid. Better to use in central and more northern areas. The root crop is bright orange, cylindrical, 22 - 25 centimeters long and weighs 200 - 300 grams. This variety has excellent taste. Stored perfectly.

CANADA F1: late ripening variety. This is perhaps the highest yielding hybrid. A root crop in the form of a half-cone, has a bright color and a smooth surface. It tastes great. Very good storage.

FLACCORO: This is a late high-yielding carrot variety. Root crops are very large. Reach lengths up to 40 centimeters. The color is bright orange. Stored well.

AUTUMN QUEEN: This is a mid-season variety with a classic beautiful appearance. The pulp is very juicy, tender with a great taste. High-yielding variety. Good for storage.

Losinoostrovskaya 13: one of the most popular mid-season varieties. A distinctive feature is the blunt tip of the root crop. The color is red-orange. Very good taste.This variety of carrots surpasses all other varieties in terms of carotene content. Perfect for winter sowing, grows well on peat soils. Stored well.

UNRIVALED: this carrot variety is mid-early. It has large roots in the form of a truncated cone. The tip is dull. The color is bright orange. Stored well. Can be planted before winter.

VITAMIN 6: mid-ripening variety, easy-going, high-yielding. Cylinder shape. Red-orange coloration. The core is small and does not stand out in color from the pulp. This carrot has very high flavor qualities.

NIIOH-336: this variety is mid-season. Intense orange color. Blunt-pointed cylindrical shape of the root crop. It is completely immersed in the soil. Takes priority over aspect ratios in favor of thickness. With a length of 18 centimeters, the diameter is about 5 centimeters. Excellent taste, high carotene content. It is poorly stored and is used mainly for canning and fresh.

MOSCOW WINTER is pretty productive variety of carrots, mid-season. It is one of the most suitable varieties for winter storage. Root crops have an elongated conical shape with a blunt tip. The core is small. The color of the roots is orange-red. Excellent taste.

TUSHON early ripening variety. It is most commonly used for early production of carrots. It has excellent taste, cylindrical, smooth, bright orange root crops with a length of 18 - 20 centimeters. The pulp is juicy and tender. Not used for winter storage.

I wish you a great harvest! See you!

Carrots are a healthy and highly vitamin A-rich vegetable that is grown by almost every self-respecting gardener. It is the root of this plant that is especially appreciated today. Previously, it was believed that the root of absolutely any varieties of carrots has no properties, but the leaves of the fruit, which have a unique, fragrant aroma, were perfect as a spice.

The first vegetable was not orange, but purple, and it appeared in Afghanistan. Only after many centuries, this root crop, under the influence of modifications and artificial crossing with yellow roots, turned into an orange and juicy root, familiar to all of us.

Before a modern vegetable appeared, which people were happy to use in their own diet, more than a dozen of the most difficult stages went through. Wild carrots are the ancestor of the current carrot, which is a small root that is not particularly edible.

The history of wild carrots originates in distant Asia and Europe, where its seeds were used as a medicine. Thousands of years ago, humanity did not realize that a white and unpleasant-tasting root vegetable could be transformed into a juicy and nutritious delicacy.

Wild carrots have little in common with the current varieties of carrots, however, thanks to multiple experiments and modifications, people have been able to achieve overwhelming success.

A wide variety of carrot varieties are cultivated all over the world, there are more than 60 varieties of carrots. What are the differences in the subspecies of this useful root crop?

Yellow

Yellow carrots differ from their root relatives not only in the color of the fruit, but also in useful properties. Xanthophyll is a substance that can prevent the appearance in the human body of malignant formations, tumors and vascular and heart diseases.

Another element that carrot seeds contain - lutein is able to protect the retina from the sun's rays. The yield of this carrot variety is high enough if the root crop was properly watered and followed by the proper course, despite its extraordinary color.

Black

On different continents, black carrots were considered not only an analogue of sugar cane, but also a medicinal plant that saved from multiple ailments.

Black carrots are distinguished by their special yellow bloom, which has a stunning aromatic scent.The white pulp has a pleasant, rich vanilla smell and differs from other varieties of carrots in its softness and juiciness.

Storing this root crop does not cause trouble for gardeners who decided to grow a black representative of this species on their site. Black table carrots are cold-resistant and can remain in the frozen ground without damage to the blackest root.

Aronia seeds are best sown in early spring or late summer.

Nantes variety

Nantes carrots are an example of a classic carrot of ideal shape. It is quite fleshy, and its root has a bright orange hue and smooth, thin skin. In terms of taste, Nantes is considered the most pleasant and acceptable, and the weight of carrots ranges from 250 grams. The first fruits can be harvested as early as 90-120 days after the carrot seeds give the first small pagonese.

Also the champion of the Nantes type is the mid-late samson carrot. This variety is famous among farmers for its high productivity and excellent taste. It should be noted separately that this particular variety, like no other, is suitable for fresh consumption and long-term storage. Samson is distinguished by its ideal shape and impressive weight (100-200gr.).

Variety queen of autumn

The queen of autumn carrot is the most popular variety among gardeners and farmers. The queen of autumn has earned such a demand and increased attention to herself not only due to her taste. Farmers report an incredible resilience to diseases and other harmful factors.

This variety is perfectly stored and at the same time does not lose its beneficial phyto-qualities. It is large enough, regular in shape and very nutritious. The queen of autumn carrots owes its telling name to its unconditional leadership among the late types of carrots. This variety is quite unpretentious in care and gives an excellent harvest.

Mini carrots

Mini carrots are absolutely not inferior to large varieties in the presence of useful organic substances, fiber and vitamins. It differs only in its modest dimensions, for which it was nicknamed the nursery. The size of the mini variety is due to the fact that carrots are harvested without waiting for full ripeness, the largest root crops can reach a maximum of 10-12 centimeters.

The most important characteristic of a mini vegetable is its preservation of useful properties after processing: boiling, frying, freezing.

Sentbrin variety

This species does not differ in its large dimensions, and its weight does not exceed 300 grams. Sentbrin carrots are recommended for processing, vitrification and storage in winter. The length of the fruit ranges from 17-25 centimeters. Speaking about what color the carrots are, it is worth noting that the color of the vegetable is classic, rich orange. It is not worth harvesting carrots before winter, they will lose their beneficial properties, structure and taste. It is best to harvest september at the beginning of summer, 7-9 weeks after sowing.

Variety Nantes 4

Carrot Nantes 4 - refers to mid-season varieties of root crops. Describing Nantes, it is necessary to point out its high taste, which are noted by gardeners and consumers. The variety is never bitter and too soft, great for pickling pickles and freezing for storage in winter. Thus, Nantes 4 carrots are considered one of the best and most sought-after varieties in the world. It is juicy, sweet and very aromatic.

Abaco variety

Abaco carrots belong to the celery family and are very dependent on constant watering and soil moisture. The inner color of the root crops is dark orange, the core is medium in size. Abaco carrots are excellent for fresh consumption and for heat treatment.

Abaco carrots are considered a hybrid of several varieties of root crops at once. It reaches a length of no more than 20 centimeters and has a rich orange color.

The optimum temperature for growing this variety is considered to be a temperature of 15-20 degrees above zero.

A common problem when growing this species is cracking and violation of the integrity and shape of the fruit. This problem lies not in the seeds or variety, but in insufficient soil moisture. Watering and additional irrigation are mandatory for Abaco.

Carotel variety

Carrot carrots have a number of species characteristics and, according to numerous opinions, are the best seeds. The root crop is completely submerged in the soil and has a high yield. Externally, the carotel has a bright orange color and a conical shape with a length of 7-15 centimeters. The weight of the fruit does not exceed 200 grams, but, despite this, it is very juicy and contains a large amount of fiber and carotene.

Carrot carrot has the highest yields, which makes it the most demanded and consumed medium early variety. This type is suitable for raw consumption, as well as for vitamins and thermal processing.

Shantane variety

The Shantane variety deserves special attention, as it is the variety that is most often used in salads and vegetable dishes. Shantane carrots have justified their credibility with their pronounced sugar taste and long-term storage.

Many varieties of carrots require careful maintenance and frequent additional manipulations. Shantane carrots do not need special care, you only need to water them often and thin them out - these are the features of the variety, which help it to become large and juicy over time.

Shantane grows bright orange in color, the fruits are large, regular in shape. Correctly grown Shantanet reaches impressive sizes up to 15 cm. Shantane is a mid-season and high-yielding variety. The growing season lasts from 100 to 110 days. Farmers have repeatedly proved that the yield from 1 hectare of land can be harvested up to 65 tons of this wonderful carrot.

White

White carrots have received their recognition only recently. Previously, this culture was used as a forage crop, without daring to use it in cooking. It owes its white color to the absence of a coloring pigment, which is found in classic varieties.

The white root vegetable is incredibly tasty and healthy. It has a dense structure, impressive size and excellent storage. When growing, it is necessary to take into account several points - hilling and watering. Like any other variety of carrots, white carrots do not require a scrupulous and reverent attitude towards themselves, but they do need standard care.

Sowing

Sowing carrots are a classic representative of the well-known vegetable. This species belongs to biennial plants and is one of the types of wild carrots. If we compare the fruitful varieties, then the sowing carrot is one of the leaders among its congeners. In terms of yield, this root crop is compared with the best varieties of potatoes.

Variety Emperor

The emperor carrot differs from its congeners in the pointed shape of the fruit and in its more impressive size - it reaches 25-30 centimeters in length. This variety is still very different in taste and structure of the fruit.

So, some types of emperor carrots have a pronounced sweet taste, and some are very brittle and literally crumble in the hands of a gardener. The weight of this type of carrot is also very different, on average it weighs from 200 to 550 grams.

Red

Farmers have learned to grow the red variety, which was brought from China and India. The red color of the root indicates a high content of lycopene pigment in it. Also, red carrots are the undisputed leader in the content of carotene and other nutrients.

The use of this vegetable will prevent the occurrence of a number of heart and oncological diseases. These root vegetables taste good and keep well, although they lose half of their nutrients over a long shelf life.

Red carrots are just as easy to grow as a regular garden fruit. She only needs regular hilling and watering.

Variety Nandrin

Nandrin carrots are early varieties and are mainly adapted for outdoor use. The root crop is distinguished by its impressive size (15-20 cm) and good keeping quality, which allows you to store root crops for the entire long winter period.

The root vegetable has a bright orange color, dense structure and a sweet taste. This variety is great for fresh consumption, for salads and processing. The hybrid will take root well in personal plots, it is also good for sowing on farms.

Variety Canada f1

Canada f1 is a popular hybrid that has excellent taste and is also not susceptible to disease. This is a high-yielding and mid-late variety that has earned the appreciation and interest of gardeners. Such table carrots are perfectly stored, and due to the content of a large amount of carotene, they are excellent for making juices.

Variety Vitamin

Vitamin carrots have become the favorite root crop of domestic gardeners. This is due to its amazing taste and aroma. Vitamin is one of the early varieties of carrots.

Moscow winter

Moscow winter dining carrot is another type of winter root crop, distinguished by its unpretentiousness and interesting taste. Winter carrot varieties include this late-ripening root vegetable. Winter Moscow carrot gives 5-7 kg. harvest per square meter.

Baltimore variety

The Baltimore carrot is a hybrid based on the nandrin variety. One hectare of land is capable of producing about 150 tons of the crop. The variety is not fodder, its taste is extremely high. Baltimore carrots are not susceptible to disease, rotting and cracking. Similar characteristics are possessed by the Red Cor variety, the sowing of which is no less productive.

Varieties for the Urals and Siberia

The varieties for Siberia must be cold-resistant and hardy. The best types of carrots are Altai shortened, Nantes 4 and Vitamin 6. Especially large carrots in cold air and moisture conditions freeze and, feeling uncomfortable, do not take root.

Losinoostrovskaya variety

Losinoostrovskaya carrots are the dream of a farmer who wants to grow not only tasty, but also a large harvest. This variety is distinguished by its high yield and suitability for consumption by both humans and animals. The high carotene content, in the order of 21%, makes it a truly profitable cultivar. The Losinoostrovskaya variety is ideal for baby food and juices.

Stern

Fodder carrots are used primarily in the diet of domestic animals. Such a variety is large and drought tolerant, which allows an increase in the percentage of the crop.

Fodder carrots are the richest in nutrients, vitamins and carbohydrates, making them an ideal juicy and nutritious food for household utensils.

Gourmet

Carrot Gourmand is a type of ultra-early ripening root vegetable. You can harvest the crop already 60 days after the first Pagonists. The size of the fruit is usually 15-20 centimeters. Carrot Gourmand has a juicy and delicate pulp and excellent taste.

Cascade

Cascade carrots are an excellent variety that is suitable for culinary delights. This root vegetable is used for Korean cuisine and cooking such dishes as carrot cha. The size of the root crop is average, up to 18 centimeters in length. And the weight of the carrot cascade does not exceed 300 grams. The cascade belongs to the orange carrot subspecies. In storage, the variety is not picky.

No core

Coreless carrots are a late ripening variety that is great for fresh consumption. The size of the root crop without leaves is about 22-25 centimeters. The fruit is smooth, and its color is uniform both top and inside.

Honey

Honey carrots are distinguished by their relative novelty. Root fruit is very juicy and sweet. The core is thin and almost invisible.An important point is the highest carotene content.

Laguna variety

Laguna carrots belong to the very early varieties of root crops. You need to collect it already for 60 - 65 days, after the appearance of the first shoots. Laguna carrots do not have green shoulders and are distinguished by their uniform orange color.

Napoli

Napoli carrots - belongs to the Nantes cultivar. The fruits finally ripen by 60-70 days after the appearance of the first shoots. The entire root crop is uniform in length and size. Napoli carrots have excellent taste and a whole range of useful elements.

Kuroda

Kuroda carrots are thick, bright orange roots. The fruits are not afraid of heat, stinging and disease.

Children

Baby carrots are a sweet type of root vegetable with a delicate pulp structure and pleasant taste. Puree and fruit drinks for babies are very often made from it. Children's carrots are great for cooking lean soups and adding them to steamed meat products.

Anastasia

Anastasia carrot is another subspecies of the Nantes cultivar. It has the highest taste and a pleasant aroma, without the smell of dampness and earth. Anastasia carrots are in great demand due to the fact that they can be stored for about 10 months and do not lose their properties.

Dordogne

The Dordogne is a species excellent for mechanical cultivation. The taste qualities of this variety, meanwhile, are quite high.

Sturdy

The Krepish carrot has a large, fleshy fruit up to 20 centimeters in size. All fruits in the harvest, most often weighty, have a dense and juicy structure.

Colored

Colored types of vegetables are especially in demand in European countries. Blue, purple and even black roots are especially highly prized in the West due to their individual characteristics.

What is the core of the vegetable talking about?

The core can be of various sizes and widths, the main thing is its color. The orange and dark orange cores indicate the ripe state of the fruit, but the green ones indicate that it is not yet ripe.

A healthy root vegetable differs from an overripe or underripe vegetable by a loose, watery or too hard core. The taste of such an inner part can be bitter and sweet.

Useful properties of a root vegetable

1. Great ingredient for a wide variety of diets. It is quite satisfying, low-calorie (only 35 kcal) and of course healthy thanks to fiber and carotene.
2. Strengthens the immune system.
3. The grated fruit is applied to burns and purulent wounds.
4. Cleans the intestines. The root vegetable is used as a laxative.
5. Improves the functionality of the stomach, liver and intestines.
6. The root vegetable relieves worms and intestinal infections.
7. Recommended for anemia. For this, the juice of the fleshy root crops is squeezed out and taken in a mixture with honey.
8. Prevents the appearance of myocardial infarction.

Give advice about the varieties of carrots, I thought that there is nothing better than "Samson".

Galina

I like Nursery most of all, then Nantes and then Forte and Flake. Sitting Samson, nothing ordinary. I read that there is a good variety called Kamarin, but I didn’t see it on sale.

HunterPeace

here is a TV show about carrot seeds:

Nadezhda Incognito

Chantonnay, Nantes

Natali

I like Losinoostrovskaya very much! Huge grows up!

Summer resident

If you want an equal and tasty variety, here are the varieties.
Improved Nantes, Nantes 4, NIIOH 336 are from the early varieties.
The Queen of Autumn is late. Vitamin 6 with a high content of carotene (NIIOH too). If you want a beautiful carrot - loosen the aisles, otherwise it is difficult for it to break through, and it turns out to be ribbed. Thin at first by a centimeter from each other, then by 4-5, and, finally, after 8-10. Get a wonderful carrot - even for an exhibition. I also forgot the MO variety for winter storage is good. If you want something sweet, look for varieties with a small middle.

Jeanne

the most successful is still Nantes and its subspecies

New day

My favorite - "Golden Autumn", large, juicy, tasty, stored perfectly and never disappoints, always a good harvest.

"""TATYANA

And I'm planting Samson!

tatiana savchenko SIBERIA

And for me now there is no better grade than the Emperor. Firstly, the seeds are so large that they make it possible to sow carrots at the right distance (I refused from granulated ones a long time ago due to poor germination on our land). Secondly, the carrots themselves correspond to the seeds - very large, even, sweet and juicy.
These are Emperor carrot seeds, next to compare are radish seeds

And this is the carrot itself, dug up in August for food

zucchini {D.Z}

autumn queen

Bazueva

don't want to experiment ???. then plant samson !! ! the best option !!)))))

Alla alla

very good varieties of Nantes, Losinoostrovskaya, Chanton. late varieties - Queen of Autumn

Svetlana Kosareva

And we really like the Queen of Autumn, and from the early Squirrel.

Vladimir

depending on what you are growing carrots for, the autumn queen is good for long-term winter storage, a real queen grows up, for baby food and juices - ,, baby,,, floco ,, just for summer-autumn consumption - ,, orange honey ,, you decide,,,

Svetlana Burova

Nothing better than the NANDRIN variety I have met I have been planting for more than one year, not carrots, but just super I don't want any other

Andrey Sherstnev

Nantes is poorly stored. really liked the flacoro carrots large, smooth, well kept

Suitable varieties of carrots for winter storage

Similar articles

Storage varieties

... Grown everywhere. You can eat root vegetables after fifty days from the moment of germination. If all conditions are created, the harvest will last until spring without any problems.

NIIOH-336: this variety is mid-season. The color is intense orange. Blunt-pointed cylindrical shape of the root crop. It is completely immersed in the soil. Takes precedence in aspect ratios in favor of thickness. With a length of 18 centimeters, the diameter is about 5 centimeters. Excellent taste, high carotene content. It is poorly stored and is used mainly for canning and fresh.

Early

Such varieties are grown for one purpose - storage of the harvested fruits until the next year's harvest ripens:Belongs to varieties for open ground, high-yielding, early maturing. It has a beautiful appearance, matures in 80 days. The root crop itself is rich, orange-red, shiny, even and cylindrical. The average length of a carrot is 20 cm. It grows on loose and well-watered soils.

Yellowstone (Yellowstone), Solar yellow, Mello yellow

(Low-carotene orange-red variety),

Sweet

Nantes 4
Average:

Carrot varieties differ:

From the video you will find out what kind of variety it is that grows even under a huge snow cover.

Large

For more than three thousand years, carrots have been one of the most beloved root vegetables on all tables of hospitable hosts from all over the world. To please guests with this delicious vegetable even in the winter season, you just need to get supplies from your own cellar, and for this it is best to first plant a suitable variety on your site. Moscow winter carrots, the seeds of which are now on the shelves in a large assortment, are perfect for these purposes.

Guéranda

MOSCOW WINTER is pretty

Video "Winter storage"

For Siberia

Vita Longa variety.

Mid-season varieties popular in our strip include the following:

​.​

Biryuchekutskaya 415, Incomparable. Boltex

Video "Winter carrot variety"

​,​

Carrot varieties

Vitamin-6, Losinoostrovskaya 13, F1 Olympian

- productivity;

For each zone, select their own varieties of carrots. You can choose universal varieties of carrots suitable for any region of Russia.In order to always have fresh and tasty vegetables, you should sow carrots in winter.In this article we will talk about early varieties, as well as very sweet and large enough, and also suitable even for planting in Siberia, varieties for long winter storage. Orange-red roots 8-12 centimeters long. The main disadvantage of this variety is the coarse pulp, which is not consumed raw. And the plus is that it is perfectly stored.productive variety of carrots. High-yielding and late ripening. Such carrots ripen for 140 days. The root crop is intensely colored, reaches an average length of 20 cm. The shape of the carrot is obtuse, conical, the root end is neat. Lies for a very long time, several months under the conditions of winter storage. Variety "Type Top." Red carrots are distinguished by a high content of carotene: Shantane 2461, - shape, length, weight and color of root crops (on average, the length of root crops varies from 10 to 30 cm, diameter is from 3 to 5 cm, weight is from 100 to 300 g);

How to choose the right variety of carrots for Siberia, the Moscow region and the South of Russia?

After you can grow such root vegetables in your garden, all that remains is, after thoroughly washing and drying them, place them in the cellar. It is customary to wrap clean and dry carrots in plastic bags for better storage and tie them well. Also, vegetables are often placed in boxes with sand, or onion skins, or even moss.

Gribovchanin 9608419

, Mid-season. It is one of the most suitable varieties for winter storage. Root crops have an elongated conical shape with a blunt tip. The core is small. The color of the roots is orange-red. Excellent taste.

Variety "Karlena".

Belongs to medium early, ripens according to the "Nantes" type. Root crops are orange-red, up to 20 cm long, having a cylindrical shape, blunt end, even. A very sweet and juicy variety. It can be grown only on loose, fertile, well-fertilized soils, with abundant watering.

Autumn queen, Jobba, Delicacy, Pharaoh, Atomic red, Cosmic purple, Helzmaster

Local varieties of carrots are widespread in Central Asia:

​,​Forto

- resistance to diseases and pests.

For each region and climatic zone, they select their own varieties of carrots. So, carrot varieties suitable for cultivation in the southern regions will not give a good harvest of root crops in the northern regions, and vice versa. However, there are universal varieties that can be grown both in the south and in the north - these are:

Such varieties provide an excellent opportunity to harvest the first harvest of vegetables in one and a half or two months from the moment when the first timid shoots hatch. Therefore, already in the middle of summer, you can enjoy fresh vitamin salads, as well as winter storage of root crops of one of these varieties.

• ... Hybrid suitable for fresh consumption TUSHON early ripening variety. It is most commonly used for early production of carrots. It has excellent taste, cylindrical, smooth, bright orange root crops with a length of 18 - 20 centimeters. The pulp is juicy and tender. Not used for winter storage.
• Late maturing and high-yielding. From the moment of sowing to digging out ripe fruits, it usually takes from 115 to 130 days. The color of the fruit is bright red, intense, conical-cylindrical in shape. These carrots have an increased content of natural sugar, so the variety is not recommended for canning and eating people who have diabetes mellitus. Does not require special conditions for growing, can be stored for a long time under good conditions and low temperature. Variety "Vitamin".
• . Mshak 195, Mshaki surkh

Rogneda, - according to the ripening period.

Nantes 4 Good early ripening varieties are Lydia, Mother-in-law F1, Artek, Rex, Zabava F1, Nantes 4 or 14, Miniko, Touchon.Let's dwell on a few of them: Grosa I wish you a great harvest! See you! Variety “Red, no core.” It is classified as a variety of medium ripening, it has a high yield. From the moment the seeds are buried until the time of harvest, an average of 110 days pass. Good as a variety of carrots for winter storage. The fruit is very bright, 15-17 cm long, smooth, even, cylindrical in shape, with a blunt root end. Sweet and juicy, provided that it was grown with good watering and in well-drained soil.The shape of the carrot roots is also unusual: spindle-shaped, cylindrical, shortened, almost spherical. Carrots can stand out not only in color and shape, but also in size, as in varieties (orange), NIIOH 336 How to choose carrot varieties by ripening time

, Nantes 4 is a variety, the fruits of which are capable of forming after three months of vegetation. Up to 6.5 kg of vegetables can be harvested from one square meter. Root crops have a beautiful cylindrical shape, as well as a small tail, have a bright orange tint. They can grow in length up to 16 centimeters, and the weight of each of the representatives of this variety can reach from 70 to 160 grams. The seeds of such a culture are recommended to be planted in light soil.

- Late variety with large roots.

For more than three thousand years, carrots have been decorating tables almost all over the world. It is appreciated for its delicate taste and useful qualities. It gives color to some dishes, aroma to others. And some you simply cannot cook without adding it. Housewives know that she may be needed any day and month. Therefore, they try to prepare carrots for the winter.High-yielding and fast-ripening carrots. Only 95-100 days pass until full maturation. The fruit is intense red, long, up to 22 cm in length. Smooth and smooth, with minimal root branching, does not crack and has a long shelf life. Fresh root vegetables are juicy and crunchy. Demanding in care, a good harvest can be obtained only with intensive watering and on fertile soils. "Losinoostrovskaya" variety. Parisian carotel, Round baby and Parmex Mirzoi red 228, Mirzoi yellow 304 Zabava (increased content carotene), According to the ripening time, carrot varieties are divided into early ripening, in which the formation is completed 60-80 days after planting, mid-ripening - 67-110 days, medium-late - 89-114 days and late-ripening - 120-140 days. 2461 Touchon is a type of carrot, which is advised to be sown in the second half of June. It is a medium sized vegetable that has a cylindrical shape with a flat brown tip. The yield is about 40 tons per hectare. Fruits can weigh from 93 to 172 grams and can be stored for 4 to 5 months. This variety shows good resistance to various diseases Cardinal Each has its own way. Someone lives in their own house and uses the cellar, someone lives in an apartment and copes with other methods. Storing carrots does not require much effort and cost. The main rules are not to freeze and prevent the formation of mold.Hello, dear friends! Under such an unusual name is a mid-season variety, the fruits of which ripen in 120 days. Differs in increased productivity, color saturation, and high carotene content per 100 g of vegetable. It has a cylindrical shape, juicy and sweet. It grows on any soil except loam and sandstone. Requires increased watering with a lack of natural moisture.- this carrot has small and round roots. (Yellow).,

Moscow winter A-515 Many middle and late varieties are perfectly stored and can lie all winter. To quickly taste fresh summer carrots, early varieties are sown.Well, in order to eat vegetables from your garden all year round, you need to select several varieties of different ripening periods. But adults will also be happy to crunch such a sweet and juicy carrot. As the experience of many summer residents shows, such types of root crops as Vitamin, Children's Joy, Beauty Maiden, Nastena, Lyubimaya, Minikor, Losinoostrovskaya have proven themselves best in this matter. Late variety with a high sugar and carotene content.

If there is a cellar, then vegetables are stored in it. Having previously washed and dried. If you leave moisture, then germination of roots is possible. Today I want to present you the most Variety "Nantes." Growing carrots: how to get a good harvest Carrot varieties for winter sowing

Topaz (suitable for winter sowing. It is very well stored), Early: NIIOKh 336 Favorite - a variety of vegetables, which is distinguished not only by its exquisite taste, but also by its high vitamin content.

Autumn queen

Clean and dry root vegetables are wrapped in plastic bags and tied tightly. Air should not pass inside. You can sprinkle the bags with sawdust. They will prevent mold from forming.

Fruitful varieties of carrots

The most common variety of mid-season carrots. Fully ripens in 95 days. The root crop is bright, orange, up to 19 cm long. The shape of carrots is elongated-cylindrical, and this is its difference from other mid-season varieties. Very juicy and crispy. You can eat it fresh, or store it in a dry and ventilated area as winter supplies. Like all mid-season varieties. Needs regular watering and good fertile soil.In our summer cottages, carrots are grown everywhere, it is a fairly well-known vegetable. With the best varieties of carrots, you can get a rich harvest that will delight avid gardeners with its taste, usefulness and ability to store for a long time. Summer residents prefer to grow varieties of carrots of different ripening periods in order to get a fresh vitamin vegetable all year round. Unusual varieties of carrots. Shantane 2461

Purple Elixir,

Its roots have a pleasant rich orange color, as well as a regular cylindrical shape. They are capable of weighing up to 160 grams and measuring 14 to 16 centimeters in length. It is also possible to sow carrots in winter, which not only has an increased degree of yield and resistance to possible cracking, but is also intended for long-term storage, provided that some simple rules are followed. Mid-season variety with a juicy and tender pulp.To avoid moisture, you can put root vegetables in boxes with sand and store in a ventilated area. The sand should be clean - lake or river.

For the regions of central Russia and the middle Volga region.Among the middle-late varieties there is no such seed diversity as in the early and mid-ripening ones. However, these varieties are perfectly stored, both in the conditions of an apartment and in the conditions of a summer cottage or cellar storage: Variety "Laguna F1".

There are varieties of carrots you can sow to surprise your friends and family. Carrots are not only the usual orange and yellow color: they grow red, pink and even purple Callisto (large roots, well stored. Resistant to flowering, does not crack).

... Root crops up to 20 cm long, with purple pulp at the surface and an orange core. Very effective in fresh salads, delicious pickled. Ready to harvest 65-70 days from sowing.

Review of the best varieties of carrots with photos

Vitamin 6

Early varieties of carrots

• Nastena carrots have medium-sized vegetables, a somewhat cylindrical shape with a blunt base, as well as a pleasant orange color and an excellent sweet taste.Representatives of this species can weigh from 105 to 150 grams. The chemical composition of the vegetable is as follows - it contains about 13.6% of dry matter, 9% of sugar, and up to 16.5 mg of carotene per 100 grams of dry matter. It is customary to use this wonderful variety not only for fresh consumption, but also for conservation, as well as freezing and winter storage.Losinoostrovskaya-13
• Some owners prefer to store vegetables in onion skins or moss.SAMSON: This is a mid-season and high-yielding variety. It has red-orange juicy cylindrical roots. Root crops are very smooth, weighing 150-200 grams and a length of 20-23 centimeters. This carrot tastes great. Stored very well.
• Variety "Shantane".A hybrid obtained by breeders not so long ago. This is a root vegetable of the so-called “Nantes” type. With a very short ripening period of 80 days. The root vegetable has a burning orange color, an average length of 18 cm, a cylindrical shape. Such carrots are recommended to be planted both during pre-winter sowing and in early spring to obtain a bountiful harvest.
• Purple carrots:​.​
• Late:Chanson

Mid-season form - these are the best varieties of carrots for open ground

​,​

• Such vegetables can grow up to 20 centimeters in length, while they can weigh up to 200 grams. They not only delight with their large size, but also have excellent taste and other characteristics, and are well suited for sufficiently long winter storage, which is very important for all gardeners who strive to have fresh vitamin salads and other delicious dishes on their table all year round. Such varieties of root crops have proven themselves well as Nantes 4, Amsterdam, Canada F1, Nandrin F1.... Surpasses others in carotene content. Stores well in winter.
• A common method is in which root crops are dipped in creamy clay and dried in the sun.NANDRIN F1: a wonderful early maturing hybrid. Better to use in central and more northern areas. The root crop is bright orange, cylindrical, 22 - 25 centimeters long and weighs 200 - 300 grams. This variety has excellent taste. Stored perfectly.Medium late, producing bountiful harvests with proper care. Exactly 140 days pass from the moment of sowing the seeds to the collection of ripe root crops. The fruits of this variety have a conical shape, length up to 16 cm, even, smooth, blunt tip. A distinctive feature of the variety is that the carrots do not crack.Variety "Alenka".
• DragonFor sowing in Siberia, carrot varieties are suitable:

Best Mid Late Carrot for Storage

Autumn Queen, Flacchero.

• ... Prone to cracking. Grows well in heavy soils.Losinoostrovskaya 13
• Canada F1 is a late-ripening variety that can be harvested first in 130 days. Such a root vegetable can grow up to 23 centimeters in length, and in diameter it can be up to 5. The mass of this type of carrot can be from 140 to 170 grams, and under favorable conditions, some gardeners manage to grow specimens up to 500 grams. These carrots have a beautiful bright orange color, and they also have a very sweet and very juicy pulp. They are distinguished by a good degree of productivity and excellent immunity to most diseases, which can cause a lot of trouble for summer residents growing such vegetable crops.Moscow winter
• Various options for long-term storage of carrots in urban environmentsCANADA F1: late ripening variety. This is perhaps the highest yielding hybrid. A root crop in the form of a half-cone, has a bright color and a smooth surface. It tastes great. Very good storage.
• Grade "Royal Shantane".Its distinctive feature is its high yield. The root crop ripens quickly enough, from sowing seeds to harvesting it takes only 90 days. The vegetable is orange in color, 10 cm long, very juicy and sweet.Stores well in a dry cellar. When grown, it requires loose fertile soil and constant watering.

Late varieties of carrots presented in our gardens

(Bright purple carrots with an orange center),

• Dayana, Nastena-sweetness, Queen of autumn, Shantane 2461, Nantes 4, Vitamin 6, Incomparable, Losinoostrovskaya 13, Altai shortenedCarrot varieties for the Moscow region, Siberia and the southern regions of Russia
• Vitamin 6​.​
• Nandrin F1 is a high-yielding early carrot that can be tasted after about 105 days. Its representatives are 15 to 20 centimeters long and can weigh up to 300 grams. The yield is up to 8 kilograms per square meter. It has excellent taste, good resistance to cracking, rich in carotene and very juicy, can be used for preparing salads and other dishes - both fresh and processed. Well suited for long-term storage.... One of the best storage options.

How to choose the right variety of carrots - video

Harvest varieties of carrots

If you plan to store carrots for a long time, but do not have a cellar at your disposal, a regular refrigerator will do. In this case, place clean and dry roots in a bag and remove.

FLACCORO: This is a late high-yielding carrot variety. Root crops are very large. Reach lengths up to 40 centimeters. The color is bright orange. Stored well.Like the parent variety, it is a high-yielding variety and is a favorite among mid-late varieties. Ripens for about 110 days. The color of the fruits is closer to red, they are cone-shaped, sweet, juicy, with an elastic core. Growing requires loose soil and moderate watering. Ideal for storage underfloor conditions with good ventilation and low humidity.Variety "Amsterdam"

Purple Elixir F1

... Variety

The best varieties of carrots for sowing in the Moscow region:

... Differs in a high content of carotene, resistant to flowering. Stores well.

In general, in the southern regions it is preferable to sow short-day varieties of carrots, and in temperate latitudes - long-day varieties of carrots.

The best varieties of carrots for Siberia and the Moscow region differ little from each other. Such seeds do not require preliminary preparation and allow for winter sowing of carrots.

Incomparable

The rules are the same as with the cellar. Avoid getting moisture in the bag.

AUTUMN QUEEN: This is a mid-season variety with a classic beautiful appearance. The pulp is very juicy, tender with a great taste. High-yielding variety. Good for storage.

Variety "Perfection".... The best variety of carrots, reviews of which have been obtained through numerous consumer research. It has two distinctive features - early maturity and high yield. A period of 80 days elapses between sowing and harvesting ripe root crops. The color of the carrots is orange, the fruits are distinguished by their evenness, smoothness and cylindrical shape. The tip of the carrot is dull. It prefers to grow in well-drained soils and enjoys regular but moderate watering.​.​

Chantenay

Vitamin 6

Harvesting carrots for the winter and the best varieties of carrots for long-term storage

Other early ripening carrots:

For most of Russia, for cultivation, it is better to choose varieties of the European subspecies of carrots with a high content of carotene and resistant to flowering. The lack of heat here is compensated by the long day.

Storing carrots in the cellar

These vegetable crops will not require special growing and care conditions, they can even withstand slight frosts with flying colors. The main thing is not to forget to check the seeds for germination. For planting, it is recommended to choose varieties such as Vitamin, Moscow Winter, Shantane 2461, Rote Rosen, Guéranda, Cardinal, Volzhskaya, Losinoostrovskaya, Nantes.The only difference for the varieties recommended for cultivation in Siberia is the Altai shortened hybrid, which is advised to grow there.

... Medium early grade. Large root crops.

You can prepare canned food. There are many recipes. If there is no time for canning, or it does not solve your problems, use the freezer of your refrigerator. It should be washed, peeled and grated. Place in a bag and put in the freezer.

Losinoostrovskaya 13: one of the most popular mid-season varieties. A distinctive feature is the blunt tip of the root crop. The color is red-orange. Very good taste. This variety of carrots surpasses all other varieties in terms of carotene content. Perfect for winter sowing, grows well on peat soils. Stored well.

New medium late variety of domestic selection. It is characterized by high yields. With regard to germination, these are the best carrot seeds, from the moment they are planted to harvest, 125 days pass. A deep orange root vegetable, up to 21 cm long. The shape of the carrot is cylindrical, the tip is neat, not blunt. Can be stored for up to several months under conditions of acceptable humidity. Absolutely not capricious in cultivation, grows on any soil and tolerates moderate drought.

Variety "Golandka".

White carrots are a great choice for those with allergic children. This carrot contains no coloring matter and is well absorbed:

Was bred at the Barnaul experimental station and, like no other, approaches sowing in Siberia, differs in a pear-shaped shape and white flesh.

​,​

The most suitable varieties of carrots for long-term storage

Nantes, Minicore, Presto, F1 Nantic Resistafly

Planting carrots on the lunar calendar for 2016Altai shortened will not be able to please its owner with too large root crops, since the weight of each of them is unlikely to be more than 150 grams. But at the same time it has excellent characteristics - it is ideal for use in any form, it resists well to many dangerous diseases, is also resistant to possible cracking of the peel, and feels great when stored for a long time in a cellar.

FortoThe following varieties of carrots can be distinguished for long-term storage. They are most suitable for harvesting for the winter.

UNRIVALED: this carrot variety is mid-early. It has large roots in the form of a truncated cone. The tip is dull. The color is bright orange. Stored well. Can be planted before winter.Sort "Sirkana F1".

Early ripe carrots that fully ripen in 90 days. The fruit is orange, up to 18 cm long. Smooth, cylindrical, smooth, with a blunt tip at the root. It does not differ in its special keeping quality, therefore it is used only for fresh consumption. Loves fertile land and good watering.Belgien White, Lunar White, White Satin F1 (White Satin F1).

For sowing in the southern regions, carrot varieties are chosen:Losinoostrovskaya 13

​.​In addition to this characteristic, the varieties differ among themselves and other features that you need to pay attention to when buying carrot seeds.

Shantane 2461 is also perfect for growing in the harsh climate of Siberia, as well as for the Moscow region and some other regions. The fruits of such a vegetable crop have a rather long ripening period - usually the first crop can be harvested only after 130 days. But they are able to surprise with their large weight - up to 250 grams, and also grow in length up to 15 centimeters. The variety invariably shows a fairly high degree of productivity in all weather conditions, its vegetables resist cracking well, is resistant to many viruses, and is also able to be stored and at the same time have a pristine appearance, as well as excellent taste.... Medium early grade. Suitable for making juices. Stores well.

Nantes 4VITAMIN 6: mid-ripening variety, easy-going, high-yielding.Cylinder shape. Red-orange coloration. The core is small and does not stand out in color from the pulp. This carrot has very high flavor qualities.

Hybrid carrot, which was introduced to the general public relatively recently. Medium late variety with fruits of the "Nantes" type. Like all mid-late varieties, it is high-yielding and perfectly stored in bins. This variety ripens for 135 days, after which it is possible to collect orange roots, up to 20 cm long, with a neat root end and a cylindrical shape. Like the previous variety, it can be grown on any type of soil, and is not picky about the watering regime.Variety "Tushon".

Yellow carrots:Mirzoi red-228

​,​

Carrot varieties for winter storage. What is the best carrot variety?

To determine which variety of carrots is the best, you need to deal with one point. It consists in answering the question: "Why will she be planted?" If in order to be used in summer salads, then it is better to choose early carrot seeds. Then the roots will grow quickly enough and will delight you with juiciness and taste. In the case when you want to feast on the harvest until spring, then late harvest varieties of carrots are suitable. They differ in that good roots grow just at the time of harvesting and are stored for a long time in suitable conditions.

Carrot varieties for winter storage

In order for her to be able to lie for a long time, several conditions must be met:

• do not take a long break between harvesting and laying it in storage;
• create a microclimate with a temperature of about 2 ºС and a humidity of 98%;
• choose healthy roots without damage.

The best carrot variety for long-term storage is the one that ripens late. Then the first condition can be easily achieved.

Among the late hybrids, there are those that can be characterized as the best varieties of carrots for storage:

Golden autumn, Queen of autumn, Monastic, Cascade, Narbonne, Flaccoro, Red giant, Chantane, Valeria, Moscow winter, Incomparable, Flakke. Each of them deserves to be in the garden of every summer resident.

Coltan F1 Queen of Autumn

Moscow winter

To eat tasty carrots longer, storage varieties are as follows:

Vitamin, the same Autumn Queen and Cascade, Cardinal and Samson, Grossa, Moscow winter, Losinoostrovskaya.

Early ripe carrot varieties

These root crops yield a harvest within 1.5-2 months after germination. Therefore, already in the middle of summer, you can make salads from the fresh harvest. This is very good, because at this time there are still few other vegetables and fruits. In order to achieve this, choose the earliest variety of carrots from the following:

Nantes at number 4 or 14, Miniko or Touchon, Artek or Rex, F1 Mother-in-law or F1 Fun, Lydia.

The first on this list are distinguished by a neat shape with a rounded tip. The size of the root crops is not large. They are the most popular varieties of carrots also because they have a long shelf life. Her harvest can lie until spring. And this is despite its early maturation.

Lydia

Nantes 4

F1 mother-in-law

Sweet varieties of carrots

If there are little sweet tooths in the family who like to crunch carrots, then it is better to choose sweeter varieties. To determine which varieties of carrots are best planted in this case, you can use the following list:

Minicor (its fruits are fragrant and juicy), already mentioned Vitamin and Losinoostrovkskaya, Children's Joy, Beauty Maiden, Favorite or Nastena.

The largest varieties of carrots

These roots grow up to 20 cm in length and the weight of each of them can be about 200 g. All of them are suitable for long-term storage. So, the varieties of large carrots are as follows:

Canada F1 (differs in a small core), Nantes 4 (which has already appeared several times in other lists), Amsterdam (very valuable because it gives a stable harvest and is not prone to cracking of roots), Nandrin F1 - unpretentious to the composition of the soil, Lakomka.

Amsterdam

Canada

Hybrids of these root crops, recommended for different regions of Russia

Carrot seeds for the Moscow region do not require special treatment before sowing. It is enough to simply check them for germination.

When choosing the best variety of carrots for the Moscow region, there is no particular difficulty.Almost any of the varieties of this root crop is suitable here. It does not require any special skills from the gardener. In addition, it is unpretentious to growing conditions. She is not afraid of small frosts. For those who decided to plant carrots, the best varieties for the Moscow region will be as follows:

Nantes (early carrots), Vitaminnaya and Losinoostrovskaya varieties will delight you with sweetness, Moscow winter and Shantane 2461 will remain until spring, Volzhskaya, Rote Riesen, Guéranda and Cardinal.

The best varieties of carrots for Siberia practically no different from those recommended for other regions. The only exception that can be written in carrot seeds for Siberia is the Altai shortened hybrid.

Special types of these root crops

The first thing worth mentioning is the coreless carrot varieties. In such hybrids, the nutritional value is increased, because it is she who tends to accumulate nitrates. And the most juicy and tasty part is around the core.

Next are the varieties of yellow carrots. It is not very nutritious and does not contain vitamins. However, it is very popular in some regions. The greatest benefit comes from those root vegetables that have a uniform color from the core to the edges. Of particular interest are purple and other types of carrots.

Purple carrot

To the delight of the little members of the family, mini carrots were bred, the seeds of which belong to the following varieties: Granddaughter or Sophie. They can grow even in small containers. And they grow up in two months.

So, each gardener decides for himself which carrot is best to plant. Fortunately, there are a lot of varieties. In addition, the same hybrids have such properties that they will satisfy the tastes and needs of all gourmets. This useful root vegetable will diversify the diet and will present all the accumulated vitamins.

Choosing varieties of carrots

Nowadays, there are many good varieties and hybrids of carrots. You just need to choose those that best suit your growing conditions and storage in winter. When choosing a variety, it is necessary to take into account the fact that a good harvest of long-fruited carrot varieties can only be obtained on soils with a deep arable layer. It should also be noted that our domestic varieties and hybrids of carrots are in no way inferior to foreign ones in terms of yield, and in terms of carotene content, taste and keeping quality they often significantly surpass them.

According to the ripening period, all carrot varieties can be conditionally divided into three groups. In early ripening varieties, 85-100 days pass from germination to harvesting of root crops, in mid-ripening varieties - from 105 to 120 days, and in late-ripening varieties - 125 days or more.

So how do you choose a variety for carrots? Which is preferable - varieties or heterotic hybrids, domestic or foreign varieties? Gardeners and truck farmers need to address this issue annually.

It should not be forgotten that most varieties and heterotic hybrids of foreign selection were bred taking into account, first of all, the appearance of carrots - smooth in length and diameter, smooth roots, and their taste and useful qualities are somewhat reduced. In most foreign varieties, the carotene content is lower than in domestic varieties, and many of them are stored somewhat worse under our conditions.

For early sowing, short-root carrots are suitable. It is these varieties that have the shortest growing season. Round varieties ripen quickly, but are less productive. So, short carrots are preferable, which more efficiently uses the area of ​​the ridge.

If you want to get early products for sale, then in this case you need to focus on hybrids of foreign selection, their choice in stores is now richest. And for long-term storage in winter, take better domestic varieties, since they are better adapted to the peculiarities of our unpredictable climate and are distinguished by good keeping quality.

To help gardeners in the difficult question of choice, we will give a brief description of some varieties and hybrids of carrots.

Early ripe varieties and hybrids of carrots

Alenka is an early ripe carrot variety. Bunch carrots are harvested after 50 days. Root vegetables up to 12 cm long, orange in color, excellent taste.

Amsterdam is an early ripe carrot variety suitable for growing in greenhouses. Root crops are cylindrical, 10-12 cm long, orange, with a small core, tender, juicy, excellent taste, resistant to cracking. The yield of root crops is average.

Belgien White is a carrot with white root vegetables similar to parsnips. In the process of heat treatment, it acquires an original aroma and is used for fried and stewed dishes.

Bangor F1 is an early ripe hybrid of carrots for long-term storage. Root crops are narrow, elongated, weighing up to 200 g.

Dragon - a bright orange core is hidden under the bright purple skin. Raw roots have a peculiar smell, which evaporates after cooking hot dishes.

Fun F1 is a new early ripe fruitful hybrid. Root crops are cylindrical, bright orange, with a small heart, good taste.

Carotel Parisian - the earliest and probably the oldest of all varieties of carrots. Root crops are very short, round-ovoid, orange, with excellent dessert taste. The yield of the variety is low, but children are usually very fond of eating it.

Kinbi are strong, dense, orange-colored root vegetables with a nutty flavor that are equally tasty both raw and cooked.

Coloring F1 - an early ripe hybrid of carrots for fresh use and baby food. Root crops are cylindrical, smooth, bright orange, weighing up to 200 g, excellent taste. They are completely submerged in the soil.

Lagoon F1 is a very early ripe fruitful hybrid. Root crops are cylindrical, up to 20 cm long, even in shape and size, with a small core, excellent taste. Well suited for winter sowing.

Mars F1 is an early ripe fruitful hybrid of carrots with a very early ripening of the bundle product. Root crops are elongated, conical, of good taste, with a small and juicy heart, with a high content of carotene.

Parmex is an early ripe carrot variety. Root crops are almost spherical, up to 4 cm in diameter, weighing 40-50 g. Their bark and core are bright orange. The pulp is tender and juicy, of excellent taste, suitable for whole-fruit canning. This carrot variety can be grown in an area with a thin arable layer. Root crops are harvested when they reach a diameter of 2-3 cm.

Round baby has small root vegetables with typical carrot flavor. Children love their unusual round shape. This variety can be grown in containers.

Touchon is an early ripening variety of carrots. Root crops are cylindrical, up to 20 cm long, with juicy and sweet pulp of bright orange color. The storage period is not very long.

Fairy is an early-ripening universal carrot variety. Cylindrical roots, weighing up to 170 g, are very well stored in winter.

Finkhor is an early ripening fruitful variety. Ripening of root crops occurs approximately 80 days after the appearance of the first shoots. The root crop is large, weighing up to 150 g. The shape is conical, smooth, with a blunt tip, practically does not have a core. Dessert-tasting root vegetables, rich in carotene. Plants do not require hilling, since the root crop does not appear at all above the soil surface. The variety is very resistant to various diseases, but not suitable for long-term storage.

Expredo F1 is an early maturing high-yielding hybrid. Cylindrical root crops, excellent taste. Valuable for early production.

Mid-season varieties and hybrids of carrots

Altair F1 is a mid-season fruitful hybrid of carrots. The root crop is cylindrical, bright orange, with a small pith, with a high sugar content. Resistant to low temperatures.

Viking is a mid-season variety with a high carotene content. The root vegetable is slightly conical, up to 20 cm long, with a small core, with tender and juicy pulp. The variety has excellent keeping quality.

Vitamin 6 is a mid-season variety widely grown by gardeners. Grows well on drained peat bog soils. Root crops are cylindrical, up to 20 cm long, with bright orange-red pulp. Keeping quality of root crops is average. The average carotene content in 100 g of carrots reaches 16.4 mg.

Callisto F1 is a mid-season fruitful hybrid of carrots. Root crops are cylindrical, even, smooth, orange, juicy, well stored in winter, have a high carotene content, practically without a core.

Canada F1 is a mid-season fruitful hybrid of carrots. Root crops are long, conical, weighing up to 200 g. The pulp and core are orange, very tasty, with a high carotene content.

Leander - the variety has a long ripening period, has a stable yield. Root crops are large enough, reaching a mass of 110 g. This variety does not require hilling, since the roots are completely in the soil. The root crop has a cylindrical shape and a medium-sized core, suitable for long-term storage.

Losinoostrovskaya 13 is a mid-season variety that grows well on drained peatlands. Root crops are cylindrical, up to 18 cm long, with red-orange pulp, high in carotene. The variety is high-yielding, the average carotene content in 100 g of carrots reaches 18.5 mg.

Mark Gertner is a mid-season variety for autumn and early winter consumption. Cylindrical roots, excellent color and excellent taste.

Moscow winter is a common mid-season fruitful variety. Root crops are elongated-conical with a blunt end and a small core, bright orange, juicy, sweet, well stored until spring.

Nandrin F1 is a mid-season fruitful hybrid of carrots with aligned, smooth, long roots up to 20 cm long and weighing up to 300 g. Bright orange pulp with a small purple core, excellent taste.

Nantes 4 is the most widespread variety of carrots in Russia. Ripening period and yield are average. In terms of taste, it is an unsurpassed variety. Root crops are cylindrical, weighing up to 150 g, with orange-red pulp. The average content of carotene is up to 10.6 mg per 100 g of carrots. Root crops are stored until mid-winter.

Nanates Tito is a mid-season variety. Root crops are aligned, cylindrical, with a slightly pointed tip, weighing up to 180 g, their bark and core are orange. The pulp is juicy, tender, of good taste. The yield is stable and high. The variety is suitable for fresh use, canning, freezing, winter storage, growing for bunch products.

F1 nectar is a mid-season, very productive hybrid. Root crops are smooth, cylindrical, up to 22 cm long, resistant to cracking and breaking. The color of the pulp together with the core is bright orange, intense, sweet taste.

Nelly F1 is a mid-early hybrid. Root crops are leveled, cylindrical, 25-28 cm long, weighing up to 110-120 g. The bark and core are orange, of excellent taste. Demanding on soil fertility, grown in high beds with a large loose arable layer. Root crops are suitable for fresh use, for canning, freezing, growing for bunch products.

Incomparable - a mid-season fruitful carrot variety with a high carotene content. Root crops are conical, with a blunt top. The pulp is orange, bright, with a small pith.

NIIOH 336 is a widespread mid-season, high-yielding variety. Root crops are cylindrical, up to 18 cm long, with orange pulp, good taste. Root crops are well stored, the carotene content in them is up to 19 mg per 100 g of product.

Olympian F1 is a mid-season fruitful hybrid of carrots. Root crops are smooth, cylindrical, with a blunt tip, the flesh and core are orange, of excellent taste.

Perfection is a mid-season fruitful variety. Root crops are conical, very large, up to 30 cm long. The pulp is orange, the core is lighter and coarser. Stores well in winter.

Rex F1 is a mid-season carrot hybrid.Root crops are aligned, conical, short, with a sharp tip, orange, with a small pith. The value of the hybrid is high yield, excellent taste.

Rote-Riesen is a mid-season fruitful variety. Root crops are large, up to 20 cm long, slightly conical, orange-red, of excellent taste. The variety is fruitful, keeping quality of root crops is good.

Typhoon is a mid-season variety. Root crops are cone-shaped, up to 16-17 cm long. The pulp is orange, the core is medium-sized. The taste and keeping quality are excellent.

Flakki F1 is a mid-season fruitful variety with a remarkable appearance and leveled roots. They are blunt-conical, up to 25-28 cm long and more, beautiful, orange-red in color, excellent taste, well stored in winter.

Forto F1 is a mid-season variety. Root crops are cylindrical, up to 20 cm long. The pulp is juicy, tender, the core is almost invisible. Stores well until spring.

Chance is a mid-season fruitful variety for fresh consumption and long-term storage. The root crop is truncated-cone-shaped, with a blunt tip (like Shantane), orange, with a large core, weighing up to 130 g. The pulp is dense, juicy, of good taste.

Late ripening varieties and hybrids of carrots

Valeria 5 is a late-ripening variety with long conical roots with red flesh and yellow heart. The variety has a high yield, roots are well stored until spring.

Vita Longa is a late-ripening variety with long roots that do not crack and keep well until spring. They contain a lot of carotene and sugar, very tasty, but especially good for juicing.

Yellowstone is a late-ripening variety. Root crops are aligned, fusiform, with a pointed tip, weighing up to 200 g. The color of the bark and core is yellow. Good taste. The variety is very productive. Recommended for home cooking.

Olympus is a popular late-ripening fruitful variety. Root crops are long, juicy, of excellent taste, rich in carotene, well stored until the end of winter.

Selecta is a late-ripening variety. Root crops up to 15 cm long, well stored until the end of winter. They contain a lot of carotene and are good for baby food.

Skarla is a late-ripening fruitful variety. Cylindrical root crops, up to 22 cm long, weighing up to 300 g, excellent taste, perfectly stored until spring.

Perfection is a late-ripening variety for winter use. Root crops up to 20 cm long, firm, juicy, well stored until the end of winter.

Tinga F1 is a late-ripening, very productive hybrid. The root crop is conical, long, with a slightly pointed tip, weighing up to 120 g. The bark is red, the core is orange, the pulp is dense, the taste is excellent. Designed for fresh use, canning and winter storage.

Totem F1 is a late-ripening fruitful hybrid. The root crop is conical, long, with a pointed tip. The bark and pith are red. Root vegetable weight up to 150 g. Taste qualities are good and excellent. Root crops are intended for fresh use, canning and winter storage.

Chantenay 2461 is a widespread late-ripening variety. Root crops are conical, thick, short. The flesh is very firm, orange, with a mediocre taste. Root weight up to 300 g, with good care and sufficient moisture up to 500 g or more. Root crops are well stored until spring.

Java is a late-ripening variety of carrots. Root crops up to 20 cm long. They acquire a bright color in late autumn, contain a lot of carotene, and are well stored until spring.

The newspaper "Ural gardener" No. 17 - 2012

Carrots are a healthy and highly vitamin A-rich vegetable that is grown by almost every self-respecting gardener. It is the root of this plant that is especially appreciated today. Previously, it was believed that the root of absolutely any varieties of carrots has no properties, but the leaves of the fruit, which have a unique, fragrant aroma, were perfect as a spice.

The first vegetable was not orange, but purple, and it appeared in Afghanistan. Only after many centuries, this root crop, under the influence of modifications and artificial crossing with yellow roots, turned into an orange and juicy root, familiar to all of us.

Before a modern vegetable appeared, which people were happy to use in their own diet, more than a dozen of the most difficult stages went through. Wild carrots are the ancestor of the current carrot, which is a small root that is not particularly edible.

The history of wild carrots originates in distant Asia and Europe, where its seeds were used as a medicine. Thousands of years ago, humanity did not realize that a white and unpleasant-tasting root vegetable could be transformed into a juicy and nutritious delicacy.

Wild carrots have little in common with the current varieties of carrots, however, thanks to multiple experiments and modifications, people have been able to achieve overwhelming success.

A wide variety of carrot varieties are cultivated all over the world, there are more than 60 varieties of carrots. What are the differences in the subspecies of this useful root crop?

Yellow

Yellow carrots differ from their root relatives not only in the color of the fruit, but also in useful properties. Xanthophyll is a substance that can prevent the appearance in the human body of malignant formations, tumors and vascular and heart diseases.

Another element that carrot seeds contain - lutein is able to protect the retina from the sun's rays. The yield of this carrot variety is high enough if the root crop was properly watered and followed by the proper course, despite its extraordinary color.

Black

On different continents, black carrots were considered not only an analogue of sugar cane, but also a medicinal plant that saved from multiple ailments.

Black carrots are distinguished by their special yellow bloom, which has a stunning aromatic scent. The white pulp has a pleasant, rich vanilla smell and differs from other varieties of carrots in its softness and juiciness.

The storage of this root crop does not cause trouble for gardeners who decided to grow a black representative of this species on their site. Black table carrots are cold-resistant and can remain in the frozen ground without spoiling the blackest root.

Aronia seeds are best sown in early spring or late summer.

Nantes variety

Nantes carrots are an example of a classic carrot of ideal shape. It is quite fleshy, and its root has a bright orange hue and smooth, thin skin. In terms of taste, Nantes is considered the most pleasant and acceptable, and the weight of carrots ranges from 250 grams. The first fruits can be harvested as early as 90-120 days after the carrot seeds give the first small pagontsy.

Also the champion of the Nantes type is the mid-late samson carrot. This variety is famous among farmers for its high productivity and excellent taste. It should be noted separately that this particular variety, like no other, is suitable for fresh consumption and long-term storage. Samson is distinguished by its ideal shape and impressive weight (100-200gr.).

Variety queen of autumn

The queen of autumn carrot is the most popular variety among gardeners and farmers. The Queen of Autumn has earned such a demand and increased attention to herself not only due to her taste. Farmers report an incredible resilience to diseases and other harmful factors.

This variety is perfectly stored and at the same time does not lose its beneficial phyto-qualities. It is large enough, regular in shape and very nutritious. The queen of autumn carrots owes its telling name to its unconditional leadership among the late types of carrots. This variety is quite unpretentious in care and gives an excellent harvest.

Mini carrots

Mini carrots are absolutely not inferior to large varieties in the presence of useful organic substances, fiber and vitamins. It differs only in its modest dimensions, for which it was nicknamed the nursery. The size of the mini variety is due to the fact that carrots are harvested without waiting for full ripeness, the largest root crops can reach a maximum of 10-12 centimeters.

The most important characteristic of a mini vegetable is its preservation of useful properties after processing: boiling, frying, freezing.

Sentbrin variety

This species does not differ in its large dimensions, and its weight does not exceed 300 grams. Sentbrin carrots are recommended for processing, vitrification and storage in winter. The length of the fruit ranges from 17-25 centimeters. Speaking about what color the carrots are, it is worth noting that the color of the vegetable is classic, rich orange. It is not worth harvesting carrots before winter, they will lose their beneficial properties, structure and taste. It is best to harvest september at the beginning of summer, 7-9 weeks after sowing.

Variety Nantes 4

Carrot Nantes 4 - refers to mid-season varieties of root crops. Describing Nantes, it is necessary to point out its high taste, which are noted by gardeners and consumers. The variety is never bitter and too soft, great for pickling pickles and freezing for storage in winter. Thus, Nantes 4 carrots are considered one of the best and most sought-after varieties in the world. It is juicy, sweet and very aromatic.

Abaco variety

Abaco carrots belong to the celery family and are very dependent on constant watering and soil moisture. The inner color of the root crops is dark orange, the core is medium in size. Abaco carrots are excellent for fresh consumption and for heat treatment.

Abaco carrots are considered a hybrid of several varieties of root crops at once. It reaches a length of no more than 20 centimeters and has a rich orange color.

The optimum temperature for growing this variety is considered to be 15-20 degrees above zero.

A common problem when growing this species is cracking and violation of the integrity and shape of the fruit. This problem does not lie in the seeds or variety, but in insufficient soil moisture. Watering and additional irrigation are mandatory for Abaco.

Carotel variety

Carrot carrots have a number of species characteristics and, according to numerous opinions, are the best seeds. The root crop is completely submerged in the soil and has a high yield. Externally, the carotel has a bright orange color and a conical shape with a length of 7-15 centimeters. The weight of the fruit does not exceed 200 grams, but, despite this, it is very juicy and contains a large amount of fiber and carotene.

Carrot carrot has the highest yields, which makes it the most demanded and consumed medium early variety. This type is suitable for consumption raw, as well as for vitamins and thermal processing.

Shantane variety

The Shantane variety deserves special attention, as it is the variety that is most often used in salads and vegetable dishes. Shantane carrots have justified their confidence in themselves with their pronounced sugar taste and long-term storage.

Many varieties of carrots require careful maintenance and frequent additional manipulations. Shantane carrots do not need special care, you only need to water them often and thin them out - these are the features of the variety, which help it to become large and juicy over time.

Shantane grows bright orange in color, the fruits are large, regular in shape. Correctly grown Shantane reaches impressive sizes up to 15 cm. Shantane is a mid-season and high-yielding variety. The growing season lasts from 100 to 110 days. Farmers have repeatedly proved that the yield from 1 hectare of land can be harvested up to 65 tons of this wonderful carrot.

White

White carrots have received their recognition only recently.Previously, this culture was used as a forage crop, without daring to use it in cooking. It owes its white color to the absence of a coloring pigment, which is found in classic varieties.

The white root vegetable is incredibly tasty and healthy. It has a dense structure, impressive size and excellent storage. When growing, it is necessary to take into account several points - hilling and watering. Like any other variety of carrots, white carrots do not require a scrupulous and reverent attitude towards themselves, but they do need standard care.

Sowing

Sowing carrots are a classic representative of the well-known vegetable. This species belongs to biennial plants and is one of the types of wild carrots. If we compare the fruitful varieties, then the sowing carrot is one of the leaders among its congeners. In terms of yield, this root crop is compared with the best varieties of potatoes.

Variety Emperor

The emperor carrot differs from its congeners in the pointed shape of the fruit and in its more impressive size - it reaches 25-30 centimeters in length. This variety is still very different in taste and fruit structure.

So, some types of emperor carrots have a pronounced sweet taste, and some are very brittle and literally crumble in the hands of a gardener. The weight of this type of carrot is also very different, on average it weighs from 200 to 550 grams.

Red

Farmers have learned to grow the red variety, which was brought from China and India. The red color of the root indicates a high content of lycopene pigment in it. Also, red carrots are the undisputed leader in the content of carotene and other nutrients.

The use of this vegetable will prevent the occurrence of a number of heart and cancer diseases. These root vegetables taste good and store well, although they lose half of their nutrients over a long shelf life.

Red carrots are just as easy to grow as a regular garden fruit. She only needs regular hilling and watering.

Variety Nandrin

Nandrin carrots are early varieties and are mainly adapted for outdoor use. The root crop is distinguished by its impressive size (15-20 cm) and good keeping quality, which allows you to store root crops for the entire long winter period.

The root vegetable has a bright orange color, dense structure and a sweet taste. This variety is excellent for fresh consumption, salads and processing. The hybrid will take root well in household plots, it is also good for sowing on farms.

Variety Canada f1

Canada f1 is a popular hybrid that has excellent taste and is also not susceptible to disease. This is a high-yielding and mid-late variety that has earned the appreciation and interest of gardeners. Such table carrots are excellently stored, and due to the content of a large amount of carotene, they are excellent for making juices.

Variety Vitamin

Vitamin carrots have become the favorite root crop of domestic gardeners. This is due to its amazing taste and aroma. Vitamin is one of the early varieties of carrots.

Moscow winter

Moscow winter dining carrot is another type of winter root crop, distinguished by its unpretentiousness and interesting taste. Winter carrot varieties include this late-ripening root vegetable. Winter Moscow carrot gives 5-7 kg. harvest per square meter.

Baltimore variety

The Baltimore carrot is a hybrid based on the nandrin variety. One hectare of land is capable of producing about 150 tons of the crop. The variety is not fodder, its taste is extremely high. Baltimore carrots are not susceptible to disease, rotting and cracking. Similar characteristics are possessed by the Red Cor variety, the sowing of which is no less productive.

Varieties for the Urals and Siberia

The varieties for Siberia must be cold-resistant and hardy. The best types of carrots are Altai shortened, Nantes 4 and Vitamin 6.Especially large varieties of carrots freeze out in cold air and moisture conditions and, feeling uncomfortable, do not take root.

Losinoostrovskaya variety

Losinoostrovskaya carrots are the dream of a farmer who wants to grow not only tasty, but also a large harvest. This variety is distinguished by its high yield and suitability for consumption by both humans and animals. The high carotene content, in the order of 21%, makes it a truly profitable cultivar. The Losinoostrovskaya variety is ideal for baby food and juices.

Stern

Fodder carrots are mainly used in the diet of domestic animals. Such a variety is large and drought tolerant, which allows an increase in the percentage of the crop.

Fodder carrots are the richest in nutrients, vitamins and carbohydrates, making them an ideal juicy and nutritious food for household utensils.

Gourmet

Carrot Gourmand is a type of ultra-early ripening root vegetable. You can harvest the crop already 60 days after the first Pagonists. The size of the fruit is usually 15-20 centimeters. Carrot Gourmand has a juicy and delicate pulp and excellent taste.

Cascade

Cascade carrots are an excellent variety that is suitable for culinary delights. This root vegetable is used for Korean cuisine and cooking such dishes as carrot cha. The size of the root crop is average, up to 18 centimeters in length. And the weight of the carrot cascade does not exceed 300 grams. The cascade belongs to the orange carrot subspecies. In storage, the variety is not picky.

No core

Coreless carrots are a late ripening variety that is great for fresh consumption. The size of the root crop without leaves is about 22-25 centimeters. The fruit is smooth, and its color is uniform both top and inside.

Honey

Honey carrots are distinguished by their relative novelty. The fruits of the root vegetable are very juicy and sweet. The core is thin and almost invisible. An important point is the highest carotene content.

Laguna variety

Laguna carrots belong to the very early varieties of root crops. You need to collect it already for 60 - 65 days, after the appearance of the first shoots. Laguna carrots do not have green shoulders and are distinguished by their uniform orange color.

Napoli

Napoli carrots - belongs to the Nantes cultivar. The fruits finally ripen by 60-70 days after the appearance of the first shoots. The entire root crop is uniform in length and size. Napoli carrots have excellent taste and a whole range of useful elements.

Kuroda

Kuroda carrots are thick, bright orange roots. The fruits are not afraid of heat, stinging and disease.

Children

Baby carrots are a sweet type of root vegetable with a delicate pulp structure and a pleasant taste. Puree and fruit drinks for babies are very often made from it. Children's carrots are great for cooking lean soups and adding them to steamed meat products.

Anastasia

Anastasia carrot is another subspecies of the Nantes cultivar. It has the highest taste and a pleasant aroma, without the smell of dampness and earth. Anastasia carrots are in great demand due to the fact that they can be stored for about 10 months and do not lose their properties.

Dordogne

The Dordogne is a species excellent for mechanical cultivation. The taste qualities of this variety, meanwhile, are quite high.

Sturdy

The Krepish carrot has a large, fleshy fruit up to 20 centimeters in size. All fruits in the harvest, most often weighty, have a dense and juicy structure.

Colored

Colored types of vegetables are especially in demand in European countries. Blue, purple and even black roots are especially highly prized in the West due to their individual characteristics.

What is the core of the vegetable talking about?

The core can be of various sizes and widths, the main thing is its color. The orange and dark orange cores indicate the ripe state of the fruit, but the green ones indicate that it is not yet ripe.

A healthy root vegetable differs from an overripe or underripe vegetable in a loose, watery or too hard core. The taste of such an inner part can be bitter and sweet.

Useful properties of a root vegetable

1. Great ingredient for a wide variety of diets. It is quite satisfying, low-calorie (only 35 kcal) and of course healthy thanks to fiber and carotene.
2. Strengthens the immune system.
3. The grated fruit is applied to burns and purulent wounds.
4. Cleans the intestines. The root vegetable is used as a laxative.
5. Improves the functionality of the stomach, liver and intestines.
6. The root vegetable relieves worms and intestinal infections.
7. Recommended for anemia. For this, the juice of the fleshy species of root crops is squeezed out and taken in a mixture with honey.
8. Prevents the appearance of myocardial infarction.

Carrots are one of the oldest root crops. Humanity has been using it for at least 3 thousand years. In terms of nutritional value and taste, carrots occupy a leading place among root crops. It is rich in carotene, sodium, calcium, magnesium, iron, phosphorus and iodine. Also, carrots contain a lot of sugar in the form of glucose and alkaline substances necessary to neutralize acids.

Today there are a large number of varieties and hybrids of carrots. Some varieties are more suitable for sub-winter sowing, but are not suitable for long-term storage, others are designed for spring sowing and have a high yield, some can be grown only on certain soils or in specific climatic conditions.

All carrot varieties are conventionally divided into three groups: early ripening (85-100 days from germination to harvest), mid-ripening (105-120 days) and late-ripening (more than 125 days).

The best varieties of carrots

So still, what are the best varieties of carrots? Certainly the most popular for many years have been such varieties as: Nantes 4, Vitamin 6 and Losinoostrovskaya 13.

Present to your attention TOP-10 of the best varieties of carrots:

Nantes 4

Mid-season variety (from germination to technical ripeness 78-105 days). One of the best table varieties of carrots and the best variety for winter crops. Root crops 16 cm long, weighing 100-120 g, cylindrical. The surface is smooth, with small depressed lenticels and a small number of roots, orange, by the end of the growing season sometimes with green or purple pigmentation of the head. The pulp is bright, orange-red, aromatic, juicy, tender, sweet. The core is small, rounded or rounded-angular, of the same color as the pulp. One of the best varieties in taste. Productivity 5.5-6.6 kg. The variety is resistant to premature steming, but not resistant to white and gray rot. Suitable for early spring and late spring sowing. Widespread in production crops and is the standard variety. It remains satisfactorily until the middle of winter, with further storage there are large waste.

Vitamin 6

Mid-season variety (from germination to technical ripeness 78-100 days). Root crops 13-15 cm long, weighing 60-165 g, cylindrical, somewhat thickened, with a blunt tip, almost completely immersed in the soil. The surface is smooth, with small eyes, orange. The core is small, about 20% of the diameter of the root, round or star-shaped, almost the same color as the pulp. The pulp is tender, sugary. The taste is good and excellent. Contains up to 11% sugar, 15-28.4 mg% carotene. Keeping quality is good. Productivity 3.7-7.8 kg. The variety is resistant to stalking, but it is prone to cracking of root crops, it is weakly affected by white and slimy rot. The variety is suitable for sowing on mineral and drained peat bog soils.

Losinoostrovskaya 13

Mid-season fruitful variety (from germination to technical ripeness 80-120 days). Root crops 15 cm long, weighing 70-155 g, cylindrical, sometimes with a weak downward slope, with a blunt or pointed tip, almost completely immersed in the soil, with a large number of lateral filiform roots.The surface of the root crop is orange, smooth, with small eyes, the head of the root crop is depressed, the shoulders are sloping, the tip is dull. The pulp is orange, juicy, tender, of good and excellent taste. The core is round or faceted, small, of the same color as the pulp. Productivity 4.9-6.2 kg. The variety is resistant to stem stemming. Disease resistance is average, white and gray rot is less affected than Nantes 4. The variety is distinguished by a high content of carotene, and its amount during storage increases by more than 1.5 times.

Shantane 2461

Late variety (from germination to technical ripeness 110-130 days). Root crops 12-15 cm long, weighing 75-250 g, the shape of the root crops is truncated-conical with a run down to the base, blunt-pointed, completely immersed in the soil. The surface is smooth, with small eyes, orange. The pulp is dense, sweet, aromatic, orange-red, good taste. The core is large, light orange or yellow, pronounced, rough in taste. Root crops contain 9% sugars and 11.2-15.5 mg% carotene. Keeping quality is good. Productivity 3.5-8.1 kg. The variety is resistant to premature stemming, blooming and root cracking. Very widespread in production crops, high-yielding. This variety of carrots is well stored in winter conditions, as it has an increased resistance to diseases.

Incomparable

Medium late variety (from germination to technical ripeness 100-120 days). Root crops 17 cm long, weighing 90-210 g, truncated-conical with a gradual slope to the blunt-conical base, protrude above the soil surface. The surface is smooth, with small lenticels, bright orange. The color of the pulp is intense orange, the core is small orange, juicy, of good taste, contains 7.6-12.0 mg% carotene. Productivity 3.1-7.1 kg. The variety is resistant to premature steming, has a high yield (on a par with Shantane), good storage and drought resistance.

Biryuchekutskaya 415

The variety is mid-season, 86-102 days pass from sunrise to technical ripeness. Root crops are cylindrical, blunt-pointed, the surface is smooth, the core is round, about 20% of the diameter of the root crop. Orange pulp, good taste. Relatively resistant to flowers and drought. It tolerates drought better than other varieties and can produce high yields.

Moscow winter A-515

The variety is mid-season, the shape of the root crops is elongated-conical with a blunt end, the core is round or irregular, 40-50% of the diameter of the root crop. The color of the pulp of the root crop is bright orange-red. Good taste. The variety is quite resistant to flowers, high-yielding. One of the best varieties for winter storage, it can also be used for winter sowing.

Narbonne F1

Mid-season hybrid (from germination to technical ripeness 95-105 days). Root crops 20-22 cm long, weighing 75-85 g, cylindrical, blunt-conical. The surface is smooth, bright orange, leveled. The pulp is orange, juicy, of good taste. The color of the core does not differ from the color of the pulp. Productivity 7.3-7.8 kg. The hybrid is resistant to stalking and cracking of root crops, relatively resistant to diseases.

Nevis F1

Late hybrid (from germination to technical ripeness 110-130 days). Root crops weighing 110-165 g, cylindrical, blunt-conical with a slightly pointed tip, are almost completely submerged in the soil. The surface is smooth, orange. The pulp is orange, juicy, of good taste. The core is small, orange. Keeping quality is good. Productivity up to 8.9 kg. The hybrid is relatively resistant to diseases and pests.

Flaccoro

Late variety (from germination to technical ripeness 125-130 days). Root crops 24-28 cm long, weighing 135-200 g, conical in shape with a pointed elongated tip, slightly protrude above the soil surface. The surface is leveled, orange. The core is orange.The taste of fresh root vegetables is good. Stores well. Maximum yield 8.8 kg.

The best varieties of carrots for Siberia: Shantane 2461, Nantskaya 4, Vitaminnaya 6, Incomparable, Losinoostrovskaya 13, Altai shortened.

The best varieties of carrots for the Moscow region: Moscow winter, Nantes 4, Shantane 2461, Losinoostrovskaya 13, Vitaminnaya 6.

The best varieties of carrots for storage: Valeria, Shantane and Moscow winter.

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