The best varieties of Ural cherries

 

Sweet cherry is a heat-loving plant, so it is less winter-hardy than other fruit trees. In the first half of winter, young, unripe shoots die even from slight frosts. But, thanks to breeding work, winter-hardy high-quality varieties of sweet cherries were obtained, suitable for cultivation in the Urals, they grow and bear fruit excellently. However, it is still a very picky tree, especially in conditions that do not meet the requirements of its growth. Remember, sweet cherry is a self-fertile culture, therefore, for pollination, it is necessary to have 2-3 varieties on the site.

   

 

Odrinka

 

Self-fertile sweet cherry of medium late ripening forms low trees with a pyramidal crown, which practically do not get sick, have high winter hardiness and are not afraid of sunburn. Very large (up to 8 g) and sweet fruits of dark raspberry color with firm and juicy pulp have a universal field of application. The most suitable varieties for pollination are Rechitsa, Revna, Ovstuzhenka.

 

Bryanochka

 

Self-fertile late variety, characterized by high winter hardiness and productivity. On medium-sized trees, very elegant and impressive (up to 7.1 g) fruits of a dark beet shade ripen. Their delicious pulp is juicy and high in sugar. Sweet cherry has a high immunity to coccomycosis and good immunity to other fungal diseases. The pollinating varieties are Veda, Iput and Tyutchevka.

 

Ovstuzhenka

 

Medium-sized tree - up to 4 m. The crown is in the form of a ball, raised, dense. The fruits are round, with a pointed tip. The average weight of the berry is 5 g. The skin is thin, dense, maroon color. The pulp is juicy, sweet. The bone is well separated. The winter hardiness of the variety is good. Resistance to coccomycosis and moniliosis is high, to clasterosporiosis - medium. It starts bearing fruit for 4-5 years. The best pollinators are Iput, Revna, Tyutchevka, Raditsa.

 

Iput

 

The height of an adult tree is up to 3.5 meters. The crown is broad-pyramidal, densely leafy. It blooms in May, ripens at the end of June. Begins to bear fruit at four to five years of age. Fruit color - from red to almost black, depending on the degree of ripeness. Average weight - 6 g.The pulp is very juicy, medium-dense, scarlet, excellent sweet taste. Good winter hardiness, high resistance to fungal infections. Productivity - up to 50 kg per tree, depending on conditions and agricultural technology. It is a self-sterile variety. The Bryansk varieties Revna, Bryanskaya rozovaya, Tyutchevka are well suited for pollination.

 

Cheryomashnaya

 

The height of the trees reaches 5 meters. The berries are yellow in color, medium in size and oval in shape. In sultry heat, the fruits may be with a pink barrel. Winter hardiness and resistance to fungal infections are high. Pollinating varieties - Ipun, Tyutchevka, etc. Fruiting begins in the fifth year of ripening. The weight of one berry reaches 4.5 grams, and up to 27 kg of fruits can be harvested from one tree.

 

Tyutchevka

 

A late-ripening highly productive variety, partially capable of self-pollination. Medium-sized trees and flower buds have good winter hardiness. Dark pomegranate fruits of impressive size (up to 7.4 g) have an excellent taste of dense, sweet and juicy pulp. They are well stored and transported. Sweet cherry is practically not affected by moniliosis and is rarely susceptible to other fungal diseases.

 

Fatezh

 

Self-fertile high-yielding variety of medium early fruiting. Small trees with a compact, spherical crown form elegant berries of a small size (up to 4.6 g), amber in color with a scarlet blush. The sweet and sour pulp has a pleasant, dense structure. Cherry is resistant to the most dangerous fungal diseases and tolerates frost well. The varieties Chermashnaya and Iput are suitable for pollination.

 

Veda

 

Late ripening cold-resistant table variety. Medium-sized trees are distinguished by high productivity, forming large (up to 7.0 g), juicy and very tasty dark cherry berries. Cherry Veda has an increased immunity to coccomycosis and other fungal infections, and is not capable of self-pollination. The best partner varieties are Tyutchevka, Revna, Bryanochka, Iput.

   

Gronkovaya

 

Self-fertile early ripe variety, recommended for cultivation in the central regions. Tall, very productive trees are resistant to winter frosts and pathogenic fungi. In the fourth year of vegetation, they bear fruit for the first time, forming dark-scarlet berries of average weight (up to 4.5 g) with an excellent taste of sweet and juicy pulp. The best pollinators are Zhurba, Krasavitsa, Narodnaya.

 

Large-fruited

 

A time-tested variety of early fruiting, not capable of self-pollination. Rapidly developing trees of medium height with a compact crown perfectly tolerate winter cold and summer drought, are not afraid of fungal diseases, and are especially resistant to moniliosis. Very large (up to 12 g) pomegranate-colored berries delight with a very rich taste of dense and sweet pulp. Pollination varieties - Surprise or Francis.

 

Jealous

 

A late-ripening self-fruitless variety that forms fast-growing trees of medium height. Fruits of impressive size (up to 7.7 g) have a wide-rounded shape and dark cherry, almost black, color. The dense pulp is distinguished by an excellently sweet taste and juiciness. Cherry Revna perfectly tolerates frost and is not afraid of fungal diseases. The best pollinators are Ovstuzhevka, Raditsa, Iput, Compact.

 

Poetry

 

High-yielding mid-ripening sweet cherry, forming low self-fruitless trees with a raised pyramidal crown. Amber-scarlet berries of dessert use and medium size (up to 5.6 g) have an excellent taste of sweet, dense pulp with refreshing sour notes. The variety has sufficient winter hardiness, which is quite suitable for the mild climate of southern Russia. The immunity to fungal diseases is quite high.

 

Ariadne

 

An early maturing variety with a high and stable yield. Vigorous trees form impressive (up to 5.4 g) and very tasty fruits. Dark pomegranate berries are distinguished by an excellently sweet taste of dense and juicy pulp.Cherry Ariadne practically has no flaws, since it is not only tasty and fruitful, but also frost-hardy and does not get sick at all.

 

Oryol pink

 

A mid-season and high-yielding variety that forms medium-sized and frost-resistant trees. Small (up to 4.0 g) yellow fruits with a scarlet blush have a sweet, slightly sour, dessert taste of juicy, medium-dense pulp. Sweet cherry is characterized by good early maturity (fruiting - in the third year) and is relatively resistant to fungal diseases, but self-fertile.

 

Rechitsa

 

Self-fertile, medium-ripening sweet cherry with good yield. Rapidly growing trees of medium height with a spreading crown are distinguished by excellent frost resistance and high immunity to fungal diseases. Large (up to 5.8 g) fruits of almost black color have a remarkably sweet taste of juicy pulp. The best pollinators are Ovstuzhenka, Odrinka, Iput.

   

The Scientific and Production Association "Sady Rossii" has been introducing the latest achievements in the selection of vegetable, fruit, berry and ornamental crops into the wide practice of amateur gardening for 30 years. In the work of the association, the most modern technologies are used, a unique laboratory for microclonal reproduction of plants has been created. The main tasks of NPO Sady Rossii is to provide gardeners with high-quality planting material for popular varieties of various garden plants and novelties of world selection. Delivery of planting material (seeds, onions, seedlings) is carried out by Russian post. We are waiting for you for shopping: NGO "Gardens of Russia"

Hello! Cherry varieties for the Urals are described with a photo in our material. Sweet cherry is a thermophilic plant, therefore it is less winter-hardy than other fruit trees. In the first half of winter, young, unripe shoots die even from slight frosts.

But, thanks to breeding work, winter-hardy high-quality varieties of sweet cherries were obtained, suitable for cultivation in the Urals, they grow and bear fruit excellently.

However, it is still a very picky tree, especially in conditions that do not meet the requirements of its growth. Remember, sweet cherry is a self-fertile culture, therefore, for pollination, it is necessary to have 2-3 varieties of sweet cherry for the Urals on the site.

The best winter-hardy cherry varieties for the Urals

Odrinka

Self-fertile sweet cherry of medium late ripening forms low trees with a pyramidal crown, which practically do not get sick, have high winter hardiness and are not afraid of sunburn. Very large (up to 8 g) and sweet fruits of dark raspberry color with firm and juicy pulp have a universal field of application. The most suitable varieties for pollination are Rechitsa, Revna, Ovstuzhenka.

Bryanochka

Self-fertile late variety with high winter hardiness and productivity. On medium-sized trees, very elegant and impressive (up to 7.1 g) fruits of a dark beet shade ripen. Their delicious pulp is juicy and high in sugar. Sweet cherry has a high immunity to coccomycosis and good immunity to other fungal diseases. The pollinating varieties are Veda, Iput and Tyutchevka.

Ovstuzhenka

Medium-sized tree - up to 4 m. The crown is in the form of a ball, raised, dense. The fruits are round, with a pointed tip. The average berry weight is 5 g. The skin is thin, dense, maroon color. The pulp is juicy, sweet. The bone is well separated. Winter hardiness of the cherry variety for the Urals is good. Resistance to coccomycosis and moniliosis is high, to clasterosporiosis - medium. It starts bearing fruit for 4-5 years. The best pollinators are Iput, Revna, Tyutchevka, Raditsa.

Iput

The height of an adult tree is up to 3.5 meters. The crown is broad-pyramidal, densely leafy. It blooms in May, ripens at the end of June. Begins to bear fruit at four to five years of age. The color of the fruit ranges from red to almost black, depending on the degree of ripeness. Average weight - 6 g.The pulp is very juicy, medium-dense, scarlet, excellent sweet taste. Good winter hardiness, high resistance to fungal infections. Productivity - up to 50 kg per tree, depending on conditions and agricultural technology. It is a self-sterile variety. The Bryansk varieties Revna, Bryanskaya rozovaya, Tyutchevka are well suited for pollination.

Cheryomashnaya

The height of the trees reaches 5 meters. The berries are yellow in color, medium in size and oval in shape. In sultry heat, the fruits can be with a pink barrel. Winter hardiness and resistance to fungal infections are high. The cherry variety for the Urals is pollinators - Ipun, Tyutchevka, etc. Fruiting begins in the fifth year of ripening. The weight of one berry reaches 4.5 grams, and up to 27 kg of fruits can be harvested from one tree.

Tyutchevka

A late-ripening highly productive variety, partially capable of self-pollination. Medium-sized trees and flower buds have good winter hardiness. Dark pomegranate fruits of impressive size (up to 7.4 g) have an excellent taste of dense, sweet and juicy pulp. They are well stored and transported. Sweet cherry is practically not affected by moniliosis and is rarely susceptible to other fungal diseases.

Fatezh

Self-fertile high-yielding variety of medium early fruiting. Small trees with a compact, spherical crown form elegant berries of a small size (up to 4.6 g), amber in color with a scarlet blush. The sweet and sour pulp has a pleasant, dense structure. Cherry is resistant to the most dangerous fungal diseases and tolerates frost well. The varieties Chermashnaya and Iput are suitable for pollination.

Veda

Late ripening cold-resistant table variety. Medium-sized trees are distinguished by high productivity, forming large (up to 7.0 g), juicy and very tasty dark cherry berries. Cherry Veda has an increased immunity to coccomycosis and other fungal infections, and is not capable of self-pollination. The best cherry varieties for the Urals are partners - Tyutchevka, Revna, Bryanochka, Iput.

Gronkovaya

Self-fertile early ripe variety, recommended for cultivation in the central regions. Tall, very productive trees are resistant to winter frosts and pathogenic fungi. In the fourth year of vegetation, they bear fruit for the first time, forming dark-scarlet berries of average weight (up to 4.5 g) with an excellent taste of sweet and juicy pulp. The best pollinators are Zhurba, Krasavitsa, Narodnaya.

Large-fruited

A time-tested variety of early fruiting, not capable of self-pollination. Rapidly developing trees of medium height with a compact crown perfectly tolerate winter cold and summer drought, are not afraid of fungal diseases, and are especially resistant to moniliosis. Very large (up to 12 g) pomegranate berries delight with a very rich taste of dense and sweet pulp. Cherry varieties for the Urals for pollination - Surprise or Francis.

Jealous

A late-ripening self-fertile variety that forms fast-growing trees of medium height. Fruits of impressive size (up to 7.7 g) have a wide-rounded shape and dark cherry, almost black, color. The dense pulp is distinguished by an excellently sweet taste and juiciness. Cherry Revna perfectly tolerates frost and is not afraid of fungal diseases. The best pollinators are Ovstuzhevka, Raditsa, Iput, Compact.

Poetry

High-yielding mid-ripening sweet cherry, forming low self-fruitless trees with a raised pyramidal crown. Amber-scarlet berries of dessert use and medium size (up to 5.6 g) have an excellent taste of sweet, dense pulp with refreshing sour notes. The variety has sufficient winter hardiness, which is quite suitable for the mild climate of southern Russia. The immunity to fungal diseases is quite high.

Ariadne

An early maturing variety with high and stable yield. Vigorous trees form impressive (up to 5.4 g) and very tasty fruits. Dark pomegranate berries are distinguished by an excellently sweet taste of dense and juicy pulp.Cherry Ariadne practically has no flaws, since it is not only tasty and fruitful, but also frost-hardy and does not get sick at all.

Oryol pink

A mid-season and high-yielding variety that forms medium-sized and frost-resistant trees. Small (up to 4.0 g) yellow fruits with a scarlet blush have a sweet, slightly sour, dessert taste of juicy, medium-dense pulp. Sweet cherry is characterized by good early maturity (fruiting - in the third year) and is relatively resistant to fungal diseases, but self-fertile.

Rechitsa

Self-fertile, medium-ripening sweet cherry with good yield. Rapidly growing trees of medium height with a spreading crown are distinguished by excellent frost resistance and high immunity to fungal diseases. Large (up to 5.8 g) fruits of almost black color have a remarkably sweet taste of juicy pulp. The best pollinators are Ovstuzhenka, Odrinka, Iput.

Read about cherry varieties for the Urals at this link.

BUY CHERRY SEEDLINGS IN THE NURSERY

The Scientific and Production Association "Sady Rossii" has been introducing the latest achievements in the selection of vegetable, fruit, berry and ornamental crops into the wide practice of amateur gardening for 30 years. In the work of the association, the most modern technologies are used, a unique laboratory for microclonal reproduction of plants has been created.

The main task of NPO Sady Rossii is to provide gardeners with high-quality planting material for popular varieties of various garden plants and novelties of world selection. Delivery of planting material (seeds, bulbs, seedlings) is carried out by Russian post.

We are waiting for you for shopping at the NPO Sady Rossii.

Cherry varieties for the Urals description with photo and video.

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Delicious cherries, the varieties of which are varied, can grow in every area, but, unfortunately, not everyone takes root. Gardeners should pay attention to the area of ​​cultivation; for the Moscow region, Krasnodar Territory, Siberia or the Urals, the Leningrad Region, this or that specimen is suitable. In addition, one should pay attention to whether the tree is self-fertile or not. For many, the ripening period will be important, the early or late berry will be born ...

Cherry varieties for the Moscow region and the middle lane

Initially, sweet cherry is a tree of southern countries that loves warmth and sun and does not tolerate frost. Thanks to the efforts of breeders, today there are cherry varieties suitable for the Moscow region and the middle zone, frost-resistant, unpretentious in care and show high yields.

The first cherry variety that I would like to note is Bryanskaya pink, which was bred relatively recently, about two decades ago, has firmly established itself in the lists of gardeners. The crown of the fruit tree is spreading, dense. The fruits ripen are not the largest, with a light pink skin. Juicy and sweet berries grow up to 6 grams. This variety is frost-resistant and not susceptible to sunburn, and very rarely affects stone fruit diseases.

Bryansk pink cherry - pictured

Gronkovaya cherry - is a tall tree. On it, fruits ripen in the shape of a heart, bright red. It tastes sweet and very juicy. This variety gives a large amount of harvest, you can harvest up to 40 kg of fruits per season. In addition, the tree tolerates frost well.

Cherry Iput is a popular variety among gardeners, its berries are dark burgundy and juicy, with a sweet taste, without any sourness. It is frost-resistant, shows resistance to diseases, does not like excess moisture and rain, as because of this, the berries burst. The yield is high, up to 35 kilograms per season.

cherry Iput - pictured

Cherry variety Large-fruited is a unique tree, the berries are very large in size, weighing up to 12 grams. The total amount of fruits that you can collect per season is up to 55 kilograms.The berries are red, the flesh is firm and very juicy. The tree tolerates frost and dry periods well. Disease resistant. Large-fruited sweet cherry needs pollination with other varieties, such as Francis or Surprise.

cherry variety Large-fruited - in the photo

Low-growing sweet cherry Ovstuzhenka - resistant to very severe frosts up to -45 degrees, while growing rather low, medium-sized berries, up to 6 grams, and the total number of kilograms per season reaches fifty.

Orlovskaya amber cherry - pictured

Sweet cherry Orlovskaya amber is unusual in that its fruits are yellow, not large, weighing from three to five grams. The tree is tall, the crown is massive and spreading. Medium resistant to frost and fungal diseases. It is especially susceptible to diseases during the period of heavy rains and high humidity.

What kind of cherry to plant in the Leningrad region?

The difficulties of growing sweet cherries in the Leningrad region are in the harsh winter, in the rainy and cold summers. Until recently, the cultivation of cherries in such conditions seemed impossible, but today breeders have bred varieties for this strip of Russia.

Cherry Leningradskaya black - one of the most frost-resistant and unpretentious, produces fruits weighing up to 5 grams, with medium-dense pulp.

Dawn is a frost-resistant variety, trees grow tall, berries with high palatability, sweet, juicy, with dense pulp.

In addition to the above varieties, in the Leningrad region, you can plant other varieties adapted to extreme conditions, such as Revna, Bryanochka, Bryanskaya rozovaya, Rechitsa, Teremoshka, and Fatezh cherry.

Cherry Revna - pictured

The main rule for the successful cultivation of sweet cherries in such regions is the planting of frost-resistant varieties. In addition, it should be remembered that cherry is not a self-pollinated plant, which means that it is necessary to plant 2-3 different varieties that will pollinate each other and produce a crop.

Cherry varieties for the Urals and Siberia

In regions with very frosty winters, strict rules must be followed when planting trees in order for it to grow and bear fruit. For starters, plant a young tree in the spring, not in the fall, so that it has time to get stronger before the onset of cold weather.

Try to choose a landing site near the building wall, on the south side. The wall will cover from the wind and provide additional warmth in winter. It is important that the planting site is not in the lowlands, cherries do not like abundant moisture. If you do not know how to grow cherries from a stone, it is better to familiarize yourself with the general principles, perhaps you will find many advantages for yourself in this method of cultivating delicious berries.

Varieties suitable for planting in the Urals and Siberia must withstand severe frosts. Stop your choice on Tyutchevka, Ovstuzhenka, Bryanskaya and 2-7-37. When properly planted and cared for, they will delight you with a bountiful harvest every year.

The best varieties of cherries

Sweet cherry is a sweet, juicy, large berry. So which tree will delight you with the best fruits?

The first variety that I would like to note is Julia, its fruits are distinguished by very high taste indicators, the tree is well resistant to fungal diseases, bears fruit regularly, and bears up to 20 kg of fruits per season.

Yaroslavna is a unique variety, the sugar content in fruits is 14.2%, the variety is a record holder in this indicator. Plus, the yield is at a very high level, one tree gives up to 60 kilograms of fruit per season. The big advantage of the Yaroslavna variety is that it tolerates high humidity and the season of prolonged rains well. The berries do not burst from moisture and, after ripening, hang on the branches for up to 15 days without losing quality.

Ostozhenka is a sweet cherry variety with very high taste, sugar content - 13%, berries are well stored and are excellent both for eating raw and for jam, compotes and desserts.Fruiting up to 25 kg per season requires careful care, since Ostozhenka is susceptible to fungal diseases and is not resistant to frost. However, the difficulties in leaving are compensated by the excellent taste of the fruit.

Sweet cherry in the Urals - growing and care

Cherry varieties for the Urals

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Powdery mildew is especially widespread in the first half of summer. The causative agent is a mushroom. Single affected shoots are immediately cut out, three times treatment with 2% colloidal sulfur or 2% lime-sulfur broth (ISO) is also applied at intervals of 15 days.

After digging from the nursery, the seedling loses some of its moisture, therefore, before planting, it is better to dip its root system in water for 4-10 hours. Bushy cherry forms are planted at a distance of 2.5-3 m from each other, and tree-like ones - less often, retreating 3, 5-4 m. On fertile soils, planting holes are dug 40-45 cm deep and 50-60 cm in diameter. In any case, the size of the hole should be such that the root system of the seedling can be freely placed. The soil from the pit is mixed in half with humus. It will not be superfluous to introduce 1-2 kg of wood ash into the planting pit. On heavy clay soils, 1-1.5 buckets of sand are also added.

Cherry resistance to Ural frosts

To form a larger number of bouquet branches at the base of the branches, pruning is used on a side branch. Thus, the direction of the branch is changed.

The fruits are washed, the seeds are removed, 3 tablespoons of water (tablespoons) are added and the whole thing is boiled over low heat until half of the original volume remains.Diseases:When planting, the roots of the sweet cherry are not cut, only the damaged ones are removed. It is better to bend long roots in a hole. The soil around the plant is watered and mulched. In early spring, you can whitewash the trunk and skeletal branches, as well as post-plant pruning.The most common varieties of cherries are:So, for example, my neighbor across the house has cherries that he inherited from the old owner of which, according to our “estimates,” more than forty years old, and it feels excellent, yields excellent yields, tolerates frost better than fresh seedlings, although there is no longer either the former owner or the house in whose garden it grew.

Had an extended ripening period, and the taste of its fruits was not much better than Fatezh.

High grafting ensures protection of the most vulnerable part of the plant from sunburn due to the cherry skeleton-forming agent, which is more reliable in our conditions. In the case of low grafting (in the root collar or near it), the cherry, under the powerful influence of the scion, increases the thickness of the stem to a size unattainable for it in an unvaccinated state.

In the Ural media, the opinion is promoted that using a number of Bryansk varieties and Moscow Fatezh, it is possible to cultivate cherries in the South Urals without any particular difficulty, as well as, for example, the Ural grapes.

Powdery mildew disease is more active in hot, dry weather.

A little of the prepared mixture is poured into the bottom of the planting pit in the form of a conical mound. The roots are spread around the mound and covered with soil, which is compacted. The seedling is tightened so that after planting the graft site is 2-3 cm above the surface. After planting, a roller is made of earth around the seedling at a distance of 25-30 cm from the stem to form a hole for watering. The seedling is watered at the rate of 1-2 buckets of water. When the moisture is completely absorbed and the soil in the planting hole settles with the seedling, the root collar will be slightly above ground level. After planting, the stem of the figure eight is loosely tied to a peg. The planting hole around the seedling is mulched with humus, sawdust or compost crumbs in a layer of 2-3 cm. Mulch protects against excessive evaporation of moisture and cracking of the soil surface.

Do not allow thickening of the crown of the dykes, and periodically thinning should be applied.The focus should be on correct branch placement, subordination and avoidance of sharp forks.Then sugar is poured and boiled until fully cooked.

Coccomycosis

Depending on the natural and climatic conditions, the availability of irrigation, density, planting, age and condition of the plants, the soil in the aisles of the garden can be kept under black fallow, green manure is sown or as a sod-humus system. The near-stem strips are treated with milling cutters, and herbicides are used to control weeds.

Melitopol black

Over the past eight years, I have removed only one tree, which, in principle, could still produce crops, but it was already old and as a result of shading by a neighbor's walnut, one part of its crown dried up. Otherwise, I have 4 trees left in my garden and 5 more on the site - each from 7 to 15 years old.

I know the stubbornness of my fellow countrymen. And I direct my experience to facilitate their path to cherries. Perhaps, the time is not far off when an old Chelyabinsk gardener will move a visiting merchant, put her goods on the counter, and ripe cherry fruits will flash in the sun with bright gems. I believe in this.I do not use cherries as a rootstock.However, having repeatedly met with well-known scientists of Bashkortostan and the Orenburg region, as well as the Chelyabinsk region, located in the South Urals, I have never heard about the prospects of growing sweet cherries in these areas.

This is a fungal disease that affects cherries, cherries, apples, pears and other stone and pome crops. It develops on the pulp of the fruit in the form of a rotting spot, then covering the entire fruit, which is covered with "pads" with infected mushroom spores. After overwintering, a fungal infection from rotten fruits gets on young ovaries and affects them.

The basic techniques for caring for cherries are the same as for other fruits. Starting in spring, throughout the growing season, the soil under the bushes and cherry trees should be loose and free from weeds. For this, 2-3 shallow loosening is carried out in the summer. In the fall, after fertilizing, digging is done to a depth of 15-25 cm. Cherry is a fairly drought-resistant crop, but watering will not interfere with it. The first time it is produced immediately after flowering at the same time as feeding. The second watering is given at the beginning of the increase in the size of the berries. Watering rates depend on the amount of precipitation, soil moisture, as well as the age and size of the plant. The last podzimny watering is given in early November after the leaves fall.

All slices, incl. on annual branches of ducks, cover with garden varnish or ranet paste, or oil paint on natural linseed oil, so that pathogens do not penetrate into the wounds after pruning. Like other stone fruits, dykes do not tolerate excess soil moisture. Frequent watering causes gum leakage, cracks in the trunk and skeletal branches.Finally, citric acid is added.Moniliosis (gray stone rot)

In the plantations of cherries, they begin to apply organic and mineral fertilizers annually in the 5th year after planting the garden. Once every 3 years, 20-40 t / ha of manure is applied. The introduction of mineral fertilizers is determined depending on the content of basic nutrients in the soil.

Valery Chkalov,All bear fruit well, I prune it once every 2 years, do not allow it to develop strongly upward, so that it is more convenient to pick berries from a stepladder. In the spring I spray, preventing future worms from appearing from a fruit fly. In principle, this is all my care for cherries. Taking into account the above, there was even an idea to buy a large plot on the "cheap" and to build a garden on it, consisting of some cherry trees, it is very profitable - after all, one tree in its financial terms gives from 1,500 rubles or more (sometimes many times).And I have my own buyers for a long time, they themselves know when to come how to collect, branches do not break when collecting, their boxes, so the financial support is very tangible. But let's move on to science first.

Ural cherry - diseases and pests

Ashinskaya

Only one of the scientists, tired of my persistence, exhaled: "What kind of cherry, we would like to breed a good cherry." Where is the truth? I will tell you about what I have observed in my gardens for many years.

Pests that transfer the disease to healthy plants are destroyed, fallen fruits are removed and trees are sprayed with 1% Bordeaux liquid.

When and how to feed cherries with what and how?

To maintain optimal soil moisture, mulch the near-stem circle with mowed withered grass, weeds without seeds.

The best cherry jam is made from cherry varieties with brightly colored berries.

Clotterosporia (perforated spot)

Take into account the fact (especially for those who plan to lay a cherry garden with their own hands in order to grow it later for sale) that with very wet and frequent watering, cherries (although not all varieties, but most) can crack and rot, therefore watering must be stopped in advance before the berries ripen, approximately 20-25 days.June early,Sweet cherry - Latin name (Cerasus aviam L) refers to the genus "Cerasus Mill", the subfamily of plum (Prunoidecie Focke) family. pink (Rosaceae Juss.).

It is advisable to choose zoned varieties that take into account the characteristics of each specific area, then you will not have any special problems with growing cherries, and you will easily achieve excellent fruiting.As one of the local rootstocks growers recommends, and I want to draw your attention to two points. High grafting ensures protection of the most vulnerable part of the plant from sunburn due to the cherry skeleton-forming agent, which is more reliable in our conditions. In the case of low grafting (in the root collar or near it), the cherry, under the powerful influence of the scion, increases the thickness of the stem to a size unattainable for it in an unvaccinated state.The FIRST danger for cherries in our region is, of course, frosts. For example, the sweet cherry that emerged from the winter of 2009-2010 practically did not bloom due to the death of flower buds, and in one of the areas exposed to cold northwestern winds, several trees froze out to the level of snow cover, regardless of their winter hardiness. Only the branches of Rechitsa that hibernated under the snow have survived.The disease causes great damage to fruit crops. In apple, pear and cherry, this disease has much in common, but it is caused by a special type of fungus that is characteristic of each culture separately. It infects the leaves, and a mass of brown spots appears on their outside. The infection persists until spring on fallen leaves of cherry and anemone.The trees are fed with phosphorus fertilizers (normally 150-200 g) and potash (normally 60-80 g) in solid form. Once every 2-3 years, before the autumn digging, organic fertilizers are used in the form of rotted manure or compost. Nitrogen fertilizers (ammonium nitrate or urea) are applied in the early spring under the tree at a rate of 50-70 g. During the growing season, 2 more fertilizing with nitrogen, and even better with complex fertilizers containing microelements, are carried out. The first feeding is carried out immediately after flowering, and the second - after 12-15 days. Instead of mineral fertilizers, I use mullein diluted in water with the addition of ash. To prepare the infusion, take 1 bucket of mullein for 5-6 buckets of water, add 1-1.5 kg of ash and leave for 3-6 days. Half a bucket of infusion is poured under each bush and the trees are immediately watered at the rate of 2-3 buckets of water. Top dressing can also be carried out with a solution of mineral fertilizers, for this, 15 g of urea, potassium sulfate and 25 g of superphosphate are dissolved in 10 liters of water.Pre-remove the weeds, water the soil, apply complex fertilizing and only then scatter the mulch. Dry soil cannot be mulched, as this slows down the flow of water to the roots. If you will not mulch the soil, be sure to loosen it after watering. With good growth (40-60 cm) at the end of May, sow green manures in the aisles. But the trunk circle should remain under black steam.For 1 kilogram of cherries you will need: a pound of sugar, 4 grams of "lemon"

Cherry fly - how to fight, spray solution recipe

Sweet cherry has a high kidney awakening ability, but its shoot-forming ability is weak.

Cherry varieties for the Moscow region, the Urals, Siberia, the Volga region

Success,

Cherry varieties for the Northwest

Origin.

Dreaming of a rich harvest of ripe red cherries, a prudent gardener will not take the first seedling he comes across, but first think carefully about which cherry to plant. Even the most popular varieties are not suitable for every region of Russia.

As a rootstock, I do not use Ashinskaya cherry, as recommended by one of the local amateur gardeners. According to my observations, it is most readily inhabited by the plum false shield, and the fruit tastes far from dessert. Therefore, without further ado, I place cherries on the root shoots of various varieties of cherries right at the place of their growth.

In autumn and summer, they destroy fallen leaves, prevent the spread of anemone plants near the cherry orchard. In case of mass occurrence of foci of rust, spraying of trees with 1% Bordeaux liquid is used.

This is what a 4-5 year old cherry should look like. The crown should be sparse and well lit. Therefore, formative pruning begins from the first year of planting.

Cherry varieties for the Moscow region and Moscow

All varieties of dukes are self-fertile. For pollination, they only need cherries.

Note:

The cherry fly settles mainly on cherries.

Therefore, it has a pronounced trunk and tiering in the placement of branches. It is recommended to form cherries according to the type of tiered crown, which most fully corresponds to the characteristics of this culture.

Cherry varieties for the Urals and the Volga region

Fairy tale,

The homeland of sweet cherry is considered to be Southern or Central Europe, the Balkan Peninsula and Asia Minor, where it is currently found in the wild.

Thus, cherry varieties for central Russia will differ from those that are zoned for the Krasnodar Territory. And in the gardens of Siberia it will be possible to grow far from all varieties that calmly grow with Moscow gardeners. Of course, throughout Russia, due to the unfavorable climate, varieties with increased winter hardiness, as well as with high yield rates and resistance to such dangerous diseases as moniliosis and coccomycosis, are more appreciated. However, some varieties will be more suitable for growing in a certain region than others.

Using Bryansk cherry and Moscow varieties for scion

Cherry varieties for Siberia

Vedas, Raditsa M The disease forms oblong ulcers on the bark, from which gum appears after browning. Shoots wither, leaves dry up; small-leavedness arises. The burn spreads during pruning, vaccination. Mainly, preventive measures are used: planting material is selected especially strictly, seedlings are destroyed at the slightest sign of illness. In addition to bacterial, there is also non-infectious hommosis, which causes the formation of gum on the trunk and branches. It appears when waterlogged, poor oxygen supply to the root system, mechanical damage. It is possible to get rid of plant gommosis by eliminating the causes of gum flow.

Crown formation begins in early spring, when a one-year-old seedling is cut at a height of 60-80 cm to form the first tier of main branches (3-4) and a stem with a height of 30-50 cm.When choosing, preference is given to branches growing not from adjacent buds, but located one from another at a distance of 10-15 cm. The next year, the central conductor is shortened by 0.6-0.8 m from the highest branch of the first tier to lay the second tier, in which 2-3 branches are left, evenly distributed around the trunk. With a slight (up to 1/3 of the length) shortening of the main branches, they achieve their branching and the formation of overgrowing branches.

Do not allow thickening of the crown of the dykes and periodically thinning should be applied.

Sweet cherries - cultivation and varieties, tree care and pruning

How to grow cherries in the garden - planting, pruning tree care

Cherry juice for cores and smokers

The larva penetrates to the bone and damages the flesh. To prevent the disease, it is necessary to regularly destroy fallen fruits, collect foliage and debris, and carry out cleaning in a timely manner, without leaving overripe fruits on the trees.

The most widespread are sparse-tiered, vase-shaped, semi-flat and fusiform.

Krasnodar early,

Nutritional and medicinal value, properties.

Although the critically low temperatures of the north-western region are not very suitable for cultivating cherries, nevertheless, this fruit crop is quite often found in the orchards of the Leningrad, Pskov, Novgorod regions and St. Petersburg.

Fatezh

(Different from the original form - Raditsa - increased winter hardiness and resistance to fungal diseases), Revna, as well as a tree

The causative agent of the disease forms brown, rounded spots on the fruit, where the infection is concentrated. Trees are sprayed with a 1% solution of Bordeaux liquid, diseased fruits are destroyed.

During formative pruning, the crown is not allowed to thicken, all unnecessary branches are cut into a ring. At the same time, new strong main branches are laid. For tree cherries, the number of such branches is brought to 10, for bushy cherries - up to 15. Later, during thinning, some of them will be removed. After the completion of the formation of the crown, by transferring to weak branching, the height of the tree is limited to 2-2.5 m. The tie-less crown of trees of bushy cherry varieties is formed from 10-12 evenly spaced branches. Trees prone to thickening in the first years of fruiting require more thinning than shortening. At the first signs of growth decay (with the length of shoots 15-20 cm), light rejuvenating pruning is started Cherries Despite the fact that getting juice from cherries cannot be called the most common way of using this fruit, sweet cherry juice is very useful. First of all, like the fruit itself, it is unusually tasty, so you should be careful and not abuse it. One glass is enough. By the way, it should be noted that such juice is contraindicated for diabetics. But for smokers, it can become a real panacea. It contains a large amount of vitamin C, which is known for its antioxidant properties. The presence of potassium, magnesium and retinol in its composition makes it extremely useful for patients with cardiovascular diseases. 500 EU. ”To form a sparse-tiered crown, three or four skeletal branches are laid in the first tier, two or three in the second, and one or two branches in the third. The distance between the tiers is 0.5–0.8 m. Krasa Kuban, Cherry gives, perhaps, the earliest high-quality products. Cherry fruits are rich in nutrients, contain up to 15% sugars, a significant amount of easily digestible micro- and macroelements, vitamins A, C, B

Video about cherry varieties

, I get results that do not match those of the gardener mentioned above. For example, Bryanochka, included by him in the list of the most reliable varieties, froze out in me, but Lyubimitsa Astakhova, rejected by him as not frost and winter hardy enough, gives me the most delicious fruits. Therefore, I believe that blind imitation of someone else's experience without taking into account the characteristics of your garden inhibits the spread of cherries in our gardens. Do not be afraid to plant various varieties of cherries bred in Bryansk and Moscow on the cherry growing in your garden. Nature itself will make a tough selection, and believe me, its choice will be more reliable than any recommendations of experts.

Bryanochki

This disease is caused by a fungal infection. The leaves change color dramatically, acquiring a pearlescent hue. On them, foci of dead tissue appear between the veins.

Regardless of the varieties, tree and bush cherries are formed based on the same rules.

Lyubskaya Uralnaya Uralskaya Large-fruited.

For those who grow cherries on a note

From folk remedies, an infusion of Dalmatian or Caucasian chamomile is effective, which is prepared from 200 grams of inflorescences, stems, leaves or roots of Dalmatian chamomile or the same number of Caucasian chamomile inflorescences. They are harvested during the flowering period. The mixture is infused for 12 hours in 1 liter of water and drained, the crushed mass of the plant is poured once more with 5 liters of water and insisted for another 10-12 hours.

Cherry varieties.

The vase-shaped (cupped) crown consists of 4-5 main branches of the first order (there is no central conductor). Due to the good clarity of the middle part of the crown, fruit formations live for 12-15 years.

1. Velvet,
2. ​1​

The most suitable cherry varieties for the Leningrad region and other regions of the north-western region: early varieties Shpanka Shimskaya and Amorel Nikiforov, medium-ripening cherries - Rubinovaya, Zvezdochka, Gorkovskaya and Vladimirskaya, and from later varieties - Lyubskaya, Zhukovskaya and Korostynskaya.

• THE PAST season (2013) was remembered for the rampant diseases and pests. This bowl and cherries did not pass, although I try not to thicken the planting, placing it at least at a distance of 3 m from one another.
• Although it was protected from the cold winds.
• Infection can be prevented by avoiding mechanical damage, sunburn and healing the resulting cracks and wounds.
• Cherry pruning rules: tree; bushy; coppice.
• Cherry occupies a leading place in orchards, yielding only apple in terms of planting area, and among stone fruits it is the main crop. Cherry is widespread everywhere, since it can withstand rather severe frost and drought. Its special value lies in its early maturity. In the 2-3rd year after planting, it already begins to bear fruit.
• It is impossible to imagine such a thing, even taking into account global warming, but in June early varieties of cherries ripen in the Moscow region. For example, the Sadko variety (a producer of seedlings, by the way, the company of the same name with the variety) is completely ready for use on the 20th of June!
• Then both solutions are mixed together and used to treat trees.
• For intensive plantations with a planting pattern of 4-5 × 2-2.5 m, a fusiform crown is proposed. The crown consists of 3-4 tiers of lateral branches, in which there are no more than 3-4 branches.
• Caucasian,
• , B
• But most of the listed cherry varieties are quite old, which means that their winter hardiness and resistance to fungal diseases leaves much to be desired. Therefore, for amateur gardening in the north-western region, varieties with improved properties have recently been recommended: Zarnitsa, Bagryanaya, Apukhtinskaya, Komsomolskaya, Radug, Krasnaya fertile and Dessertnaya Volzhskaya.
• Coccomycosis, which came with the rains, did not cause significant damage to cherries, unlike a number of cherry varieties, which lost all their foliage at the end of summer.Greater damage was caused by cherry gum flow (gommosis), which I found on Podarok Pitelin and Tyutchev-ke, damaged by sunburn. Minor gum flow began on the Veda, which also suffered from frost.
• So a southerner needs serious preparation for winter in our conditions, and planting her in places protected from cold winds by a structure, fence, slope, etc. is a vital condition.
• ​.​
• Sanitary and anti-aging pruning.
• Cherries are easily propagated by root shoots, from which seedlings are grown (if the trees are own-rooted, that is, not grafted onto pre-grown seedling stocks).
• Fruits are sweet, firm and resistant to cracking. The tree begins to bear fruit in the 4th-5th year. Cherry Sadko is a good harvest, winter-hardy and less than cherry, is affected by fungal diseases.
• Against coccomycosis and moniliosis of cherries (as well as cherries), the drug "Mikosan" is often used (and with success)
• The inter-tier space is 60 cm, and the height of the trunk is 80 cm. This type of crown requires obligatory bending of branches and summer pruning of shoots. When pruning trees, thinning of branches and shortening of shoots, especially weakly branching varieties, are carried out.
• Donchanka,

​2​

Planting seedlings and caring for cherries

In addition to frost resistance, cherry varieties for the Moscow region should have good resistance to coccomycosis, since this disease is widespread in the central region. Taking into account this requirement, the most suitable variety for Moscow, the Moscow region and the surrounding regions is Lyubskaya cherry.

The situation with pests was worse. If I managed to cope with the cherry slimy sawfly quite easily, then the fight against aphids was pretty delayed. The method proposed by one of the gardeners greatly helped to cope with the stubborn pest. You need to grudgingly pour 0.5 liters of vodka into 10 liters of water and spray the plant affected by aphids with the resulting solution. The result was stunning - almost all the insects died, it was only the next day to finish off the survivors.

Reference by topic: Growing cherries in the Middle Lane

This insect is widespread. Aphid eggs hibernate, as a rule, at the ends of the shoots, near the buds. When the buds begin to open, larvae emerge from the eggs. Aphids give several generations over the summer. Young leaves are especially affected, from which it sucks juice. At the end of summer, aphids move to the bedstraw and to the cherry growth, and in the fall they return back. After damage, the leaves on the trees dry up and turn black, curling. In early spring, trees are sprayed with a nitrophene solution (30 g per 1 liter of water). When the buds begin to open, spraying is carried out with a solution of karbofos (30 g per 10 l of water); You can also treat it with a solution of liquid soap (300–400 g per 10 liters of water). Spraying of fruiting trees is stopped 15-30 days before harvesting.

In tree varieties of cherries, pruning is temporarily suspended upon completion of formation. With weak branching, more attention is paid to shortening the branches, and in trees with pronounced branching, the crowns are thinned to a greater extent. In cherries over 10 years old, the growth of shoots weakens, there are fewer bouquet branches left, and fruiting is concentrated on annual generative branches. In order not to reduce the yield, one should refrain from shortening annual branches, especially the weaker ones. Pruning 2-3-year-old wood and lightening the crown have many-sided positive effects on the tree. As a result of shortening for transfers of the elongated branches, the crown becomes more compact, which makes it easier

In large fruit nurseries, the best varieties of cherries are propagated by green cuttings using artificial fog. Budding gives tall planting material in nurseries. Many varieties of cherries and hybrids with cherries produce delicious fruits for fresh consumption.They contain sugars, acids; cherry pulp contains vitamins C, B1, B2, mineral salts, tannins and other valuable substances. Cherry is valuable not only as a fruit crop, its wood is used for the manufacture of all kinds of crafts, decorations and furniture. In addition, the leaves are used (every housewife knows this) for pickling cucumbers.

CHERRY-CHERRY - a hybrid of cherry and sweet cherry obtained by breeders. Its biological name is duke. Dukes inherited all the best from their parents. Among the dukes, varieties with higher taste and larger fruit sizes stand out:

Formation and pruning of cherries.

Most varieties of cherry berries ripen most often in the period from June 5 to July 20.

Sweet cherry responds well to

Donetsk beauty,

, B

In the photo, cherry Lyubskaya

The environmental friendliness of this method is simply amazing: plants with ripe fruits and berries can be sprayed with this solution. Harm to cherries, as well as cherries, and the already mentioned plum false shield. Very quickly she formed a "creative alliance" with garden ants, building something like a mini-termite mound around the lower part of the stem of a tree affected by a false shield.

It is possible to grow cherries in open areas only with stanza covered with covering material for the winter. It is in this way that Chelyabinsk residents grow not only cherries, but also mulberries and walnuts, which are quite unusual for us.

It is possible to prevent the spread of aphids by removing the root growth and fatty shoots, where it develops especially actively. If they are necessary for the formation of the crown, aphids are destroyed with chemicals.Tree care.Cherry does not live long: plants of tree varieties - 20-30 years, coppice (bushy) - 15 years.

The beauty of the north, black consumer goods. Encounter, Miracle Cherry, Minx, Toy

After the berries ripen, you will have only a few days to harvest them - otherwise the crop will rot on the vine. Again, if you grow cherries for sale - you need to agree in advance with the buyer - so that he picks up the berries from you immediately after you plucked them from the tree, from my experience I can say that if boxes with cherries stand at your place for at least one night in the house before the sale, the percentage of waste and rejection of berries will immediately increase, and this is a tangible loss in money.

Reproduction of cherries.

Summer and spring pruning

Vasilisa.

​6​

It is worth noting other best varieties of cherries for the Moscow region with high and medium resistance to coccomycosis: Turgenevka, Vstrecha, Coral, Almaz, Zhukovskaya, Schedra, Shubinka, Molodezhnaya, Toy, Kristall, Pamyati Vavilov and others. A hybrid of cherry with bird cherry or cerapadus, of the Renaissance variety, is distinguished by a special immunity to a dangerous disease.

As a result, the pest

1. For better ripening of annual shoots at the end of July, their upper part must be bent A in an arc towards better lighting and secured with twine. Increases the frost resistance of the southerner and spraying in the second half of the growing season with solutions of superphosphate and potassium sulfate.
2. This beetle is yellowish-green in color, from 5 to 9 mm long, which damages not only cherries, but also cherries. In winter, it is in the soil.
3. Despite the lush flowering of this culture, most of the flowers of this tree do not bear fruit. This is due to the self-infertility of many varieties. For normal fruiting of cherries, it is necessary to have other cherries in the garden or nearby that are capable of pollination. You can increase the yield of cherries if you plant nearby cherry trees, most varieties of which perfectly pollinate almost all varieties of cherries of any flowering period. Despite the earlier flowering, cherry pollen persists on insects, which then pollinate the cherry.
4. The latter give new coppice formations.

A.

1. When picking berries by hand, various devices are used - fruit-picking stands and ladders.
2. ​.​
3. Yaroslavna

Organic acids.The kernel contains up to 30% of the oil used in the perfumery industry. In medicine, cherry fruits are used for diseases of the urinary tract, as well as for stomach diseases. A decoction from the cherry bark acts as a fixing agent.

To the south of Moscow in the gardens there are also such varieties as Griot Moscow, Rastorguevskaya, Malinovka, Saniya, Rusinka, Pamyat Yenikeeva and the well-known Apukhtinskaya.

It turns out to be under double protection - its own shield and earthen walls. It helps to get rid of the plum false shield by washing the shoots with a soap-kerosene emulsion: for 10 liters of water - 40 g of laundry soap and 1 teaspoon of kerosene. Wash the plants with a soft cloth, repeat the treatment after 7-8 days.

In our conditions, sunburns of boles and bases of skeletal branches are also of great danger.

Appears at the time of massive cherry blossoms. First, it feeds on buds, flowers, then bites into the pulp of the fruit and severely damages it to the very bone. Females lay eggs inside the fruit, of which, after about 1 week, larvae appear, eating up all the contents in an unripe bone.

When working with young trees, it is better not to use pruning shears, which, pressing down the cut points, injures the skeletal branches.

Cherry varieties are also divided into three groups according to their strength of growth: dwarf (no more than 1.5 m high), vigorous (7 m and more) and medium growth vigor (up to 2.5 m).

How to collect correctly

The large fruits of the dukes (9-15 g) have a pleasant taste, the trees are fruitful, resistant to many diseases and pests. The average yield is 10-15 kg per tree. They begin to bear fruit in the 3-4th year. Frost-resistant, tolerate 25-degree frost.

Advice to summer residents and gardeners who grow cherries for sale: sweet cherry buyers and resellers will persuade you to pick berries, tearing off the petioles, in such peculiar bunches. As my nephew says - “don't get fooled”, and negotiate with the buyer only about berries.

In this photo, the same cherry tree was pruned a year and two.

Joy

Cherry seed oil is an excellent remedy for chronic gout and helps to remove stones from the kidneys and liver.

In addition to ordinary cherries, the Ural gardeners grow sandy, steppe and felt cherries, and in the Urals, ordinary bush cherries are predominantly cultivated, renewed by overgrowth.

IN CONCLUSION, I will dwell on how different varieties of sweet cherries performed in the Urals in the last season.

It is for this reason that the form Gift to Pitelin (2-7-37) eats out a miserable existence for me

After 1 month, they go into the soil, where they pupate and turn into beetles.

In this case, only garden knives are used.

Fruiting of cherries depends on a number of factors, including simple, mixed, single and group buds. Simple ones have the rudiments of flowers or growth formations; mixed - the rudiments of both flowers and leaves at the same time; they are very rare, and only in bushy forms.

But all varieties of dukes are self-infertile. For pollination, they only need cherries, they often do not accept cherry pollen. If there are few varieties of cherries and sweet cherries at the dacha, the dukes may not find a pollinator for themselves and will give a very low yield. For example, if you have a duke Miracle cherry, and next to a sweet cherry Julia, then there will not be a big harvest, since Julia does not pollinate the miracle cherry.

This should be done for the reason that such a harvest is very harmful to the tree, and also greatly affects the amount of berry ovary that will be tied up next year. It has long been noticed that "commercial" cherry trees get sick more often, there is more care for them, and there is less harvest, and as you understand, this can be connected with only one thing - picking berries with tassels.

Also, many pruning and crown shaping techniques are applicable to cherries, which are described in this article.

Lyubava

Biological features.

The most popular cherry varieties in the Urals are: Sverdlovchanka, Uralskaya ruby, Gridnevskaya, Bolotovskaya, Schedra, Plamennaya, Mayak, Standard of the Urals, Tagilka and Ashinskaya. The listed varieties are valued for their high winter hardiness and for the ability of cherries to quickly recover after freezing.

The fruits of many of them did not reach their usual size (average weight of fruits

Tyutchevka (this cherry variety in the photo).

To destroy the weevil, use a solution of karbofos (15–30 g per 10 l of water), spray it immediately after flowering, repeat the spraying after 10 days. A good effect is provided by the use of trapping belts, which are applied at the base of the boles in early spring. In addition, the beetles are shaken off the tree onto the litter and thrown into a bucket of water, to which a little kerosene is added.

This is one of the common cherry diseases. It affects buds, flowers, young leaves, as well as fruit twigs that dry out during the disease. Rot appears on the fruits and they dry out. The causative agent, a fungus, multiplies in rotting tissues; it forms small gray foci - “pads” with a diameter of 0.5–1.5 mm, where spores accumulate.

Cherry varieties can be

If the duke (or other stone fruits) are sprayed with poisons before flowering, pollinating insects will also die.

Use.

Wild cherry and antipka are used as vigorous seed stocks.

Cherry + cherry = duke

Donetsk coalSweet cherry is a thermophilic plant, less winter-hardy than apple, pear, cherry, plum, but more hardy than apricot, peach and almond.Photo of Sverdlovchanka cherries

Astakhov's favorite was 5 g, Ovstuzhenki - 4 g, Fatezha - 3.8 g

Whitewashing of boles and forks of skeletal branches of sweet cherry in late autumn in our conditions is mandatory.
It is a reddish brown butterfly with a wingspan of 12 mm. In Moscow, Vladimir, Ivanovo and other neighboring regions, it causes great damage to cherry plantations.

For prevention, thinning pruning is carried out, fallen leaves, rotten fruits are destroyed, the affected shoots are cut and burned. In addition, trees are sprayed with 3-4% Bordeaux liquid in the green cone phase, again with 1% after flowering and again after 15-20 days.
Self-fertile or self-fertile.

Hatches on bouquet branches - shortened fruit formations (0.5-5 cm), located mainly on the top, bear fruit. They consist of a group of buds, in which lateral buds are generative (fruit), and terminal buds are vegetative (growth). In this case, the formation of shoots is weakened.
In spring and summer, sweet cherries are eaten fresh. Cherries are used to prepare compotes, jams, and canned fruit. The juice is used in the alcoholic beverage industry.

In recent years, clonal rootstocks have become widespread.
Donchanka

Sweet cherry is a light-loving culture.

For a long time, in the Volga region, such varieties of cherries as Vladimirskaya, Sklyanka pink, Rastunya and Kostychevskaya black have been successfully grown. Later, thanks to Michurin's breeding work, new varieties of cherries appeared for the Volga region: Nadezhda Krupskaya, Krasa Severa, Polevka, and through the efforts of the breeder Finaev, cherries of the varieties Dessertnaya Volzhskaya, Stakhanovskaya, Zarya Volga and Pobeda appeared in the gardens of the Volga region. The most popular cherry varieties in the Volga region include Lyubskaya and Pink Amorel.
​).​

Better yet, replace the whitewash with a coating consisting of equal parts of clay and mullein with the addition of water and a small amount of animal hair and ground pepper. Such a coating provides additional nutrition to the plant: the wounds on the bark are overgrown like on a dog, in addition, it scares away rodents and does not allow a malicious pest that has recently appeared in our bark - a plum false shield.

Eggs overwinter near fruit buds on thin branches, as well as in cracks in the bark. When the buds swell, caterpillars of a greenish-yellow color, 0.6 cm long, emerge from the eggs.They eat buds and blossoming leaves, after which the shoots dry up. When the cherry blossoms, the caterpillars crawl into the soil of the trunk circle, where pupation occurs, and after 1 month, butterflies appear, laying eggs.
This disease causes ulcers on branches and shoots, and also causes gum disease. The flesh of the fruit is affected to the very bone, ceasing to grow in the affected areas and gradually drying out.

Self-fertile ones give normal yields if the entire garden is planted with one variety. Self-fertile in a single-sorted massif almost do not bear fruit. For each variety, pollinators are selected that bloom simultaneously with the pollinated trees and ensure the normal process of fertilization and berry setting. If the varieties are unequal, then the number of trees and pollinators is reduced by 2–4 times compared to the pollinated ones. The soil near the trunk is compacted. Immediately after planting, an earthen roller is made around the plant in a radius of about 50 cm, so that with strong watering, which is necessary immediately after planting, the water does not flow out of the pit.

Experienced gardeners have noticed that duke trees grow vigorously before entering fruiting. And when they start to produce crops, growth is weakened. In this regard, the nature of pruning is changing.
Natural sweet cherry.

Of the medium-sized ones - Kolt, LC-52, VTs-13, weak rootstocks - Guzella-5, VSL-1, VSL-2.Travneva In terms of drought tolerance, sweet cherry surpasses quince, apple, plum, pear, but is inferior to apricot and almond. In the harsh Siberian climate, not every cherry variety is able to endure frosty winters from year to year and bear fruit well. Therefore, it is recommended to grow varieties specially bred for Siberia, which have increased winter hardiness, while high-yielding and fast-growing. Of little use for Siberian orchards are varieties obtained from ordinary cherry, which are successfully grown in the European part of Russia. But steppe and felt cherries feel much better in the Siberian climate. The cultivar was in the lead in terms of taste. Helps to reduce the risk of burns and a low tree stem. But in this respect, grafting of cherries onto a skeleton-forming agent at a height of 1-1.2 m is more effective. In our conditions, it is better to use seedlings and shoots of ordinary cherry, steppe and their hybrids as a skeleton-forming agent. Thanks to this technique, it is possible to remove cherries from the frost zone and increase its frost resistance, which at one time was pointed out by Phillip Kuzmich Teterev, doctor of biological sciences. If a lot of caterpillars are expected, then during the period of swelling of the buds, the trees are sprayed with a solution of karbofos (20 g per 10 l of water). In the fall, before leaf fall, the affected shoots and branches are removed. Spraying with 1% Bordeaux liquid is recommended. Cherry belongs to crops that are very responsive to fertilizers. In the spring, half the rate of nitrogen fertilizers is applied, the rest after flowering. Weakened plants are additionally fed with bird droppings diluted with water, or slurry, also with water (1: 5). The first annual growths should be shortened by 1 / 5-1 / 6 of the shoot length.The berries are separated from the stalks, washed and dried thoroughly. They are placed in jars, at the same time filling the layers with citric acid and sugar, and refrigerated for several hours. After that, the jars are supplemented with berries with sugar to the top and sterilized: 0.5 liters. - approximately 17 minutes, 1 liter. On average 22 minutes minutes, for 3 liters - 45 minutes.The best way to obtain planting material is budding, which is carried out in July-August, or spring grafting with a cuttings in the nursery in March. Annushka Sweet cherry is a slightly salt-resistant species. It blooms in the medium term earlier than cherry, apple, but later than apricot, peach and cherry plum, which makes it more resistant to spring frosts. Video about different varieties of cherries Favorite Astakhov, then Ovstuzhenka, Odrinka, Raditsa M Our contemporary Doctor of Agricultural Sciences Vitaly Afanasyevich Gryazev considered in more detail the issue of using cherries as a rootstock for sweet cherries.In near-trunk circles, the soil is regularly loosened and dug up. The disease, widespread in recent years, affects leaves and fruits. Young seedlings and trees weakened due to poor care especially often suffer from coccomycosis. Reddish-brown small (0.5–2 mm) spots appear on the leaves, as the disease progresses, they merge, and a pinkish or white bloom appears on the underside. The disease is caused by a fungal infection. The pathogens remain in the fallen leaves, so all leaves are burned, and the affected trees are sprayed with 1% Bordeaux liquid. Features of planting cherries. Every 5 years, it is advisable to lime the soil (for 1 m2 - 300-500 g of lime or dolomite). In a young garden, fertilizers are applied only to the near-stem circles, in a fruiting one (for the 5-6th year) - throughout the entire plot. How to care? The main task of spring pruning of fruiting ducks is to maintain the necessary branch growth. When the growth weakens to 10-20 cm, it is necessary to carry out a light anti-aging pruning: shorten the branches along the entire crown by 3-4-year-old wood. This operation is repeated every 5-6 years. For 1 kg of cherries - 50 grams of sugar and 6 grams of citric acid. Pests: Cherry formative pruning. Blenckenburg Cherry bears fruit mainly on bouquet branches and mixed-type shoots. In Altai, the following varieties of steppe cherry were bred, optimally suitable for cultivation in the gardens of Siberia: Altai swallow, Subbotinskaya, Kasmalinka, Altai early, Ob, Altai large, Metelitsa, Maksimovskaya, Altai yielding, Zmeinogorskaya, Shadrinskaya. Also noteworthy are the undersized varieties with increased winter hardiness, bred in Omsk: Irtyshskaya, Vuzovskaya, Omskaya undersized. And others; Fatezh turned out to be the worst in this indicator - its fruits had a dryish pulp of mediocre taste, which upset me, since in the previous years of fruiting this variety was distinguished by a dessert taste and the ability not to attract birds. But this variety pleases with a high yield, as well as Ovstuzhenka and Raditsa M. The poor harvest gave the tree a shape He recommends cherry varieties for this purpose. The insect belongs to the order Hymenoptera. It has a length of 4–6 mm and a wingspan of 8–9 mm, and is widespread throughout Russia. This disease is caused by a fungus.In the 2nd year after planting, the trunk circle is still small - it does not exceed 2 m; at this time, the rate of organic fertilizers is: manure - 10-15 kg, ammonium nitrate - about 50 g; superphosphate and picture fertilizers can be omitted. How to increase the yield of cherries? In the first year, shortening the branches will cause a slight decrease in yield. But already the next one is leveled, and in subsequent years it rises due to the regrowth of numerous lateral shoots. Pickled cherries. Cherry fly, Cherry diseases: Moniliosis. Also read more about fruitful varieties of cherries here Trees of cultivated varieties are durable, live 50-70 years and reach a height of 8-12 m. Smoky spot (claster sporiasis) The listed cherry varieties, bred for Siberia, can perfectly grow and bear fruit in other regions with severe winters, where ordinary cherry varieties cannot be cultivated. Gift to Pitelin Coccomycosis Vladimirskaya, Vole, Rastunya, Shubinka Red spot. The cherry slimy sawfly damages not only cherries, but also cherries, plums, and pome crops. Yellow or yellow-red spots appear on the lower and upper sides of the leaves, and the leaves fall to the ground. A fungal infection hibernates on these leaves, so they are collected and burned, and in early spring the trees are sprayed with 1% Bordeaux liquid. Powdery mildew. In the 3-4th year, near-stem circles increase, respectively, the rates of manure application also increase - up to 20 kg, 1.5 times more ammonium nitrate, in addition, superphosphate should already be used - about 100 g and potassium salt - 50 g ... After shortening the one-year branch by 1 / 5-1 / 6 of the length, you need to remove the branch - a competitor with an acute angle of departure (less than 45 degrees), cut the central conductor by 40 cm so that bouquet branches form at the base. Large fruits are taken for pickling. At the bottom of the jar, put 4 peas of allspice, 4 cloves, a bunch of cinnamon. Then clean, washed in no case rotten berries with a high level of ripeness are placed tightly. For pouring 1 liter. jars boil 450 milliliters of water and 200-230 grams of sugar, add 60 ml of 6 percent apple cider vinegar or 40 ml of 9 percent table vinegar. 600-700 g of cherries are placed in a jar, berries are poured with a hot mixture, the jar is covered with a lid, placed in water heated to 50 degrees Celsius and the pasteurization process is carried out for 15-17 minutes. Cherry aphid, Fruit rot. Sweet cherries thrive on warm calcareous and loamy soils. Poor arid and gravelly soils are unsuitable for it. Cherry grows poorly on saline soils. In modern gardening, there are more than four thousand varieties of sweet cherries. The cultivated varieties are divided into two types according to the composition and density of the pulp of berries: Rust. Sweet cherry is one of my favorite garden trees. Despite the fact that it is relatively difficult to care for for novice gardeners, it quickly begins to produce tasty and plentiful in most years - this is an undoubted advantage. ... All varieties of cherries are characterized by amicable ripening of fruits, only Bacterial burn (gommosis). ... According to him, in a number of regions of the European part of the country, not only seedlings, but also cherry shoots are successfully used. These rootstocks provide the grafted compatible cherry varieties with frost resistance, drought resistance, restrained growth, which, in turn, facilitates winter shelter and protection from the winds. Such trees are adapted to moist, shallow soils. He also notes that more developed and durable trees grow on rootstocks grown from seeds of tree-like varieties. Bitter rot Overwinters as larvae in the ground. In the spring they pupate, in the summer, in June-July, adult insects appear from them, the females lay eggs, from which then greenish-yellow larvae up to 1 cm long emerge. From the upper side of the leaves, they scrape off tissues, after which they move into the soil. The leaves dry up. With the massive appearance of larvae, trees are sprayed with an aqueous solution of karbofos (15–20 g per 10 l of water). Milky shine The disease manifests itself as a white spider web on leaves, petioles and flowers. For the 5-6th year, manure is applied at 20-30 kg.The side branches of the ducks are cut depending on the angle of discharge (from the trunk): the larger the angle of discharge, the weaker the pruning. Cherry pests and control. Cherry aphid Used as a side dish for meat dishes, put in salads. Cherry slimy sawfly, Cherry weevil. Also, dear gardeners and summer residents, take into account that sweet cherry grows very poorly in places with a high level of groundwater occurrence - it should not be planted at all in places where their level is closer than one and a half meters from the soil boundary, the roots will rot, the harvest will be small and care for cherries planted in such places will take all your time. "Gini" - these varieties and types of cherries have juicy pulp and are suitable only for eating berries without processing. The only downside is the indefinite lifespan of a cherry tree - but you can't guess here either, because no one can give an exact answer to the question "how long does a cherry tree live" - ​​it all depends on the soil, variety, growing conditions and, of course, on time. which you devote to caring for him. Veda Cherry shoot moth. I planted cherries at different heights of cherry rootstocks and I want to draw attention to two points. Popular varieties of garden cherries. Gradually, the plaque becomes yellowish. From the affected flowers, fruits are not formed. Seedling and soil preparation. Cherry slimy sawfly. Lateral branches with an angle of origin of 90 degrees are not shortened, but pinched, removing the apical bud. Then more bouquet branches are formed. Cherry jam. Goose. It is recommended to plant cherry seedlings in the southern regions of horticulture in the fall (until mid-November), so that the roots have time to take root before the onset of frost, and in more northern regions - in early spring, before the active sap flow of plants begins. On vigorous rootstocks, trees should be placed according to the scheme 7 × 4-5 m, on medium-sized ones - 6 × 3-4 m, and on low-growing ones - 4 × 2-3 m.

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"Bigarro" - these varieties are more suitable for processing, because they have a very dense flesh.