Dill planting and care outdoors in August

Dill can be found in any garden. A spicy fragrant herb with a lot of useful properties can grow by self-sowing on the plantation, like a weed. But most often the gardener chooses varieties and hybrids, determines the place of sowing the culture. Planting and caring for dill in the open field has its own peculiarities. To get a lot of fragrant greenery, you should know the plant's agricultural technology.

How to grow dill outdoors

Any plant is only a decoration for the garden if it develops healthy and well. It depends on the type of soil, the nature of watering and feeding the dill. Based on knowledge about the culture, a sowing site is selected. So, for dill you need:

• neutral light soil;
• sunny or slightly shaded sowing place;
• deep arable layer;
• moderate watering without stagnant water;
• timely balanced feeding.

At the same time, dill develops poorly and turns red on acidic soil and turns yellow on alkaline soil. For the health of dill, it is necessary to have a good humus layer of the soil. Top dressing with organic and mineral fertilizers when growing dill in the open field will help you get a lot of vitamin greens.

Sowing dates and soil preparation

Sowing dill seeds for greens and seeds can be winter and early spring. To get greens and umbrellas for pickling, you can sow seeds throughout the season until mid-August. In the future, a cold-resistant culture, falling under short frosts, does not die, but loses the decorativeness of the foliage, it becomes red and dry.

Do not place dill on the soil after liming and adding dolomite flour. When sowing seeds, it is impossible to sprinkle the bed with ash against pests in the future. The acidic swampy soil is detrimental to dill.

Dill soil is prepared in a place open to the sun with deep digging. At the same time, a bucket of humus or compost, two tablespoons of superphosphate and a spoonful of potassium sulfate should be added to each square of the earth. Ash for sowing is not applied. With a high standing groundwater, the bed is raised higher. Any plant other than celery can be the precursors of dill.

Seeds germinate at a soil temperature of 5-7 degrees, while withstanding a short drop in temperature. Preliminary preparation of seeds for fast sprouting consists in the destruction of the casing layer. How to plant dill with seeds in open ground depends on the season. So, podzimny sowing is done with seeds without preliminary processing. Do not accelerate seedlings when sowing early. In this case, the biological calendar of the plant, laid down by nature, suggests the optimal time for germination.

If sowing is carried out later, when return frosts are impossible, seedlings can be obtained earlier. For this, the seeds are pre-germinated for 4 days. In a warm place in a linen cloth, the seeds will sprout, and seedlings will appear in a week. You can pre-hold the seed in growth stimulants, ash hood.When soaking the seeds, water is changed 2 times a day.

If you grow dill seedlings, then the development of plants will accelerate. Seedlings are planted in the evening and shaded for several days. The plant survival rate is good.

Sowing must be carried out to a depth of 2 cm along the grooves previously spilled with a hot solution of potassium permanganate. The distance between the seeds is 5 cm, between the grooves is 20. You can plant dill with seeds in open ground as a compacting crop among other vegetables, leaving enough room for its development. To obtain greens throughout the season, dill is sown in two weeks. Another way would be to use varieties of different ripening periods, sowing bush two-year hybrids.

Growing dill outdoors

In order for dill to develop well, it needs nitrogen fertilizers. But spicy greens accumulate nitrate compounds, which makes them less healthy. Therefore, it will be best to feed the plant with nettle infusion fermented for five days. This is a good nitrogen supplement and aphids do not tolerate it. You can immediately protect the plant and feed it. You cannot use insecticides on dill.

To scare away and remove aphid colonies on a vegetable garden, you can use spraying with a solution of alcoholic liquid. If you use 2 tablespoons of Troy per 10 liters of water, spraying will drive the pest away. Alcohol should only be unrefined ethyl, with fusel odor or perfume. Aphids will fall, it needs to be covered with earth.

Another way to prevent the main pest of dill greens is to sow several bushes of thyme, the smell of which will scare away aphids. In addition, you can use liquid fertilizing with organic fertilizers, saltpeter. But it should be borne in mind that fungal diseases, rot, develop on damp, nitrogen-saturated soils. It is necessary to maintain a balance, do not overfeed, do not flood the plant, after each watering, loosen the soil, delivering oxygen to the lower layers.

How to grow dill in the open field if there are changes in the color of the openwork foliage. If the twigs become yellow, you need to feed the plant with saltpeter, watering at the root. Red lower leaves signal phosphorus deficiency. The bush wilted, despite watering, you need to remove the diseased plant and determine the cause. Often this is due to root rot with improper care. It is no longer possible to save such a plant; measures must be taken so that the infection does not spread to neighboring bushes.

Useful properties of dill

You can use greens as they grow. The herb acquires the greatest aroma during the formation of the inflorescence, before its disclosure. At this time, fragrant greens are harvested for winter use. The substances contained in this spicy greens have a beneficial effect on the body in small quantities. In addition to cooking, where dill is indispensable, it is used for medicinal purposes:

• reduces blood pressure in hypertensive patients;
• improves the digestive tract;
• has an analgesic effect;
• improves the functioning of the genitourinary system;
• improves lactation.

Dill oil and seeds are used with special properties in use as medicines. However, you can not abuse fresh herbs, you can lead your body to a reduced tone and drowsiness.

The result of planting dill before winter - video

Not all summer residents know how to grow dill in a greenhouse and in open ground. Meanwhile, many owners of their own plots want to plant such a spice. To harvest a good harvest, you need to know how to grow dill correctly, what kind of soil is best for it and what varieties should be used in the climate of our country.

Growing conditions and varieties

Before growing dill, you should know that such a plant normally tolerates low temperatures and light frosts, since it belongs to cold-resistant crops. Seeds can begin to germinate already at + 3 ° C.But it is important to consider that they require preliminary preparation. Due to it, the concentration of essential oils in the seeds of this plant will decrease. As a result, it will be possible to accelerate their germination.

Having decided to grow dill, you should know that it is one of those plants that need good lighting. Therefore, the planting of the seeds of this plant should not be carried out under branchy trees, next to large shrubs.

When growing dill in the open field or in a greenhouse, it is important to know that a good harvest of greens can be collected only if the soil is easily fertile and not clogged with all kinds of weeds. Dill cultivation is best done in those beds where cucumbers, cabbage and other crops that are fertilized with manure previously grew.

To quickly get a harvest, it is recommended to plant seeds on moisture-consuming soils. It will not be possible to grow this greens on dry soils in large quantities and in a short time. In this case, the stem begins to form earlier in the plants, which reduces the number of individual leaves. As a result, bushes on dry soils are more suitable for obtaining seeds.

It is recommended to prepare the soil for planting, for this it is necessary that the soil is weeded and slightly loosened.Additionally, it is recommended to add ammonium nitrate, superphosphate and potassium chloride to the soil. Planting seeds should be carried out at the rate of 70-80 kg per hectare for light soil and 40-60 kg per hectare for heavy soils.

Growing dill in the greenhouse and in the open field can be carried out using early, common and late-ripening varieties. It is important to take into account that those species that ripen quickly do not differ in the splendor of the bushes, and if you do not harvest on time, it will lose its presentation. Having decided to plant dill of an early variety, you must also bear in mind that, unlike conventional types, it will ripen only 10 days earlier. Therefore, if you grow it for yourself, then it is better to stay with traditional varieties. It is also recommended to plant late-maturing species. Then you will have the opportunity to put fresh herbs on the table until September. Late-ripening species are distinguished by an abundance of foliage and weight. They can be sown in late May and early June.

Seed preparation and planting

Agricultural technology provides for the preparation of seeds. It can be produced using bubbling technology. Here you will need to soak the seeds in clean water, which must be constantly saturated with oxygen. For this, many summer residents use a conventional aquarium compressor. The duration of such a procedure should be about 20 hours. It is important to ensure that the water temperature is within + 19 ... + 21 ° С. If during this procedure some of the seeds hatch, then they will need to be planted immediately.

You can also use the classic way. It involves preparing the seed in ordinary water. They are soaked in liquid for 2-3 days. At the same time, it is important to change the water to a new one every 7 hours.

Not everyone knows how to plant dill correctly. It is necessary to moisten the soil before such a procedure. But this should be done only if the disembarkation occurs at the beginning of the season. Some people decide to plant dill before winter. In this case, you can only slightly moisten the grooves of the beds with water. Then the seeds are scattered on the prepared soil and slightly covered with dry earth. The sowing depth should not be too great - no more than 1-2 cm.Do not forget to observe the optimal distance between the beds, which is 20-30 cm.

How to grow good dill (video)

Greenery care and harvesting

When growing dill in a greenhouse or open field, you can start harvesting as early as 30-40 days after planting. After this period, the plants reach 5 cm in height. They already have all the necessary nutritional value. However, you can wait until the bushes reach 15-20 cm in height. It is highly undesirable to delay more with harvesting.The fact is that inflorescences will begin to form on the bushes, and the greens themselves will lose their taste.

When growing dill in the open field or in a greenhouse, do not forget about regular watering. If you do not follow these recommendations, then the greens will turn yellow and wither very quickly.

Top dressing during the period of its cultivation is not required.

Knowing how to properly grow dill can help you harvest a good harvest. At the same time, greens can be collected throughout the season, delighting yourself and your loved ones with fresh spice.

How to sow and grow dill (video)

Gallery: growing dill (15 photos)

For some, dill grows like a weed, appearing in the garden in different places, sometimes even in the most unexpected places, here and there, and someone all the time unsuccessfully tries to plant it and get a good harvest. Although it is unpretentious in cultivation and care, it does not grow as it should be for everyone. In order to achieve the best results, you need to know the characteristics of dill. We will analyze the rules for planting and caring for this fragrant plant a little below.

Neighborhood with other cultures

In principle, dill does not conflict with other vegetables, herbs, in general, with the fact that almost everyone grows in the garden. The main thing to remember is that you cannot plant dill where last year there was a bed of celery. In addition, planting dill in open ground should be planned so that it does not cause damage. This means that the greens should not grow close to the stem of another vegetable, otherwise it will take nutrients from another plant, sucking all the juices through the base or roots.

Video "Planting dill for the winter"

In this video you will learn about the results of planting dill before winter. You will see what it looks like, what difficulties you encountered in the process of growing it, what is needed for this event, and the like.

Optimal conditions

If you want to get dill as early as possible, then you need to do in such a way that the sowing of seeds is before winter or in early spring. However, it is worth remembering that planting dill after liming and adding dolomite flour is strictly prohibited! It is also forbidden to sprinkle the bed with ash when sowing seeds. In addition, remember that acidic swampy soil is detrimental to dill, we highly do not recommend planting it there.

The soil is applied in the sunny part of the garden along with deep digging. At the same time, fertilizer must be applied to each bucket of soil. We do not add ash in any case!

Typically, seeds germinate at 2 to 4 degrees Celsius. The optimum temperature is 16 degrees Celsius. The plant can grow in light shade, but it is better to plant it in lighted areas. Greens are formed when daylight hours are at least 9-11 hours, but in order for seeds to appear, it is necessary that daylight hours are 14-16 hours long.

Dill needs a neutral soil, a sunny place or a very light shade, moderate watering (see that the water does not stagnate) and balanced feeding. It will turn red on acidic soil and turn yellow on alkaline soil. In order for dill to grow healthy, we need a humus layer of soil. Top dressing will help you get a lot of greenery.

Delay the autumn sowing so that the change does not have time to germinate earlier than necessary. First, prepare the first beds. And at the first frost, the seeds are planted and covered with frozen ground.

Soil for planting

Dill planting and care in the open field should take place in wet weather, otherwise the dill will wilt, and its leaves will be tough. The ground should be at least 70% damp, and the air humidity above 60%.

Fertilize the soil before planting. Organic fertilizers - 3-5 kilograms of manure or 6 kilograms of compost.

Mineral fertilizers 160 grams of potassium salt or 220 grams of superphosphate.

Landing

You can sow seeds from mid-spring to June. Before planting, you need to prepare the seeds, that is, germinate them at home. Try to keep them in ash solution for 2 days. Or place it in a gauze bag with warm water for a few days. However, if you are going to plant before winter, you may not need to process the seeds. Also, do not accelerate seedlings with early sowing. If you are sowing at a time when frost is physically impossible, then you can accelerate germination by holding the seeds in special stimulants for several days.

In order for dill to develop, it needs nitrogen fertilizers.

However, greens accumulate nitrates, which negates all of its beneficial properties and sometimes even makes it harmful. Therefore, it is best to feed the dill with already fermented nettle infusion. It is worth noting that this infusion hates aphids! So, you can immediately do both feeding and protection. Do not use insecticides!

If you want to scare off aphids, you can do it by spraying with an alcoholic liquid. It will be enough to use 2 tablespoons of Troy per 10 liters of water and spray. Alcohol should only be ethyl. When the aphid falls, just cover it with earth.

She also hates the smell of thyme. In addition, she is afraid of organic fertilizers and saltpeter. However, it should be remembered that fungi develop on those soils that are filled with nitrogen. Therefore, you need to maintain a balance: do not overfeed, do not pour dill and loosen the soil from time to time.

Perfectly drives away pests of citrus peels or onion peels. They are poured with hot water and infused for several days. If you see aphids, spray the dill with this solution.

If you see that the branches turn yellow, then try feeding the plant with saltpeter, watering at the root. If you see leaves with a red tint, then pour phosphorus. If you see that the bush has wilted, despite watering, then there may be several reasons. The most common of these are root rot or improper care. Alas, there is no way to save such a plant.

The seeds are planted a few centimeters deep. Remember that two grams of seeds are enough for one square meter. You can sow dill in rows, but then thinning will be necessary.

Care

Dill is a very unpretentious plant. When leaving with him, the main thing is to follow these rules:

• Water 1-2 times a week.
• Loosen the ground periodically.
• Remove weeds as they appear.
• To thin out unnecessarily dense plantings.
• Feed the plant with potash fertilizers.
• Hilling greens and, of course, harvesting when it is ripe.

You can use greens right away, but if you want to store them, it is better to pull them out during the period of inflorescence formation. At this time, the height will be about 30 cm. Collect the dill in the early morning, in the afternoon it may wilt a little.

If you want to always have fresh greens in the garden, then sow new seeds every few months.

The advantages of planting in the open field are that dill has a huge amount of vitamins, it is convenient to care for and collect sorrel. Also, growing dill in the open field requires a minimum of work and at the same time gives the most vitamin-rich greens. And all due to the fact that he loves long daylight hours, the sun and calmly endures cold and bad soils.

Cons - dependence on weather, short growing period. And the fact that the seeds germinate for a long time due to the content of essential oils. To shorten the time, simply place the seeds in warm water for a couple of days - all the essential oils will go there. Remember to change the water from time to time.

Video "Growing the best varieties of dill"

In this video, you will learn which varieties of dill are considered the best, and how to grow them.

Dill can be found in any garden. A spicy fragrant herb with a lot of useful properties can grow by self-sowing on the plantation, like a weed. But most often the gardener chooses varieties and hybrids, determines the place of sowing the culture.Planting and caring for dill in the open field has its own peculiarities. To get a lot of fragrant greenery, you should know the agricultural technology of the plant.

How to grow dill outdoors

Any plant is only a decoration for the garden if it develops healthy and well. It depends on the type of soil, the nature of watering and feeding the dill. Based on knowledge about the culture, a sowing site is selected. So, for dill you need:

• neutral light soil,
• sunny or slightly shaded sowing area,
• deep arable layer,
• moderate watering without stagnant water,
• timely balanced feeding.

At the same time, dill develops poorly and turns red on acidic soil and turns yellow on alkaline soil. For the health of dill, it is necessary to have a good humus layer of the soil. Top dressing with organic and mineral fertilizers when growing dill in the open field will help you get a lot of vitamin greens.

Sowing dates and soil preparation

Sowing dill seeds for greens and seeds can be winter and early spring. To get greens and umbrellas for pickling, you can sow seeds throughout the season until mid-August. In the future, a cold-resistant culture, falling under short frosts, does not die, but loses the decorativeness of the foliage, it becomes red and dry.

Do not place dill on the soil after liming and adding dolomite flour. When sowing seeds, it is impossible to sprinkle the bed with ash against pests when sowing seeds. The acidic swampy soil is detrimental to dill.

Dill soil is prepared in a place open to the sun with deep digging. At the same time, a bucket of humus or compost, two tablespoons of superphosphate and a spoonful of potassium sulfate should be added to each square of the earth. Ash for sowing is not applied. With a high standing groundwater, the bed is raised higher. Any plant other than celery can be a precursor to dill.

Seeds germinate at a soil temperature of 5-7 degrees, while withstanding a short drop in temperature. Preliminary preparation of seeds for fast sprouting consists in the destruction of the casing layer. How to plant dill with seeds in open ground depends on the season. So, podzimny sowing is done with seeds without preliminary processing. Do not accelerate seedlings when sowing early. In this case, the biological calendar of the plant, laid down by nature, prompts the optimal time for germination.

If sowing is carried out later, when return frosts are impossible, seedlings can be obtained earlier. For this, the seeds are pre-germinated for 4 days. In a warm place in a linen cloth, the seeds will sprout, and seedlings will appear in a week. You can pre-hold the seed in growth stimulants, ash extraction. When soaking the seeds, water is changed 2 times a day.

If you grow dill seedlings, then the development of plants will accelerate. Seedlings are planted in the evening and shaded for several days. The plant survival rate is good.

Sowing must be carried out to a depth of 2 cm along the grooves previously spilled with a hot solution of potassium permanganate. The distance between the seeds is 5 cm, between the grooves is 20. You can plant dill with seeds in open ground as a compacting crop among other vegetables, leaving enough room for its development. To obtain greens throughout the season, sowing of dill is done in two weeks. Another way would be to use varieties of different ripening periods, sowing bush two-year hybrids.

Growing dill outdoors

In order for dill to develop well, it needs nitrogen fertilizers. But spicy greens accumulate nitrate compounds, which makes them less healthy. Therefore, it will be best to feed the plant with nettle infusion fermented for five days. This is a good nitrogen supplement and aphids do not tolerate it. You can immediately protect the plant and feed it. You cannot use insecticides on dill.

To scare away and remove aphid colonies on a vegetable garden, you can use spraying with a solution of alcoholic liquid. If you use 2 tablespoons of Troy per 10 liters of water, spraying will drive the pest away. Alcohol should only be unrefined ethyl, with fusel odor or odorant. Aphids will fall, it needs to be covered with earth.

Another way to prevent the main pest of dill greens is to sow several bushes of thyme, the smell of which will scare away aphids. In addition, you can use liquid fertilizing with organic fertilizers, saltpeter. But it should be borne in mind that fungal diseases, rot, develop on damp, nitrogen-saturated soils. It is necessary to maintain a balance, do not overfeed, do not flood the plant, after each watering, loosen the soil, delivering oxygen to the lower layers.

How to grow dill outdoors if there are changes in the color of the openwork foliage. If the twigs become yellow, you need to feed the plant with saltpeter, watering at the root. Red lower leaves signal phosphorus deficiency. The bush wilted, despite watering, you need to remove the diseased plant and determine the cause. Often this is due to root rot with improper care. It is no longer possible to save such a plant; measures must be taken so that the infection does not spread to neighboring bushes.

Useful properties of dill

You can use greens as they grow. The herb acquires the greatest aroma during the formation of the inflorescence, before its disclosure. At this time, fragrant greens are harvested for winter use. The substances contained in this spicy greens have a beneficial effect on the body in small quantities. In addition to cooking, where dill is indispensable, it is used for medicinal purposes:

• reduces blood pressure in hypertensive patients,
• improves the functioning of the digestive tract,
• has an analgesic effect,
• improves the functioning of the genitourinary system,
• improves lactation.

Dill oil and seeds are used with special properties in use as medicines. However, you can not abuse fresh herbs, you can lead your body to a reduced tone and drowsiness.

The result of planting dill before winter - video