Tulips planting and care outdoors in autumn in siberia

Tulips will certainly decorate any garden plot or flower bed. But for this, the plants should be grown so that the bulbs do not freeze in winter. When to plant tulips in autumn in Siberia, what is better to pay attention to, and how to provide care for the plant, we will consider below.

Climatic features of the region

As a rule, tulip sprouts begin to hatch from under the ground as soon as the sun warms up and the snow melts. The buds bloom in March, delighting the grower with their bright colors, which cannot be overlooked in early spring. However, planting such a plant in some regions can be fraught with certain difficulties.

The thing is that Siberia is not the most suitable region of the country for growing tulips. In winter, there are so strong frosts here that even the soil freezes by 1.5 m. In addition, in spring it does not get warm for a long time, night frosts often occur.

It is not easy for tulip bulbs to survive here: even if in spring their sprouts appeared from the ground, a sharp drop in temperature or sudden snowfalls can nullify all your efforts. Next, we will consider what should be the planting of tulips in Siberia so that you achieve the desired result.

Video "Transplanting tulip bulbs"

This video will show you how to repot tulip bulbs correctly.

Varieties for growing in Siberia

Almost any variety of tulips can be planted in open ground for Siberian flower growers. All of them are distinguished by good resistance to adverse external factors. However, if you really choose the optimal ones for a given cold region, you should give preference to the landing of the following varieties:

• terry varieties from the category of early tulips. These include Bonanza, Carlton and Dante;
• simple varieties from the category of early tulips. Among the most popular varieties are Brilliant Star, Diana and General de Vet;
• some types of triumph tulips. The optimal choice for the gardener is Bandung and Topskor;
• certain varieties of Darwin tulips. These include hybrids called Dardanelles, Diplomat, Parade and Dover;
• some Rembrandt tulips. The Black Boy variety is considered popular.

Planting tulips before winter in Siberia is a responsible occupation for any grower. Choose correctly varieties that can be successfully cultivated even in a region with harsh climatic conditions.

Preparatory stage

Growing tulips from ordinary bulbs requires maximum attention from the grower and a certain baggage of theoretical knowledge. In order for the rooting of tulips to be effective, it is necessary to carefully prepare for the process itself. To do this, select planting material with extreme caution. In this case, do not forget to worry about the composition of the soil and finding the optimal site for planting bulbs. It is necessary to dwell on each of these points in more detail.

Preparation of planting material

Before planting tulips in autumn, you need to select seed that will certainly take root in the open field.That is why it is necessary to look through the planting material with all responsibility in order to choose the strongest and healthiest specimens for rooting.

First of all, you will need to get rid of the bulbs that have begun to rot or have suffered from an illness. They should be dense, have the same shade. Try to select bulbs that are free of suspicious spots or blackheads.

You can make sure that you have eliminated any threat at the landing stage if you place the tulip bulbs in a weak solution of potassium permanganate for at least 30 minutes. This is enough to disinfect them.

Site and soil requirements

How to plant tulips on the site correctly, you need to understand in detail. When you have already prepared the planting material, it's time to start looking for a place for planting it. First of all, it is recommended to protect tulips from open winds. For this, the area for these flowers must be closed on one side. The best solution is to plant tulips near a house or a dense hedge. Another key point: the place should be well lit.

Particular attention should be paid to the composition of the soil. If it is clayey in your area, you can solve the problem by adding peat to the soil. When the substrate is too acidic, it is recommended to deoxidize it - for this, saturate the soil with wood ash, chalk or lime. Immediately before rooting the bulbs, it is advisable to feed the soil with rotted manure or humus. Thus, the soil will be fertile enough, which means that tulips will grow more actively.

Optimal planting time

When to plant tulips in Siberia is another important point for a gardener. It is recommended to root the bulbs in such a way that, before the onset of frost, they release a sufficiently strong root system and can survive adverse weather conditions. However, it is not worth planting tulips too early, as they can sprout. Watch the weather forecast: as soon as slight frosts begin at night, it's time to root the bulbs of the spring plant.

Landing technology

It is recommended to plant tulips in a personal plot according to a certain pattern. To do this, you need to follow these guidelines:

• make small grooves on the surface of the bed, and sprinkle their bottom with a layer of sand. The bulbs themselves are recommended to be dipped in wood ash to prevent the invasion of pests;
• place the bulbs here. The distance between large bulbs is about 10 cm, and between small ones - 7-8 cm;
• sprinkle the bulbs with humus or rotted manure;
• put a layer of soil on top, but do not compact the earth.

In the last autumn days, take care of future tulip shoots - they need to be mulched with a layer of peat or covered with dry branches, straw. Thus, you will protect them from the harsh Siberian frosts.

Further care

Immediately after planting tulips, it is recommended to water the area abundantly. In addition, this culture does not require special care in the autumn. Monitor the soil moisture level, water it again if necessary. The main thing is to mulch the soil with the onset of frost so that the tulips do not freeze.

Another important point: in winter Siberia falls asleep with snow. For a spring plant, this is not so bad, since the snow masses will not allow the soil to freeze through. To protect the tulips, you can cover the landing site with an extra layer of snow.

Planting this plant in the fall will justify the effort. Already with the arrival of next spring, you will enjoy the blooming of tulips. In addition, in the future, you will not need to dig the bulbs out of the ground in the fall, since with proper care they will be able to overwinter and bloom next season.

It is difficult to imagine a summer cottage without a bright spring flowering of spring bulbs.How to preserve everyone's favorite tulips in summer, when to plant bulbs in autumn? Spring days are fleeting. With the arrival of stable heat, plants that have recently delighted with bright flowers wither. Their aboveground part completely dies off, and the bulbs patiently wait for the summer heat and winter cold to pass. Only the spring sun will awaken tulips again.

In nature, bulbs remain in the soil all year round. Tulips in flower beds are regularly dug up in order to sort, preserve and transplant. When to plant tulips: fall or spring? And how to do it right?

When to plant tulips in autumn

After planting, the tulip bulbs must acclimate and take root. This takes 21 to 28 days. Planting flowers in the middle lane in spring can significantly delay the appearance of buds. In autumn, if tulips are planted on time, the plants have enough time to settle down in a new place and leave for the winter.

In order for the flower beds to please with an abundance of flowers in May, it is important to choose the right time for planting tulips in the ground:

1. Early planting threatens the formation of foliage in the fall and freezing when it gets colder and snow falls.
2. If you miss the right moment, the bulbs will not winter well, the spring will be greeted weak and will not bud.

It is generally accepted that the best time for transplanting is the first half of autumn. But this formulation is extremely inaccurate due to the different climatic and weather conditions in various regions.

It is much easier to focus on soil temperature. If the soil in the flowerbed cools down to 7–8 ºC, the vegetation freezes and the bulbs cannot take root. For example, in the Moscow region and throughout the middle lane, tulips are planted when the air temperature in the Moscow region is higher than +3 ºC. According to long-term observations, such conditions persist until the last week of September or until mid-October. However, it is not worth delaying because of the risk of frost and early snow.

In the Urals, the dates are shifted by 10–20 days. The farther north, the earlier the bulbs should get into the ground. In Siberia, the planting of tulips in autumn is postponed to August and the first week of September. In a number of areas, bulbs are not planted before winter because of severe frosts, which cause irreparable damage to plantings.

How to plant tulips in autumn

Tulips, like most spring bulbous crops:

• sun-loving;
• do not like stagnant water and cold wind;
• prefer light, loose soil with a slightly alkaline reaction.

Before planting tulips in autumn, a suitable plot is prepared for them. Sand is added to dense, heavy soil. Sour lime soil or mixed with dolomite flour. Flower beds for bulbous are dug up on a full bayonet, making for each meter of area:

• 10-15 kg of well-rotted humus or grass-fed peat;
• 100-160 grams of sifted ash.

These fertilizers can be replaced with an equivalent amount of complex mineral mixtures, except for fertilizers with the inclusion of chlorine.

When tulip bulbs are planted in the fall, do not use fresh manure, droppings, or non-rotted compost. Such organics can provoke rotting of the bulbs, the introduction of pests and the development of fungal infections.

The planting depth of the bulb is equal to three of its diameters. On dense soil, it is better to plant flowers a couple of centimeters higher. On sandy soils, the holes are made a little deeper. Only healthy planting material should get into the soil, therefore, the bulbs are pre-inspected, sorted and treated with a solution of potassium permanganate.

In the fall, when tulips are transplanted or planted in a new place, it is useful to make a sand pillow at the bottom of the furrow or hole, and dip the bulbs themselves in wood ash. It will serve as a protection against pests and rot, as well as an effective fertilizer.

Tulips are planted in groups or rows at intervals of 8 to 10 cm, taking into account the emergence of new bulbs and sufficient nutrition for adult plants. Then the holes are covered with soil, it is compacted and watered abundantly.

In the future, before the onset of winter, the bulbous culture does not need constant attention. If the autumn, when the tulip bulbs are planted, is dry, the ridges are watered again. With the onset of stable cold weather, the site is thickly mulched. In winter, when there is a risk of freezing, the flower garden is additionally covered with snow.

How to store tulips before planting in the fall

The beauty of the bloom and the long life of the bulbs depends a lot on how the tulips are stored prior to planting in the fall.

To keep the bulbs juicy, dense and healthy, their excavation field is dried and cleaned of soil residues, foliage and roots. Then they are sorted, laid out in clean, ventilated boxes made of wood or plastic, sprinkled with sawdust or overlaid with wrapping paper. The optimum storage temperature for tulips is 22–25 ºC. The air should be 5–7 ºC cooler closer to landing.

Planting tulips in autumn - video

The beauty and unpretentiousness of such a flowering plant as a tulip is well known. These bulbous flowers delight flower growers in the earliest spring time. However, it is quite difficult to grow tulips in Siberia. This is due not only to the freezing of the soil 1 m and deeper, but also to such a fairly frequent phenomenon as strong return frosts.

When and how to plant

When autumn comes, Siberian flower growers are preparing to plant tulips. The most illuminated area should be chosen under the flower garden, which should be well sheltered from the winds. However, air stagnation should be avoided, as it can provoke the occurrence of fungal diseases on plants.

The fertile soil layer should not be less than 40 cm. Before planting tulips, it is important to carefully dig up the soil and add humus, as well as mineral fertilizers and wood ash. The very process of planting tulips in Siberia in the fall is based on the preparation of planting holes, the depth of which should not be less than 15 cm. A shallower planting can provoke freezing of the planting material. However, significant deepening is also not desirable. It will not allow plants to break through the thickness of the earth.

The standard distance between all planting holes of 10 cm must be maintained. When using small planting material, it is allowed to reduce the distance between plants. The peculiarity of planting in Siberia assumes such an arrangement of bulbs, in which one large onion should be planted and duplicated with smaller ones.

Also read: Do-it-yourself rose garden on a personal plot

Variety selection

Experience and practice show that almost all varieties of tulips grow and bloom very successfully on the territory of this region. However, experienced flower growers recommend planting:

• terry varieties of early tulips: Bonanza, Carlton and Dante;
• simple varieties of early tulips: "Diamond Star", "Christmass Marvel", "Diana" and General de Vet;
• varieties of Triumph tulips: "Bandung" and "Topskor";
• Darwin hybrids: Dardanelles, Diplomat, Parade and Dover;
• grade "Black Boy "Rembrandt Tulip.

In addition, the earliest varieties show a good result, of which it is recommended to plant "Ibis Mon Tresor", as well as Cooler Cardinal. Also in the category of early growing tulips, which are planted in the fall, include varieties Murillo, Extra and Double. Autumn planting of the well-known yellow tulip is very popular among Siberian flower growers. "Monte Carlo". The autumn planting of these flowering bulbs has proven itself positively.

Forcing for the New Year involves the use of varieties such as:

• Diamond Star;
• Dixis Favorite;
• Christmas Marvel;
• Miles Bridge;
• Battle Lustig;
• Olga;
• Epricot Beauty.

How to plant tulips correctly (video)

For distillation in April, you need to plant:

• Hell Rem;
• America;
• Apeldoorn;
• Apeldoorns Elite;
• Burgundy Leys;
• Vivex;
• Gordon Cooper;
• Daydream;
• Keys Nelis.

When you need to drive out flowers for the May holidays, varieties are planted:

• Aristocrat;
• Diplomat;
• London.

Of course, you can plant other varieties of tulips for forcing, but planting these bulbs showed the best results.

Regardless of which variety will need to be planted in the fall, it is extremely important to observe the planting dates, as well as to prepare the soil and planting material for planting according to the technology of growing bulbous flowering plants.

Preparation of bulbs and soil

The main condition for obtaining high-quality tulip flowering in the spring is the use of planting soil, which has good physical properties. It is extremely important to plant bulbs in soil that has sufficient moisture capacity, and is also characterized by looseness and air capacity. When there is no soil on the site with these properties, the situation can be corrected by applying fertilizers, as well as using top dressing.

It is best if the autumn planting is carried out in highly cultivated, humus-rich sandy loam and loam with a neutral type of reaction. To bring imperfect soil to an optimal state, special techniques should be used. A particular lack of sandy soil for planting and growing bulbous flowering plants such as tulips is that it dries quickly and is poor in nutrients. More frequent watering of plants, as well as regular application of fertilizers allows you to level these defects.

The heavy version of clay soils requires more radical improvements by introducing large fractions of river sand, peat, as well as high-quality manure or other organic matter. This will significantly increase the water permeability parameters and improve air access to the root system.

When peat is used for improvement, its acidity should be neutralized by liming the soil or adding chalk. The optimal indicator for planting and growing tulips is acidity from pH = 6.5 to pH = 7.8. During the growing season, the use of heavy soil requires more frequent loosening.

Winter protection

Shelter tulips for the winter should only be done when planting too late in the northern regions. For Dutch tulip bulbs, which originally grew in conditions of other climatic factors, it is advisable to cover with fallen leaves, peat, high-quality humus or sawdust. It is allowed to be used as a material for covering straw. It will protect plants in extremely cold or snowless winters. In addition, this coating saves plantings during sudden thaws, which are not uncommon in recent years even in Siberia.

You should not rush to complete the shelter. As a rule, you need to cover the plant when a stable subzero temperature is established, and the depth of freezing of the soil of flower beds is 5 cm.

In addition, it is important to protect the planting of flowering bulbous plants from the attacks of rodents, which actively use the planting material of such flowers to feed in winter. For this purpose, you can use not only purchased chemical highly toxic agents, but also time-tested folk methods.

We also recommend that you read the article on the features of choosing a variety and planting tulips.

Planting tulips in autumn (video)

Having completed the coating in the autumn in order to protect the planting of tulips from freezing, it is important in the spring to remove the covering layer from the bulbous plants in a timely manner. In conditions of anomalous winter with little snow, the soil is subject to strong freezing. This provokes deformation of the tulips. However, the belated elimination of the shelter can cause the newly appeared sprouts to dry out, and can also significantly delay the growth rate of the plant in the spring.

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Tulips are flowers that begin to bloom in late spring, in May, and delight with their tenderness and beauty. These ornamental plants are considered one of the best for decorating flower beds in the country, city squares and parks. In our country, twenty of their species are grown out of the eighty existing in the world. The varieties of tulips are simply fabulous! They are divided into early, late and middle flowering periods. According to decorative characteristics, hybrid species are distinguished, Rembrandt tulips, double, parrot, green-flowered, lily-colored, fringed. Their colors are the most diverse. In addition to traditional, red colors, there are yellow, white, burgundy, pink. Even a black variety has been bred - Queen of the Night.

Their cultivation depends on the specific climatic conditions of the region. If you want tulips to appear in the design of your garden, planting and caring for them in Siberia must be carried out in compliance with a number of rules. These flowers are suitable for cultivation and indoors. They need to create a comfortable atmosphere. You will need small boxes, which must be filled with river sand so that it rises ten centimeters above the side of the container. Then the plant bulbs are deepened into it. The boxes are placed on the window and a board is installed in them from the side of the room. It should be higher than the box. Then shading is created.

Tulips will bloom beautifully in the open field. Planting and caring for flowers in Siberia begins in late August, early September, or even October. In general, the process is straightforward. The soil is prepared in advance. They dug it over, it must have time to settle. The key to success is high-quality planting material, without defects and traces of diseases. The bulbs should be free of mold and stains. Bulbs should be chosen strong, it is better to store them in a cool, dry and dark room.

When choosing a method of how to plant tulips, it is worth considering their decorative effect. They use both a solid version and planting in a mixborder in the vicinity of other perennial flowers.

They need to be planted in open ground, depending on the size of the bulb, from each other at a certain distance - from ten to fifteen centimeters, embedded in the soil to a depth of twenty to twenty-five cm.This is done so that the tulips do not freeze. Planting and caring for these flowers in Siberia presupposes their protection from low temperatures, because weather conditions can present such surprises as spring frosts. For flowers, you need to choose an area well-lit by the sun. The soil should be sandy-loamy. If the ground is well saturated with moisture, then drainage is poured at the bottom of the hole. If the soil is heavy, sand is added to it. It is recommended to apply fertilizers - organic or mineral.

After planting the bulbs, the land is watered and mulched. Fallen leaves are suitable for this purpose. The layer should be five centimeters thick. In general, tulips are not that difficult to grow. Planting and caring for them in Siberia includes such mandatory operations as spring feeding, watering, protection from diseases and pests. At the end of summer, after the leaves die off, the bulbs are dug up, the daughter ones are separated and transplanted to a new place.