Planting tomato seeds in open ground in Donetsk region

Planting tomatoes with seeds in open ground is a fallback option for plant cultivation, since it is not always possible to grow seedlings.

Rules for planting tomatoes with seeds in open ground

The method includes almost all of the same processes. The difference is that the seeds are immediately sown to a permanent place.

Advantages and disadvantages of the method

If you plant seeds directly in open ground, you can get a good result. After all, the seedless cultivation method has its positive aspects:

1. Plants develop a strong root system. There is little space in the glass, so the roots are not as powerful. They also have healthier foliage.
2. Seedlings after the first shoots adapt to ultraviolet rays.
3. Tomatoes bypass the process of transplanting seedlings to a permanent place, so they do not lend themselves to additional stressful situations.
4. With this cultivation, the plant is not affected by the black leg.
5. In good light, the crop quickly catches up with seedlings.

Planting tomato seeds in open ground also has its drawbacks:

1. Poor germination - may occur due to poor-quality seed, cold, a large amount of moisture.
2. Lost seedlings - this problem appears with improper care.

The soil

Tomatoes prefer a sunny, draft-free area. The best predecessors for them are legumes, early white cabbage, pumpkins, zucchini, cucumbers. Can also be planted after onions, late cabbage.

You should not cultivate tomatoes in the area where potatoes, eggplants, and peppers were growing before. After all, plants infect the same diseases, the pathogens of which remain in the ground for several years. For this reason, it is not necessary to grow in one place for up to 4 years. Potatoes are also a bad neighbor. It can infect tomatoes with late blight. And for the Colorado potato beetle it will not be difficult to get to them.

How to prepare the soil

It is better to prepare the soil in the fall. To do this, after harvesting, ash, manure or compost are introduced into it. The earth is dug up and left in this form until spring. During the winter, she will get enough of useful substances. 2 weeks before planting, the soil is loosened with a rake, watered abundantly. You can cover it with plastic wrap - this will help warm it up faster.

If it was not possible to prepare the bed in advance, then planting tomatoes in open ground with seeds can be done in prepared holes. They are made in turf and filled with purchased or leafy soil. If there is fertile soil under the top layer of the earth, you can only remove it. To warm up the soil, you can also cover the area with holes with foil.

Seeds

It is necessary to select the variety of tomatoes most suitable for seedless growing. Low-growing species are often planted, but you can also choose tomatoes that grow to an average height.

How to prepare seeds

The seeds must be pickled and hardened. To do this, they are soaked for 15 minutes in a solution of potassium permanganate. For hardening, it is wrapped in a cloth in 3 layers and placed in the refrigerator for 1-2 days. You need to put it in the compartment where vegetables are stored.This procedure will accelerate future emergence and crop growth.

Seeds need to be hardened and germinated

Seeds can be planted dry or germinated. For germination, they are placed on a damp cloth, gauze or bandage, folded in 3 layers. Leave in a warm place (temperature 26-28˚С). Make sure that the fabric does not dry out. When the petioles appear, the tomato seeds are ready.

Landing

In order for the growing process to proceed safely, you need to know when to plant tomatoes in open ground with seeds. It is better to do this after the threat of frost has passed - after about May 14th.

For even sowing, add ballast to the seeds in a ratio of 1: 5. Humus, sawdust, earth are used as it. More seeds must be applied, since 100% germination cannot be guaranteed. 3-4 seeds are placed in the holes. the distance between them should be about 2-3 cm. In the future, the sprouts are thinned out (when they have 2-3 leaves). The one that needs to be removed is cut off. It is not worth pulling out, so as not to damage the root system of the strongest sprout.

Sowing tomato seeds in open ground can be done in a row method or in holes, after moistening the soil with warm water. If the seeds are not disinfected, you can pour a solution of potassium permanganate. The distance between the rows should be 60-70 cm, between the holes - 30 cm. Deepen by 3-4 cm. The soil is compacted from above with a palm. Watering is not carried out before the emergence of seedlings. After all, the sprouts will not be able to break through the resulting crust.

After sowing, the beds are covered with foil. It must be removed from time to time to prevent the appearance of mold on the soil. If the temperature is more than 18-20˚C, the plants may burn out, so the film must be removed.

Care

Tomatoes need to create optimal conditions under which they grow healthy and strong, namely:

• watering;
• weeding;
• loosening the soil;
• formation;
• top dressing.

Watering, weeding and loosening

Watering is worth it as needed. After each moistening of the soil (and after rain as well), it must be loosened. The first shoots appear 12-25 days after sowing. During this time, many weeds grow on the garden bed, which must be periodically removed, followed by loosening the soil. At the same time, they spud the stem.

Formation

The variety of the plant will influence the formation

The formation process depends on the type of variety:

1. Indeterminate varieties - form in 1 stem.
2. Determinant varieties - form in 2 stems.
3. Superdeterminate varieties - form depending on the growth of the bush, but more often in 3 stems, since the upward growth of this species of nightshade is limited.

All varieties require the removal of damaged or yellowed leaves during formation.

Fertilizer

First feeding

The first fertilization is carried out 2-3 days after thinning. For top dressing, an infusion of mullein is prepared: 2 buckets of substance are taken for 20 liters of water. Insist 10-12 days. The fertilizer is diluted with water in a ratio of 1:10. 1 liter of the product is poured under each plant. Instead of mullein, you can take chicken droppings, but then it is necessary to breed in a ratio of 1:15.

Some gardeners use mineral fertilizers. For this, such a solution is prepared: 15 g of ammonium nitrate is given for 10 liters of water. After top dressing, the soil is mulched.

Second feeding

The second fertilization is done when the fruits begin to grow. Superphosphate and potassium chloride are used from chemicals. The first drug is dosed in an amount of 20 g per 1 sq. m., the second - 10 g per 1 sq. m. They are introduced into grooves with a depth of 6-7 cm. The distance from the tomatoes should be 20 cm. The soil should be watered during top dressing.

Pests and diseases

When planting a tomato in the ground with seeds, you need to take care of the health of the plants. It is always easier to prevent diseases than to cure them. Therefore, for this purpose, spraying tomatoes with garlic infusion can be used. It is prepared like this:

• take 1.5-2 tbsp. garlic, chopped;
• pour hot water (boiling water cannot be used);
• add a little potassium permanganate;
• bring the volume of the product with warm water to 10 liters;
• mix, filter (no need to insist).

Liquid soap can be added for better adhesion. 3-4 treatments of plants are carried out at intervals of 6-10 days.

The spread of diseases is facilitated by thickened plantings, so this must be avoided. Mulching the soil will also be beneficial for the health of the tomatoes.

TOMATOES IN OPEN GROUND: LANDING RULES

Planting tomato seedlings in open ground

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To prevent late blight, early maturing varieties can be planted, which will yield a crop before the onset of the disease rampant. For the treatment of late blight, tomatoes are sprayed with 1% Bordeaux liquid or a solution of copper sulfate: 40-50 g per 10 liters of water. During the growing season, 2-3 treatments are carried out.

Conclusion

It is quite possible to grow a good harvest of tomatoes using the method of sowing seeds in open ground. The lack of seedlings should not deprive the gardener of the desire to cultivate tomatoes.

You just need to take into account the climate of your region and choose the appropriate variety. Observing all the rules of cultivation with seedless cultivation, you can achieve a fairly high result.

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Reviews and comments

Growing tomatoes in the open field has its own characteristics and difficulties. In the spring, as soon as the soil dries up, I loosen the dug-up soil filled with organic matter with a rake or a hand cultivator from autumn, I level it - this helps to preserve moisture and destroy weeds.

↑ back to content ↑ Choosing a site for growing tomatoes in the open field

Tomatoes are affected by the same diseases and pests as potatoes, peppers, eggplants. Therefore, I try not to plant them in the same place where these crops grew before.

After all, disease-causing spores, viruses, pests live in the ground for several years. It is not recommended to sow tomatoes where they grew 3-4 years ago. Their proximity to potatoes is not desirable - this will help to avoid infection with late blight. The Colorado potato beetle won't get there either.

And the best predecessors of tomatoes are legumes, early white cabbage, pumpkins, zucchini, cucumbers, it is permissible to plant them after onions, late cabbage. I place the tomatoes in a wind-protected area.

↑ to the content ↑ What varieties of tomatoes to choose

I have experienced many different varieties. Every year I reject some varieties, add some. Now I'm telling you about growing tomatoes from seeds in the open field. To do this, I choose medium-sized or, more often, undersized varieties.

For two years in a row I planted the Beta-Lux variety, I will continue to plant it. Very like. Low-growing variety, up to 50 cm high. Early maturing. Does not require pinning. Red fruits. The pulp is juicy, sugary. Very tasty. Suitable for both salads and canning.

I grew the variety Alpatieva 95A. I like it because it grows like a tree up to 50 cm high, sometimes lower, does not bend, although there are enough tomatoes hanging on the bush. Round fruits of good taste, not large. The variety is resistant to late blight.

For many years I have been planting the Volgograd variety of tomatoes. I like the fact that it is drought-resistant. Tomatoes are dense, suitable for salads, canning. Fruiting almost to frost.

This year I will sow the Novinka Kuban variety for the first time. Medium late variety for open field. The plant is up to 40 cm high. The description on the sachet promises high palatability, resistance to late blight.

↑ back to content ↑ When and how to plant tomato seeds in open ground

After the appropriate, usual preparation, that is, warming up, disinfecting, washing, I germinate the seeds.

Different varieties require different times for germination - from 2-3 days to a week or even more.I try to equate this with April 10-15 (usually by this time the soil is ready for early sowing of vegetables). I make wide holes with a diameter of about 40 cm. I water the hole with warm water with potassium permanganate. I sow dry seeds and mixed germinated, evenly distributing them over the area of ​​the hole. In this case, the consumption of seeds is increased. But I do it for insurance.

Very often there was such a situation that during a cold snap or accidental frost, the seedlings of germinated seeds died, it was necessary to reseed. And plants will hatch from dry seeds later, they will avoid frosts, they will definitely grow.

I also plant tomatoes with seedlings, but, as a result, all the plants grown from seeds catch up with the seedlings, besides, they are stronger, stronger, and less affected by diseases.

In the first one and a half to two weeks, there is a lot of trouble with the emerging seedlings. I do not cover my plantings with anything, they grow at first, of course, very slowly.

↑ back to content ↑ Thinning tomato seedlings

As soon as 2-3 true leaves appear, the seedlings should be thinned out. I try to leave those plants with a distance of 5-10 cm. Of course, I leave the strongest plants.

The second thinning is done when small tomato plants already have at least 4-5 true leaves. Again, I leave only strong plants in the hole, between which the distance increases - 12-15 cm.

Before the last thinning, I spill the hole well, I try to make the soil very wet. I do not pull out those tomato plants that I decided to remove from the hole from the ground, but carefully dig it out with a lump of earth. They can be transplanted to a new place or planted where there were weak seedlings. Thus, during the final thinning, I leave 3-4 plants with a distance of up to 40 cm between them. I try to make the plants grow, as it were, along the perimeter of the hole.

↑ to the content ↑ Caring for tomatoes in the open field

I water the transplanted tomato bushes with a solution of Kornevin or Heteroauxin. You can spray them with HB-101 solution (1-2 drops per 1 liter of water) - it will "revive" them, help to better endure stress after transplantation. Treatment with Epin-Extra helps well. With it, I periodically process not only transplanted tomatoes, but also those that I plant with seedlings that remain intact in the holes. Epin-Extra increases the resistance of plants to diseases, adverse weather conditions.

Transplanted tomatoes, as well as those plants that have remained intact, should be mulched - sprinkle sawdust, dry or cut grass on top of the soil - so that the highly moistened soil "does not crust" and does not dry out the next day. If you have not mulched the soil around the plants, then you definitely need to loosen the soil. This should be done after each watering or rain.

↑ to the content ↑ Top dressing of tomatoes - open ground

In order for the plants to develop quickly and well, I do top dressing. I start them after the plants have started to grow. I feed it with regular mullein or chicken droppings - what I have. I use potassium permanganate (for 10 liters of water - 1 g of potassium permanganate) and sometimes 1 matchbox of urea - this is for foliar dressing. I breed mullein 1:10, and chicken droppings 1:15, sometimes I add 1 tablespoon of urea. The watering rate is about 1 liter of solution per plant. It is necessary to feed on already watered, damp soil.

As I grow, I pull out all the weeds, loosen the ground while hilling the stem.

At the beginning of the fruiting of tomatoes, I try to sprinkle the soil with ashes, then loosen it, water it. I form low-growing tomatoes so that 2-3 stems remain, and sometimes no shaping is required.

↑ to content ↑ Processing of tomatoes from pests and diseases

When the ovary reaches the size of a walnut, I spray the Tomato Rescuer with a new preparation. It protects tomatoes from late blight, macrosporiosis, while also being a growth stimulant.

Previously, I sprayed tomatoes with 1% Bordeaux liquid or copper sulfate (40-50 g per 10 liters of water). Sometimes I still do 1-2 such treatments.

The infusion of garlic helps well against diseases or pests: chop 1.5-2 cups of garlic with a garlic press or a meat grinder, pour hot water (but not boiling water), put a little potassium permanganate, add up to 10 liters with warm water, mix, strain. No need to insist! This solution can be sprayed. I alternate treatments every 6-10 days. For better adhesion, I add liquid soap. I do 3-4 treatments as needed.

I cut off the leaves at the bottom of the bush or yellowed leaves. Experts assure that this technique speeds up the ripening process, tomatoes - the fruits are larger.

Pinching the tops of fruiting shoots will also help to speed up the ripening of tomatoes; put planks under the fruits lying on the ground or prop them up with flyers; regularly pick ripe or brown tomatoes.

Here is my experience of growing tomatoes in the open field. Share yours - leave a comment!

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It is customary to plant tomatoes on open ground in two ways: seedlings and seeds. Previously prepared seedlings are a more promising method of planting, sometimes plants are grown to size when they are already preparing to bloom. If you plan to harvest early varieties, immediately after the soil dries out, followed by processing, the tomatoes are planted with seeds.

Seedlings of tomatoes in the open field

Preparation of beds for planting tomatoes with seeds

Planting seeds of early and other varieties of tomatoes in the open field requires preliminary preparation of the beds, we list the main measures that will help you do this correctly:

1. Periodic change of beds. Vegetable growers do not recommend planting tomatoes in the same soil twice in a row, due to plant diseases. Spores and viruses in the ground do not die during the winter; they can live in the ground for up to three years.
2. The choice of beds with subsequent preparation is done in advance, in the fall, so in the spring it will be easier to sow seeds on open ground. The land must be cleared of weeds and dug up.
3. Planting tomato seeds is recommended in a place protected from strong winds; in an open area, plants can die from sudden cold snaps and frosts.
4. The most promising areas for planting are the beds where legumes, cucumbers, pumpkin, late varieties of cabbage, onions, and zucchini were previously grown.
5. Neighborhood with potato beds can lead to infection with late blight and damage to the Colorado potato beetle.
6. It is advisable to use organic fertilizers in the fall, during the winter period they are well absorbed and the beds will be ready for planting seeds.

Sowing seeds in prepared soil is carried out at the end of April.

Selection of seed varieties that take root well in the open field

The correct selection of tomato varieties, the seeds of which take root well in open ground, after planting, will further ensure normal growth of plants and abundant yields. Gardeners often have to experiment, attracting new varieties of tomatoes to planting, and this is done for various reasons: incompatibility of soils, distribution of crops by harvest time, especially climatic conditions.

Soaking seeds before sowing will increase germination

Breeders have prepared varieties of tomatoes that differ in height, density, location of a bush or stem, fruitfulness, size and color of fruits, as well as the time required for full ripening.

Healthy tomato sprout

Some of the varieties are used strictly for harvesting tomatoes in the form of conservation; for this, seeds of late varieties of tomatoes are planted in open areas, which are not threatened by early frosts and cold snaps.

Tomatoes varieties Alpatieva 95A.

When listing plant varieties that take root well after sowing seeds on open ground, some of them should be distinguished:

• Beta Suite.Low-grade early-ripening tomatoes, high yield, suitable for use in salads and cooking in the form of conservation. The seeds are sown in the ground, warmed up from +11 degrees, the care of the seedlings is usual.
• Alpatieva 95A. The plant is undersized, the fruits of the tomato are located closer to the crowns, the stem is powerful, does not bend. Tomatoes do not touch the ground, this protects them from decay and blackening, the fruits themselves are round, medium-sized.
• New Kuban. An average variety of tomatoes, tolerates cold snaps well, is drought-resistant, with a high yield. Suitable for sowing seeds on open ground immediately after warming it up to +11 degrees.
• Volgograd. Late variety of tomatoes, fruit well until the first frost. Resistant to dry weather, tomato fruits are ideal for all types of preservation and pickling: firm, medium-sized with not thick skin.

Volgograd tomatoes - fruits

The listed varieties are used for planting in the ground in regions with a temperate climate, average humidity and the absence of early cold snaps.

Rules for planting tomato seeds on open ground

The time for seed germination depends on the variety of tomatoes and climatic conditions, the first shoots may already appear on the third day after sowing. Sometimes the germination period is delayed up to a week or more.

Dense shoots must be thinned out

For sowing early varieties, gardeners prepare the soil in such a way that in mid-April they plant seeds in open ground, usually by this time the ground has already been warmed up to the required temperatures.

Protection of seedlings with plastic bottles

A hole is prepared with a diameter of 35-40 cm, a depth of up to 5 cm, the soil must be treated with a warm solution of potassium permanganate, thus disinfecting the desired area of ​​land. Some of the seeds must be soaked in advance for a day before sowing in a nutrient medium, but the planting itself is mixed with dry seeds. This method of reinsurance often helps out when frosts cover the ground. In soaked seeds, sprouts hatch earlier and during frost they are the first to die from freezing, while dry seeds withstand hypothermia and continue their growth.

During the germination period, additional measures will be required to protect the seedlings from temperature changes, especially at night.

To do this, you can use ordinary plastic wrap, which is used in greenhouses. It is laid in one or two layers, depending on the weather conditions. After germination of seedlings, excess plants are removed, choosing the largest and healthiest for growth. Mulching and the first watering of plants are carried out after complete germination of seedlings from the soil.

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Planting tomatoes in open ground in Ukraine is carried out according to the generally accepted scheme. Gardeners are guided by the warm climate and the lunar calendar. In order for the harvest to be rich, and fruiting began earlier, you should take into account some secrets and take note of the tips below.

Determining the terms

Tomato planting dates for the entire territory of Ukraine cannot be the same. In the southern and northern regions, climatic conditions are different. In addition to geographic location, it is important to consider tomato varieties.

By the time the tomato is planted, the average air temperature should be approximately 15 ° C. The minimum allowable value is 12 ° C. If the air is not warmed up enough, the landing will not give positive results. Tomatoes are very thermophilic plants. This culture is whimsical, seedlings do not take root in cold soil.

Spring frosts in the morning pose a significant threat to tomatoes. They need to beware, as sometimes they can be observed even at the beginning of May in the central, western, eastern and northern regions of the country.

It is allowed to plant tomato seedlings in open ground, provided that its height is 20-25 cm. 7-9 formed leaves should appear on each seedling. You need to plant normal seedlings that are not too long. At the time of planting, the overgrown seedlings will be much higher than the specified length.

Therefore, you need to choose only fruitful varieties of tomatoes. They can be early, mid-season and late. Early varieties of tomatoes for open ground can be planted from mid-April to early May. It is permissible to carry out the procedure from May 1 to May 7, but the crop can be harvested a little later. In the south of Ukraine, residents do not have to delay with the process, there are ideal conditions for a vegetable crop. Experienced gardeners recommend planting mid-ripening varieties of tomatoes for open ground in Ukraine from early to mid-May.

Immediately after planting the seedlings, which should feel comfortable in the open field, you need to cover the beds with a transparent polyethylene film. An alternative option is Lutrasil.

The film is removed after a few weeks, when the gardener becomes confident that there is no threat of morning frosts and sharp drops in air temperature. Lutrasil can be left in the beds for all summer months. This will only have a positive impact and help you get an even larger and better harvest.

Important recommendations

Growing tomatoes is a laborious process that requires a lot of effort from a person. Tomatoes first need to be sown with seeds, then a pick, prepare (harden) them for open ground.

Before the start of planting activities, it is necessary to choose the right place for planting. Since the plant in question is very fond of sunlight, the choice should be made in favor of well-lit slopes on the south side. The area should not be blown by a cold wind.

Tomatoes do not tolerate too high humidity levels. Under these conditions, they look weak due to disease attack, for example, root rot. Therefore, such a vegetable crop cannot be planted in areas that are located in lowlands, where there is a close standing of groundwater.

A soil that has a neutral or slightly acidic reaction is ideal for planting. The PH of the soil should be around 6-6.7. A suitable option can be called loamy soil, to which mineral and organic fertilizers should be added to increase the level of its fertility.

When choosing a site, you need to pay attention to predecessors. Do not plant on a plot where the following vegetables were grown last season:

• potato;
• eggplant;
• tomatoes;
• pepper;
• physalis.

There is a high level of risk of infecting the plant with late blight (tomato leaves turn yellow, dry out). If infection could not be avoided, then you will need to immediately treat the culture with special preparations. This procedure should be carried out as a preventive measure.

Quality preparation

Even when planting very productive varieties of tomatoes, it is necessary to prepare the soil in advance. Before making the beds, the soil is treated with a solution based on copper sulfate (it can be replaced with copper oxychloride). The solution is prepared as follows: add 1 tbsp to 10 liters of water. l. any of these drugs. Watering the site should be moderate. For each square meter of soil, you can spend about 1-1.5 liters of the mixture.

Further, the soil is fertilized. Organic and mineral fertilizers must be applied to the above-mentioned area of ​​clay or loamy soil. The composition of the organic blend includes:

• manure humus (bucket or 10 liters);
• peat (10 l);
• wood sawdust (10 l).

A mixture of mineral fertilizers is made from superphosphate (2 tbsp. L.) And potassium sulfate (1 tbsp. L.). The last component can be replaced with wood ash (2 tbsp. L.).

Next, the soil must be dug up and poured with manganese solution (it must be hot). It is used for each square meter of 4 liters of solution.The preparation of the ridges is carried out 5 days before planting the plant in the ground.

To get beautiful fruits in abundance, you need to do all the activities on time. Outdoors, seedlings will work well if planted in cloudy weather or in the evening. During the night, the plant will be able to get stronger a little, adapt to new conditions, normally perceive the effects of sunlight the next day.

Planting technology

The plan for planting seedlings in open ground varies. Changes are made taking into account the variety of tomatoes, the irrigation system used, the height of the vegetable crop. In an open area, seedlings should be planted so that the bushes do not shade each other. It is necessary for each plant to provide the maximum supply of air and light.

When a medium-sized tomato variety is planted, the distance between the plants should be about 50-60 cm. Between the rows - 60 cm. If tomato varieties are selected for Ukraine, there is no doubt about a successful harvest. It may be the Giraffe variety, which is suitable for this region, and its bushes are tall. In the process, their length is taken into account (indicated on the package, photo 3 is also posted there), therefore, you need to retreat from the neighboring hole 65-70 cm.

Low-growing tomatoes are planted at a distance of 40 cm, between the beds - 50 cm. Growing tomatoes in the open field is convenient to carry out in 2 beds. A certain opening is left between the rows. You can put a hose into it while watering. If you use this scheme, you should make a 80 cm wide passage between each pair of beds.

Before planting seedlings, it is watered abundantly. Thanks to good watering, it is easy to remove the seedlings from the containers or pots in which they previously grew. This significantly reduces the risk of damaging the formed root system when transplanting a vegetable crop.

The hole for the tomatoes should be the same depth as the bayonet of the shovel. Open ground is watered before planting. Water is poured into each well (then you need to wait for it to be absorbed).

Need to know

Seedlings of any variety of tomatoes are easily damaged. Therefore, it is removed from the container slowly and carefully. The earth ball must not be destroyed. The deepening into the soil is carried out in a vertical position. Sprinkle the roots of the seedlings with soil a little. A small amount of rotted manure or compost is poured around the stems. After that, a little more earth is poured into the hole, which needs to be well tamped. Then water pours (1.5 liters is enough under the bush).

High-yielding varieties can be high. Therefore, you will immediately need to install a peg near each tomato. In the future, it will be needed to tie up the plant. The most productive low-growing varieties, for example, cherry, can also be tied up to save space in the open area. The height of the peg can be 50 cm.For a medium-sized tomato - 80 cm.

Tomatoes are best tied not to pegs, but to a stretched wire or pre-installed arcs. The optimum height is 1-1.5 m. Synthetic twine is used in the tying process. It helps to avoid stem rot.

Seedlings of this culture need a certain time to take root in a new place. Until it is accepted, it should not be watered. Under normal climatic conditions, the adaptation period for a vegetable is 7 to 10 days. After its completion, the plant is watered. After 14 days from the moment of planting, the plants are huddled. The stem is approximately 12 cm tall.

Early planting of tomato seedlings in open ground (video)

additional information

What varieties are the most suitable, what is it worth taking a closer look at? Every gardener should choose the most productive tomatoes that are characterized by excellent taste.

The most productive varieties:

• "Sanka" (early variety);
• "Korneevsky", "Dneprovskie Zori" (medium grades);
• Ephemer (early);
• "Volgograd Late".

Before buying any of the varieties, you should look at the photo of the fruit and familiarize yourself with the characteristics presented. Some tomatoes are preferable to be eaten fresh or used for making various sauces. Other varieties are better suited for canning, salting.

When purchasing tomato seeds, you need to make sure that the package contains an inscription about growing in the open field. The period of fruit ripening is important. For planting, you need to take such seeds, the duration of plant development from which will not be more than 105 days. Additionally, such a vegetable crop can not be fed. However, on sunny and warm days of June, nitrogen fertilizers should be applied under the bushes.

For many gardeners, the process of growing fruits only brings pleasure, although it is quite laborious. In the process, you need to take into account a number of nuances, observe the deadlines, and follow the above tips. The result of good activity will justify all efforts and allow you to enjoy delicious fruits.

Tomato seedlings: from picking to planting (video)

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