Tritelia fabiola planting and care in the open field

Tritelia is often confused with brodieya. They both belong to the Brodiaea subfamily and are very similar.

Description of the tritelia plant

Tritelia (Triteleia) is a genus of the Asparagaceae family, but sometimes referred to as Liliaceae and Alliaceae. These are bulbous, perennial herbaceous plants. With flat linear leaves. Their stems are straight. Long peduncles, umbellate inflorescences, funnel-shaped perianth. Bell-shaped flowers of different color: purple, blue, pink. It blooms outdoors in June. In the greenhouse, it can bloom twice a year. The genus contains 10 species.

Care and planting of tritelia

It is grown in open ground, in greenhouses and indoors. Tritelaye will be good in the sun. However, it still tolerates a light shadow calmly. It just might not bloom so brightly. But it must be protected from drafts.

In places with a warm climate, tritelia is planted in September, with a cold one in April. Before that, you can fertilize the soil with organic matter. Add compost or rotted foliage.

The plant is tolerant of drought. But during the growth period, he needs abundant watering. However, it is important that there is no stagnation of water in the ground. Therefore, good drainage is desirable. Tritelia is also sensitive to temperature changes.

For the winter, the plant must be insulated with sawdust or spruce branches. Better yet, dig up the bulbs when the leaves are dry. Then the bulbs are dried and stored in sawdust. They form many babies if fed during dormancy.

Reproduction of tritelia

• Seeds should be sown in containers with light soil. Better to do this in April. And leave them in a lighted place until germination. They are moved into open ground depending on the climate. In areas with warmer winters, this can be done in the fall. In the same place where winters are harsh, it is better to sow in spring. With this reproduction, the plant can bloom after 3-4 years. But some species bloom as early as 1-2 years.
• Children from the bulb must be separated when digging it up. And it is good to plant them in the spring, so that the earth is already warmed up. Sand is added to the hole before planting. Then you need to cover it with soil and water it well.

  Some sprout bulbs at home. And then they move it into open ground. But this is not recommended. At this time, tritelia is actively growing and the transplant will damage it. That is why it is advisable to immediately plant the bulbs in a permanent place.

Fertilizer tritelia

It is best to fertilize with mineral formulations. Tritelia especially needs feeding in the growth phase. You can alternate mineral fertilizers with organic matter.

Pests and diseases

From frequent fertilization, leaves can turn brown. In room conditions, this happens if the air is too dry. She also suffers from gray rot. Usually annoyed by nematodes and nematodes, aphids. Spraying with soapy water or insecticides may help.

Species and varieties of tritelia

• Tritelia Bridges (T. bridgesii Wats.) View with purple flowers.
• Large-flowered Tritelia (T. Grandiflora) Up to 70 cm high with blue flowers.
• Tritelia Henderson (T. hendersonii) Flowers of a salmon-colored plant with purple stripes.
• Triteley Howelli (T. Howelli) Height can be up to 60cm. The flowers are dark purple.
• Loose tritelia (Triteleia laxa Benth.). The flowers are usually blue-violet, but there are also white ones.

Tritelia plant video

Triteliae is a perennial bulbous plant belonging to the Brodiaea subfamily. Quite often it is sold under the name Brodieya.

The plant is not tall (usually no higher than 50 cm), with narrow long leaves. Flowering in early summer. The flowers of Tritelia are quite delicate, in most species they resemble bells collected in a large inflorescence.

Look great in flower beds and among stony compositions, often grown for cutting. Tritelia is also grown in pots.

The native land of the plant is the west coast of North America.

Interestingly, the flowers and bulbs of the plant are quite edible. The Indian tribes have used them for food since ancient times. Bulbs can be eaten raw, boiled, fried. Flowers are added to salads.

Views.

Consider the most common types in gardening:

Loose tritelia (Triteleia laxa) - one of the most popular species among gardeners. Perennial bulbous plant (like all other species) with a height of 20 to 70 cm (depending on the variety). The leaves are green, thin. The flowers are purple or white. Flowering begins in June.

The most popular varieties: Queen Fabiola (up to 40 cm in height with blue-violet flowers), Koningin Fabiola (up to 50 cm in height with purple flowers).

Tritelia large-flowered (T. grandiflora) Is also a fairly common species. The plant is up to 70 cm high. The flowers are blue and purple, large (up to 4 cm in diameter), collected in a denser umbrella inflorescence than the previous species. The leaves are thin, gray-gray. Blooms in June.

The following types are also common, but much less popular: T. Bridgesii, T. Hendersonii, T. Howelli, T. Peduncularis.

Growing.

The soil.

Drained, light, nutritious. The plant does not tolerate waterlogging and stagnant water.

A place.

Open solar. Also tolerates light partial shade. Requires wind protection. Also sensitive to temperature extremes.

Reproduction. Landing.

Bulbs and seeds.

Both types of reproduction are not particularly difficult. Note that with seed reproduction, some plant species bloom already in the first or second year. The bulbs are separated when dug up at the end of summer.

In Central Russia, planting is carried out in the spring, as soon as the ground freezes and warms up a little. It is not worth planting Tritelia at home first, and then transplanting it into the ground, since in the growth stage it practically does not tolerate transplants.

Planting is carried out in pre-prepared holes (it is good to add a handful of sand to each hole), to a depth equal to 2-3 heights of the bulb itself, and at a distance of 10 cm from each other.The bulb is covered with earth, watered.

Plant care.

Watering, weeding, loosening. In the growth stage, the plant does not tolerate transplantation.

In Central Russia, bulbs for the winter must be dug up and stored in a dry, dark, cool place (storage conditions are the same as for dahlia tubers).

And read about Yucca filamentous here.

adorable petals

Last year, at a garden fair, I stocked up on crocuses, bought 25-30 bulbs of different varieties. The seller, could not get enough of me that he would not offer - I take everything, everything is interesting to me. I knew where I was going, I stocked up for this denyushka. True, only crocuses were not enough, I also brought home 3 rose bushes and astilba in a small pot. Well, just a flower shopaholic.

So, the same seller offered me to buy tritelia bulbs. He did not have a picture, but the words gave the impression of a beautiful flower. I bought myself a little "for trial".

I got a Rudy or Rudy triteley variety. An interesting name for a blue flower. I will tell you my experience in growing this flower.

The planting material was treated with a pink solution of potassium permanganate for 30 minutes. By analogy with Ixia, I planted the tritelia bulbs in pots at the recommended depth of 8 cm. By the way, I had 10 Dutch bulbs with Ixia, and what do you think? Kapustyanka, or also called the bear, ate everything. She is such a glutton that she will not disdain anything.

tritelia

For almost 2 weeks I was waiting for the sprouts to appear. But, then I realized that the planting depth was too great for the triteli bulbs. She carefully dug them up and planted them to a depth of 5 cm.

During transplantation, I examined the planting material - all sprouted with thin roots, a cone of leaves formed at the top of the bulbs. Soon after transplanting, graceful leaves appeared above the soil surface.

Tritelea grew very slowly. I came to the conclusion that she does not like potty content. The tips of its long, narrow leaves dried up with the slightest lack of water. My beautiful triteley, Rudy, bloomed only after 3 months.

white tritel

At the top of the peduncle, a bundle-shaped inflorescence of tubular flowers has formed. The flowers of the tritelia are simple, but of a beautiful bright blue color. The inner petals are curled up so much that it is almost impossible to see the contents of the pharynx. Flowering lasted about a week, after which the peduncle was cut off.

Like all bulbous plants, the leaves soon began to turn yellow. After they dried up, I dug up the bulbs with the children. At the end of September, she planted her in a garden bed near the onion. Tretley buds will bloom and decorate the flower bed, and by that time the onions will have faded and will lose their decorative effect.

This flower has such a feature. All bulbs we are used to bloom in spring, and tritelia blooms in July, provided that it has already wintered. And the first time it can bloom in the month of August.

these are the bulbs

You can plant bulbs in spring and autumn. Again, it winters well in the southern regions, but in the northern regions it can freeze out, so it is best to dig it out. Store at a temperature of 6 - 8 degrees.

Caring for trites is not difficult - watering as the soil dries up, loosening. Remember, bulbous plants cannot stand any stagnation of water. Prefers sunny locations. He just can't stand transplanting, so a lot of plants disappear.

Before direct planting in the ground, it is better to germinate in a pot, and only then do the transshipment.

The flower is a real mother, the heroine, if during the dormancy the plant is fed, many children will grow. Hence another funny name - "Fool's Onion" fool's onion.

expressive yellow color

Tritelia is so charming thanks to its flowers and bells. Plant her near the gate or at the entrance to the house. She will always greet you with a slight twitch in the wind, as if she will now sing ...

Read also:

A genus of perennial corms of the Brodiaeoideae family that grows naturally in western North America and California, both in open spaces and in partial shade. The genus name "Triteleia" comes from two Greek words - "tri" - three "teleios" - ideal, emphasizing the distinct threefoldness of the flower petals.

A small corm (about 2.5 cm) produces several narrow, erect leaves 20-60 cm long. Inflorescences with beautiful funnel-shaped flowers are located at the top of a bare peduncle, which in partial shade can reach up to 50 cm in length.

The flowers, depending on the variety, can be blue, light blue, purple, white, pink and yellow.

Plants grown in the greenhouse bloom twice a year, in May and October. In the ground and in pots, the perennial bloom once in mid-June, and flowering lasts for several weeks. The fruit is a capsule with numerous black seeds.

Corms are edible and taste like boiled potatoes.

Planting and leaving

Tritelia grows best in full sun, protected from drafts. With a lack of lighting, the number of peduncles decreases, and the palette of flowers is not so saturated.

The landing date for Tritelia is mid-April.Corms are planted to a depth of 5-8 cm and they sprout quite quickly. The main requirement of the soil is its nutritional value and good water permeability. Therefore, before planting, add crushed rotted leaves, a little compost or any other organic matter to the soil.

Provide good watering for the perennial during the period of active growth. In summer, it tolerates drought well.

The plant looks beautiful in dense plantings, in rockeries and is ideal for mixed borders. As companions, crops such as geissoriza, escholzia, tigridia, levkokorina, as well as bright ground cover are planted.

Frost resistance

Perennial tolerates light frosts well, but it is advisable to provide the plant with a shelter from spruce branches or sawdust. In areas with severe winters, the bulbs are dug out of the soil immediately after the leaves dry, that is, at the end of August. Dry and store in sawdust in a cool and dry place.

Reproduction

The plant propagates by bulbs - children and seeds. When sowing seeds, it should be remembered that we will receive flowering plants only after 3-4 years.

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Tritelia is often confused with brodieya. They both belong to the Brodiaea subfamily and are very similar.

Description of the tritelia plant

Tritelia (Triteleia) is a genus of the Asparagaceae family, but sometimes referred to as Liliaceae and Alliaceae. These are bulbous, perennial herbaceous plants. With flat linear leaves. Their stems are straight. Long peduncles, umbellate inflorescences, funnel-shaped perianth. Bell-shaped flowers of different color: purple, blue, pink. In the open field it blooms in June. In the greenhouse, it can bloom twice a year. The genus contains 10 species.

Care and planting of tritelia

It is grown in open ground, in greenhouses and indoors. Tritelaye will be good in the sun. However, it still tolerates a light shadow calmly. It just might not bloom so brightly. But it must be protected from drafts.

In places with a warm climate, tritelia is planted in September, with a cold one in April. Before that, you can fertilize the soil with organic matter. Add compost or rotted foliage.

The plant is tolerant of drought. But during the growth period, he needs abundant watering. However, it is important that there is no stagnation of water in the ground. Therefore, good drainage is desirable. Tritelia is also sensitive to temperature changes.

For the winter, the plant must be insulated with sawdust or spruce branches. Better yet, dig up the bulbs when the leaves are dry. Then the bulbs are dried and stored in sawdust. They form many babies if fed during dormancy.

Reproduction of tritelia

• Seeds should be sown in containers with light soil. Better to do this in April. And leave them in a lighted place until germination. They are moved into open ground depending on the climate. In areas with warmer winters, this can be done in the fall. In the same place where winters are harsh, it is better to sow in spring. With this reproduction, the plant can bloom after 3-4 years. But some species bloom as early as 1-2 years.
• Children from the bulb must be separated when digging it up. And it is good to plant them in the spring, so that the earth is already warmed up. Sand is added to the hole before planting. Then you need to cover it with soil and water it well.

  Some sprout bulbs at home. And then they move it into open ground. But this is not recommended. At this time, tritelia is actively growing and the transplant will damage it. That is why it is advisable to immediately plant the bulbs in a permanent place.

Fertilizer tritelia

It is best to fertilize with mineral formulations. Tritelia especially needs feeding in the growth phase. You can alternate mineral fertilizers with organic matter.

Pests and diseases

From frequent fertilization, leaves can turn brown. In room conditions, this happens if the air is too dry. She also suffers from gray rot. Usually annoyed by nematodes and nematodes, aphids. Spraying with soapy water or insecticides may help.

Species and varieties of tritelia

• Tritelia Bridges (T. bridgesii Wats.) View with purple flowers.
• Large-flowered Tritelia (T. Grandiflora) Up to 70 cm high with blue flowers.
• Triteleya Henderson (T. hendersonii) Flowers of a salmon-colored plant with purple stripes.
• Tritelia Howelli (T. Howelli) Height can be up to 60cm. The flowers are dark purple.
• Loose tritelia (Triteleia laxa Benth.). The flowers are usually blue-violet, but there are also white ones.

Tritelia plant video

Brodieya con fabiola is a gentle and beautiful perennial herb from the bulbous family. Graceful flowers, similar to small lilies, bloom in bulk on each stem. Brodieya will decorate any garden or alpine slide, looks great in landscape compositions and on lawns along with carnations, chickweed, stonecrop. It is better to plant it in small groups, see how effectively the flowers look in the photo. Can also be grown at home. A pot with blossoming buds will delight lovers of indoor flowers.

Description

Homeland Brodiaea - America, it can be found on the northwest coast, both in relatively humid places and in arid (different varieties "love" their humidity regime). Reaches a height of 45 - 50 centimeters, some species grow up to 60. Grass-like leaves appear on the stem first - narrow and long, by the time of flowering they completely die off.

One flower simultaneously grows up to 30 buds up to 5 centimeters in diameter (inflorescence - panicle). The flowers are stellate or tubular, the flowering time is several months, usually from May to July, with spring planting it may "shift". Then you should expect the dissolution of the buds in July. And until the end of August, tender Brodieya will delight you with lush flowering. Brodiaea are most commonly found with purple, blue, and blue petals. But if you wish, you can plant varieties with white, yellow, purple, pink-lilac petals and their shades. With proper planting and care, you can enjoy the delicate sweetish aroma for several years and admire miniature lilies or a scattering of star buds.

Interesting. At home, Brodiei's second name is "Indian potatoes". Corms are edible, they were baked by the Indians and used for food. The petals are also edible and can be used in salads.

Types and varieties

Many varieties of Brodiaea are known. In addition, under the same name you can often find the closest "relatives" - Triteleia, Dichelostemma, Bloomeria, Ipheion. The relationship is so close that sometimes even botanists cannot come to a consensus, and they argue whether Tritelia and Brodiea are different species or one. The plant received the general name "Brodieya" in honor of the famous botanist from Scotland - D. Brodie.

Most often, the following types can be found on sale:

• Crown (wreath): the petals are blue-violet or purple. This variety is the most hygrophilous, for the rest less moisture is required.
• Californian: resembles Crowned in appearance, but grows only in dry places.
• Loose: it can be white or lilac, with tubular flowers.
• Tubergena: the bud is dark blue on the outside and light blue on the inside.
• Ixioid with yellow flowers, in the subspecies Ixioid Brodiea "Splendens" there is a thin green strip in the middle of the yellow petal.
• White: there are subspecies - "B. hyacinthina ”with purple petals.
• Mayan Mountains: with bright purple petals with a green border.
• Kon Fabiola: there are several varieties - Royal, Koningin. The flowers are usually purple or blue-violet.

Varietal variety and colors allow you to create interesting compositions even without using other plants.

Growing conditions

All representatives of this species are somewhat capricious, do not tolerate low temperatures and require certain conditions for disembarkation and care:

• soil: usually selected light, with drainage, enriched with organic matter, a good ratio for growing at home: substrates "leaf", "humus", "turf" + sand in proportions 2: 1: 1: 1;
• temperature regime: not lower than 150;
• wintering: in the soil at a temperature of + 3 ... + 80, using mulching, at lower soil temperatures, the bulbs are dug up and stored in ventilated rooms with the same temperature regime;
• planting: in autumn or early spring;
• transplant: undesirable;
• reproduction: by daughter bulbs or seeds (in the first case, the appearance of buds can be expected in the same year, in the second - the next);
• lighting: not direct sunlight, landing in the area of ​​light partial shade is allowed.

Brodieya con fabiola and its other varieties grow well on light soils, in sunny, calm places. If you plan to plant in areas of windy activity, the flowers need protection from its gusts.

Landing

For those who first decided to plant Brodiaea at home or on a garden plot, useful tips and tricks will come in handy. The plant is a little capricious and demanding, but with proper care you can enjoy the beauty and aroma of your "pets" for several years. The main thing is to create suitable conditions and follow simple recommendations. But first you need to plant the flower correctly.

Boarding time

The time of planting in the soil depends solely on the characteristics of the climate in your region:

• in warm climatic zones where the soil does not freeze (temperature minimum + 30C), it is better to plant in early autumn;
• in colder regions, it is better to postpone until spring;
• at home, you can plant a flower both in spring and autumn.

Remember: flowering time is directly related to the moment of planting. For an autumn planting, wait for the first buds in May, for a spring planting - in July.

Wintering

Since the plant is perennial, it is important to provide the correct wintering conditions. In relatively warm soil, the bulbs overwinter well. To provide additional protection for the winter, you can cover the seedlings with mulch. When choosing between organic and inorganic materials, it is better to give preference to organic. They will subsequently become an excellent fertilizer for flowers.

If the climate is more severe, then the corms will not survive the winter and will die in the frozen ground. Even mulching will not save. Therefore, in the fall, you need to carefully dig up the bulbs and choose a more suitable place for wintering:

• dug out corms should be dried;
• it is necessary to sort out the planting material: damaged and "mother" bulbs, which have already been used many times, are removed;
• dried corms are placed in a cool (from 3 to 8 degrees) ventilated room and left there for the whole winter;
• after wintering, they can be planted again, observing all the rules.

How to plant

Almost all Brodiaea species prefer some type of soil: light, sandy and compostable, well drained. For good growth, it is best to prepare the planting site as follows:

• dig a hole 15 centimeters deep and 25-30 centimeters in diameter;
• loosen the bottom of the hole and fill it with a mixture of sand and compost about half, so that the depth remains about 8 centimeters;
• plant up to 10 corms in one hole, but so that a distance of 7 to 10 centimeters remains between them.

Please note: too "dense" planting is unacceptable, the sprouts will interfere with each other. Since each "mother" bulb annually forms daughter ones, it will be necessary to monitor their number and remove obsolete ones in a timely manner. Or dig up young ones to plant them on other sites.

Choosing seedlings

All Tritelia varieties can be grown in two ways: seeds and bulbs. The landing rules are slightly different, so let's consider both options:

• Seeds.Seeds are planted almost according to the same rules (the depth of the hole, the distance between the seeds are preserved). Planting material - whole black oblong seeds, placed in the soil (always at the place of final planting, since Brodieya does not like transplants). The first year only seedlings will grow, flowering should be expected only next summer.

To get seeds from a flowering plant, you must wait for their final ripeness. To do this, you need to leave withered flowers, and not pick them off.

• Corms. The seed must be dry, free from damage, the bulbs must be firm, not flabby, smooth, without signs of growth. They are planted with their heads up, after which the holes are filled with a mixture of compost and watered.

Care features

Some gardeners believe that Tritelia is somewhat capricious. But in reality, caring for it is not that difficult, just provide the proper climate. A windless piece of land, well lit (but without direct sunlight) with "correct" soil, is ideal, and you can enjoy the view of star-shaped flowers every year.

In order for Brodiaea to please with lush flowering, it is enough to follow the following rules:

• watering: abundant is required only during the period of active growth, as soon as the buds appear, a drier soil will be required and the intensity of watering can be reduced;
• during flowering: watered only when the top layer is completely dry;
• during wintering: practically no moisture is required and is minimized;
• fertilization: only during the period of active growth monthly.

It is advisable to choose liquid fertilizers and alternate complex fertilizers with organic ones.

As you can see, care is not particularly difficult, the main thing is that the temperature during the period of growth and flowering does not fall below 150C. It is not worth pouring, most varieties (except for Crowned, it is more hygrophilous) grows well in dried soil. Leaves fall off as soon as the buds appear. Since the flowering period is long (about 2 months), it is recommended to remove dried inflorescences so as not to deplete the bulbs.

Diseases

Brodiaea is susceptible to several diseases. May suffer:

• from fungal diseases and gray rot (the latter occurs if the soil is too wet);
• from parasites: ticks, nematodes, thrips.

Special preparations do an excellent job with any diseases, the main thing is to notice the first signs in time and carry out the treatment.

Brodieya con fabiola and other varieties of Tritelia are an excellent decoration for any garden, infield or alpine slide. The plant looks good in pots and is not difficult to grow at home. Delicate multi-colored flowers can become part of the landscape composition or be grown separately.

A genus of perennial corms of the Brodiaeoideae family that grows naturally in western North America and California, both in open spaces and in partial shade. The genus name "Triteleia" comes from two Greek words - "tri" - three "teleios" - ideal, emphasizing the distinct threefoldness of the flower petals.

A small corm (about 2.5 cm) produces several narrow, erect leaves 20-60 cm long. Inflorescences with beautiful funnel-shaped flowers are located at the top of a bare peduncle, which in partial shade can reach up to 50 cm in length.

Flowers, depending on the variety, can be blue, light blue, purple, white, pink and yellow.

Plants grown in the greenhouse bloom twice a year, in May and October. In the ground and in pots, the perennial bloom once in mid-June, and flowering lasts for several weeks. The fruit is a capsule with numerous black seeds.

Corms are edible and taste like boiled potatoes.

Planting and leaving

Tritelia grows best in full sun, protected from drafts. With a lack of lighting, the number of peduncles decreases, and the palette of flowers is not so saturated.

The landing date for Tritelia is mid-April. Corms are planted to a depth of 5-8 cm and they sprout quite quickly. The main requirement of the soil is its nutritional value and good water permeability. Therefore, before planting, add crushed rotted leaves, a little compost or any other organic matter to the soil.

Provide good watering for the perennial during the period of active growth. In summer, it tolerates drought well.

The plant looks beautiful in dense plantings, in rockeries and is ideal for mixed borders. As companions, crops such as geissoriza, escholzia, tigridia, levkokorina, as well as bright ground cover are planted.

Frost resistance

Perennial tolerates light frosts well, but it is advisable to provide the plant with a shelter from spruce branches or sawdust. In areas with severe winters, the bulbs are dug out of the soil immediately after the leaves dry, that is, at the end of August. Dry and store in sawdust in a cool and dry place.

Reproduction

The plant propagates by bulbs - children and seeds. When sowing seeds, it should be remembered that we will receive flowering plants only after 3-4 years.

Did you like the article? Vote!

1 1 1 1 1 Rating 4.00