Climbing rose santana planting and care in the open field

Roses are a bright and elegant decoration of any garden or park. Thanks to these majestic exquisite colors, any, even the wildest corner of nature will become the way you want to see it: beautiful or solemn, cheerful or romantic, gentle or perky.

The unusually charming and charming climbing roses of the Santana variety will suit almost any chosen design and any mood of its owner. They will take a worthy "royal" place in your garden or front garden.

What are the features of the Santana rose variety? Care, pruning and protection from pests is elementary and simple. But they still have their little secrets.

Which? Let's find out. But first, let's try to get to know the garden queen herself - the climbing rose Santana.

What is remarkable about this view

With its appearance and flowering method, the plant has won many admirers among landscape designers and amateur gardeners. Here is a general description of Santana's climbing rose:

The flowers of the plant are distinguished by a juicy bright red color and have a delicate velvety surface.
The buds, collected in inflorescences of three to seven units, completely cover the branches, on which they are evenly and harmoniously located.
An open bud can be up to ten centimeters in diameter.
The aroma of the inflorescences is pleasant, but subtle.
Blooming of buds is long and constant (several times per season).
The shrub height usually ranges from two to three meters.
The branches of the rose are strong and resilient.
The plant is almost not susceptible to various pests and diseases, it tolerates both sunlight and rainy weather well.

Thanks to the qualities listed above, the Santana climbing rose is easy and easy to care for. It can be planted on almost any personal plot. With its bright appearance, delicate aroma and unpretentiousness in flowering, it will delight even the most demanding gardener.

What are the conditions for landing and leaving?

Climbing rose Santana: preparation for planting seedlings

Shrub seedlings should have several mature woody stems. It is important to ensure that their bark and root system are not damaged or damaged.

Before planting shoots directly into the ground, it is important to remove leaves and damaged branches from them, as well as disinfect them with a 3% solution of copper sulfate and soak them in water for a day.

However, these are not all preparations. It is very important to decide when and where to start planting the Santana climbing rose. To do this, consider the following principles:

It is advisable to plant a plant in the warm season.
The area set aside for flowers should be large, light, well-ventilated, without drafts and dampness.

As you can see, it is best to plant a shrub in April-May or September-October, and this can be done from the southern side of some elevated place.

Making holes

Before planting seedlings, it is important to dig several holes fifty centimeters wide and approximately thirty centimeters deep.It is necessary to pour ten liters of manure into each recess, and then fill it with water.

Our holes are ready the next morning.

If planting is carried out in the fall, each bush will need to be rolled up with a small amount of leaves, grass and earth so that the young shoots are prepared for the winter frosts.

What else should be done immediately after planting seedlings in the ground?

First cut

Initial pruning of a rose bush is the complete removal of the top of the plant (over twenty centimeters). This is necessary to enhance the growth of the shrub, as well as to eliminate the excessive density of the stems.

Watering

Further care for the climbing rose Santana will require minimal effort and expense, since it will not take much time and money. What does bush care include?

First of all, regular watering. Irrigation of the rose should be carried out once every seven days. If the weather is damp and rainy, then watering can be done much less often, but if summer is characterized by aridity and high air temperatures, then water procedures can be carried out much more often.

Make-up

As for fertilization, roses should be fed no more than once or twice a year. It is important not to overdo it here, since excessive feeding is harmful as well as its complete absence.

How can you fertilize Santana climbing roses? The same as other Rosehips.

First of all, these are mineral fertilizers that should be applied under the roots. How are they useful? Nitrogen improves the foliage of the shrub and promotes the growth of shoots. Phosphorus accelerates plant growth and is responsible for the quantity and quality of buds. Potassium reduces the likelihood of disease, and also contributes to the intensity of color shades. Sugars protect the stems from abundant moisture and winter freezing.

The fertilizers listed above can be purchased at any specialized store in the form of dry mixtures or ready-made solutions.

Foliar top dressing in the form of spraying a bush includes the beneficial substances listed above, as well as sodium humate, superphosphate, wood ash, sodium sulfate, etc.

When using liquid fertilizers, it is important to follow these rules:

the make-up should be diluted according to the attached instructions;
top dressing is best done in the evening when there is no rain;
during spraying, each leaf should be moistened with a solution on both sides.

Organic fertilizers are just as important and beneficial for roses as mineral fertilizers. They include: manure or dung, peat or grassy humus, etc.

It is important to remember that before use, organic fertilizers should be diluted in water or made into an infusion, and only then poured under each bush as a good feed.

It is best to fertilize roses in spring (after freeing shrubs from winter shelters) and in summer (after the first and second flowering of buds).

Watering and feeding Santana is very important. But it is equally important to trim it. Why is this so necessary?

Shrub pruning

If you do not prune, then the plant will grow worse, it will be more susceptible to disease and will stop blooming with bright, abundant buds. In addition, pruning roses will help them look more aesthetically pleasing and attractive. What needs to be done for this?

The first thing to remember is thinning the bush in the spring. For this purpose, almost all young branches are cut, leaving only five to seven new shoots on the bush.

The main stems should be removed every three years, just when their formation is complete and the aging and dying process begins.

In the fall, pruning Santana roses represents the removal of the tallest shoots. However, this must be done with utmost care: the knife must be sharply sharpened, and its blade must be well disinfected. The cut should be treated with a garden pitch.

To observe the growth and development of roses, it is necessary not only to properly care for the plant, but also to monitor its health. What should you pay attention to?

Possible diseases

It is very important to regularly and carefully examine each shrub in order to identify the disease in time and begin treatment as soon as possible.

If the roots of Santana begin to become covered with incomprehensible tubercles and growths, then most likely the rose has undergone bacterial cancer. In this case, the affected areas should be immediately eliminated, and the cleaned root should be sprayed with a solution of copper sulfate.

If you find white blooms on the leaves and branches of the shrub, accompanied by poor flowering and general weakness of the plant, then, probably, the roses are affected by a serious disease - powdery mildew. For the treatment of Santana, it is very important to remove and burn the affected processes in a timely manner, and spray the plant itself with copper sulfate.

It so happens that instead of white spots, black ones are found. This may indicate another dangerous ailment - black spot. In this case, the affected areas must also be disposed of, and the plant itself should be fed with mineral fertilizers in the form of potassium and phosphorus.

Variety reviews

Santana is a very common variety that is in great demand among domestic gardeners. This is due to the beautiful lush flowering and bright color of the shrub, as well as its unpretentiousness and disease resistance.

However, many note that this species also has its drawbacks. First of all, it is a muffled, barely perceptible aroma, as well as thermophilicity and low frost resistance.

Be that as it may, experienced gardeners are very fond of using climbing shrubs in various kinds of landscape projects. According to reviews about the climbing rose Santana, it can be used to decorate arches and gazebos, external walls of houses and roofs.

The article gives photos of how you can use the plant in garden design. As you can see, a lot depends on your desire and imagination, since Santana roses are a very beautiful and pliable type of weaving flowers.

A climbing rose is similar to lianas, it twists, grows and pleases the eye with extraordinary beauty. There are a large number of varieties of climbing roses. They differ in shape, size, color, period and number of blooms. A bright and unusually beautiful representative of such a rose is santana.

Description

Santana is the finest variety with luxurious large flowers. Their diameter can reach about 10 centimeters. The foliage of this variety is thick, shiny. It blooms several times and has a number of features:

They have a rich, deep, "juicy" dark red color.
The petals are velvety and very delicate to the touch.
During flowering, all branches are strewn with flowers, and this process lasts for a long time.
Flowers do not deteriorate under the influence of external climatic factors (in the sun they shimmer and resemble sparkling diamonds, after rain their color only improves, and the petals straighten and become even more attractive).
The maximum height of the shrub is 3 meters.
Thanks to strong branches, it does not need additional support or support.
Rose Santana climbing, very resistant to various diseases and pests. It tolerates cold normally, but it is better to grow it in warm regions. It has a wonderful scent that can be felt as soon as you get close to the bush.
This variety looks gorgeous on a contrasting or light background.
Flowers grow not one at a time, but are collected in a brush of three pieces each. The rose covers the entire bush evenly, it does not happen that there are more flowers on one side, and on the other there are almost no.

Video "Description"

From the video you will learn what the Santana rose looks like.

Variety characteristics

Speaking about the Santana variety, it should be noted that the choice of location is very important.This shrub loves a well-ventilated area, but without a constant draft. She needs a warm and sunny place. The best option is the south side on some kind of hill.

If the planting site is chosen correctly, then the shrub will bloom next year and will be an excellent decoration for landscape design. A climbing rose does not require a large area, an area of 50 cm x 50 cm will be sufficient. The most important thing is to pre-prepare a hole before planting. It must be dug up, poured into a bucket of manure and filled with water.

After planting, the rose requires some care, and in subsequent years it grows quite independently, without taking a lot of time and effort.

Grooming and pruning

Taking care of this type of rose, you should adhere to some simple rules so that the rose grows healthy, beautiful and pleases its "owner" for a long time.

Water the plant, as a rule, once a week. If the weather is hot without precipitation, then watering is carried out more often.

The feeding process takes place in several stages and according to a special scheme. The manure that was placed in the hole before planting will feed the plant for the next two years. But besides this, Santana needs additional nutrition, best of all with peat-nitrogen fertilizers. You can use standard mixtures that are suitable for flowering plants.

When the plant is at rest, it does not need to be fertilized, but during the growing season, about five dressings are carried out.

Pruning is an important step in the proper care of the Santana rose. It must be carried out at a certain time and in accordance with a special technique.

Pruned so that the bush is decorative and has a beautiful shape, grows well and blooms thickly. Also, this process helps to avoid diseases and maintain the ideal appearance of the rose. If you do not prune, then the vines will grow chaotic, shapeless and will look more like ugliness and thickets than a shrub decorating the garden. To give the correct shape, pruning is carried out asymmetrically and on curved branches.

In order to thin out the bush a little, young shoots are cut off. Leave last year's branches. Flowers will not appear on new and young ones. On them, only the edge is carefully removed, on which there are no kidneys.

Despite the fact that the Santana variety blooms several times a year, the shoots are removed in the fourth year, because after three years the flowers are already withering on the branches.

Annual shoots are left, but no more than 7 pieces.

You can carry out the pruning process before wintering. In order for the shrub to survive the cold season well, the longest shoots are removed from it. This procedure is carried out with a well-sharpened knife with disinfected steel. The cut site must be treated with a special viscous substance that does not dissolve in water and is intended for the treatment of "wounds".

In order to grow the Santana rose does not require a lot of effort, energy consumption and time, but how beautiful this shrub is in aesthetic terms. It is not difficult to create a luxurious blooming garden with your own hands.

Video "Growing"

From the video you will learn how to grow roses.

Climbing roses look like vines. There are many varieties of climbing roses, which differ in shape, shade of flowers, number of flowering per season.

Content:

Variety of climbing roses
Rose Santana: description
Climbing rose care
Pruning climbing roses

Variety of climbing roses

Climbing roses are often used for vertical gardening. The queen of flowers not only does the function of covering the walls of buildings, but also gives the site an exquisite look. Gardeners will not be able to come to a uniform classification. There are many species, groups and varieties of roses, they have common similarities.

Subgroups, for their part, can be divided into the following groups:

Semi-plaited
Climbing
Curly

They differ in the height at which they are able to stand.The first grow up to 3 meters, the second up to 5 meters, the third up to 15 meters. Curly roses are divided into the following groups: Banks, Lambert, Cordesa, Climing, Multiflora, Vihuriana.

varieties of the Lambert and Cordes subgroups are more suitable for landscaping, because they bloom for a long time. The flowering is lush and constant. The height of these plants is the most suitable for a garden, 2.5 meters, they are not affected by diseases.

Many climbing roses suffer from fungal diseases. Based on this, when choosing a variety of roses, they pay attention not only to their color and shape of flowers.

In addition, if the rose blooms beautifully, diseased leaves can break the whole species. Based on this, it is fundamentally important to study precisely this property, as a plant is resistant to parasites.

Landscape designers love to use the Climing variety in their compositions. All flowers have different shades. Until the bud has blossomed, it resembles the shape of a glass, which gives them elegance. The stems are firm, elastic, grow up to 6 meters, do not need support.

Climing varieties are more suitable for warm regions, because such long shoots are not easy to cover for the winter.

In addition, climbing roses are divided into small-flowered and large-flowered. Small-flowered are also called Rambler. In addition, their shoots are small and narrow, very elastic.

The flowering period begins in July, the flowers can be simple and double. It is easy to take care of the Rambler, they perfectly tolerate frosts.

Rose Santana: description

Climbing rose Santana is one of the most catchy representatives of roses. Its flowers are large enough, each up to 10 cm in diameter. This variety is re-flowering.

Flower trait:

The flowers have a velvety surface, their color is rich dark red.
The flowering period lasts for a long time, the flowers completely cover the branches.
Flowers do not change their own appearance after bad weather and rain. In the sun, they shimmer and become even more catchy.
The high height of the bush is 3 meters. The branches are elastic and do not need additional support.
Rosa Santana is resistant to many diseases. More suitable for growing in warm regions, although frost resistance is high.
If you get close to the bush, it is possible to feel a slight odor.

It is more optimal to grow a Santana rose against a contrasting background, for example, a white wall of a building or a fence. If you grow a pair of representatives, then a support will come in handy, if a pair of shrubs grows, then they form a wonderful scrub.

The foliage of the Santana rose is thick and shiny. It is fundamentally important that it is not affected by pests, on the basis of this, in addition, without flowers, it looks elegant.

For climbing plants, it is fundamentally important not only so that its upper part is decorative. It will be ugly if the bush is bare. As for the Santana rose, the shoots also branch beautifully at the bottom of the bush.

Flowers do not grow singly, but plan in a brush for 3-7 pieces. They cover the bush evenly, perhaps not to be afraid that one side will be more colorful.

Climbing rose care

The crucial moment when growing climbing roses is the choice of location. It is necessary to think about this even before purchasing seedlings or seeds. The place should be perfectly ventilated, but without pronounced drafts.

Roses love sunny places. Better if it is a high platform and a south side.

Having planted a rose in a good place, there is a chance that in a year it will bloom. In addition, it will contribute to rapid, active growth.

The plot does not have to be spacious. For a climbing rose, an area of 50 * 50 cm is enough. The hole in which it is planned to plant a rose must be prepared in advance.

It is filled with water and a bucket of manure is brought in that direction.

At the time when the rose is planted, the upper part of the shrub is cut, leaving only 20 cm. This is necessary for more lush and active growth.

The main care is provided only in the initial year; in the second year, it is possible not to devote so much time to the rose.

The care is contained in the following:

Pruning is carried out in order to organize the bush, direct its growth, and eliminate condensation.
It is necessary to water the climbing roses once a week, from time to time a little less often, depending on the conditions.
Top dressing is applied according to a certain scheme. The manure that was introduced before planting in the hole will work for another 2 years. In addition, roses need organic and mineral fertilizing. Complex peat-mineral mixtures and nitrogenous fertilizers for flowering plants are suitable for roses. During the calm, the plants do not need any activities, and during the growing season climbing plants require 4-5 additional fertilizing.

Pruning climbing roses

Pruning takes a separate place in the management of climbing roses. This is a serious procedure that must be done correctly and at the right time.

If the rose is not cut, it will not grow well, bloom poorly, hurt. In addition, pruning is needed to maintain the decorative features of the rose.

Without pruning, the vines will look like terrible, shapeless thickets. Pruning is needed not only for the normal growth of the rose, but also for giving it the desired shape. Based on this, you need to cut off asymmetrical and uneven branches.

In addition, young shoots are cut off. They create extra thickening. It should not be forgotten that flowers are formed on last year's shoots, therefore they are left.

Last year's branches are carefully trimmed, it is possible to trim only the tip, on which the buds did not appear or did not bloom.

Pruning also depends on the group to which the climbing roses belong. The criterion is whether a rose blooms once a year or two.

If the variety blooms once a year, then all unnecessary is cut off so that no more than 5 annual and last year's shoots remain. If the plant blooms twice a season, then the branch on which the flowers will grow will be formed for about 3 years. Then they start to fade. Based on this, the main shoots are removed in the fourth year, the rest are left.

It is also possible to remove new shoots if they form a thickening. Leave a couple of annual shoots and no more than 7 flowering ones.

It is also possible to prune before the winter period. In this case, it is necessary to eliminate the longest shoots. For this, a sharp, perfectly disinfected knife is used. The cut is processed with garden pitch.

Rose is an unpretentious plant. With the minimum amount of effort, it is possible to create a luxurious garden that will be the envy of all neighbors.

Climbing roses. Overview of inaccuracies when landing!

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Rose Santana is a hybrid variety. In landscape design, it is used for vertical gardening, decoration of walls of buildings, fences, decoration of green corners of the garden. Differs in abundant flowering, disease resistance.

Description of rose Santana

It is a lush-flowering climbing bush. The branches are similar to lianas, but denser, more elastic, so the plant does not need support. It is decorative throughout the warm season from early spring to frost.

Rose Santana does not fade in the sun and does not fade in the rain

High decorativeness is achieved by shiny dense foliage, which densely covers the branches, and scarlet flowers collected in bunches. The variety is characterized by repeated flowering.

Description:

height 3 m;
double red flowers, 10 cm in diameter;
leaves are oval, glossy, dark green;
blooms from June to October;
the aroma of flowers is light.

The variety is resistant to many diseases, tolerates short-term adverse weather conditions well. Due to the dense, rigid structure, the leaves of the plant are not affected by pests.

Planting and caring for the climbing rose Santana

A successful planting site is the key to rapid growth and flowering of the plant. The shrub loves the sun, fertile soil, moderate watering. Therefore, choose a site that is spacious, sunny, located on the south side.

Dig the planting hole in advance, moisten, add a bucket of humus. Embed the seedling by 30 cm, without sprinkling the root collar. Cut the bush, leaving branches 20 cm long, cut out the young shoots.

Planting and care features:

disembarkation time - late April - early May or September-October;
when planting in spring, remove foliage and young shoots;
feed 4 times a season with complex phosphorus-potassium fertilizers;
water once a week.

Cut the bush before wintering in the fall. Leave 7-8 young shoots, shorten the old branches by 10-20 cm, cut off the damaged shoots thickening the bush. Perform the procedure with a disinfected knife. Treat the cut points with garden putty.

Inspect the rose regularly. If spots appear on leaves and flowers, weak flowering or wilting, treat the plant with a fungicide, remove infected shoots. In November, before the onset of frost, prepare the bush for wintering. Cover the soil with peat or sawdust, bend long branches to the ground, cover with non-woven material.

Santana is a stable climbing hybrid that, with proper care, pleases with abundant flowering for 5 months in a row. Suitable for single or mass plantings, decoration of recreation areas, parks.